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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2065,"body":5248,"description":13658,"extension":13659,"links":13660,"meta":13661,"navigation":5644,"path":2066,"seo":13662,"stem":2067,"__hash__":13663},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":13619},"minimark",[5251,5261,5344,5347,5352,5356,5463,5491,5505,5541,5551,5553,5557,5560,5569,5582,5592,5597,5745,5768,5776,5783,5796,5800,5814,5819,6053,6064,6070,6077,6089,6093,6106,6111,6411,6424,6433,6440,6447,6451,6467,6472,6696,6707,6723,6727,6834,6836,6840,6851,6855,7087,7106,7110,7282,7292,7296,7306,7713,7917,7922,7973,8036,8038,8042,8045,8062,8066,8069,8199,8204,8235,8243,8258,8267,8278,8283,8287,8294,8820,8823,8867,8871,8874,9361,9368,9370,9377,9385,9389,9490,9495,9517,9526,9532,9537,9540,9560,9563,9568,9576,9586,9693,9702,9727,9732,9739,9749,9758,10346,10354,10366,10380,10389,10401,10514,10519,10550,10555,10584,10591,10598,10604,10745,10748,10750,10754,10862,10864,10868,13431,13433,13437,13568,13570,13575,13615],[5252,5253,5255,5256,5260],"h1",{"id":5254},"безпека-винятків-noexcept-та-деструктори","Безпека винятків, ",[5257,5258,5259],"code",{},"noexcept"," та деструктори",[5262,5263,5264,5309],"card-group",{},[5265,5266,5269],"card",{"icon":5267,"title":5268},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета лекції",[5270,5271,5272,5276,5279,5290,5299],"ul",{},[5273,5274,5275],"li",{},"Опанувати чотири класичні рівні гарантій безпеки винятків (Exception Safety Guarantees): No guarantee, Basic, Strong (транзакційна), No-throw.",[5273,5277,5278],{},"Засвоїти ідіому Copy-and-Swap як інструмент забезпечення сильної гарантії в операторах присвоювання.",[5273,5280,5281,5285,5286,5289],{},[5282,5283,5284],"strong",{},"Усвідомити категоричну заборону генерації винятків із деструкторів"," — два активних винятки гарантують негайний виклик ",[5257,5287,5288],{},"std::terminate",".",[5273,5291,5292,5293,5295,5296,5289],{},"Опанувати специфікатор та оператор ",[5257,5294,5259],{}," (C++11): семантику, оптимізацію генерації коду, умовний ",[5257,5297,5298],{},"noexcept(noexcept(...))",[5273,5300,5301,5302,5304,5305,5308],{},"Дослідити вплив ",[5257,5303,5259],{}," на move-операції в стандартних контейнерах (",[5257,5306,5307],{},"std::vector"," реаллокація).",[5265,5310,5312],{"icon":4634,"title":5311},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5270,5313,5314,5320,5326,5332,5338],{},[5273,5315,5316,5319],{},[5282,5317,5318],{},"Exception Safety Guarantees:"," рівні гарантій коректності об'єктів після генерації винятку.",[5273,5321,5322,5325],{},[5282,5323,5324],{},"Strong Exception Guarantee:"," транзакційна семантика — або операція завершується успішно, або стан не змінюється.",[5273,5327,5328,5331],{},[5282,5329,5330],{},"Copy-and-Swap:"," ідіома реалізації оператора присвоювання через тимчасову копію та swap.",[5273,5333,5334,5337],{},[5282,5335,5336],{},"noexcept:"," специфікатор (C++11), що гарантує відсутність генерації винятків із функції.",[5273,5339,5340,5343],{},[5282,5341,5342],{},"std::terminate:"," аварійне завершення процесу при двох активних винятках одночасно.",[5345,5346],"hr",{},[5348,5349,5351],"h2",{"id":5350},"_1-hook-коли-система-втрачає-цілісність-мовчазна-катастрофа","1. Hook: коли система втрачає цілісність — мовчазна катастрофа",[5353,5354,5355],"p",{},"Уявіть банківську систему, де функція переказу коштів переводить гроші з одного рахунку на інший:",[5357,5358,5363],"pre",{"className":5359,"code":5360,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","void transferMoney(Account& from, Account& to, double amount) {\n    from.withdraw(amount);  \u002F\u002F Списуємо з рахунку from\n    to.deposit(amount);     \u002F\u002F ❌ ЩО, ЯКЩО ТУТ ЗГЕНЕРУЄТЬСЯ ВИНЯТОК?\n}\n","cpp","",[5257,5364,5365,5414,5437,5457],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,5367,5370,5374,5378,5382,5386,5389,5393,5396,5398,5400,5403,5405,5408,5411],"span",{"class":5368,"line":5369},"line",1,[5366,5371,5373],{"class":5372},"su1O8","void",[5366,5375,5377],{"class":5376},"s8Opu"," transferMoney",[5366,5379,5381],{"class":5380},"sHH4Y","(",[5366,5383,5385],{"class":5384},"sN1BT","Account",[5366,5387,5388],{"class":5372},"&",[5366,5390,5392],{"class":5391},"siwwj"," from",[5366,5394,5395],{"class":5380},", ",[5366,5397,5385],{"class":5384},[5366,5399,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,5401,5402],{"class":5391}," to",[5366,5404,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,5406,5407],{"class":5372},"double",[5366,5409,5410],{"class":5391}," amount",[5366,5412,5413],{"class":5380},") {\n",[5366,5415,5417,5420,5422,5425,5427,5430,5433],{"class":5368,"line":5416},2,[5366,5418,5419],{"class":5391},"    from",[5366,5421,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,5423,5424],{"class":5376},"withdraw",[5366,5426,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,5428,5429],{"class":5391},"amount",[5366,5431,5432],{"class":5380},");",[5366,5434,5436],{"class":5435},"spJ8K","  \u002F\u002F Списуємо з рахунку from\n",[5366,5438,5440,5443,5445,5448,5450,5452,5454],{"class":5368,"line":5439},3,[5366,5441,5442],{"class":5391},"    to",[5366,5444,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,5446,5447],{"class":5376},"deposit",[5366,5449,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,5451,5429],{"class":5391},[5366,5453,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,5455,5456],{"class":5435},"     \u002F\u002F ❌ ЩО, ЯКЩО ТУТ ЗГЕНЕРУЄТЬСЯ ВИНЯТОК?\n",[5366,5458,5460],{"class":5368,"line":5459},4,[5366,5461,5462],{"class":5380},"}\n",[5353,5464,5465,5466,5469,5470,5473,5474,5477,5478,5481,5482,5485,5486,5490],{},"Якщо метод ",[5257,5467,5468],{},"to.deposit(amount)"," згенерує виняток (наприклад, через помилку запису в базу даних), гроші ",[5282,5471,5472],{},"зникнуть назавжди"," — вони вже списані з рахунку ",[5257,5475,5476],{},"from",", але не зараховані на рахунок ",[5257,5479,5480],{},"to",". Система опинилася у ",[5282,5483,5484],{},"неконсистентному стані"," (",[5487,5488,5489],"em",{},"inconsistent state","), порушено фундаментальний інваріант: загальна сума грошей у системі має бути постійною.",[5353,5492,5493,5494,5497,5498,5485,5501,5504],{},"Це не баг окремої функції — це ",[5282,5495,5496],{},"архітектурна катастрофа",". У системі відсутня гарантія ",[5282,5499,5500],{},"безпеки винятків",[5487,5502,5503],{},"exception safety",") — властивості коду зберігати коректність стану об'єктів навіть при виникненні помилок під час виконання операцій.",[5506,5507,5509,5512,5538],"caution",{"title":5508},"Реальні наслідки відсутності безпеки винятків",[5353,5510,5511],{},"У промислових системах втрата безпеки винятків призводить до:",[5270,5513,5514,5520,5526,5532],{},[5273,5515,5516,5519],{},[5282,5517,5518],{},"Витоків пам'яті"," — ресурси виділені, але покажчик на них втрачено через виняток.",[5273,5521,5522,5525],{},[5282,5523,5524],{},"Дедлоків (Deadlock)"," — м'ютекс захоплено, але не звільнено через виняток у критичній секції.",[5273,5527,5528,5531],{},[5282,5529,5530],{},"Пошкодження структур даних"," — об'єкт залишився у напівмодифікованому стані (частина полів оновлена, частина — ні).",[5273,5533,5534,5537],{},[5282,5535,5536],{},"Невідповідності бізнес-логіки реальності"," — база даних містить неузгоджені дані (замовлення створено, але оплата не зарахована).",[5353,5539,5540],{},"У 2012 році NYSE (Нью-Йоркська фондова біржа) зупиняла торги на 90 хвилин через баг, пов'язаний з некоректною обробкою винятків, що призвело до втрати $440 мільйонів.",[5353,5542,5543,5544,5485,5547,5550],{},"У цій лекції ми опануємо фундаментальну інженерну дисципліну проєктування коду, що залишається коректним навіть у присутності винятків — систему ",[5282,5545,5546],{},"гарантій безпеки винятків",[5487,5548,5549],{},"Exception Safety Guarantees","), формалізовану Девідом Абрагамсом (David Abrahams) у 1990-х роках для C++ STL.",[5345,5552],{},[5348,5554,5556],{"id":5555},"_2-чотири-рівні-гарантій-безпеки-винятків","2. Чотири рівні гарантій безпеки винятків",[5353,5558,5559],{},"Індустрія C++ класифікує функції та методи за чотирма рівнями гарантій безпеки винятків, від найслабшого до найсильнішого:",[5561,5562,5564,5565,5568],"h3",{"id":5563},"_21-рівень-0-відсутність-гарантій-no-exception-safety-guarantee","2.1. Рівень 0: Відсутність гарантій (",[5487,5566,5567],{},"No Exception Safety Guarantee",")",[5353,5570,5571,5574,5575,5485,5578,5581],{},[5282,5572,5573],{},"Визначення:"," Якщо під час виконання функції згенерується виняток, стан об'єктів та ресурсів системи стає ",[5282,5576,5577],{},"непередбачуваним",[5487,5579,5580],{},"undefined state","). Можливі витоки пам'яті, зависання блокувань, пошкодження інваріантів класів.",[5353,5583,5584,5587,5588,5591],{},[5282,5585,5586],{},"Характеристика:"," Функція ",[5282,5589,5590],{},"не дає жодних обіцянок"," щодо коректності стану після винятку. Це найгірший рівень безпеки — фактично, його відсутність.",[5353,5593,5594],{},[5282,5595,5596],{},"Приклад небезпечного коду:",[5357,5598,5600],{"className":5359,"code":5599,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class UnsafeArray {\nprivate:\n    int* m_data;\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    void resize(int newSize) {\n        \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО: якщо new викине std::bad_alloc, \n        \u002F\u002F старі дані вже знищені, але нові не виділені\n        delete[] m_data;\n        m_data = new int[newSize];  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати виняток!\n        m_size = newSize;\n    }\n};\n",[5257,5601,5602,5613,5618,5629,5639,5646,5652,5671,5677,5683,5694,5721,5733,5739],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,5603,5604,5607,5610],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,5605,5606],{"class":5372},"class",[5366,5608,5609],{"class":5384}," UnsafeArray",[5366,5611,5612],{"class":5380}," {\n",[5366,5614,5615],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,5616,5617],{"class":5372},"private:\n",[5366,5619,5620,5623,5626],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,5621,5622],{"class":5372},"    int*",[5366,5624,5625],{"class":5391}," m_data",[5366,5627,5628],{"class":5380},";\n",[5366,5630,5631,5634,5637],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,5632,5633],{"class":5372},"    int",[5366,5635,5636],{"class":5391}," m_size",[5366,5638,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,5640,5642],{"class":5368,"line":5641},5,[5366,5643,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},true,"\n",[5366,5647,5649],{"class":5368,"line":5648},6,[5366,5650,5651],{"class":5372},"public:\n",[5366,5653,5655,5658,5661,5663,5666,5669],{"class":5368,"line":5654},7,[5366,5656,5657],{"class":5372},"    void",[5366,5659,5660],{"class":5376}," resize",[5366,5662,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,5664,5665],{"class":5372},"int",[5366,5667,5668],{"class":5391}," newSize",[5366,5670,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,5672,5674],{"class":5368,"line":5673},8,[5366,5675,5676],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО: якщо new викине std::bad_alloc, \n",[5366,5678,5680],{"class":5368,"line":5679},9,[5366,5681,5682],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F старі дані вже знищені, але нові не виділені\n",[5366,5684,5686,5690,5692],{"class":5368,"line":5685},10,[5366,5687,5689],{"class":5688},"s8xlr","        delete[]",[5366,5691,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,5693,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,5695,5697,5700,5703,5706,5709,5712,5715,5718],{"class":5368,"line":5696},11,[5366,5698,5699],{"class":5391},"        m_data",[5366,5701,5702],{"class":5380}," = ",[5366,5704,5705],{"class":5688},"new",[5366,5707,5708],{"class":5372}," int",[5366,5710,5711],{"class":5380},"[",[5366,5713,5714],{"class":5391},"newSize",[5366,5716,5717],{"class":5380},"];",[5366,5719,5720],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати виняток!\n",[5366,5722,5724,5727,5729,5731],{"class":5368,"line":5723},12,[5366,5725,5726],{"class":5391},"        m_size",[5366,5728,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,5730,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,5732,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,5734,5736],{"class":5368,"line":5735},13,[5366,5737,5738],{"class":5380},"    }\n",[5366,5740,5742],{"class":5368,"line":5741},14,[5366,5743,5744],{"class":5380},"};\n",[5353,5746,5747,5748,5751,5752,5755,5756,5759,5760,5763,5764,5767],{},"Якщо ",[5257,5749,5750],{},"new int[newSize]"," згенерує виняток ",[5257,5753,5754],{},"std::bad_alloc",", об'єкт ",[5257,5757,5758],{},"UnsafeArray"," залишиться з висячим покажчиком ",[5257,5761,5762],{},"m_data"," (вказує на звільнену пам'ять) та некоректним ",[5257,5765,5766],{},"m_size",". Будь-яка спроба використання цього об'єкта призведе до Undefined Behavior.",[5769,5770,5771,5772,5775],"warning",{},"Код з рівнем \"No guarantee\" ",[5282,5773,5774],{},"категорично неприпустимий"," у промисловому C++. Навіть якщо виняток виникає рідко, одноразова поява проблеми може зруйнувати всю систему.",[5561,5777,5779,5780,5568],{"id":5778},"_22-рівень-1-базова-гарантія-basic-exception-safety-guarantee","2.2. Рівень 1: Базова гарантія (",[5487,5781,5782],{},"Basic Exception Safety Guarantee",[5353,5784,5785,5787,5788,5791,5792,5795],{},[5282,5786,5573],{}," Якщо під час виконання функції згенерується виняток, жодних витоків ресурсів не відбудеться, і всі об'єкти залишаться у ",[5282,5789,5790],{},"валідному, але непередбачуваному"," стані (",[5487,5793,5794],{},"valid but unspecified state",").",[5353,5797,5798],{},[5282,5799,5586],{},[5270,5801,5802,5808],{},[5273,5803,5804,5807],{},[5282,5805,5806],{},"Гарантується:"," Ресурси коректно звільнені (RAII спрацював), інваріанти класів збережені (об'єкт можна безпечно знищити або присвоїти нове значення).",[5273,5809,5810,5813],{},[5282,5811,5812],{},"НЕ гарантується:"," Конкретний стан об'єкта після винятку. Наприклад, контейнер може залишитися порожнім, або містити довільну кількість елементів.",[5353,5815,5816],{},[5282,5817,5818],{},"Приклад коду з базовою гарантією:",[5357,5820,5822],{"className":5359,"code":5821,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class BasicSafeArray {\nprivate:\n    int* m_data;\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    void resize(int newSize) {\n        int* newData = new int[newSize];  \u002F\u002F Виділяємо НОВУ пам'ять спочатку\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо стару пам'ять у нову (може згенерувати виняток, якщо int має нетривіальний конструктор)\n        int copySize = (newSize \u003C m_size) ? newSize : m_size;\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C copySize; ++i) {\n            newData[i] = m_data[i];\n        }\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Тільки ПІСЛЯ успішного виділення та копіювання звільняємо стару пам'ять\n        delete[] m_data;\n        m_data = newData;\n        m_size = newSize;\n    }\n};\n",[5257,5823,5824,5833,5837,5845,5853,5857,5861,5875,5898,5903,5908,5938,5974,5995,6000,6005,6011,6020,6032,6043,6048],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,5825,5826,5828,5831],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,5827,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,5829,5830],{"class":5384}," BasicSafeArray",[5366,5832,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,5834,5835],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,5836,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,5838,5839,5841,5843],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,5840,5622],{"class":5372},[5366,5842,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,5844,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,5846,5847,5849,5851],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,5848,5633],{"class":5372},[5366,5850,5636],{"class":5391},[5366,5852,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,5854,5855],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,5856,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,5858,5859],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,5860,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,5862,5863,5865,5867,5869,5871,5873],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,5864,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,5866,5660],{"class":5376},[5366,5868,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,5870,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,5872,5668],{"class":5391},[5366,5874,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,5876,5877,5880,5883,5885,5887,5889,5891,5893,5895],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,5878,5879],{"class":5372},"        int*",[5366,5881,5882],{"class":5391}," newData",[5366,5884,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,5886,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,5888,5708],{"class":5372},[5366,5890,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,5892,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,5894,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,5896,5897],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Виділяємо НОВУ пам'ять спочатку\n",[5366,5899,5900],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,5901,5902],{"class":5380},"        \n",[5366,5904,5905],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,5906,5907],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо стару пам'ять у нову (може згенерувати виняток, якщо int має нетривіальний конструктор)\n",[5366,5909,5910,5913,5916,5919,5921,5924,5926,5929,5931,5934,5936],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,5911,5912],{"class":5372},"        int",[5366,5914,5915],{"class":5391}," copySize",[5366,5917,5918],{"class":5380}," = (",[5366,5920,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,5922,5923],{"class":5380}," \u003C ",[5366,5925,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,5927,5928],{"class":5380},") ? ",[5366,5930,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,5932,5933],{"class":5380}," : ",[5366,5935,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,5937,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,5939,5940,5943,5945,5947,5950,5952,5956,5959,5962,5964,5967,5970,5972],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,5941,5942],{"class":5688},"        for",[5366,5944,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,5946,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,5948,5949],{"class":5391}," i",[5366,5951,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,5953,5955],{"class":5954},"sJj4R","0",[5366,5957,5958],{"class":5380},"; ",[5366,5960,5961],{"class":5391},"i",[5366,5963,5923],{"class":5380},[5366,5965,5966],{"class":5391},"copySize",[5366,5968,5969],{"class":5380},"; ++",[5366,5971,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,5973,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,5975,5976,5979,5981,5983,5986,5988,5990,5992],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,5977,5978],{"class":5391},"            newData",[5366,5980,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,5982,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,5984,5985],{"class":5380},"] = ",[5366,5987,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,5989,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,5991,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,5993,5994],{"class":5380},"];\n",[5366,5996,5997],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,5998,5999],{"class":5380},"        }\n",[5366,6001,6003],{"class":5368,"line":6002},15,[5366,6004,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,6006,6008],{"class":5368,"line":6007},16,[5366,6009,6010],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Тільки ПІСЛЯ успішного виділення та копіювання звільняємо стару пам'ять\n",[5366,6012,6014,6016,6018],{"class":5368,"line":6013},17,[5366,6015,5689],{"class":5688},[5366,6017,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,6019,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6021,6023,6025,6027,6030],{"class":5368,"line":6022},18,[5366,6024,5699],{"class":5391},[5366,6026,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,6028,6029],{"class":5391},"newData",[5366,6031,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6033,6035,6037,6039,6041],{"class":5368,"line":6034},19,[5366,6036,5726],{"class":5391},[5366,6038,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,6040,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,6042,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6044,6046],{"class":5368,"line":6045},20,[5366,6047,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,6049,6051],{"class":5368,"line":6050},21,[5366,6052,5744],{"class":5380},[5353,6054,5747,6055,6057,6058,6060,6061,6063],{},[5257,6056,5750],{}," згенерує виняток, старі дані ",[5257,6059,5762],{}," залишаться недоторканими. Якщо виняток виникне під час копіювання, нова пам'ять ",[5257,6062,6029],{}," автоматично звільниться при розкручуванні стеку (локальна змінна). Об'єкт залишається у коректному стані (старий розмір та дані).",[5353,6065,6066,6069],{},[5282,6067,6068],{},"Обмеження:"," Після винятку ми не знаємо, скільки елементів було скопійовано — контейнер може містити довільну суміш старих та нових даних. Для багатьох алгоритмів цього недостатньо.",[5561,6071,6073,6074,5568],{"id":6072},"_23-рівень-2-сильна-гарантія-strong-exception-safety-guarantee-commit-or-rollback","2.3. Рівень 2: Сильна гарантія (",[5487,6075,6076],{},"Strong Exception Safety Guarantee \u002F Commit-or-Rollback",[5353,6078,6079,6081,6082,5485,6085,6088],{},[5282,6080,5573],{}," Якщо під час виконання функції згенерується виняток, стан усіх об'єктів залишається ",[5282,6083,6084],{},"точно таким, яким він був до виклику функції",[5487,6086,6087],{},"commit-or-rollback semantics","). Операція або виконується повністю, або не має жодного побічного ефекту.",[5353,6090,6091],{},[5282,6092,5586],{},[5270,6094,6095,6100],{},[5273,6096,6097,6099],{},[5282,6098,5806],{}," Транзакційна семантика — атомарність на рівні операції.",[5273,6101,6102,6105],{},[5282,6103,6104],{},"Перевага:"," Після винятку можна продовжити роботу з об'єктом у його попередньому стані без необхідності відновлення.",[5353,6107,6108],{},[5282,6109,6110],{},"Приклад коду із сильною гарантією:",[5357,6112,6114],{"className":5359,"code":6113,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class StrongSafeArray {\nprivate:\n    int* m_data;\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    void resize(int newSize) {\n        \u002F\u002F Створюємо ТИМЧАСОВИЙ об'єкт з новим розміром\n        StrongSafeArray temp(newSize);\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані у тимчасовий об'єкт\n        int copySize = (newSize \u003C m_size) ? newSize : m_size;\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C copySize; ++i) {\n            temp.m_data[i] = m_data[i];  \u002F\u002F Якщо тут виняток — наш об'єкт не змінився!\n        }\n        \n        \u002F\u002F ТІЛЬКИ якщо ВСЕ успішно — обмінюємо стани через swap (no-throw)\n        swap(temp);  \u002F\u002F Не генерує винятків\n        \n        \u002F\u002F temp знищується, звільняючи СТАРУ пам'ять через деструктор\n    }\n    \nprivate:\n    void swap(StrongSafeArray& other) noexcept {\n        std::swap(m_data, other.m_data);\n        std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);\n    }\n};\n",[5257,6115,6116,6125,6129,6137,6145,6149,6153,6167,6172,6187,6191,6196,6220,6248,6274,6278,6282,6287,6302,6306,6311,6315,6321,6326,6351,6378,6401,6406],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,6117,6118,6120,6123],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,6119,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,6121,6122],{"class":5384}," StrongSafeArray",[5366,6124,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,6126,6127],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,6128,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,6130,6131,6133,6135],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,6132,5622],{"class":5372},[5366,6134,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,6136,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6138,6139,6141,6143],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,6140,5633],{"class":5372},[5366,6142,5636],{"class":5391},[5366,6144,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6146,6147],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,6148,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,6150,6151],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,6152,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,6154,6155,6157,6159,6161,6163,6165],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,6156,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,6158,5660],{"class":5376},[5366,6160,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6162,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,6164,5668],{"class":5391},[5366,6166,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,6168,6169],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,6170,6171],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Створюємо ТИМЧАСОВИЙ об'єкт з новим розміром\n",[5366,6173,6174,6177,6180,6182,6184],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,6175,6176],{"class":5384},"        StrongSafeArray",[5366,6178,6179],{"class":5376}," temp",[5366,6181,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6183,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,6185,6186],{"class":5380},");\n",[5366,6188,6189],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,6190,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,6192,6193],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,6194,6195],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані у тимчасовий об'єкт\n",[5366,6197,6198,6200,6202,6204,6206,6208,6210,6212,6214,6216,6218],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,6199,5912],{"class":5372},[5366,6201,5915],{"class":5391},[5366,6203,5918],{"class":5380},[5366,6205,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,6207,5923],{"class":5380},[5366,6209,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6211,5928],{"class":5380},[5366,6213,5714],{"class":5391},[5366,6215,5933],{"class":5380},[5366,6217,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6219,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6221,6222,6224,6226,6228,6230,6232,6234,6236,6238,6240,6242,6244,6246],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,6223,5942],{"class":5688},[5366,6225,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,6227,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,6229,5949],{"class":5391},[5366,6231,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,6233,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,6235,5958],{"class":5380},[5366,6237,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,6239,5923],{"class":5380},[5366,6241,5966],{"class":5391},[5366,6243,5969],{"class":5380},[5366,6245,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,6247,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,6249,6250,6253,6255,6257,6259,6261,6263,6265,6267,6269,6271],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,6251,6252],{"class":5391},"            temp",[5366,6254,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6256,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6258,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,6260,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,6262,5985],{"class":5380},[5366,6264,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6266,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,6268,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,6270,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,6272,6273],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Якщо тут виняток — наш об'єкт не змінився!