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Програмування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F12.async-fundamentals",{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346},"SynchronizationContext та ConfigureAwait — Контекст Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-context-configureawait","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F13.async-context-configureawait",{"title":348,"path":349,"stem":350},"Async — Просунуті Паттерни","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F14.async-advanced",{"title":352,"path":353,"stem":354},"System.Threading.Channels — Async Producer-Consumer","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fchannels","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F15.channels",{"title":356,"path":357,"stem":358},"Асинхронна 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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2029,"body":5248,"description":16898,"extension":16899,"links":16900,"meta":16901,"navigation":5294,"path":2030,"seo":16902,"stem":2031,"__hash__":16903},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":16870},"minimark",[5251,5256,5265,5781,5787,5790,5799,5821,5828,5921,5925,5930,5941,5967,5970,6684,6733,6738,6798,6805,6814,6825,6829,6832,6837,6877,6882,6963,6968,7022,7042,7046,7053,7410,7419,7440,7450,7612,7621,7628,7767,7771,7775,7795,8088,8093,8116,8121,8137,8141,8151,8521,8530,8537,8545,8552,8566,8570,8574,8584,8587,9130,9161,9166,9211,9371,9375,9397,9930,9957,9962,10005,10148,10152,10162,10167,10206,12263,12276,12286,12296,12298,12312,12316,12330,12875,12882,12888,12892,16649,16653,16665,16809,16848,16866],[5252,5253,5255],"h2",{"id":5254},"коли-поліморфізм-перестає-працювати","Коли поліморфізм перестає працювати",[5257,5258,5259,5260,5264],"p",{},"У попередніх статтях ми опанували віртуальні функції та поліморфізм — механізми, що дозволяють викликати правильний метод похідного класу через покажчик або посилання на базовий клас. Це працює елегантно та безпечно, якщо дотримуватися правил. Але що станеться, якщо ми порушимо головне правило поліморфізму — ",[5261,5262,5263],"strong",{},"завжди працювати через покажчики або посилання","?",[5266,5267,5273],"pre",{"className":5268,"code":5269,"filename":5270,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Animal\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string name;\n\npublic:\n    Animal(std::string n) : name(n) {}\n    \n    virtual std::string speak() const\n    {\n        return name + \" видає звук\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal\n{\nprivate:\n    std::string breed;\n\npublic:\n    Dog(std::string n, std::string b) : Animal(n), breed(b) {}\n    \n    std::string speak() const override\n    {\n        return name + \" (\" + breed + \") гавкає: Гав-гав!\";\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ❌ Функція приймає Animal ЗА ЗНАЧЕННЯМ\nvoid printAnimalSound(Animal animal)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C animal.speak() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Dog dog(\"Рекс\", \"німецька вівчарка\");\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Передаємо Dog у функцію, що очікує Animal за значенням\n    printAnimalSound(dog);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","PolymorphismBreak.cpp","cpp","",[5274,5275,5276,5289,5296,5307,5314,5320,5339,5344,5350,5384,5390,5412,5418,5434,5440,5446,5451,5467,5472,5478,5492,5497,5502,5552,5557,5576,5581,5604,5609,5614,5619,5626,5645,5650,5686,5692,5697,5709,5714,5735,5740,5746,5759,5764,5776],"code",{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,5278,5281,5285],"span",{"class":5279,"line":5280},"line",1,[5277,5282,5284],{"class":5283},"s8xlr","#include",[5277,5286,5288],{"class":5287},"sbdoH"," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5277,5290,5292],{"class":5279,"line":5291},2,[5277,5293,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},true,"\n",[5277,5297,5299,5303],{"class":5279,"line":5298},3,[5277,5300,5302],{"class":5301},"su1O8","class",[5277,5304,5306],{"class":5305},"sN1BT"," Animal\n",[5277,5308,5310],{"class":5279,"line":5309},4,[5277,5311,5313],{"class":5312},"sHH4Y","{\n",[5277,5315,5317],{"class":5279,"line":5316},5,[5277,5318,5319],{"class":5301},"protected:\n",[5277,5321,5323,5326,5329,5332,5336],{"class":5279,"line":5322},6,[5277,5324,5325],{"class":5305},"    std",[5277,5327,5328],{"class":5312},"::",[5277,5330,5331],{"class":5305},"string",[5277,5333,5335],{"class":5334},"siwwj"," name",[5277,5337,5338],{"class":5312},";\n",[5277,5340,5342],{"class":5279,"line":5341},7,[5277,5343,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,5345,5347],{"class":5279,"line":5346},8,[5277,5348,5349],{"class":5301},"public:\n",[5277,5351,5353,5357,5360,5363,5365,5367,5370,5373,5376,5378,5381],{"class":5279,"line":5352},9,[5277,5354,5356],{"class":5355},"s8Opu","    Animal",[5277,5358,5359],{"class":5312},"(",[5277,5361,5362],{"class":5305},"std",[5277,5364,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5366,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,5368,5369],{"class":5334}," n",[5277,5371,5372],{"class":5312},") : ",[5277,5374,5375],{"class":5355},"name",[5277,5377,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5379,5380],{"class":5334},"n",[5277,5382,5383],{"class":5312},") {}\n",[5277,5385,5387],{"class":5279,"line":5386},10,[5277,5388,5389],{"class":5312},"    \n",[5277,5391,5393,5396,5399,5401,5403,5406,5409],{"class":5279,"line":5392},11,[5277,5394,5395],{"class":5301},"    virtual",[5277,5397,5398],{"class":5305}," std",[5277,5400,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5402,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,5404,5405],{"class":5355}," speak",[5277,5407,5408],{"class":5312},"() ",[5277,5410,5411],{"class":5301},"const\n",[5277,5413,5415],{"class":5279,"line":5414},12,[5277,5416,5417],{"class":5312},"    {\n",[5277,5419,5421,5424,5426,5429,5432],{"class":5279,"line":5420},13,[5277,5422,5423],{"class":5283},"        return",[5277,5425,5335],{"class":5334},[5277,5427,5428],{"class":5312}," + ",[5277,5430,5431],{"class":5287},"\" видає звук\"",[5277,5433,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,5435,5437],{"class":5279,"line":5436},14,[5277,5438,5439],{"class":5312},"    }\n",[5277,5441,5443],{"class":5279,"line":5442},15,[5277,5444,5445],{"class":5312},"};\n",[5277,5447,5449],{"class":5279,"line":5448},16,[5277,5450,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,5452,5454,5456,5459,5462,5465],{"class":5279,"line":5453},17,[5277,5455,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,5457,5458],{"class":5305}," Dog",[5277,5460,5461],{"class":5312}," : ",[5277,5463,5464],{"class":5301},"public",[5277,5466,5306],{"class":5305},[5277,5468,5470],{"class":5279,"line":5469},18,[5277,5471,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,5473,5475],{"class":5279,"line":5474},19,[5277,5476,5477],{"class":5301},"private:\n",[5277,5479,5481,5483,5485,5487,5490],{"class":5279,"line":5480},20,[5277,5482,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,5484,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5486,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,5488,5489],{"class":5334}," breed",[5277,5491,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,5493,5495],{"class":5279,"line":5494},21,[5277,5496,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,5498,5500],{"class":5279,"line":5499},22,[5277,5501,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,5503,5505,5508,5510,5512,5514,5516,5518,5521,5523,5525,5527,5530,5532,5535,5537,5539,5542,5545,5547,5550],{"class":5279,"line":5504},23,[5277,5506,5507],{"class":5355},"    Dog",[5277,5509,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5511,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,5513,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5515,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,5517,5369],{"class":5334},[5277,5519,5520],{"class":5312},", ",[5277,5522,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,5524,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5526,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,5528,5529],{"class":5334}," b",[5277,5531,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,5533,5534],{"class":5355},"Animal",[5277,5536,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5538,5380],{"class":5334},[5277,5540,5541],{"class":5312},"), ",[5277,5543,5544],{"class":5355},"breed",[5277,5546,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5548,5549],{"class":5334},"b",[5277,5551,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,5553,5555],{"class":5279,"line":5554},24,[5277,5556,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,5558,5560,5562,5564,5566,5568,5570,5573],{"class":5279,"line":5559},25,[5277,5561,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,5563,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5565,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,5567,5405],{"class":5355},[5277,5569,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,5571,5572],{"class":5301},"const",[5277,5574,5575],{"class":5301}," override\n",[5277,5577,5579],{"class":5279,"line":5578},26,[5277,5580,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,5582,5584,5586,5588,5590,5593,5595,5597,5599,5602],{"class":5279,"line":5583},27,[5277,5585,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,5587,5335],{"class":5334},[5277,5589,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,5591,5592],{"class":5287},"\" (\"",[5277,5594,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,5596,5544],{"class":5334},[5277,5598,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,5600,5601],{"class":5287},"\") гавкає: Гав-гав!\"",[5277,5603,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,5605,5607],{"class":5279,"line":5606},28,[5277,5608,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,5610,5612],{"class":5279,"line":5611},29,[5277,5613,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,5615,5617],{"class":5279,"line":5616},30,[5277,5618,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,5620,5622],{"class":5279,"line":5621},31,[5277,5623,5625],{"class":5624},"spJ8K","\u002F\u002F ❌ Функція приймає Animal ЗА ЗНАЧЕННЯМ\n",[5277,5627,5629,5632,5635,5637,5639,5642],{"class":5279,"line":5628},32,[5277,5630,5631],{"class":5301},"void",[5277,5633,5634],{"class":5355}," printAnimalSound",[5277,5636,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5638,5534],{"class":5305},[5277,5640,5641],{"class":5334}," animal",[5277,5643,5644],{"class":5312},")\n",[5277,5646,5648],{"class":5279,"line":5647},33,[5277,5649,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,5651,5653,5655,5657,5660,5663,5666,5669,5672,5675,5678,5682,5684],{"class":5279,"line":5652},34,[5277,5654,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,5656,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,5658,5659],{"class":5334},"cout",[5277,5661,5662],{"class":5312}," \u003C\u003C ",[5277,5664,5665],{"class":5334},"animal",[5277,5667,5668],{"class":5312},".",[5277,5670,5671],{"class":5355},"speak",[5277,5673,5674],{"class":5312},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5277,5676,5677],{"class":5287},"\"",[5277,5679,5681],{"class":5680},"sjcCO","\\n",[5277,5683,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,5685,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,5687,5689],{"class":5279,"line":5688},35,[5277,5690,5691],{"class":5312},"}\n",[5277,5693,5695],{"class":5279,"line":5694},36,[5277,5696,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,5698,5700,5703,5706],{"class":5279,"line":5699},37,[5277,5701,5702],{"class":5301},"int",[5277,5704,5705],{"class":5355}," main",[5277,5707,5708],{"class":5312},"()\n",[5277,5710,5712],{"class":5279,"line":5711},38,[5277,5713,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,5715,5717,5719,5722,5724,5727,5729,5732],{"class":5279,"line":5716},39,[5277,5718,5507],{"class":5305},[5277,5720,5721],{"class":5355}," dog",[5277,5723,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5725,5726],{"class":5287},"\"Рекс\"",[5277,5728,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,5730,5731],{"class":5287},"\"німецька вівчарка\"",[5277,5733,5734],{"class":5312},");\n",[5277,5736,5738],{"class":5279,"line":5737},40,[5277,5739,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,5741,5743],{"class":5279,"line":5742},41,[5277,5744,5745],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Передаємо Dog у функцію, що очікує Animal за значенням\n",[5277,5747,5749,5752,5754,5757],{"class":5279,"line":5748},42,[5277,5750,5751],{"class":5355},"    printAnimalSound",[5277,5753,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,5755,5756],{"class":5334},"dog",[5277,5758,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,5760,5762],{"class":5279,"line":5761},43,[5277,5763,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,5765,5767,5770,5774],{"class":5279,"line":5766},44,[5277,5768,5769],{"class":5283},"    return",[5277,5771,5773],{"class":5772},"sJj4R"," 0",[5277,5775,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,5777,5779],{"class":5279,"line":5778},45,[5277,5780,5691],{"class":5312},[5257,5782,5783,5784],{},"Очікуваний результат: ",[5274,5785,5786],{},"Рекс (німецька вівчарка) гавкає: Гав-гав!",[5257,5788,5789],{},"Фактичний результат:",[5791,5792,5794],"terminal-preview",{"title":5793},".\u002FPolymorphismBreak",[5795,5796,5798],"div",{"className":5797},[5279],"Рекс видає звук",[5257,5800,5801,5802,5805,5806,5805,5809,5811,5812,5815,5816,5820],{},"Що сталося? Чому собака перестала гавкати і породу втратила? Гавкіт зник, порода стерлася, об'єкт ",[5274,5803,5804],{},"Dog"," ",[5261,5807,5808],{},"перетворився на примітивного предка",[5274,5810,5534],{},". Це не помилка компілятора — це ",[5261,5813,5814],{},"зрізка об'єктів"," (",[5817,5818,5819],"em",{},"object slicing","), один із найпідступніших дефектів C++, що часто залишається непоміченим до моменту виникнення серйозних проблем у production.",[5257,5822,5823,5824,5827],{},"У цій статті ми детально розберемо механізм зрізки, дослідимо віртуальне базове наслідування як остаточне розв'язання проблеми ромба та опануємо патерн поліморфного виводу у потоки через делегування ",[5274,5825,5826],{},"operator\u003C\u003C"," віртуальному методу.",[5829,5830,5831,5869],"card-group",{},[5832,5833,5836],"card",{"icon":5834,"title":5835},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета статті",[5837,5838,5839,5843,5846,5853,5860],"ul",{},[5840,5841,5842],"li",{},"Зрозуміти фізичну природу зрізки об'єктів: що відбувається в пам'яті при копіюванні за значенням",[5840,5844,5845],{},"Навчитися виявляти та запобігати зрізці через передачу за посиланням або покажчиком",[5840,5847,5848,5849,5852],{},"Опанувати віртуальне базове наслідування (",[5274,5850,5851],{},"virtual public Base",") для розв'язання проблеми ромба",[5840,5854,5855,5856,5859],{},"Дослідити обов'язок найбільш похідного класу (",[5817,5857,5858],{},"most derived class",") ініціалізувати віртуальну базу",[5840,5861,5862,5863,5865,5866],{},"Реалізувати патерн поліморфного виводу: невіртуальний ",[5274,5864,5826],{}," + віртуальний ",[5274,5867,5868],{},"print(std::ostream&)",[5832,5870,5872],{"icon":4634,"title":5871},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5837,5873,5874,5882,5895,5903,5912],{},[5840,5875,5876,5815,5879,5881],{},[5261,5877,5878],{},"Зрізка об'єктів",[5817,5880,5819],{},"): втрата даних похідного класу при копіюванні об'єкта в базовий тип за значенням",[5840,5883,5884,5815,5887,5890,5891,5894],{},[5261,5885,5886],{},"Віртуальне базове наслідування",[5817,5888,5889],{},"virtual base inheritance","): ключове слово ",[5274,5892,5893],{},"virtual"," у списку наслідування для створення спільного екземпляра базового класу",[5840,5896,5897,5815,5900,5902],{},[5261,5898,5899],{},"Найбільш похідний клас",[5817,5901,5858],{},"): «нижній» клас у ієрархії наслідування, що безпосередньо створюється",[5840,5904,5905,5815,5908,5911],{},[5261,5906,5907],{},"Проблема ромба",[5817,5909,5910],{},"diamond problem","): дублювання полів спільного предка при множинному наслідуванні через проміжні класи",[5840,5913,5914,5815,5917,5920],{},[5261,5915,5916],{},"Поліморфний вивід",[5817,5918,5919],{},"polymorphic output","): делегування виводу об'єкта в потік через віртуальний метод для збереження поліморфної поведінки",[5252,5922,5924],{"id":5923},"зрізка-обєктів-анатомія-втрати-даних","Зрізка об'єктів: анатомія втрати даних",[5926,5927,5929],"h3",{"id":5928},"що-відбувається-в-памяті","Що відбувається в пам'яті",[5257,5931,5932,5815,5934,5936,5937,5940],{},[5261,5933,5878],{},[5817,5935,5819],{},") — це фізична втрата частини об'єкта при копіюванні об'єкта похідного класу в змінну базового типу ",[5261,5938,5939],{},"за значенням",". Коли компілятор виконує таке копіювання, він:",[5942,5943,5944,5951,5958],"ol",{},[5840,5945,5946,5947,5950],{},"Виділяє пам'ять розміру ",[5261,5948,5949],{},"базового класу"," (менший блок)",[5840,5952,5953,5954,5957],{},"Копіює лише ",[5261,5955,5956],{},"базову частину"," похідного об'єкта",[5840,5959,5960,5815,5963,5966],{},[5261,5961,5962],{},"Відсікає",[5817,5964,5965],{},"slices off",") всі додаткові поля та переписує вказівник віртуальної таблиці (vptr)",[5257,5968,5969],{},"Подивимося на це під мікроскопом:",[5266,5971,5974],{"className":5268,"code":5972,"filename":5973,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Base\n{\nprotected:\n    int baseData;\n\npublic:\n    Base(int data) : baseData(data)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Base конструктор: baseData = \" \u003C\u003C baseData \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual void display() const\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Base] baseData = \" \u003C\u003C baseData \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~Base() = default;\n};\n\nclass Derived : public Base\n{\nprivate:\n    int derivedData;\n    double extraValue;\n\npublic:\n    Derived(int base, int derived, double extra)\n        : Base(base), derivedData(derived), extraValue(extra)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Derived конструктор: derivedData = \" \u003C\u003C derivedData \n                  \u003C\u003C \", extraValue = \" \u003C\u003C extraValue \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    void display() const override\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Derived] baseData = \" \u003C\u003C baseData \n                  \u003C\u003C \", derivedData = \" \u003C\u003C derivedData \n                  \u003C\u003C \", extraValue = \" \u003C\u003C extraValue \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Створення об'єкта Derived ===\\n\";\n    Derived derived(10, 20, 3.14);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Виклик через посилання (правильно) ===\\n\";\n    Base& refBase = derived;\n    refBase.display();  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Присвоєння за значенням (зрізка!) ===\\n\";\n    Base slicedBase = derived;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Зрізка об'єкта\n    slicedBase.display();  \u002F\u002F Викличеться Base::display()\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nРозмір Base:    \" \u003C\u003C sizeof(Base) \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Розмір Derived: \" \u003C\u003C sizeof(Derived) \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","SlicingMemory.cpp",[5274,5975,5976,5982,5986,5993,5997,6001,6011,6015,6019,6043,6047,6075,6079,6083,6097,6101,6128,6132,6136,6151,6155,6159,6172,6176,6180,6189,6199,6203,6207,6236,6271,6275,6295,6317,6321,6325,6338,6342,6361,6374,6394,6398,6402,6406,6414,6418,6438,6462,6467,6491,6509,6526,6531,6555,6573,6588,6593,6632,6665,6670,6679],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,5977,5978,5980],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,5979,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,5981,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,5983,5984],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,5985,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,5987,5988,5990],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,5989,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,5991,5992],{"class":5305}," Base\n",[5277,5994,5995],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,5996,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,5998,5999],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,6000,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,6002,6003,6006,6009],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,6004,6005],{"class":5301},"    int",[5277,6007,6008],{"class":5334}," baseData",[5277,6010,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6012,6013],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,6014,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,6016,6017],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,6018,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,6020,6021,6024,6026,6028,6031,6033,6036,6038,6041],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,6022,6023],{"class":5355},"    Base",[5277,6025,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6027,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,6029,6030],{"class":5334}," data",[5277,6032,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,6034,6035],{"class":5355},"baseData",[5277,6037,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6039,6040],{"class":5334},"data",[5277,6042,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,6044,6045],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,6046,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,6048,6049,6052,6054,6056,6058,6061,6063,6065,6067,6069,6071,6073],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,6050,6051],{"class":5305},"        std",[5277,6053,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6055,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6057,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6059,6060],{"class":5287},"\"Base конструктор: baseData = \"",[5277,6062,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6064,6035],{"class":5334},[5277,6066,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6068,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6070,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6072,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6074,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6076,6077],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,6078,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,6080,6081],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,6082,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6084,6085,6087,6090,6093,6095],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,6086,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,6088,6089],{"class":5301}," void",[5277,6091,6092],{"class":5355}," display",[5277,6094,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,6096,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,6098,6099],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,6100,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,6102,6103,6105,6107,6109,6111,6114,6116,6118,6120,6122,6124,6126],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,6104,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,6106,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6108,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6110,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6112,6113],{"class":5287},"\"[Base] baseData = \"",[5277,6115,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6117,6035],{"class":5334},[5277,6119,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6121,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6123,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6125,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6127,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6129,6130],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,6131,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,6133,6134],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,6135,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6137,6138,6140,6143,6146,6149],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,6139,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,6141,6142],{"class":5355}," ~Base",[5277,6144,6145],{"class":5312},"() = ",[5277,6147,6148],{"class":5301},"default",[5277,6150,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6152,6153],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,6154,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,6156,6157],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,6158,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,6160,6161,6163,6166,6168,6170],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,6162,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,6164,6165],{"class":5305}," Derived",[5277,6167,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,6169,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,6171,5992],{"class":5305},[5277,6173,6174],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,6175,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,6177,6178],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,6179,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,6181,6182,6184,6187],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,6183,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,6185,6186],{"class":5334}," derivedData",[5277,6188,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6190,6191,6194,6197],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,6192,6193],{"class":5301},"    double",[5277,6195,6196],{"class":5334}," extraValue",[5277,6198,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6200,6201],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,6202,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,6204,6205],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,6206,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,6208,6209,6212,6214,6216,6219,6221,6223,6226,6228,6231,6234],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,6210,6211],{"class":5355},"    Derived",[5277,6213,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6215,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,6217,6218],{"class":5334}," base",[5277,6220,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6222,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,6224,6225],{"class":5334}," derived",[5277,6227,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6229,6230],{"class":5301},"double",[5277,6232,6233],{"class":5334}," extra",[5277,6235,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,6237,6238,6241,6244,6246,6249,6251,6254,6256,6259,6261,6264,6266,6269],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,6239,6240],{"class":5312},"        : ",[5277,6242,6243],{"class":5355},"Base",[5277,6245,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6247,6248],{"class":5334},"base",[5277,6250,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,6252,6253],{"class":5355},"derivedData",[5277,6255,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6257,6258],{"class":5334},"derived",[5277,6260,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,6262,6263],{"class":5355},"extraValue",[5277,6265,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6267,6268],{"class":5334},"extra",[5277,6270,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,6272,6273],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,6274,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,6276,6277,6279,6281,6283,6285,6288,6290,6292],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,6278,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,6280,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6282,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6284,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6286,6287],{"class":5287},"\"Derived конструктор: derivedData = \"",[5277,6289,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6291,6253],{"class":5334},[5277,6293,6294],{"class":5312}," \n",[5277,6296,6297,6300,6303,6305,6307,6309,6311,6313,6315],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,6298,6299],{"class":5312},"                  \u003C\u003C ",[5277,6301,6302],{"class":5287},"\", extraValue = \"",[5277,6304,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6306,6263],{"class":5334},[5277,6308,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6310,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6312,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6314,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6316,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6318,6319],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,6320,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,6322,6323],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,6324,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6326,6327,6330,6332,6334,6336],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,6328,6329],{"class":5301},"    void",[5277,6331,6092],{"class":5355},[5277,6333,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,6335,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,6337,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,6339,6340],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,6341,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,6343,6344,6346,6348,6350,6352,6355,6357,6359],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,6345,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,6347,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6349,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6351,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6353,6354],{"class":5287},"\"[Derived] baseData = \"",[5277,6356,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6358,6035],{"class":5334},[5277,6360,6294],{"class":5312},[5277,6362,6363,6365,6368,6370,6372],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,6364,6299],{"class":5312},[5277,6366,6367],{"class":5287},"\", derivedData = \"",[5277,6369,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6371,6253],{"class":5334},[5277,6373,6294],{"class":5312},[5277,6375,6376,6378,6380,6382,6384,6386,6388,6390,6392],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,6377,6299],{"class":5312},[5277,6379,6302],{"class":5287},[5277,6381,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6383,6263],{"class":5334},[5277,6385,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6387,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6389,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6391,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6393,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6395,6396],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,6397,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,6399,6400],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,6401,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,6403,6404],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,6405,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,6407,6408,6410,6412],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,6409,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,6411,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,6413,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,6415,6416],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,6417,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,6419,6421,6423,6425,6427,6429,6432,6434,6436],{"class":5279,"line":6420},46,[5277,6422,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,6424,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6426,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6428,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6430,6431],{"class":5287},"\"=== Створення об'єкта Derived ===",[5277,6433,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6435,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6437,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6439,6441,6443,6445,6447,6450,6452,6455,6457,6460],{"class":5279,"line":6440},47,[5277,6442,6211],{"class":5305},[5277,6444,6225],{"class":5355},[5277,6446,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6448,6449],{"class":5772},"10",[5277,6451,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6453,6454],{"class":5772},"20",[5277,6456,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6458,6459],{"class":5772},"3.14",[5277,6461,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,6463,6465],{"class":5279,"line":6464},48,[5277,6466,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6468,6470,6472,6474,6476,6478,6480,6482,6485,6487,6489],{"class":5279,"line":6469},49,[5277,6471,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,6473,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6475,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6477,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6479,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6481,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6483,6484],{"class":5287},"=== Виклик через посилання (правильно) ===",[5277,6486,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6488,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6490,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6492,6494,6496,6499,6502,6505,6507],{"class":5279,"line":6493},50,[5277,6495,6023],{"class":5305},[5277,6497,6498],{"class":5301},"&",[5277,6500,6501],{"class":5334}," refBase",[5277,6503,6504],{"class":5312}," = ",[5277,6506,6258],{"class":5334},[5277,6508,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6510,6512,6515,6517,6520,6523],{"class":5279,"line":6511},51,[5277,6513,6514],{"class":5334},"    refBase",[5277,6516,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,6518,6519],{"class":5355},"display",[5277,6521,6522],{"class":5312},"();",[5277,6524,6525],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n",[5277,6527,6529],{"class":5279,"line":6528},52,[5277,6530,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6532,6534,6536,6538,6540,6542,6544,6546,6549,6551,6553],{"class":5279,"line":6533},53,[5277,6535,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,6537,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6539,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6541,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6543,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6545,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6547,6548],{"class":5287},"=== Присвоєння за значенням (зрізка!) ===",[5277,6550,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6552,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6554,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6556,6558,6560,6563,6565,6567,6570],{"class":5279,"line":6557},54,[5277,6559,6023],{"class":5305},[5277,6561,6562],{"class":5334}," slicedBase",[5277,6564,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,6566,6258],{"class":5334},[5277,6568,6569],{"class":5312},";",[5277,6571,6572],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Зрізка об'єкта\n",[5277,6574,6576,6579,6581,6583,6585],{"class":5279,"line":6575},55,[5277,6577,6578],{"class":5334},"    slicedBase",[5277,6580,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,6582,6519],{"class":5355},[5277,6584,6522],{"class":5312},[5277,6586,6587],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Викличеться Base::display()\n",[5277,6589,6591],{"class":5279,"line":6590},56,[5277,6592,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6594,6596,6598,6600,6602,6604,6606,6608,6611,6613,6616,6618,6620,6623,6626,6628,6630],{"class":5279,"line":6595},57,[5277,6597,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,6599,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6601,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6603,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6605,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6607,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6609,6610],{"class":5287},"Розмір Base:    \"",[5277,6612,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6614,6615],{"class":5301},"sizeof",[5277,6617,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6619,6243],{"class":5334},[5277,6621,6622],{"class":5312},") \u003C\u003C ",[5277,6624,6625],{"class":5287},"\" байт",[5277,6627,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6629,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6631,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6633,6635,6637,6639,6641,6643,6646,6648,6650,6652,6655,6657,6659,6661,6663],{"class":5279,"line":6634},58,[5277,6636,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,6638,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,6640,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,6642,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6644,6645],{"class":5287},"\"Розмір Derived: \"",[5277,6647,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,6649,6615],{"class":5301},[5277,6651,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6653,6654],{"class":5334},"Derived",[5277,6656,6622],{"class":5312},[5277,6658,6625],{"class":5287},[5277,6660,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,6662,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,6664,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6666,6668],{"class":5279,"line":6667},59,[5277,6669,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,6671,6673,6675,6677],{"class":5279,"line":6672},60,[5277,6674,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,6676,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,6678,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,6680,6682],{"class":5279,"line":6681},61,[5277,6683,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,6685,6687,6691,6695,6699,6702,6705,6709,6712,6715,6718,6722,6725,6729],{"title":6686},".