[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":14099},["ShallowReactive",2],{"navigation_docs":3,"-cpp-inheritance-constructors-destructors":5246,"-cpp-inheritance-constructors-destructors-surround":14094},[4,1707,2100,2572,2753,2879,3086,3208,3258,3315,3349,3475,3552,3566,3705,3999,4076,4809,4984,5077,5130,5242],{"title":5,"icon":6,"path":7,"stem":8,"children":9},"C#","i-devicon-csharp","\u002Fcsharp","01.csharp",[10,13,60,90,120,202,219,253,379,404,457,650,1364,1654,1703],{"title":11,"path":7,"stem":12},"C# та .NET","01.csharp\u002Findex",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":16,"stem":17,"children":18,"page":59},"Fundamentals","i-lucide-book-open","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals",[19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51,55],{"title":20,"path":21,"stem":22},"Вступ до екосистеми .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintroduction-to-ecosystem","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.introduction-to-ecosystem",{"title":24,"path":25,"stem":26},"Структура програми на C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fprogram-structure","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.program-structure",{"title":28,"path":29,"stem":30},"Змінні та Типи Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fvariables-data-types","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.variables-data-types",{"title":32,"path":33,"stem":34},"Масиви","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Farrays","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F04.arrays",{"title":36,"path":37,"stem":38},"Strings & Text Handling","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fstrings-text-handling","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F05.strings-text-handling",{"title":40,"path":41,"stem":42},"Дати і Час","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fdates-time-handling","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F06.dates-time-handling",{"title":44,"path":45,"stem":46},"Потік Керування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fcontrol-flow","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F07.control-flow",{"title":48,"path":49,"stem":50},"Методи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fmethods","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F08.methods",{"title":52,"path":53,"stem":54},"Основи Відлагодження","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fdebugging-basics","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F09.debugging-basics",{"title":56,"path":57,"stem":58},"Інтерактивна Консоль (Classic)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Finteractive-console","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F10.interactive-console",false,{"title":61,"icon":62,"path":63,"stem":64,"children":65,"page":59},"OOP","i-lucide-box","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop","01.csharp\u002F02.oop",[66,70,74,78,82,86],{"title":67,"path":68,"stem":69},"Package Management (Управління Пакетами)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fpackage-management","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F01.package-management",{"title":71,"path":72,"stem":73},"Класи та Об'єкти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fclasses-objects","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F02.classes-objects",{"title":75,"path":76,"stem":77},"Властивості та Поля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fproperties-fields","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F03.properties-fields",{"title":79,"path":80,"stem":81},"Стовпи ООП","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Foop-pillars","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F04.oop-pillars",{"title":83,"path":84,"stem":85},"Advanced Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fadvanced-types","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F05.advanced-types",{"title":87,"path":88,"stem":89},"Namespaces (Простори Імен)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fnamespaces","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F06.namespaces",{"title":91,"icon":92,"path":93,"stem":94,"children":95,"page":59},"Advanced Core","i-lucide-zap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core",[96,100,104,108,112,116],{"title":97,"path":98,"stem":99},"Generics (Узагальнення)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fgenerics","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F01.generics",{"title":101,"path":102,"stem":103},"Делегати, Події та Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fdelegates-events-lambdas","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F02.delegates-events-lambdas",{"title":105,"path":106,"stem":107},"Interfaces Deep Dive (Інтерфейси: Поглиблений Розгляд)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Finterfaces-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F03.interfaces-deep-dive",{"title":109,"path":110,"stem":111},"Обробка Винятків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fexception-handling","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F04.exception-handling",{"title":113,"path":114,"stem":115},"Pattern Matching","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fpattern-matching","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F05.pattern-matching",{"title":117,"path":118,"stem":119},"Додаткові Можливості C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fadditional-features","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F06.additional-features",{"title":121,"icon":122,"path":123,"stem":124,"children":125,"page":59},"Architecture Best Practices","i-lucide-building-2","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices",[126,130,149,153,157,161,165,169],{"title":127,"path":128,"stem":129},"Software Design Principles (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fsoftware-design-principles","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F01.software-design-principles",{"title":131,"icon":132,"path":133,"stem":134,"children":135,"page":59},"Design Patterns","i-lucide-folder","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns",[136],{"title":137,"icon":132,"path":138,"stem":139,"children":140,"page":59},"Creational","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreational","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns\u002Fcreational",[141,145],{"title":142,"path":143,"stem":144},"Singleton (Одинак)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002Fsingleton","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002F01.singleton",{"title":146,"path":147,"stem":148},"Builder (Будівельник)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002Fbuilder","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002F02.builder",{"title":150,"path":151,"stem":152},"Building Professional CLIs","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fbuilding-professional-clis","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F03.building-professional-clis",{"title":154,"path":155,"stem":156},"Validation & Flow Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fvalidation-flow-control","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F04.validation-flow-control",{"title":158,"path":159,"stem":160},"The Modern .NET Host (Microsoft.Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fmodern-dotnet-host","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F05.modern-dotnet-host",{"title":162,"path":163,"stem":164},"Data Mapper: Repository та DAO патерни (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F06.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":167,"stem":168},"Data Mapper: Repository та DAO патерни (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F07.data-mapper-part2",{"title":170,"icon":132,"path":171,"stem":172,"children":173,"page":59},"Di Ioc","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc",[174,178,182,186,190,194,198],{"title":175,"path":176,"stem":177},"Проблема залежностей та Інверсія Контролю","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fthe-dependency-problem","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F01.the-dependency-problem",{"title":179,"path":180,"stem":181},"Будуємо власний Service Container","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fbuild-your-own-container","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F02.build-your-own-container",{"title":183,"path":184,"stem":185},"Service Locator: Паттерн та Анти-паттерн","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fservice-locator-pattern","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F03.service-locator-pattern",{"title":187,"path":188,"stem":189},"Паттерни Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fdependency-injection-patterns","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F04.dependency-injection-patterns",{"title":191,"path":192,"stem":193},"Microsoft DI: IServiceCollection та IServiceProvider","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fmicrosoft-di-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F05.microsoft-di-deep-dive",{"title":195,"path":196,"stem":197},"Service Lifetimes та Scopes","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fservice-lifetimes-and-scopes","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F06.service-lifetimes-and-scopes",{"title":199,"path":200,"stem":201},"DI Анти-паттерни та Найкращі Практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fdi-anti-patterns-and-best-practices","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F07.di-anti-patterns-and-best-practices",{"title":203,"icon":132,"path":204,"stem":205,"children":206,"page":59},"Standard Library","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library",[207,211,215],{"title":208,"path":209,"stem":210},"Collections (Колекції)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library\u002Fcollections","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library\u002F01.collections",{"title":212,"path":213,"stem":214},"High Performance Types (Високопродуктивні Типи)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library\u002Fhigh-performance-types","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library\u002F02.high-performance-types",{"title":216,"path":217,"stem":218},"LINQ (Language Integrated Query)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library\u002Flinq","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library\u002F03.linq",{"title":220,"icon":221,"path":222,"stem":223,"children":224,"page":59},"System Internals Concurrency","i-lucide-server","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency",[225,229,233,237,241,245,249],{"title":226,"path":227,"stem":228},"Memory Management","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fmemory-management","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F01.memory-management",{"title":230,"path":231,"stem":232},"Reflection API: System.Type та Метадані","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Freflection-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F02.reflection-fundamentals",{"title":234,"path":235,"stem":236},"Attributes та Dynamic Language Runtime","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fattributes-dynamic","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F03.attributes-dynamic",{"title":238,"path":239,"stem":240},"Expression Trees: Швидка Альтернатива Рефлексії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fexpression-trees-compiled","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F04.expression-trees-compiled",{"title":242,"path":243,"stem":244},"Source Generators: Compile-Time Code Generation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fsource-generators","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F05.source-generators",{"title":246,"path":247,"stem":248},"Multithreading Fundamentals","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fmultithreading-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F06.multithreading-fundamentals",{"title":250,"path":251,"stem":252},"Synchronization Primitives","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fsynchronization-primitives","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F07.synchronization-primitives",{"title":254,"icon":255,"path":256,"stem":257,"children":258,"page":59},"System Programming Windows","i-lucide-cpu","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows",[259,263,267,271,275,279,283,287,291,295,299,303,307,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,339,343,347,351,355,359,363,367,371,375],{"title":260,"path":261,"stem":262},"Як Працює Операційна Система","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fhow-os-works","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F01.how-os-works",{"title":264,"path":265,"stem":266},"Процеси в .NET — API та Запуск","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fprocesses-in-dotnet","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F02.processes-in-dotnet",{"title":268,"path":269,"stem":270},"Процеси в .NET — IPC та Міжпроцесна Комунікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F02a.processes-ipc","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F02a.processes-ipc",{"title":272,"path":273,"stem":274},"Application Domains та Збірки — AppDomain і AssemblyLoadContext","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fappdomains-assemblies","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F03.appdomains-assemblies",{"title":276,"path":277,"stem":278},"Application Domains та Збірки — Plug-in Система з Hot-Reload","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F03a.appdomains-plugin-system","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F03a.appdomains-plugin-system",{"title":280,"path":281,"stem":282},"Потоки — Основи та API Thread","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fthread-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F04.thread-fundamentals",{"title":284,"path":285,"stem":286},"Потоки — Lifecycle, Пріоритети та Безпечне Завершення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F04a.thread-lifecycle-priorities","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F04a.thread-lifecycle-priorities",{"title":288,"path":289,"stem":290},"Проблеми Спільного Стану — Race Condition та Data Race","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fshared-state-problems","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F05.shared-state-problems",{"title":292,"path":293,"stem":294},"Проблеми Спільного Стану — Memory Model та volatile","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F05a.shared-state-memory-model","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F05a.shared-state-memory-model",{"title":296,"path":297,"stem":298},"Синхронізація — Monitor, lock та еволюція примітивів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fsynchronization-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F06.synchronization-fundamentals",{"title":300,"path":301,"stem":302},"Синхронізація — Наскрізний Приклад та Deadlock Detection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F06a.synchronization-walkthrough","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F06a.synchronization-walkthrough",{"title":304,"path":305,"stem":306},"Синхронізація — Mutex, Semaphore та Event-Based Primitives","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fsynchronization-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F07.synchronization-advanced",{"title":308,"path":309,"stem":310},"Синхронізація — Interlocked, Volatile та Lock-Free Структури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F07a.synchronization-advanced-walkthrough","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F07a.synchronization-advanced-walkthrough",{"title":312,"path":313,"stem":314},"Interlocked, CAS та Lock-Free Структури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Finterlocked-cas-lockfree","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F08.interlocked-cas-lockfree",{"title":316,"path":317,"stem":318},"Volatile, Memory Model та Spinning","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F08a.volatile-memory-model","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F08a.volatile-memory-model",{"title":320,"path":321,"stem":322},"ThreadPool — Пул Потоків для Ефективного Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fthread-pool","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F09.thread-pool",{"title":324,"path":325,"stem":326},"ThreadPool — Просунуті Сценарії та Внутрішня Будова","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F09a.thread-pool-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F09a.thread-pool-advanced",{"title":328,"path":329,"stem":330},"Concurrent