\n",[5366,6275,6276],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,6277,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,6279,6280],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,6281,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,6283,6284],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,6285,6286],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F ТІЛЬКИ якщо ВСЕ успішно — обмінюємо стани через swap (no-throw)\n",[5366,6288,6289,6292,6294,6297,6299],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,6290,6291],{"class":5376},"        swap",[5366,6293,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6295,6296],{"class":5391},"temp",[5366,6298,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,6300,6301],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Не генерує винятків\n",[5366,6303,6304],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,6305,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,6307,6308],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,6309,6310],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F temp знищується, звільняючи СТАРУ пам'ять через деструктор\n",[5366,6312,6313],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,6314,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,6316,6318],{"class":5368,"line":6317},22,[5366,6319,6320],{"class":5380},"    \n",[5366,6322,6324],{"class":5368,"line":6323},23,[5366,6325,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,6327,6329,6331,6334,6336,6339,6341,6344,6347,6349],{"class":5368,"line":6328},24,[5366,6330,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,6332,6333],{"class":5376}," swap",[5366,6335,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6337,6338],{"class":5384},"StrongSafeArray",[5366,6340,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,6342,6343],{"class":5391}," other",[5366,6345,6346],{"class":5380},") ",[5366,6348,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,6350,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,6352,6354,6357,6360,6363,6365,6367,6369,6372,6374,6376],{"class":5368,"line":6353},25,[5366,6355,6356],{"class":5384},"        std",[5366,6358,6359],{"class":5380},"::",[5366,6361,6362],{"class":5376},"swap",[5366,6364,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6366,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6368,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,6370,6371],{"class":5391},"other",[5366,6373,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6375,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6377,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,6379,6381,6383,6385,6387,6389,6391,6393,6395,6397,6399],{"class":5368,"line":6380},26,[5366,6382,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,6384,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,6386,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,6388,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6390,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6392,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,6394,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,6396,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6398,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6400,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,6402,6404],{"class":5368,"line":6403},27,[5366,6405,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,6407,6409],{"class":5368,"line":6408},28,[5366,6410,5744],{"class":5380},[5353,6412,6413,6414,6417,6418,6420,6421,5289],{},"Ключова ідея: всі небезпечні операції (виділення пам'яті, копіювання) виконуються на ",[5282,6415,6416],{},"тимчасовому об'єкті",". Якщо виникне виняток, тимчасовий об'єкт знищується, а оригінальний об'єкт залишається недоторканим. Фінальна операція ",[5257,6419,6362],{}," — це проста обміна покажчиків, що ",[5282,6422,6423],{},"ніколи не генерує винятків",[6425,6426,6428,6429,6432],"tip",{"title":6427},"Ідіома Copy-and-Swap","Патерн \"створення копії → модифікація копії → обмін станів\" називається ",[5282,6430,6431],{},"ідіомою Copy-and-Swap"," і є стандартним способом реалізації сильної гарантії у C++. Ми детально розберемо його у розділі 3.",[5561,6434,6436,6437,5568],{"id":6435},"_24-рівень-3-гарантія-відсутності-винятків-no-throw-guarantee-never-fail","2.4. Рівень 3: Гарантія відсутності винятків (",[5487,6438,6439],{},"No-throw Guarantee \u002F Never-fail",[5353,6441,6442,5587,6444,6446],{},[5282,6443,5573],{},[5282,6445,6423],{}," і завжди виконується успішно. Це найсильніша гарантія.",[5353,6448,6449],{},[5282,6450,5586],{},[5270,6452,6453,6458],{},[5273,6454,6455,6457],{},[5282,6456,5806],{}," Операція завжди коректно завершується без можливості збою.",[5273,6459,6460,6463,6464,6466],{},[5282,6461,6462],{},"Застосування:"," Деструктори, операції ",[5257,6465,6362],{},", move-конструктори, move-оператори присвоювання, функції низького рівня (обмін двох цілих чисел).",[5353,6468,6469],{},[5282,6470,6471],{},"Приклад коду з гарантією no-throw:",[5357,6473,6475],{"className":5359,"code":6474,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class NoThrowSwappable {\nprivate:\n    int* m_data;\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Обмін станів НІКОЛИ не генерує винятків\n    void swap(NoThrowSwappable& other) noexcept {\n        std::swap(m_data, other.m_data);  \u002F\u002F Обмін покажчиків — тривіальна операція\n        std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);  \u002F\u002F Обмін int — тривіальна операція\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор не генерує винятків\n    NoThrowSwappable(NoThrowSwappable&& other) noexcept\n        : m_data(other.m_data), m_size(other.m_size)\n    {\n        other.m_data = nullptr;\n        other.m_size = 0;\n    }\n};\n",[5257,6476,6477,6486,6490,6498,6506,6510,6514,6519,6540,6565,6590,6594,6598,6603,6622,6653,6658,6674,6688,6692],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,6478,6479,6481,6484],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,6480,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,6482,6483],{"class":5384}," NoThrowSwappable",[5366,6485,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,6487,6488],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,6489,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,6491,6492,6494,6496],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,6493,5622],{"class":5372},[5366,6495,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,6497,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6499,6500,6502,6504],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,6501,5633],{"class":5372},[5366,6503,5636],{"class":5391},[5366,6505,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6507,6508],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,6509,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,6511,6512],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,6513,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,6515,6516],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,6517,6518],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Обмін станів НІКОЛИ не генерує винятків\n",[5366,6520,6521,6523,6525,6527,6530,6532,6534,6536,6538],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,6522,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,6524,6333],{"class":5376},[5366,6526,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6528,6529],{"class":5384},"NoThrowSwappable",[5366,6531,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,6533,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,6535,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,6537,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,6539,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,6541,6542,6544,6546,6548,6550,6552,6554,6556,6558,6560,6562],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,6543,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,6545,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,6547,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,6549,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6551,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6553,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,6555,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,6557,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6559,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6561,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,6563,6564],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Обмін покажчиків — тривіальна операція\n",[5366,6566,6567,6569,6571,6573,6575,6577,6579,6581,6583,6585,6587],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,6568,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,6570,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,6572,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,6574,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6576,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6578,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,6580,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,6582,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6584,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6586,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,6588,6589],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Обмін int — тривіальна операція\n",[5366,6591,6592],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,6593,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,6595,6596],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,6597,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,6599,6600],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,6601,6602],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор не генерує винятків\n",[5366,6604,6605,6608,6610,6612,6615,6617,6619],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,6606,6607],{"class":5376},"    NoThrowSwappable",[5366,6609,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6611,6529],{"class":5384},[5366,6613,6614],{"class":5372},"&&",[5366,6616,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,6618,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,6620,6621],{"class":5372},"noexcept\n",[5366,6623,6624,6627,6629,6631,6633,6635,6637,6640,6642,6644,6646,6648,6650],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,6625,6626],{"class":5380},"        : ",[5366,6628,5762],{"class":5376},[5366,6630,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6632,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,6634,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6636,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6638,6639],{"class":5380},"), ",[5366,6641,5766],{"class":5376},[5366,6643,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6645,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,6647,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6649,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6651,6652],{"class":5380},")\n",[5366,6654,6655],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,6656,6657],{"class":5380},"    {\n",[5366,6659,6660,6663,6665,6667,6669,6672],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,6661,6662],{"class":5391},"        other",[5366,6664,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6666,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,6668,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,6670,6671],{"class":5372},"nullptr",[5366,6673,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6675,6676,6678,6680,6682,6684,6686],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,6677,6662],{"class":5391},[5366,6679,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,6681,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,6683,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,6685,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,6687,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6689,6690],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,6691,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,6693,6694],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,6695,5744],{"class":5380},[5353,6697,6698,6699,6701,6702,6704,6705,5289],{},"Ключовий специфікатор ",[5257,6700,5259],{}," (C++11) явно повідомляє компілятору та користувачам коду: «Ця функція гарантовано не згенерує винятків». Якщо виняток все ж виникне всередині функції, позначеної ",[5257,6703,5259],{},", програма негайно завершиться через ",[5257,6706,5288],{},[6708,6709,6710,6711,6714,6715,6718,6719,6722],"note",{},"Рівень no-throw ",[5282,6712,6713],{},"не означає, що функція не може викликати код, що генерує винятки",". Це означає, що всі винятки ",[5282,6716,6717],{},"обробляються всередині функції"," і не виходять назовні. Наприклад, можна перехопити всі винятки через ",[5257,6720,6721],{},"catch (...)"," та записати у лог замість повторного генерування.",[5561,6724,6726],{"id":6725},"_25-порівняльна-таблиця-рівнів-гарантій","2.5. Порівняльна таблиця рівнів гарантій",[5262,6728,6729,6756,6784,6808],{},[5265,6730,6733,6739,6745,6750],{"icon":6731,"title":6732},"i-lucide-x-circle","❌ No Guarantee",[5353,6734,6735,6738],{},[5282,6736,6737],{},"Гарантії:"," Жодних",[5353,6740,6741,6744],{},[5282,6742,6743],{},"Стан після винятку:"," Непередбачуваний (UB можливий)",[5353,6746,6747,6749],{},[5282,6748,6462],{}," Неприпустимо у production",[5353,6751,6752,6755],{},[5282,6753,6754],{},"Приклад:"," Видалення ресурсів до виділення нових",[5265,6757,6760,6765,6770,6775],{"icon":6758,"title":6759},"i-lucide-alert-circle","🟡 Basic Guarantee",[5353,6761,6762,6764],{},[5282,6763,6737],{}," Без витоків, валідний стан",[5353,6766,6767,6769],{},[5282,6768,6743],{}," Коректний, але непередбачуваний",[5353,6771,6772,6774],{},[5282,6773,6462],{}," Мінімальний прийнятний рівень",[5353,6776,6777,6779,6780,6783],{},[5282,6778,6754],{}," ",[5257,6781,6782],{},"std::vector::push_back"," (контейнер може змінити розмір)",[5265,6785,6788,6793,6798,6803],{"icon":6786,"title":6787},"i-lucide-check-circle","🟢 Strong Guarantee",[5353,6789,6790,6792],{},[5282,6791,6737],{}," Стан не змінюється або повністю оновлюється",[5353,6794,6795,6797],{},[5282,6796,6743],{}," Як до виклику функції",[5353,6799,6800,6802],{},[5282,6801,6462],{}," Критичні операції, транзакції",[5353,6804,6805,6807],{},[5282,6806,6754],{}," Copy-and-swap оператор присвоювання",[5265,6809,6811,6816,6821,6826],{"icon":793,"title":6810},"✅ No-throw Guarantee",[5353,6812,6813,6815],{},[5282,6814,6737],{}," Ніколи не генерує винятків",[5353,6817,6818,6820],{},[5282,6819,6743],{}," Не застосовується (винятків немає)",[5353,6822,6823,6825],{},[5282,6824,6462],{}," Деструктори, swap, move-операції",[5353,6827,6828,6779,6830,6833],{},[5282,6829,6754],{},[5257,6831,6832],{},"std::swap",", деструктори, move-конструктори",[5345,6835],{},[5348,6837,6839],{"id":6838},"_3-ідіома-copy-and-swap-реалізація-сильної-гарантії","3. Ідіома Copy-and-Swap: реалізація сильної гарантії",[5353,6841,6842,6843,6846,6847,6850],{},"Розглянемо класичну проблему: як реалізувати оператор присвоювання ",[5257,6844,6845],{},"operator="," для класу з динамічною пам'яттю так, щоб він надавав ",[5282,6848,6849],{},"сильну гарантію"," безпеки винятків?",[5561,6852,6854],{"id":6853},"_31-наївна-реалізація-порушує-сильну-гарантію","3.1. Наївна реалізація (порушує сильну гарантію)",[5357,6856,6858],{"className":5359,"code":6857,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class NaiveString {\nprivate:\n    char* m_data;\n    std::size_t m_length;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F ❌ ПРОБЛЕМАТИЧНА реалізація operator=\n    NaiveString& operator=(const NaiveString& other) {\n        if (this == &other) return *this;  \u002F\u002F Перевірка самоприсвоювання\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Видаляємо стару пам'ять\n        delete[] m_data;\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Виділяємо нову пам'ять\n        m_length = other.m_length;\n        m_data = new char[m_length + 1];  \u002F\u002F ❌ ЩО, ЯКЩО ТУТ ЗГЕНЕРУЄТЬСЯ std::bad_alloc?\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані\n        std::strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);\n        \n        return *this;\n    }\n};\n",[5257,6859,6860,6869,6873,6882,6897,6901,6905,6910,6933,6964,6968,6973,6981,6985,6990,7006,7032,7036,7041,7064,7068,7079,7083],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,6861,6862,6864,6867],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,6863,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,6865,6866],{"class":5384}," NaiveString",[5366,6868,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,6870,6871],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,6872,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,6874,6875,6878,6880],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,6876,6877],{"class":5372},"    char*",[5366,6879,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,6881,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6883,6884,6887,6889,6892,6895],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,6885,6886],{"class":5384},"    std",[5366,6888,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,6890,6891],{"class":5372},"size_t",[5366,6893,6894],{"class":5391}," m_length",[5366,6896,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6898,6899],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,6900,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,6902,6903],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,6904,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,6906,6907],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,6908,6909],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ ПРОБЛЕМАТИЧНА реалізація operator=\n",[5366,6911,6912,6915,6917,6920,6922,6925,6927,6929,6931],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,6913,6914],{"class":5384},"    NaiveString",[5366,6916,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,6918,6919],{"class":5688}," operator=",[5366,6921,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,6923,6924],{"class":5372},"const",[5366,6926,6866],{"class":5384},[5366,6928,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,6930,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,6932,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,6934,6935,6938,6940,6943,6946,6948,6950,6953,6956,6958,6961],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,6936,6937],{"class":5688},"        if",[5366,6939,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,6941,6942],{"class":5372},"this",[5366,6944,6945],{"class":5380}," == &",[5366,6947,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,6949,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,6951,6952],{"class":5688},"return",[5366,6954,6955],{"class":5380}," *",[5366,6957,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,6959,6960],{"class":5380},";",[5366,6962,6963],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Перевірка самоприсвоювання\n",[5366,6965,6966],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,6967,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,6969,6970],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,6971,6972],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Видаляємо стару пам'ять\n",[5366,6974,6975,6977,6979],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,6976,5689],{"class":5688},[5366,6978,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,6980,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,6982,6983],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,6984,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,6986,6987],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,6988,6989],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Виділяємо нову пам'ять\n",[5366,6991,6992,6995,6997,6999,7001,7004],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,6993,6994],{"class":5391},"        m_length",[5366,6996,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,6998,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7000,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7002,7003],{"class":5391},"m_length",[5366,7005,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7007,7008,7010,7012,7014,7017,7019,7021,7024,7027,7029],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,7009,5699],{"class":5391},[5366,7011,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,7013,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,7015,7016],{"class":5372}," char",[5366,7018,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,7020,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7022,7023],{"class":5380}," + ",[5366,7025,7026],{"class":5954},"1",[5366,7028,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,7030,7031],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ ЩО, ЯКЩО ТУТ ЗГЕНЕРУЄТЬСЯ std::bad_alloc?\n",[5366,7033,7034],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,7035,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,7037,7038],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,7039,7040],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані\n",[5366,7042,7043,7045,7047,7050,7052,7054,7056,7058,7060,7062],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,7044,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,7046,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,7048,7049],{"class":5376},"strcpy",[5366,7051,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7053,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7055,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,7057,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7059,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7061,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7063,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7065,7066],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,7067,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,7069,7070,7073,7075,7077],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,7071,7072],{"class":5688},"        return",[5366,7074,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,7076,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,7078,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7080,7081],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,7082,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,7084,7085],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,7086,5744],{"class":5380},[5353,7088,7089,7092,7093,5751,7096,7098,7099,7101,7102,7105],{},[5282,7090,7091],{},"Проблема:"," Якщо ",[5257,7094,7095],{},"new char[m_length + 1]",[5257,7097,5754],{}," (недостатньо пам'яті), об'єкт залишиться з покажчиком ",[5257,7100,5762],{},", що вказує на ",[5282,7103,7104],{},"вже звільнену пам'ять",". Це порушує навіть базову гарантію — стан об'єкта став невалідним.",[5561,7107,7109],{"id":7108},"_32-покращена-реалізація-базова-гарантія","3.2. Покращена реалізація (базова гарантія)",[5357,7111,7113],{"className":5359,"code":7112,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"NaiveString& operator=(const NaiveString& other) {\n    if (this == &other) return *this;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Виділяємо НОВУ пам'ять ПЕРЕД видаленням старої\n    char* newData = new char[other.m_length + 1];  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати виняток\n    std::strcpy(newData, other.m_data);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Тільки після успішного виділення видаляємо стару пам'ять\n    delete[] m_data;\n    m_data = newData;\n    m_length = other.m_length;\n    \n    return *this;\n}\n",[5257,7114,7115,7136,7159,7163,7168,7197,7219,7223,7228,7237,7248,7263,7267,7278],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,7116,7117,7120,7122,7124,7126,7128,7130,7132,7134],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,7118,7119],{"class":5384},"NaiveString",[5366,7121,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7123,6919],{"class":5688},[5366,7125,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7127,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,7129,6866],{"class":5384},[5366,7131,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7133,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,7135,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,7137,7138,7141,7143,7145,7147,7149,7151,7153,7155,7157],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,7139,7140],{"class":5688},"    if",[5366,7142,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,7144,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,7146,6945],{"class":5380},[5366,7148,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7150,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,7152,6952],{"class":5688},[5366,7154,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,7156,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,7158,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7160,7161],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,7162,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7164,7165],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,7166,7167],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Виділяємо НОВУ пам'ять ПЕРЕД видаленням старої\n",[5366,7169,7170,7172,7174,7176,7178,7180,7182,7184,7186,7188,7190,7192,7194],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,7171,6877],{"class":5372},[5366,7173,5882],{"class":5391},[5366,7175,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,7177,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,7179,7016],{"class":5372},[5366,7181,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,7183,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7185,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7187,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7189,7023],{"class":5380},[5366,7191,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,7193,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,7195,7196],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати виняток\n",[5366,7198,7199,7201,7203,7205,7207,7209,7211,7213,7215,7217],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,7200,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,7202,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,7204,7049],{"class":5376},[5366,7206,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7208,6029],{"class":5391},[5366,7210,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,7212,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7214,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7216,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7218,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7220,7221],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,7222,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7224,7225],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,7226,7227],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Тільки після успішного виділення видаляємо стару пам'ять\n",[5366,7229,7230,7233,7235],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,7231,7232],{"class":5688},"    delete[]",[5366,7234,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,7236,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7238,7239,7242,7244,7246],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,7240,7241],{"class":5391},"    m_data",[5366,7243,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,7245,6029],{"class":5391},[5366,7247,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7249,7250,7253,7255,7257,7259,7261],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,7251,7252],{"class":5391},"    m_length",[5366,7254,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,7256,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7258,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7260,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7262,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7264,7265],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,7266,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7268,7269,7272,7274,7276],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,7270,7271],{"class":5688},"    return",[5366,7273,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,7275,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,7277,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7279,7280],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,7281,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,7283,7284,7285,7287,7288,7291],{},"Це краще — якщо ",[5257,7286,5705],{}," згенерує виняток, старі дані залишаються недоторканими (базова гарантія). Але чи можна досягти ",[5282,7289,7290],{},"сильної"," гарантії?",[5561,7293,7295],{"id":7294},"_33-ідіома-copy-and-swap-сильна-гарантія","3.3. Ідіома Copy-and-Swap (сильна гарантія)",[5353,7297,7298,7299,7302,7303,7305],{},"Ключова ідея: виконати всі небезпечні операції (виділення пам'яті, копіювання) на ",[5282,7300,7301],{},"тимчасовій копії",", а потім атомарно обміняти стани через ",[5257,7304,6362],{},", що ніколи не генерує винятків.",[5357,7307,7309],{"className":5359,"code":7308,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class SafeString {\nprivate:\n    char* m_data;\n    std::size_t m_length;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання (може згенерувати виняток)\n    SafeString(const SafeString& other)\n        : m_length(other.m_length),\n          m_data(new char[m_length + 1])\n    {\n        std::strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F No-throw swap\n    void swap(SafeString& other) noexcept {\n        std::swap(m_data, other.m_data);\n        std::swap(m_length, other.m_length);\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Оператор присвоювання через Copy-and-Swap (СИЛЬНА ГАРАНТІЯ)\n    SafeString& operator=(const SafeString& other) {\n        \u002F\u002F Створюємо ТИМЧАСОВУ копію через конструктор копіювання\n        \u002F\u002F Якщо тут згенерується виняток — наш об'єкт (*this) не змінився!\n        SafeString temp(other);\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Обмінюємо стан з тимчасовою копією (НІКОЛИ не генерує винятків)\n        swap(temp);\n        \n        \u002F\u002F temp знищується, звільняючи СТАРУ пам'ять через деструктор\n        return *this;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Альтернативний елегантний синтаксис (передача за значенням)\n    SafeString& operator=(SafeString other) {  \u002F\u002F other — вже копія!