\u002FSlicingMemory",[5795,6688,6690],{"className":6689},[5279],"=== Створення об'єкта Derived ===",[5795,6692,6694],{"className":6693},[5279],"Base конструктор: baseData = 10",[5795,6696,6698],{"className":6697},[5279],"Derived конструктор: derivedData = 20, extraValue = 3.14",[5795,6700],{"className":6701},[5279],[5795,6703,6484],{"className":6704},[5279],[5795,6706,6708],{"className":6707},[5279],"[Derived] baseData = 10, derivedData = 20, extraValue = 3.14",[5795,6710],{"className":6711},[5279],[5795,6713,6548],{"className":6714},[5279],[5795,6716,6694],{"className":6717},[5279],[5795,6719,6721],{"className":6720},[5279],"[Base] baseData = 10",[5795,6723],{"className":6724},[5279],[5795,6726,6728],{"className":6727},[5279],"Розмір Base:    16 байт",[5795,6730,6732],{"className":6731},[5279],"Розмір Derived: 32 байт",[5257,6734,6735],{},[5261,6736,6737],{},"Що ми бачимо:",[5942,6739,6740,6760,6771,6790],{},[5840,6741,6742,6743,6745,6746,6749,6750,6752,6753,6755,6756,6759],{},"Об'єкт ",[5274,6744,6654],{}," займає ",[5261,6747,6748],{},"32 байти"," (8 байт vptr + 4 байт ",[5274,6751,6035],{}," + вирівнювання + 4 байт ",[5274,6754,6253],{}," + 8 байт ",[5274,6757,6758],{},"double extraValue",")",[5840,6761,6742,6762,6764,6765,6749,6768,6770],{},[5274,6763,6243],{}," займає лише ",[5261,6766,6767],{},"16 байт",[5274,6769,6035],{}," + вирівнювання)",[5840,6772,6773,6774,6776,6777,5805,6780,6783,6784,6786,6787,6789],{},"При копіюванні ",[5274,6775,6258],{}," у ",[5274,6778,6779],{},"slicedBase",[5261,6781,6782],{},"половина даних фізично втрачається"," — ",[5274,6785,6253],{}," та ",[5274,6788,6263],{}," відсікаються",[5840,6791,6792,6793,6795,6796],{},"Вказівник віртуальної таблиці (vptr) перезаписується: замість вказування на vtable ",[5274,6794,6654],{},", він тепер вказує на vtable ",[5274,6797,6243],{},[6799,6800],"memory-view",{":data":6801,":highlight":6802,"start-address":6803,"title":6804},"[16, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 31, 133, 235, 81, 184, 30, 9, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]","[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]","0x00401000","Пам'ять до і після зрізки",[5257,6806,6807,6808,6810,6811,6813],{},"У цьому дампі пам'яті перші 16 байтів (виділені) — це те, що залишилося в ",[5274,6809,6779],{},". Решта даних (байти 16–31) існували лише в оригінальному об'єкті ",[5274,6812,6258],{}," і були втрачені при копіюванні.",[6815,6816,6817,6820,6821,6824],"warning",{},[5261,6818,6819],{},"Зрізка — це не помилка компіляції",": компілятор C++ дозволяє присвоювати об'єкти похідних класів об'єктам базових класів. Це легальна операція з погляду мови, але вона призводить до втрати інформації та порушення поліморфізму. Компілятор навіть ",[5261,6822,6823],{},"не попередить"," вас про зрізку — код скомпілюється без жодних попереджень.",[5926,6826,6828],{"id":6827},"коли-відбувається-зрізка","Коли відбувається зрізка",[5257,6830,6831],{},"Зрізка відбувається у трьох основних сценаріях:",[5257,6833,6834],{},[5261,6835,6836],{},"1. Пряме присвоєння об'єктів",[5266,6838,6840],{"className":5268,"code":6839,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"Derived derived(10, 20, 3.14);\nBase base = derived;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Зрізка: derived відсікається до Base\n",[5274,6841,6842,6862],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,6843,6844,6846,6848,6850,6852,6854,6856,6858,6860],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,6845,6654],{"class":5305},[5277,6847,6225],{"class":5355},[5277,6849,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6851,6449],{"class":5772},[5277,6853,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6855,6454],{"class":5772},[5277,6857,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6859,6459],{"class":5772},[5277,6861,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,6863,6864,6866,6868,6870,6872,6874],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,6865,6243],{"class":5334},[5277,6867,6218],{"class":5334},[5277,6869,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,6871,6258],{"class":5334},[5277,6873,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,6875,6876],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Зрізка: derived відсікається до Base\n",[5257,6878,6879],{},[5261,6880,6881],{},"2. Передача параметра за значенням",[5266,6883,6885],{"className":5268,"code":6884,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"void processAnimal(Animal animal)  \u002F\u002F ❌ Параметр за значенням\n{\n    animal.speak();  \u002F\u002F Завжди викликається Animal::speak()\n}\n\nDog dog(\"Рекс\", \"лабрадор\");\nprocessAnimal(dog);  \u002F\u002F Зрізка при копіюванні dog → animal\n",[5274,6886,6887,6905,6909,6923,6927,6931,6948],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,6888,6889,6891,6894,6896,6898,6900,6902],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,6890,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,6892,6893],{"class":5355}," processAnimal",[5277,6895,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6897,5534],{"class":5305},[5277,6899,5641],{"class":5334},[5277,6901,6759],{"class":5312},[5277,6903,6904],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Параметр за значенням\n",[5277,6906,6907],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,6908,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,6910,6911,6914,6916,6918,6920],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,6912,6913],{"class":5334},"    animal",[5277,6915,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,6917,5671],{"class":5355},[5277,6919,6522],{"class":5312},[5277,6921,6922],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Завжди викликається Animal::speak()\n",[5277,6924,6925],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,6926,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,6928,6929],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,6930,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,6932,6933,6935,6937,6939,6941,6943,6946],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,6934,5804],{"class":5305},[5277,6936,5721],{"class":5355},[5277,6938,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6940,5726],{"class":5287},[5277,6942,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,6944,6945],{"class":5287},"\"лабрадор\"",[5277,6947,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,6949,6950,6953,6955,6957,6960],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,6951,6952],{"class":5355},"processAnimal",[5277,6954,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6956,5756],{"class":5334},[5277,6958,6959],{"class":5312},");",[5277,6961,6962],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Зрізка при копіюванні dog → animal\n",[5257,6964,6965],{},[5261,6966,6967],{},"3. Повернення з функції за значенням (рідко)",[5266,6969,6971],{"className":5268,"code":6970,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"Base createDerived()\n{\n    Derived d(10, 20, 3.14);\n    return d;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Зрізка при поверненні\n}\n",[5274,6972,6973,6982,6986,7007,7018],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,6974,6975,6977,6980],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,6976,6243],{"class":5305},[5277,6978,6979],{"class":5355}," createDerived",[5277,6981,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,6983,6984],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,6985,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,6987,6988,6990,6993,6995,6997,6999,7001,7003,7005],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,6989,6211],{"class":5305},[5277,6991,6992],{"class":5355}," d",[5277,6994,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,6996,6449],{"class":5772},[5277,6998,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,7000,6454],{"class":5772},[5277,7002,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,7004,6459],{"class":5772},[5277,7006,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,7008,7009,7011,7013,7015],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,7010,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,7012,6992],{"class":5334},[5277,7014,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,7016,7017],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Зрізка при поверненні\n",[5277,7019,7020],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,7021,5691],{"class":5312},[7023,7024,7025,7028,7029,7031,7032,7035,7036,7038,7039,7041],"note",{},[5261,7026,7027],{},"Оптимізація RVO\u002FNRVO",": сучасні компілятори застосовують Return Value Optimization (RVO) та Named Return Value Optimization (NRVO), які елімінують копіювання при поверненні з функції. Але навіть з цими оптимізаціями тип повернення ",[5274,7030,6243],{}," означає, що об'єкт ",[5261,7033,7034],{},"конструюється"," як ",[5274,7037,6243],{},", тому частина ",[5274,7040,6654],{}," ніколи не існуватиме.",[5926,7043,7045],{"id":7044},"зрізка-та-контейнери-stl","Зрізка та контейнери STL",[5257,7047,7048,7049,7052],{},"Особливо підступна зрізка проявляється при роботі з контейнерами стандартної бібліотеки. Початківці часто намагаються зберігати поліморфні об'єкти у ",[5274,7050,7051],{},"std::vector"," за значенням:",[5266,7054,7057],{"className":5268,"code":7055,"filename":7056,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cvector>\n\nclass Shape\n{\npublic:\n    virtual std::string getType() const { return \"Shape\"; }\n    virtual ~Shape() = default;\n};\n\nclass Circle : public Shape\n{\npublic:\n    std::string getType() const override { return \"Circle\"; }\n};\n\nclass Rectangle : public Shape\n{\npublic:\n    std::string getType() const override { return \"Rectangle\"; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::vector\u003CShape> shapes;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Вектор зберігає Shape за значенням\n    \n    shapes.push_back(Circle());     \u002F\u002F Зрізка: Circle → Shape\n    shapes.push_back(Rectangle());  \u002F\u002F Зрізка: Rectangle → Shape\n    \n    for (const Shape& shape : shapes) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C shape.getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F Завжди виводить \"Shape\"\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","SlicingVector.cpp",[5274,7058,7059,7065,7072,7076,7083,7087,7091,7120,7133,7137,7141,7154,7158,7162,7188,7192,7196,7209,7213,7217,7242,7246,7250,7258,7262,7288,7292,7313,7331,7335,7359,7390,7394,7398,7406],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,7060,7061,7063],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,7062,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,7064,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,7066,7067,7069],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,7068,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,7070,7071],{"class":5287}," \u003Cvector>\n",[5277,7073,7074],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,7075,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7077,7078,7080],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,7079,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,7081,7082],{"class":5305}," Shape\n",[5277,7084,7085],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,7086,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,7088,7089],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,7090,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,7092,7093,7095,7097,7099,7101,7104,7106,7108,7111,7114,7117],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,7094,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,7096,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,7098,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7100,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,7102,7103],{"class":5355}," getType",[5277,7105,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,7107,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7109,7110],{"class":5312}," { ",[5277,7112,7113],{"class":5283},"return",[5277,7115,7116],{"class":5287}," \"Shape\"",[5277,7118,7119],{"class":5312},"; }\n",[5277,7121,7122,7124,7127,7129,7131],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,7123,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,7125,7126],{"class":5355}," ~Shape",[5277,7128,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,7130,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,7132,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7134,7135],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,7136,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,7138,7139],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,7140,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7142,7143,7145,7148,7150,7152],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,7144,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,7146,7147],{"class":5305}," Circle",[5277,7149,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,7151,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,7153,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,7155,7156],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,7157,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,7159,7160],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,7161,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,7163,7164,7166,7168,7170,7172,7174,7176,7179,7181,7183,7186],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,7165,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7167,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7169,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,7171,7103],{"class":5355},[5277,7173,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,7175,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7177,7178],{"class":5301}," override",[5277,7180,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,7182,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,7184,7185],{"class":5287}," \"Circle\"",[5277,7187,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,7189,7190],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,7191,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,7193,7194],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,7195,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7197,7198,7200,7203,7205,7207],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,7199,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,7201,7202],{"class":5305}," Rectangle",[5277,7204,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,7206,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,7208,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,7210,7211],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,7212,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,7214,7215],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,7216,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,7218,7219,7221,7223,7225,7227,7229,7231,7233,7235,7237,7240],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,7220,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7222,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7224,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,7226,7103],{"class":5355},[5277,7228,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,7230,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7232,7178],{"class":5301},[5277,7234,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,7236,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,7238,7239],{"class":5287}," \"Rectangle\"",[5277,7241,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,7243,7244],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,7245,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,7247,7248],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,7249,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7251,7252,7254,7256],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,7253,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,7255,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,7257,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,7259,7260],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,7261,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,7263,7264,7266,7268,7271,7274,7277,7280,7283,7285],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,7265,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7267,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7269,7270],{"class":5305},"vector",[5277,7272,7273],{"class":5312},"\u003C",[5277,7275,7276],{"class":5305},"Shape",[5277,7278,7279],{"class":5312},"> ",[5277,7281,7282],{"class":5334},"shapes",[5277,7284,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,7286,7287],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Вектор зберігає Shape за значенням\n",[5277,7289,7290],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,7291,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,7293,7294,7297,7299,7302,7304,7307,7310],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,7295,7296],{"class":5334},"    shapes",[5277,7298,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7300,7301],{"class":5355},"push_back",[5277,7303,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7305,7306],{"class":5355},"Circle",[5277,7308,7309],{"class":5312},"());",[5277,7311,7312],{"class":5624},"     \u002F\u002F Зрізка: Circle → Shape\n",[5277,7314,7315,7317,7319,7321,7323,7326,7328],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,7316,7296],{"class":5334},[5277,7318,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7320,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,7322,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7324,7325],{"class":5355},"Rectangle",[5277,7327,7309],{"class":5312},[5277,7329,7330],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Зрізка: Rectangle → Shape\n",[5277,7332,7333],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,7334,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,7336,7337,7340,7342,7344,7347,7349,7352,7354,7356],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,7338,7339],{"class":5283},"    for",[5277,7341,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,7343,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7345,7346],{"class":5305}," Shape",[5277,7348,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,7350,7351],{"class":5334}," shape",[5277,7353,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,7355,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7357,7358],{"class":5312},") {\n",[5277,7360,7361,7363,7365,7367,7369,7372,7374,7377,7379,7381,7383,7385,7387],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,7362,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,7364,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7366,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,7368,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,7370,7371],{"class":5334},"shape",[5277,7373,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7375,7376],{"class":5355},"getType",[5277,7378,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,7380,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7382,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,7384,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7386,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,7388,7389],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Завжди виводить \"Shape\"\n",[5277,7391,7392],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,7393,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,7395,7396],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,7397,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,7399,7400,7402,7404],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,7401,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,7403,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,7405,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7407,7408],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,7409,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,7411,7413,7416],{"title":7412},".\u002FSlicingVector",[5795,7414,7276],{"className":7415},[5279],[5795,7417,7276],{"className":7418},[5279],[5257,7420,7421,7424,7425,7428,7429,7431,7432,7435,7436,7439],{},[5261,7422,7423],{},"Проблема",": ",[5274,7426,7427],{},"std::vector\u003CShape>"," зберігає об'єкти ",[5261,7430,5939],{},". Коли ми викликаємо ",[5274,7433,7434],{},"push_back(Circle())",", вектор виділяє пам'ять розміру ",[5274,7437,7438],{},"sizeof(Shape)"," і копіює лише базову частину.",[5257,7441,7442,7445,7446,7449],{},[5261,7443,7444],{},"Розв'язання",": використовуйте вектор ",[5261,7447,7448],{},"покажчиків",":",[5266,7451,7454],{"className":5268,"code":7452,"filename":7453,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"std::vector\u003CShape*> shapes;\n\nshapes.push_back(new Circle());\nshapes.push_back(new Rectangle());\n\nfor (const Shape* shape : shapes) {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C shape->getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Обов'язкове очищення\nfor (Shape* shape : shapes) {\n    delete shape;\n}\n","VectorPointers.cpp",[5274,7455,7456,7475,7479,7497,7513,7517,7539,7568,7572,7576,7581,7599,7608],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,7457,7458,7460,7462,7464,7466,7468,7471,7473],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,7459,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,7461,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7463,7270],{"class":5334},[5277,7465,7273],{"class":5312},[5277,7467,7276],{"class":5334},[5277,7469,7470],{"class":5312},"*> ",[5277,7472,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7474,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7476,7477],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,7478,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7480,7481,7483,7485,7487,7489,7492,7494],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,7482,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7484,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7486,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,7488,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7490,7491],{"class":5283},"new",[5277,7493,7147],{"class":5355},[5277,7495,7496],{"class":5312},"());\n",[5277,7498,7499,7501,7503,7505,7507,7509,7511],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,7500,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7502,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7504,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,7506,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7508,7491],{"class":5283},[5277,7510,7202],{"class":5355},[5277,7512,7496],{"class":5312},[5277,7514,7515],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,7516,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7518,7519,7522,7524,7526,7528,7531,7533,7535,7537],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,7520,7521],{"class":5283},"for",[5277,7523,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,7525,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7527,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,7529,7530],{"class":5301},"*",[5277,7532,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,7534,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,7536,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7538,7358],{"class":5312},[5277,7540,7541,7543,7545,7547,7549,7551,7554,7556,7558,7560,7562,7564,7566],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,7542,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7544,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7546,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,7548,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,7550,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,7552,7553],{"class":5312},"->",[5277,7555,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,7557,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,7559,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7561,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,7563,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7565,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,7567,6525],{"class":5624},[5277,7569,7570],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,7571,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,7573,7574],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,7575,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7577,7578],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,7579,7580],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F Обов'язкове очищення\n",[5277,7582,7583,7585,7587,7589,7591,7593,7595,7597],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,7584,7521],{"class":5283},[5277,7586,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,7588,7276],{"class":5305},[5277,7590,7530],{"class":5301},[5277,7592,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,7594,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,7596,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7598,7358],{"class":5312},[5277,7600,7601,7604,7606],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,7602,7603],{"class":5283},"    delete",[5277,7605,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,7607,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7609,7610],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,7611,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,7613,7615,7618],{"title":7614},".\u002FVectorPointers",[5795,7616,7306],{"className":7617},[5279],[5795,7619,7325],{"className":7620},[5279],[5257,7622,7623,7624,7627],{},"Або, краще, використовуйте ",[5261,7625,7626],{},"розумні покажчики"," (детальніше у статтях про move-семантику):",[5266,7629,7631],{"className":5268,"code":7630,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"std::vector\u003Cstd::unique_ptr\u003CShape>> shapes;\n\nshapes.push_back(std::make_unique\u003CCircle>());\nshapes.push_back(std::make_unique\u003CRectangle>());\n\nfor (const auto& shape : shapes) {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C shape->getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F ✅ Безпечно і без витоків пам'яті\n}\n",[5274,7632,7633,7661,7665,7689,7711,7715,7734,7763],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,7634,7635,7637,7639,7641,7643,7645,7647,7650,7652,7654,7657,7659],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,7636,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,7638,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7640,7270],{"class":5334},[5277,7642,7273],{"class":5312},[5277,7644,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,7646,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7648,7649],{"class":5334},"unique_ptr",[5277,7651,7273],{"class":5312},[5277,7653,7276],{"class":5334},[5277,7655,7656],{"class":5312},">> ",[5277,7658,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7660,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7662,7663],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,7664,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7666,7667,7669,7671,7673,7675,7677,7679,7682,7684,7686],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,7668,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7670,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7672,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,7674,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7676,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,7678,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7680,7681],{"class":5355},"make_unique",[5277,7683,7273],{"class":5312},[5277,7685,7306],{"class":5305},[5277,7687,7688],{"class":5312},">());\n",[5277,7690,7691,7693,7695,7697,7699,7701,7703,7705,7707,7709],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,7692,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7694,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7696,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,7698,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7700,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,7702,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7704,7681],{"class":5355},[5277,7706,7273],{"class":5312},[5277,7708,7325],{"class":5305},[5277,7710,7688],{"class":5312},[5277,7712,7713],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,7714,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7716,7717,7719,7721,7723,7726,7728,7730,7732],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,7718,7521],{"class":5283},[5277,7720,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,7722,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7724,7725],{"class":5301}," auto&",[5277,7727,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,7729,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,7731,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,7733,7358],{"class":5312},[5277,7735,7736,7738,7740,7742,7744,7746,7748,7750,7752,7754,7756,7758,7760],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,7737,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7739,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7741,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,7743,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,7745,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,7747,7553],{"class":5312},[5277,7749,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,7751,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,7753,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7755,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,7757,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7759,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,7761,7762],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Безпечно і без витоків пам'яті\n",[5277,7764,7765],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,7766,5691],{"class":5312},[5252,7768,7770],{"id":7769},"захист-від-зрізки-правила-безпечного-поліморфізму","Захист від зрізки: правила безпечного поліморфізму",[5926,7772,7774],{"id":7773},"передача-за-посиланням-або-покажчиком","Передача за посиланням або покажчиком",[5257,7776,7777,7780,7781,5815,7784,7787,7788,5815,7791,7794],{},[5261,7778,7779],{},"Золоте правило поліморфізму",": ніколи не передавайте поліморфні об'єкти за значенням. Завжди використовуйте ",[5261,7782,7783],{},"посилання",[5274,7785,7786],{},"const T&",") або ",[5261,7789,7790],{},"покажчики",[5274,7792,7793],{},"T*",").",[7796,7797,7798,7889,7979],"code-group",{},[5266,7799,7802],{"className":5268,"code":7800,"filename":7801,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"void processShape(Shape shape)  \u002F\u002F Параметр за значенням\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C shape.getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nCircle circle;\nprocessShape(circle);  \u002F\u002F Зрізка: Circle → Shape\n\u002F\u002F Виведе \"Shape\" замість \"Circle\"\n","❌ Зрізка (неправильно)",[5274,7803,7804,7822,7826,7852,7856,7860,7869,7884],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,7805,7806,7808,7811,7813,7815,7817,7819],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,7807,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,7809,7810],{"class":5355}," processShape",[5277,7812,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7814,7276],{"class":5305},[5277,7816,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,7818,6759],{"class":5312},[5277,7820,7821],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Параметр за значенням\n",[5277,7823,7824],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,7825,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,7827,7828,7830,7832,7834,7836,7838,7840,7842,7844,7846,7848,7850],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,7829,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7831,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7833,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,7835,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,7837,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,7839,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7841,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,7843,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,7845,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7847,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,7849,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7851,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7853,7854],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,7855,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,7857,7858],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,7859,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7861,7862,7864,7867],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,7863,7306],{"class":5334},[5277,7865,7866],{"class":5334}," circle",[5277,7868,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7870,7871,7874,7876,7879,7881],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,7872,7873],{"class":5355},"processShape",[5277,7875,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7877,7878],{"class":5334},"circle",[5277,7880,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,7882,7883],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Зрізка: Circle → Shape\n",[5277,7885,7886],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,7887,7888],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F Виведе \"Shape\" замість \"Circle\"\n",[5266,7890,7893],{"className":5268,"code":7891,"filename":7892,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"void processShape(const Shape& shape)  \u002F\u002F Параметр за посиланням\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C shape.getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nCircle circle;\nprocessShape(circle);  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n\u002F\u002F Виведе \"Circle\"\n","✅ Посилання (правильно)",[5274,7894,7895,7916,7920,7946,7950,7954,7962,7974],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,7896,7897,7899,7901,7903,7905,7907,7909,7911,7913],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,7898,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,7900,7810],{"class":5355},[5277,7902,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7904,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7906,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,7908,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,7910,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,7912,6759],{"class":5312},[5277,7914,7915],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Параметр за посиланням\n",[5277,7917,7918],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,7919,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,7921,7922,7924,7926,7928,7930,7932,7934,7936,7938,7940,7942,7944],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,7923,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,7925,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,7927,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,7929,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,7931,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,7933,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,7935,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,7937,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,7939,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7941,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,7943,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,7945,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7947,7948],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,7949,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,7951,7952],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,7953,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,7955,7956,7958,7960],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,7957,7306],{"class":5334},[5277,7959,7866],{"class":5334},[5277,7961,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,7963,7964,7966,7968,7970,7972],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,7965,7873],{"class":5355},[5277,7967,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7969,7878],{"class":5334},[5277,7971,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,7973,6525],{"class":5624},[5277,7975,7976],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,7977,7978],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F Виведе \"Circle\"\n",[5266,7980,7983],{"className":5268,"code":7981,"filename":7982,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"void processShape(const Shape* shape)  \u002F\u002F Параметр-покажчик\n{\n    if (shape) {  \u002F\u002F Перевірка на nullptr\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C shape->getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\nCircle circle;\nprocessShape(&circle);  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n\u002F\u002F Виведе \"Circle\"\n","✅ Покажчик (правильно)",[5274,7984,7985,8006,8010,8025,8051,8055,8059,8063,8071,8084],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,7986,7987,7989,7991,7993,7995,7997,7999,8001,8003],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,7988,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,7990,7810],{"class":5355},[5277,7992,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,7994,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,7996,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,7998,7530],{"class":5301},[5277,8000,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,8002,6759],{"class":5312},[5277,8004,8005],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Параметр-покажчик\n",[5277,8007,8008],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,8009,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8011,8012,8015,8017,8019,8022],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,8013,8014],{"class":5283},"    if",[5277,8016,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,8018,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,8020,8021],{"class":5312},") {",[5277,8023,8024],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Перевірка на nullptr\n",[5277,8026,8027,8029,8031,8033,8035,8037,8039,8041,8043,8045,8047,8049],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,8028,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,8030,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8032,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8034,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8036,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,8038,7553],{"class":5312},[5277,8040,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,8042,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,8044,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8046,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8048,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8050,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8052,8053],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,8054,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,8056,8057],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,8058,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,8060,8061],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,8062,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8064,8065,8067,8069],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,8066,7306],{"class":5334},[5277,8068,7866],{"class":5334},[5277,8070,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8072,8073,8075,8078,8080,8082],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,8074,7873],{"class":5355},[5277,8076,8077],{"class":5312},"(&",[5277,8079,7878],{"class":5334},[5277,8081,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,8083,6525],{"class":5624},[5277,8085,8086],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,8087,7978],{"class":5624},[5257,8089,8090],{},[5261,8091,8092],{},"Переваги посилання над покажчиком:",[5837,8094,8095,8102,8110],{},[5840,8096,8097,8098,8101],{},"Не потребує перевірки на ",[5274,8099,8100],{},"nullptr"," (посилання завжди валідні)",[5840,8103,8104,8105,8107,8108,6759],{},"Синтаксис виклику методів простіший (",[5274,8106,5668],{}," замість ",[5274,8109,7553],{},[5840,8111,8112,8113,8115],{},"Неможливо випадково переприсвоїти (",[5274,8114,5572],{}," посилання)",[5257,8117,8118],{},[5261,8119,8120],{},"Переваги покажчика над посиланням:",[5837,8122,8123,8129,8134],{},[5840,8124,8125,8126,8128],{},"Можна передати ",[5274,8127,8100],{}," для позначення «відсутність об'єкта»",[5840,8130,8131,8132,6759],{},"Можна змінювати, на що вказує покажчик (без ",[5274,8133,5572],{},[5840,8135,8136],{},"Явність: одразу видно, що це не копія",[5926,8138,8140],{"id":8139},"заборона-копіювання-базового-класу","Заборона копіювання базового класу",[5257,8142,8143,8144,8147,8148,7449],{},"Якщо ваш базовий клас призначений виключно для поліморфізму і ніколи не повинен копіюватися, ",[5261,8145,8146],{},"заборoніть копіювання"," через ",[5274,8149,8150],{},"= delete",[5266,8152,8155],{"className":5268,"code":8153,"filename":8154,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Shape\n{\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Заборона конструктора копіювання\n    Shape(const Shape&) = delete;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Заборона оператора присвоювання\n    Shape& operator=(const Shape&) = delete;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Віртуальний деструктор обов'язковий\n    virtual ~Shape() = default;\n    \n    virtual std::string getType() const = 0;\n\nprotected:\n    \u002F\u002F Дозволити похідним класам викликати дефолтний конструктор\n    Shape() = default;\n};\n\nclass Circle : public Shape\n{\npublic:\n    std::string getType() const override { return \"Circle\"; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Circle c1;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: копіювання заборонене\n    \u002F\u002F Shape shape = c1;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Посилання та покажчики дозволені\n    Shape& ref = c1;\n    Shape* ptr = &c1;\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C ref.getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C ptr->getType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","NoCopyBase.cpp",[5274,8156,8157,8163,8167,8173,8177,8181,8186,8207,8211,8216,8239,8243,8248,8260,8264,8287,8291,8295,8300,8310,8314,8318,8330,8334,8338,8362,8366,8370,8378,8382,8392,8396,8401,8406,8410,8415,8431,8447,8451,8478,8505,8509,8517],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,8158,8159,8161],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,8160,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,8162,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,8164,8165],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,8166,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8168,8169,8171],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,8170,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,8172,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,8174,8175],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,8176,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8178,8179],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,8180,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,8182,8183],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,8184,8185],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Заборона конструктора копіювання\n",[5277,8187,8188,8191,8193,8195,8197,8199,8202,8205],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,8189,8190],{"class":5355},"    Shape",[5277,8192,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8194,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,8196,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,8198,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,8200,8201],{"class":5312},") = ",[5277,8203,8204],{"class":5301},"delete",[5277,8206,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8208,8209],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,8210,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8212,8213],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,8214,8215],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Заборона оператора присвоювання\n",[5277,8217,8218,8220,8222,8225,8227,8229,8231,8233,8235,8237],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,8219,8190],{"class":5305},[5277,8221,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,8223,8224],{"class":5283}," operator=",[5277,8226,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8228,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,8230,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,8232,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,8234,8201],{"class":5312},[5277,8236,8204],{"class":5301},[5277,8238,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8240,8241],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,8242,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8244,8245],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,8246,8247],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Віртуальний деструктор