та Immutable Collections","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fconcurrent-collections","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F10.concurrent-collections",{"title":332,"path":333,"stem":334},"TPL, Task та Композиція — Від Thread до Task","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Ftpl-parallel-plinq","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F11.tpl-parallel-plinq",{"title":336,"path":337,"stem":338},"Parallel Class та PLINQ — Data Parallelism","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F11a.tpl-parallel-plinq-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F11a.tpl-parallel-plinq-advanced",{"title":340,"path":341,"stem":342},"Async\u002FAwait — Фундамент Асинхронного Програмування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F12.async-fundamentals",{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346},"SynchronizationContext та ConfigureAwait — Контекст Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-context-configureawait","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F13.async-context-configureawait",{"title":348,"path":349,"stem":350},"Async — Просунуті Паттерни","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F14.async-advanced",{"title":352,"path":353,"stem":354},"System.Threading.Channels — Async Producer-Consumer","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fchannels","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F15.channels",{"title":356,"path":357,"stem":358},"Асинхронна Синхронізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-synchronization","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F16.async-synchronization",{"title":360,"path":361,"stem":362},"Unsafe Code та Вказівники","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Funsafe-code","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F17.unsafe-code",{"title":364,"path":365,"stem":366},"P\u002FInvoke та Windows API — Міст між .NET та Native Code","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fpinvoke-winapi","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F18.pinvoke-winapi",{"title":368,"path":369,"stem":370},"Реєстр Windows — Центральна База Конфігурації Системи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-registry","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F19.windows-registry",{"title":372,"path":373,"stem":374},"Windows Hooks, Hotkeys та Services — Глибока Інтеграція з ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":1997,"body":5248,"description":14088,"extension":14089,"links":14090,"meta":14091,"navigation":5453,"path":1998,"seo":14092,"stem":1999,"__hash__":14093},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":14063},"minimark",[5251,5256,5282,5290,5293,5375,5379,5386,5389,5761,5791,5937,5956,5960,5967,5970,6022,6036,6039,6046,6050,6053,6533,6574,6577,6616,6649,6653,6659,6924,6994,7083,7087,7094,7150,7161,7164,7606,7641,7662,7675,7679,7686,7688,7928,7931,7976,7985,8013,8019,8146,8149,8176,8187,8191,8194,8301,8304,8338,8345,8377,8398,8400,8406,8462,8466,8473,8703,8710,8786,8796,8820,8822,8828,8832,8847,8850,9260,9289,9296,9461,9505,9509,9512,9596,9601,9627,9647,9650,9696,9701,9757,9764,9768,9783,9786,10402,10453,10460,10479,10629,10632,10668,10675,10679,10682,11748,11833,11836,11916,11920,12222,12536,12540,13974,13978,13981,14039,14059],[5252,5253,5255],"h2",{"id":5254},"від-простих-класів-до-ієрархій-нова-складність","Від простих класів до ієрархій: нова складність",[5257,5258,5259,5260,5264,5265,5269,5270,5273,5274,5277,5278,5281],"p",{},"У попередній статті ми дослідили наслідування як відношення «є різновидом» (",[5261,5262,5263],"em",{},"is-a",") та побудували перші ієрархії класів — ",[5266,5267,5268],"code",{},"Person"," → ",[5266,5271,5272],{},"Student",", ",[5266,5275,5276],{},"Employee",". Ми навчилися створювати похідні класи за допомогою синтаксису ",[5266,5279,5280],{},"class Derived : public Base"," та розуміти, що похідний об'єкт фізично містить у собі під'об'єкт базового класу.",[5257,5283,5284,5285,5289],{},"Проте ми не розглянули фундаментальне питання: ",[5286,5287,5288],"strong",{},"що відбувається під час створення та знищення об'єктів у ієрархіях?"," Якщо похідний клас містить у собі базовий як частину, то хто відповідає за ініціалізацію полів базового класу? У якому порядку викликаються конструктори та деструктори? Чи може похідний клас безпосередньо ініціалізувати поля предка?",[5257,5291,5292],{},"Ці питання не виникали при роботі з автономними класами, але у світі наслідування вони стають критично важливими. Без розуміння життєвого циклу об'єктів у ієрархіях ми не зможемо коректно проєктувати конструктори, керувати ресурсами та уникати тонких помилок ініціалізації.",[5294,5295,5296,5333],"card-group",{},[5297,5298,5301],"card",{"icon":5299,"title":5300},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета статті",[5302,5303,5304,5308,5315,5318,5330],"ul",{},[5305,5306,5307],"li",{},"Дослідити точний життєвий цикл об'єктів у ієрархіях: порядок виклику конструкторів (згори донизу) та деструкторів (знизу догори)",[5305,5309,5310,5311,5314],{},"Навчитися явно викликати конструктор базового класу через список ініціалізації (",[5266,5312,5313],{},"Derived(...) : Base(...)",")",[5305,5316,5317],{},"Розібрати типову помилку компілятора за відсутності конструктора за замовчуванням у базовому класі",[5305,5319,5320,5321,5269,5324,5269,5327,5314],{},"Дослідити порядок конструювання та руйнування при багаторівневому наслідуванні (",[5266,5322,5323],{},"A",[5266,5325,5326],{},"B",[5266,5328,5329],{},"C",[5305,5331,5332],{},"Засвоїти правило: похідний клас не повинен безпосередньо ініціалізувати поля предка в тілі свого конструктора",[5297,5334,5336],{"icon":4634,"title":5335},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5302,5337,5338,5348,5357,5366],{},[5305,5339,5340,5343,5344,5347],{},[5286,5341,5342],{},"Під'об'єкт базового класу"," (",[5261,5345,5346],{},"base class subobject","): частина пам'яті похідного об'єкта, що відповідає базовому класу",[5305,5349,5350,5343,5353,5356],{},[5286,5351,5352],{},"Поетапна ініціалізація",[5261,5354,5355],{},"staged initialization","): процес послідовного конструювання об'єктів ієрархії від предка до нащадка",[5305,5358,5359,5343,5362,5365],{},[5286,5360,5361],{},"Виклик конструктора батька",[5261,5363,5364],{},"parent constructor invocation","): явна передача параметрів конструктору базового класу через список ініціалізації",[5305,5367,5368,5343,5371,5374],{},[5286,5369,5370],{},"Правило безпосереднього батька",[5261,5372,5373],{},"direct parent rule","): похідний клас може викликати лише конструктор свого безпосереднього предка",[5252,5376,5378],{"id":5377},"фізична-структура-похідного-обєкта","Фізична структура похідного об'єкта",[5257,5380,5381,5382,5385],{},"Перш ніж аналізувати життєвий цикл, нагадаємо фундаментальну властивість наслідування: ",[5286,5383,5384],{},"похідний об'єкт не копіює члени базового класу — він містить у собі під'об'єкт базового класу як фізичну частину",".",[5257,5387,5388],{},"Розглянемо просту ієрархію:",[5390,5391,5396],"pre",{"className":5392,"code":5393,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","class Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string name;\n    int age;\n\npublic:\n    Person(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a) {}\n    \n    string getName() const { return name; }\n    int getAge() const { return age; }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n    double gpa;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id, double g)\n        : Person(n, a), studentId(id), gpa(g) \n    {}\n    \n    string getStudentId() const { return studentId; }\n    double getGpa() const { return gpa; }\n};\n","cpp","",[5266,5397,5398,5411,5418,5424,5437,5448,5455,5461,5510,5516,5542,5562,5568,5573,5589,5594,5599,5609,5620,5625,5630,5666,5705,5711,5716,5736,5756],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,5400,5403,5407],"span",{"class":5401,"line":5402},"line",1,[5399,5404,5406],{"class":5405},"su1O8","class",[5399,5408,5410],{"class":5409},"sN1BT"," Person\n",[5399,5412,5414],{"class":5401,"line":5413},2,[5399,5415,5417],{"class":5416},"sHH4Y","{\n",[5399,5419,5421],{"class":5401,"line":5420},3,[5399,5422,5423],{"class":5405},"private:\n",[5399,5425,5427,5430,5434],{"class":5401,"line":5426},4,[5399,5428,5429],{"class":5409},"    string",[5399,5431,5433],{"class":5432},"siwwj"," name",[5399,5435,5436],{"class":5416},";\n",[5399,5438,5440,5443,5446],{"class":5401,"line":5439},5,[5399,5441,5442],{"class":5405},"    int",[5399,5444,5445],{"class":5432}," age",[5399,5447,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,5449,5451],{"class":5401,"line":5450},6,[5399,5452,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},true,"\n",[5399,5456,5458],{"class":5401,"line":5457},7,[5399,5459,5460],{"class":5405},"public:\n",[5399,5462,5464,5468,5471,5474,5477,5479,5482,5485,5488,5491,5493,5496,5499,5502,5504,5507],{"class":5401,"line":5463},8,[5399,5465,5467],{"class":5466},"s8Opu","    Person",[5399,5469,5470],{"class":5416},"(",[5399,5472,5473],{"class":5409},"string",[5399,5475,5476],{"class":5432}," n",[5399,5478,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,5480,5481],{"class":5405},"int",[5399,5483,5484],{"class":5432}," a",[5399,5486,5487],{"class":5416},") : ",[5399,5489,5490],{"class":5466},"name",[5399,5492,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,5494,5495],{"class":5432},"n",[5399,5497,5498],{"class":5416},"), ",[5399,5500,5501],{"class":5466},"age",[5399,5503,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,5505,5506],{"class":5432},"a",[5399,5508,5509],{"class":5416},") {}\n",[5399,5511,5513],{"class":5401,"line":5512},9,[5399,5514,5515],{"class":5416},"    \n",[5399,5517,5519,5521,5524,5527,5530,5533,5537,5539],{"class":5401,"line":5518},10,[5399,5520,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,5522,5523],{"class":5466}," getName",[5399,5525,5526],{"class":5416},"() ",[5399,5528,5529],{"class":5405},"const",[5399,5531,5532],{"class":5416}," { ",[5399,5534,5536],{"class":5535},"s8xlr","return",[5399,5538,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,5540,5541],{"class":5416},"; }\n",[5399,5543,5545,5547,5550,5552,5554,5556,5558,5560],{"class":5401,"line":5544},11,[5399,5546,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,5548,5549],{"class":5466}," getAge",[5399,5551,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,5553,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,5555,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,5557,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,5559,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,5561,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,5563,5565],{"class":5401,"line":5564},12,[5399,5566,5567],{"class":5416},"};\n",[5399,5569,5571],{"class":5401,"line":5570},13,[5399,5572,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,5574,5576,5578,5581,5584,5587],{"class":5401,"line":5575},14,[5399,5577,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,5579,5580],{"class":5409}," Student",[5399,5582,5583],{"class":5416}," : ",[5399,5585,5586],{"class":5405},"public",[5399,5588,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,5590,5592],{"class":5401,"line":5591},15,[5399,5593,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,5595,5597],{"class":5401,"line":5596},16,[5399,5598,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,5600,5602,5604,5607],{"class":5401,"line":5601},17,[5399,5603,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,5605,5606],{"class":5432}," studentId",[5399,5608,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,5610,5612,5615,5618],{"class":5401,"line":5611},18,[5399,5613,5614],{"class":5405},"    double",[5399,5616,5617],{"class":5432}," gpa",[5399,5619,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,5621,5623],{"class":5401,"line":5622},19,[5399,5624,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,5626,5628],{"class":5401,"line":5627},20,[5399,5629,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,5631,5633,5636,5638,5640,5642,5644,5646,5648,5650,5652,5655,5657,5660,5663],{"class":5401,"line":5632},21,[5399,5634,5635],{"class":5466},"    Student",[5399,5637,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,5639,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,5641,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,5643,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,5645,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,5647,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,5649,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,5651,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,5653,5654],{"class":5432}," id",[5399,5656,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,5658,5659],{"class":5405},"double",[5399,5661,5662],{"class":5432}," g",[5399,5664,5665],{"class":5416},")\n",[5399,5667,5669,5672,5674,5676,5678,5680,5682,5684,5687,5689,5692,5694,5697,5699,5702],{"class":5401,"line":5668},22,[5399,5670,5671],{"class":5416},"        : ",[5399,5673,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,5675,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,5677,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,5679,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,5681,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,5683,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,5685,5686],{"class":5466},"studentId",[5399,5688,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,5690,5691],{"class":5432},"id",[5399,5693,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,5695,5696],{"class":5466},"gpa",[5399,5698,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,5700,5701],{"class":5432},"g",[5399,5703,5704],{"class":5416},") \n",[5399,5706,5708],{"class":5401,"line":5707},23,[5399,5709,5710],{"class":5416},"    {}\n",[5399,5712,5714],{"class":5401,"line":5713},24,[5399,5715,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,5717,5719,5721,5724,5726,5728,5730,5732,5734],{"class":5401,"line":5718},25,[5399,5720,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,5722,5723],{"class":5466}," getStudentId",[5399,5725,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,5727,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,5729,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,5731,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,5733,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,5735,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,5737,5739,5741,5744,5746,5748,5750,5752,5754],{"class":5401,"line":5738},26,[5399,5740,5614],{"class":5405},[5399,5742,5743],{"class":5466}," getGpa",[5399,5745,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,5747,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,5749,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,5751,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,5753,5617],{"class":5432},[5399,5755,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,5757,5759],{"class":5401,"line":5758},27,[5399,5760,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,5762,5763,5764,5766,5767,5770,5771,5773,5774,5776,5777,5779,5780,5773,5782,5784,5785,5787,5788,5790],{},"Коли ми створюємо об'єкт ",[5266,5765,5272],{},", компілятор виділяє в пам'яті достатньо місця для ",[5286,5768,5769],{},"усіх полів",": ",[5266,5772,5490],{}," та ",[5266,5775,5501],{}," (з ",[5266,5778,5268],{},") + ",[5266,5781,5686],{},[5266,5783,5696],{}," (власні поля ",[5266,5786,5272],{},"). Концептуально об'єкт ",[5266,5789,5272],{}," складається з двох логічних частин:",[5792,5793,5795],"plant-uml",{"alt":5794},"Структура об'єкта Student у пам'яті",[5390,5796,5800],{"className":5797,"code":5798,"language":5799,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\nskinparam classAttributeIconSize 0\n\nrectangle \"Об'єкт класу Student\\nв пам'яті\" as StudentObj #F1F5F9 {\n    rectangle \"Частина Person (базовий клас)\" as PersonPart #DBEAFE {\n        class \" \" as PersonData {\n            - name: string\n            - age: int\n        }\n    }\n    \n    rectangle \"Частина Student (похідний клас)\" as StudentPart #DCFCE7 {\n        class \" \" as StudentData {\n            - studentId: string\n            - gpa: double\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nnote right of StudentObj #FEF3C7\n  Під'об'єкт Person завжди\n  розміщується **на початку**\n  пам'яті об'єкта Student.