\n        swap(other);  \u002F\u002F Обмінюємо з копією\n        return *this;\n    }\n    \n    ~SafeString() {\n        delete[] m_data;\n    }\n};\n",[5257,7310,7311,7320,7324,7332,7344,7348,7352,7357,7374,7391,7413,7417,7439,7443,7447,7452,7473,7495,7517,7521,7525,7530,7550,7555,7560,7573,7577,7582,7592,7597,7602,7613,7618,7623,7629,7650,7664,7675,7680,7685,7694,7703,7708],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,7312,7313,7315,7318],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,7314,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,7316,7317],{"class":5384}," SafeString",[5366,7319,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,7321,7322],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,7323,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,7325,7326,7328,7330],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,7327,6877],{"class":5372},[5366,7329,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,7331,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7333,7334,7336,7338,7340,7342],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,7335,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,7337,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,7339,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,7341,6894],{"class":5391},[5366,7343,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7345,7346],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,7347,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7349,7350],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,7351,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,7353,7354],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,7355,7356],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання (може згенерувати виняток)\n",[5366,7358,7359,7362,7364,7366,7368,7370,7372],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,7360,7361],{"class":5376},"    SafeString",[5366,7363,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7365,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,7367,7317],{"class":5384},[5366,7369,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7371,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,7373,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,7375,7376,7378,7380,7382,7384,7386,7388],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,7377,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,7379,7003],{"class":5376},[5366,7381,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7383,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7385,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7387,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7389,7390],{"class":5380},"),\n",[5366,7392,7393,7396,7398,7400,7402,7404,7406,7408,7410],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,7394,7395],{"class":5376},"          m_data",[5366,7397,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7399,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,7401,7016],{"class":5372},[5366,7403,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,7405,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7407,7023],{"class":5380},[5366,7409,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,7411,7412],{"class":5380},"])\n",[5366,7414,7415],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,7416,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,7418,7419,7421,7423,7425,7427,7429,7431,7433,7435,7437],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,7420,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,7422,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,7424,7049],{"class":5376},[5366,7426,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7428,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7430,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,7432,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7434,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7436,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7438,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7440,7441],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,7442,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,7444,7445],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,7446,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7448,7449],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,7450,7451],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F No-throw swap\n",[5366,7453,7454,7456,7458,7460,7463,7465,7467,7469,7471],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,7455,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,7457,6333],{"class":5376},[5366,7459,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7461,7462],{"class":5384},"SafeString",[5366,7464,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7466,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,7468,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,7470,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,7472,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,7474,7475,7477,7479,7481,7483,7485,7487,7489,7491,7493],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,7476,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,7478,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,7480,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,7482,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7484,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7486,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,7488,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7490,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7492,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,7494,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7496,7497,7499,7501,7503,7505,7507,7509,7511,7513,7515],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,7498,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,7500,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,7502,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,7504,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7506,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7508,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,7510,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7512,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,7514,7003],{"class":5391},[5366,7516,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7518,7519],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,7520,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,7522,7523],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,7524,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7526,7527],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,7528,7529],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Оператор присвоювання через Copy-and-Swap (СИЛЬНА ГАРАНТІЯ)\n",[5366,7531,7532,7534,7536,7538,7540,7542,7544,7546,7548],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,7533,7361],{"class":5384},[5366,7535,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7537,6919],{"class":5688},[5366,7539,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7541,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,7543,7317],{"class":5384},[5366,7545,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7547,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,7549,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,7551,7552],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,7553,7554],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Створюємо ТИМЧАСОВУ копію через конструктор копіювання\n",[5366,7556,7557],{"class":5368,"line":6328},[5366,7558,7559],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Якщо тут згенерується виняток — наш об'єкт (*this) не змінився!\n",[5366,7561,7562,7565,7567,7569,7571],{"class":5368,"line":6353},[5366,7563,7564],{"class":5384},"        SafeString",[5366,7566,6179],{"class":5376},[5366,7568,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7570,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7572,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7574,7575],{"class":5368,"line":6380},[5366,7576,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,7578,7579],{"class":5368,"line":6403},[5366,7580,7581],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Обмінюємо стан з тимчасовою копією (НІКОЛИ не генерує винятків)\n",[5366,7583,7584,7586,7588,7590],{"class":5368,"line":6408},[5366,7585,6291],{"class":5376},[5366,7587,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7589,6296],{"class":5391},[5366,7591,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,7593,7595],{"class":5368,"line":7594},29,[5366,7596,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,7598,7600],{"class":5368,"line":7599},30,[5366,7601,6310],{"class":5435},[5366,7603,7605,7607,7609,7611],{"class":5368,"line":7604},31,[5366,7606,7072],{"class":5688},[5366,7608,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,7610,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,7612,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7614,7616],{"class":5368,"line":7615},32,[5366,7617,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,7619,7621],{"class":5368,"line":7620},33,[5366,7622,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7624,7626],{"class":5368,"line":7625},34,[5366,7627,7628],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Альтернативний елегантний синтаксис (передача за значенням)\n",[5366,7630,7632,7634,7636,7638,7640,7642,7644,7647],{"class":5368,"line":7631},35,[5366,7633,7361],{"class":5384},[5366,7635,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7637,6919],{"class":5688},[5366,7639,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7641,7462],{"class":5384},[5366,7643,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,7645,7646],{"class":5380},") {",[5366,7648,7649],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F other — вже копія!\n",[5366,7651,7653,7655,7657,7659,7661],{"class":5368,"line":7652},36,[5366,7654,6291],{"class":5376},[5366,7656,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7658,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,7660,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,7662,7663],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Обмінюємо з копією\n",[5366,7665,7667,7669,7671,7673],{"class":5368,"line":7666},37,[5366,7668,7072],{"class":5688},[5366,7670,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,7672,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,7674,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7676,7678],{"class":5368,"line":7677},38,[5366,7679,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,7681,7683],{"class":5368,"line":7682},39,[5366,7684,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,7686,7688,7691],{"class":5368,"line":7687},40,[5366,7689,7690],{"class":5376},"    ~SafeString",[5366,7692,7693],{"class":5380},"() {\n",[5366,7695,7697,7699,7701],{"class":5368,"line":7696},41,[5366,7698,5689],{"class":5688},[5366,7700,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,7702,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,7704,7706],{"class":5368,"line":7705},42,[5366,7707,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,7709,7711],{"class":5368,"line":7710},43,[5366,7712,5744],{"class":5380},[7714,7715,7717],"plant-uml",{"alt":7716},"Ідіома Copy-and-Swap: покрокова діаграма",[5357,7718,7722],{"className":7719,"code":7720,"language":7721,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nparticipant \"Оригінал (*this)\" as Original #DBEAFE\nparticipant \"Конструктор копіювання\" as CopyCtor #FEF3C7\nparticipant \"Тимчасовий об'єкт (temp)\" as Temp #DCFCE7\nparticipant \"swap (noexcept)\" as Swap #D1FAE5\n\n== Фаза 1: Створення копії (може згенерувати виняток) ==\n\nOriginal -> CopyCtor : Створення temp(other)\nnote right of CopyCtor\n  Виділення пам'яті,\n  копіювання даних.\n  Якщо виняток — *this не змінився!\nend note\n\nCopyCtor -> Temp : Повернення нового об'єкта\n\n== Фаза 2: Атомарний обмін (no-throw) ==\n\nOriginal -> Swap : swap(temp)\nnote right of Swap #D1FAE5\n  Обмін покажчиків.\n  НІКОЛИ не генерує винятків.\n  Після swap: *this має нові дані,\n  temp має старі дані.\nend note\n\nSwap -> Original : Стан оновлено\n\n== Фаза 3: Автоматичне очищення ==\n\nTemp -> Temp : ~SafeString()\nnote right of Temp\n  Деструктор temp звільняє\n  СТАРУ пам'ять (яку мав *this).\nend note\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5257,7723,7724,7729,7734,7739,7743,7748,7753,7758,7763,7767,7772,7776,7781,7786,7791,7796,7801,7806,7810,7815,7819,7824,7828,7833,7838,7843,7848,7853,7858,7862,7866,7871,7875,7880,7884,7889,7894,7899,7904,7908,7912],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,7725,7726],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,7727,7728],{},"@startuml\n",[5366,7730,7731],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,7732,7733],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5366,7735,7736],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,7737,7738],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5366,7740,7741],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,7742,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7744,7745],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,7746,7747],{},"participant \"Оригінал (*this)\" as Original #DBEAFE\n",[5366,7749,7750],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,7751,7752],{},"participant \"Конструктор копіювання\" as CopyCtor #FEF3C7\n",[5366,7754,7755],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,7756,7757],{},"participant \"Тимчасовий об'єкт (temp)\" as Temp #DCFCE7\n",[5366,7759,7760],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,7761,7762],{},"participant \"swap (noexcept)\" as Swap #D1FAE5\n",[5366,7764,7765],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,7766,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7768,7769],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,7770,7771],{},"== Фаза 1: Створення копії (може згенерувати виняток) ==\n",[5366,7773,7774],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,7775,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7777,7778],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,7779,7780],{},"Original -> CopyCtor : Створення temp(other)\n",[5366,7782,7783],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,7784,7785],{},"note right of CopyCtor\n",[5366,7787,7788],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,7789,7790],{},"  Виділення пам'яті,\n",[5366,7792,7793],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,7794,7795],{},"  копіювання даних.\n",[5366,7797,7798],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,7799,7800],{},"  Якщо виняток — *this не змінився!\n",[5366,7802,7803],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,7804,7805],{},"end note\n",[5366,7807,7808],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,7809,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7811,7812],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,7813,7814],{},"CopyCtor -> Temp : Повернення нового об'єкта\n",[5366,7816,7817],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,7818,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7820,7821],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,7822,7823],{},"== Фаза 2: Атомарний обмін (no-throw) ==\n",[5366,7825,7826],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,7827,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7829,7830],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,7831,7832],{},"Original -> Swap : swap(temp)\n",[5366,7834,7835],{"class":5368,"line":6328},[5366,7836,7837],{},"note right of Swap #D1FAE5\n",[5366,7839,7840],{"class":5368,"line":6353},[5366,7841,7842],{},"  Обмін покажчиків.\n",[5366,7844,7845],{"class":5368,"line":6380},[5366,7846,7847],{},"  НІКОЛИ не генерує винятків.\n",[5366,7849,7850],{"class":5368,"line":6403},[5366,7851,7852],{},"  Після swap: *this має нові дані,\n",[5366,7854,7855],{"class":5368,"line":6408},[5366,7856,7857],{},"  temp має старі дані.\n",[5366,7859,7860],{"class":5368,"line":7594},[5366,7861,7805],{},[5366,7863,7864],{"class":5368,"line":7599},[5366,7865,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7867,7868],{"class":5368,"line":7604},[5366,7869,7870],{},"Swap -> Original : Стан оновлено\n",[5366,7872,7873],{"class":5368,"line":7615},[5366,7874,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7876,7877],{"class":5368,"line":7620},[5366,7878,7879],{},"== Фаза 3: Автоматичне очищення ==\n",[5366,7881,7882],{"class":5368,"line":7625},[5366,7883,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7885,7886],{"class":5368,"line":7631},[5366,7887,7888],{},"Temp -> Temp : ~SafeString()\n",[5366,7890,7891],{"class":5368,"line":7652},[5366,7892,7893],{},"note right of Temp\n",[5366,7895,7896],{"class":5368,"line":7666},[5366,7897,7898],{},"  Деструктор temp звільняє\n",[5366,7900,7901],{"class":5368,"line":7677},[5366,7902,7903],{},"  СТАРУ пам'ять (яку мав *this).\n",[5366,7905,7906],{"class":5368,"line":7682},[5366,7907,7805],{},[5366,7909,7910],{"class":5368,"line":7687},[5366,7911,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,7913,7914],{"class":5368,"line":7696},[5366,7915,7916],{},"@enduml\n",[5353,7918,7919],{},[5282,7920,7921],{},"Чому це працює:",[7923,7924,7925,7935,7965],"ol",{},[5273,7926,7927,7930,7931,7934],{},[5282,7928,7929],{},"Конструктор копіювання"," виконує всі небезпечні операції (виділення пам'яті, копіювання). Якщо тут згенерується виняток, об'єкт ",[5257,7932,7933],{},"*this"," залишається недоторканим — ми ще нічого не змінювали.",[5273,7936,7937,7942,7943,7945,7946],{},[5282,7938,7939,7940],{},"Метод ",[5257,7941,6362],{}," виконує лише обмін покажчиків — тривіальна операція, що ніколи не генерує винятків. Після ",[5257,7944,6362],{},":",[5270,7947,7948,7958],{},[5273,7949,7950,7952,7953,7955,7956,5795],{},[5257,7951,7933],{}," отримує дані з ",[5257,7954,6296],{}," (нові дані з ",[5257,7957,6371],{},[5273,7959,7960,7962,7963,5289],{},[5257,7961,6296],{}," отримує старі дані з ",[5257,7964,7933],{},[5273,7966,7967,7972],{},[5282,7968,7969,7970],{},"Деструктор ",[5257,7971,6296],{}," автоматично звільняє старі дані при виході зі scope.",[6425,7974,7976,7979,8028],{"title":7975},"Елегантна версія: передача за значенням",[5353,7977,7978],{},"Сучасний C++ дозволяє ще простіше записати оператор присвоювання:",[5357,7980,7982],{"className":5359,"code":7981,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"SafeString& operator=(SafeString other) {  \u002F\u002F Копія створюється ПАРАМЕТРОМ\n    swap(other);\n    return *this;\n}\n",[5257,7983,7984,8003,8014,8024],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,7985,7986,7988,7990,7992,7994,7996,7998,8000],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,7987,7462],{"class":5384},[5366,7989,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,7991,6919],{"class":5688},[5366,7993,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,7995,7462],{"class":5384},[5366,7997,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,7999,7646],{"class":5380},[5366,8001,8002],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Копія створюється ПАРАМЕТРОМ\n",[5366,8004,8005,8008,8010,8012],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,8006,8007],{"class":5376},"    swap",[5366,8009,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8011,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,8013,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,8015,8016,8018,8020,8022],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,8017,7271],{"class":5688},[5366,8019,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,8021,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,8023,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8025,8026],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,8027,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,8029,8030,8031,8033,8034,5289],{},"Компілятор автоматично створює копію ",[5257,8032,6371],{}," через конструктор копіювання ще до входу в тіло функції. Якщо тут виникне виняток, функція взагалі не викличеться. Всередині функції залишається лише безпечний ",[5257,8035,6362],{},[5345,8037],{},[5348,8039,8041],{"id":8040},"_4-смертельна-небезпека-винятки-у-деструкторах","4. Смертельна небезпека: винятки у деструкторах",[5353,8043,8044],{},"Одне з найжорсткіших правил C++ щодо винятків:",[5506,8046,8048,8053],{"title":8047},"КАТЕГОРИЧНА ЗАБОРОНА генерації винятків із деструкторів",[5353,8049,8050],{},[5282,8051,8052],{},"Деструктори НІКОЛИ не повинні дозволяти винятку вийти за їхні межі.",[5353,8054,8055,8056,8061],{},"Порушення цього правила призводить до ",[5282,8057,8058,8059],{},"негайного виклику ",[5257,8060,5288],{}," та аварійного завершення процесу без можливості відновлення.",[5561,8063,8065],{"id":8064},"_41-чому-це-так-критично-подвійний-виняток","4.1. Чому це так критично? Подвійний виняток",[5353,8067,8068],{},"Розглянемо сценарій:",[5357,8070,8072],{"className":5359,"code":8071,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class Resource {\npublic:\n    ~Resource() {\n        \u002F\u002F Припустимо, тут генерується виняток\n        throw std::runtime_error(\"Cleanup failed\");\n    }\n};\n\nvoid dangerousFunction() {\n    Resource res1;\n    Resource res2;\n    \n    throw std::logic_error(\"Operation failed\");  \u002F\u002F Перший виняток\n    \n    \u002F\u002F При розкручуванні стеку деструктори ~Resource() викличуться автоматично\n}\n",[5257,8073,8074,8083,8087,8094,8099,8120,8124,8128,8132,8141,8151,8160,8164,8186,8190,8195],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,8075,8076,8078,8081],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,8077,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,8079,8080],{"class":5384}," Resource",[5366,8082,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,8084,8085],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,8086,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,8088,8089,8092],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,8090,8091],{"class":5376},"    ~Resource",[5366,8093,7693],{"class":5380},[5366,8095,8096],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,8097,8098],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Припустимо, тут генерується виняток\n",[5366,8100,8101,8104,8107,8109,8112,8114,8118],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,8102,8103],{"class":5688},"        throw",[5366,8105,8106],{"class":5384}," std",[5366,8108,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8110,8111],{"class":5376},"runtime_error",[5366,8113,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8115,8117],{"class":8116},"sbdoH","\"Cleanup failed\"",[5366,8119,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,8121,8122],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,8123,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,8125,8126],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,8127,5744],{"class":5380},[5366,8129,8130],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,8131,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,8133,8134,8136,8139],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,8135,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,8137,8138],{"class":5376}," dangerousFunction",[5366,8140,7693],{"class":5380},[5366,8142,8143,8146,8149],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,8144,8145],{"class":5384},"    Resource",[5366,8147,8148],{"class":5391}," res1",[5366,8150,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8152,8153,8155,8158],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,8154,8145],{"class":5384},[5366,8156,8157],{"class":5391}," res2",[5366,8159,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8161,8162],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,8163,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,8165,8166,8169,8171,8173,8176,8178,8181,8183],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,8167,8168],{"class":5688},"    throw",[5366,8170,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8172,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8174,8175],{"class":5376},"logic_error",[5366,8177,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8179,8180],{"class":8116},"\"Operation failed\"",[5366,8182,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,8184,8185],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Перший виняток\n",[5366,8187,8188],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,8189,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,8191,8192],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,8193,8194],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F При розкручуванні стеку деструктори ~Resource() викличуться автоматично\n",[5366,8196,8197],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,8198,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,8200,8201],{},[5282,8202,8203],{},"Що відбудеться:",[7923,8205,8206,8213,8223],{},[5273,8207,8208,8209,8212],{},"Функція генерує ",[5257,8210,8211],{},"std::logic_error"," — починається розкручування стеку.",[5273,8214,8215,8216,8219,8220,5289],{},"Система викликає деструктор ",[5257,8217,8218],{},"~Resource()"," для ",[5257,8221,8222],{},"res2",[5273,8224,7969,8225,8227,8228,8231,8232,5289],{},[5257,8226,8222],{}," генерує ",[5282,8229,8230],{},"другий виняток"," — ",[5257,8233,8234],{},"std::runtime_error(\"Cleanup failed\")",[5353,8236,8237,8239,8240,7945],{},[5282,8238,7091],{}," C++ runtime опинився у стані, де ",[5282,8241,8242],{},"два винятки активні одночасно",[5270,8244,8245,8251],{},[5273,8246,8247,8248,8250],{},"Перший виняток (",[5257,8249,8211],{},") ще не оброблено — стек розкручується.",[5273,8252,8253,8254,8257],{},"Другий виняток (",[5257,8255,8256],{},"std::runtime_error",") щойно згенеровано з деструктора.",[5353,8259,8260,8261,8264,8265,5289],{},"Стандарт C++ визначає: якщо під час розкручування стеку від одного винятку генерується другий виняток, ",[5282,8262,8263],{},"система не може визначити, який виняток обробляти",", і єдиний варіант — негайно завершити програму через ",[5257,8266,5288],{},[8268,8269,8270],"terminal-preview",{},[5357,8271,8276],{"className":8272,"code":8274,"language":8275},[8273],"language-text","terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'\n  what():  Cleanup failed\nAborted (core dumped)\n","text",[5257,8277,8274],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5353,8279,8280],{},[5282,8281,8282],{},"Програма аварійно завершена без виклику решти деструкторів, без збереження стану, без graceful shutdown.",[5561,8284,8286],{"id":8285},"_42-правильна-обробка-помилок-у-деструкторах","4.2. Правильна обробка помилок у деструкторах",[5353,8288,8289,8290,8293],{},"Якщо під час очищення ресурсів у деструкторі може виникнути помилка (наприклад, закриття файлу, звільнення мережевого з'єднання), винятки потрібно ",[5282,8291,8292],{},"обробляти локально"," всередині деструктора:",[5357,8295,8297],{"className":5359,"code":8296,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cfstream>\n#include \u003Cexception>\n\nclass SafeFileHandle {\nprivate:\n    std::ofstream m_file;\n    std::string m_filename;\n\npublic:\n    explicit SafeFileHandle(const std::string& filename)\n        : m_filename(filename)\n    {\n        m_file.open(filename);\n        if (!m_file.is_open()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Failed to open file: \" + filename);\n        }\n    }\n    \n    ~SafeFileHandle() noexcept {  \u002F\u002F Явно позначаємо noexcept\n        try {\n            if (m_file.is_open()) {\n                m_file.close();\n                \n                \u002F\u002F Перевіряємо, чи закриття пройшло успішно\n                if (m_file.fail()) {\n                    \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕ генеруємо виняток! Логуємо помилку\n                    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[ERROR] Failed to close file: \" \n                              \u003C\u003C m_filename \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        catch (const std::exception& e) {\n            \u002F\u002F Ловимо будь-які винятки та логуємо\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[ERROR] Exception in destructor: \" \n                      \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n            \u002F\u002F НЕ повторно генеруємо виняток!