обов'язковий\n",[5277,8249,8250,8252,8254,8256,8258],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,8251,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,8253,7126],{"class":5355},[5277,8255,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,8257,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,8259,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8261,8262],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,8263,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8265,8266,8268,8270,8272,8274,8276,8278,8280,8282,8285],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,8267,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,8269,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,8271,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8273,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,8275,7103],{"class":5355},[5277,8277,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,8279,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,8281,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,8283,8284],{"class":5772},"0",[5277,8286,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8288,8289],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,8290,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8292,8293],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,8294,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,8296,8297],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,8298,8299],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Дозволити похідним класам викликати дефолтний конструктор\n",[5277,8301,8302,8304,8306,8308],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,8303,8190],{"class":5355},[5277,8305,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,8307,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,8309,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8311,8312],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,8313,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,8315,8316],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,8317,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8319,8320,8322,8324,8326,8328],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,8321,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,8323,7147],{"class":5305},[5277,8325,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,8327,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,8329,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,8331,8332],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,8333,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8335,8336],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,8337,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,8339,8340,8342,8344,8346,8348,8350,8352,8354,8356,8358,8360],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,8341,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,8343,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8345,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,8347,7103],{"class":5355},[5277,8349,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,8351,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,8353,7178],{"class":5301},[5277,8355,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,8357,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,8359,7185],{"class":5287},[5277,8361,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,8363,8364],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,8365,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,8367,8368],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,8369,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8371,8372,8374,8376],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,8373,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8375,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,8377,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,8379,8380],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,8381,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8383,8384,8387,8390],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,8385,8386],{"class":5305},"    Circle",[5277,8388,8389],{"class":5334}," c1",[5277,8391,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8393,8394],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,8395,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8397,8398],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,8399,8400],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: копіювання заборонене\n",[5277,8402,8403],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,8404,8405],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Shape shape = c1;\n",[5277,8407,8408],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,8409,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8411,8412],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,8413,8414],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Посилання та покажчики дозволені\n",[5277,8416,8417,8419,8421,8424,8426,8429],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,8418,8190],{"class":5305},[5277,8420,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,8422,8423],{"class":5334}," ref",[5277,8425,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,8427,8428],{"class":5334},"c1",[5277,8430,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8432,8433,8435,8437,8440,8443,8445],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,8434,8190],{"class":5305},[5277,8436,7530],{"class":5301},[5277,8438,8439],{"class":5334}," ptr",[5277,8441,8442],{"class":5312}," = &",[5277,8444,8428],{"class":5334},[5277,8446,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8448,8449],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,8450,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8452,8453,8455,8457,8459,8461,8464,8466,8468,8470,8472,8474,8476],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,8454,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,8456,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8458,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8460,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8462,8463],{"class":5334},"ref",[5277,8465,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,8467,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,8469,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,8471,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8473,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8475,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8477,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8479,8480,8482,8484,8486,8488,8491,8493,8495,8497,8499,8501,8503],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,8481,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,8483,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8485,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8487,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8489,8490],{"class":5334},"ptr",[5277,8492,7553],{"class":5312},[5277,8494,7376],{"class":5355},[5277,8496,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,8498,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8500,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8502,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8504,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8506,8507],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,8508,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8510,8511,8513,8515],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,8512,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,8514,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,8516,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8518,8519],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,8520,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,8522,8524,8527],{"title":8523},".\u002FNoCopyBase",[5795,8525,7306],{"className":8526},[5279],[5795,8528,7306],{"className":8529},[5279],[5257,8531,8532,8533,8536],{},"Спроба скомпілювати ",[5274,8534,8535],{},"Shape shape = c1;"," призведе до помилки:",[5266,8538,8543],{"className":8539,"code":8541,"language":8542},[8540],"language-text","error: use of deleted function 'Shape::Shape(const Shape&)'\nnote: declared here: Shape(const Shape&) = delete\n","text",[5274,8544,8541],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5257,8546,8547,8548,8551],{},"Це ",[5261,8549,8550],{},"компіляційний захист"," від зрізки — найкращий вид захисту.",[8553,8554,8555,8558,8559,8561,8562,8565],"tip",{},[5261,8556,8557],{},"Правило Effective C++",": якщо клас призначений для наслідування та містить віртуальні функції, зробіть його копіювання або забороненим (",[5274,8560,8150],{},"), або захищеним (",[5274,8563,8564],{},"protected","). Це запобігає випадковій зрізці на етапі компіляції.",[5252,8567,8569],{"id":8568},"віртуальне-базове-наслідування-остаточне-розвязання-проблеми-ромба","Віртуальне базове наслідування: остаточне розв'язання проблеми ромба",[5926,8571,8573],{"id":8572},"проблема-дублювання-спільного-предка","Проблема дублювання спільного предка",[5257,8575,8576,8577,8579,8580,8583],{},"У статті 74 ми розглянули множинне наслідування та проблему ромба (",[5817,8578,5910],{},"): коли клас наслідує від двох класів, що мають спільного предка, виникає ",[5261,8581,8582],{},"дублювання полів"," предка.",[5257,8585,8586],{},"Пригадаємо класичний приклад:",[5266,8588,8591],{"className":5268,"code":8589,"filename":8590,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Device\n{\nprotected:\n    int powerRating;\n\npublic:\n    Device(int power) : powerRating(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Device конструктор: power = \" \u003C\u003C power \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getPower() const { return powerRating; }\n};\n\nclass Printer : public Device\n{\npublic:\n    Printer(int power) : Device(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Printer конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Scanner : public Device\n{\npublic:\n    Scanner(int power) : Device(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Scanner конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Copier : public Printer, public Scanner\n{\npublic:\n    Copier(int printerPower, int scannerPower)\n        : Printer(printerPower), Scanner(scannerPower)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Copier конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Copier copier(100, 50);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: неоднозначність\n    \u002F\u002F std::cout \u003C\u003C copier.getPower();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Потрібна явна кваліфікація\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Printer power: \" \u003C\u003C copier.Printer::getPower() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Scanner power: \" \u003C\u003C copier.Scanner::getPower() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","DiamondProblem.cpp",[5274,8592,8593,8599,8603,8610,8614,8618,8627,8631,8635,8659,8663,8690,8694,8698,8717,8721,8725,8738,8742,8746,8768,8772,8791,8795,8799,8803,8816,8820,8824,8845,8849,8868,8872,8876,8880,8900,8904,8908,8929,8953,8957,8976,8980,8984,8988,8996,9000,9019,9023,9028,9033,9037,9042,9079,9114,9118,9126],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,8594,8595,8597],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,8596,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,8598,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,8600,8601],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,8602,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8604,8605,8607],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,8606,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,8608,8609],{"class":5305}," Device\n",[5277,8611,8612],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,8613,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8615,8616],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,8617,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,8619,8620,8622,8625],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,8621,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,8623,8624],{"class":5334}," powerRating",[5277,8626,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8628,8629],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,8630,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8632,8633],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,8634,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,8636,8637,8640,8642,8644,8647,8649,8652,8654,8657],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,8638,8639],{"class":5355},"    Device",[5277,8641,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8643,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8645,8646],{"class":5334}," power",[5277,8648,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,8650,8651],{"class":5355},"powerRating",[5277,8653,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8655,8656],{"class":5334},"power",[5277,8658,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,8660,8661],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,8662,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,8664,8665,8667,8669,8671,8673,8676,8678,8680,8682,8684,8686,8688],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,8666,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,8668,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8670,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8672,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8674,8675],{"class":5287},"\"Device конструктор: power = \"",[5277,8677,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8679,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,8681,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8683,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8685,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8687,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8689,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8691,8692],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,8693,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,8695,8696],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,8697,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,8699,8700,8702,8705,8707,8709,8711,8713,8715],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,8701,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,8703,8704],{"class":5355}," getPower",[5277,8706,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,8708,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,8710,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,8712,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,8714,8624],{"class":5334},[5277,8716,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,8718,8719],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,8720,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,8722,8723],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,8724,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8726,8727,8729,8732,8734,8736],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,8728,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,8730,8731],{"class":5305}," Printer",[5277,8733,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,8735,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,8737,8609],{"class":5305},[5277,8739,8740],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,8741,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8743,8744],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,8745,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,8747,8748,8751,8753,8755,8757,8759,8762,8764,8766],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,8749,8750],{"class":5355},"    Printer",[5277,8752,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8754,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8756,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,8758,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,8760,8761],{"class":5355},"Device",[5277,8763,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8765,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,8767,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,8769,8770],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,8771,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,8773,8774,8776,8778,8780,8782,8785,8787,8789],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,8775,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,8777,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8779,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8781,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8783,8784],{"class":5287},"\"Printer конструктор",[5277,8786,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8788,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8790,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8792,8793],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,8794,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,8796,8797],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,8798,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,8800,8801],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,8802,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8804,8805,8807,8810,8812,8814],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,8806,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,8808,8809],{"class":5305}," Scanner",[5277,8811,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,8813,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,8815,8609],{"class":5305},[5277,8817,8818],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,8819,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8821,8822],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,8823,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,8825,8826,8829,8831,8833,8835,8837,8839,8841,8843],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,8827,8828],{"class":5355},"    Scanner",[5277,8830,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8832,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8834,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,8836,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,8838,8761],{"class":5355},[5277,8840,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8842,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,8844,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,8846,8847],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,8848,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,8850,8851,8853,8855,8857,8859,8862,8864,8866],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,8852,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,8854,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8856,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8858,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8860,8861],{"class":5287},"\"Scanner конструктор",[5277,8863,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8865,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8867,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8869,8870],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,8871,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,8873,8874],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,8875,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,8877,8878],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,8879,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8881,8882,8884,8887,8889,8891,8893,8895,8897],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,8883,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,8885,8886],{"class":5305}," Copier",[5277,8888,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,8890,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,8892,8731],{"class":5305},[5277,8894,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,8896,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,8898,8899],{"class":5305}," Scanner\n",[5277,8901,8902],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,8903,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,8905,8906],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,8907,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,8909,8910,8913,8915,8917,8920,8922,8924,8927],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,8911,8912],{"class":5355},"    Copier",[5277,8914,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8916,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8918,8919],{"class":5334}," printerPower",[5277,8921,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,8923,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8925,8926],{"class":5334}," scannerPower",[5277,8928,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,8930,8931,8933,8936,8938,8941,8943,8946,8948,8951],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,8932,6240],{"class":5312},[5277,8934,8935],{"class":5355},"Printer",[5277,8937,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8939,8940],{"class":5334},"printerPower",[5277,8942,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,8944,8945],{"class":5355},"Scanner",[5277,8947,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,8949,8950],{"class":5334},"scannerPower",[5277,8952,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,8954,8955],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,8956,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,8958,8959,8961,8963,8965,8967,8970,8972,8974],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,8960,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,8962,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,8964,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,8966,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,8968,8969],{"class":5287},"\"Copier конструктор",[5277,8971,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,8973,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,8975,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,8977,8978],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,8979,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,8981,8982],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,8983,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,8985,8986],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,8987,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,8989,8990,8992,8994],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,8991,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,8993,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,8995,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,8997,8998],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,8999,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,9001,9002,9004,9007,9009,9012,9014,9017],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,9003,8912],{"class":5305},[5277,9005,9006],{"class":5355}," copier",[5277,9008,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9010,9011],{"class":5772},"100",[5277,9013,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,9015,9016],{"class":5772},"50",[5277,9018,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,9020,9021],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,9022,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9024,9025],{"class":5279,"line":6469},[5277,9026,9027],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: неоднозначність\n",[5277,9029,9030],{"class":5279,"line":6493},[5277,9031,9032],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F std::cout \u003C\u003C copier.getPower();\n",[5277,9034,9035],{"class":5279,"line":6511},[5277,9036,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9038,9039],{"class":5279,"line":6528},[5277,9040,9041],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Потрібна явна кваліфікація\n",[5277,9043,9044,9046,9048,9050,9052,9055,9057,9060,9062,9064,9066,9069,9071,9073,9075,9077],{"class":5279,"line":6533},[5277,9045,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,9047,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9049,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9051,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9053,9054],{"class":5287},"\"Printer power: \"",[5277,9056,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9058,9059],{"class":5334},"copier",[5277,9061,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,9063,8935],{"class":5334},[5277,9065,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9067,9068],{"class":5355},"getPower",[5277,9070,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,9072,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9074,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9076,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9078,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9080,9081,9083,9085,9087,9089,9092,9094,9096,9098,9100,9102,9104,9106,9108,9110,9112],{"class":5279,"line":6557},[5277,9082,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,9084,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9086,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9088,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9090,9091],{"class":5287},"\"Scanner power: \"",[5277,9093,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9095,9059],{"class":5334},[5277,9097,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,9099,8945],{"class":5334},[5277,9101,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9103,9068],{"class":5355},[5277,9105,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,9107,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9109,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9111,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9113,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9115,9116],{"class":5279,"line":6575},[5277,9117,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9119,9120,9122,9124],{"class":5279,"line":6590},[5277,9121,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,9123,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,9125,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9127,9128],{"class":5279,"line":6595},[5277,9129,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,9131,9133,9137,9141,9145,9149,9153,9157],{"title":9132},".\u002FDiamondProblem",[5795,9134,9136],{"className":9135},[5279],"Device конструктор: power = 100",[5795,9138,9140],{"className":9139},[5279],"Printer конструктор",[5795,9142,9144],{"className":9143},[5279],"Device конструктор: power = 50",[5795,9146,9148],{"className":9147},[5279],"Scanner конструктор",[5795,9150,9152],{"className":9151},[5279],"Copier конструктор",[5795,9154,9156],{"className":9155},[5279],"Printer power: 100",[5795,9158,9160],{"className":9159},[5279],"Scanner power: 50",[5257,9162,9163],{},[5261,9164,9165],{},"Проблеми:",[5942,9167,9168,9188,9202],{},[5840,9169,9170,7424,9173,9176,9177,5805,9180,9182,9183,9185,9186],{},[5261,9171,9172],{},"Дублювання в пам'яті",[5274,9174,9175],{},"Copier"," містить ",[5261,9178,9179],{},"два окремих екземпляри",[5274,9181,8761],{}," — один через ",[5274,9184,8935],{},", другий через ",[5274,9187,8945],{},[5840,9189,9190,9193,9194,9197,9198,9201],{},[5261,9191,9192],{},"Неоднозначність",": виклик ",[5274,9195,9196],{},"copier.getPower()"," не компілюється — компілятор не знає, який ",[5274,9199,9200],{},"getPower()"," викликати",[5840,9203,9204,9207,9208,9210],{},[5261,9205,9206],{},"Логічна неузгодженість",": копіювальний пристрій фізично має два різних значення ",[5274,9209,8651],{},", хоча логічно має бути лише один",[9212,9213,9215],"plant-uml",{"alt":9214},"Проблема ромба: дублювання Device",[5266,9216,9220],{"className":9217,"code":9218,"language":9219,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nclass Device {\n    # powerRating: int\n    + getPower(): int\n}\n\nclass Printer {\n}\n\nclass Scanner {\n}\n\nclass Copier {\n}\n\nDevice \u003C|-- Printer\nDevice \u003C|-- Scanner\nPrinter \u003C|-- Copier\nScanner \u003C|-- Copier\n\nnote right of Copier #FFE4E1\n  Copier містить ДВА екземпляри Device:\n  - один через Printer\n  - один через Scanner\n  \n  Розмір пам'яті подвоюється!\nend note\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5274,9221,9222,9227,9232,9237,9241,9246,9251,9256,9260,9264,9269,9273,9277,9282,9286,9290,9295,9299,9303,9308,9313,9318,9323,9327,9332,9337,9342,9347,9352,9357,9362,9366],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,9223,9224],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,9225,9226],{},"@startuml\n",[5277,9228,9229],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,9230,9231],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5277,9233,9234],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,9235,9236],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5277,9238,9239],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,9240,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9242,9243],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,9244,9245],{},"class Device {\n",[5277,9247,9248],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,9249,9250],{},"    # powerRating: int\n",[5277,9252,9253],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,9254,9255],{},"    + getPower(): int\n",[5277,9257,9258],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,9259,5691],{},[5277,9261,9262],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,9263,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9265,9266],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,9267,9268],{},"class Printer {\n",[5277,9270,9271],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,9272,5691],{},[5277,9274,9275],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,9276,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9278,9279],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,9280,9281],{},"class Scanner {\n",[5277,9283,9284],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,9285,5691],{},[5277,9287,9288],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,9289,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9291,9292],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,9293,9294],{},"class Copier {\n",[5277,9296,9297],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,9298,5691],{},[5277,9300,9301],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,9302,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9304,9305],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,9306,9307],{},"Device \u003C|-- Printer\n",[5277,9309,9310],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,9311,9312],{},"Device \u003C|-- Scanner\n",[5277,9314,9315],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,9316,9317],{},"Printer \u003C|-- Copier\n",[5277,9319,9320],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,9321,9322],{},"Scanner \u003C|-- Copier\n",[5277,9324,9325],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,9326,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9328,9329],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,9330,9331],{},"note right of Copier #FFE4E1\n",[5277,9333,9334],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,9335,9336],{},"  Copier містить ДВА екземпляри Device:\n",[5277,9338,9339],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,9340,9341],{},"  - один через Printer\n",[5277,9343,9344],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,9345,9346],{},"  - один через Scanner\n",[5277,9348,9349],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,9350,9351],{},"  \n",[5277,9353,9354],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,9355,9356],{},"  Розмір пам'яті подвоюється!\n",[5277,9358,9359],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,9360,9361],{},"end note\n",[5277,9363,9364],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,9365,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9367,9368],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,9369,9370],{},"@enduml\n",[5926,9372,9374],{"id":9373},"віртуальне-наслідування-спільний-екземпляр-предка","Віртуальне наслідування: спільний екземпляр предка",[5257,9376,9377,5815,9379,9381,9382,5520,9384,9386,9387,9390,9391,9393,9394,9396],{},[5261,9378,5886],{},[5817,9380,5889],{},") — це механізм, що змушує проміжні класи (",[5274,9383,8935],{},[5274,9385,8945],{},") спільно використовувати ",[5261,9388,9389],{},"єдиний екземпляр"," базового класу (",[5274,9392,8761],{},"). Синтаксис: додати ключове слово ",[5274,9395,5893],{}," у специфікатор наслідування:",[5266,9398,9401],{"className":5268,"code":9399,"filename":9400,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Device\n{\nprotected:\n    int powerRating;\n\npublic:\n    Device(int power) : powerRating(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Device конструктор: power = \" \u003C\u003C power \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getPower() const { return powerRating; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F virtual public Device — віртуальне наслідування\nclass Printer : virtual public Device\n{\npublic:\n    Printer(int power) : Device(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Printer конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F virtual public Device — віртуальне наслідування\nclass Scanner : virtual public Device\n{\npublic:\n    Scanner(int power) : Device(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Scanner конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Copier : public Printer, public Scanner\n{\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Найбільш похідний клас викликає конструктор віртуальної бази напряму\n    Copier(int power)\n        : Device(power),           \u002F\u002F ✅ Copier відповідає за Device\n          Printer(power),          \u002F\u002F Цей виклик ігнорується\n          Scanner(power)           \u002F\u002F Цей виклик ігнорується\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Copier конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Copier copier(120);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Тепер немає неоднозначності — Device існує в одному екземплярі\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Power: \" \u003C\u003C copier.getPower() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nРозмір Copier: \" \u003C\u003C sizeof(Copier) \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","VirtualBaseInheritance.cpp",[5274,9402,9403,9409,9413,9419,9423,9427,9435,9439,9443,9463,9467,9493,9497,9501,9519,9523,9527,9532,9547,9551,9555,9575,9579,9597,9601,9605,9609,9613,9627,9631,9635,9655,9659,9677,9681,9685,9689,9707,9711,9715,9720,9732,9748,9762,9776,9780,9798,9802,9806,9810,9818,9822,9835,9839,9844,9875,9879,9914,9918,9926],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,9404,9405,9407],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,9406,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,9408,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,9410,9411],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,9412,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9414,9415,9417],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,9416,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,9418,8609],{"class":5305},[5277,9420,9421],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,9422,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,9424,9425],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,9426,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,9428,9429,9431,9433],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,9430,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,9432,8624],{"class":5334},[5277,9434,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9436,9437],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,9438,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9440,9441],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,9442,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,9444,9445,9447,9449,9451,9453,9455,9457,9459,9461],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,9446,8639],{"class":5355},[5277,9448,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9450,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,9452,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,9454,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,9456,8651],{"class":5355},[5277,9458,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9460,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9462,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,9464,9465],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,9466,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,9468,9469,9471,9473,9475,9477,9479,9481,9483,9485,9487,9489,9491],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,9470,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,9472,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9474,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9476,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9478,8675],{"class":5287},[5277,9480,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9482,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9484,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9486,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9488,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9490,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9492,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9494,9495],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,9496,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,9498,9499],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,9500,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9502,9503,9505,9507,9509,9511,9513,9515,9517],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,9504,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,9506,8704],{"class":5355},[5277,9508,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,9510,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,9512,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,9514,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,9516,8624],{"class":5334},[5277,9518,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,9520,9521],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,9522,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,9524,9525],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,9526,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9528,9529],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,9530,9531],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F virtual public Device — віртуальне наслідування\n",[5277,9533,9534,9536,9538,9540,9542,9545],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,9535,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,9537,8731],{"class":5305},[5277,9539,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,9541,5893],{"class":5301},[5277,9543,9544],{"class":5301}," public",[5277,9546,8609],{"class":5305},[5277,9548,9549],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,9550,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,9552,9553],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,9554,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,9556,9557,9559,9561,9563,9565,9567,9569,9571,9573],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,9558,8750],{"class":5355},[5277,9560,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9562,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,9564,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,9566,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,9568,8761],{"class":5355},[5277,9570,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9572,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9574,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,9576,9577],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,9578,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,9580,9581,9583,9585,9587,9589,9591,9593,9595],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,9582,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,9584,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9586,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9588,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9590,8784],{"class":5287},[5277,9592,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9594,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9596,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9598,9599],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,9600,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,9602,9603],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,9604,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,9606,9607],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,9608,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9610,9611],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,9612,9531],{"class":5624},[5277,9614,9615,9617,9619,9621,9623,9625],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,9616,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,9618,8809],{"class":5305},[5277,9620,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,9622,5893],{"class":5301},[5277,9624,9544],{"class":5301},[5277,9626,8609],{"class":5305},[5277,9628,9629],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,9630,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,9632,9633],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,9634,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,9636,9637,9639,9641,9643,9645,9647,9649,9651,9653],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,9638,8828],{"class":5355},[5277,9640,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9642,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,9644,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,9646,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,9648,8761],{"class":5355},[5277,9650,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9652,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9654,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,9656,9657],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,9658,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,9660,9661,9663,9665,9667,9669,9671,9673,9675],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,9662,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,9664,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9666,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9668,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9670,8861],{"class":5287},[5277,9672,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9674,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9676,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9678,9679],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,9680,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,9682,9683],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,9684,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,9686,9687],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,9688,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9690,9691,9693,9695,9697,9699,9701,9703,9705],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,9692,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,9694,8886],{"class":5305},[5277,9696,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,9698,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,9700,8731],{"class":5305},[5277,9702,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,9704,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,9706,8899],{"class":5305},[5277,9708,9709],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,9710,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,9712,9713],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,9714,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,9716,9717],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,9718,9719],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Найбільш