\nend note\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5266,5801,5802,5807,5812,5817,5822,5826,5831,5836,5841,5846,5851,5856,5861,5865,5870,5875,5880,5885,5889,5893,5898,5902,5907,5912,5917,5922,5927,5931],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,5803,5804],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,5805,5806],{},"@startuml\n",[5399,5808,5809],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,5810,5811],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5399,5813,5814],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,5815,5816],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5399,5818,5819],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,5820,5821],{},"skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0\n",[5399,5823,5824],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,5825,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,5827,5828],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,5829,5830],{},"rectangle \"Об'єкт класу Student\\nв пам'яті\" as StudentObj #F1F5F9 {\n",[5399,5832,5833],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,5834,5835],{},"    rectangle \"Частина Person (базовий клас)\" as PersonPart #DBEAFE {\n",[5399,5837,5838],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,5839,5840],{},"        class \" \" as PersonData {\n",[5399,5842,5843],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,5844,5845],{},"            - name: string\n",[5399,5847,5848],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,5849,5850],{},"            - age: int\n",[5399,5852,5853],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,5854,5855],{},"        }\n",[5399,5857,5858],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,5859,5860],{},"    }\n",[5399,5862,5863],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,5864,5515],{},[5399,5866,5867],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,5868,5869],{},"    rectangle \"Частина Student (похідний клас)\" as StudentPart #DCFCE7 {\n",[5399,5871,5872],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,5873,5874],{},"        class \" \" as StudentData {\n",[5399,5876,5877],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,5878,5879],{},"            - studentId: string\n",[5399,5881,5882],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,5883,5884],{},"            - gpa: double\n",[5399,5886,5887],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,5888,5855],{},[5399,5890,5891],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,5892,5860],{},[5399,5894,5895],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,5896,5897],{},"}\n",[5399,5899,5900],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,5901,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,5903,5904],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,5905,5906],{},"note right of StudentObj #FEF3C7\n",[5399,5908,5909],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,5910,5911],{},"  Під'об'єкт Person завжди\n",[5399,5913,5914],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,5915,5916],{},"  розміщується **на початку**\n",[5399,5918,5919],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,5920,5921],{},"  пам'яті об'єкта Student.\n",[5399,5923,5924],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,5925,5926],{},"end note\n",[5399,5928,5929],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,5930,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,5932,5934],{"class":5401,"line":5933},28,[5399,5935,5936],{},"@enduml\n",[5938,5939,5940,5941,5944,5945,5948,5949,5952,5953,5955],"note",{},"Ця структура — не просто концептуальна модель, а ",[5286,5942,5943],{},"реальна організація пам'яті",". Під'об'єкт базового класу завжди розміщується на початку адресного простору похідного об'єкта. Саме тому покажчик ",[5266,5946,5947],{},"Student*"," може безпечно приводитися до ",[5266,5950,5951],{},"Person*"," — адреса об'єкта збігається з адресою його першого поля (під'об'єкта ",[5266,5954,5268],{},").",[5252,5957,5959],{"id":5958},"чому-фундамент-будують-раніше-за-стіни","Чому фундамент будують раніше за стіни",[5257,5961,5962,5963,5966],{},"Логіка поетапної ініціалізації ієрархій спирається на фундаментальний принцип: ",[5286,5964,5965],{},"базовий клас повинен бути повністю сконструйований раніше похідного",". Цей принцип не є довільним рішенням розробників C++ — він диктується реальними потребами безпеки та коректності.",[5257,5968,5969],{},"Розглянемо причини, чому конструктор базового класу завжди викликається першим:",[5294,5971,5972,6001],{},[5297,5973,5975,5994],{"icon":793,"title":5974},"🔒 Гарантія інваріантів базового класу",[5257,5976,5977,5978,5343,5981,5984,5985,5987,5988,5990,5991,5993],{},"Конструктор базового класу встановлює ",[5286,5979,5980],{},"інваріанти",[5261,5982,5983],{},"invariants",") — умови, які завжди мають виконуватись для коректної роботи об'єкта. Наприклад, конструктор ",[5266,5986,5268],{}," може забезпечити, що ",[5266,5989,5501],{}," ніколи не буде від'ємним, або що ",[5266,5992,5490],{}," не буде порожнім.",[5257,5995,5996,5997,6000],{},"Якби похідний клас конструювався першим, він міг би викликати методи базового класу ",[5286,5998,5999],{},"до того, як ці інваріанти встановлені"," — що призвело б до невизначеної поведінки.",[5297,6002,6005,6015],{"icon":6003,"title":6004},"i-lucide-cog","⚙️ Похідний клас використовує інтерфейс базового",[5257,6006,6007,6008,6010,6011,6014],{},"Конструктор похідного класу часто викликає публічні методи базового класу для виконання підготовчих операцій. Наприклад, конструктор ",[5266,6009,5272],{}," може викликати ",[5266,6012,6013],{},"Person::getName()"," для логування або валідації.",[5257,6016,6017,6018,6021],{},"Ці виклики безпечні лише якщо ",[5286,6019,6020],{},"базовий об'єкт уже повністю ініціалізований",". Інакше метод працюватиме з неініціалізованими полями.",[5297,6023,6025,6026,6028,6029,5773,6031,6033,6034,5385],{"icon":92,"title":6024},"📦 Ефективність компіляції та виконання","Гарантований порядок конструювання дозволяє компілятору генерувати оптимальний машинний код. Компілятор знає, що після виконання конструктора ",[5266,6027,5268],{}," усі поля ",[5266,6030,5490],{},[5266,6032,5501],{}," вже мають коректні значення — не потрібні додаткові перевірки валідності при кожному зверненні до них з конструктора ",[5266,6035,5272],{},[5257,6037,6038],{},"::",[5257,6040,6041,6042,6045],{},"Правило просте: ",[5286,6043,6044],{},"фундамент будують раніше за стіни",". Базовий клас — це «фундамент» об'єкта, а похідний — «стіни», які на ньому зведені. Спроба побудувати стіни на неготовому фундаменті завершиться катастрофою.",[5252,6047,6049],{"id":6048},"порядок-виклику-конструкторів-демонстрація","Порядок виклику конструкторів: демонстрація",[5257,6051,6052],{},"Продемонструємо порядок виклику конструкторів на простому прикладі. Додамо виведення повідомлень у конструктори, щоб побачити послідовність їхнього виконання:",[5390,6054,6057],{"className":5392,"code":6055,"filename":6056,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\nclass Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string name;\n    int age;\n\npublic:\n    Person(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор Person: \" \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \", вік \" \u003C\u003C age \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getName() const { return name; }\n    int getAge() const { return age; }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id)\n        : Person(n, a), studentId(id)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор Student: ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getStudentId() const { return studentId; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Створюємо автономний об'єкт Person:\\n\";\n    Person person(\"Олена Петрова\", 42);\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nСтворюємо об'єкт Student:\\n\";\n    Student student(\"Іван Сидоренко\", 20, \"CS-2024-0517\");\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","ConstructorOrder.cpp",[5266,6058,6059,6068,6072,6085,6089,6095,6099,6103,6111,6119,6123,6127,6161,6166,6203,6207,6211,6229,6247,6251,6255,6267,6271,6275,6283,6287,6291,6315,6339,6344,6368,6373,6378,6397,6402,6407,6418,6423,6440,6462,6467,6487,6512,6517,6528],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,6060,6061,6064],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,6062,6063],{"class":5535},"#include",[5399,6065,6067],{"class":6066},"sbdoH"," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5399,6069,6070],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,6071,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,6073,6074,6077,6080,6083],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,6075,6076],{"class":5535},"using",[5399,6078,6079],{"class":5405}," namespace",[5399,6081,6082],{"class":5409}," std",[5399,6084,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6086,6087],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,6088,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,6090,6091,6093],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,6092,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,6094,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,6096,6097],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,6098,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,6100,6101],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,6102,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,6104,6105,6107,6109],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,6106,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,6108,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,6110,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6112,6113,6115,6117],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,6114,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,6116,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,6118,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6120,6121],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,6122,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,6124,6125],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,6126,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,6128,6129,6131,6133,6135,6137,6139,6141,6143,6145,6147,6149,6151,6153,6155,6157,6159],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,6130,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,6132,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6134,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,6136,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,6138,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6140,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,6142,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,6144,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,6146,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,6148,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6150,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,6152,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,6154,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,6156,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6158,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,6160,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,6162,6163],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,6164,6165],{"class":5416},"    {\n",[5399,6167,6168,6171,6174,6177,6179,6181,6183,6186,6188,6190,6192,6195,6199,6201],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,6169,6170],{"class":5432},"        cout",[5399,6172,6173],{"class":5416}," \u003C\u003C ",[5399,6175,6176],{"class":6066},"\"  Конструктор Person: \"",[5399,6178,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6180,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,6182,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6184,6185],{"class":6066},"\", вік \"",[5399,6187,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6189,5501],{"class":5432},[5399,6191,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6193,6194],{"class":6066},"\"",[5399,6196,6198],{"class":6197},"sjcCO","\\n",[5399,6200,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6202,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6204,6205],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,6206,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,6208,6209],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,6210,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,6212,6213,6215,6217,6219,6221,6223,6225,6227],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,6214,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,6216,5523],{"class":5466},[5399,6218,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,6220,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,6222,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,6224,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,6226,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,6228,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,6230,6231,6233,6235,6237,6239,6241,6243,6245],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,6232,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,6234,5549],{"class":5466},[5399,6236,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,6238,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,6240,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,6242,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,6244,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,6246,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,6248,6249],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,6250,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,6252,6253],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,6254,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,6256,6257,6259,6261,6263,6265],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,6258,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,6260,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,6262,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,6264,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,6266,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,6268,6269],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,6270,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,6272,6273],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,6274,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,6276,6277,6279,6281],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,6278,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,6280,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,6282,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6284,6285],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,6286,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,6288,6289],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,6290,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,6292,6293,6295,6297,6299,6301,6303,6305,6307,6309,6311,6313],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,6294,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,6296,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6298,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,6300,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,6302,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6304,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,6306,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,6308,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6310,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,6312,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,6314,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,6316,6317,6319,6321,6323,6325,6327,6329,6331,6333,6335,6337],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,6318,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,6320,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,6322,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6324,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,6326,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6328,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,6330,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,6332,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,6334,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6336,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,6338,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,6340,6342],{"class":5401,"line":6341},29,[5399,6343,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,6345,6347,6349,6351,6354,6356,6358,6360,6362,6364,6366],{"class":5401,"line":6346},30,[5399,6348,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,6350,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6352,6353],{"class":6066},"\"  Конструктор Student: ID \"",[5399,6355,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6357,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,6359,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6361,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6363,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,6365,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6367,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6369,6371],{"class":5401,"line":6370},31,[5399,6372,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,6374,6376],{"class":5401,"line":6375},32,[5399,6377,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,6379,6381,6383,6385,6387,6389,6391,6393,6395],{"class":5401,"line":6380},33,[5399,6382,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,6384,5723],{"class":5466},[5399,6386,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,6388,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,6390,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,6392,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,6394,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,6396,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,6398,6400],{"class":5401,"line":6399},34,[5399,6401,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,6403,6405],{"class":5401,"line":6404},35,[5399,6406,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,6408,6410,6412,6415],{"class":5401,"line":6409},36,[5399,6411,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,6413,6414],{"class":5466}," main",[5399,6416,6417],{"class":5416},"()\n",[5399,6419,6421],{"class":5401,"line":6420},37,[5399,6422,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,6424,6426,6429,6431,6434,6436,6438],{"class":5401,"line":6425},38,[5399,6427,6428],{"class":5432},"    cout",[5399,6430,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6432,6433],{"class":6066},"\"Створюємо автономний об'єкт Person:",[5399,6435,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,6437,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6439,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6441,6443,6445,6448,6450,6453,6455,6459],{"class":5401,"line":6442},39,[5399,6444,5467],{"class":5409},[5399,6446,6447],{"class":5466}," person",[5399,6449,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6451,6452],{"class":6066},"\"Олена Петрова\"",[5399,6454,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6456,6458],{"class":6457},"sJj4R","42",[5399,6460,6461],{"class":5416},");\n",[5399,6463,6465],{"class":5401,"line":6464},40,[5399,6466,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,6468,6470,6472,6474,6476,6478,6481,6483,6485],{"class":5401,"line":6469},41,[5399,6471,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,6473,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6475,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6477,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,6479,6480],{"class":6066},"Створюємо об'єкт Student:",[5399,6482,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,6484,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6486,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6488,6490,6492,6495,6497,6500,6502,6505,6507,6510],{"class":5401,"line":6489},42,[5399,6491,5635],{"class":5409},[5399,6493,6494],{"class":5466}," student",[5399,6496,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6498,6499],{"class":6066},"\"Іван Сидоренко\"",[5399,6501,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6503,6504],{"class":6457},"20",[5399,6506,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6508,6509],{"class":6066},"\"CS-2024-0517\"",[5399,6511,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,6513,6515],{"class":5401,"line":6514},43,[5399,6516,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,6518,6520,6523,6526],{"class":5401,"line":6519},44,[5399,6521,6522],{"class":5535},"    return",[5399,6524,6525],{"class":6457}," 0",[5399,6527,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6529,6531],{"class":5401,"line":6530},45,[5399,6532,5897],{"class":5416},[6534,6535,6537,6552,6556,6560,6563,6566,6570],"terminal-preview",{"title":6536},"g++ ConstructorOrder.cpp -o order && .\u002Forder",[6538,6539,6541,6546,6547],"div",{"className":6540},[5401],[5399,6542,6545],{"className":6543},[6544],"opacity-40","$"," ",[5286,6548,6551],{"className":6549},[6550],"font-bold",".\u002Forder",[6538,6553,6555],{"className":6554},[5401],"Створюємо автономний об'єкт Person:",[6538,6557,6559],{"className":6558},[5401],"  Конструктор Person: Олена Петрова, вік 42",[6538,6561],{"className":6562},[5401],[6538,6564,6480],{"className":6565},[5401],[6538,6567,6569],{"className":6568},[5401],"  Конструктор Person: Іван Сидоренко, вік 20",[6538,6571,6573],{"className":6572},[5401],"  Конструктор Student: ID CS-2024-0517",[5257,6575,6576],{},"Результат підтверджує послідовність:",[6578,6579,6580,6593],"ol",{},[5305,6581,6582,6589,6590,6592],{},[5286,6583,6584,6585,6588],{},"Створення ",[5266,6586,6587],{},"Person person(...)",":"," викликається лише конструктор ",[5266,6591,5268],{}," — це автономний клас без предків.",[5305,6594,6595,6600,6601,6603,6604,6606,6607,6610,6611,6613,6614,5955],{},[5286,6596,6584,6597,6588],{},[5266,6598,6599],{},"Student student(...)"," спочатку викликається конструктор ",[5266,6602,5268],{}," (для ініціалізації частини ",[5266,6605,5268],{}," об'єкта ",[5266,6608,6609],{},"student","), а потім — конструктор ",[5266,6612,5272],{}," (для ініціалізації власних полів ",[5266,6615,5272],{},[5938,6617,6618,6619,6621,6622,6624,6625,5773,6627,6629,6630,6632,6633,6546,6635,6638,6639,6641,6642,5273,6645,6648],{},"У момент виконання конструктора ",[5266,6620,5268],{}," під'об'єкт ",[5266,6623,5268],{}," вже повністю сформований: поля ",[5266,6626,5490],{},[5266,6628,5501],{}," проініціалізовані. У момент виконання конструктора ",[5266,6631,5272],{}," частина ",[5266,6634,5268],{},[5286,6636,6637],{},"вже готова",", і конструктор ",[5266,6640,5272],{}," може безпечно викликати ",[5266,6643,6644],{},"getName()",[5266,6646,6647],{},"getAge()"," та інші успадковані методи.",[5252,6650,6652],{"id":6651},"детальна-послідовність-створення-обєкта-похідного-класу","Детальна послідовність створення об'єкта похідного класу",[5257,6654,6655,6656,6588],{},"Розглянемо покроково, що відбувається під час виконання рядка ",[5266,6657,6658],{},"Student student(\"Іван Сидоренко\", 20, \"CS-2024-0517\");",[6660,6661,6662,6667,6689,6699,6703,6716,6723,6727,6736,6794,6812,6832,6836,6851,6855,6860,6895,6908,6912],"steps",{},[6663,6664,6666],"h3",{"id":6665},"крок-1-виділення-памяті","Крок 1. Виділення пам'яті",[5257,6668,6669,6670,6672,6673,6675,6676,6679,6680,6683,6684,5343,6686,5955],{},"Компілятор обчислює розмір об'єкта ",[5266,6671,5272],{},": розмір базової частини ",[5266,6674,5268],{}," (дві змінні: ",[5266,6677,6678],{},"string name"," + ",[5266,6681,6682],{},"int age",") плюс розмір власних полів ",[5266,6685,5272],{},[5266,6687,6688],{},"string studentId",[5257,6690,6691,6692,6695,6696,5955],{},"Виділяється ",[5286,6693,6694],{},"єдиний безперервний блок пам'яті",", достатній для збереження всіх полів ієрархії. Цей блок розміщується на стеку (якщо об'єкт локальний) або в купі (якщо створений через ",[5266,6697,6698],{},"new",[6663,6700,6702],{"id":6701},"крок-2-виклик-конструктора-похідного-класу","Крок 2. Виклик конструктора похідного класу",[5257,6704,6705,6706,6709,6710,5273,6712,5273,6714,5385],{},"Компілятор викликає конструктор ",[5266,6707,6708],{},"Student(string n, int a, string id)"," з аргументами ",[5266,6711,6499],{},[5266,6713,6504],{},[5266,6715,6509],{},[5257,6717,6718,6719,6722],{},"Виконання конструктора ",[5286,6720,6721],{},"ще не почалося"," — компілятор лише встановлює контекст виклику та передає параметри.",[6663,6724,6726],{"id":6725},"крок-3-виконання-списку-ініціалізації-виклик-конструктора-базового-класу","Крок 3. Виконання списку ініціалізації: виклик конструктора базового класу",[5257,6728,6729,6730,6733,6734,6588],{},"Компілятор аналізує список ініціалізації (",[5266,6731,6732],{},"Member Initializer List",") конструктора ",[5266,6735,5272],{},[5390,6737,6739],{"className":5392,"code":6738,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"Student(string n, int a, string id)\n    : Person(n, a), studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F ← Список ініціалізації\n",[5266,6740,6741,6765],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,6742,6743,6745,6747,6749,6751,6753,6755,6757,6759,6761,6763],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,6744,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,6746,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6748,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,6750,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,6752,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6754,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,6756,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,6758,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6760,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,6762,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,6764,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,6766,6767,6770,6772,6774,6776,6778,6780,6782,6784,6786,6788,6790],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,6768,6769],{"class":5416},"    : ",[5399,6771,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,6773,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6775,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,6777,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,6779,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,6781,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,6783,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,6785,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,6787,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,6789,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,6791,6793],{"class":6792},"spJ8K","  \u002F\u002F ← Список ініціалізації\n",[5257,6795,6796,6797,6800,6801,6804,6805,6709,6808,5773,6810,5385],{},"Перший запис у списку — ",[5266,6798,6799],{},"Person(n, a)"," — ",[5286,6802,6803],{},"явний виклик конструктора базового класу",". Компілятор викликає ",[5266,6806,6807],{},"Person(string n, int a)",[5266,6809,6499],{},[5266,6811,6504],{},[5257,6813,6814,6815,6817,6818,6820,6821,6823,6824,6826,6827,6546,6829,5385],{},"Конструктор ",[5266,6816,5268],{}," ініціалізує поля ",[5266,6819,5490],{}," і ",[5266,6822,5501],{},", виконує своє тіло (виводить повідомлення) і завершує роботу. Тепер під'об'єкт ",[5266,6825,5268],{}," усередині об'єкта ",[5266,6828,6609],{},[5286,6830,6831],{},"повністю готовий",[6663,6833,6835],{"id":6834},"крок-4-ініціалізація-власних-полів-похідного-класу","Крок 4. Ініціалізація власних полів похідного класу",[5257,6837,6838,6839,6841,6842,6845,6846,6848,6849,5385],{},"Після завершення конструктора ",[5266,6840,5268],{}," компілятор продовжує обробляти список ініціалізації. Наступний запис — ",[5266,6843,6844],{},"studentId(id)"," — ініціалізує поле ",[5266,6847,5686],{}," значенням ",[5266,6850,6509],{},[6663,6852,6854],{"id":6853},"крок-5-виконання-тіла-конструктора-похідного-класу","Крок 5. Виконання тіла конструктора похідного класу",[5257,6856,6857,6858,6588],{},"Після завершення списку ініціалізації виконується тіло конструктора ",[5266,6859,5272],{},[5390,6861,6863],{"className":5392,"code":6862,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"  Конструктор Student: ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n",[5266,6864,6865,6869,6891],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,6866,6867],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,6868,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,6870,6871,6873,6875,6877,6879,6881,6883,6885,6887,6889],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,6872,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,6874,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6876,6353],{"class":6066},[5399,6878,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6880,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,6882,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,6884,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6886,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,6888,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,6890,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,6892,6893],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,6894,5897],{"class":5416},[5257,6896,6897,6898,6901,6902,6904,6905,6907],{},"У цей момент ",[5286,6899,6900],{},"усі поля об'єкта вже проініціалізовані",": і частина ",[5266,6903,5268],{},", і власні поля ",[5266,6906,5272],{},". Тіло конструктора може безпечно з ними працювати.",[6663,6909,6911],{"id":6910},"крок-6-повернення-управління","Крок 6. Повернення управління",[5257,6913,6814,6914,6916,6917,6920,6921,6923],{},[5266,6915,5272],{}," завершує роботу. Виконання повертається до місця створення об'єкта (",[5266,6918,6919],{},"main()","). Об'єкт ",[5266,6922,6609],{}," готовий до використання.",[6925,6926,6928],"debugger-view",{"title":6927},"Стан об'єкта student після завершення конструктора",[6929,6930,6931,6948],"table",{},[6932,6933,6934],"thead",{},[6935,6936,6937,6942,6945],"tr",{},[6938,6939,6941],"th",{"align":6940},"left","Name",[6938,6943,6944],{"align":6940},"Type",[6938,6946,6947],{"align":6940},"Value",[6949,6950,6951,6961,6969,6978,6986],"tbody",{},[6935,6952,6953,6956,6958],{},[6954,6955,6609],"td",{"align":6940},[6954,6957,5272],{"align":6940},[6954,6959,6960],{"align":6940},"{...}",[6935,6962,6963,6965,6967],{},[6954,6964,5268],{"align":6940},[6954,6966,5268],{"align":6940},[6954,6968,6960],{"align":6940},[6935,6970,6971,6973,6976],{},[6954,6972,5490],{"align":6940},[6954,6974,6975],{"align":6940},"std::string",[6954,6977,6499],{"align":6940},[6935,6979,6980,6982,6984],{},[6954,6981,5501],{"align":6940},[6954,6983,5481],{"align":6940},[6954,6985,6504],{"align":6940},[6935,6987,6988,6990,6992],{},[6954,6989,5686],{"align":6940},[6954,6991,6975],{"align":6940},[6954,6993,6509],{"align":6940},[6995,6996,6997,7011,7014,7070],"warning",{},[5257,6998,6999,7000,7003,7004,7007,7008,5385],{},"Порядок записів у списку ініціалізації ",[5286,7001,7002],{},"не впливає"," на порядок виконання конструкторів. Базовий клас ",[5286,7005,7006],{},"завжди"," конструюється першим, незалежно від того, де у списку ініціалізації записаний виклик ",[5266,7009,7010],{},"Person(...)",[5257,7012,7013],{},"Наприклад, навіть якщо написати так:",[5390,7015,7017],{"className":5392,"code":7016,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"Student(string n, int a, string id)\n    : studentId(id), Person(n, a)  \u002F\u002F Person записаний другим\n",[5266,7018,7019,7043],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,7020,7021,7023,7025,7027,7029,7031,7033,7035,7037,7039,7041],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,7022,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,7024,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7026,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,7028,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,7030,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7032,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,7034,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,7036,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7038,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,7040,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,7042,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,7044,7045,7047,7049,7051,7053,7055,7057,7059,7061,7063,7065,7067],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,7046,6769],{"class":5416},[5399,7048,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,7050,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7052,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,7054,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,7056,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,7058,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7060,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,7062,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7064,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,7066,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,7068,7069],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F Person записаний другим\n",[5257,7071,6814,7072,7074,7075,7078,7079,7082],{},[5266,7073,5268],{}," усе одно виконається ",[5286,7076,7077],{},"першим",". Порядок визначається ",[5286,7080,7081],{},"порядком успадкування та оголошення полів",", а не порядком записів у списку ініціалізації.",[5252,7084,7086],{"id":7085},"неявний-виклик-конструктора-за-замовчуванням-базового-класу","Неявний виклик конструктора за замовчуванням базового класу",[5257,7088,7089,7090,7093],{},"У попередньому прикладі ми явно викликали конструктор ",[5266,7091,7092],{},"Person(string, int)"," через список ініціалізації:",[5390,7095,7097],{"className":5392,"code":7096,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"Student(string n, int a, string id)\n    : Person(n, a), studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F Явний виклик