\n        }\n        catch (...) {\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[ERROR] Unknown exception in destructor\\n\";\n        }\n    }\n    \n    void write(const std::string& data) {\n        m_file \u003C\u003C data;\n        if (m_file.fail()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Failed to write to file\");\n        }\n    }\n};\n",[5257,8298,8299,8307,8314,8321,8325,8334,8338,8352,8366,8370,8374,8398,8412,8416,8432,8450,8472,8476,8480,8484,8500,8507,8522,8535,8540,8545,8561,8566,8585,8605,8610,8615,8619,8643,8648,8664,8687,8692,8696,8703,8723,8727,8731,8735,8760,8772,8787,8805,8810,8815],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,8300,8301,8304],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,8302,8303],{"class":5688},"#include",[5366,8305,8306],{"class":8116}," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5366,8308,8309,8311],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,8310,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,8312,8313],{"class":8116}," \u003Cfstream>\n",[5366,8315,8316,8318],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,8317,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,8319,8320],{"class":8116}," \u003Cexception>\n",[5366,8322,8323],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,8324,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,8326,8327,8329,8332],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,8328,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,8330,8331],{"class":5384}," SafeFileHandle",[5366,8333,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,8335,8336],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,8337,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,8339,8340,8342,8344,8347,8350],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,8341,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,8343,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8345,8346],{"class":5384},"ofstream",[5366,8348,8349],{"class":5391}," m_file",[5366,8351,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8353,8354,8356,8358,8361,8364],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,8355,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,8357,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8359,8360],{"class":5384},"string",[5366,8362,8363],{"class":5391}," m_filename",[5366,8365,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8367,8368],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,8369,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,8371,8372],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,8373,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,8375,8376,8379,8381,8383,8385,8387,8389,8391,8393,8396],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,8377,8378],{"class":5372},"    explicit",[5366,8380,8331],{"class":5376},[5366,8382,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8384,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,8386,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8388,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8390,8360],{"class":5384},[5366,8392,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,8394,8395],{"class":5391}," filename",[5366,8397,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,8399,8400,8402,8405,8407,8410],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,8401,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,8403,8404],{"class":5376},"m_filename",[5366,8406,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8408,8409],{"class":5391},"filename",[5366,8411,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,8413,8414],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,8415,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,8417,8418,8421,8423,8426,8428,8430],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,8419,8420],{"class":5391},"        m_file",[5366,8422,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8424,8425],{"class":5376},"open",[5366,8427,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8429,8409],{"class":5391},[5366,8431,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,8433,8434,8436,8439,8442,8444,8447],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,8435,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,8437,8438],{"class":5380}," (!",[5366,8440,8441],{"class":5391},"m_file",[5366,8443,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8445,8446],{"class":5376},"is_open",[5366,8448,8449],{"class":5380},"()) {\n",[5366,8451,8452,8455,8457,8459,8461,8463,8466,8468,8470],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,8453,8454],{"class":5688},"            throw",[5366,8456,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8458,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8460,8111],{"class":5376},[5366,8462,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8464,8465],{"class":8116},"\"Failed to open file: \"",[5366,8467,7023],{"class":5380},[5366,8469,8409],{"class":5391},[5366,8471,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,8473,8474],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,8475,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,8477,8478],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,8479,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,8481,8482],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,8483,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,8485,8486,8489,8492,8494,8497],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,8487,8488],{"class":5376},"    ~SafeFileHandle",[5366,8490,8491],{"class":5380},"() ",[5366,8493,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,8495,8496],{"class":5380}," {",[5366,8498,8499],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Явно позначаємо noexcept\n",[5366,8501,8502,8505],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,8503,8504],{"class":5688},"        try",[5366,8506,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,8508,8509,8512,8514,8516,8518,8520],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,8510,8511],{"class":5688},"            if",[5366,8513,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,8515,8441],{"class":5391},[5366,8517,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8519,8446],{"class":5376},[5366,8521,8449],{"class":5380},[5366,8523,8524,8527,8529,8532],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,8525,8526],{"class":5391},"                m_file",[5366,8528,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8530,8531],{"class":5376},"close",[5366,8533,8534],{"class":5380},"();\n",[5366,8536,8537],{"class":5368,"line":6328},[5366,8538,8539],{"class":5380},"                \n",[5366,8541,8542],{"class":5368,"line":6353},[5366,8543,8544],{"class":5435},"                \u002F\u002F Перевіряємо, чи закриття пройшло успішно\n",[5366,8546,8547,8550,8552,8554,8556,8559],{"class":5368,"line":6380},[5366,8548,8549],{"class":5688},"                if",[5366,8551,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,8553,8441],{"class":5391},[5366,8555,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8557,8558],{"class":5376},"fail",[5366,8560,8449],{"class":5380},[5366,8562,8563],{"class":5368,"line":6403},[5366,8564,8565],{"class":5435},"                    \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕ генеруємо виняток! Логуємо помилку\n",[5366,8567,8568,8571,8573,8576,8579,8582],{"class":5368,"line":6408},[5366,8569,8570],{"class":5384},"                    std",[5366,8572,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8574,8575],{"class":5391},"cerr",[5366,8577,8578],{"class":5380}," \u003C\u003C ",[5366,8580,8581],{"class":8116},"\"[ERROR] Failed to close file: \"",[5366,8583,8584],{"class":5380}," \n",[5366,8586,8587,8590,8592,8594,8597,8601,8603],{"class":5368,"line":7594},[5366,8588,8589],{"class":5380},"                              \u003C\u003C ",[5366,8591,8404],{"class":5391},[5366,8593,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,8595,8596],{"class":8116},"'",[5366,8598,8600],{"class":8599},"sjcCO","\\n",[5366,8602,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,8604,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8606,8607],{"class":5368,"line":7599},[5366,8608,8609],{"class":5380},"                }\n",[5366,8611,8612],{"class":5368,"line":7604},[5366,8613,8614],{"class":5380},"            }\n",[5366,8616,8617],{"class":5368,"line":7615},[5366,8618,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,8620,8621,8624,8626,8628,8630,8632,8635,8638,8641],{"class":5368,"line":7620},[5366,8622,8623],{"class":5688},"        catch",[5366,8625,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,8627,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,8629,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8631,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8633,8634],{"class":5391},"exception",[5366,8636,8637],{"class":5380},"& ",[5366,8639,8640],{"class":5391},"e",[5366,8642,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,8644,8645],{"class":5368,"line":7625},[5366,8646,8647],{"class":5435},"            \u002F\u002F Ловимо будь-які винятки та логуємо\n",[5366,8649,8650,8653,8655,8657,8659,8662],{"class":5368,"line":7631},[5366,8651,8652],{"class":5384},"            std",[5366,8654,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8656,8575],{"class":5391},[5366,8658,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,8660,8661],{"class":8116},"\"[ERROR] Exception in destructor: \"",[5366,8663,8584],{"class":5380},[5366,8665,8666,8669,8671,8673,8676,8679,8681,8683,8685],{"class":5368,"line":7652},[5366,8667,8668],{"class":5380},"                      \u003C\u003C ",[5366,8670,8640],{"class":5391},[5366,8672,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8674,8675],{"class":5376},"what",[5366,8677,8678],{"class":5380},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5366,8680,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,8682,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,8684,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,8686,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8688,8689],{"class":5368,"line":7666},[5366,8690,8691],{"class":5435},"            \u002F\u002F НЕ повторно генеруємо виняток!\n",[5366,8693,8694],{"class":5368,"line":7677},[5366,8695,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,8697,8698,8700],{"class":5368,"line":7682},[5366,8699,8623],{"class":5688},[5366,8701,8702],{"class":5380}," (...) {\n",[5366,8704,8705,8707,8709,8711,8713,8716,8718,8721],{"class":5368,"line":7687},[5366,8706,8652],{"class":5384},[5366,8708,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8710,8575],{"class":5391},[5366,8712,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,8714,8715],{"class":8116},"\"[ERROR] Unknown exception in destructor",[5366,8717,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,8719,8720],{"class":8116},"\"",[5366,8722,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8724,8725],{"class":5368,"line":7696},[5366,8726,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,8728,8729],{"class":5368,"line":7705},[5366,8730,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,8732,8733],{"class":5368,"line":7710},[5366,8734,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,8736,8738,8740,8743,8745,8747,8749,8751,8753,8755,8758],{"class":5368,"line":8737},44,[5366,8739,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,8741,8742],{"class":5376}," write",[5366,8744,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8746,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,8748,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8750,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8752,8360],{"class":5384},[5366,8754,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,8756,8757],{"class":5391}," data",[5366,8759,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,8761,8763,8765,8767,8770],{"class":5368,"line":8762},45,[5366,8764,8420],{"class":5391},[5366,8766,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,8768,8769],{"class":5391},"data",[5366,8771,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8773,8775,8777,8779,8781,8783,8785],{"class":5368,"line":8774},46,[5366,8776,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,8778,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,8780,8441],{"class":5391},[5366,8782,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8784,8558],{"class":5376},[5366,8786,8449],{"class":5380},[5366,8788,8790,8792,8794,8796,8798,8800,8803],{"class":5368,"line":8789},47,[5366,8791,8454],{"class":5688},[5366,8793,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8795,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8797,8111],{"class":5376},[5366,8799,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8801,8802],{"class":8116},"\"Failed to write to file\"",[5366,8804,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,8806,8808],{"class":5368,"line":8807},48,[5366,8809,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,8811,8813],{"class":5368,"line":8812},49,[5366,8814,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,8816,8818],{"class":5368,"line":8817},50,[5366,8819,5744],{"class":5380},[5353,8821,8822],{},"Ключові принципи:",[7923,8824,8825,8833,8847,8853],{},[5273,8826,8827,8832],{},[5282,8828,8829,8830],{},"Деструктор позначено ",[5257,8831,5259],{}," — це явна декларація: «Я обіцяю не генерувати винятків».",[5273,8834,8835,8838,8839,8842,8843,8846],{},[5282,8836,8837],{},"Усі винятки перехоплюються локально"," через ",[5257,8840,8841],{},"try","-",[5257,8844,8845],{},"catch"," всередині деструктора.",[5273,8848,8849,8852],{},[5282,8850,8851],{},"Помилки логуються"," замість генерації винятків — інформація зберігається, але процес не падає.",[5273,8854,8855,8858,8859,8862,8863,8866],{},[5282,8856,8857],{},"Виняток НЕ повторно генерується"," — жодних ",[5257,8860,8861],{},"throw;"," або ",[5257,8864,8865],{},"throw newException;"," у деструкторі.",[5561,8868,8870],{"id":8869},"_43-альтернатива-явний-метод-очищення-з-можливістю-обробки-помилок","4.3. Альтернатива: явний метод очищення з можливістю обробки помилок",[5353,8872,8873],{},"Якщо процес закриття ресурсу критично важливий і помилку не можна ігнорувати, винесіть очищення у окремий метод, що дозволяє генерувати винятки:",[5357,8875,8877],{"className":5359,"code":8876,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"class ExplicitCleanupFile {\nprivate:\n    std::ofstream m_file;\n    bool m_closed;\n\npublic:\n    explicit ExplicitCleanupFile(const std::string& filename)\n        : m_closed(false)\n    {\n        m_file.open(filename);\n        if (!m_file.is_open()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Failed to open file\");\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Явний метод закриття (МОЖЕ генерувати винятки)\n    void close() {\n        if (m_closed) return;\n        \n        m_file.close();\n        m_closed = true;\n        \n        if (m_file.fail()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Failed to close file properly\");\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Деструктор робить \"best effort\" без винятків\n    ~ExplicitCleanupFile() noexcept {\n        if (!m_closed) {\n            try {\n                m_file.close();\n            }\n            catch (...) {\n                \u002F\u002F Мовчазно ігноруємо помилки у деструкторі\n            }\n        }\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Використання:\nvoid processFile() {\n    ExplicitCleanupFile file(\"data.txt\");\n    \n    file.write(\"some data\");\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Явно закриваємо файл і обробляємо можливий виняток\n    try {\n        file.close();\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Failed to properly close file: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        \u002F\u002F Тут можна прийняти рішення: повторити, відкинути дані тощо\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Якщо забули викликати close(), деструктор спробує закрити файл без винятків\n}\n",[5257,8878,8879,8888,8892,8904,8914,8918,8922,8944,8958,8962,8976,8990,9007,9011,9015,9019,9024,9033,9047,9051,9061,9073,9077,9091,9108,9112,9116,9120,9125,9136,9146,9153,9163,9167,9174,9179,9183,9187,9191,9195,9199,9204,9213,9228,9232,9249,9253,9258,9265,9276,9280,9302,9334,9340,9345,9350,9356],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,8880,8881,8883,8886],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,8882,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,8884,8885],{"class":5384}," ExplicitCleanupFile",[5366,8887,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,8889,8890],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,8891,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,8893,8894,8896,8898,8900,8902],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,8895,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,8897,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8899,8346],{"class":5384},[5366,8901,8349],{"class":5391},[5366,8903,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8905,8906,8909,8912],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,8907,8908],{"class":5372},"    bool",[5366,8910,8911],{"class":5391}," m_closed",[5366,8913,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,8915,8916],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,8917,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,8919,8920],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,8921,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,8923,8924,8926,8928,8930,8932,8934,8936,8938,8940,8942],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,8925,8378],{"class":5372},[5366,8927,8885],{"class":5376},[5366,8929,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8931,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,8933,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8935,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8937,8360],{"class":5384},[5366,8939,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,8941,8395],{"class":5391},[5366,8943,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,8945,8946,8948,8951,8953,8956],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,8947,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,8949,8950],{"class":5376},"m_closed",[5366,8952,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8954,8955],{"class":5372},"false",[5366,8957,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,8959,8960],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,8961,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,8963,8964,8966,8968,8970,8972,8974],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,8965,8420],{"class":5391},[5366,8967,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8969,8425],{"class":5376},[5366,8971,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,8973,8409],{"class":5391},[5366,8975,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,8977,8978,8980,8982,8984,8986,8988],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,8979,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,8981,8438],{"class":5380},[5366,8983,8441],{"class":5391},[5366,8985,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,8987,8446],{"class":5376},[5366,8989,8449],{"class":5380},[5366,8991,8992,8994,8996,8998,9000,9002,9005],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,8993,8454],{"class":5688},[5366,8995,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,8997,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,8999,8111],{"class":5376},[5366,9001,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9003,9004],{"class":8116},"\"Failed to open file\"",[5366,9006,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,9008,9009],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,9010,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,9012,9013],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,9014,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9016,9017],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,9018,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9020,9021],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,9022,9023],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Явний метод закриття (МОЖЕ генерувати винятки)\n",[5366,9025,9026,9028,9031],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,9027,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,9029,9030],{"class":5376}," close",[5366,9032,7693],{"class":5380},[5366,9034,9035,9037,9039,9041,9043,9045],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,9036,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,9038,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,9040,8950],{"class":5391},[5366,9042,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,9044,6952],{"class":5688},[5366,9046,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,9048,9049],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,9050,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,9052,9053,9055,9057,9059],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,9054,8420],{"class":5391},[5366,9056,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9058,8531],{"class":5376},[5366,9060,8534],{"class":5380},[5366,9062,9063,9066,9068,9071],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,9064,9065],{"class":5391},"        m_closed",[5366,9067,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,9069,9070],{"class":5372},"true",[5366,9072,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,9074,9075],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,9076,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,9078,9079,9081,9083,9085,9087,9089],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,9080,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,9082,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,9084,8441],{"class":5391},[5366,9086,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9088,8558],{"class":5376},[5366,9090,8449],{"class":5380},[5366,9092,9093,9095,9097,9099,9101,9103,9106],{"class":5368,"line":6328},[5366,9094,8454],{"class":5688},[5366,9096,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,9098,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9100,8111],{"class":5376},[5366,9102,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9104,9105],{"class":8116},"\"Failed to close file properly\"",[5366,9107,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,9109,9110],{"class":5368,"line":6353},[5366,9111,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,9113,9114],{"class":5368,"line":6380},[5366,9115,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9117,9118],{"class":5368,"line":6403},[5366,9119,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9121,9122],{"class":5368,"line":6408},[5366,9123,9124],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Деструктор робить \"best effort\" без винятків\n",[5366,9126,9127,9130,9132,9134],{"class":5368,"line":7594},[5366,9128,9129],{"class":5376},"    ~ExplicitCleanupFile",[5366,9131,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,9133,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,9135,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9137,9138,9140,9142,9144],{"class":5368,"line":7599},[5366,9139,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,9141,8438],{"class":5380},[5366,9143,8950],{"class":5391},[5366,9145,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9147,9148,9151],{"class":5368,"line":7604},[5366,9149,9150],{"class":5688},"            try",[5366,9152,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9154,9155,9157,9159,9161],{"class":5368,"line":7615},[5366,9156,8526],{"class":5391},[5366,9158,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9160,8531],{"class":5376},[5366,9162,8534],{"class":5380},[5366,9164,9165],{"class":5368,"line":7620},[5366,9166,8614],{"class":5380},[5366,9168,9169,9172],{"class":5368,"line":7625},[5366,9170,9171],{"class":5688},"            catch",[5366,9173,8702],{"class":5380},[5366,9175,9176],{"class":5368,"line":7631},[5366,9177,9178],{"class":5435},"                \u002F\u002F Мовчазно ігноруємо помилки у деструкторі\n",[5366,9180,9181],{"class":5368,"line":7652},[5366,9182,8614],{"class":5380},[5366,9184,9185],{"class":5368,"line":7666},[5366,9186,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,9188,9189],{"class":5368,"line":7677},[5366,9190,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9192,9193],{"class":5368,"line":7682},[5366,9194,5744],{"class":5380},[5366,9196,9197],{"class":5368,"line":7687},[5366,9198,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,9200,9201],{"class":5368,"line":7696},[5366,9202,9203],{"class":5435},"\u002F\u002F Використання:\n",[5366,9205,9206,9208,9211],{"class":5368,"line":7705},[5366,9207,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,9209,9210],{"class":5376}," processFile",[5366,9212,7693],{"class":5380},[5366,9214,9215,9218,9221,9223,9226],{"class":5368,"line":7710},[5366,9216,9217],{"class":5384},"    ExplicitCleanupFile",[5366,9219,9220],{"class":5376}," file",[5366,9222,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9224,9225],{"class":8116},"\"data.txt\"",[5366,9227,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,9229,9230],{"class":5368,"line":8737},[5366,9231,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9233,9234,9237,9239,9242,9244,9247],{"class":5368,"line":8762},[5366,9235,9236],{"class":5391},"    file",[5366,9238,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9240,9241],{"class":5376},"write",[5366,9243,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9245,9246],{"class":8116},"\"some data\"",[5366,9248,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,9250,9251],{"class":5368,"line":8774},[5366,9252,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9254,9255],{"class":5368,"line":8789},[5366,9256,9257],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Явно закриваємо файл і обробляємо можливий виняток\n",[5366,9259,9260,9263],{"class":5368,"line":8807},[5366,9261,9262],{"class":5688},"    try",[5366,9264,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9266,9267,9270,9272,9274],{"class":5368,"line":8812},[5366,9268,9269],{"class":5391},"        file",[5366,9271,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9273,8531],{"class":5376},[5366,9275,8534],{"class":5380},[5366,9277,9278],{"class":5368,"line":8817},[5366,9279,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9281,9283,9286,9288,9290,9292,9294,9296,9298,9300],{"class":5368,"line":9282},51,[5366,9284,9285],{"class":5688},"    catch",[5366,9287,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,9289,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,9291,8106],{"class":5384},[5366,9293,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9295,8634],{"class":5391},[5366,9297,8637],{"class":5380},[5366,9299,8640],{"class":5391},[5366,9301,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9303,9305,9307,9309,9311,9313,9316,9318,9320,9322,9324,9326,9328,9330,9332],{"class":5368,"line":9304},52,[5366,9306,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,9308,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9310,8575],{"class":5391},[5366,9312,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9314,9315],{"class":8116},"\"Failed to properly close file: \"",[5366,9317,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9319,8640],{"class":5391},[5366,9321,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9323,8675],{"class":5376},[5366,9325,8678],{"class":5380},[5366,9327,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,9329,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,9331,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,9333,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,9335,9337],{"class":5368,"line":9336},53,[5366,9338,9339],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Тут можна прийняти рішення: повторити, відкинути дані тощо\n",[5366,9341,9343],{"class":5368,"line":9342},54,[5366,9344,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9346,9348],{"class":5368,"line":9347},55,[5366,9349,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9351,9353],{"class":5368,"line":9352},56,[5366,9354,9355],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо забули викликати close(), деструктор спробує закрити файл без винятків\n",[5366,9357,9359],{"class":5368,"line":9358},57,[5366,9360,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,9362,9363,9364,9367],{},"Це дозволяє обробити критичні помилки закриття (наприклад, збій запису буферів на диск), залишаючи деструктор як \"безпечну мережу\" (",[5487,9365,9366],{},"safety net","), що не генерує винятків.",[5345,9369],{},[5348,9371,9373,9374,9376],{"id":9372},"_5-специфікатор-noexcept-c11-семантика-та-оптимізації","5. Специфікатор ",[5257,9375,5259],{}," (C++11): семантика та оптимізації",[5353,9378,9379,9380,9384],{},"C++11 ввів ключове слово ",[5282,9381,9382],{},[5257,9383,5259],{}," — потужний інструмент документування та оптимізації коду, що гарантує відсутність винятків.",[5561,9386,9388],{"id":9387},"_51-синтаксис-та-базове-використання","5.1. Синтаксис та базове використання",[5357,9390,9392],{"className":5359,"code":9391,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"\u002F\u002F Специфікатор noexcept після сигнатури функції\nvoid safeFunction() noexcept {\n    \u002F\u002F Ця функція обіцяє не генерувати винятків\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Еквівалентно (C++17 і новіші):\nvoid safeFunction() noexcept(true) {\n    \u002F\u002F true = не генерує винятків\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Явне позначення, що функція МОЖЕ генерувати винятки (за замовчуванням):\nvoid riskyFunction() noexcept(false) {\n    \u002F\u002F false = може генерувати винятки (зайве, бо це дефолт)\n}\n",[5257,9393,9394,9399,9412,9417,9421,9425,9430,9446,9451,9455,9459,9464,9481,9486],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,9395,9396],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,9397,9398],{"class":5435},"\u002F\u002F Специфікатор noexcept після сигнатури функції\n",[5366,9400,9401,9403,9406,9408,9410],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,9402,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,9404,9405],{"class":5376}," safeFunction",[5366,9407,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,9409,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,9411,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9413,9414],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,9415,9416],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Ця