похідний клас викликає конструктор віртуальної бази напряму\n",[5277,9721,9722,9724,9726,9728,9730],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,9723,8912],{"class":5355},[5277,9725,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9727,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,9729,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,9731,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,9733,9734,9736,9738,9740,9742,9745],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,9735,6240],{"class":5312},[5277,9737,8761],{"class":5355},[5277,9739,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9741,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9743,9744],{"class":5312},"),",[5277,9746,9747],{"class":5624},"           \u002F\u002F ✅ Copier відповідає за Device\n",[5277,9749,9750,9753,9755,9757,9759],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,9751,9752],{"class":5355},"          Printer",[5277,9754,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9756,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9758,9744],{"class":5312},[5277,9760,9761],{"class":5624},"          \u002F\u002F Цей виклик ігнорується\n",[5277,9763,9764,9767,9769,9771,9773],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,9765,9766],{"class":5355},"          Scanner",[5277,9768,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9770,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,9772,6759],{"class":5312},[5277,9774,9775],{"class":5624},"           \u002F\u002F Цей виклик ігнорується\n",[5277,9777,9778],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,9779,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,9781,9782,9784,9786,9788,9790,9792,9794,9796],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,9783,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,9785,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9787,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9789,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9791,8969],{"class":5287},[5277,9793,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9795,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9797,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9799,9800],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,9801,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,9803,9804],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,9805,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,9807,9808],{"class":5279,"line":6469},[5277,9809,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,9811,9812,9814,9816],{"class":5279,"line":6493},[5277,9813,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,9815,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,9817,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,9819,9820],{"class":5279,"line":6511},[5277,9821,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,9823,9824,9826,9828,9830,9833],{"class":5279,"line":6528},[5277,9825,8912],{"class":5305},[5277,9827,9006],{"class":5355},[5277,9829,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9831,9832],{"class":5772},"120",[5277,9834,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,9836,9837],{"class":5279,"line":6533},[5277,9838,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9840,9841],{"class":5279,"line":6557},[5277,9842,9843],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Тепер немає неоднозначності — Device існує в одному екземплярі\n",[5277,9845,9846,9848,9850,9852,9854,9857,9859,9861,9863,9865,9867,9869,9871,9873],{"class":5279,"line":6575},[5277,9847,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,9849,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9851,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9853,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9855,9856],{"class":5287},"\"Power: \"",[5277,9858,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9860,9059],{"class":5334},[5277,9862,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,9864,9068],{"class":5355},[5277,9866,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,9868,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9870,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9872,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9874,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9876,9877],{"class":5279,"line":6590},[5277,9878,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9880,9881,9883,9885,9887,9889,9891,9893,9896,9898,9900,9902,9904,9906,9908,9910,9912],{"class":5279,"line":6595},[5277,9882,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,9884,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,9886,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,9888,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9890,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9892,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9894,9895],{"class":5287},"Розмір Copier: \"",[5277,9897,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,9899,6615],{"class":5301},[5277,9901,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,9903,9175],{"class":5334},[5277,9905,6622],{"class":5312},[5277,9907,6625],{"class":5287},[5277,9909,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,9911,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,9913,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9915,9916],{"class":5279,"line":6634},[5277,9917,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,9919,9920,9922,9924],{"class":5279,"line":6667},[5277,9921,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,9923,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,9925,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,9927,9928],{"class":5279,"line":6672},[5277,9929,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,9931,9933,9937,9940,9943,9946,9950,9953],{"title":9932},".\u002FVirtualBaseInheritance",[5795,9934,9936],{"className":9935},[5279],"Device конструктор: power = 120",[5795,9938,9140],{"className":9939},[5279],[5795,9941,9148],{"className":9942},[5279],[5795,9944,9152],{"className":9945},[5279],[5795,9947,9949],{"className":9948},[5279],"Power: 120",[5795,9951],{"className":9952},[5279],[5795,9954,9956],{"className":9955},[5279],"Розмір Copier: 40 байт",[5257,9958,9959],{},[5261,9960,9961],{},"Ключові зміни:",[5942,9963,9964,9976,9988,9996],{},[5840,9965,9966,6776,9971,6786,9973,9975],{},[5261,9967,9968],{},[5274,9969,9970],{},"virtual public Device",[5274,9972,8935],{},[5274,9974,8945],{}," — позначає віртуальне наслідування",[5840,9977,9978,9983,9984,9987],{},[5261,9979,9980,9982],{},[5274,9981,8761],{}," створюється лише один раз"," — зверніть увагу, що ",[5274,9985,9986],{},"Device конструктор"," виводиться лише один раз",[5840,9989,9990,6783,9993,9995],{},[5261,9991,9992],{},"Neм неоднозначності",[5274,9994,9196],{}," працює без явної кваліфікації",[5840,9997,9998,10001,10002,10004],{},[5261,9999,10000],{},"Розмір пам'яті менший"," — лише один екземпляр ",[5274,10003,8761],{}," замість двох",[9212,10006,10008],{"alt":10007},"Віртуальне наслідування: спільний Device",[5266,10009,10011],{"className":9217,"code":10010,"language":9219,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nclass Device {\n    # powerRating: int\n    + getPower(): int\n}\n\nclass Printer {\n}\n\nclass Scanner {\n}\n\nclass Copier {\n}\n\nDevice \u003C|-- Printer : \u003C\u003Cvirtual>>\nDevice \u003C|-- Scanner : \u003C\u003Cvirtual>>\nPrinter \u003C|-- Copier\nScanner \u003C|-- Copier\n\nnote right of Copier #DCFCE7\n  Copier містить ОДИН екземпляр Device,\n  спільний для Printer і Scanner.\n  \n  Віртуальне наслідування розв'язує\n  проблему ромба!\nend note\n\n@enduml\n",[5274,10012,10013,10017,10021,10025,10029,10033,10037,10041,10045,10049,10053,10057,10061,10065,10069,10073,10077,10081,10085,10090,10095,10099,10103,10107,10112,10117,10122,10126,10131,10136,10140,10144],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,10014,10015],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,10016,9226],{},[5277,10018,10019],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,10020,9231],{},[5277,10022,10023],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,10024,9236],{},[5277,10026,10027],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,10028,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10030,10031],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,10032,9245],{},[5277,10034,10035],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,10036,9250],{},[5277,10038,10039],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,10040,9255],{},[5277,10042,10043],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,10044,5691],{},[5277,10046,10047],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,10048,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10050,10051],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,10052,9268],{},[5277,10054,10055],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,10056,5691],{},[5277,10058,10059],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,10060,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10062,10063],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,10064,9281],{},[5277,10066,10067],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,10068,5691],{},[5277,10070,10071],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,10072,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10074,10075],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,10076,9294],{},[5277,10078,10079],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,10080,5691],{},[5277,10082,10083],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,10084,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10086,10087],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,10088,10089],{},"Device \u003C|-- Printer : \u003C\u003Cvirtual>>\n",[5277,10091,10092],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,10093,10094],{},"Device \u003C|-- Scanner : \u003C\u003Cvirtual>>\n",[5277,10096,10097],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,10098,9317],{},[5277,10100,10101],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,10102,9322],{},[5277,10104,10105],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,10106,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10108,10109],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,10110,10111],{},"note right of Copier #DCFCE7\n",[5277,10113,10114],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,10115,10116],{},"  Copier містить ОДИН екземпляр Device,\n",[5277,10118,10119],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,10120,10121],{},"  спільний для Printer і Scanner.\n",[5277,10123,10124],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,10125,9351],{},[5277,10127,10128],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,10129,10130],{},"  Віртуальне наслідування розв'язує\n",[5277,10132,10133],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,10134,10135],{},"  проблему ромба!\n",[5277,10137,10138],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,10139,9361],{},[5277,10141,10142],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,10143,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10145,10146],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,10147,9370],{},[5926,10149,10151],{"id":10150},"порядок-конструювання-віртуальних-баз","Порядок конструювання віртуальних баз",[5257,10153,10154,10157,10158,10161],{},[5261,10155,10156],{},"Найважливіше правило",": віртуальні базові класи завжди конструюються ",[5261,10159,10160],{},"першими",", ще до невіртуальних базових класів. Це гарантує, що спільний предок існує до того, як почнуть конструюватися класи, що від нього залежать.",[5257,10163,10164,10165,7449],{},"Порядок конструювання для ",[5274,10166,9175],{},[5942,10168,10169,10177,10189,10198],{},[5840,10170,10171,10176],{},[5261,10172,10173,10174],{},"Віртуальна база ",[5274,10175,8761],{}," — конструюється найпершою",[5840,10178,10179,10184,10185,10188],{},[5261,10180,10181,10182],{},"Невіртуальна база ",[5274,10183,8935],{}," — конструюється другою (виклик ",[5274,10186,10187],{},"Device(power)"," ігнорується)",[5840,10190,10191,10195,10196,10188],{},[5261,10192,10181,10193],{},[5274,10194,8945],{}," — конструюється третьою (виклик ",[5274,10197,10187],{},[5840,10199,10200,10205],{},[5261,10201,10202,10203],{},"Сам ",[5274,10204,9175],{}," — конструюється останнім",[10207,10208,10210,10221,10225,10234,10241,10281,10443,10488,10494,10513,10517,10523,10533,10539,10955,10966,10984,10989,11053,11066,11073,11079,11100,11113,11981,12009,12014,12103,12249,12253],"debugger-view",{"title":10209},"Call Stack під час конструювання Copier",[10211,10212,10215],"debugger-var",{"name":10213,"type":5331,"value":10214},"phase","Constructing Device (virtual base)",[10211,10216,10217],{"name":8651,"type":5702,"value":9832},[10211,10218],{"name":10219,"type":5331,"value":10220},"next","Printer → Scanner → Copier",[5926,10222,10224],{"id":10223},"обовязок-найбільш-похідного-класу","Обов'язок найбільш похідного класу",[5257,10226,10227,5815,10229,10231,10232,5668],{},[5261,10228,5899],{},[5817,10230,5858],{},") — це клас на «дні» ієрархії наслідування, об'єкт якого безпосередньо створюється. У нашому прикладі це ",[5274,10233,9175],{},[5257,10235,10236,10237,10240],{},"Ключова відмінність віртуального наслідування: ",[5261,10238,10239],{},"відповідальність за ініціалізацію віртуальної бази лежить на найбільш похідному класі",". Це означає:",[5837,10242,10243,10254,10269],{},[5840,10244,10245,5805,10247,10250,10251,10253],{},[5274,10246,9175],{},[5261,10248,10249],{},"зобов'язаний"," викликати ",[5274,10252,10187],{}," напряму у списку ініціалізації",[5840,10255,10256,10257,6776,10259,6786,10261,5805,10263,10266,10267],{},"Виклики ",[5274,10258,10187],{},[5274,10260,8935],{},[5274,10262,8945],{},[5261,10264,10265],{},"ігноруються"," при створенні ",[5274,10268,9175],{},[5840,10270,10271,10272,10266,10275,10277,10278,10280],{},"Але ці виклики ",[5261,10273,10274],{},"активуються",[5274,10276,8935],{}," або ",[5274,10279,8945],{}," самостійно",[5266,10282,10285],{"className":5268,"code":10283,"filename":10284,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"int main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Створення Copier ===\\n\";\n    Copier copier(120);\n    \u002F\u002F Device конструюється з 120 (викликається з Copier)\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Створення Printer окремо ===\\n\";\n    Printer printer(80);\n    \u002F\u002F Device конструюється з 80 (викликається з Printer)\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Створення Scanner окремо ===\\n\";\n    Scanner scanner(60);\n    \u002F\u002F Device конструюється з 60 (викликається з Scanner)\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","MostDerivedClass.cpp",[5274,10286,10287,10295,10299,10318,10330,10335,10339,10362,10376,10381,10385,10408,10422,10427,10431,10439],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,10288,10289,10291,10293],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,10290,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,10292,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,10294,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,10296,10297],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,10298,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,10300,10301,10303,10305,10307,10309,10312,10314,10316],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,10302,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,10304,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10306,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,10308,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10310,10311],{"class":5287},"\"=== Створення Copier ===",[5277,10313,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10315,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10317,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10319,10320,10322,10324,10326,10328],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,10321,8912],{"class":5305},[5277,10323,9006],{"class":5355},[5277,10325,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,10327,9832],{"class":5772},[5277,10329,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,10331,10332],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,10333,10334],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Device конструюється з 120 (викликається з Copier)\n",[5277,10336,10337],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,10338,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10340,10341,10343,10345,10347,10349,10351,10353,10356,10358,10360],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,10342,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,10344,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10346,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,10348,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10350,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10352,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10354,10355],{"class":5287},"=== Створення Printer окремо ===",[5277,10357,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10359,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10361,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10363,10364,10366,10369,10371,10374],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,10365,8750],{"class":5305},[5277,10367,10368],{"class":5355}," printer",[5277,10370,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,10372,10373],{"class":5772},"80",[5277,10375,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,10377,10378],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,10379,10380],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Device конструюється з 80 (викликається з Printer)\n",[5277,10382,10383],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,10384,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10386,10387,10389,10391,10393,10395,10397,10399,10402,10404,10406],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,10388,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,10390,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10392,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,10394,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10396,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10398,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10400,10401],{"class":5287},"=== Створення Scanner окремо ===",[5277,10403,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10405,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10407,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10409,10410,10412,10415,10417,10420],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,10411,8828],{"class":5305},[5277,10413,10414],{"class":5355}," scanner",[5277,10416,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,10418,10419],{"class":5772},"60",[5277,10421,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,10423,10424],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,10425,10426],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Device конструюється з 60 (викликається з Scanner)\n",[5277,10428,10429],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,10430,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10432,10433,10435,10437],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,10434,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,10436,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,10438,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10440,10441],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,10442,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,10444,10446,10450,10453,10456,10459,10462,10465,10468,10472,10475,10478,10481,10485],{"title":10445},".\u002FMostDerivedClass",[5795,10447,10449],{"className":10448},[5279],"=== Створення Copier ===",[5795,10451,9936],{"className":10452},[5279],[5795,10454,9140],{"className":10455},[5279],[5795,10457,9148],{"className":10458},[5279],[5795,10460,9152],{"className":10461},[5279],[5795,10463],{"className":10464},[5279],[5795,10466,10355],{"className":10467},[5279],[5795,10469,10471],{"className":10470},[5279],"Device конструктор: power = 80",[5795,10473,9140],{"className":10474},[5279],[5795,10476],{"className":10477},[5279],[5795,10479,10401],{"className":10480},[5279],[5795,10482,10484],{"className":10483},[5279],"Device конструктор: power = 60",[5795,10486,9148],{"className":10487},[5279],[5257,10489,8547,10490,10493],{},[5261,10491,10492],{},"динамічна семантика",": залежно від того, який клас є найбільш похідним у конкретному контексті, активується відповідний виклик конструктора віртуальної бази.",[6815,10495,10496,10499,10500,10502,10503,10505,10506,5805,10509,10512],{},[5261,10497,10498],{},"Типова помилка",": забути викликати конструктор віртуальної бази у найбільш похідному класі. Якщо ",[5274,10501,9175],{}," не викликає ",[5274,10504,10187],{}," у списку ініціалізації, компілятор спробує викликати ",[5261,10507,10508],{},"дефолтний конструктор",[5274,10510,10511],{},"Device()",". Якщо такого конструктора не існує, виникне помилка компіляції.",[5252,10514,10516],{"id":10515},"поліморфний-вивід-у-потоки-делегування-через-віртуальний-метод","Поліморфний вивід у потоки: делегування через віртуальний метод",[5926,10518,10520,10521],{"id":10519},"проблема-невіртуального-operator","Проблема невіртуального ",[5274,10522,5826],{},[5257,10524,10525,10526,10528,10529,10532],{},"У статті 63 ми навчилися перевантажувати ",[5274,10527,5826],{}," для виводу об'єктів класів у потік ",[5274,10530,10531],{},"std::cout",". Але виникає проблема: як поєднати перевантаження операторів із поліморфізмом?",[5257,10534,10535,10536,10538],{},"Спроба перевизначити ",[5274,10537,5826],{}," у похідному класі не працює:",[5266,10540,10543],{"className":5268,"code":10541,"filename":10542,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Animal\n{\npublic:\n    virtual std::string getName() const { return \"Animal\"; }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Перевантаження operator\u003C\u003C як дружня функція\n    friend std::ostream& operator\u003C\u003C(std::ostream& out, const Animal& animal)\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C \"Я \" \u003C\u003C animal.getName();\n        return out;\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~Animal() = default;\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    std::string getName() const override { return \"Dog\"; }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Спроба \"перевизначити\" operator\u003C\u003C\n    friend std::ostream& operator\u003C\u003C(std::ostream& out, const Dog& dog)\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C \"Я \" \u003C\u003C dog.getName() \u003C\u003C \" і гавкаю!\";\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Dog dog;\n    Animal& animalRef = dog;\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C dog \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";        \u002F\u002F Виклик Dog::operator\u003C\u003C\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C animalRef \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F ❌ Виклик Animal::operator\u003C\u003C\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","NonVirtualOperator.cpp",[5274,10544,10545,10551,10555,10561,10565,10569,10595,10599,10604,10647,10651,10673,10681,10685,10689,10702,10706,10710,10722,10726,10730,10755,10759,10764,10802,10806,10829,10837,10841,10845,10849,10857,10861,10869,10884,10888,10913,10939,10943,10951],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,10546,10547,10549],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,10548,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,10550,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,10552,10553],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,10554,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10556,10557,10559],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,10558,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,10560,5306],{"class":5305},[5277,10562,10563],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,10564,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,10566,10567],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,10568,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,10570,10571,10573,10575,10577,10579,10582,10584,10586,10588,10590,10593],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,10572,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,10574,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,10576,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10578,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,10580,10581],{"class":5355}," getName",[5277,10583,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,10585,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,10587,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,10589,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,10591,10592],{"class":5287}," \"Animal\"",[5277,10594,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,10596,10597],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,10598,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10600,10601],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,10602,10603],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Перевантаження operator\u003C\u003C як дружня функція\n",[5277,10605,10606,10609,10611,10613,10616,10618,10621,10623,10625,10627,10629,10631,10634,10636,10638,10641,10643,10645],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,10607,10608],{"class":5301},"    friend",[5277,10610,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,10612,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10614,10615],{"class":5305},"ostream",[5277,10617,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10619,10620],{"class":5283}," operator\u003C\u003C",[5277,10622,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,10624,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,10626,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10628,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,10630,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10632,10633],{"class":5334}," out",[5277,10635,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,10637,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,10639,10640],{"class":5305}," Animal",[5277,10642,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10644,5641],{"class":5334},[5277,10646,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,10648,10649],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,10650,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,10652,10653,10656,10658,10661,10663,10665,10667,10670],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,10654,10655],{"class":5334},"        out",[5277,10657,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10659,10660],{"class":5287},"\"Я \"",[5277,10662,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10664,5665],{"class":5334},[5277,10666,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,10668,10669],{"class":5355},"getName",[5277,10671,10672],{"class":5312},"();\n",[5277,10674,10675,10677,10679],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,10676,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,10678,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,10680,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10682,10683],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,10684,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,10686,10687],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,10688,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10690,10691,10693,10696,10698,10700],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,10692,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,10694,10695],{"class":5355}," ~Animal",[5277,10697,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,10699,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,10701,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10703,10704],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,10705,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,10707,10708],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,10709,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10711,10712,10714,10716,10718,10720],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,10713,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,10715,5458],{"class":5305},[5277,10717,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,10719,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,10721,5306],{"class":5305},[5277,10723,10724],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,10725,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,10727,10728],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,10729,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,10731,10732,10734,10736,10738,10740,10742,10744,10746,10748,10750,10753],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,10733,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,10735,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10737,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,10739,10581],{"class":5355},[5277,10741,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,10743,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,10745,7178],{"class":5301},[5277,10747,7110],{"class":5312},[5277,10749,7113],{"class":5283},[5277,10751,10752],{"class":5287}," \"Dog\"",[5277,10754,7119],{"class":5312},[5277,10756,10757],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,10758,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10760,10761],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,10762,10763],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Спроба \"перевизначити\" operator\u003C\u003C\n",[5277,10765,10766,10768,10770,10772,10774,10776,10778,10780,10782,10784,10786,10788,10790,10792,10794,10796,10798,10800],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,10767,10608],{"class":5301},[5277,10769,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,10771,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10773,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,10775,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10777,10620],{"class":5283},[5277,10779,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,10781,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,10783,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10785,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,10787,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10789,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,10791,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,10793,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,10795,5458],{"class":5305},[5277,10797,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10799,5721],{"class":5334},[5277,10801,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,10803,10804],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,10805,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,10807,10808,10810,10812,10814,10816,10818,10820,10822,10824,10827],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,10809,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,10811,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10813,10660],{"class":5287},[5277,10815,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10817,5756],{"class":5334},[5277,10819,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,10821,10669],{"class":5355},[5277,10823,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,10825,10826],{"class":5287},"\" і гавкаю!\"",[5277,10828,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10830,10831,10833,10835],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,10832,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,10834,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,10836,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10838,10839],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,10840,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,10842,10843],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,10844,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,10846,10847],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,10848,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,10850,10851,10853,10855],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,10852,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,10854,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,10856,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,10858,10859],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,10860,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,10862,10863,10865,10867],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,10864,5507],{"class":5305},[5277,10866,5721],{"class":5334},[5277,10868,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10870,10871,10873,10875,10878,10880,10882],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,10872,5356],{"class":5305},[5277,10874,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,10876,10877],{"class":5334}," animalRef",[5277,10879,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,10881,5756],{"class":5334},[5277,10883,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10885,10886],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,10887,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10889,10890,10892,10894,10896,10898,10900,10902,10904,10906,10908,10910],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,10891,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,10893,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10895,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,10897,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10899,5756],{"class":5334},[5277,10901,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10903,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10905,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10907,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10909,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,10911,10912],{"class":5624},"        \u002F\u002F Виклик Dog::operator\u003C\u003C\n",[5277,10914,10915,10917,10919,10921,10923,10926,10928,10930,10932,10934,10936],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,10916,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,10918,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,10920,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,10922,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10924,10925],{"class":5334},"animalRef",[5277,10927,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,10929,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10931,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,10933,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,10935,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,10937,10938],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Виклик Animal::operator\u003C\u003C\n",[5277,10940,10941],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,10942,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,10944,10945,10947,10949],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,10946,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,10948,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,10950,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,10952,10953],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,10954,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,10956,10958,10962],{"title":10957},".