Person(string, int)\n",[5266,7098,7099,7123],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,7100,7101,7103,7105,7107,7109,7111,7113,7115,7117,7119,7121],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,7102,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,7104,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7106,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,7108,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,7110,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7112,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,7114,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,7116,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7118,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,7120,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,7122,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,7124,7125,7127,7129,7131,7133,7135,7137,7139,7141,7143,7145,7147],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,7126,6769],{"class":5416},[5399,7128,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,7130,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7132,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,7134,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7136,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,7138,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,7140,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,7142,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7144,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,7146,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,7148,7149],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F Явний виклик Person(string, int)\n",[5257,7151,7152,7153,7156,7157,7160],{},"Але що станеться, якщо ",[5286,7154,7155],{},"не вказати виклик конструктора базового класу","? Компілятор не може залишити базову частину об'єкта неініціалізованою — це порушило б гарантії C++. Тому компілятор автоматично викликає ",[5286,7158,7159],{},"конструктор за замовчуванням"," базового класу.",[5257,7162,7163],{},"Розглянемо приклад:",[5390,7165,7167],{"className":5392,"code":7166,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string name;\n    int age;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор за замовчуванням\n    Person() : name(\"Невідомо\"), age(0)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Person(): використано значення за замовчуванням\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    Person(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Person(string, int): \" \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \", вік \" \u003C\u003C age \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getName() const { return name; }\n    int getAge() const { return age; }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Не вказуємо виклик конструктора Person!\n    Student(string id) : studentId(id)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Student(string): ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Student student(\"CS-2024-1001\");\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nДані студента:\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Ім'я: \" \u003C\u003C student.getName() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Вік: \" \u003C\u003C student.getAge() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5266,7168,7169,7175,7179,7183,7191,7199,7203,7207,7212,7237,7241,7256,7260,7264,7298,7302,7333,7337,7341,7359,7377,7381,7385,7397,7401,7405,7413,7417,7421,7426,7446,7450,7473,7477,7481,7485,7493,7497,7510,7514,7533,7562,7590,7594,7602],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,7170,7171,7173],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,7172,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,7174,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,7176,7177],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,7178,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,7180,7181],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,7182,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,7184,7185,7187,7189],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,7186,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,7188,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,7190,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7192,7193,7195,7197],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,7194,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,7196,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,7198,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7200,7201],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,7202,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7204,7205],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,7206,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,7208,7209],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,7210,7211],{"class":6792},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор за замовчуванням\n",[5399,7213,7214,7216,7219,7221,7223,7226,7228,7230,7232,7235],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,7215,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,7217,7218],{"class":5416},"() : ",[5399,7220,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,7222,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7224,7225],{"class":6066},"\"Невідомо\"",[5399,7227,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,7229,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,7231,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7233,7234],{"class":6457},"0",[5399,7236,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,7238,7239],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,7240,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,7242,7243,7245,7247,7250,7252,7254],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,7244,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,7246,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7248,7249],{"class":6066},"\"  Person(): використано значення за замовчуванням",[5399,7251,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7253,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7255,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7257,7258],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,7259,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,7261,7262],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,7263,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,7265,7266,7268,7270,7272,7274,7276,7278,7280,7282,7284,7286,7288,7290,7292,7294,7296],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,7267,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,7269,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7271,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,7273,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,7275,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7277,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,7279,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,7281,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,7283,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,7285,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7287,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,7289,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,7291,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,7293,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7295,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,7297,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,7299,7300],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,7301,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,7303,7304,7306,7308,7311,7313,7315,7317,7319,7321,7323,7325,7327,7329,7331],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,7305,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,7307,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7309,7310],{"class":6066},"\"  Person(string, int): \"",[5399,7312,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7314,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,7316,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7318,6185],{"class":6066},[5399,7320,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7322,5501],{"class":5432},[5399,7324,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7326,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7328,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7330,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7332,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7334,7335],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,7336,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,7338,7339],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,7340,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,7342,7343,7345,7347,7349,7351,7353,7355,7357],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,7344,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,7346,5523],{"class":5466},[5399,7348,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,7350,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,7352,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,7354,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,7356,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,7358,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,7360,7361,7363,7365,7367,7369,7371,7373,7375],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,7362,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,7364,5549],{"class":5466},[5399,7366,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,7368,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,7370,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,7372,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,7374,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,7376,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,7378,7379],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,7380,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,7382,7383],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,7384,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7386,7387,7389,7391,7393,7395],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,7388,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,7390,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,7392,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,7394,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,7396,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,7398,7399],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,7400,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,7402,7403],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,7404,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,7406,7407,7409,7411],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,7408,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,7410,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,7412,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7414,7415],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,7416,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7418,7419],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,7420,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,7422,7423],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,7424,7425],{"class":6792},"    \u002F\u002F Не вказуємо виклик конструктора Person!\n",[5399,7427,7428,7430,7432,7434,7436,7438,7440,7442,7444],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,7429,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,7431,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7433,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,7435,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,7437,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,7439,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,7441,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7443,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,7445,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,7447,7448],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,7449,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,7451,7452,7454,7456,7459,7461,7463,7465,7467,7469,7471],{"class":5401,"line":6375},[5399,7453,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,7455,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7457,7458],{"class":6066},"\"  Student(string): ID \"",[5399,7460,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7462,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,7464,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7466,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7468,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7470,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7472,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7474,7475],{"class":5401,"line":6380},[5399,7476,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,7478,7479],{"class":5401,"line":6399},[5399,7480,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,7482,7483],{"class":5401,"line":6404},[5399,7484,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7486,7487,7489,7491],{"class":5401,"line":6409},[5399,7488,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,7490,6414],{"class":5466},[5399,7492,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,7494,7495],{"class":5401,"line":6420},[5399,7496,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,7498,7499,7501,7503,7505,7508],{"class":5401,"line":6425},[5399,7500,5635],{"class":5409},[5399,7502,6494],{"class":5466},[5399,7504,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7506,7507],{"class":6066},"\"CS-2024-1001\"",[5399,7509,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,7511,7512],{"class":5401,"line":6442},[5399,7513,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,7515,7516,7518,7520,7522,7524,7527,7529,7531],{"class":5401,"line":6464},[5399,7517,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,7519,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7521,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7523,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7525,7526],{"class":6066},"Дані студента:",[5399,7528,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7530,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7532,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7534,7535,7537,7539,7542,7544,7546,7548,7551,7554,7556,7558,7560],{"class":5401,"line":6469},[5399,7536,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,7538,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7540,7541],{"class":6066},"\"Ім'я: \"",[5399,7543,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7545,6609],{"class":5432},[5399,7547,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,7549,7550],{"class":5466},"getName",[5399,7552,7553],{"class":5416},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5399,7555,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7557,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7559,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7561,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7563,7564,7566,7568,7571,7573,7575,7577,7580,7582,7584,7586,7588],{"class":5401,"line":6489},[5399,7565,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,7567,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7569,7570],{"class":6066},"\"Вік: \"",[5399,7572,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7574,6609],{"class":5432},[5399,7576,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,7578,7579],{"class":5466},"getAge",[5399,7581,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,7583,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7585,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7587,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7589,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7591,7592],{"class":5401,"line":6514},[5399,7593,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,7595,7596,7598,7600],{"class":5401,"line":6519},[5399,7597,6522],{"class":5535},[5399,7599,6525],{"class":6457},[5399,7601,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7603,7604],{"class":5401,"line":6530},[5399,7605,5897],{"class":5416},[6534,7607,7609,7619,7623,7627,7630,7633,7637],{"title":7608},"g++ ImplicitDefault.cpp -o implicit && .\u002Fimplicit",[6538,7610,7612,6546,7615],{"className":7611},[5401],[5399,7613,6545],{"className":7614},[6544],[5286,7616,7618],{"className":7617},[6550],".