функція обіцяє не генерувати винятків\n",[5366,9418,9419],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,9420,5462],{"class":5380},[5366,9422,9423],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,9424,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,9426,9427],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,9428,9429],{"class":5435},"\u002F\u002F Еквівалентно (C++17 і новіші):\n",[5366,9431,9432,9434,9436,9438,9440,9442,9444],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,9433,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,9435,9405],{"class":5376},[5366,9437,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,9439,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,9441,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9443,9070],{"class":5372},[5366,9445,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9447,9448],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,9449,9450],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F true = не генерує винятків\n",[5366,9452,9453],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,9454,5462],{"class":5380},[5366,9456,9457],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,9458,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,9460,9461],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,9462,9463],{"class":5435},"\u002F\u002F Явне позначення, що функція МОЖЕ генерувати винятки (за замовчуванням):\n",[5366,9465,9466,9468,9471,9473,9475,9477,9479],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,9467,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,9469,9470],{"class":5376}," riskyFunction",[5366,9472,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,9474,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,9476,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9478,8955],{"class":5372},[5366,9480,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9482,9483],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,9484,9485],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F false = може генерувати винятки (зайве, бо це дефолт)\n",[5366,9487,9488],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,9489,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,9491,9492],{},[5282,9493,9494],{},"Семантика:",[5270,9496,9497,9506],{},[5273,9498,9499,9501,9502,9505],{},[5257,9500,5259],{}," — функція ",[5282,9503,9504],{},"гарантовано не дозволить винятку вийти"," за свої межі.",[5273,9507,9508,9509,9511,9512,5289],{},"Якщо всередині функції, позначеної ",[5257,9510,5259],{},", все ж згенерується виняток, що не буде перехоплений, ",[5282,9513,9514,9515],{},"система викличе ",[5257,9516,5288],{},[5769,9518,9519,9521,9522,9525],{},[5257,9520,5259],{}," — це ",[5282,9523,9524],{},"гарантія компілятору та користувачам",", а не просто підказка. Порушення цієї гарантії призводить до аварійного завершення програми, а не до помилки компіляції.",[5561,9527,9529,9530],{"id":9528},"_52-переваги-використання-noexcept","5.2. Переваги використання ",[5257,9531,5259],{},[5353,9533,9534],{},[5282,9535,9536],{},"Перевага 1: Оптимізація генерації коду",[5353,9538,9539],{},"Коли компілятор знає, що функція не генерує винятків, він може:",[5270,9541,9542,9548,9554],{},[5273,9543,9544,9547],{},[5282,9545,9546],{},"Не генерувати код розкручування стеку"," для цієї функції.",[5273,9549,9550,9553],{},[5282,9551,9552],{},"Не зберігати метаінформацію"," про деструктори локальних змінних для обробки винятків.",[5273,9555,9556,9559],{},[5282,9557,9558],{},"Застосувати агресивнішу оптимізацію"," (інлайнінг, векторизацію).",[5353,9561,9562],{},"Це зменшує розмір бінарного файлу та збільшує швидкість виконання.",[5353,9564,9565],{},[5282,9566,9567],{},"Перевага 2: Вплив на move-семантику стандартних контейнерів",[5353,9569,9570,9571,9573,9574,5289],{},"Найважливіша причина позначати move-конструктори та move-оператори присвоювання як ",[5257,9572,5259],{}," — це взаємодія з контейнерами STL, зокрема ",[5257,9575,5307],{},[5353,9577,9578,9579,9581,9582,9585],{},"Розглянемо ситуацію: ",[5257,9580,5307],{}," досяг максимальної ємності (",[5487,9583,9584],{},"capacity",") і потребує реалокації (виділення більшого буфера):",[5357,9587,9589],{"className":5359,"code":9588,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"std::vector\u003CMyClass> vec;\nvec.reserve(10);\n\nfor (int i = 0; i \u003C 15; ++i) {\n    vec.push_back(MyClass(i));  \u002F\u002F На 11-му елементі потрібна реаллокація\n}\n",[5257,9590,9591,9615,9631,9635,9665,9689],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,9592,9593,9596,9598,9601,9604,9607,9610,9613],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,9594,9595],{"class":5384},"std",[5366,9597,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9599,9600],{"class":5391},"vector",[5366,9602,9603],{"class":5380},"\u003C",[5366,9605,9606],{"class":5391},"MyClass",[5366,9608,9609],{"class":5380},"> ",[5366,9611,9612],{"class":5391},"vec",[5366,9614,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,9616,9617,9619,9621,9624,9626,9629],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,9618,9612],{"class":5391},[5366,9620,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9622,9623],{"class":5376},"reserve",[5366,9625,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9627,9628],{"class":5954},"10",[5366,9630,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,9632,9633],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,9634,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,9636,9637,9640,9642,9644,9646,9648,9650,9652,9654,9656,9659,9661,9663],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,9638,9639],{"class":5688},"for",[5366,9641,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,9643,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,9645,5949],{"class":5391},[5366,9647,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,9649,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,9651,5958],{"class":5380},[5366,9653,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,9655,5923],{"class":5380},[5366,9657,9658],{"class":5954},"15",[5366,9660,5969],{"class":5380},[5366,9662,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,9664,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9666,9667,9670,9672,9675,9677,9679,9681,9683,9686],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,9668,9669],{"class":5391},"    vec",[5366,9671,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,9673,9674],{"class":5376},"push_back",[5366,9676,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9678,9606],{"class":5376},[5366,9680,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9682,5961],{"class":5391},[5366,9684,9685],{"class":5380},"));",[5366,9687,9688],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F На 11-му елементі потрібна реаллокація\n",[5366,9690,9691],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,9692,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,9694,9695,9698,9699,9701],{},[5282,9696,9697],{},"Питання:"," Як ",[5257,9700,5307],{}," переміщує елементи зі старого буфера у новий?",[5270,9703,9704,9716],{},[5273,9705,9706,9711,9712,9715],{},[5282,9707,9708,9709,7945],{},"Якщо move-конструктор позначений ",[5257,9710,5259],{}," використовується ",[5282,9713,9714],{},"переміщення"," (швидко, $O(1)$ на елемент).",[5273,9717,9718,9711,9723,9726],{},[5282,9719,9720,9721,7945],{},"Якщо move-конструктор НЕ позначений ",[5257,9722,5259],{},[5282,9724,9725],{},"копіювання"," (повільно, але безпечно для сильної гарантії).",[5353,9728,9729],{},[5282,9730,9731],{},"Чому так?",[5353,9733,9734,9735,9738],{},"Якщо під час переміщення елементів з'явиться виняток (наприклад, після переміщення 5 з 10 елементів), вектор не може відновити попередній стан — елементи вже переміщені (",[5487,9736,9737],{},"moved-from state","). Це порушує сильну гарантію безпеки винятків.",[5353,9740,9741,9742,9744,9745,9748],{},"Але якщо move-конструктор гарантує ",[5257,9743,5259],{},", вектор ",[5282,9746,9747],{},"знає",", що переміщення не згенерує виняток, і може безпечно використовувати швидку операцію.",[5561,9750,9752,9753,9755,9756],{"id":9751},"_53-демонстрація-впливу-noexcept-на-stdvector","5.3. Демонстрація впливу ",[5257,9754,5259],{}," на ",[5257,9757,5307],{},[5357,9759,9761],{"className":5359,"code":9760,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cvector>\n\nclass WithoutNoexcept {\npublic:\n    WithoutNoexcept() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор\\n\"; }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор БЕЗ noexcept\n    WithoutNoexcept(WithoutNoexcept&& other) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Move-конструктор (НЕ noexcept)\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання\n    WithoutNoexcept(const WithoutNoexcept& other) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор копіювання\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass WithNoexcept {\npublic:\n    WithNoexcept() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор\\n\"; }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор З noexcept\n    WithNoexcept(WithNoexcept&& other) noexcept {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Move-конструктор (noexcept)\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання\n    WithNoexcept(const WithNoexcept& other) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор копіювання\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main() {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Без noexcept ===\\n\";\n    {\n        std::vector\u003CWithoutNoexcept> vec;\n        vec.reserve(2);\n        vec.push_back(WithoutNoexcept());\n        vec.push_back(WithoutNoexcept());\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Реалокація:\\n\";\n        vec.push_back(WithoutNoexcept());  \u002F\u002F Тригерить реалокацію\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== З noexcept ===\\n\";\n    {\n        std::vector\u003CWithNoexcept> vec;\n        vec.reserve(2);\n        vec.push_back(WithNoexcept());\n        vec.push_back(WithNoexcept());\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Реалокація:\\n\";\n        vec.push_back(WithNoexcept());  \u002F\u002F Тригерить реалокацію\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,9762,9763,9769,9776,9780,9789,9793,9820,9824,9829,9844,9863,9867,9871,9876,9892,9911,9915,9919,9923,9932,9936,9959,9963,9968,9987,10006,10010,10014,10018,10034,10052,10056,10060,10064,10073,10092,10096,10114,10130,10145,10159,10178,10196,10200,10204,10227,10231,10249,10263,10277,10291,10309,10325,10329,10333,10342],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,9764,9765,9767],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,9766,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,9768,8306],{"class":8116},[5366,9770,9771,9773],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,9772,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,9774,9775],{"class":8116}," \u003Cvector>\n",[5366,9777,9778],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,9779,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,9781,9782,9784,9787],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,9783,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,9785,9786],{"class":5384}," WithoutNoexcept",[5366,9788,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9790,9791],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,9792,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,9794,9795,9798,9801,9803,9805,9808,9810,9813,9815,9817],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,9796,9797],{"class":5376},"    WithoutNoexcept",[5366,9799,9800],{"class":5380},"() { ",[5366,9802,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,9804,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9806,9807],{"class":5391},"cout",[5366,9809,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9811,9812],{"class":8116},"\"  Конструктор",[5366,9814,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,9816,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,9818,9819],{"class":5380},"; }\n",[5366,9821,9822],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,9823,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9825,9826],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,9827,9828],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор БЕЗ noexcept\n",[5366,9830,9831,9833,9835,9838,9840,9842],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,9832,9797],{"class":5376},[5366,9834,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9836,9837],{"class":5384},"WithoutNoexcept",[5366,9839,6614],{"class":5372},[5366,9841,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,9843,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9845,9846,9848,9850,9852,9854,9857,9859,9861],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,9847,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,9849,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9851,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,9853,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9855,9856],{"class":8116},"\"  Move-конструктор (НЕ noexcept)",[5366,9858,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,9860,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,9862,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,9864,9865],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,9866,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9868,9869],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,9870,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9872,9873],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,9874,9875],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання\n",[5366,9877,9878,9880,9882,9884,9886,9888,9890],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,9879,9797],{"class":5376},[5366,9881,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9883,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,9885,9786],{"class":5384},[5366,9887,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,9889,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,9891,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,9893,9894,9896,9898,9900,9902,9905,9907,9909],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,9895,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,9897,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9899,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,9901,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9903,9904],{"class":8116},"\"  Конструктор копіювання",[5366,9906,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,9908,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,9910,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,9912,9913],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,9914,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,9916,9917],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,9918,5744],{"class":5380},[5366,9920,9921],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,9922,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,9924,9925,9927,9930],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,9926,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,9928,9929],{"class":5384}," WithNoexcept",[5366,9931,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9933,9934],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,9935,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,9937,9938,9941,9943,9945,9947,9949,9951,9953,9955,9957],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,9939,9940],{"class":5376},"    WithNoexcept",[5366,9942,9800],{"class":5380},[5366,9944,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,9946,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9948,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,9950,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9952,9812],{"class":8116},[5366,9954,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,9956,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,9958,9819],{"class":5380},[5366,9960,9961],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,9962,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,9964,9965],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,9966,9967],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор З noexcept\n",[5366,9969,9970,9972,9974,9977,9979,9981,9983,9985],{"class":5368,"line":6328},[5366,9971,9940],{"class":5376},[5366,9973,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,9975,9976],{"class":5384},"WithNoexcept",[5366,9978,6614],{"class":5372},[5366,9980,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,9982,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,9984,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,9986,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,9988,9989,9991,9993,9995,9997,10000,10002,10004],{"class":5368,"line":6353},[5366,9990,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,9992,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,9994,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,9996,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,9998,9999],{"class":8116},"\"  Move-конструктор (noexcept)",[5366,10001,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10003,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10005,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10007,10008],{"class":5368,"line":6380},[5366,10009,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,10011,10012],{"class":5368,"line":6403},[5366,10013,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,10015,10016],{"class":5368,"line":6408},[5366,10017,9875],{"class":5435},[5366,10019,10020,10022,10024,10026,10028,10030,10032],{"class":5368,"line":7594},[5366,10021,9940],{"class":5376},[5366,10023,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10025,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,10027,9929],{"class":5384},[5366,10029,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,10031,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,10033,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,10035,10036,10038,10040,10042,10044,10046,10048,10050],{"class":5368,"line":7599},[5366,10037,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,10039,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10041,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,10043,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,10045,9904],{"class":8116},[5366,10047,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10049,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10051,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10053,10054],{"class":5368,"line":7604},[5366,10055,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,10057,10058],{"class":5368,"line":7615},[5366,10059,5744],{"class":5380},[5366,10061,10062],{"class":5368,"line":7620},[5366,10063,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,10065,10066,10068,10071],{"class":5368,"line":7625},[5366,10067,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,10069,10070],{"class":5376}," main",[5366,10072,7693],{"class":5380},[5366,10074,10075,10077,10079,10081,10083,10086,10088,10090],{"class":5368,"line":7631},[5366,10076,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,10078,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10080,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,10082,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,10084,10085],{"class":8116},"\"=== Без noexcept ===",[5366,10087,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10089,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10091,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10093,10094],{"class":5368,"line":7652},[5366,10095,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,10097,10098,10100,10102,10104,10106,10108,10110,10112],{"class":5368,"line":7666},[5366,10099,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,10101,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10103,9600],{"class":5384},[5366,10105,9603],{"class":5380},[5366,10107,9837],{"class":5384},[5366,10109,9609],{"class":5380},[5366,10111,9612],{"class":5391},[5366,10113,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10115,10116,10119,10121,10123,10125,10128],{"class":5368,"line":7677},[5366,10117,10118],{"class":5391},"        vec",[5366,10120,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10122,9623],{"class":5376},[5366,10124,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10126,10127],{"class":5954},"2",[5366,10129,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,10131,10132,10134,10136,10138,10140,10142],{"class":5368,"line":7682},[5366,10133,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10135,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10137,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,10139,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10141,9837],{"class":5376},[5366,10143,10144],{"class":5380},"());\n",[5366,10146,10147,10149,10151,10153,10155,10157],{"class":5368,"line":7687},[5366,10148,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10150,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10152,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,10154,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10156,9837],{"class":5376},[5366,10158,10144],{"class":5380},[5366,10160,10161,10163,10165,10167,10169,10172,10174,10176],{"class":5368,"line":7696},[5366,10162,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,10164,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10166,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,10168,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,10170,10171],{"class":8116},"\"Реалокація:",[5366,10173,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10175,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10177,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10179,10180,10182,10184,10186,10188,10190,10193],{"class":5368,"line":7705},[5366,10181,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10183,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10185,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,10187,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10189,9837],{"class":5376},[5366,10191,10192],{"class":5380},"());",[5366,10194,10195],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Тригерить реалокацію\n",[5366,10197,10198],{"class":5368,"line":7710},[5366,10199,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,10201,10202],{"class":5368,"line":8737},[5366,10203,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,10205,10206,10208,10210,10212,10214,10216,10218,10221,10223,10225],{"class":5368,"line":8762},[5366,10207,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,10209,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10211,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,10213,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,10215,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10217,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10219,10220],{"class":8116},"=== З noexcept ===",[5366,10222,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10224,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10226,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10228,10229],{"class":5368,"line":8774},[5366,10230,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,10232,10233,10235,10237,10239,10241,10243,10245,10247],{"class":5368,"line":8789},[5366,10234,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,10236,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10238,9600],{"class":5384},[5366,10240,9603],{"class":5380},[5366,10242,9976],{"class":5384},[5366,10244,9609],{"class":5380},[5366,10246,9612],{"class":5391},[5366,10248,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10250,10251,10253,10255,10257,10259,10261],{"class":5368,"line":8807},[5366,10252,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10254,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10256,9623],{"class":5376},[5366,10258,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10260,10127],{"class":5954},[5366,10262,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,10264,10265,10267,10269,10271,10273,10275],{"class":5368,"line":8812},[5366,10266,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10268,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10270,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,10272,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10274,9976],{"class":5376},[5366,10276,10144],{"class":5380},[5366,10278,10279,10281,10283,10285,10287,10289],{"class":5368,"line":8817},[5366,10280,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10282,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10284,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,10286,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10288,9976],{"class":5376},[5366,10290,10144],{"class":5380},[5366,10292,10293,10295,10297,10299,10301,10303,10305,10307],{"class":5368,"line":9282},[5366,10294,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,10296,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10298,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,10300,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,10302,10171],{"class":8116},[5366,10304,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,10306,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,10308,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10310,10311,10313,10315,10317,10319,10321,10323],{"class":5368,"line":9304},[5366,10312,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,10314,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,10316,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,10318,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10320,9976],{"class":5376},[5366,10322,10192],{"class":5380},[5366,10324,10195],{"class":5435},[5366,10326,10327],{"class":5368,"line":9336},[5366,10328,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,10330,10331],{"class":5368,"line":9342},[5366,10332,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,10334,10335,10337,10340],{"class":5368,"line":9347},[5366,10336,7271],{"class":5688},[5366,10338,10339],{"class":5954}," 0",[5366,10341,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,10343,10344],{"class":5368,"line":9352},[5366,10345,5462],{"class":5380},[8268,10347,10348],{},[5357,10349,10352],{"className":10350,"code":10351,"language":8275},[8273],"=== Без noexcept ===\n  Конструктор\n  Конструктор\nРеалокація:\n  Конструктор\n  Конструктор копіювання    ← Вектор КОПІЮЄ елементи!\n  Конструктор копіювання\n\n=== З noexcept ===\n  Конструктор\n  Конструктор\nРеалокація:\n  Конструктор\n  Move-конструктор (noexcept)    ← Вектор ПЕРЕМІЩУЄ елементи!