\u002FNonVirtualOperator",[5795,10959,10961],{"className":10960},[5279],"Я Dog і гавкаю!",[5795,10963,10965],{"className":10964},[5279],"Я Dog",[5257,10967,10968,10970,10971,5805,10974,10977,10978,10980,10981,10983],{},[5261,10969,7423],{},": другий рядок виводу ",[5261,10972,10973],{},"не викликає",[5274,10975,10976],{},"Dog::operator\u003C\u003C",", хоча ",[5274,10979,10925],{}," фактично посилається на ",[5274,10982,5804],{},". Чому?",[5257,10985,10986],{},[5261,10987,10988],{},"Причини:",[5942,10990,10991,11001,11034],{},[5840,10992,10993,10996,10997,11000],{},[5261,10994,10995],{},"Оператори не можуть бути віртуальними методами",": перевантаження операторів зазвичай реалізуються як ",[5261,10998,10999],{},"дружні функції",", які не є методами класу. Лише методи можуть бути віртуальними.",[5840,11002,11003,7424,11006,11009,11010,11013,11014,11009,11016,11019,11020,5815,11023,11026,11027,5815,11030,11033],{},[5261,11004,11005],{},"Різні сигнатури",[5274,11007,11008],{},"Animal::operator\u003C\u003C"," приймає ",[5274,11011,11012],{},"const Animal&",", а ",[5274,11015,10976],{},[5274,11017,11018],{},"const Dog&",". Це ",[5261,11021,11022],{},"перевантаження",[5817,11024,11025],{},"overloading","), а не ",[5261,11028,11029],{},"перевизначення",[5817,11031,11032],{},"overriding","). Перевизначення вимагає однакових сигнатур.",[5840,11035,11036,11039,11040,11042,11043,5815,11046,11049,11050,11052],{},[5261,11037,11038],{},"Вибір на етапі компіляції",": компілятор обирає версію ",[5274,11041,5826],{}," на основі ",[5261,11044,11045],{},"типу посилання",[5274,11047,11048],{},"Animal&","), а не фактичного типу об'єкта (",[5274,11051,5804],{},"). Це статичне зв'язування, а не динамічне.",[7023,11054,11055,11058,11059,11061,11062,11065],{},[5261,11056,11057],{},"Теоретична можливість",": технічно можна зробити ",[5274,11060,5826],{}," методом класу, але це порушує ідіоматичний C++ код. Стандартний підхід — дружня функція з лівим операндом ",[5274,11063,11064],{},"std::ostream&",". Таку функцію неможливо зробити віртуальною.",[5926,11067,11069,11070],{"id":11068},"патерн-делегування-віртуальному-методу-print","Патерн: делегування віртуальному методу ",[5274,11071,11072],{},"print()",[5257,11074,11075,11078],{},[5261,11076,11077],{},"Рішення"," полягає у розділенні відповідальностей:",[5942,11080,11081,11090],{},[5840,11082,11083,11086,11087,11089],{},[5261,11084,11085],{},"Невіртуальна"," дружня функція ",[5274,11088,5826],{}," — обробляє взаємодію з потоком",[5840,11091,11092,11095,11096,11099],{},[5261,11093,11094],{},"Віртуальний"," метод ",[5274,11097,11098],{},"print(std::ostream& out)"," — виконує фактичний вивід даних",[5257,11101,11102,11103,5805,11106,11109,11110,11112],{},"Оператор ",[5274,11104,11105],{},"\u003C\u003C",[5261,11107,11108],{},"делегує"," роботу віртуальному методу ",[5274,11111,11072],{},", який вже коректно перевизначається у похідних класах:",[5266,11114,11117],{"className":5268,"code":11115,"filename":11116,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass Animal\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string name;\n\npublic:\n    Animal(std::string n) : name(n) {}\n    \n    virtual ~Animal() = default;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Невіртуальний оператор виводу — делегує роботу print()\n    friend std::ostream& operator\u003C\u003C(std::ostream& out, const Animal& animal)\n    {\n        return animal.print(out);  \u002F\u002F Делегування віртуальному методу\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Віртуальний метод print() — перевизначається у похідних класах\n    virtual std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \" (Animal)\";\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal\n{\nprivate:\n    std::string breed;\n\npublic:\n    Dog(std::string n, std::string b) : Animal(n), breed(b) {}\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Перевизначення віртуального методу print()\n    std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const override\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \" (\" \u003C\u003C breed \u003C\u003C \", Dog)\";\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nclass Cat : public Animal\n{\nprivate:\n    int lives;\n\npublic:\n    Cat(std::string n, int l) : Animal(n), lives(l) {}\n    \n    std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const override\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \" (Cat із \" \u003C\u003C lives \u003C\u003C \" життями)\";\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Dog dog(\"Рекс\", \"німецька вівчарка\");\n    Cat cat(\"Мурчик\", 9);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Прямий вивід — працює очевидно\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Прямий вивід:\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  \" \u003C\u003C dog \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  \" \u003C\u003C cat \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Поліморфний вивід через посилання на базовий клас\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Поліморфний вивід:\\n\";\n    Animal& animalRef1 = dog;\n    Animal& animalRef2 = cat;\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  \" \u003C\u003C animalRef1 \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликає Dog::print()\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  \" \u003C\u003C animalRef2 \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликає Cat::print()\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","PolymorphicOutput.cpp",[5274,11118,11119,11125,11132,11136,11142,11146,11150,11162,11166,11170,11194,11198,11210,11214,11219,11257,11261,11282,11286,11290,11295,11327,11331,11346,11354,11358,11362,11366,11378,11382,11386,11398,11402,11406,11448,11452,11457,11487,11491,11514,11522,11526,11530,11534,11547,11551,11555,11564,11568,11572,11614,11618,11648,11652,11676,11684,11688,11692,11696,11704,11708,11724,11744,11749,11755,11775,11803,11832,11837,11843,11863,11879,11895,11900,11931,11962,11967,11976],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,11120,11121,11123],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,11122,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,11124,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,11126,11127,11129],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,11128,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,11130,11131],{"class":5287}," \u003Cstring>\n",[5277,11133,11134],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,11135,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11137,11138,11140],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,11139,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,11141,5306],{"class":5305},[5277,11143,11144],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,11145,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,11147,11148],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,11149,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,11151,11152,11154,11156,11158,11160],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,11153,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11155,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11157,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,11159,5335],{"class":5334},[5277,11161,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11163,11164],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,11165,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11167,11168],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,11169,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,11171,11172,11174,11176,11178,11180,11182,11184,11186,11188,11190,11192],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,11173,5356],{"class":5355},[5277,11175,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11177,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11179,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11181,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,11183,5369],{"class":5334},[5277,11185,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,11187,5375],{"class":5355},[5277,11189,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11191,5380],{"class":5334},[5277,11193,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,11195,11196],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,11197,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11199,11200,11202,11204,11206,11208],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,11201,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,11203,10695],{"class":5355},[5277,11205,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,11207,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,11209,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11211,11212],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,11213,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11215,11216],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,11217,11218],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Невіртуальний оператор виводу — делегує роботу print()\n",[5277,11220,11221,11223,11225,11227,11229,11231,11233,11235,11237,11239,11241,11243,11245,11247,11249,11251,11253,11255],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,11222,10608],{"class":5301},[5277,11224,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,11226,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11228,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11230,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11232,10620],{"class":5283},[5277,11234,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11236,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11238,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11240,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11242,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11244,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11246,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,11248,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,11250,10640],{"class":5305},[5277,11252,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11254,5641],{"class":5334},[5277,11256,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,11258,11259],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,11260,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,11262,11263,11265,11267,11269,11272,11274,11277,11279],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,11264,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,11266,5641],{"class":5334},[5277,11268,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,11270,11271],{"class":5355},"print",[5277,11273,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11275,11276],{"class":5334},"out",[5277,11278,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,11280,11281],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Делегування віртуальному методу\n",[5277,11283,11284],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,11285,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,11287,11288],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,11289,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11291,11292],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,11293,11294],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Віртуальний метод print() — перевизначається у похідних класах\n",[5277,11296,11297,11299,11301,11303,11305,11307,11310,11312,11314,11316,11318,11320,11322,11325],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,11298,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,11300,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,11302,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11304,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11306,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11308,11309],{"class":5355}," print",[5277,11311,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11313,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11315,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11317,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11319,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11321,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11323,11324],{"class":5312},") ",[5277,11326,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,11328,11329],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,11330,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,11332,11333,11335,11337,11339,11341,11344],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,11334,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,11336,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11338,5375],{"class":5334},[5277,11340,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11342,11343],{"class":5287},"\" (Animal)\"",[5277,11345,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11347,11348,11350,11352],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,11349,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,11351,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11353,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11355,11356],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,11357,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,11359,11360],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,11361,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,11363,11364],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,11365,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11367,11368,11370,11372,11374,11376],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,11369,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,11371,5458],{"class":5305},[5277,11373,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,11375,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,11377,5306],{"class":5305},[5277,11379,11380],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,11381,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,11383,11384],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,11385,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,11387,11388,11390,11392,11394,11396],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,11389,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11391,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11393,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,11395,5489],{"class":5334},[5277,11397,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11399,11400],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,11401,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11403,11404],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,11405,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,11407,11408,11410,11412,11414,11416,11418,11420,11422,11424,11426,11428,11430,11432,11434,11436,11438,11440,11442,11444,11446],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,11409,5507],{"class":5355},[5277,11411,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11413,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11415,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11417,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,11419,5369],{"class":5334},[5277,11421,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,11423,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11425,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11427,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,11429,5529],{"class":5334},[5277,11431,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,11433,5534],{"class":5355},[5277,11435,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11437,5380],{"class":5334},[5277,11439,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,11441,5544],{"class":5355},[5277,11443,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11445,5549],{"class":5334},[5277,11447,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,11449,11450],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,11451,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11453,11454],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,11455,11456],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Перевизначення віртуального методу print()\n",[5277,11458,11459,11461,11463,11465,11467,11469,11471,11473,11475,11477,11479,11481,11483,11485],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,11460,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11462,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11464,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11466,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11468,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,11470,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11472,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11474,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11476,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11478,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11480,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11482,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,11484,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,11486,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,11488,11489],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,11490,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,11492,11493,11495,11497,11499,11501,11503,11505,11507,11509,11512],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,11494,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,11496,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11498,5375],{"class":5334},[5277,11500,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11502,5592],{"class":5287},[5277,11504,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11506,5544],{"class":5334},[5277,11508,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11510,11511],{"class":5287},"\", Dog)\"",[5277,11513,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11515,11516,11518,11520],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,11517,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,11519,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11521,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11523,11524],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,11525,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,11527,11528],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,11529,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,11531,11532],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,11533,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11535,11536,11538,11541,11543,11545],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,11537,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,11539,11540],{"class":5305}," Cat",[5277,11542,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,11544,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,11546,5306],{"class":5305},[5277,11548,11549],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,11550,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,11552,11553],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,11554,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,11556,11557,11559,11562],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,11558,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,11560,11561],{"class":5334}," lives",[5277,11563,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11565,11566],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,11567,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11569,11570],{"class":5279,"line":6469},[5277,11571,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,11573,11574,11577,11579,11581,11583,11585,11587,11589,11591,11594,11596,11598,11600,11602,11604,11607,11609,11612],{"class":5279,"line":6493},[5277,11575,11576],{"class":5355},"    Cat",[5277,11578,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11580,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11582,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11584,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,11586,5369],{"class":5334},[5277,11588,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,11590,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,11592,11593],{"class":5334}," l",[5277,11595,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,11597,5534],{"class":5355},[5277,11599,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11601,5380],{"class":5334},[5277,11603,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,11605,11606],{"class":5355},"lives",[5277,11608,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11610,11611],{"class":5334},"l",[5277,11613,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,11615,11616],{"class":5279,"line":6511},[5277,11617,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11619,11620,11622,11624,11626,11628,11630,11632,11634,11636,11638,11640,11642,11644,11646],{"class":5279,"line":6528},[5277,11621,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11623,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11625,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11627,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11629,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,11631,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11633,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,11635,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11637,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,11639,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11641,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11643,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,11645,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,11647,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,11649,11650],{"class":5279,"line":6533},[5277,11651,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,11653,11654,11656,11658,11660,11662,11665,11667,11669,11671,11674],{"class":5279,"line":6557},[5277,11655,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,11657,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11659,5375],{"class":5334},[5277,11661,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11663,11664],{"class":5287},"\" (Cat із \"",[5277,11666,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11668,11606],{"class":5334},[5277,11670,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11672,11673],{"class":5287},"\" життями)\"",[5277,11675,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11677,11678,11680,11682],{"class":5279,"line":6575},[5277,11679,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,11681,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,11683,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11685,11686],{"class":5279,"line":6590},[5277,11687,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,11689,11690],{"class":5279,"line":6595},[5277,11691,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,11693,11694],{"class":5279,"line":6634},[5277,11695,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,11697,11698,11700,11702],{"class":5279,"line":6667},[5277,11699,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,11701,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,11703,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,11705,11706],{"class":5279,"line":6672},[5277,11707,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,11709,11710,11712,11714,11716,11718,11720,11722],{"class":5279,"line":6681},[5277,11711,5507],{"class":5305},[5277,11713,5721],{"class":5355},[5277,11715,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11717,5726],{"class":5287},[5277,11719,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,11721,5731],{"class":5287},[5277,11723,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,11725,11727,11729,11732,11734,11737,11739,11742],{"class":5279,"line":11726},62,[5277,11728,11576],{"class":5305},[5277,11730,11731],{"class":5355}," cat",[5277,11733,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,11735,11736],{"class":5287},"\"Мурчик\"",[5277,11738,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,11740,11741],{"class":5772},"9",[5277,11743,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,11745,11747],{"class":5279,"line":11746},63,[5277,11748,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11750,11752],{"class":5279,"line":11751},64,[5277,11753,11754],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Прямий вивід — працює очевидно\n",[5277,11756,11758,11760,11762,11764,11766,11769,11771,11773],{"class":5279,"line":11757},65,[5277,11759,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11761,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11763,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,11765,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11767,11768],{"class":5287},"\"Прямий вивід:",[5277,11770,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,11772,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11774,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11776,11778,11780,11782,11784,11786,11789,11791,11793,11795,11797,11799,11801],{"class":5279,"line":11777},66,[5277,11779,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11781,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11783,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,11785,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11787,11788],{"class":5287},"\"  \"",[5277,11790,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11792,5756],{"class":5334},[5277,11794,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11796,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11798,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,11800,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11802,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11804,11806,11808,11810,11812,11814,11816,11818,11821,11823,11825,11828,11830],{"class":5279,"line":11805},67,[5277,11807,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11809,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11811,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,11813,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11815,11788],{"class":5287},[5277,11817,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11819,11820],{"class":5334},"cat",[5277,11822,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11824,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11826,11827],{"class":5680},"\\n\\n",[5277,11829,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11831,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11833,11835],{"class":5279,"line":11834},68,[5277,11836,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11838,11840],{"class":5279,"line":11839},69,[5277,11841,11842],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Поліморфний вивід через посилання на базовий клас\n",[5277,11844,11846,11848,11850,11852,11854,11857,11859,11861],{"class":5279,"line":11845},70,[5277,11847,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11849,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11851,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,11853,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11855,11856],{"class":5287},"\"Поліморфний вивід:",[5277,11858,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,11860,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11862,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11864,11866,11868,11870,11873,11875,11877],{"class":5279,"line":11865},71,[5277,11867,5356],{"class":5305},[5277,11869,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11871,11872],{"class":5334}," animalRef1",[5277,11874,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,11876,5756],{"class":5334},[5277,11878,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11880,11882,11884,11886,11889,11891,11893],{"class":5279,"line":11881},72,[5277,11883,5356],{"class":5305},[5277,11885,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,11887,11888],{"class":5334}," animalRef2",[5277,11890,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,11892,11820],{"class":5334},[5277,11894,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11896,11898],{"class":5279,"line":11897},73,[5277,11899,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11901,11903,11905,11907,11909,11911,11913,11915,11918,11920,11922,11924,11926,11928],{"class":5279,"line":11902},74,[5277,11904,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11906,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11908,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,11910,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11912,11788],{"class":5287},[5277,11914,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11916,11917],{"class":5334},"animalRef1",[5277,11919,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11921,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11923,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,11925,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11927,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,11929,11930],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликає Dog::print()\n",[5277,11932,11934,11936,11938,11940,11942,11944,11946,11949,11951,11953,11955,11957,11959],{"class":5279,"line":11933},75,[5277,11935,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,11937,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,11939,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,11941,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11943,11788],{"class":5287},[5277,11945,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11947,11948],{"class":5334},"animalRef2",[5277,11950,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,11952,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11954,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,11956,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,11958,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,11960,11961],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликає Cat::print()\n",[5277,11963,11965],{"class":5279,"line":11964},76,[5277,11966,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,11968,11970,11972,11974],{"class":5279,"line":11969},77,[5277,11971,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,11973,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,11975,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,11977,11979],{"class":5279,"line":11978},78,[5277,11980,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,11982,11984,11988,11992,11996,11999,12003,12006],{"title":11983},".\u002FPolymorphicOutput",[5795,11985,11987],{"className":11986},[5279],"Прямий вивід:",[5795,11989,11991],{"className":11990},[5279],"  Рекс (німецька вівчарка, Dog)",[5795,11993,11995],{"className":11994},[5279],"  Мурчик (Cat із 9 життями)",[5795,11997],{"className":11998},[5279],[5795,12000,12002],{"className":12001},[5279],"Поліморфний вивід:",[5795,12004,11991],{"className":12005},[5279],[5795,12007,11995],{"className":12008},[5279],[5257,12010,12011],{},[5261,12012,12013],{},"Як це працює:",[5942,12015,12016,12048,12078],{},[5840,12017,12018,7449,12024],{},[5261,12019,12020,12021],{},"Виклик ",[5274,12022,12023],{},"std::cout \u003C\u003C animalRef1",[5837,12025,12026,12033],{},[5840,12027,12028,12029,12032],{},"Компілятор знаходить ",[5274,12030,12031],{},"operator\u003C\u003C(std::ostream&, const Animal&)"," — єдина версія для всієї ієрархії",[5840,12034,12035,12036,12039,12040,12042,12043,12045,12046],{},"Оператор викликає ",[5274,12037,12038],{},"animal.print(out)"," — посилання ",[5274,12041,5665],{}," має тип ",[5274,12044,11048],{},", але фактично вказує на ",[5274,12047,5804],{},[5840,12049,12050,7449,12055],{},[5261,12051,12052,12053],{},"Віртуальний виклик ",[5274,12054,12038],{},[5837,12056,12057,12062,12069],{},[5840,12058,12059,12060],{},"Компілятор перевіряє vptr об'єкта ",[5274,12061,5756],{},[5840,12063,12064,12065,12068],{},"Знаходить ",[5274,12066,12067],{},"Dog::print()"," у віртуальній таблиці",[5840,12070,12071,12072,12074,12075],{},"Викликає ",[5274,12073,12067],{},", а не ",[5274,12076,12077],{},"Animal::print()",[5840,12079,12080,7449,12083],{},[5261,12081,12082],{},"Повернення потоку",[5837,12084,12085,12092,12097],{},[5840,12086,12087,12089,12090],{},[5274,12088,12067],{}," повертає ",[5274,12091,11064],{},[5840,12093,11102,12094,12096],{},[5274,12095,11105],{}," повертає той самий потік",[5840,12098,12099,12100],{},"Це дозволяє ланцюговий вивід: ",[5274,12101,12102],{},"std::cout \u003C\u003C a \u003C\u003C b \u003C\u003C c",[9212,12104,12106],{"alt":12105},"Делегування operator\u003C\u003C віртуальному print()",[5266,12107,12109],{"className":9217,"code":12108,"language":9219,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nactor \"std::cout\" as Cout\nparticipant \"operator\u003C\u003C\" as Op\nparticipant \"vptr\u002Fvtable\" as VTable\nparticipant \"Dog::print()\" as DogPrint\n\nCout -> Op : operator\u003C\u003C(cout, animalRef)\nactivate Op\n\nOp -> VTable : animalRef.print(cout)\nnote right #DBEAFE\n  animalRef має тип Animal&,\n  але вказує на об'єкт Dog\nend note\n\nVTable -> DogPrint : виклик через vtable\nactivate DogPrint\n\nDogPrint -> DogPrint : out \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C breed\nDogPrint --> VTable : return out\ndeactivate DogPrint\n\nVTable --> Op : return out\nOp --> Cout : return cout\ndeactivate Op\n\n@enduml\n",[5274,12110,12111,12115,12119,12123,12127,12132,12137,12142,12147,12151,12156,12161,12165,12170,12175,12180,12185,12189,12193,12198,12203,12207,12212,12217,12222,12226,12231,12236,12241,12245],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,12112,12113],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,12114,9226],{},[5277,12116,12117],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,12118,9231],{},[5277,12120,12121],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,12122,9236],{},[5277,12124,12125],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,12126,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12128,12129],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,12130,12131],{},"actor \"std::cout\" as Cout\n",[5277,12133,12134],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,12135,12136],{},"participant \"operator\u003C\u003C\" as Op\n",[5277,12138,12139],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,12140,12141],{},"participant \"vptr\u002Fvtable\" as VTable\n",[5277,12143,12144],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,12145,12146],{},"participant \"Dog::print()\" as DogPrint\n",[5277,12148,12149],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,12150,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12152,12153],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,12154,12155],{},"Cout -> Op : operator\u003C\u003C(cout, animalRef)\n",[5277,12157,12158],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,12159,12160],{},"activate Op\n",[5277,12162,12163],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,12164,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12166,12167],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,12168,12169],{},"Op -> VTable : animalRef.print(cout)\n",[5277,12171,12172],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,12173,12174],{},"note right #DBEAFE\n",[5277,12176,12177],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,12178,12179],{},"  animalRef має тип Animal&,\n",[5277,12181,12182],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,12183,12184],{},"  але вказує на об'єкт Dog\n",[5277,12186,12187],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,12188,9361],{},[5277,12190,12191],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,12192,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12194,12195],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,12196,12197],{},"VTable -> DogPrint : виклик через vtable\n",[5277,12199,12200],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,12201,12202],{},"activate DogPrint\n",[5277,12204,12205],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,12206,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12208,12209],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,12210,12211],{},"DogPrint -> DogPrint : out \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C breed\n",[5277,12213,12214],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,12215,12216],{},"DogPrint --> VTable : return out\n",[5277,12218,12219],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,12220,12221],{},"deactivate DogPrint\n",[5277,12223,12224],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,12225,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12227,12228],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,12229,12230],{},"VTable --> Op : return out\n",[5277,12232,12233],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,12234,12235],{},"Op --> Cout : return cout\n",[5277,12237,12238],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,12239,12240],{},"deactivate Op\n",[5277,12242,12243],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,12244,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12246,12247],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,12248,9370],{},[5926,12250,12252],{"id":12251},"переваги-патерну-делегування","Переваги патерну делегування",[5829,12254,12255],{},[5832,12256,12259,12260,12262],{"icon":12257,"title":12258},"i-lucide-check","✅ Єдина версія operator\u003C\u003C","Не потрібно писати ",[5274,12261,5826],{}," в кожному похідному класі. Одна дружня функція в базовому класі працює для всієї ієрархії.",[5832,12264,12266,12267,10277,12269,12272,12273,12275],{"icon":12257,"title":12265},"✅ Повний поліморфізм","Вивід через ",[5274,12268,11048],{},[5274,12270,12271],{},"Animal*"," автоматично викликає правильну версію ",[5274,12274,11072],{}," залежно від фактичного типу об'єкта.",[5832,12277,12279,12280,12282,12283,5668],{"icon":12257,"title":12278},"✅ Підтримка ланцюгових операцій","Повернення ",[5274,12281,11064],{}," дозволяє писати ",[5274,12284,12285],{},"std::cout \u003C\u003C obj1 \u003C\u003C \" text \" \u003C\u003C obj2",[5832,12287,12289,12290,5520,12293,12295],{"icon":12257,"title":12288},"✅ Консистентність з STL","Патерн узгоджується зі стандартним способом виводу об'єктів у потоки C++ (як ",[5274,12291,12292],{},"std::string",[5274,12294,7051],{}," тощо).",[5257,12297,5328],{},[8553,12299,12300,12303,12304,5865,12306,12308,12309,7794],{},[5261,12301,12302],{},"Правило проєктування",": якщо ваша ієрархія класів потребує поліморфного виводу, завжди використовуйте патерн «невіртуальний ",[5274,12305,5826],{},[5274,12307,11072],{},"». Це стандартна ідіома C++, яку застосовують у промисловому коді та стандартній бібліотеці (наприклад, ",[5274,12310,12311],{},"std::exception::what()",[5926,12313,12315],{"id":12314},"комбінування-з-базовою-реалізацією","Комбінування з базовою реалізацією",[5257,12317,12318,12319,12074,12322,12325,12326,12329],{},"Часто похідний клас хоче ",[5261,12320,12321],{},"доповнити",[5261,12323,12324],{},"замінити"," вивід базового класу. Для цього можна викликати ",[5274,12327,12328],{},"Base::print()"," з похідного методу:",[5266,12331,12334],{"className":5268,"code":12332,"filename":12333,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"class Employee\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string name;\n    int id;\n\npublic:\n    Employee(std::string n, int i) : name(n), id(i) {}\n    \n    virtual ~Employee() = default;\n    \n    friend std::ostream& operator\u003C\u003C(std::ostream& out, const Employee& emp)\n    {\n        return emp.print(out);\n    }\n    \n    virtual std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C \"[ID: \" \u003C\u003C id \u003C\u003C \"] \" \u003C\u003C name;\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nclass Manager : public Employee\n{\nprivate:\n    int teamSize;\n\npublic:\n    Manager(std::string n, int i, int size)\n        : Employee(n, i), teamSize(size) {}\n    \n    std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const override\n    {\n        Employee::print(out);  \u002F\u002F Виклик базової версії\n        out \u003C\u003C \", Team: \" \u003C\u003C teamSize \u003C\u003C \" осіб\";\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Manager manager(\"Олена Коваль\", 101, 8);\n    \n    Employee& empRef = manager;\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C empRef \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","InheritedPrint.cpp",[5274,12335,12336,12343,12347,12351,12363,12372,12376,12380,12422,12426,12439,12443,12483,12487,12503,12507,12511,12541,12545,12569,12577,12581,12585,12589,12602,12606,12610,12619,12623,12627,12657,12684,12688,12718,12722,12740,12760,12768,12772,12776,12780,12788,12792,12816,12820,12836,12859,12863,12871],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,12337,12338,12340],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,12339,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,12341,12342],{"class":5305}," Employee\n",[5277,12344,12345],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,12346,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,12348,12349],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,12350,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,12352,12353,12355,12357,12359,12361],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,12354,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,12356,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12358,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,12360,5335],{"class":5334},[5277,12362,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12364,12365,12367,12370],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,12366,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,12368,12369],{"class":5334}," id",[5277,12371,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12373,12374],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,12375,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12377,12378],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,12379,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,12381,12382,12385,12387,12389,12391,12393,12395,12397,12399,12402,12404,12406,12408,12410,12412,12415,12417,12420],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,12383,12384],{"class":5355},"    Employee",[5277,12386,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12388,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,12390,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12392,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,12394,5369],{"class":5334},[5277,12396,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12398,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,12400,12401],{"class":5334}," i",[5277,12403,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,12405,5375],{"class":5355},[5277,12407,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12409,5380],{"class":5334},[5277,12411,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,12413,12414],{"class":5355},"id",[5277,12416,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12418,12419],{"class":5334},"i",[5277,12421,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,12423,12424],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,12425,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,12427,12428,12430,12433,12435,12437],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,12429,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,12431,12432],{"class":5355}," ~Employee",[5277,12434,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,12436,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,12438,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12440,12441],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,12442,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,12444,12445,12447,12449,12451,12453,12455,12457,12459,12461,12463,12465,12467,12469,12471,12473,12476,12478,12481],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,12446,10608],{"class":5301},[5277,12448,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,12450,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12452,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,12454,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12456,10620],{"class":5283},[5277,12458,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12460,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,12462,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12464,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,12466,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12468,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,12470,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12472,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,12474,12475],{"class":5305}," Employee",[5277,12477,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12479,12480],{"class":5334}," emp",[5277,12482,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,12484,12485],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,12486,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,12488,12489,12491,12493,12495,12497,12499,12501],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,12490,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,12492,12480],{"class":5334},[5277,12494,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,12496,11271],{"class":5355},[5277,12498,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12500,11276],{"class":5334},[5277,12502,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,12504,12505],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,12506,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,12508,12509],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,12510,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,12512,12513,12515,12517,12519,12521,12523,12525,12527,12529,12531,12533,12535,12537,12539],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,12514,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,12516,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,12518,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12520,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,12522,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12524,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,12526,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12528,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,12530,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12532,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,12534,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12536,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,12538,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,12540,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,12542,12543],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,12544,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,12546,12547,12549,12551,12554,12556,12558,12560,12563,12565,12567],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,12548,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,12550,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12552,12553],{"class":5287},"\"[ID: \"",[5277,12555,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12557,12414],{"class":5334},[5277,12559,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12561,12562],{"class":5287},"\"] \"",[5277,12564,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12566,5375],{"class":5334},[5277,12568,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12570,12571,12573,12575],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,12572,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,12574,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,12576,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12578,12579],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,12580,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,12582,12583],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,12584,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,12586,12587],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,12588,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12590,12591,12593,12596,12598,12600],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,12592,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,12594,12595],{"class":5305}," Manager",[5277,12597,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,12599,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,12601,12342],{"class":5305},[5277,12603,12604],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,12605,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,12607,12608],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,12609,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,12611,12612,12614,12617],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,12613,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,12615,12616],{"class":5334}," teamSize",[5277,12618,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12620,12621],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,12622,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12624,12625],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,12626,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,12628,12629,12632,12634,12636,12638,12640,12642,12644,12646,12648,12650,12652,12655],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,12630,12631],{"class":5355},"    Manager",[5277,12633,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12635,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,12637,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12639,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,12641,5369],{"class":5334},[5277,12643,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12645,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,12647,12401],{"class":5334},[5277,12649,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12651,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,12653,12654],{"class":5334}," size",[5277,12656,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,12658,12659,12661,12664,12666,12668,12670,12672,12674,12677,12679,12682],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,12660,6240],{"class":5312},[5277,12662,12663],{"class":5355},"Employee",[5277,12665,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12667,5380],{"class":5334},[5277,12669,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12671,12419],{"class":5334},[5277,12673,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,12675,12676],{"class":5355},"teamSize",[5277,12678,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12680,12681],{"class":5334},"size",[5277,12683,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,12685,12686],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,12687,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,12689,12690,12692,12694,12696,12698,12700,12702,12704,12706,12708,12710,12712,12714,12716],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,12691,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,12693,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12695,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,12697,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12699,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,12701,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12703,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,12705,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12707,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,12709,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12711,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,12713,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,12715,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,12717,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,12719,12720],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,12721,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,12723,12724,12727,12729,12731,12733,12735,12737],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,12725,12726],{"class":5305},"        Employee",[5277,12728,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12730,11271],{"class":5355},[5277,12732,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12734,11276],{"class":5334},[5277,12736,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,12738,12739],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Виклик базової версії\n",[5277,12741,12742,12744,12746,12749,12751,12753,12755,12758],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,12743,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,12745,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12747,12748],{"class":5287},"\", Team: \"",[5277,12750,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12752,12676],{"class":5334},[5277,12754,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12756,12757],{"class":5287},"\" осіб\"",[5277,12759,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12761,12762,12764,12766],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,12763,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,12765,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,12767,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12769,12770],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,12771,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,12773,12774],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,12775,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,12777,12778],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,12779,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12781,12782,12784,12786],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,12783,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,12785,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,12787,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,12789,12790],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,12791,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,12793,12794,12796,12799,12801,12804,12806,12809,12811,12814],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,12795,12631],{"class":5305},[5277,12797,12798],{"class":5355}," manager",[5277,12800,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12802,12803],{"class":5287},"\"Олена Коваль\"",[5277,12805,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12807,12808],{"class":5772},"101",[5277,12810,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,12812,12813],{"class":5772},"8",[5277,12815,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,12817,12818],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,12819,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,12821,12822,12824,12826,12829,12831,12834],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,12823,12384],{"class":5305},[5277,12825,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,12827,12828],{"class":5334}," empRef",[5277,12830,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,12832,12833],{"class":5334},"manager",[5277,12835,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12837,12838,12840,12842,12844,12846,12849,12851,12853,12855,12857],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,12839,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,12841,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12843,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,12845,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12847,12848],{"class":5334},"empRef",[5277,12850,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,12852,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,12854,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,12856,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,12858,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12860,12861],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,12862,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,12864,12865,12867,12869],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,12866,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,12868,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,12870,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12872,12873],{"class":5279,"line":6469},[5277,12874,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,12876,12878],{"title":12877},".\u002FInheritedPrint",[5795,12879,12881],{"className":12880},[5279],"[ID: 101] Олена Коваль, Team: 8 осіб",[5257,12883,12020,12884,12887],{},[5274,12885,12886],{},"Employee::print(out)"," дозволяє уникнути дублювання коду — базовий клас відповідає за вивід своїх полів, похідний додає лише специфічну інформацію.",[5252,12889,12891],{"id":12890},"практичні-завдання","Практичні завдання",[12893,12894,12895,13429,14078,14168,15176,15285,16533],"accordion",{},[12896,12897,12900,12906,12917,13416,13421],"accordion-item",{"icon":12898,"label":12899},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання 1: Виявлення та виправлення зрізки",[5257,12901,12902,12903,7449],{},"Наведений нижче код містить зрізку об'єктів. Знайдіть проблему та виправте її ",[5261,12904,12905],{},"трьома способами",[5942,12907,12908,12911,12914],{},[5840,12909,12910],{},"Передачею за посиланням",[5840,12912,12913],{},"Використанням покажчиків",[5840,12915,12916],{},"Забороною копіювання базового класу",[5266,12918,12920],{"className":5268,"code":12919,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass Vehicle\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string brand;\n    int year;\n\npublic:\n    Vehicle(std::string b, int y) : brand(b), year(y) {}\n    \n    virtual std::string getInfo() const\n    {\n        return brand + \" (\" + std::to_string(year) + \")\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~Vehicle() = default;\n};\n\nclass Car : public Vehicle\n{\nprivate:\n    int doors;\n\npublic:\n    Car(std::string b, int y, int d) : Vehicle(b, y), doors(d) {}\n    \n    std::string getInfo() const override\n    {\n        return brand + \" (\" + std::to_string(year) + \"), \" \n               + std::to_string(doors) + \" дверей\";\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ❌ Проблемна функція\nvoid displayVehicle(Vehicle vehicle)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C vehicle.getInfo() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Car car(\"Toyota\", 2023, 4);\n    displayVehicle(car);  \u002F\u002F Зрізка!\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5274,12921,12922,12928,12934,12938,12945,12949,12953,12966,12975,12979,12983,13026,13030,13047,13051,13082,13086,13090,13103,13107,13111,13124,13128,13132,13141,13145,13149,13201,13205,13221,13225,13254,13276,13280,13284,13288,13293,13309,13313,13341,13345,13349,13357,13361,13385,13400,13404,13412],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,12923,12924,12926],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,12925,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,12927,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,12929,12930,12932],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,12931,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,12933,11131],{"class":5287},[5277,12935,12936],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,12937,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12939,12940,12942],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,12941,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,12943,12944],{"class":5305}," Vehicle\n",[5277,12946,12947],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,12948,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,12950,12951],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,12952,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,12954,12955,12957,12959,12961,12964],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,12956,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,12958,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12960,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,12962,12963],{"class":5334}," brand",[5277,12965,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12967,12968,12970,12973],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,12969,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,12971,12972],{"class":5334}," year",[5277,12974,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,12976,12977],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,12978,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,12980,12981],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,12982,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,12984,12985,12988,12990,12992,12994,12996,12998,13000,13002,13005,13007,13010,13012,13014,13016,13019,13021,13024],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,12986,12987],{"class":5355},"    Vehicle",[5277,12989,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,12991,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,12993,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,12995,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,12997,5529],{"class":5334},[5277,12999,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13001,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13003,13004],{"class":5334}," y",[5277,13006,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,13008,13009],{"class":5355},"brand",[5277,13011,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13013,5549],{"class":5334},[5277,13015,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,13017,13018],{"class":5355},"year",[5277,13020,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13022,13023],{"class":5334},"y",[5277,13025,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,13027,13028],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,13029,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13031,13032,13034,13036,13038,13040,13043,13045],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,13033,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,13035,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,13037,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13039,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,13041,13042],{"class":5355}," getInfo",[5277,13044,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,13046,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,13048,13049],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,13050,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,13052,13053,13055,13057,13059,13061,13063,13065,13067,13070,13072,13074,13077,13080],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,13054,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,13056,12963],{"class":5334},[5277,13058,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,13060,5592],{"class":5287},[5277,13062,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,13064,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,13066,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13068,13069],{"class":5355},"to_string",[5277,13071,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13073,13018],{"class":5334},[5277,13075,13076],{"class":5312},") + ",[5277,13078,13079],{"class":5287},"\")\"",[5277,13081,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13083,13084],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,13085,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,13087,13088],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,13089,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13091,13092,13094,13097,13099,13101],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,13093,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,13095,13096],{"class":5355}," ~Vehicle",[5277,13098,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,13100,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,13102,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13104,13105],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,13106,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,13108,13109],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,13110,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13112,13113,13115,13118,13120,13122],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,13114,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,13116,13117],{"class":5305}," Car",[5277,13119,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,13121,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,13123,12944],{"class":5305},[5277,13125,13126],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,13127,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13129,13130],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,13131,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,13133,13134,13136,13139],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,13135,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,13137,13138],{"class":5334}," doors",[5277,13140,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13142,13143],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,13144,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13146,13147],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,13148,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,13150,13151,13154,13156,13158,13160,13162,13164,13166,13168,13170,13172,13174,13176,13178,13181,13183,13185,13187,13189,13191,13194,13196,13199],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,13152,13153],{"class":5355},"    Car",[5277,13155,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13157,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,13159,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13161,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,13163,5529],{"class":5334},[5277,13165,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13167,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13169,13004],{"class":5334},[5277,13171,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13173,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13175,6992],{"class":5334},[5277,13177,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,13179,13180],{"class":5355},"Vehicle",[5277,13182,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13184,5549],{"class":5334},[5277,13186,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13188,13023],{"class":5334},[5277,13190,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,13192,13193],{"class":5355},"doors",[5277,13195,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13197,13198],{"class":5334},"d",[5277,13200,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,13202,13203],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,13204,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13206,13207,13209,13211,13213,13215,13217,13219],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,13208,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,13210,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13212,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,13214,13042],{"class":5355},[5277,13216,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,13218,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,13220,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,13222,13223],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,13224,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,13226,13227,13229,13231,13233,13235,13237,13239,13241,13243,13245,13247,13249,13252],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,13228,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,13230,12963],{"class":5334},[5277,13232,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,13234,5592],{"class":5287},[5277,13236,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,13238,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,13240,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13242,13069],{"class":5355},[5277,13244,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13246,13018],{"class":5334},[5277,13248,13076],{"class":5312},[5277,13250,13251],{"class":5287},"\"), \"",[5277,13253,6294],{"class":5312},[5277,13255,13256,13259,13261,13263,13265,13267,13269,13271,13274],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,13257,13258],{"class":5312},"               + ",[5277,13260,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,13262,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13264,13069],{"class":5355},[5277,13266,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13268,13193],{"class":5334},[5277,13270,13076],{"class":5312},[5277,13272,13273],{"class":5287},"\" дверей\"",[5277,13275,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13277,13278],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,13279,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,13281,13282],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,13283,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,13285,13286],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,13287,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13289,13290],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,13291,13292],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F ❌ Проблемна функція\n",[5277,13294,13295,13297,13300,13302,13304,13307],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,13296,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,13298,13299],{"class":5355}," displayVehicle",[5277,13301,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13303,13180],{"class":5305},[5277,13305,13306],{"class":5334}," vehicle",[5277,13308,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,13310,13311],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,13312,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13314,13315,13317,13319,13321,13323,13326,13328,13331,13333,13335,13337,13339],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,13316,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,13318,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13320,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,13322,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,13324,13325],{"class":5334},"vehicle",[5277,13327,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,13329,13330],{"class":5355},"getInfo",[5277,13332,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,13334,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13336,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,13338,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13340,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13342,13343],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,13344,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,13346,13347],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,13348,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13350,13351,13353,13355],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,13352,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13354,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,13356,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,13358,13359],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,13360,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13362,13363,13365,13368,13370,13373,13375,13378,13380,13383],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,13364,13153],{"class":5305},[5277,13366,13367],{"class":5355}," car",[5277,13369,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13371,13372],{"class":5287},"\"Toyota\"",[5277,13374,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13376,13377],{"class":5772},"2023",[5277,13379,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13381,13382],{"class":5772},"4",[5277,13384,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,13386,13387,13390,13392,13395,13397],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,13388,13389],{"class":5355},"    displayVehicle",[5277,13391,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13393,13394],{"class":5334},"car",[5277,13396,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,13398,13399],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Зрізка!\n",[5277,13401,13402],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,13403,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13405,13406,13408,13410],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,13407,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,13409,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,13411,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13413,13414],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,13415,5691],{"class":5312},[5257,13417,13418],{},[5261,13419,13420],{},"Вимоги:",[5837,13422,13423,13426],{},[5840,13424,13425],{},"Виправте код трьома різними способами",[5840,13427,13428],{},"Кожен спосіб має виводити повну інформацію про автомобіль з кількістю дверей",[12896,13430,13433,13438,13565,13570,13710,13715,14071],{"icon":13431,"label":13432},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок завдання 1",[5257,13434,13435],{},[5261,13436,13437],{},"Спосіб 1: Передача за посиланням",[5266,13439,13441],{"className":5268,"code":13440,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Виправлення: const посилання\nvoid displayVehicle(const Vehicle& vehicle)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C vehicle.getInfo() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Car car(\"Toyota\", 2023, 4);\n    displayVehicle(car);  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5274,13442,13443,13448,13467,13471,13497,13501,13505,13513,13517,13537,13549,13553,13561],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,13444,13445],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,13446,13447],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Виправлення: const посилання\n",[5277,13449,13450,13452,13454,13456,13458,13461,13463,13465],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,13451,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,13453,13299],{"class":5355},[5277,13455,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13457,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,13459,13460],{"class":5305}," Vehicle",[5277,13462,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,13464,13306],{"class":5334},[5277,13466,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,13468,13469],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,13470,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13472,13473,13475,13477,13479,13481,13483,13485,13487,13489,13491,13493,13495],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,13474,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,13476,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13478,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,13480,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,13482,13325],{"class":5334},[5277,13484,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,13486,13330],{"class":5355},[5277,13488,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,13490,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13492,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,13494,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13496,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13498,13499],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,13500,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,13502,13503],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,13504,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13506,13507,13509,13511],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,13508,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13510,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,13512,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,13514,13515],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,13516,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13518,13519,13521,13523,13525,13527,13529,13531,13533,13535],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,13520,13153],{"class":5305},[5277,13522,13367],{"class":5355},[5277,13524,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13526,13372],{"class":5287},[5277,13528,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13530,13377],{"class":5772},[5277,13532,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13534,13382],{"class":5772},[5277,13536,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,13538,13539,13541,13543,13545,13547],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,13540,13389],{"class":5355},[5277,13542,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13544,13394],{"class":5334},[5277,13546,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,13548,6525],{"class":5624},[5277,13550,13551],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,13552,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13554,13555,13557,13559],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,13556,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,13558,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,13560,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13562,13563],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,13564,5691],{"class":5312},[5257,13566,13567],{},[5261,13568,13569],{},"Спосіб 2: Використання покажчиків",[5266,13571,13573],{"className":5268,"code":13572,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Виправлення: покажчик\nvoid displayVehicle(const Vehicle* vehicle)\n{\n    if (vehicle) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C vehicle->getInfo() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Car car(\"Toyota\", 2023, 4);\n    displayVehicle(&car);  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм працює\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5274,13574,13575,13580,13598,13602,13612,13638,13642,13646,13650,13658,13662,13682,13694,13698,13706],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,13576,13577],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,13578,13579],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Виправлення: покажчик\n",[5277,13581,13582,13584,13586,13588,13590,13592,13594,13596],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,13583,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,13585,13299],{"class":5355},[5277,13587,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13589,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,13591,13460],{"class":5305},[5277,13593,7530],{"class":5301},[5277,13595,13306],{"class":5334},[5277,13597,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,13599,13600],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,13601,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13603,13604,13606,13608,13610],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,13605,8014],{"class":5283},[5277,13607,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,13609,13325],{"class":5334},[5277,13611,7358],{"class":5312},[5277,13613,13614,13616,13618,13620,13622,13624,13626,13628,13630,13632,13634,13636],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,13615,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,13617,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13619,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,13621,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,13623,13325],{"class":5334},[5277,13625,7553],{"class":5312},[5277,13627,13330],{"class":5355},[5277,13629,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,13631,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13633,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,13635,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13637,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13639,13640],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,13641,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,13643,13644],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,13645,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,13647,13648],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,13649,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13651,13652,13654,13656],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,13653,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13655,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,13657,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,13659,13660],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,13661,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13663,13664,13666,13668,13670,13672,13674,13676,13678,13680],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,13665,13153],{"class":5305},[5277,13667,13367],{"class":5355},[5277,13669,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13671,13372],{"class":5287},[5277,13673,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13675,13377],{"class":5772},[5277,13677,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13679,13382],{"class":5772},[5277,13681,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,13683,13684,13686,13688,13690,13692],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,13685,13389],{"class":5355},[5277,13687,8077],{"class":5312},[5277,13689,13394],{"class":5334},[5277,13691,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,13693,6525],{"class":5624},[5277,13695,13696],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,13697,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13699,13700,13702,13704],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,13701,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,13703,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,13705,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13707,13708],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,13709,5691],{"class":5312},[5257,13711,13712],{},[5261,13713,13714],{},"Спосіб 3: Заборона копіювання",[5266,13716,13718],{"className":5268,"code":13717,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"class Vehicle\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string brand;\n    int year;\n\npublic:\n    Vehicle(std::string b, int y) : brand(b), year(y) {}\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Заборона копіювання\n    Vehicle(const Vehicle&) = delete;\n    Vehicle& operator=(const Vehicle&) = delete;\n    \n    virtual std::string getInfo() const\n    {\n        return brand + \" (\" + std::to_string(year) + \")\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~Vehicle() = default;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Функція залишається з параметром за посиланням\nvoid displayVehicle(const Vehicle& vehicle)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C vehicle.getInfo() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Car car(\"Toyota\", 2023, 4);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює з посиланням\n    displayVehicle(car);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції при спробі копіювання\n    \u002F\u002F Vehicle v = car;\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5274,13719,13720,13726,13730,13734,13746,13754,13758,13762,13800,13804,13809,13827,13849,13853,13869,13873,13901,13905,13909,13921,13925,13929,13934,13952,13956,13982,13986,13990,13998,14002,14022,14026,14031,14041,14045,14050,14055,14059,14067],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,13721,13722,13724],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,13723,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,13725,12944],{"class":5305},[5277,13727,13728],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,13729,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13731,13732],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,13733,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,13735,13736,13738,13740,13742,13744],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,13737,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,13739,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13741,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,13743,12963],{"class":5334},[5277,13745,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13747,13748,13750,13752],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,13749,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,13751,12972],{"class":5334},[5277,13753,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13755,13756],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,13757,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13759,13760],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,13761,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,13763,13764,13766,13768,13770,13772,13774,13776,13778,13780,13782,13784,13786,13788,13790,13792,13794,13796,13798],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,13765,12987],{"class":5355},[5277,13767,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13769,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,13771,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13773,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,13775,5529],{"class":5334},[5277,13777,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,13779,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13781,13004],{"class":5334},[5277,13783,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,13785,13009],{"class":5355},[5277,13787,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13789,5549],{"class":5334},[5277,13791,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,13793,13018],{"class":5355},[5277,13795,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13797,13023],{"class":5334},[5277,13799,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,13801,13802],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,13803,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13805,13806],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,13807,13808],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Заборона копіювання\n",[5277,13810,13811,13813,13815,13817,13819,13821,13823,13825],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,13812,12987],{"class":5355},[5277,13814,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13816,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,13818,13460],{"class":5305},[5277,13820,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,13822,8201],{"class":5312},[5277,13824,8204],{"class":5301},[5277,13826,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13828,13829,13831,13833,13835,13837,13839,13841,13843,13845,13847],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,13830,12987],{"class":5305},[5277,13832,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,13834,8224],{"class":5283},[5277,13836,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13838,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,13840,13460],{"class":5305},[5277,13842,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,13844,8201],{"class":5312},[5277,13846,8204],{"class":5301},[5277,13848,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13850,13851],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,13852,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13854,13855,13857,13859,13861,13863,13865,13867],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,13856,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,13858,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,13860,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13862,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,13864,13042],{"class":5355},[5277,13866,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,13868,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,13870,13871],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,13872,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,13874,13875,13877,13879,13881,13883,13885,13887,13889,13891,13893,13895,13897,13899],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,13876,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,13878,12963],{"class":5334},[5277,13880,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,13882,5592],{"class":5287},[5277,13884,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,13886,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,13888,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13890,13069],{"class":5355},[5277,13892,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13894,13018],{"class":5334},[5277,13896,13076],{"class":5312},[5277,13898,13079],{"class":5287},[5277,13900,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13902,13903],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,13904,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,13906,13907],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,13908,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,13910,13911,13913,13915,13917,13919],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,13912,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,13914,13096],{"class":5355},[5277,13916,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,13918,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,13920,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13922,13923],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,13924,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,13926,13927],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,13928,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13930,13931],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,13932,13933],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F Функція залишається з параметром за посиланням\n",[5277,13935,13936,13938,13940,13942,13944,13946,13948,13950],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,13937,5631],{"class":5301},[5277,13939,13299],{"class":5355},[5277,13941,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,13943,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,13945,13460],{"class":5305},[5277,13947,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,13949,13306],{"class":5334},[5277,13951,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,13953,13954],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,13955,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,13957,13958,13960,13962,13964,13966,13968,13970,13972,13974,13976,13978,13980],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,13959,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,13961,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,13963,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,13965,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,13967,13325],{"class":5334},[5277,13969,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,13971,13330],{"class":5355},[5277,13973,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,13975,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13977,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,13979,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,13981,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,13983,13984],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,13985,5691],{"class":5312},[5277,13987,13988],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,13989,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,13991,13992,13994,13996],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,13993,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,13995,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,13997,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,13999,14000],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,14001,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,14003,14004,14006,14008,14010,14012,14014,14016,14018,14020],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,14005,13153],{"class":5305},[5277,14007,13367],{"class":5355},[5277,14009,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14011,13372],{"class":5287},[5277,14013,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,14015,13377],{"class":5772},[5277,14017,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,14019,13382],{"class":5772},[5277,14021,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,14023,14024],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,14025,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14027,14028],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,14029,14030],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює з посиланням\n",[5277,14032,14033,14035,14037,14039],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,14034,13389],{"class":5355},[5277,14036,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14038,13394],{"class":5334},[5277,14040,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,14042,14043],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,14044,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14046,14047],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,14048,14049],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції при спробі копіювання\n",[5277,14051,14052],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,14053,14054],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Vehicle v = car;\n",[5277,14056,14057],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,14058,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14060,14061,14063,14065],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,14062,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,14064,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,14066,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14068,14069],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,14070,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,14072,14074],{"title":14073},".