\n  Move-конструктор (noexcept)\n",[5257,10353,10351],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5353,10355,10356,10359,10360,10362,10363,10365],{},[5282,10357,10358],{},"Висновок:"," Відсутність ",[5257,10361,5259],{}," на move-конструкторі змушує ",[5257,10364,5307],{}," використовувати повільне копіювання замість швидкого переміщення!",[6425,10367,10369,10377],{"title":10368},"Інженерна рекомендація",[5353,10370,10371,10376],{},[5282,10372,10373,10374],{},"Завжди позначайте move-конструктори та move-оператори присвоювання як ",[5257,10375,5259],{},", якщо вони дійсно не генерують винятків (що майже завжди так для класів з простими полями).",[5353,10378,10379],{},"Це критично для продуктивності при роботі зі стандартними контейнерами.",[5561,10381,10383,10384,10386,10387],{"id":10382},"_54-умовний-noexcept-noexceptnoexcept","5.4. Умовний ",[5257,10385,5259],{},": ",[5257,10388,5298],{},[5353,10390,10391,10392,10394,10395,10398,10399,7945],{},"Для шаблонних функцій часто потрібно, щоб ",[5257,10393,5259],{},"-специфікатор ",[5282,10396,10397],{},"залежав від типу параметра",". C++11 надає синтаксис умовного ",[5257,10400,5259],{},[5357,10402,10404],{"className":5359,"code":10403,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"template \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid smartSwap(T& a, T& b) noexcept(noexcept(std::swap(a, b))) {\n    \u002F\u002F                      ^^^^^^^ оператор noexcept (перевіряє, чи виклик не генерує винятків)\n    \u002F\u002F      ^^^^^^^ специфікатор noexcept (позначає функцію)\n    \n    std::swap(a, b);\n}\n",[5257,10405,10406,10423,10478,10483,10488,10492,10510],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,10407,10408,10411,10414,10417,10420],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,10409,10410],{"class":5372},"template",[5366,10412,10413],{"class":5380}," \u003C",[5366,10415,10416],{"class":5372},"typename",[5366,10418,10419],{"class":5384}," T",[5366,10421,10422],{"class":5380},">\n",[5366,10424,10425,10427,10430,10432,10435,10437,10440,10442,10444,10446,10449,10451,10453,10455,10457,10459,10461,10463,10465,10467,10470,10472,10475],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,10426,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,10428,10429],{"class":5376}," smartSwap",[5366,10431,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10433,10434],{"class":5384},"T",[5366,10436,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,10438,10439],{"class":5391}," a",[5366,10441,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,10443,10434],{"class":5384},[5366,10445,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,10447,10448],{"class":5391}," b",[5366,10450,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,10452,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,10454,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10456,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,10458,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10460,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,10462,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10464,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,10466,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10468,10469],{"class":5391},"a",[5366,10471,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,10473,10474],{"class":5391},"b",[5366,10476,10477],{"class":5380},"))) {\n",[5366,10479,10480],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,10481,10482],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F                      ^^^^^^^ оператор noexcept (перевіряє, чи виклик не генерує винятків)\n",[5366,10484,10485],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,10486,10487],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F      ^^^^^^^ специфікатор noexcept (позначає функцію)\n",[5366,10489,10490],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,10491,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,10493,10494,10496,10498,10500,10502,10504,10506,10508],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,10495,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,10497,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10499,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,10501,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10503,10469],{"class":5391},[5366,10505,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,10507,10474],{"class":5391},[5366,10509,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,10511,10512],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,10513,5462],{"class":5380},[5353,10515,10516],{},[5282,10517,10518],{},"Розбір синтаксису:",[5270,10520,10521,10529],{},[5273,10522,10523,10528],{},[5282,10524,10525,10526],{},"Зовнішній ",[5257,10527,5259],{}," — це специфікатор функції.",[5273,10530,10531,9521,10537,10540,10541,10543,10544,10547,10548,5289],{},[5282,10532,10533,10534],{},"Внутрішній ",[5257,10535,10536],{},"noexcept(...)",[5282,10538,10539],{},"оператор",", що повертає ",[5257,10542,9070],{},", якщо вираз ",[5257,10545,10546],{},"std::swap(a, b)"," не генерує винятків для типу ",[5257,10549,10434],{},[5353,10551,10552],{},[5282,10553,10554],{},"Результат:",[5270,10556,10557,10574],{},[5273,10558,5747,10559,10561,10562,10564,10565,10567,10568,10571,10572,5289],{},[5257,10560,6832],{}," для типу ",[5257,10563,10434],{}," позначено ",[5257,10566,5259],{},", то і ",[5257,10569,10570],{},"smartSwap\u003CT>"," буде ",[5257,10573,5259],{},[5273,10575,5747,10576,10561,10578,10580,10581,10583],{},[5257,10577,6832],{},[5257,10579,10434],{}," може генерувати винятки, то і ",[5257,10582,10570],{}," може генерувати винятки.",[5353,10585,10586,10587,10590],{},"Це дозволяє шаблонним функціям ",[5282,10588,10589],{},"успадковувати"," гарантії no-throw від типів, з якими вони працюють.",[5561,10592,10594,10595,10597],{"id":10593},"_55-перевірка-noexcept-у-compile-time","5.5. Перевірка ",[5257,10596,5259],{}," у compile-time",[5353,10599,10600,10601,10603],{},"Оператор ",[5257,10602,5259],{}," також використовується для compile-time перевірки:",[5357,10605,10607],{"className":5359,"code":10606,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"#include \u003Ctype_traits>\n\nvoid noThrowFunc() noexcept {}\nvoid throwFunc() {}\n\nstatic_assert(noexcept(noThrowFunc()), \n              \"noThrowFunc must be noexcept\");\n\nstatic_assert(!noexcept(throwFunc()), \n              \"throwFunc may throw\");\n\n\u002F\u002F Для типів:\nstatic_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible\u003Cstd::string>::value,\n              \"std::string should have noexcept move constructor\");\n",[5257,10608,10609,10616,10620,10634,10644,10648,10665,10672,10676,10692,10699,10703,10708,10738],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,10610,10611,10613],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,10612,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,10614,10615],{"class":8116}," \u003Ctype_traits>\n",[5366,10617,10618],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,10619,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,10621,10622,10624,10627,10629,10631],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,10623,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,10625,10626],{"class":5376}," noThrowFunc",[5366,10628,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,10630,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,10632,10633],{"class":5380}," {}\n",[5366,10635,10636,10638,10641],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,10637,5373],{"class":5372},[5366,10639,10640],{"class":5376}," throwFunc",[5366,10642,10643],{"class":5380},"() {}\n",[5366,10645,10646],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,10647,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,10649,10650,10653,10655,10657,10659,10662],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,10651,10652],{"class":5372},"static_assert",[5366,10654,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10656,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,10658,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10660,10661],{"class":5376},"noThrowFunc",[5366,10663,10664],{"class":5380},"()), \n",[5366,10666,10667,10670],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,10668,10669],{"class":8116},"              \"noThrowFunc must be noexcept\"",[5366,10671,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,10673,10674],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,10675,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,10677,10678,10680,10683,10685,10687,10690],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,10679,10652],{"class":5372},[5366,10681,10682],{"class":5380},"(!",[5366,10684,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,10686,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10688,10689],{"class":5376},"throwFunc",[5366,10691,10664],{"class":5380},[5366,10693,10694,10697],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,10695,10696],{"class":8116},"              \"throwFunc may throw\"",[5366,10698,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,10700,10701],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,10702,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,10704,10705],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,10706,10707],{"class":5435},"\u002F\u002F Для типів:\n",[5366,10709,10710,10712,10714,10716,10718,10721,10723,10725,10727,10729,10732,10735],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,10711,10652],{"class":5372},[5366,10713,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,10715,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,10717,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10719,10720],{"class":5384},"is_nothrow_move_constructible",[5366,10722,9603],{"class":5380},[5366,10724,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,10726,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,10728,8360],{"class":5384},[5366,10730,10731],{"class":5380},">::",[5366,10733,10734],{"class":5391},"value",[5366,10736,10737],{"class":5380},",\n",[5366,10739,10740,10743],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,10741,10742],{"class":8116},"              \"std::string should have noexcept move constructor\"",[5366,10744,6186],{"class":5380},[5353,10746,10747],{},"Це дозволяє писати compile-time перевірки коректності вашого коду щодо гарантій no-throw.",[5345,10749],{},[5348,10751,10753],{"id":10752},"_6-практичні-рекомендації-з-безпеки-винятків","6. Практичні рекомендації з безпеки винятків",[5262,10755,10756,10790,10813,10836],{},[5265,10757,10759],{"icon":793,"title":10758},"✅ Обов'язково noexcept",[5270,10760,10761,10770,10776,10782],{},[5273,10762,10763,10766,10767,10769],{},[5282,10764,10765],{},"Деструктори"," — завжди ",[5257,10768,5259],{}," (за замовчуванням у C++11).",[5273,10771,10772,10775],{},[5282,10773,10774],{},"Move-конструктори"," — критично для контейнерів STL.",[5273,10777,10778,10781],{},[5282,10779,10780],{},"Move-оператори присвоювання"," — аналогічно.",[5273,10783,10784,10789],{},[5282,10785,10786,10787],{},"Функції ",[5257,10788,6362],{}," — базовий будівельний блок no-throw операцій.",[5265,10791,10793],{"icon":5267,"title":10792},"🎯 Прагніть до Strong Guarantee",[5270,10794,10795,10801,10807],{},[5273,10796,10797,10800],{},[5282,10798,10799],{},"Оператори присвоювання"," — через Copy-and-Swap.",[5273,10802,10803,10806],{},[5282,10804,10805],{},"Транзакційні операції"," — особливо у багатопотоковому середовищі.",[5273,10808,10809,10812],{},[5282,10810,10811],{},"Критичні бізнес-операції"," — фінансові транзакції, оновлення стану системи.",[5265,10814,10816],{"icon":6758,"title":10815},"🟡 Basic Guarantee мінімум",[5270,10817,10818,10824,10830],{},[5273,10819,10820,10823],{},[5282,10821,10822],{},"Усі інші функції"," — принаймні базова гарантія (без витоків).",[5273,10825,10826,10829],{},[5282,10827,10828],{},"Конструктори"," — якщо не можна забезпечити сильну гарантію.",[5273,10831,10832,10835],{},[5282,10833,10834],{},"Складні алгоритми"," — де сильна гарантія занадто витратна.",[5265,10837,10839],{"icon":6731,"title":10838},"❌ Уникайте винятків",[5270,10840,10841,10846,10852],{},[5273,10842,10843,10845],{},[5282,10844,10765],{}," — категорична заборона.",[5273,10847,10848,10851],{},[5282,10849,10850],{},"Callback-функції у C API"," — вони не знають про винятки C++.",[5273,10853,10854,10859,10860,5289],{},[5282,10855,10856,10858],{},[5257,10857,5259],{}," функції"," — порушення = ",[5257,10861,5288],{},[5345,10863],{},[5348,10865,10867],{"id":10866},"_7-практичне-завдання-exception-safe-клас-динамічного-масиву","7. Практичне завдання: exception-safe клас динамічного масиву",[10869,10870,10871,11015],"accordion",{},[10872,10873,10875,10886,10891],"accordion-item",{"title":10874},"Завдання: Реалізація exception-safe контейнера IntVector",[5353,10876,10877,10878,10881,10882,10885],{},"Спроєктуйте та реалізуйте клас ",[5257,10879,10880],{},"IntVector"," — спрощений аналог ",[5257,10883,10884],{},"std::vector\u003Cint>"," з повною безпекою винятків.",[5353,10887,10888],{},[5282,10889,10890],{},"Вимоги:",[7923,10892,10893,10918,10946,10961,10992],{},[5273,10894,10895,10898],{},[5282,10896,10897],{},"Поля:",[5270,10899,10900,10906,10912],{},[5273,10901,10902,10905],{},[5257,10903,10904],{},"int* m_data"," — покажчик на динамічний масив.",[5273,10907,10908,10911],{},[5257,10909,10910],{},"std::size_t m_size"," — поточна кількість елементів.",[5273,10913,10914,10917],{},[5257,10915,10916],{},"std::size_t m_capacity"," — виділена ємність.",[5273,10919,10920,10923],{},[5282,10921,10922],{},"Конструктори та деструктор:",[5270,10924,10925,10928,10933,10936,10941],{},[5273,10926,10927],{},"Конструктор за замовчуванням (no-throw).",[5273,10929,10930,10931,5795],{},"Конструктор із початковою ємністю (може генерувати ",[5257,10932,5754],{},[5273,10934,10935],{},"Конструктор копіювання (базова гарантія).",[5273,10937,10938,10939,5795],{},"Move-конструктор (",[5257,10940,5259],{},[5273,10942,10943,10944,5795],{},"Деструктор (",[5257,10945,5259],{},[5273,10947,10948,10951],{},[5282,10949,10950],{},"Оператори присвоювання:",[5270,10952,10953,10956],{},[5273,10954,10955],{},"Copy assignment через Copy-and-Swap (сильна гарантія).",[5273,10957,10958,10959,5795],{},"Move assignment (",[5257,10960,5259],{},[5273,10962,10963,10966],{},[5282,10964,10965],{},"Методи:",[5270,10967,10968,10974,10980,10986],{},[5273,10969,10970,10973],{},[5257,10971,10972],{},"void push_back(int value)"," — додавання елемента (базова гарантія).",[5273,10975,10976,10979],{},[5257,10977,10978],{},"void reserve(std::size_t newCapacity)"," — зміна ємності (сильна гарантія).",[5273,10981,10982,10985],{},[5257,10983,10984],{},"void swap(IntVector& other) noexcept"," — обмін станів.",[5273,10987,10988,10991],{},[5257,10989,10990],{},"int& operator[](std::size_t index)"," — доступ до елемента (no-throw для валідних індексів).",[5273,10993,10994,10999],{},[5282,10995,10996,10997,7945],{},"Специфікації ",[5257,10998,5259],{},[5270,11000,11001,11006],{},[5273,11002,11003,11004,5289],{},"Усі no-throw операції мають бути позначені ",[5257,11005,5259],{},[5273,11007,11008,11009,11011,11012,5289],{},"Продемонструвати вплив ",[5257,11010,5259],{}," на роботу з ",[5257,11013,11014],{},"std::vector\u003CIntVector>",[10872,11016,11018,13378,13386,13391],{"title":11017},"Зразок рішення",[5357,11019,11021],{"className":5359,"code":11020,"language":5361,"meta":5362,"style":5362},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Calgorithm>\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n#include \u003Cutility>\n\nclass IntVector {\nprivate:\n    int* m_data;\n    std::size_t m_size;\n    std::size_t m_capacity;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F ============== Конструктори ==============\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор за замовчуванням (no-throw)\n    IntVector() noexcept\n        : m_data(nullptr), m_size(0), m_capacity(0)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [CTOR] Default constructor\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор з початковою ємністю\n    explicit IntVector(std::size_t capacity)\n        : m_data(nullptr), m_size(0), m_capacity(0)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (\" \u003C\u003C capacity \u003C\u003C \")\\n\";\n        \n        if (capacity > 0) {\n            m_data = new int[capacity];  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати std::bad_alloc\n            m_capacity = capacity;\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання (базова гарантія)\n    IntVector(const IntVector& other)\n        : m_data(nullptr), m_size(0), m_capacity(0)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [CTOR] Copy constructor\\n\";\n        \n        if (other.m_capacity > 0) {\n            m_data = new int[other.m_capacity];  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати виняток\n            m_capacity = other.m_capacity;\n        }\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані (для int це тривіально, винятків немає)\n        std::copy(other.m_data, other.m_data + other.m_size, m_data);\n        m_size = other.m_size;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор (no-throw гарантія)\n    IntVector(IntVector&& other) noexcept\n        : m_data(other.m_data),\n          m_size(other.m_size),\n          m_capacity(other.m_capacity)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)\\n\";\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Зануляємо оригінал\n        other.m_data = nullptr;\n        other.m_size = 0;\n        other.m_capacity = 0;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Деструктор (no-throw гарантія)\n    ~IntVector() noexcept {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [DTOR] Destructor\\n\";\n        delete[] m_data;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ============== Оператори присвоювання ==============\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Copy assignment через Copy-and-Swap (сильна гарантія)\n    IntVector& operator=(IntVector other) {  \u002F\u002F Передача за значенням = копія\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [OP=] Copy assignment (Copy-and-Swap)\\n\";\n        swap(other);  \u002F\u002F No-throw обмін\n        return *this;\n        \u002F\u002F other знищується, звільняючи старі дані\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Move assignment (no-throw гарантія)\n    IntVector& operator=(IntVector&& other) noexcept {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [OP=] Move assignment (noexcept)\\n\";\n        \n        if (this != &other) {\n            delete[] m_data;  \u002F\u002F Звільняємо наші дані\n            \n            \u002F\u002F Перехоплюємо дані з other\n            m_data = other.m_data;\n            m_size = other.m_size;\n            m_capacity = other.m_capacity;\n            \n            \u002F\u002F Зануляємо other\n            other.m_data = nullptr;\n            other.m_size = 0;\n            other.m_capacity = 0;\n        }\n        \n        return *this;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ============== Методи ==============\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Обмін станів (no-throw гарантія)\n    void swap(IntVector& other) noexcept {\n        std::swap(m_data, other.m_data);\n        std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);\n        std::swap(m_capacity, other.m_capacity);\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додавання елемента (базова гарантія)\n    void push_back(int value) {\n        if (m_size >= m_capacity) {\n            std::size_t newCapacity = (m_capacity == 0) ? 1 : m_capacity * 2;\n            reserve(newCapacity);  \u002F\u002F Сильна гарантія\n        }\n        \n        m_data[m_size++] = value;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Зміна ємності (сильна гарантія через тимчасовий об'єкт)\n    void reserve(std::size_t newCapacity) {\n        if (newCapacity \u003C= m_capacity) return;\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Виділяємо НОВИЙ буфер\n        int* newData = new int[newCapacity];  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати виняток\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані\n        std::copy(m_data, m_data + m_size, newData);\n        \n        \u002F\u002F ТІЛЬКИ після успіху звільняємо старий буфер\n        delete[] m_data;\n        m_data = newData;\n        m_capacity = newCapacity;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Доступ до елемента (no-throw для валідних індексів)\n    int& operator[](std::size_t index) noexcept {\n        return m_data[index];\n    }\n    \n    const int& operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {\n        return m_data[index];\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Геттери (no-throw)\n    std::size_t size() const noexcept { return m_size; }\n    std::size_t capacity() const noexcept { return m_capacity; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ============== Демонстрація ==============\n\nint main() {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Тест 1: Базові операції ===\\n\";\n    {\n        IntVector vec(5);\n        vec.push_back(10);\n        vec.push_back(20);\n        vec.push_back(30);\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Розмір: \" \u003C\u003C vec.size() \n                  \u003C\u003C \", Ємність: \" \u003C\u003C vec.capacity() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 2: Copy-and-Swap ===\\n\";\n    {\n        IntVector vec1(3);\n        vec1.push_back(1);\n        vec1.push_back(2);\n        \n        IntVector vec2(2);\n        vec2.push_back(99);\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Присвоювання:\\n\";\n        vec2 = vec1;  \u002F\u002F Copy-and-Swap\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 3: Move-семантика ===\\n\";\n    {\n        IntVector vec1(5);\n        vec1.push_back(100);\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Move-конструктор:\\n\";\n        IntVector vec2(std::move(vec1));\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Move-присвоювання:\\n\";\n        IntVector vec3;\n        vec3 = std::move(vec2);\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 4: Вплив noexcept на std::vector ===\\n\";\n    {\n        std::vector\u003CIntVector> container;\n        container.reserve(2);\n        \n        container.push_back(IntVector(1));\n        container.push_back(IntVector(1));\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Реалокація std::vector:\\n\";\n        container.push_back(IntVector(1));  \u002F\u002F Тригерить move (завдяки noexcept)\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Усі об'єкти знищено ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,11022,11023,11029,11036,11043,11050,11054,11063,11067,11075,11087,11100,11104,11108,11113,11117,11122,11131,11160,11164,11183,11187,11191,11196,11215,11243,11247,11275,11279,11294,11314,11325,11329,11333,11337,11342,11358,11386,11390,11409,11413,11431,11453,11467,11471,11475,11480,11519,11533,11537,11541,11546,11562,11578,11593,11608,11612,11631,11635,11641,11656,11671,11686,11691,11696,11702,11714,11734,11743,11748,11753,11759,11764,11770,11790,11810,11824,11835,11841,11846,11851,11857,11880,11900,11905,11921,11934,11940,11946,11961,11977,11992,11997,12003,12019,12034,12049,12054,12059,12070,12075,12080,12086,12091,12097,12118,12141,12164,12187,12192,12197,12203,12220,12236,12272,12288,12293,12298,12314,12319,12324,12330,12350,12370,12375,12381,12402,12407,12412,12439,12444,12450,12459,12470,12482,12487,12492,12498,12524,12538,12543,12548,12580,12593,12598,12603,12609,12636,12661,12666,12671,12677,12682,12691,12711,12716,12732,12747,12763,12779,12805,12832,12837,12842,12866,12871,12886,12902,12917,12922,12936,12953,12958,12978,12993,12998,13003,13027,13032,13045,13061,13066,13086,13109,13114,13134,13144,13165,13170,13175,13199,13204,13224,13240,13245,13264,13283,13288,13308,13330,13335,13340,13364,13373],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5366,11024,11025,11027],{"class":5368,"line":5369},[5366,11026,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,11028,8306],{"class":8116},[5366,11030,11031,11033],{"class":5368,"line":5416},[5366,11032,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,11034,11035],{"class":8116}," \u003Calgorithm>\n",[5366,11037,11038,11040],{"class":5368,"line":5439},[5366,11039,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,11041,11042],{"class":8116}," \u003Cstdexcept>\n",[5366,11044,11045,11047],{"class":5368,"line":5459},[5366,11046,8303],{"class":5688},[5366,11048,11049],{"class":8116}," \u003Cutility>\n",[5366,11051,11052],{"class":5368,"line":5641},[5366,11053,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,11055,11056,11058,11061],{"class":5368,"line":5648},[5366,11057,5606],{"class":5372},[5366,11059,11060],{"class":5384}," IntVector",[5366,11062,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,11064,11065],{"class":5368,"line":5654},[5366,11066,5617],{"class":5372},[5366,11068,11069,11071,11073],{"class":5368,"line":5673},[5366,11070,5622],{"class":5372},[5366,11072,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,11074,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11076,11077,11079,11081,11083,11085],{"class":5368,"line":5679},[5366,11078,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,11080,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11082,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,11084,5636],{"class":5391},[5366,11086,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11088,11089,11091,11093,11095,11098],{"class":5368,"line":5685},[5366,11090,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,11092,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11094,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,11096,11097],{"class":5391}," m_capacity",[5366,11099,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11101,11102],{"class":5368,"line":5696},[5366,11103,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,11105,11106],{"class":5368,"line":5723},[5366,11107,5651],{"class":5372},[5366,11109,11110],{"class":5368,"line":5735},[5366,11111,11112],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F ============== Конструктори ==============\n",[5366,11114,11115],{"class":5368,"line":5741},[5366,11116,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11118,11119],{"class":5368,"line":6002},[5366,11120,11121],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор за замовчуванням (no-throw)\n",[5366,11123,11124,11127,11129],{"class":5368,"line":6007},[5366,11125,11126],{"class":5376},"    IntVector",[5366,11128,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,11130,6621],{"class":5372},[5366,11132,11133,11135,11137,11139,11141,11143,11145,11147,11149,11151,11154,11156,11158],{"class":5368,"line":6013},[5366,11134,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,11136,5762],{"class":5376},[5366,11138,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11140,6671],{"class":5372},[5366,11142,6639],{"class":5380},[5366,11144,5766],{"class":5376},[5366,11146,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11148,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11150,6639],{"class":5380},[5366,11152,11153],{"class":5376},"m_capacity",[5366,11155,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11157,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11159,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,11161,11162],{"class":5368,"line":6022},[5366,11163,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,11165,11166,11168,11170,11172,11174,11177,11179,11181],{"class":5368,"line":6034},[5366,11167,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11169,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11171,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11173,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11175,11176],{"class":8116},"\"  [CTOR] Default constructor",[5366,11178,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11180,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11182,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11184,11185],{"class":5368,"line":6045},[5366,11186,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,11188,11189],{"class":5368,"line":6050},[5366,11190,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11192,11193],{"class":5368,"line":6317},[5366,11194,11195],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор з початковою ємністю\n",[5366,11197,11198,11200,11202,11204,11206,11208,11210,11213],{"class":5368,"line":6323},[5366,11199,8378],{"class":5372},[5366,11201,11060],{"class":5376},[5366,11203,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11205,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,11207,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11209,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,11211,11212],{"class":5391}," capacity",[5366,11214,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,11216,11217,11219,11221,11223,11225,11227,11229,11231,11233,11235,11237,11239,11241],{"class":5368,"line":6328},[5366,11218,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,11220,5762],{"class":5376},[5366,11222,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11224,6671],{"class":5372},[5366,11226,6639],{"class":5380},[5366,11228,5766],{"class":5376},[5366,11230,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11232,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11234,6639],{"class":5380},[5366,11236,11153],{"class":5376},[5366,11238,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11240,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11242,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,11244,11245],{"class":5368,"line":6353},[5366,11246,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,11248,11249,11251,11253,11255,11257,11260,11262,11264,11266,11269,11271,11273],{"class":5368,"line":6380},[5366,11250,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11252,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11254,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11256,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11258,11259],{"class":8116},"\"  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (\"",[5366,11261,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11263,9584],{"class":5391},[5366,11265,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11267,11268],{"class":8116},"\")",[5366,11270,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11272,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11274,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11276,11277],{"class":5368,"line":6403},[5366,11278,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,11280,11281,11283,11285,11287,11290,11292],{"class":5368,"line":6408},[5366,11282,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,11284,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,11286,9584],{"class":5391},[5366,11288,11289],{"class":5380}," > ",[5366,11291,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11293,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,11295,11296,11299,11301,11303,11305,11307,11309,11311],{"class":5368,"line":7594},[5366,11297,11298],{"class":5391},"            m_data",[5366,11300,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11302,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,11304,5708],{"class":5372},[5366,11306,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,11308,9584],{"class":5391},[5366,11310,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,11312,11313],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Може згенерувати std::bad_alloc\n",[5366,11315,11316,11319,11321,11323],{"class":5368,"line":7599},[5366,11317,11318],{"class":5391},"            m_capacity",[5366,11320,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11322,9584],{"class":5391},[5366,11324,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11326,11327],{"class":5368,"line":7604},[5366,11328,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,11330,11331],{"class":5368,"line":7615},[5366,11332,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,11334,11335],{"class":5368,"line":7620},[5366,11336,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11338,11339],{"class":5368,"line":7625},[5366,11340,11341],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання (базова гарантія)\n",[5366,11343,11344,11346,11348,11350,11352,11354,11356],{"class":5368,"line":7631},[5366,11345,11126],{"class":5376},[5366,11347,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11349,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,11351,11060],{"class":5384},[5366,11353,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,11355,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,11357,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,11359,11360,11362,11364,11366,11368,11370,11372,11374,11376,11378,11380,11382,11384],{"class":5368,"line":7652},[5366,11361,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,11363,5762],{"class":5376},[5366,11365,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11367,6671],{"class":5372},[5366,11369,6639],{"class":5380},[5366,11371,5766],{"class":5376},[5366,11373,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11375,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11377,6639],{"class":5380},[5366,11379,11153],{"class":5376},[5366,11381,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11383,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11385,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,11387,11388],{"class":5368,"line":7666},[5366,11389,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,11391,11392,11394,11396,11398,11400,11403,11405,11407],{"class":5368,"line":7677},[5366,11393,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11395,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11397,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11399,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11401,11402],{"class":8116},"\"  [CTOR] Copy constructor",[5366,11404,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11406,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11408,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11410,11411],{"class":5368,"line":7682},[5366,11412,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,11414,11415,11417,11419,11421,11423,11425,11427,11429],{"class":5368,"line":7687},[5366,11416,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,11418,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,11420,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11422,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11424,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,11426,11289],{"class":5380},[5366,11428,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11430,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,11432,11433,11435,11437,11439,11441,11443,11445,11447,11449,11451],{"class":5368,"line":7696},[5366,11434,11298],{"class":5391},[5366,11436,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11438,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,11440,5708],{"class":5372},[5366,11442,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,11444,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11446,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11448,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,11450,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,11452,7196],{"class":5435},[5366,11454,11455,11457,11459,11461,11463,11465],{"class":5368,"line":7705},[5366,11456,11318],{"class":5391},[5366,11458,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11460,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11462,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11464,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,11466,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11468,11469],{"class":5368,"line":7710},[5366,11470,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,11472,11473],{"class":5368,"line":8737},[5366,11474,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,11476,11477],{"class":5368,"line":8762},[5366,11478,11479],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані (для int це тривіально, винятків немає)\n",[5366,11481,11482,11484,11486,11489,11491,11493,11495,11497,11499,11501,11503,11505,11507,11509,11511,11513,11515,11517],{"class":5368,"line":8774},[5366,11483,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11485,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11487,11488],{"class":5376},"copy",[5366,11490,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11492,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11494,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11496,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,11498,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,11500,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11502,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11504,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,11506,7023],{"class":5380},[5366,11508,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11510,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11512,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,11514,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,11516,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,11518,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,11520,11521,11523,11525,11527,11529,11531],{"class":5368,"line":8789},[5366,11522,5726],{"class":5391},[5366,11524,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11526,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11528,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11530,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,11532,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11534,11535],{"class":5368,"line":8807},[5366,11536,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,11538,11539],{"class":5368,"line":8812},[5366,11540,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11542,11543],{"class":5368,"line":8817},[5366,11544,11545],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Move-конструктор (no-throw гарантія)\n",[5366,11547,11548,11550,11552,11554,11556,11558,11560],{"class":5368,"line":9282},[5366,11549,11126],{"class":5376},[5366,11551,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11553,10880],{"class":5384},[5366,11555,6614],{"class":5372},[5366,11557,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,11559,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,11561,6621],{"class":5372},[5366,11563,11564,11566,11568,11570,11572,11574,11576],{"class":5368,"line":9304},[5366,11565,6626],{"class":5380},[5366,11567,5762],{"class":5376},[5366,11569,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11571,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11573,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11575,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,11577,7390],{"class":5380},[5366,11579,11580,11583,11585,11587,11589,11591],{"class":5368,"line":9336},[5366,11581,11582],{"class":5376},"          m_size",[5366,11584,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11586,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11588,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11590,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,11592,7390],{"class":5380},[5366,11594,11595,11598,11600,11602,11604,11606],{"class":5368,"line":9342},[5366,11596,11597],{"class":5376},"          m_capacity",[5366,11599,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11601,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11603,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11605,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,11607,6652],{"class":5380},[5366,11609,11610],{"class":5368,"line":9347},[5366,11611,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,11613,11614,11616,11618,11620,11622,11625,11627,11629],{"class":5368,"line":9352},[5366,11615,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11617,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11619,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11621,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11623,11624],{"class":8116},"\"  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)",[5366,11626,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11628,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11630,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11632,11633],{"class":5368,"line":9358},[5366,11634,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,11636,11638],{"class":5368,"line":11637},58,[5366,11639,11640],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Зануляємо оригінал\n",[5366,11642,11644,11646,11648,11650,11652,11654],{"class":5368,"line":11643},59,[5366,11645,6662],{"class":5391},[5366,11647,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11649,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,11651,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11653,6671],{"class":5372},[5366,11655,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11657,11659,11661,11663,11665,11667,11669],{"class":5368,"line":11658},60,[5366,11660,6662],{"class":5391},[5366,11662,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11664,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,11666,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11668,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11670,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11672,11674,11676,11678,11680,11682,11684],{"class":5368,"line":11673},61,[5366,11675,6662],{"class":5391},[5366,11677,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11679,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,11681,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11683,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,11685,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11687,11689],{"class":5368,"line":11688},62,[5366,11690,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,11692,11694],{"class":5368,"line":11693},63,[5366,11695,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11697,11699],{"class":5368,"line":11698},64,[5366,11700,11701],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Деструктор (no-throw гарантія)\n",[5366,11703,11705,11708,11710,11712],{"class":5368,"line":11704},65,[5366,11706,11707],{"class":5376},"    ~IntVector",[5366,11709,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,11711,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,11713,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,11715,11717,11719,11721,11723,11725,11728,11730,11732],{"class":5368,"line":11716},66,[5366,11718,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11720,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11722,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11724,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11726,11727],{"class":8116},"\"  [DTOR] Destructor",[5366,11729,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11731,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11733,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11735,11737,11739,11741],{"class":5368,"line":11736},67,[5366,11738,5689],{"class":5688},[5366,11740,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,11742,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11744,11746],{"class":5368,"line":11745},68,[5366,11747,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,11749,11751],{"class":5368,"line":11750},69,[5366,11752,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11754,11756],{"class":5368,"line":11755},70,[5366,11757,11758],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F ============== Оператори присвоювання ==============\n",[5366,11760,11762],{"class":5368,"line":11761},71,[5366,11763,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11765,11767],{"class":5368,"line":11766},72,[5366,11768,11769],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Copy assignment через Copy-and-Swap (сильна гарантія)\n",[5366,11771,11773,11775,11777,11779,11781,11783,11785,11787],{"class":5368,"line":11772},73,[5366,11774,11126],{"class":5384},[5366,11776,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,11778,6919],{"class":5688},[5366,11780,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11782,10880],{"class":5384},[5366,11784,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,11786,7646],{"class":5380},[5366,11788,11789],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Передача за значенням = копія\n",[5366,11791,11793,11795,11797,11799,11801,11804,11806,11808],{"class":5368,"line":11792},74,[5366,11794,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11796,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11798,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11800,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11802,11803],{"class":8116},"\"  [OP=] Copy assignment (Copy-and-Swap)",[5366,11805,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11807,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11809,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11811,11813,11815,11817,11819,11821],{"class":5368,"line":11812},75,[5366,11814,6291],{"class":5376},[5366,11816,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11818,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11820,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,11822,11823],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F No-throw обмін\n",[5366,11825,11827,11829,11831,11833],{"class":5368,"line":11826},76,[5366,11828,7072],{"class":5688},[5366,11830,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,11832,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,11834,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11836,11838],{"class":5368,"line":11837},77,[5366,11839,11840],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F other знищується, звільняючи старі дані\n",[5366,11842,11844],{"class":5368,"line":11843},78,[5366,11845,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,11847,11849],{"class":5368,"line":11848},79,[5366,11850,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,11852,11854],{"class":5368,"line":11853},80,[5366,11855,11856],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Move assignment (no-throw гарантія)\n",[5366,11858,11860,11862,11864,11866,11868,11870,11872,11874,11876,11878],{"class":5368,"line":11859},81,[5366,11861,11126],{"class":5384},[5366,11863,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,11865,6919],{"class":5688},[5366,11867,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,11869,10880],{"class":5384},[5366,11871,6614],{"class":5372},[5366,11873,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,11875,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,11877,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,11879,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,11881,11883,11885,11887,11889,11891,11894,11896,11898],{"class":5368,"line":11882},82,[5366,11884,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,11886,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,11888,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,11890,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,11892,11893],{"class":8116},"\"  [OP=] Move assignment (noexcept)",[5366,11895,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,11897,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,11899,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11901,11903],{"class":5368,"line":11902},83,[5366,11904,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,11906,11908,11910,11912,11914,11917,11919],{"class":5368,"line":11907},84,[5366,11909,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,11911,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,11913,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,11915,11916],{"class":5380}," != &",[5366,11918,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11920,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,11922,11924,11927,11929,11931],{"class":5368,"line":11923},85,[5366,11925,11926],{"class":5688},"            delete[]",[5366,11928,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,11930,6960],{"class":5380},[5366,11932,11933],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Звільняємо наші дані\n",[5366,11935,11937],{"class":5368,"line":11936},86,[5366,11938,11939],{"class":5380},"            \n",[5366,11941,11943],{"class":5368,"line":11942},87,[5366,11944,11945],{"class":5435},"            \u002F\u002F Перехоплюємо дані з other\n",[5366,11947,11949,11951,11953,11955,11957,11959],{"class":5368,"line":11948},88,[5366,11950,11298],{"class":5391},[5366,11952,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11954,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11956,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11958,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,11960,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11962,11964,11967,11969,11971,11973,11975],{"class":5368,"line":11963},89,[5366,11965,11966],{"class":5391},"            m_size",[5366,11968,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11970,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11972,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11974,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,11976,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11978,11980,11982,11984,11986,11988,11990],{"class":5368,"line":11979},90,[5366,11981,11318],{"class":5391},[5366,11983,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,11985,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,11987,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,11989,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,11991,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,11993,11995],{"class":5368,"line":11994},91,[5366,11996,11939],{"class":5380},[5366,11998,12000],{"class":5368,"line":11999},92,[5366,12001,12002],{"class":5435},"            \u002F\u002F Зануляємо other\n",[5366,12004,12006,12009,12011,12013,12015,12017],{"class":5368,"line":12005},93,[5366,12007,12008],{"class":5391},"            other",[5366,12010,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12012,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,12014,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12016,6671],{"class":5372},[5366,12018,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12020,12022,12024,12026,12028,12030,12032],{"class":5368,"line":12021},94,[5366,12023,12008],{"class":5391},[5366,12025,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12027,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,12029,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12031,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,12033,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12035,12037,12039,12041,12043,12045,12047],{"class":5368,"line":12036},95,[5366,12038,12008],{"class":5391},[5366,12040,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12042,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12044,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12046,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,12048,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12050,12052],{"class":5368,"line":12051},96,[5366,12053,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,12055,12057],{"class":5368,"line":12056},97,[5366,12058,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12060,12062,12064,12066,12068],{"class":5368,"line":12061},98,[5366,12063,7072],{"class":5688},[5366,12065,6955],{"class":5380},[5366,12067,6942],{"class":5372},[5366,12069,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12071,12073],{"class":5368,"line":12072},99,[5366,12074,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12076,12078],{"class":5368,"line":12077},100,[5366,12079,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12081,12083],{"class":5368,"line":12082},101,[5366,12084,12085],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F ============== Методи ==============\n",[5366,12087,12089],{"class":5368,"line":12088},102,[5366,12090,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12092,12094],{"class":5368,"line":12093},103,[5366,12095,12096],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Обмін станів (no-throw гарантія)\n",[5366,12098,12100,12102,12104,12106,12108,12110,12112,12114,12116],{"class":5368,"line":12099},104,[5366,12101,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,12103,6333],{"class":5376},[5366,12105,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12107,10880],{"class":5384},[5366,12109,5388],{"class":5372},[5366,12111,6343],{"class":5391},[5366,12113,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,12115,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,12117,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,12119,12121,12123,12125,12127,12129,12131,12133,12135,12137,12139],{"class":5368,"line":12120},105,[5366,12122,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,12124,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12126,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,12128,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12130,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,12132,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,12134,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,12136,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12138,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,12140,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12142,12144,12146,12148,12150,12152,12154,12156,12158,12160,12162],{"class":5368,"line":12143},106,[5366,12145,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,12147,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12149,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,12151,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12153,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,12155,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,12157,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,12159,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12161,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,12163,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12165,12167,12169,12171,12173,12175,12177,12179,12181,12183,12185],{"class":5368,"line":12166},107,[5366,12168,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,12170,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12172,6362],{"class":5376},[5366,12174,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12176,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12178,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,12180,6371],{"class":5391},[5366,12182,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12184,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12186,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12188,12190],{"class":5368,"line":12189},108,[5366,12191,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12193,12195],{"class":5368,"line":12194},109,[5366,12196,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12198,12200],{"class":5368,"line":12199},110,[5366,12201,12202],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Додавання елемента (базова гарантія)\n",[5366,12204,12206,12208,12211,12213,12215,12218],{"class":5368,"line":12205},111,[5366,12207,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,12209,12210],{"class":5376}," push_back",[5366,12212,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12214,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,12216,12217],{"class":5391}," value",[5366,12219,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,12221,12223,12225,12227,12229,12232,12234],{"class":5368,"line":12222},112,[5366,12224,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,12226,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,12228,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,12230,12231],{"class":5380}," >= ",[5366,12233,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12235,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,12237,12239,12241,12243,12245,12248,12250,12252,12255,12257,12259,12261,12263,12265,12268,12270],{"class":5368,"line":12238},113,[5366,12240,8652],{"class":5384},[5366,12242,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12244,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,12246,12247],{"class":5391}," newCapacity",[5366,12249,5918],{"class":5380},[5366,12251,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12253,12254],{"class":5380}," == ",[5366,12256,5955],{"class":5954},[5366,12258,5928],{"class":5380},[5366,12260,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,12262,5933],{"class":5380},[5366,12264,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12266,12267],{"class":5380}," * ",[5366,12269,10127],{"class":5954},[5366,12271,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12273,12275,12278,12280,12283,12285],{"class":5368,"line":12274},114,[5366,12276,12277],{"class":5376},"            reserve",[5366,12279,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12281,12282],{"class":5391},"newCapacity",[5366,12284,5432],{"class":5380},[5366,12286,12287],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Сильна гарантія\n",[5366,12289,12291],{"class":5368,"line":12290},115,[5366,12292,5999],{"class":5380},[5366,12294,12296],{"class":5368,"line":12295},116,[5366,12297,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12299,12301,12303,12305,12307,12310,12312],{"class":5368,"line":12300},117,[5366,12302,5699],{"class":5391},[5366,12304,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,12306,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,12308,12309],{"class":5380},"++] = ",[5366,12311,10734],{"class":5391},[5366,12313,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12315,12317],{"class":5368,"line":12316},118,[5366,12318,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12320,12322],{"class":5368,"line":12321},119,[5366,12323,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12325,12327],{"class":5368,"line":12326},120,[5366,12328,12329],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Зміна ємності (сильна гарантія через тимчасовий об'єкт)\n",[5366,12331,12333,12335,12338,12340,12342,12344,12346,12348],{"class":5368,"line":12332},121,[5366,12334,5657],{"class":5372},[5366,12336,12337],{"class":5376}," reserve",[5366,12339,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12341,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,12343,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12345,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,12347,12247],{"class":5391},[5366,12349,5413],{"class":5380},[5366,12351,12353,12355,12357,12359,12362,12364,12366,12368],{"class":5368,"line":12352},122,[5366,12354,6937],{"class":5688},[5366,12356,5485],{"class":5380},[5366,12358,12282],{"class":5391},[5366,12360,12361],{"class":5380}," \u003C= ",[5366,12363,11153],{"class":5391},[5366,12365,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,12367,6952],{"class":5688},[5366,12369,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12371,12373],{"class":5368,"line":12372},123,[5366,12374,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12376,12378],{"class":5368,"line":12377},124,[5366,12379,12380],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F Виділяємо НОВИЙ буфер\n",[5366,12382,12384,12386,12388,12390,12392,12394,12396,12398,12400],{"class":5368,"line":12383},125,[5366,12385,5879],{"class":5372},[5366,12387,5882],{"class":5391},[5366,12389,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12391,5705],{"class":5688},[5366,12393,5708],{"class":5372},[5366,12395,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,12397,12282],{"class":5391},[5366,12399,5717],{"class":5380},[5366,12401,7196],{"class":5435},[5366,12403,12405],{"class":5368,"line":12404},126,[5366,12406,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12408,12410],{"class":5368,"line":12409},127,[5366,12411,7040],{"class":5435},[5366,12413,12415,12417,12419,12421,12423,12425,12427,12429,12431,12433,12435,12437],{"class":5368,"line":12414},128,[5366,12416,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,12418,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12420,11488],{"class":5376},[5366,12422,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12424,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,12426,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,12428,5762],{"class":5391},[5366,12430,7023],{"class":5380},[5366,12432,5766],{"class":5391},[5366,12434,5395],{"class":5380},[5366,12436,6029],{"class":5391},[5366,12438,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12440,12442],{"class":5368,"line":12441},129,[5366,12443,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12445,12447],{"class":5368,"line":12446},130,[5366,12448,12449],{"class":5435},"        \u002F\u002F ТІЛЬКИ після успіху звільняємо старий