\u002FVehicleFixed",[5795,14075,14077],{"className":14076},[5279],"Toyota (2023), 4 дверей",[12896,14079,14081,14084,14148,14152],{"icon":12898,"label":14080},"📋 Завдання 2: Віртуальне наслідування",[5257,14082,14083],{},"Реалізуйте систему електронних пристроїв з використанням віртуального наслідування для розв'язання проблеми ромба:",[5942,14085,14086,14108,14130],{},[5840,14087,14088,14089,7449,14092],{},"Базовий клас ",[5274,14090,14091],{},"ElectronicDevice",[5837,14093,14094,14101],{},[5840,14095,14096,14097,14100],{},"Поле: ",[5274,14098,14099],{},"powerConsumption"," (споживання енергії у ватах)",[5840,14102,14103,14104,14107],{},"Метод: ",[5274,14105,14106],{},"getPowerInfo()"," — повертає рядок з інформацією про споживання",[5840,14109,14110,14111],{},"Проміжні класи:",[5837,14112,14113,14122],{},[5840,14114,14115,14118,14119],{},[5274,14116,14117],{},"NetworkDevice"," — має метод ",[5274,14120,14121],{},"connect(std::string network)",[5840,14123,14124,14118,14127],{},[5274,14125,14126],{},"StorageDevice",[5274,14128,14129],{},"store(std::string data)",[5840,14131,14132,14133,7449,14136],{},"Кінцевий клас ",[5274,14134,14135],{},"SmartTV",[5837,14137,14138,14141],{},[5840,14139,14140],{},"Наслідує обидва проміжні класи",[5840,14142,14143,14144,14147],{},"Має метод ",[5274,14145,14146],{},"playVideo(std::string url)",", що використовує і мережу, і накопичувач",[5257,14149,14150],{},[5261,14151,13420],{},[5837,14153,14154,14157,14165],{},[5840,14155,14156],{},"Використовуйте віртуальне наслідування",[5840,14158,14159,14161,14162,14164],{},[5274,14160,14135],{}," має ініціалізувати ",[5274,14163,14091],{}," напряму",[5840,14166,14167],{},"Продемонструйте відсутність дублювання полів",[12896,14169,14171,15120],{"icon":13431,"label":14170},"✅ Розв'язок завдання 2",[5266,14172,14174],{"className":5268,"code":14173,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass ElectronicDevice\n{\nprotected:\n    int powerConsumption;\n\npublic:\n    ElectronicDevice(int power) : powerConsumption(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"ElectronicDevice конструктор: \" \u003C\u003C power \u003C\u003C \"W\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::string getPowerInfo() const\n    {\n        return \"Споживання: \" + std::to_string(powerConsumption) + \"W\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~ElectronicDevice() = default;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Віртуальне наслідування\nclass NetworkDevice : virtual public ElectronicDevice\n{\npublic:\n    NetworkDevice(int power) : ElectronicDevice(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"NetworkDevice конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    void connect(std::string network)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Підключення до мережі: \" \u003C\u003C network \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Віртуальне наслідування\nclass StorageDevice : virtual public ElectronicDevice\n{\npublic:\n    StorageDevice(int power) : ElectronicDevice(power)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"StorageDevice конструктор\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    void store(std::string data)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Збереження даних: \" \u003C\u003C data \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass SmartTV : public NetworkDevice, public StorageDevice\n{\nprivate:\n    std::string model;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Найбільш похідний клас ініціалізує віртуальну базу\n    SmartTV(std::string m, int power)\n        : ElectronicDevice(power),  \u002F\u002F ✅ Пряма ініціалізація віртуальної бази\n          NetworkDevice(power),     \u002F\u002F Ігнорується при створенні SmartTV\n          StorageDevice(power),     \u002F\u002F Ігнорується при створенні SmartTV\n          model(m)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"SmartTV конструктор: \" \u003C\u003C model \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    void playVideo(std::string url)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Відтворення відео: \" \u003C\u003C url \u003C\u003C \" ===\\n\";\n        connect(\"WiFi Home\");\n        store(\"Кеш відео\");\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C getPowerInfo() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Відтворення розпочато на \" \u003C\u003C model \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Створення SmartTV:\\n\";\n    SmartTV tv(\"Samsung QLED 55\\\"\", 120);\n    \n    tv.playVideo(\"youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=example\");\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n✅ ElectronicDevice існує в одному екземплярі\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Розмір SmartTV: \" \u003C\u003C sizeof(SmartTV) \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5274,14175,14176,14182,14188,14192,14199,14203,14207,14216,14220,14224,14245,14249,14277,14281,14285,14300,14304,14330,14334,14338,14351,14355,14359,14364,14379,14383,14387,14408,14412,14431,14435,14439,14459,14463,14491,14495,14499,14503,14507,14522,14526,14530,14551,14555,14574,14578,14582,14601,14605,14632,14636,14640,14644,14664,14668,14672,14685,14689,14693,14698,14722,14737,14751,14764,14776,14780,14808,14812,14816,14836,14840,14873,14885,14897,14920,14947,14951,14955,14959,14968,14973,14993,15017,15022,15040,15045,15069,15101,15106,15115],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,14177,14178,14180],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,14179,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,14181,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,14183,14184,14186],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,14185,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,14187,11131],{"class":5287},[5277,14189,14190],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,14191,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14193,14194,14196],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,14195,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,14197,14198],{"class":5305}," ElectronicDevice\n",[5277,14200,14201],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,14202,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,14204,14205],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,14206,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,14208,14209,14211,14214],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,14210,6005],{"class":5301},[5277,14212,14213],{"class":5334}," powerConsumption",[5277,14215,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14217,14218],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,14219,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14221,14222],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,14223,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,14225,14226,14229,14231,14233,14235,14237,14239,14241,14243],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,14227,14228],{"class":5355},"    ElectronicDevice",[5277,14230,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14232,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,14234,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,14236,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,14238,14099],{"class":5355},[5277,14240,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14242,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14244,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14246,14247],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,14248,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14250,14251,14253,14255,14257,14259,14262,14264,14266,14268,14271,14273,14275],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,14252,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14254,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14256,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14258,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14260,14261],{"class":5287},"\"ElectronicDevice конструктор: \"",[5277,14263,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14265,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14267,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14269,14270],{"class":5287},"\"W",[5277,14272,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14274,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14276,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14278,14279],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,14280,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14282,14283],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,14284,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14286,14287,14289,14291,14293,14296,14298],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,14288,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,14290,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14292,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,14294,14295],{"class":5355}," getPowerInfo",[5277,14297,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,14299,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,14301,14302],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,14303,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14305,14306,14308,14311,14313,14315,14317,14319,14321,14323,14325,14328],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,14307,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,14309,14310],{"class":5287}," \"Споживання: \"",[5277,14312,5428],{"class":5312},[5277,14314,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,14316,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14318,13069],{"class":5355},[5277,14320,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14322,14099],{"class":5334},[5277,14324,13076],{"class":5312},[5277,14326,14327],{"class":5287},"\"W\"",[5277,14329,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14331,14332],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,14333,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14335,14336],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,14337,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14339,14340,14342,14345,14347,14349],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,14341,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,14343,14344],{"class":5355}," ~ElectronicDevice",[5277,14346,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,14348,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,14350,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14352,14353],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,14354,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,14356,14357],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,14358,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14360,14361],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,14362,14363],{"class":5624},"\u002F\u002F Віртуальне наслідування\n",[5277,14365,14366,14368,14371,14373,14375,14377],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,14367,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,14369,14370],{"class":5305}," NetworkDevice",[5277,14372,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,14374,5893],{"class":5301},[5277,14376,9544],{"class":5301},[5277,14378,14198],{"class":5305},[5277,14380,14381],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,14382,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,14384,14385],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,14386,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,14388,14389,14392,14394,14396,14398,14400,14402,14404,14406],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,14390,14391],{"class":5355},"    NetworkDevice",[5277,14393,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14395,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,14397,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,14399,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,14401,14091],{"class":5355},[5277,14403,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14405,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14407,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14409,14410],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,14411,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14413,14414,14416,14418,14420,14422,14425,14427,14429],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,14415,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14417,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14419,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14421,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14423,14424],{"class":5287},"\"NetworkDevice конструктор",[5277,14426,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14428,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14430,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14432,14433],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,14434,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14436,14437],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,14438,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14440,14441,14443,14446,14448,14450,14452,14454,14457],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,14442,6329],{"class":5301},[5277,14444,14445],{"class":5355}," connect",[5277,14447,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14449,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,14451,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14453,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,14455,14456],{"class":5334}," network",[5277,14458,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14460,14461],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,14462,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14464,14465,14467,14469,14471,14473,14476,14478,14481,14483,14485,14487,14489],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,14466,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14468,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14470,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14472,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14474,14475],{"class":5287},"\"Підключення до мережі: \"",[5277,14477,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14479,14480],{"class":5334},"network",[5277,14482,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14484,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14486,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14488,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14490,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14492,14493],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,14494,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14496,14497],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,14498,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,14500,14501],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,14502,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14504,14505],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,14506,14363],{"class":5624},[5277,14508,14509,14511,14514,14516,14518,14520],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,14510,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,14512,14513],{"class":5305}," StorageDevice",[5277,14515,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,14517,5893],{"class":5301},[5277,14519,9544],{"class":5301},[5277,14521,14198],{"class":5305},[5277,14523,14524],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,14525,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,14527,14528],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,14529,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,14531,14532,14535,14537,14539,14541,14543,14545,14547,14549],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,14533,14534],{"class":5355},"    StorageDevice",[5277,14536,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14538,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,14540,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,14542,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,14544,14091],{"class":5355},[5277,14546,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14548,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14550,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14552,14553],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,14554,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14556,14557,14559,14561,14563,14565,14568,14570,14572],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,14558,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14560,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14562,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14564,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14566,14567],{"class":5287},"\"StorageDevice конструктор",[5277,14569,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14571,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14573,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14575,14576],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,14577,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14579,14580],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,14581,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14583,14584,14586,14589,14591,14593,14595,14597,14599],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,14585,6329],{"class":5301},[5277,14587,14588],{"class":5355}," store",[5277,14590,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14592,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,14594,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14596,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,14598,6030],{"class":5334},[5277,14600,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14602,14603],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,14604,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14606,14607,14609,14611,14613,14615,14618,14620,14622,14624,14626,14628,14630],{"class":5279,"line":6469},[5277,14608,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14610,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14612,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14614,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14616,14617],{"class":5287},"\"Збереження даних: \"",[5277,14619,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14621,6040],{"class":5334},[5277,14623,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14625,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14627,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14629,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14631,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14633,14634],{"class":5279,"line":6493},[5277,14635,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14637,14638],{"class":5279,"line":6511},[5277,14639,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,14641,14642],{"class":5279,"line":6528},[5277,14643,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14645,14646,14648,14651,14653,14655,14657,14659,14661],{"class":5279,"line":6533},[5277,14647,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,14649,14650],{"class":5305}," SmartTV",[5277,14652,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,14654,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,14656,14370],{"class":5305},[5277,14658,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,14660,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,14662,14663],{"class":5305}," StorageDevice\n",[5277,14665,14666],{"class":5279,"line":6557},[5277,14667,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,14669,14670],{"class":5279,"line":6575},[5277,14671,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,14673,14674,14676,14678,14680,14683],{"class":5279,"line":6590},[5277,14675,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,14677,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14679,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,14681,14682],{"class":5334}," model",[5277,14684,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14686,14687],{"class":5279,"line":6595},[5277,14688,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14690,14691],{"class":5279,"line":6634},[5277,14692,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,14694,14695],{"class":5279,"line":6667},[5277,14696,14697],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Найбільш похідний клас ініціалізує віртуальну базу\n",[5277,14699,14700,14703,14705,14707,14709,14711,14714,14716,14718,14720],{"class":5279,"line":6672},[5277,14701,14702],{"class":5355},"    SmartTV",[5277,14704,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14706,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,14708,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14710,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,14712,14713],{"class":5334}," m",[5277,14715,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,14717,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,14719,8646],{"class":5334},[5277,14721,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14723,14724,14726,14728,14730,14732,14734],{"class":5279,"line":6681},[5277,14725,6240],{"class":5312},[5277,14727,14091],{"class":5355},[5277,14729,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14731,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14733,9744],{"class":5312},[5277,14735,14736],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Пряма ініціалізація віртуальної бази\n",[5277,14738,14739,14742,14744,14746,14748],{"class":5279,"line":11726},[5277,14740,14741],{"class":5355},"          NetworkDevice",[5277,14743,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14745,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14747,9744],{"class":5312},[5277,14749,14750],{"class":5624},"     \u002F\u002F Ігнорується при створенні SmartTV\n",[5277,14752,14753,14756,14758,14760,14762],{"class":5279,"line":11746},[5277,14754,14755],{"class":5355},"          StorageDevice",[5277,14757,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14759,8656],{"class":5334},[5277,14761,9744],{"class":5312},[5277,14763,14750],{"class":5624},[5277,14765,14766,14769,14771,14774],{"class":5279,"line":11751},[5277,14767,14768],{"class":5355},"          model",[5277,14770,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14772,14773],{"class":5334},"m",[5277,14775,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14777,14778],{"class":5279,"line":11757},[5277,14779,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14781,14782,14784,14786,14788,14790,14793,14795,14798,14800,14802,14804,14806],{"class":5279,"line":11777},[5277,14783,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14785,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14787,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14789,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14791,14792],{"class":5287},"\"SmartTV конструктор: \"",[5277,14794,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14796,14797],{"class":5334},"model",[5277,14799,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14801,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14803,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14805,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14807,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14809,14810],{"class":5279,"line":11805},[5277,14811,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14813,14814],{"class":5279,"line":11834},[5277,14815,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,14817,14818,14820,14823,14825,14827,14829,14831,14834],{"class":5279,"line":11839},[5277,14819,6329],{"class":5301},[5277,14821,14822],{"class":5355}," playVideo",[5277,14824,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14826,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,14828,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14830,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,14832,14833],{"class":5334}," url",[5277,14835,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,14837,14838],{"class":5279,"line":11845},[5277,14839,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,14841,14842,14844,14846,14848,14850,14852,14854,14857,14859,14862,14864,14867,14869,14871],{"class":5279,"line":11865},[5277,14843,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14845,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14847,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14849,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14851,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14853,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14855,14856],{"class":5287},"=== Відтворення відео: \"",[5277,14858,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14860,14861],{"class":5334},"url",[5277,14863,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14865,14866],{"class":5287},"\" ===",[5277,14868,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14870,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14872,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14874,14875,14878,14880,14883],{"class":5279,"line":11881},[5277,14876,14877],{"class":5355},"        connect",[5277,14879,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14881,14882],{"class":5287},"\"WiFi Home\"",[5277,14884,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,14886,14887,14890,14892,14895],{"class":5279,"line":11897},[5277,14888,14889],{"class":5355},"        store",[5277,14891,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,14893,14894],{"class":5287},"\"Кеш відео\"",[5277,14896,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,14898,14899,14901,14903,14905,14907,14910,14912,14914,14916,14918],{"class":5279,"line":11902},[5277,14900,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14902,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14904,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14906,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14908,14909],{"class":5355},"getPowerInfo",[5277,14911,5674],{"class":5312},[5277,14913,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14915,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14917,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14919,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14921,14922,14924,14926,14928,14930,14933,14935,14937,14939,14941,14943,14945],{"class":5279,"line":11933},[5277,14923,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,14925,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14927,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14929,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14931,14932],{"class":5287},"\"Відтворення розпочато на \"",[5277,14934,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14936,14797],{"class":5334},[5277,14938,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14940,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14942,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14944,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14946,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14948,14949],{"class":5279,"line":11964},[5277,14950,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,14952,14953],{"class":5279,"line":11969},[5277,14954,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,14956,14957],{"class":5279,"line":11978},[5277,14958,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,14960,14962,14964,14966],{"class":5279,"line":14961},79,[5277,14963,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,14965,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,14967,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,14969,14971],{"class":5279,"line":14970},80,[5277,14972,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,14974,14976,14978,14980,14982,14984,14987,14989,14991],{"class":5279,"line":14975},81,[5277,14977,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,14979,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,14981,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,14983,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,14985,14986],{"class":5287},"\"Створення SmartTV:",[5277,14988,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,14990,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,14992,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,14994,14996,14998,15001,15003,15006,15009,15011,15013,15015],{"class":5279,"line":14995},82,[5277,14997,14702],{"class":5305},[5277,14999,15000],{"class":5355}," tv",[5277,15002,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15004,15005],{"class":5287},"\"Samsung QLED 55",[5277,15007,15008],{"class":5680},"\\\"",[5277,15010,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,15012,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,15014,9832],{"class":5772},[5277,15016,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,15018,15020],{"class":5279,"line":15019},83,[5277,15021,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15023,15025,15028,15030,15033,15035,15038],{"class":5279,"line":15024},84,[5277,15026,15027],{"class":5334},"    tv",[5277,15029,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,15031,15032],{"class":5355},"playVideo",[5277,15034,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15036,15037],{"class":5287},"\"youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=example\"",[5277,15039,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,15041,15043],{"class":5279,"line":15042},85,[5277,15044,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15046,15048,15050,15052,15054,15056,15058,15060,15063,15065,15067],{"class":5279,"line":15047},86,[5277,15049,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,15051,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15053,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,15055,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15057,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,15059,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,15061,15062],{"class":5287},"✅ ElectronicDevice існує в одному екземплярі",[5277,15064,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,15066,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,15068,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15070,15072,15074,15076,15078,15080,15083,15085,15087,15089,15091,15093,15095,15097,15099],{"class":5279,"line":15071},87,[5277,15073,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,15075,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15077,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,15079,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15081,15082],{"class":5287},"\"Розмір SmartTV: \"",[5277,15084,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15086,6615],{"class":5301},[5277,15088,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15090,14135],{"class":5334},[5277,15092,6622],{"class":5312},[5277,15094,6625],{"class":5287},[5277,15096,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,15098,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,15100,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15102,15104],{"class":5279,"line":15103},88,[5277,15105,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15107,15109,15111,15113],{"class":5279,"line":15108},89,[5277,15110,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,15112,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,15114,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15116,15118],{"class":5279,"line":15117},90,[5277,15119,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,15121,15123,15127,15131,15135,15139,15143,15146,15150,15154,15158,15162,15166,15169,15172],{"title":15122},".\u002FSmartTV",[5795,15124,15126],{"className":15125},[5279],"Створення SmartTV:",[5795,15128,15130],{"className":15129},[5279],"ElectronicDevice конструктор: 120W",[5795,15132,15134],{"className":15133},[5279],"NetworkDevice конструктор",[5795,15136,15138],{"className":15137},[5279],"StorageDevice конструктор",[5795,15140,15142],{"className":15141},[5279],"SmartTV конструктор: Samsung QLED 55\"",[5795,15144],{"className":15145},[5279],[5795,15147,15149],{"className":15148},[5279],"=== Відтворення відео: youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=example ===",[5795,15151,15153],{"className":15152},[5279],"Підключення до мережі: WiFi Home",[5795,15155,15157],{"className":15156},[5279],"Збереження даних: Кеш відео",[5795,15159,15161],{"className":15160},[5279],"Споживання: 120W",[5795,15163,15165],{"className":15164},[5279],"Відтворення розпочато на Samsung QLED 55\"",[5795,15167],{"className":15168},[5279],[5795,15170,15062],{"className":15171},[5279],[5795,15173,15175],{"className":15174},[5279],"Розмір SmartTV: 56 байт",[12896,15177,15179,15182,15259,15263],{"icon":12898,"label":15178},"📋 Завдання 3: Поліморфний вивід",[5257,15180,15181],{},"Реалізуйте ієрархію геометричних фігур із поліморфним виводом у потік:",[5942,15183,15184,15218,15253],{},[5840,15185,15186,15187,7449,15189],{},"Абстрактний базовий клас ",[5274,15188,7276],{},[5837,15190,15191,15197,15204,15210],{},[5840,15192,14096,15193,15196],{},[5274,15194,15195],{},"color"," (колір фігури)",[5840,15198,15199,15200,15203],{},"Чистий віртуальний метод: ",[5274,15201,15202],{},"getArea()"," — площа",[5840,15205,15206,15207,15209],{},"Віртуальний метод: ",[5274,15208,5868],{}," — вивід у потік",[5840,15211,15212,15213,15215,15216],{},"Дружня функція: ",[5274,15214,5826],{}," — делегує роботу ",[5274,15217,11072],{},[5840,15219,15220,15221],{},"Похідні класи:",[5837,15222,15223,15231,15243],{},[5840,15224,15225,15227,15228],{},[5274,15226,7306],{}," — радіус ",[5274,15229,15230],{},"radius",[5840,15232,15233,15235,15236,15239,15240],{},[5274,15234,7325],{}," — ширина ",[5274,15237,15238],{},"width"," та висота ",[5274,15241,15242],{},"height",[5840,15244,15245,15248,15249,15239,15251],{},[5274,15246,15247],{},"Triangle"," — основа ",[5274,15250,6248],{},[5274,15252,15242],{},[5840,15254,15255,15256],{},"Кожен похідний клас має виводити: ",[5274,15257,15258],{},"[Колір] Тип: площа = X",[5257,15260,15261],{},[5261,15262,13420],{},[5837,15264,15265,15273,15279],{},[5840,15266,15267,15268,15270,15271],{},"Використовуйте патерн делегування ",[5274,15269,5826],{}," → ",[5274,15272,11072],{},[5840,15274,15275,15276,15278],{},"Базовий метод ",[5274,15277,11072],{}," виводить колір, похідні додають специфічну інформацію",[5840,15280,15281,15282],{},"Продемонструйте роботу через масив ",[5274,15283,15284],{},"Shape*",[12896,15286,15288,16514],{"icon":13431,"label":15287},"✅ Розв'язок завдання 3",[5266,15289,15291],{"className":5268,"code":15290,"language":5271,"meta":5272,"style":5272},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Cvector>\n\nclass Shape\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string color;\n\npublic:\n    Shape(std::string c) : color(c) {}\n    \n    virtual ~Shape() = default;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Невіртуальний оператор виводу — делегує print()\n    friend std::ostream& operator\u003C\u003C(std::ostream& out, const Shape& shape)\n    {\n        return shape.print(out);\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Чистий віртуальний метод: площа\n    virtual double getArea() const = 0;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Віртуальний метод print() — базова реалізація виводить колір\n    virtual std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C \"[\" \u003C\u003C color \u003C\u003C \"] \";\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nclass Circle : public Shape\n{\nprivate:\n    double radius;\n\npublic:\n    Circle(std::string c, double r) : Shape(c), radius(r) {}\n    \n    double getArea() const override\n    {\n        return 3.14159 * radius * radius;\n    }\n    \n    std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const override\n    {\n        Shape::print(out);  \u002F\u002F Виклик базової версії (колір)\n        out \u003C\u003C \"Коло: площа = \" \u003C\u003C getArea();\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nclass Rectangle : public Shape\n{\nprivate:\n    double width, height;\n\npublic:\n    Rectangle(std::string c, double w, double h)\n        : Shape(c), width(w), height(h) {}\n    \n    double getArea() const override\n    {\n        return width * height;\n    }\n    \n    std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const override\n    {\n        Shape::print(out);\n        out \u003C\u003C \"Прямокутник: площа = \" \u003C\u003C getArea();\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nclass Triangle : public Shape\n{\nprivate:\n    double base, height;\n\npublic:\n    Triangle(std::string c, double b, double h)\n        : Shape(c), base(b), height(h) {}\n    \n    double getArea() const override\n    {\n        return 0.5 * base * height;\n    }\n    \n    std::ostream& print(std::ostream& out) const override\n    {\n        Shape::print(out);\n        out \u003C\u003C \"Трикутник: площа = \" \u003C\u003C getArea();\n        return out;\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::vector\u003CShape*> shapes;\n    \n    shapes.push_back(new Circle(\"червоний\", 5.0));\n    shapes.push_back(new Rectangle(\"синій\", 4.0, 6.0));\n    shapes.push_back(new Triangle(\"зелений\", 8.0, 3.0));\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Поліморфний вивід фігур ===\\n\";\n    for (const Shape* shape : shapes) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C *shape \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликає правильний print()\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Очищення пам'яті\n    for (Shape* shape : shapes) {\n        delete shape;\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5274,15292,15293,15299,15305,15311,15315,15321,15325,15329,15342,15346,15350,15376,15380,15392,15396,15401,15439,15443,15459,15463,15467,15472,15492,15496,15501,15531,15535,15554,15562,15566,15570,15574,15586,15590,15594,15603,15607,15611,15651,15655,15667,15671,15689,15693,15697,15727,15731,15749,15765,15773,15777,15781,15785,15797,15801,15805,15818,15822,15826,15857,15887,15891,15903,15907,15919,15923,15927,15957,15961,15975,15990,15998,16002,16006,16010,16023,16027,16031,16043,16047,16051,16080,16108,16112,16124,16128,16145,16149,16153,16183,16187,16202,16218,16227,16232,16237,16242,16251,16256,16275,16280,16308,16340,16372,16377,16397,16418,16445,16450,16455,16461,16480,16490,16495,16500,16509],{"__ignoreMap":5272},[5277,15294,15295,15297],{"class":5279,"line":5280},[5277,15296,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,15298,5288],{"class":5287},[5277,15300,15301,15303],{"class":5279,"line":5291},[5277,15302,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,15304,11131],{"class":5287},[5277,15306,15307,15309],{"class":5279,"line":5298},[5277,15308,5284],{"class":5283},[5277,15310,7071],{"class":5287},[5277,15312,15313],{"class":5279,"line":5309},[5277,15314,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,15316,15317,15319],{"class":5279,"line":5316},[5277,15318,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,15320,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,15322,15323],{"class":5279,"line":5322},[5277,15324,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,15326,15327],{"class":5279,"line":5341},[5277,15328,5319],{"class":5301},[5277,15330,15331,15333,15335,15337,15340],{"class":5279,"line":5346},[5277,15332,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,15334,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15336,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,15338,15339],{"class":5334}," color",[5277,15341,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15343,15344],{"class":5279,"line":5352},[5277,15345,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,15347,15348],{"class":5279,"line":5386},[5277,15349,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,15351,15352,15354,15356,15358,15360,15362,15365,15367,15369,15371,15374],{"class":5279,"line":5392},[5277,15353,8190],{"class":5355},[5277,15355,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15357,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15359,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15361,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,15363,15364],{"class":5334}," c",[5277,15366,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,15368,15195],{"class":5355},[5277,15370,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15372,15373],{"class":5334},"c",[5277,15375,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,15377,15378],{"class":5279,"line":5414},[5277,15379,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15381,15382,15384,15386,15388,15390],{"class":5279,"line":5420},[5277,15383,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,15385,7126],{"class":5355},[5277,15387,6145],{"class":5312},[5277,15389,6148],{"class":5301},[5277,15391,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15393,15394],{"class":5279,"line":5436},[5277,15395,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15397,15398],{"class":5279,"line":5442},[5277,15399,15400],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Невіртуальний оператор виводу — делегує print()\n",[5277,15402,15403,15405,15407,15409,15411,15413,15415,15417,15419,15421,15423,15425,15427,15429,15431,15433,15435,15437],{"class":5279,"line":5448},[5277,15404,10608],{"class":5301},[5277,15406,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,15408,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15410,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15412,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15414,10620],{"class":5283},[5277,15416,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15418,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15420,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15422,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15424,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15426,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15428,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,15430,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,15432,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,15434,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15436,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,15438,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,15440,15441],{"class":5279,"line":5453},[5277,15442,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,15444,15445,15447,15449,15451,15453,15455,15457],{"class":5279,"line":5469},[5277,15446,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,15448,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,15450,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,15452,11271],{"class":5355},[5277,15454,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15456,11276],{"class":5334},[5277,15458,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,15460,15461],{"class":5279,"line":5474},[5277,15462,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,15464,15465],{"class":5279,"line":5480},[5277,15466,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15468,15469],{"class":5279,"line":5494},[5277,15470,15471],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Чистий віртуальний метод: площа\n",[5277,15473,15474,15476,15479,15482,15484,15486,15488,15490],{"class":5279,"line":5499},[5277,15475,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,15477,15478],{"class":5301}," double",[5277,15480,15481],{"class":5355}," getArea",[5277,15483,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,15485,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,15487,6504],{"class":5312},[5277,15489,8284],{"class":5772},[5277,15491,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15493,15494],{"class":5279,"line":5504},[5277,15495,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15497,15498],{"class":5279,"line":5554},[5277,15499,15500],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Віртуальний метод print() — базова реалізація виводить колір\n",[5277,15502,15503,15505,15507,15509,15511,15513,15515,15517,15519,15521,15523,15525,15527,15529],{"class":5279,"line":5559},[5277,15504,5395],{"class":5301},[5277,15506,5398],{"class":5305},[5277,15508,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15510,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15512,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15514,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,15516,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15518,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15520,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15522,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15524,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15526,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15528,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,15530,5411],{"class":5301},[5277,15532,15533],{"class":5279,"line":5578},[5277,15534,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,15536,15537,15539,15541,15544,15546,15548,15550,15552],{"class":5279,"line":5583},[5277,15538,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,15540,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15542,15543],{"class":5287},"\"[\"",[5277,15545,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15547,15195],{"class":5334},[5277,15549,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15551,12562],{"class":5287},[5277,15553,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15555,15556,15558,15560],{"class":5279,"line":5606},[5277,15557,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,15559,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15561,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15563,15564],{"class":5279,"line":5611},[5277,15565,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,15567,15568],{"class":5279,"line":5616},[5277,15569,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,15571,15572],{"class":5279,"line":5621},[5277,15573,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,15575,15576,15578,15580,15582,15584],{"class":5279,"line":5628},[5277,15577,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,15579,7147],{"class":5305},[5277,15581,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,15583,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,15585,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,15587,15588],{"class":5279,"line":5647},[5277,15589,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,15591,15592],{"class":5279,"line":5652},[5277,15593,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,15595,15596,15598,15601],{"class":5279,"line":5688},[5277,15597,6193],{"class":5301},[5277,15599,15600],{"class":5334}," radius",[5277,15602,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15604,15605],{"class":5279,"line":5694},[5277,15606,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,15608,15609],{"class":5279,"line":5699},[5277,15610,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,15612,15613,15615,15617,15619,15621,15623,15625,15627,15629,15632,15634,15636,15638,15640,15642,15644,15646,15649],{"class":5279,"line":5711},[5277,15614,8386],{"class":5355},[5277,15616,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15618,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15620,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15622,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,15624,15364],{"class":5334},[5277,15626,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,15628,6230],{"class":5301},[5277,15630,15631],{"class":5334}," r",[5277,15633,5372],{"class":5312},[5277,15635,7276],{"class":5355},[5277,15637,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15639,15373],{"class":5334},[5277,15641,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,15643,15230],{"class":5355},[5277,15645,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15647,15648],{"class":5334},"r",[5277,15650,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,15652,15653],{"class":5279,"line":5716},[5277,15654,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15656,15657,15659,15661,15663,15665],{"class":5279,"line":5737},[5277,15658,6193],{"class":5301},[5277,15660,15481],{"class":5355},[5277,15662,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,15664,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,15666,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,15668,15669],{"class":5279,"line":5742},[5277,15670,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,15672,15673,15675,15678,15681,15683,15685,15687],{"class":5279,"line":5748},[5277,15674,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,15676,15677],{"class":5772}," 3.14159",[5277,15679,15680],{"class":5312}," * ",[5277,15682,15230],{"class":5334},[5277,15684,15680],{"class":5312},[5277,15686,15230],{"class":5334},[5277,15688,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15690,15691],{"class":5279,"line":5761},[5277,15692,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,15694,15695],{"class":5279,"line":5766},[5277,15696,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15698,15699,15701,15703,15705,15707,15709,15711,15713,15715,15717,15719,15721,15723,15725],{"class":5279,"line":5778},[5277,15700,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,15702,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15704,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15706,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15708,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,15710,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15712,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15714,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15716,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15718,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15720,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15722,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,15724,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,15726,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,15728,15729],{"class":5279,"line":6420},[5277,15730,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,15732,15733,15736,15738,15740,15742,15744,15746],{"class":5279,"line":6440},[5277,15734,15735],{"class":5305},"        Shape",[5277,15737,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15739,11271],{"class":5355},[5277,15741,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15743,11276],{"class":5334},[5277,15745,6959],{"class":5312},[5277,15747,15748],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F Виклик базової версії (колір)\n",[5277,15750,15751,15753,15755,15758,15760,15763],{"class":5279,"line":6464},[5277,15752,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,15754,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15756,15757],{"class":5287},"\"Коло: площа = \"",[5277,15759,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15761,15762],{"class":5355},"getArea",[5277,15764,10672],{"class":5312},[5277,15766,15767,15769,15771],{"class":5279,"line":6469},[5277,15768,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,15770,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15772,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15774,15775],{"class":5279,"line":6493},[5277,15776,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,15778,15779],{"class":5279,"line":6511},[5277,15780,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,15782,15783],{"class":5279,"line":6528},[5277,15784,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,15786,15787,15789,15791,15793,15795],{"class":5279,"line":6533},[5277,15788,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,15790,7202],{"class":5305},[5277,15792,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,15794,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,15796,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,15798,15799],{"class":5279,"line":6557},[5277,15800,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,15802,15803],{"class":5279,"line":6575},[5277,15804,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,15806,15807,15809,15812,15814,15816],{"class":5279,"line":6590},[5277,15808,6193],{"class":5301},[5277,15810,15811],{"class":5334}," width",[5277,15813,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,15815,15242],{"class":5334},[5277,15817,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15819,15820],{"class":5279,"line":6595},[5277,15821,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,15823,15824],{"class":5279,"line":6634},[5277,15825,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,15827,15828,15831,15833,15835,15837,15839,15841,15843,15845,15848,15850,15852,15855],{"class":5279,"line":6667},[5277,15829,15830],{"class":5355},"    Rectangle",[5277,15832,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15834,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15836,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15838,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,15840,15364],{"class":5334},[5277,15842,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,15844,6230],{"class":5301},[5277,15846,15847],{"class":5334}," w",[5277,15849,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,15851,6230],{"class":5301},[5277,15853,15854],{"class":5334}," h",[5277,15856,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,15858,15859,15861,15863,15865,15867,15869,15871,15873,15876,15878,15880,15882,15885],{"class":5279,"line":6672},[5277,15860,6240],{"class":5312},[5277,15862,7276],{"class":5355},[5277,15864,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15866,15373],{"class":5334},[5277,15868,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,15870,15238],{"class":5355},[5277,15872,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15874,15875],{"class":5334},"w",[5277,15877,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,15879,15242],{"class":5355},[5277,15881,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15883,15884],{"class":5334},"h",[5277,15886,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,15888,15889],{"class":5279,"line":6681},[5277,15890,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15892,15893,15895,15897,15899,15901],{"class":5279,"line":11726},[5277,15894,6193],{"class":5301},[5277,15896,15481],{"class":5355},[5277,15898,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,15900,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,15902,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,15904,15905],{"class":5279,"line":11746},[5277,15906,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,15908,15909,15911,15913,15915,15917],{"class":5279,"line":11751},[5277,15910,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,15912,15811],{"class":5334},[5277,15914,15680],{"class":5312},[5277,15916,15242],{"class":5334},[5277,15918,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15920,15921],{"class":5279,"line":11757},[5277,15922,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,15924,15925],{"class":5279,"line":11777},[5277,15926,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,15928,15929,15931,15933,15935,15937,15939,15941,15943,15945,15947,15949,15951,15953,15955],{"class":5279,"line":11805},[5277,15930,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,15932,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15934,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15936,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15938,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,15940,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15942,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,15944,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15946,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,15948,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,15950,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15952,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,15954,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,15956,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,15958,15959],{"class":5279,"line":11834},[5277,15960,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,15962,15963,15965,15967,15969,15971,15973],{"class":5279,"line":11839},[5277,15964,15735],{"class":5305},[5277,15966,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,15968,11271],{"class":5355},[5277,15970,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,15972,11276],{"class":5334},[5277,15974,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,15976,15977,15979,15981,15984,15986,15988],{"class":5279,"line":11845},[5277,15978,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,15980,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15982,15983],{"class":5287},"\"Прямокутник: площа = \"",[5277,15985,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,15987,15762],{"class":5355},[5277,15989,10672],{"class":5312},[5277,15991,15992,15994,15996],{"class":5279,"line":11865},[5277,15993,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,15995,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,15997,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,15999,16000],{"class":5279,"line":11881},[5277,16001,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,16003,16004],{"class":5279,"line":11897},[5277,16005,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,16007,16008],{"class":5279,"line":11902},[5277,16009,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,16011,16012,16014,16017,16019,16021],{"class":5279,"line":11933},[5277,16013,5302],{"class":5301},[5277,16015,16016],{"class":5305}," Triangle",[5277,16018,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,16020,5464],{"class":5301},[5277,16022,7082],{"class":5305},[5277,16024,16025],{"class":5279,"line":11964},[5277,16026,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,16028,16029],{"class":5279,"line":11969},[5277,16030,5477],{"class":5301},[5277,16032,16033,16035,16037,16039,16041],{"class":5279,"line":11978},[5277,16034,6193],{"class":5301},[5277,16036,6218],{"class":5334},[5277,16038,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16040,15242],{"class":5334},[5277,16042,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16044,16045],{"class":5279,"line":14961},[5277,16046,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,16048,16049],{"class":5279,"line":14970},[5277,16050,5349],{"class":5301},[5277,16052,16053,16056,16058,16060,16062,16064,16066,16068,16070,16072,16074,16076,16078],{"class":5279,"line":14975},[5277,16054,16055],{"class":5355},"    Triangle",[5277,16057,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16059,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,16061,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16063,5331],{"class":5305},[5277,16065,15364],{"class":5334},[5277,16067,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16069,6230],{"class":5301},[5277,16071,5529],{"class":5334},[5277,16073,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16075,6230],{"class":5301},[5277,16077,15854],{"class":5334},[5277,16079,5644],{"class":5312},[5277,16081,16082,16084,16086,16088,16090,16092,16094,16096,16098,16100,16102,16104,16106],{"class":5279,"line":14995},[5277,16083,6240],{"class":5312},[5277,16085,7276],{"class":5355},[5277,16087,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16089,15373],{"class":5334},[5277,16091,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,16093,6248],{"class":5355},[5277,16095,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16097,5549],{"class":5334},[5277,16099,5541],{"class":5312},[5277,16101,15242],{"class":5355},[5277,16103,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16105,15884],{"class":5334},[5277,16107,5383],{"class":5312},[5277,16109,16110],{"class":5279,"line":15019},[5277,16111,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,16113,16114,16116,16118,16120,16122],{"class":5279,"line":15024},[5277,16115,6193],{"class":5301},[5277,16117,15481],{"class":5355},[5277,16119,5408],{"class":5312},[5277,16121,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,16123,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,16125,16126],{"class":5279,"line":15042},[5277,16127,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,16129,16130,16132,16135,16137,16139,16141,16143],{"class":5279,"line":15047},[5277,16131,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,16133,16134],{"class":5772}," 0.5",[5277,16136,15680],{"class":5312},[5277,16138,6248],{"class":5334},[5277,16140,15680],{"class":5312},[5277,16142,15242],{"class":5334},[5277,16144,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16146,16147],{"class":5279,"line":15071},[5277,16148,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,16150,16151],{"class":5279,"line":15103},[5277,16152,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,16154,16155,16157,16159,16161,16163,16165,16167,16169,16171,16173,16175,16177,16179,16181],{"class":5279,"line":15108},[5277,16156,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,16158,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16160,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,16162,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,16164,11309],{"class":5355},[5277,16166,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16168,5362],{"class":5305},[5277,16170,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16172,10615],{"class":5305},[5277,16174,6498],{"class":5301},[5277,16176,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,16178,11324],{"class":5312},[5277,16180,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,16182,5575],{"class":5301},[5277,16184,16185],{"class":5279,"line":15117},[5277,16186,5417],{"class":5312},[5277,16188,16190,16192,16194,16196,16198,16200],{"class":5279,"line":16189},91,[5277,16191,15735],{"class":5305},[5277,16193,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16195,11271],{"class":5355},[5277,16197,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16199,11276],{"class":5334},[5277,16201,5734],{"class":5312},[5277,16203,16205,16207,16209,16212,16214,16216],{"class":5279,"line":16204},92,[5277,16206,10655],{"class":5334},[5277,16208,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,16210,16211],{"class":5287},"\"Трикутник: площа = \"",[5277,16213,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,16215,15762],{"class":5355},[5277,16217,10672],{"class":5312},[5277,16219,16221,16223,16225],{"class":5279,"line":16220},93,[5277,16222,5423],{"class":5283},[5277,16224,10633],{"class":5334},[5277,16226,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16228,16230],{"class":5279,"line":16229},94,[5277,16231,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,16233,16235],{"class":5279,"line":16234},95,[5277,16236,5445],{"class":5312},[5277,16238,16240],{"class":5279,"line":16239},96,[5277,16241,5295],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5294},[5277,16243,16245,16247,16249],{"class":5279,"line":16244},97,[5277,16246,5702],{"class":5301},[5277,16248,5705],{"class":5355},[5277,16250,5708],{"class":5312},[5277,16252,16254],{"class":5279,"line":16253},98,[5277,16255,5313],{"class":5312},[5277,16257,16259,16261,16263,16265,16267,16269,16271,16273],{"class":5279,"line":16258},99,[5277,16260,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,16262,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16264,7270],{"class":5305},[5277,16266,7273],{"class":5312},[5277,16268,7276],{"class":5305},[5277,16270,7470],{"class":5312},[5277,16272,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,16274,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16276,16278],{"class":5279,"line":16277},100,[5277,16279,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,16281,16283,16285,16287,16289,16291,16293,16295,16297,16300,16302,16305],{"class":5279,"line":16282},101,[5277,16284,7296],{"class":5334},[5277,16286,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,16288,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,16290,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16292,7491],{"class":5283},[5277,16294,7147],{"class":5355},[5277,16296,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16298,16299],{"class":5287},"\"червоний\"",[5277,16301,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16303,16304],{"class":5772},"5.0",[5277,16306,16307],{"class":5312},"));\n",[5277,16309,16311,16313,16315,16317,16319,16321,16323,16325,16328,16330,16333,16335,16338],{"class":5279,"line":16310},102,[5277,16312,7296],{"class":5334},[5277,16314,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,16316,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,16318,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16320,7491],{"class":5283},[5277,16322,7202],{"class":5355},[5277,16324,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16326,16327],{"class":5287},"\"синій\"",[5277,16329,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16331,16332],{"class":5772},"4.0",[5277,16334,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16336,16337],{"class":5772},"6.0",[5277,16339,16307],{"class":5312},[5277,16341,16343,16345,16347,16349,16351,16353,16355,16357,16360,16362,16365,16367,16370],{"class":5279,"line":16342},103,[5277,16344,7296],{"class":5334},[5277,16346,5668],{"class":5312},[5277,16348,7301],{"class":5355},[5277,16350,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16352,7491],{"class":5283},[5277,16354,16016],{"class":5355},[5277,16356,5359],{"class":5312},[5277,16358,16359],{"class":5287},"\"зелений\"",[5277,16361,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16363,16364],{"class":5772},"8.0",[5277,16366,5520],{"class":5312},[5277,16368,16369],{"class":5772},"3.0",[5277,16371,16307],{"class":5312},[5277,16373,16375],{"class":5279,"line":16374},104,[5277,16376,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,16378,16380,16382,16384,16386,16388,16391,16393,16395],{"class":5279,"line":16379},105,[5277,16381,5325],{"class":5305},[5277,16383,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16385,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,16387,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,16389,16390],{"class":5287},"\"=== Поліморфний вивід фігур ===",[5277,16392,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,16394,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,16396,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16398,16400,16402,16404,16406,16408,16410,16412,16414,16416],{"class":5279,"line":16399},106,[5277,16401,7339],{"class":5283},[5277,16403,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,16405,5572],{"class":5301},[5277,16407,7346],{"class":5305},[5277,16409,7530],{"class":5301},[5277,16411,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,16413,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,16415,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,16417,7358],{"class":5312},[5277,16419,16421,16423,16425,16427,16430,16432,16434,16436,16438,16440,16442],{"class":5279,"line":16420},107,[5277,16422,6051],{"class":5305},[5277,16424,5328],{"class":5312},[5277,16426,5659],{"class":5334},[5277,16428,16429],{"class":5312}," \u003C\u003C *",[5277,16431,7371],{"class":5334},[5277,16433,5662],{"class":5312},[5277,16435,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,16437,5681],{"class":5680},[5277,16439,5677],{"class":5287},[5277,16441,6569],{"class":5312},[5277,16443,16444],{"class":5624},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликає правильний print()\n",[5277,16446,16448],{"class":5279,"line":16447},108,[5277,16449,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,16451,16453],{"class":5279,"line":16452},109,[5277,16454,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,16456,16458],{"class":5279,"line":16457},110,[5277,16459,16460],{"class":5624},"    \u002F\u002F Очищення пам'яті\n",[5277,16462,16464,16466,16468,16470,16472,16474,16476,16478],{"class":5279,"line":16463},111,[5277,16465,7339],{"class":5283},[5277,16467,5815],{"class":5312},[5277,16469,7276],{"class":5305},[5277,16471,7530],{"class":5301},[5277,16473,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,16475,5461],{"class":5312},[5277,16477,7282],{"class":5334},[5277,16479,7358],{"class":5312},[5277,16481,16483,16486,16488],{"class":5279,"line":16482},112,[5277,16484,16485],{"class":5283},"        delete",[5277,16487,7351],{"class":5334},[5277,16489,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16491,16493],{"class":5279,"line":16492},113,[5277,16494,5439],{"class":5312},[5277,16496,16498],{"class":5279,"line":16497},114,[5277,16499,5389],{"class":5312},[5277,16501,16503,16505,16507],{"class":5279,"line":16502},115,[5277,16504,5769],{"class":5283},[5277,16506,5773],{"class":5772},[5277,16508,5338],{"class":5312},[5277,16510,16512],{"class":5279,"line":16511},116,[5277,16513,5691],{"class":5312},[5791,16515,16517,16521,16525,16529],{"title":16516},".\u002FPolymorphicShapes",[5795,16518,16520],{"className":16519},[5279],"=== Поліморфний вивід фігур ===",[5795,16522,16524],{"className":16523},[5279],"[червоний] Коло: площа = 78.5398",[5795,16526,16528],{"className":16527},[5279],"[синій] Прямокутник: площа = 24",[5795,16530,16532],{"className":16531},[5279],"[зелений] Трикутник: площа = 12",[12896,16534,16537,16544,16549,16556,16576,16586,16604,16611,16623,16633],{"icon":16535,"label":16536},"i-lucide-help-circle","❓ Питання для самоперевірки",[5942,16538,16539],{},[5840,16540,16541],{},[5261,16542,16543],{},"Чому зрізка об'єктів не викликає помилки компіляції?",[16545,16546,16548],"collapsible",{"title":16547},"Показати відповідь","Зрізка — це легальна операція в C++. Компілятор дозволяє присвоювати об'єкти похідних класів об'єктам базових класів, оскільки це технічно коректне копіювання частини пам'яті. Проблема в тому, що втрачається семантика поліморфізму та дані похідного класу. Компілятор не видає попереджень, бо не знає ваших намірів — можливо, ви свідомо хочете копіювати лише базову частину.",[5942,16550,16551],{"start":5291},[5840,16552,16553],{},[5261,16554,16555],{},"Чому віртуальний базовий клас ініціалізується найбільш похідним класом?",[16545,16557,16558,16559,5520,16561,16563,16564,16566,16567,16569,16570,16572,16573,16575],{"title":16547},"Якби проміжні класи (",[5274,16560,8935],{},[5274,16562,8945],{},") ініціалізували віртуальну базу, виникла б неоднозначність: який параметр передати конструктору ",[5274,16565,8761],{}," — від ",[5274,16568,8935],{}," чи від ",[5274,16571,8945],{},"? Найбільш похідний клас (",[5274,16574,9175],{},") знає повний контекст і може прийняти єдине рішення про ініціалізацію спільного предка.",[5942,16577,16578],{"start":5298},[5840,16579,16580],{},[5261,16581,16582,16583,16585],{},"Чому ",[5274,16584,5826],{}," не може бути віртуальною функцією?",[16545,16587,16588,16590,16591,16593,16594,16596,16597,16599,16600,16603],{"title":16547},[5274,16589,5826],{}," зазвичай реалізується як дружня функція (не метод класу), оскільки лівий операнд — це ",[5274,16592,11064],{},", а не об'єкт класу. Тільки методи можуть бути віртуальними. Крім того, версії ",[5274,16595,5826],{}," для базового та похідного класів мають різні сигнатури (",[5274,16598,11048],{}," vs ",[5274,16601,16602],{},"Dog&","), тому це перевантаження, а не перевизначення.",[5942,16605,16606],{"start":5309},[5840,16607,16608],{},[5261,16609,16610],{},"Що станеться, якщо забути викликати конструктор віртуальної бази у найбільш похідному класі?",[16545,16612,16613,16614,16616,16617,16619,16620,16622],{"title":16547},"Компілятор спробує викликати ",[5261,16615,10508],{}," віртуальної бази (",[5274,16618,10511],{},"). Якщо такого конструктора не існує (наприклад, у ",[5274,16621,8761],{}," є лише параметризований конструктор), виникне помилка компіляції: «no matching function for call to 'Device::Device()'».",[5942,16624,16625],{"start":5316},[5840,16626,16627],{},[5261,16628,16629,16630,16632],{},"Чи можна використовувати ",[5274,16631,7427],{}," для зберігання поліморфних об'єктів?",[16545,16634,16635,16636,7428,16638,16640,16641,16644,16645,16648],{"title":16547},"Ні. ",[5274,16637,7427],{},[5261,16639,5939],{},", що призводить до зрізки при додаванні похідних класів. Потрібно використовувати ",[5274,16642,16643],{},"std::vector\u003CShape*>"," або, краще, ",[5274,16646,16647],{},"std::vector\u003Cstd::unique_ptr\u003CShape>>"," для збереження поліморфної поведінки.",[5252,16650,16652],{"id":16651},"резюме","Резюме",[5257,16654,16655,16656,5520,16659,6786,16662,5668],{},"У цій статті ми дослідили три критичні аспекти поліморфізму в C++, що часто стають джерелом тонких помилок: ",[5261,16657,16658],{},"зрізку об'єктів",[5261,16660,16661],{},"віртуальне базове наслідування",[5261,16663,16664],{},"поліморфний вивід у потоки",[5829,16666,16667,16717,16757],{},[5832,16668,16671,16679,16684,16695,16700],{"icon":16669,"title":16670},"i-lucide-scissors","✅ Зрізка об'єктів",[5257,16672,16673,16676,16677],{},[5261,16674,16675],{},"Причина",": копіювання об'єкта похідного класу в змінну базового типу ",[5261,16678,5939],{},[5257,16680,16681,7449],{},[5261,16682,16683],{},"Наслідки",[5837,16685,16686,16689,16692],{},[5840,16687,16688],{},"Фізична втрата полів похідного класу",[5840,16690,16691],{},"Переписування vptr — порушення поліморфізму",[5840,16693,16694],{},"Виклик методів базового класу замість похідного",[5257,16696,16697,7449],{},[5261,16698,16699],{},"Захист",[5837,16701,16702,16709,16714],{},[5840,16703,16704,16705,10277,16707],{},"Завжди передавайте через ",[5274,16706,7786],{},[5274,16708,7793],{},[5840,16710,16711,16712,6759],{},"Заборoніть копіювання базового класу (",[5274,16713,8150],{},[5840,16715,16716],{},"Використовуйте покажчики у контейнерах STL",[5832,16718,16721,16726,16733,16738],{"icon":16719,"title":16720},"i-lucide-share-2","✅ Віртуальне базове наслідування",[5257,16722,16723,16725],{},[5261,16724,7423],{},": дублювання спільного предка при множинному наслідуванні (проблема ромба)",[5257,16727,16728,7424,16730],{},[5261,16729,7444],{},[5274,16731,16732],{},"class Derived : virtual public Base",[5257,16734,16735,7449],{},[5261,16736,16737],{},"Ключові правила",[5837,16739,16740,16746,16751,16754],{},[5840,16741,16742,16743],{},"Віртуальна база конструюється ",[5261,16744,16745],{},"першою",[5840,16747,16748,16750],{},[5261,16749,5899],{}," відповідає за ініціалізацію",[5840,16752,16753],{},"Виклики конструктора у проміжних класах ігноруються",[5840,16755,16756],{},"Єдиний екземпляр бази для всієї ієрархії",[5832,16758,16761,16768,16773,16790,16795],{"icon":16759,"title":16760},"i-lucide-printer","✅ Поліморфний вивід",[5257,16762,16763,7424,16765,16767],{},[5261,16764,7423],{},[5274,16766,5826],{}," не може бути віртуальним",[5257,16769,16770,7449],{},[5261,16771,16772],{},"Патерн делегування",[5942,16774,16775,16780,16785],{},[5840,16776,16777,16778],{},"Невіртуальна дружня функція ",[5274,16779,5826],{},[5840,16781,16782,16783],{},"Віртуальний метод ",[5274,16784,5868],{},[5840,16786,16787,16788],{},"Оператор делегує роботу ",[5274,16789,11072],{},[5257,16791,16792,7449],{},[5261,16793,16794],{},"Переваги",[5837,16796,16797,16803,16806],{},[5840,16798,16799,16800,16802],{},"Єдина версія ",[5274,16801,5826],{}," для всієї ієрархії",[5840,16804,16805],{},"Повний поліморфізм при виводі",[5840,16807,16808],{},"Підтримка ланцюгових операцій",[6815,16810,16811,16816],{},[5257,16812,16813,7449],{},[5261,16814,16815],{},"Типові помилки, яких слід уникати",[5942,16817,16818,16824,16833,16839],{},[5840,16819,16820,16823],{},[5261,16821,16822],{},"Передача поліморфних об'єктів за значенням"," у функції — завжди призводить до зрізки",[5840,16825,16826,6776,16829,16832],{},[5261,16827,16828],{},"Зберігання об'єктів за значенням",[5274,16830,16831],{},"std::vector\u003CBase>"," — втрата поліморфізму",[5840,16834,16835,16838],{},[5261,16836,16837],{},"Забування ініціалізації віртуальної бази"," у найбільш похідному класі",[5840,16840,16841,16847],{},[5261,16842,16843,16844,16846],{},"Спроба зробити ",[5274,16845,5826],{}," віртуальним"," — технічно неможливо",[5257,16849,16850,16851,5815,16854,16857,16858,16861,16862,16865],{},"У наступній статті ми опануємо ",[5261,16852,16853],{},"динамічне приведення типів",[5274,16855,16856],{},"dynamic_cast",") та ",[5261,16859,16860],{},"RTTI"," (Run-Time Type Information) — механізми безпечного спуску вниз по ієрархії наслідування (",[5817,16863,16864],{},"downcasting",") та отримання інформації про тип об'єкта під час виконання програми. Ми дізнаємося, коли downcasting виправданий, а коли свідчить про погане архітектурне проєктування.",[16867,16868,16869],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":5272,"searchDepth":5291,"depth":5291,"links":16871},[16872,16873,16878,16882,16888,16896,16897],{"id":5254,"depth":5291,"text":5255},{"id":5923,"depth":5291,"text":5924,"children":16874},[16875,16876,16877],{"id":5928,"depth":5298,"text":5929},{"id":6827,"depth":5298,"text":6828},{"id":7044,"depth":5298,"text":7045},{"id":7769,"depth":5291,"text":7770,"children":16879},[16880,16881],{"id":7773,"depth":5298,"text":7774},{"id":8139,"depth":5298,"text":8140},{"id":8568,"depth":5291,"text":8569,"children":16883},[16884,16885,16886,16887],{"id":8572,"depth":5298,"text":8573},{"id":9373,"depth":5298,"text":9374},{"id":10150,"depth":5298,"text":10151},{"id":10223,"depth":5298,"text":10224},{"id":10515,"depth":5291,"text":10516,"children":16889},[16890,16892,16894,16895],{"id":10519,"depth":5298,"text":16891},"Проблема невіртуального operator\u003C\u003C",{"id":11068,"depth":5298,"text":16893},"Патерн: делегування віртуальному методу print()",{"id":12251,"depth":5298,"text":12252},{"id":12314,"depth":5298,"text":12315},{"id":12890,"depth":5291,"text":12891},{"id":16651,"depth":5291,"text":16652},"Небезпечний дефект зрізки об'єктів при передачі за значенням. Віртуальне базове наслідування як розв'язання проблеми ромба. Патерн поліморфного виводу через делегування operator\u003C\u003C віртуальному методу print(). Захист від втрати даних у поліморфних ієрархіях.","md",null,{},{"title":2029,"description":16898},"ez18xtchObz9EFp5MGOjZnZG7wr75O9E2jRuMi-8iY0",[16905,16907],{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027,"description":16906,"children":-1},"Чисті віртуальні функції як непорушні контракти поведінки. Абстрактні класи та заборона інстанціювання. Інтерфейси в C++ та принцип інверсії залежностей. Чисті віртуальні деструктори та їх особливості. Проєктування гнучких систем через абстракції.",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035,"description":16908,"children":-1},"Механізм отримання інформації про типи під час виконання програми. Безпечний спуск вниз по ієрархії наслідування через dynamic_cast. Різниця між upcasting та downcasting. Оператор typeid та клас type_info. Критичний аналіз: коли RTTI виправданий, а коли свідчить про погане проєктування.",1792589353862]