буфер\n",[5366,12451,12453,12455,12457],{"class":5368,"line":12452},131,[5366,12454,5689],{"class":5688},[5366,12456,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,12458,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12460,12462,12464,12466,12468],{"class":5368,"line":12461},132,[5366,12463,5699],{"class":5391},[5366,12465,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12467,6029],{"class":5391},[5366,12469,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12471,12473,12476,12478,12480],{"class":5368,"line":12472},133,[5366,12474,12475],{"class":5391},"        m_capacity",[5366,12477,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12479,12282],{"class":5391},[5366,12481,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12483,12485],{"class":5368,"line":12484},134,[5366,12486,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12488,12490],{"class":5368,"line":12489},135,[5366,12491,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12493,12495],{"class":5368,"line":12494},136,[5366,12496,12497],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Доступ до елемента (no-throw для валідних індексів)\n",[5366,12499,12501,12504,12507,12509,12511,12513,12515,12518,12520,12522],{"class":5368,"line":12500},137,[5366,12502,12503],{"class":5372},"    int&",[5366,12505,12506],{"class":5688}," operator[]",[5366,12508,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12510,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,12512,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12514,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,12516,12517],{"class":5391}," index",[5366,12519,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,12521,5259],{"class":5372},[5366,12523,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,12525,12527,12529,12531,12533,12536],{"class":5368,"line":12526},138,[5366,12528,7072],{"class":5688},[5366,12530,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,12532,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,12534,12535],{"class":5391},"index",[5366,12537,5994],{"class":5380},[5366,12539,12541],{"class":5368,"line":12540},139,[5366,12542,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12544,12546],{"class":5368,"line":12545},140,[5366,12547,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12549,12551,12554,12557,12560,12563,12565,12567,12569,12571,12573,12575,12578],{"class":5368,"line":12550},141,[5366,12552,12553],{"class":5372},"    const",[5366,12555,12556],{"class":5372}," int&",[5366,12558,12559],{"class":5391}," operator",[5366,12561,12562],{"class":5380},"[](",[5366,12564,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,12566,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12568,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,12570,12517],{"class":5391},[5366,12572,6346],{"class":5380},[5366,12574,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,12576,12577],{"class":5372}," noexcept",[5366,12579,5612],{"class":5380},[5366,12581,12583,12585,12587,12589,12591],{"class":5368,"line":12582},142,[5366,12584,7072],{"class":5688},[5366,12586,5625],{"class":5391},[5366,12588,5711],{"class":5380},[5366,12590,12535],{"class":5391},[5366,12592,5994],{"class":5380},[5366,12594,12596],{"class":5368,"line":12595},143,[5366,12597,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12599,12601],{"class":5368,"line":12600},144,[5366,12602,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12604,12606],{"class":5368,"line":12605},145,[5366,12607,12608],{"class":5435},"    \u002F\u002F Геттери (no-throw)\n",[5366,12610,12612,12614,12616,12618,12621,12623,12625,12627,12630,12632,12634],{"class":5368,"line":12611},146,[5366,12613,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,12615,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12617,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,12619,12620],{"class":5376}," size",[5366,12622,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,12624,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,12626,12577],{"class":5372},[5366,12628,12629],{"class":5380}," { ",[5366,12631,6952],{"class":5688},[5366,12633,5636],{"class":5391},[5366,12635,9819],{"class":5380},[5366,12637,12639,12641,12643,12645,12647,12649,12651,12653,12655,12657,12659],{"class":5368,"line":12638},147,[5366,12640,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,12642,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12644,6891],{"class":5372},[5366,12646,11212],{"class":5376},[5366,12648,8491],{"class":5380},[5366,12650,6924],{"class":5372},[5366,12652,12577],{"class":5372},[5366,12654,12629],{"class":5380},[5366,12656,6952],{"class":5688},[5366,12658,11097],{"class":5391},[5366,12660,9819],{"class":5380},[5366,12662,12664],{"class":5368,"line":12663},148,[5366,12665,5744],{"class":5380},[5366,12667,12669],{"class":5368,"line":12668},149,[5366,12670,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,12672,12674],{"class":5368,"line":12673},150,[5366,12675,12676],{"class":5435},"\u002F\u002F ============== Демонстрація ==============\n",[5366,12678,12680],{"class":5368,"line":12679},151,[5366,12681,5645],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5644},[5366,12683,12685,12687,12689],{"class":5368,"line":12684},152,[5366,12686,5665],{"class":5372},[5366,12688,10070],{"class":5376},[5366,12690,7693],{"class":5380},[5366,12692,12694,12696,12698,12700,12702,12705,12707,12709],{"class":5368,"line":12693},153,[5366,12695,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,12697,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12699,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,12701,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,12703,12704],{"class":8116},"\"=== Тест 1: Базові операції ===",[5366,12706,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,12708,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,12710,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12712,12714],{"class":5368,"line":12713},154,[5366,12715,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,12717,12719,12722,12725,12727,12730],{"class":5368,"line":12718},155,[5366,12720,12721],{"class":5384},"        IntVector",[5366,12723,12724],{"class":5376}," vec",[5366,12726,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12728,12729],{"class":5954},"5",[5366,12731,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12733,12735,12737,12739,12741,12743,12745],{"class":5368,"line":12734},156,[5366,12736,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,12738,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12740,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,12742,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12744,9628],{"class":5954},[5366,12746,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12748,12750,12752,12754,12756,12758,12761],{"class":5368,"line":12749},157,[5366,12751,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,12753,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12755,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,12757,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12759,12760],{"class":5954},"20",[5366,12762,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12764,12766,12768,12770,12772,12774,12777],{"class":5368,"line":12765},158,[5366,12767,10118],{"class":5391},[5366,12769,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12771,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,12773,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12775,12776],{"class":5954},"30",[5366,12778,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12780,12782,12784,12786,12788,12790,12793,12795,12797,12799,12802],{"class":5368,"line":12781},159,[5366,12783,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,12785,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12787,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,12789,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,12791,12792],{"class":8116},"\"  Розмір: \"",[5366,12794,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,12796,9612],{"class":5391},[5366,12798,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12800,12801],{"class":5376},"size",[5366,12803,12804],{"class":5380},"() \n",[5366,12806,12808,12811,12814,12816,12818,12820,12822,12824,12826,12828,12830],{"class":5368,"line":12807},160,[5366,12809,12810],{"class":5380},"                  \u003C\u003C ",[5366,12812,12813],{"class":8116},"\", Ємність: \"",[5366,12815,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,12817,9612],{"class":5391},[5366,12819,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12821,9584],{"class":5376},[5366,12823,8678],{"class":5380},[5366,12825,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,12827,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,12829,8596],{"class":8116},[5366,12831,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12833,12835],{"class":5368,"line":12834},161,[5366,12836,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12838,12840],{"class":5368,"line":12839},162,[5366,12841,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,12843,12845,12847,12849,12851,12853,12855,12857,12860,12862,12864],{"class":5368,"line":12844},163,[5366,12846,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,12848,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12850,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,12852,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,12854,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,12856,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,12858,12859],{"class":8116},"=== Тест 2: Copy-and-Swap ===",[5366,12861,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,12863,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,12865,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12867,12869],{"class":5368,"line":12868},164,[5366,12870,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,12872,12874,12876,12879,12881,12884],{"class":5368,"line":12873},165,[5366,12875,12721],{"class":5384},[5366,12877,12878],{"class":5376}," vec1",[5366,12880,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12882,12883],{"class":5954},"3",[5366,12885,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12887,12889,12892,12894,12896,12898,12900],{"class":5368,"line":12888},166,[5366,12890,12891],{"class":5391},"        vec1",[5366,12893,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12895,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,12897,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12899,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,12901,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12903,12905,12907,12909,12911,12913,12915],{"class":5368,"line":12904},167,[5366,12906,12891],{"class":5391},[5366,12908,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12910,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,12912,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12914,10127],{"class":5954},[5366,12916,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12918,12920],{"class":5368,"line":12919},168,[5366,12921,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12923,12925,12927,12930,12932,12934],{"class":5368,"line":12924},169,[5366,12926,12721],{"class":5384},[5366,12928,12929],{"class":5376}," vec2",[5366,12931,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12933,10127],{"class":5954},[5366,12935,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12937,12939,12942,12944,12946,12948,12951],{"class":5368,"line":12938},170,[5366,12940,12941],{"class":5391},"        vec2",[5366,12943,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,12945,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,12947,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,12949,12950],{"class":5954},"99",[5366,12952,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,12954,12956],{"class":5368,"line":12955},171,[5366,12957,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,12959,12961,12963,12965,12967,12969,12972,12974,12976],{"class":5368,"line":12960},172,[5366,12962,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,12964,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,12966,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,12968,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,12970,12971],{"class":8116},"\"Присвоювання:",[5366,12973,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,12975,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,12977,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,12979,12981,12983,12985,12988,12990],{"class":5368,"line":12980},173,[5366,12982,12941],{"class":5391},[5366,12984,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,12986,12987],{"class":5391},"vec1",[5366,12989,6960],{"class":5380},[5366,12991,12992],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Copy-and-Swap\n",[5366,12994,12996],{"class":5368,"line":12995},174,[5366,12997,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,12999,13001],{"class":5368,"line":13000},175,[5366,13002,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,13004,13006,13008,13010,13012,13014,13016,13018,13021,13023,13025],{"class":5368,"line":13005},176,[5366,13007,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,13009,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13011,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,13013,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,13015,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13017,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13019,13020],{"class":8116},"=== Тест 3: Move-семантика ===",[5366,13022,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13024,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13026,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13028,13030],{"class":5368,"line":13029},177,[5366,13031,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,13033,13035,13037,13039,13041,13043],{"class":5368,"line":13034},178,[5366,13036,12721],{"class":5384},[5366,13038,12878],{"class":5376},[5366,13040,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13042,12729],{"class":5954},[5366,13044,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,13046,13048,13050,13052,13054,13056,13059],{"class":5368,"line":13047},179,[5366,13049,12891],{"class":5391},[5366,13051,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,13053,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,13055,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13057,13058],{"class":5954},"100",[5366,13060,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,13062,13064],{"class":5368,"line":13063},180,[5366,13065,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,13067,13069,13071,13073,13075,13077,13080,13082,13084],{"class":5368,"line":13068},181,[5366,13070,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,13072,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13074,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,13076,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,13078,13079],{"class":8116},"\"Move-конструктор:",[5366,13081,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13083,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13085,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13087,13089,13091,13093,13095,13097,13099,13102,13104,13106],{"class":5368,"line":13088},182,[5366,13090,12721],{"class":5384},[5366,13092,12929],{"class":5376},[5366,13094,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13096,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,13098,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13100,13101],{"class":5376},"move",[5366,13103,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13105,12987],{"class":5391},[5366,13107,13108],{"class":5380},"));\n",[5366,13110,13112],{"class":5368,"line":13111},183,[5366,13113,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,13115,13117,13119,13121,13123,13125,13128,13130,13132],{"class":5368,"line":13116},184,[5366,13118,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,13120,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13122,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,13124,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,13126,13127],{"class":8116},"\"Move-присвоювання:",[5366,13129,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13131,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13133,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13135,13137,13139,13142],{"class":5368,"line":13136},185,[5366,13138,12721],{"class":5384},[5366,13140,13141],{"class":5391}," vec3",[5366,13143,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13145,13147,13150,13152,13154,13156,13158,13160,13163],{"class":5368,"line":13146},186,[5366,13148,13149],{"class":5391},"        vec3",[5366,13151,5702],{"class":5380},[5366,13153,9595],{"class":5384},[5366,13155,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13157,13101],{"class":5376},[5366,13159,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13161,13162],{"class":5391},"vec2",[5366,13164,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,13166,13168],{"class":5368,"line":13167},187,[5366,13169,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,13171,13173],{"class":5368,"line":13172},188,[5366,13174,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,13176,13178,13180,13182,13184,13186,13188,13190,13193,13195,13197],{"class":5368,"line":13177},189,[5366,13179,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,13181,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13183,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,13185,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,13187,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13189,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13191,13192],{"class":8116},"=== Тест 4: Вплив noexcept на std::vector ===",[5366,13194,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13196,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13198,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13200,13202],{"class":5368,"line":13201},190,[5366,13203,6657],{"class":5380},[5366,13205,13207,13209,13211,13213,13215,13217,13219,13222],{"class":5368,"line":13206},191,[5366,13208,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,13210,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13212,9600],{"class":5384},[5366,13214,9603],{"class":5380},[5366,13216,10880],{"class":5384},[5366,13218,9609],{"class":5380},[5366,13220,13221],{"class":5391},"container",[5366,13223,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13225,13227,13230,13232,13234,13236,13238],{"class":5368,"line":13226},192,[5366,13228,13229],{"class":5391},"        container",[5366,13231,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,13233,9623],{"class":5376},[5366,13235,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13237,10127],{"class":5954},[5366,13239,6186],{"class":5380},[5366,13241,13243],{"class":5368,"line":13242},193,[5366,13244,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,13246,13248,13250,13252,13254,13256,13258,13260,13262],{"class":5368,"line":13247},194,[5366,13249,13229],{"class":5391},[5366,13251,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,13253,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,13255,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13257,10880],{"class":5376},[5366,13259,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13261,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,13263,13108],{"class":5380},[5366,13265,13267,13269,13271,13273,13275,13277,13279,13281],{"class":5368,"line":13266},195,[5366,13268,13229],{"class":5391},[5366,13270,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,13272,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,13274,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13276,10880],{"class":5376},[5366,13278,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13280,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,13282,13108],{"class":5380},[5366,13284,13286],{"class":5368,"line":13285},196,[5366,13287,5902],{"class":5380},[5366,13289,13291,13293,13295,13297,13299,13302,13304,13306],{"class":5368,"line":13290},197,[5366,13292,6356],{"class":5384},[5366,13294,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13296,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,13298,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,13300,13301],{"class":8116},"\"Реалокація std::vector:",[5366,13303,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13305,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13307,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13309,13311,13313,13315,13317,13319,13321,13323,13325,13327],{"class":5368,"line":13310},198,[5366,13312,13229],{"class":5391},[5366,13314,5289],{"class":5380},[5366,13316,9674],{"class":5376},[5366,13318,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13320,10880],{"class":5376},[5366,13322,5381],{"class":5380},[5366,13324,7026],{"class":5954},[5366,13326,9685],{"class":5380},[5366,13328,13329],{"class":5435},"  \u002F\u002F Тригерить move (завдяки noexcept)\n",[5366,13331,13333],{"class":5368,"line":13332},199,[5366,13334,5738],{"class":5380},[5366,13336,13338],{"class":5368,"line":13337},200,[5366,13339,6320],{"class":5380},[5366,13341,13343,13345,13347,13349,13351,13353,13355,13358,13360,13362],{"class":5368,"line":13342},201,[5366,13344,6886],{"class":5384},[5366,13346,6359],{"class":5380},[5366,13348,9807],{"class":5391},[5366,13350,8578],{"class":5380},[5366,13352,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13354,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13356,13357],{"class":8116},"=== Усі об'єкти знищено ===",[5366,13359,8600],{"class":8599},[5366,13361,8720],{"class":8116},[5366,13363,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13365,13367,13369,13371],{"class":5368,"line":13366},202,[5366,13368,7271],{"class":5688},[5366,13370,10339],{"class":5954},[5366,13372,5628],{"class":5380},[5366,13374,13376],{"class":5368,"line":13375},203,[5366,13377,5462],{"class":5380},[8268,13379,13380],{},[5357,13381,13384],{"className":13382,"code":13383,"language":8275},[8273],"=== Тест 1: Базові операції ===\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (5)\n  Розмір: 3, Ємність: 5\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n\n=== Тест 2: Copy-and-Swap ===\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (3)\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (2)\nПрисвоювання:\n  [CTOR] Copy constructor\n  [OP=] Copy assignment (Copy-and-Swap)\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n\n=== Тест 3: Move-семантика ===\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (5)\nMove-конструктор:\n  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)\nMove-присвоювання:\n  [CTOR] Default constructor\n  [OP=] Move assignment (noexcept)\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n\n=== Тест 4: Вплив noexcept на std::vector ===\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (1)\n  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (1)\n  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)\n  [DTOR] Destructor\nРеалокація std::vector:\n  [CTOR] Capacity constructor (1)\n  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)    ← std::vector використовує MOVE!\n  [CTOR] Move constructor (noexcept)\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n  [DTOR] Destructor\n\n=== Усі об'єкти знищено ===\n",[5257,13385,13383],{"__ignoreMap":5362},[5353,13387,13388],{},[5282,13389,13390],{},"Ключові архітектурні рішення:",[7923,13392,13393,13401,13412,13421],{},[5273,13394,13395,13400],{},[5282,13396,13397,13398],{},"Copy-and-Swap для ",[5257,13399,6845],{}," — забезпечує сильну гарантію без дублювання коду конструктора копіювання.",[5273,13402,13403,13408,13409,13411],{},[5282,13404,13405,13407],{},[5257,13406,5259],{}," на move-операціях"," — дозволяє ",[5257,13410,11014],{}," використовувати швидке переміщення замість копіювання.",[5273,13413,13414,13420],{},[5282,13415,13416,13417],{},"Сильна гарантія у ",[5257,13418,13419],{},"reserve()"," — нова пам'ять виділяється ДО звільнення старої.",[5273,13422,13423,13430],{},[5282,13424,13425,13427,13428],{},[5257,13426,5259],{}," на деструкторі та ",[5257,13429,6362],{}," — фундаментальні no-throw операції.",[5345,13432],{},[5348,13434,13436],{"id":13435},"_8-резюме-та-ключові-висновки","8. Резюме та ключові висновки",[5262,13438,13439,13489,13530],{},[5265,13440,13442],{"icon":15,"title":13441},"📚 Що ми опанували",[7923,13443,13444,13450,13456,13464,13472,13481],{},[5273,13445,13446,13449],{},[5282,13447,13448],{},"Чотири рівні гарантій безпеки винятків:"," No guarantee, Basic, Strong, No-throw.",[5273,13451,13452,13455],{},[5282,13453,13454],{},"Ідіому Copy-and-Swap"," для реалізації сильної гарантії у операторах присвоювання.",[5273,13457,13458,13461,13462,5289],{},[5282,13459,13460],{},"Категоричну заборону генерації винятків із деструкторів"," та механізм подвійного винятку, що призводить до ",[5257,13463,5288],{},[5273,13465,13466,13471],{},[5282,13467,13468,13469],{},"Специфікатор ",[5257,13470,5259],{}," та його вплив на оптимізацію коду компілятором.",[5273,13473,13474,13480],{},[5282,13475,13476,13477,13479],{},"Критичну важливість ",[5257,13478,5259],{}," для move-операцій"," при роботі зі стандартними контейнерами.",[5273,13482,13483,13488],{},[5282,13484,13485,13486],{},"Умовний ",[5257,13487,5298],{}," для шаблонних функцій.",[5265,13490,13493],{"icon":13491,"title":13492},"i-lucide-alert-triangle","⚠️ Критичні правила безпеки",[5270,13494,13495,13504,13512,13518,13524],{},[5273,13496,13497,13500,13501,13503],{},[5282,13498,13499],{},"Деструктори НІКОЛИ не повинні генерувати винятків"," — це призводить до ",[5257,13502,5288],{}," при подвійному винятку.",[5273,13505,13506,13511],{},[5282,13507,13508,13509],{},"Завжди позначайте move-конструктори та move-присвоювання як ",[5257,13510,5259],{}," — інакше контейнери STL використовуватимуть повільне копіювання.",[5273,13513,13514,13517],{},[5282,13515,13516],{},"Прагніть до сильної гарантії для критичних операцій"," — через Copy-and-Swap або тимчасові об'єкти.",[5273,13519,13520,13523],{},[5282,13521,13522],{},"Мінімум — базова гарантія"," — жодних витоків ресурсів, валідний стан об'єктів.",[5273,13525,13526,13529],{},[5282,13527,13528],{},"Використовуйте RAII для автоматичного керування ресурсами"," — деструктори спрацюють навіть при винятках.",[5265,13531,13533,13540],{"icon":4765,"title":13532},"🚀 Наступний крок",[5353,13534,13535,13536,13539],{},"У наступній статті ",[5282,13537,13538],{},"«Стаття 89 — R-value посилання та move-семантика»"," ми дослідимо:",[5270,13541,13542,13545,13548,13555,13562],{},[5273,13543,13544],{},"Фундаментальну проблему продуктивності глибокого копіювання тимчасових об'єктів (до C++11).",[5273,13546,13547],{},"Систему категорій значень у C++: L-value vs R-value.",[5273,13549,13550,13551,13554],{},"R-value посилання (",[5257,13552,13553],{},"Type&&",") як новий тип (C++11).",[5273,13556,13557,13558,13561],{},"Точне призначення ",[5257,13559,13560],{},"std::move",": розвінчання міфу про \"фізичне переміщення\".",[5273,13563,13564,13565,5795],{},"Концепцію передачі володіння ресурсом (",[5487,13566,13567],{},"resource theft",[5345,13569],{},[5353,13571,13572],{},[5282,13573,13574],{},"Додаткові матеріали для самостійного вивчення:",[5270,13576,13577,13585,13592,13599,13607],{},[5273,13578,13579],{},[10469,13580,13584],{"href":13581,"rel":13582},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.cppreference.com\u002Fw\u002Fcpp\u002Flanguage\u002Fnoexcept_spec",[13583],"nofollow","cppreference: noexcept specifier",[5273,13586,13587],{},[10469,13588,13591],{"href":13589,"rel":13590},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.cppreference.com\u002Fw\u002Fcpp\u002Flanguage\u002Fnoexcept",[13583],"cppreference: noexcept operator",[5273,13593,13594],{},[10469,13595,13598],{"href":13596,"rel":13597},"https:\u002F\u002Fherbsutter.com\u002Fgotw\u002F_102\u002F",[13583],"Herb Sutter: GotW #102 – Exception-Safe Function Calls",[5273,13600,13601,13602],{},"ISO C++ Core Guidelines: ",[10469,13603,13606],{"href":13604,"rel":13605},"https:\u002F\u002Fisocpp.github.io\u002FCppCoreGuidelines\u002FCppCoreGuidelines#c66-make-move-operations-noexcept",[13583],"C.66: Make move operations noexcept",[5273,13608,13609,13610],{},"Dave Abrahams: ",[10469,13611,13614],{"href":13612,"rel":13613},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.boost.org\u002Fcommunity\u002Fexception_safety.html",[13583],"Exception-Safety in Generic Components",[13616,13617,13618],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: 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Рівень 0: Відсутність гарантій (No Exception Safety Guarantee)",{"id":5778,"depth":5439,"text":13627},"2.2. Рівень 1: Базова гарантія (Basic Exception Safety Guarantee)",{"id":6072,"depth":5439,"text":13629},"2.3. Рівень 2: Сильна гарантія (Strong Exception Safety Guarantee \u002F Commit-or-Rollback)",{"id":6435,"depth":5439,"text":13631},"2.4. Рівень 3: Гарантія відсутності винятків (No-throw Guarantee \u002F Never-fail)",{"id":6725,"depth":5439,"text":6726},{"id":6838,"depth":5416,"text":6839,"children":13634},[13635,13636,13637],{"id":6853,"depth":5439,"text":6854},{"id":7108,"depth":5439,"text":7109},{"id":7294,"depth":5439,"text":7295},{"id":8040,"depth":5416,"text":8041,"children":13639},[13640,13641,13642],{"id":8064,"depth":5439,"text":8065},{"id":8285,"depth":5439,"text":8286},{"id":8869,"depth":5439,"text":8870},{"id":9372,"depth":5416,"text":13644,"children":13645},"5. 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