\u002Fimplicit",[6538,7620,7622],{"className":7621},[5401],"  Person(): використано значення за замовчуванням",[6538,7624,7626],{"className":7625},[5401],"  Student(string): ID CS-2024-1001",[6538,7628],{"className":7629},[5401],[6538,7631,7526],{"className":7632},[5401],[6538,7634,7636],{"className":7635},[5401],"Ім'я: Невідомо",[6538,7638,7640],{"className":7639},[5401],"Вік: 0",[5257,7642,7643,7644,7647,7648,7650,7651,7654,7655,6606,7657,7659,7660,5385],{},"Оскільки конструктор ",[5266,7645,7646],{},"Student(string id)"," не містить явного виклику конструктора ",[5266,7649,5268],{},", компілятор автоматично вставляє виклик ",[5266,7652,7653],{},"Person()"," — конструктора за замовчуванням. Результат: частина ",[5266,7656,5268],{},[5266,7658,6609],{}," ініціалізована значеннями «Невідомо» та ",[5266,7661,7234],{},[7663,7664,7665,7668],"tip",{},[5257,7666,7667],{},"Це поведінка може бути корисною для простих сценаріїв, де похідний клас «нічого не знає» про базовий і просто покладається на його значення за замовчуванням.",[5257,7669,7670,7671,7674],{},"Однак у реальних проєктах такий підхід рідко буває коректним. Зазвичай похідний клас повинен ",[5286,7672,7673],{},"явно передавати параметри"," конструктору базового класу, щоб ініціалізувати базову частину осмисленими даними.",[5252,7676,7678],{"id":7677},"проблема-відсутність-конструктора-за-замовчуванням","Проблема: відсутність конструктора за замовчуванням",[5257,7680,7681,7682,7685],{},"А що станеться, якщо в базовому класі ",[5286,7683,7684],{},"немає конструктора за замовчуванням",", а похідний клас не викликає жодний конструктор базового класу явно?",[5257,7687,7163],{},[5390,7689,7691],{"className":5392,"code":7690,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string name;\n    int age;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Є лише параметризований конструктор, немає конструктора за замовчуванням\n    Person(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Person(string, int): \" \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getName() const { return name; }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Не вказуємо виклик Person(string, int)\n    Student(string id) : studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції!\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Student(string): ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n",[5266,7692,7693,7699,7703,7707,7715,7723,7727,7731,7736,7770,7774,7796,7800,7804,7822,7826,7830,7842,7846,7850,7858,7862,7866,7871,7894,7898,7920,7924],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,7694,7695,7697],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,7696,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,7698,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,7700,7701],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,7702,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,7704,7705],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,7706,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,7708,7709,7711,7713],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,7710,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,7712,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,7714,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7716,7717,7719,7721],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,7718,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,7720,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,7722,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7724,7725],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,7726,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7728,7729],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,7730,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,7732,7733],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,7734,7735],{"class":6792},"    \u002F\u002F Є лише параметризований конструктор, немає конструктора за замовчуванням\n",[5399,7737,7738,7740,7742,7744,7746,7748,7750,7752,7754,7756,7758,7760,7762,7764,7766,7768],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,7739,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,7741,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7743,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,7745,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,7747,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,7749,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,7751,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,7753,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,7755,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,7757,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7759,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,7761,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,7763,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,7765,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7767,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,7769,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,7771,7772],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,7773,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,7775,7776,7778,7780,7782,7784,7786,7788,7790,7792,7794],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,7777,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,7779,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7781,7310],{"class":6066},[5399,7783,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7785,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,7787,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7789,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7791,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7793,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7795,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7797,7798],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,7799,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,7801,7802],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,7803,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,7805,7806,7808,7810,7812,7814,7816,7818,7820],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,7807,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,7809,5523],{"class":5466},[5399,7811,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,7813,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,7815,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,7817,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,7819,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,7821,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,7823,7824],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,7825,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,7827,7828],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,7829,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7831,7832,7834,7836,7838,7840],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,7833,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,7835,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,7837,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,7839,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,7841,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,7843,7844],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,7845,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,7847,7848],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,7849,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,7851,7852,7854,7856],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,7853,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,7855,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,7857,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7859,7860],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,7861,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,7863,7864],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,7865,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,7867,7868],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,7869,7870],{"class":6792},"    \u002F\u002F Не вказуємо виклик Person(string, int)\n",[5399,7872,7873,7875,7877,7879,7881,7883,7885,7887,7889,7891],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,7874,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,7876,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7878,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,7880,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,7882,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,7884,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,7886,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,7888,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,7890,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,7892,7893],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції!\n",[5399,7895,7896],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,7897,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,7899,7900,7902,7904,7906,7908,7910,7912,7914,7916,7918],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,7901,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,7903,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7905,7458],{"class":6066},[5399,7907,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7909,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,7911,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,7913,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7915,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,7917,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,7919,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,7921,7922],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,7923,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,7925,7926],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,7927,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,7929,7930],{},"Спроба скомпілювати цей код призведе до помилки:",[6534,7932,7934,7943,7952,7956,7960,7969],{"title":7933},"g++ NoDefaultConstructor.cpp -o error",[6538,7935,7937,6546,7940],{"className":7936},[5401],[5399,7938,6545],{"className":7939},[6544],[5286,7941,7933],{"className":7942},[6550],[6538,7944,7946,7951],{"className":7945},[5401],[5399,7947,7950],{"className":7948},[7949,6550],"text-red-400","error:"," no matching function for call to 'Person::Person()'",[6538,7953,7955],{"className":7954},[5401],"    Student(string id) : studentId(id)",[6538,7957,7959],{"className":7958},[5401],"                         ^",[6538,7961,7963,7968],{"className":7962},[5401],[5399,7964,7967],{"className":7965},[7966],"text-blue-400","note:"," candidate: 'Person::Person(std::string, int)'",[6538,7970,7972,7975],{"className":7971},[5401],[5399,7973,7967],{"className":7974},[7966],"   requires 2 arguments, 0 provided",[5257,7977,7978,7979,7981,7982,7984],{},"Компілятор намагається неявно викликати ",[5266,7980,7653],{}," (конструктор за замовчуванням), але такого конструктора не існує. Є лише ",[5266,7983,7092],{},", який вимагає два аргументи.",[6995,7986,7987,8007],{},[5257,7988,7989,7990,7993,7994,7997,7998,8000,8001,6546,8003,8006],{},"Як тільки ви оголошуєте ",[5286,7991,7992],{},"будь-який"," параметризований конструктор у класі, компілятор ",[5286,7995,7996],{},"перестає автоматично генерувати"," конструктор за замовчуванням. Тому клас ",[5266,7999,5268],{}," з єдиним конструктором ",[5266,8002,7092],{},[5286,8004,8005],{},"не має"," конструктора за замовчуванням.",[5257,8008,8009,8010,8012],{},"Якщо похідний клас не викликає явно ",[5266,8011,7092],{},", компіляція завершується помилкою.",[5257,8014,8015,8018],{},[5286,8016,8017],{},"Виправлення:"," завжди явно викликайте потрібний конструктор базового класу:",[5390,8020,8022],{"className":5392,"code":8021,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string id, string name, int age)\n        : Person(name, age), studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F ✅ Явний виклик Person(string, int)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  Student: ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n",[5266,8023,8024,8036,8040,8044,8052,8056,8060,8084,8111,8115,8138,8142],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,8025,8026,8028,8030,8032,8034],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,8027,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,8029,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,8031,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,8033,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,8035,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,8037,8038],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,8039,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,8041,8042],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,8043,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,8045,8046,8048,8050],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,8047,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8049,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,8051,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8053,8054],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,8055,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8057,8058],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,8059,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,8061,8062,8064,8066,8068,8070,8072,8074,8076,8078,8080,8082],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,8063,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,8065,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8067,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8069,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,8071,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8073,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8075,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,8077,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8079,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,8081,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,8083,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,8085,8086,8088,8090,8092,8094,8096,8098,8100,8102,8104,8106,8108],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,8087,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,8089,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,8091,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8093,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,8095,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8097,5501],{"class":5432},[5399,8099,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,8101,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,8103,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8105,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,8107,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,8109,8110],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Явний виклик Person(string, int)\n",[5399,8112,8113],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,8114,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,8116,8117,8119,8121,8124,8126,8128,8130,8132,8134,8136],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,8118,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,8120,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,8122,8123],{"class":6066},"\"  Student: ID \"",[5399,8125,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,8127,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,8129,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,8131,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,8133,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,8135,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,8137,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8139,8140],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,8141,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,8143,8144],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,8145,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,8147,8148],{},"Тепер компіляція успішна:",[5390,8150,8152],{"className":5392,"code":8151,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"Student student(\"CS-2024-1001\", \"Марія Коваленко\", 19);\n",[5266,8153,8154],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,8155,8156,8158,8160,8162,8164,8166,8169,8171,8174],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,8157,5272],{"class":5409},[5399,8159,6494],{"class":5466},[5399,8161,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8163,7507],{"class":6066},[5399,8165,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8167,8168],{"class":6066},"\"Марія Коваленко\"",[5399,8170,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8172,8173],{"class":6457},"19",[5399,8175,6461],{"class":5416},[6534,8177,8179,8183],{"title":8178},".\u002Ffixed",[6538,8180,8182],{"className":8181},[5401],"  Person(string, int): Марія Коваленко",[6538,8184,8186],{"className":8185},[5401],"  Student: ID CS-2024-1001",[5252,8188,8190],{"id":8189},"ініціалізація-полів-базового-класу-чому-не-можна-це-робити-безпосередньо","Ініціалізація полів базового класу: чому не можна це робити безпосередньо",[5257,8192,8193],{},"Початківці часто намагаються ініціалізувати успадковані поля базового класу безпосередньо у списку ініціалізації похідного конструктора:",[5390,8195,8197],{"className":5392,"code":8196,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id)\n        : name(n), age(a), studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції!\n    {\n    }\n};\n",[5266,8198,8199,8211,8215,8219,8227,8231,8235,8259,8289,8293,8297],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,8200,8201,8203,8205,8207,8209],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,8202,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,8204,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,8206,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,8208,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,8210,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,8212,8213],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,8214,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,8216,8217],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,8218,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,8220,8221,8223,8225],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,8222,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8224,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,8226,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8228,8229],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,8230,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8232,8233],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,8234,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,8236,8237,8239,8241,8243,8245,8247,8249,8251,8253,8255,8257],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,8238,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,8240,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8242,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8244,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,8246,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8248,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,8250,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,8252,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8254,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8256,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,8258,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,8260,8261,8263,8265,8267,8269,8271,8273,8275,8277,8279,8281,8283,8285,8287],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,8262,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,8264,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,8266,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8268,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,8270,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,8272,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,8274,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8276,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,8278,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,8280,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,8282,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8284,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,8286,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,8288,7893],{"class":6792},[5399,8290,8291],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,8292,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,8294,8295],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,8296,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,8298,8299],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,8300,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,8302,8303],{},"Компілятор відхилить цей код із помилкою:",[6534,8305,8307,8316,8323,8327,8331],{"title":8306},"g++ DirectInit.cpp -o error",[6538,8308,8310,6546,8313],{"className":8309},[5401],[5399,8311,6545],{"className":8312},[6544],[5286,8314,8306],{"className":8315},[6550],[6538,8317,8319,8322],{"className":8318},[5401],[5399,8320,7950],{"className":8321},[7949,6550]," class 'Student' does not have any field named 'name'",[6538,8324,8326],{"className":8325},[5401],"        : name(n), age(a), studentId(id)",[6538,8328,8330],{"className":8329},[5401],"          ^",[6538,8332,8334,8337],{"className":8333},[5401],[5399,8335,7950],{"className":8336},[7949,6550]," class 'Student' does not have any field named 'age'",[5257,8339,8340,8341,8344],{},"C++ ",[5286,8342,8343],{},"категорично забороняє"," похідному класу ініціалізувати успадковані поля в своєму списку ініціалізації. Чому? З кількох причин:",[5294,8346,8347,8369],{},[5297,8348,8350,8364],{"icon":4128,"title":8349},"🔐 Захист const-полів та посилань",[5257,8351,8352,8353,8355,8356,8359,8360,8363],{},"Якщо поле базового класу оголошене як ",[5266,8354,5529],{}," або є посиланням (",[5266,8357,8358],{},"&","), воно ",[5286,8361,8362],{},"повинно бути ініціалізоване в списку ініціалізації конструктора базового класу"," — і лише там.",[5257,8365,8366,8367,5385],{},"Якби похідний клас міг «переініціалізувати» це поле, константа змінювала б своє значення після створення, що порушує семантику ",[5266,8368,5529],{},[5297,8370,8372,8373,8376],{"icon":793,"title":8371},"🎯 Гарантія однократної ініціалізації","C++ гарантує, що кожне поле ініціалізується ",[5286,8374,8375],{},"рівно один раз"," — у конструкторі класу, якому це поле належить. Це запобігає складним помилкам, коли поле «переініціалізується» кілька разів у ланцюжку наслідування.",[5297,8378,8381,8395],{"icon":8379,"title":8380},"i-lucide-eye-off","⚙️ Інкапсуляція та приховування реалізації",[5257,8382,8383,8384,8387,8388,8391,8392,8394],{},"Поля базового класу можуть бути ",[5266,8385,8386],{},"private"," — похідний клас не має до них доступу. Навіть якщо поля ",[5266,8389,8390],{},"protected"," або ",[5266,8393,5586],{},", їх ініціалізація може включати складну логіку валідації, яка інкапсульована в конструкторі базового класу.",[5257,8396,8397],{},"Дозволити похідному класу напряму ініціалізувати поля означало б порушити інкапсуляцію.",[5257,8399,6038],{},[5257,8401,8402,8405],{},[5286,8403,8404],{},"Правильний підхід:"," завжди викликати конструктор базового класу та передавати йому параметри:",[5390,8407,8409],{"className":5392,"code":8408,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"Student(string n, int a, string id)\n    : Person(n, a), studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F ✅ Базовий клас сам ініціалізує свої поля\n",[5266,8410,8411,8435],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,8412,8413,8415,8417,8419,8421,8423,8425,8427,8429,8431,8433],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,8414,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,8416,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8418,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,8420,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,8422,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8424,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,8426,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,8428,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8430,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,8432,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,8434,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,8436,8437,8439,8441,8443,8445,8447,8449,8451,8453,8455,8457,8459],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,8438,6769],{"class":5416},[5399,8440,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,8442,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8444,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,8446,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8448,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,8450,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,8452,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,8454,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8456,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,8458,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,8460,8461],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Базовий клас сам ініціалізує свої поля\n",[5252,8463,8465],{"id":8464},"альтернативний-але-не-рекомендований-підхід-присвоєння-в-тілі-конструктора","Альтернативний (але не рекомендований) підхід: присвоєння в тілі конструктора",[5257,8467,8468,8469,8472],{},"Деякі початківці намагаються обійти обмеження списку ініціалізації, присвоюючи значення успадкованим полям ",[5286,8470,8471],{},"у тілі конструктора"," похідного класу:",[5390,8474,8476],{"className":5392,"code":8475,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Person\n{\nprotected:  \u002F\u002F Змінили на protected, щоб похідний клас мав доступ\n    string name;\n    int age;\n\npublic:\n    Person() : name(\"\"), age(0) {}  \u002F\u002F Потрібен конструктор за замовчуванням\n    \n    string getName() const { return name; }\n    int getAge() const { return age; }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprivate:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id) : studentId(id)\n    {\n        \u002F\u002F Присвоєння в тілі конструктора\n        name = n;\n        age = a;\n    }\n};\n",[5266,8477,8478,8484,8488,8496,8504,8512,8516,8520,8547,8551,8569,8587,8591,8595,8607,8611,8615,8623,8627,8631,8663,8667,8672,8684,8695,8699],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,8479,8480,8482],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,8481,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,8483,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,8485,8486],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,8487,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,8489,8490,8493],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,8491,8492],{"class":5405},"protected:",[5399,8494,8495],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F Змінили на protected, щоб похідний клас мав доступ\n",[5399,8497,8498,8500,8502],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,8499,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8501,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,8503,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8505,8506,8508,8510],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,8507,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,8509,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,8511,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8513,8514],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,8515,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8517,8518],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,8519,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,8521,8522,8524,8526,8528,8530,8533,8535,8537,8539,8541,8544],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,8523,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,8525,7218],{"class":5416},[5399,8527,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,8529,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8531,8532],{"class":6066},"\"\"",[5399,8534,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,8536,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,8538,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8540,7234],{"class":6457},[5399,8542,8543],{"class":5416},") {}",[5399,8545,8546],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F Потрібен конструктор за замовчуванням\n",[5399,8548,8549],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,8550,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,8552,8553,8555,8557,8559,8561,8563,8565,8567],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,8554,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8556,5523],{"class":5466},[5399,8558,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,8560,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,8562,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,8564,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,8566,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,8568,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,8570,8571,8573,8575,8577,8579,8581,8583,8585],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,8572,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,8574,5549],{"class":5466},[5399,8576,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,8578,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,8580,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,8582,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,8584,5445],{"class":5432},[5399,8586,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,8588,8589],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,8590,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,8592,8593],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,8594,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8596,8597,8599,8601,8603,8605],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,8598,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,8600,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,8602,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,8604,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,8606,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,8608,8609],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,8610,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,8612,8613],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,8614,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,8616,8617,8619,8621],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,8618,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8620,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,8622,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8624,8625],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,8626,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8628,8629],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,8630,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,8632,8633,8635,8637,8639,8641,8643,8645,8647,8649,8651,8653,8655,8657,8659,8661],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,8634,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,8636,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8638,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8640,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,8642,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8644,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,8646,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,8648,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8650,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8652,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,8654,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,8656,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,8658,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8660,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,8662,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,8664,8665],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,8666,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,8668,8669],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,8670,8671],{"class":6792},"        \u002F\u002F Присвоєння в тілі конструктора\n",[5399,8673,8674,8677,8680,8682],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,8675,8676],{"class":5432},"        name",[5399,8678,8679],{"class":5416}," = ",[5399,8681,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,8683,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8685,8686,8689,8691,8693],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,8687,8688],{"class":5432},"        age",[5399,8690,8679],{"class":5416},[5399,8692,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,8694,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8696,8697],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,8698,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,8700,8701],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,8702,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,8704,8705,8706,8709],{},"Цей код ",[5286,8707,8708],{},"скомпілюється та працюватиме",", але він має кілька серйозних недоліків:",[5294,8711,8712,8763],{},[5297,8713,8716,8727,8754],{"icon":8714,"title":8715},"i-lucide-alert-triangle","⚠️ Неефективність",[5257,8717,8718,8719,5773,8721,8723,8724,6588],{},"Поля ",[5266,8720,5490],{},[5266,8722,5501],{}," ініціалізуються ",[5286,8725,8726],{},"двічі",[6578,8728,8729,8739],{},[5305,8730,8731,8732,8734,8735,5773,8737,5385],{},"Спочатку конструктор за замовчуванням ",[5266,8733,7653],{}," ініціалізує їх значеннями ",[5266,8736,8532],{},[5266,8738,7234],{},[5305,8740,8741,8742,6546,8744,8747,8748,5773,8751,5385],{},"Потім тіло конструктора ",[5266,8743,5272],{},[5286,8745,8746],{},"перезаписує"," ці значення через ",[5266,8749,8750],{},"name = n;",[5266,8752,8753],{},"age = a;",[5257,8755,8756,8757,8759,8760,8762],{},"Для простих типів (",[5266,8758,5481],{},") це незначна витрата, але для складних типів (",[5266,8761,6975],{},", контейнери STL) це означає подвійне виділення пам'яті та копіювання даних.",[5297,8764,8767,8768,8770,8771,8391,8774,8777,8778,8781,8782,8785],{"icon":8765,"title":8766},"i-lucide-x-circle","🚫 Не працює з const-полями та посиланнями","Якщо поле ",[5266,8769,5490],{}," було б оголошено як ",[5266,8772,8773],{},"const string name;",[5266,8775,8776],{},"string& name;",", цей підхід ",[5286,8779,8780],{},"взагалі не скомпілювався б",". Константи та посилання ",[5286,8783,8784],{},"повинні"," бути ініціалізовані в списку ініціалізації — присвоєння в тілі конструктора заборонене.",[5297,8787,8790,8791,8391,8793,8795],{"icon":8788,"title":8789},"i-lucide-unlock","🔓 Порушення інкапсуляції","Щоб похідний клас міг присвоювати значення полям базового класу, ці поля мають бути ",[5266,8792,8390],{},[5266,8794,5586],{},". Це порушує принцип інкапсуляції — поля базового класу стають доступними зовнішньому коду, а не лише через контрольований інтерфейс (геттери\u002Fсеттери).",[5297,8797,8800,8801,8803,8804,8806,8807,6546,8809,8812,8813,8815,8816,8819],{"icon":8798,"title":8799},"i-lucide-help-circle","❓ Що якщо базовому класу потрібні ці дані під час ініціалізації?","Припустимо, конструктор ",[5266,8802,5268],{}," виконує валідацію ",[5266,8805,5501],{}," (перевіряє, що вік не від'ємний) або логує створення об'єкта. Якщо похідний клас присвоює ",[5266,8808,5501],{},[5286,8810,8811],{},"після"," завершення конструктора ",[5266,8814,5268],{},", ця валідація та логування ",[5286,8817,8818],{},"не спрацюють"," — вони виконались раніше, з неправильними значеннями.",[5257,8821,6038],{},[5257,8823,8824,8827],{},[5286,8825,8826],{},"Висновок:"," завжди передавайте параметри конструктору базового класу через список ініціалізації. Присвоєння в тілі конструктора — це анти-патерн, який призводить до неефективності та тонких помилок.",[5252,8829,8831],{"id":8830},"багаторівневе-наслідування-ланцюжок-викликів-конструкторів","Багаторівневе наслідування: ланцюжок викликів конструкторів",[5257,8833,8834,8835,5269,8837,8839,8840,5343,8843,8846],{},"До цього моменту ми розглядали прості ієрархії з двома рівнями: ",[5266,8836,5268],{},[5266,8838,5272],{},". Але реальні системи часто будують ",[5286,8841,8842],{},"багаторівневі ієрархії",[5261,8844,8845],{},"multi-level inheritance","), де один клас успадковує від іншого, який, у свою чергу, успадковує від третього.",[5257,8848,8849],{},"Розглянемо триланкову ієрархію:",[5390,8851,8853],{"className":5392,"code":8852,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Person\n{\nprotected:\n    string name;\n\npublic:\n    Person(string n) : name(n)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  → Конструктор Person: \" \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprotected:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string n, string id) : Person(n), studentId(id)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  → Конструктор Student: ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass GraduateStudent : public Student\n{\nprivate:\n    string thesisTopic;\n\npublic:\n    GraduateStudent(string n, string id, string topic)\n        : Student(n, id), thesisTopic(topic)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  → Конструктор GraduateStudent: тема \\\"\" \u003C\u003C thesisTopic \u003C\u003C \"\\\"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Створюємо аспіранта:\\n\";\n    GraduateStudent grad(\"Олександр Мельник\", \"PhD-2025-042\", \n                         \"Оптимізація алгоритмів машинного навчання\");\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5266,8854,8855,8861,8865,8870,8878,8882,8886,8906,8910,8933,8937,8941,8945,8957,8961,8965,8973,8977,8981,9015,9019,9042,9046,9050,9054,9068,9072,9076,9085,9089,9093,9119,9145,9149,9178,9182,9186,9190,9198,9202,9217,9237,9244,9248,9256],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,8856,8857,8859],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,8858,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,8860,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,8862,8863],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,8864,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,8866,8867],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,8868,8869],{"class":5405},"protected:\n",[5399,8871,8872,8874,8876],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,8873,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8875,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,8877,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8879,8880],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,8881,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8883,8884],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,8885,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,8887,8888,8890,8892,8894,8896,8898,8900,8902,8904],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,8889,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,8891,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8893,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8895,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,8897,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,8899,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,8901,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8903,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,8905,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,8907,8908],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,8909,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,8911,8912,8914,8916,8919,8921,8923,8925,8927,8929,8931],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,8913,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,8915,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,8917,8918],{"class":6066},"\"  → Конструктор Person: \"",[5399,8920,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,8922,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,8924,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,8926,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,8928,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,8930,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,8932,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8934,8935],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,8936,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,8938,8939],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,8940,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,8942,8943],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,8944,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8946,8947,8949,8951,8953,8955],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,8948,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,8950,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,8952,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,8954,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,8956,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,8958,8959],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,8960,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,8962,8963],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,8964,8869],{"class":5405},[5399,8966,8967,8969,8971],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,8968,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,8970,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,8972,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,8974,8975],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,8976,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,8978,8979],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,8980,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,8982,8983,8985,8987,8989,8991,8993,8995,8997,8999,9001,9003,9005,9007,9009,9011,9013],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,8984,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,8986,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,8988,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8990,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,8992,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,8994,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,8996,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,8998,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,9000,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,9002,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9004,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,9006,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,9008,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,9010,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9012,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,9014,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,9016,9017],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,9018,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,9020,9021,9023,9025,9028,9030,9032,9034,9036,9038,9040],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,9022,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,9024,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9026,9027],{"class":6066},"\"  → Конструктор Student: ID \"",[5399,9029,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9031,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,9033,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9035,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9037,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,9039,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9041,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9043,9044],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,9045,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,9047,9048],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,9049,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,9051,9052],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,9053,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9055,9056,9058,9061,9063,9065],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,9057,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,9059,9060],{"class":5409}," GraduateStudent",[5399,9062,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,9064,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,9066,9067],{"class":5409}," Student\n",[5399,9069,9070],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,9071,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,9073,9074],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,9075,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,9077,9078,9080,9083],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,9079,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,9081,9082],{"class":5432}," thesisTopic",[5399,9084,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9086,9087],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,9088,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9090,9091],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,9092,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,9094,9095,9098,9100,9102,9104,9106,9108,9110,9112,9114,9117],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,9096,9097],{"class":5466},"    GraduateStudent",[5399,9099,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9101,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9103,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,9105,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9107,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9109,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,9111,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9113,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9115,9116],{"class":5432}," topic",[5399,9118,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,9120,9121,9123,9125,9127,9129,9131,9133,9135,9138,9140,9143],{"class":5401,"line":6375},[5399,9122,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,9124,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,9126,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9128,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,9130,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9132,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,9134,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,9136,9137],{"class":5466},"thesisTopic",[5399,9139,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9141,9142],{"class":5432},"topic",[5399,9144,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,9146,9147],{"class":5401,"line":6380},[5399,9148,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,9150,9151,9153,9155,9158,9161,9163,9165,9167,9169,9171,9174,9176],{"class":5401,"line":6399},[5399,9152,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,9154,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9156,9157],{"class":6066},"\"  → Конструктор GraduateStudent: тема ",[5399,9159,9160],{"class":6197},"\\\"",[5399,9162,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9164,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9166,9137],{"class":5432},[5399,9168,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9170,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9172,9173],{"class":6197},"\\\"\\n",[5399,9175,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9177,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9179,9180],{"class":5401,"line":6404},[5399,9181,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,9183,9184],{"class":5401,"line":6409},[5399,9185,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,9187,9188],{"class":5401,"line":6420},[5399,9189,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9191,9192,9194,9196],{"class":5401,"line":6425},[5399,9193,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,9195,6414],{"class":5466},[5399,9197,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,9199,9200],{"class":5401,"line":6442},[5399,9201,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,9203,9204,9206,9208,9211,9213,9215],{"class":5401,"line":6464},[5399,9205,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,9207,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9209,9210],{"class":6066},"\"Створюємо аспіранта:",[5399,9212,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,9214,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9216,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9218,9219,9221,9224,9226,9229,9231,9234],{"class":5401,"line":6469},[5399,9220,9097],{"class":5409},[5399,9222,9223],{"class":5466}," grad",[5399,9225,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9227,9228],{"class":6066},"\"Олександр Мельник\"",[5399,9230,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9232,9233],{"class":6066},"\"PhD-2025-042\"",[5399,9235,9236],{"class":5416},", \n",[5399,9238,9239,9242],{"class":5401,"line":6489},[5399,9240,9241],{"class":6066},"                         \"Оптимізація алгоритмів машинного навчання\"",[5399,9243,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,9245,9246],{"class":5401,"line":6514},[5399,9247,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,9249,9250,9252,9254],{"class":5401,"line":6519},[5399,9251,6522],{"class":5535},[5399,9253,6525],{"class":6457},[5399,9255,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9257,9258],{"class":5401,"line":6530},[5399,9259,5897],{"class":5416},[6534,9261,9263,9273,9277,9281,9285],{"title":9262},"g++ MultiLevel.cpp -o multilevel && .\u002Fmultilevel",[6538,9264,9266,6546,9269],{"className":9265},[5401],[5399,9267,6545],{"className":9268},[6544],[5286,9270,9272],{"className":9271},[6550],".\u002Fmultilevel",[6538,9274,9276],{"className":9275},[5401],"Створюємо аспіранта:",[6538,9278,9280],{"className":9279},[5401],"  → Конструктор Person: Олександр Мельник",[6538,9282,9284],{"className":9283},[5401],"  → Конструктор Student: ID PhD-2025-042",[6538,9286,9288],{"className":9287},[5401],"  → Конструктор GraduateStudent: тема \"Оптимізація алгоритмів машинного навчання\"",[5257,9290,9291,9292,9295],{},"Порядок виклику конструкторів у багаторівневій ієрархії: ",[5286,9293,9294],{},"від найвищого предка до найнижчого нащадка",", як будівництво будинку поверх за поверхом:",[5792,9297,9299],{"alt":9298},"Послідовність конструювання триланкової ієрархії",[5390,9300,9302],{"className":5797,"code":9301,"language":5799,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\nautonumber\n\nparticipant \"main()\" as Main #F1F5F9\nparticipant \"GraduateStudent\\nконструктор\" as Grad #DCFCE7\nparticipant \"Student\\nконструктор\" as Stud #DBEAFE\nparticipant \"Person\\nконструктор\" as Pers #FEF3C7\n\nMain -> Grad : створити об'єкт grad\nactivate Grad\n\nGrad -> Stud : викликати Student(n, id)\nactivate Stud\n\nStud -> Pers : викликати Person(n)\nactivate Pers\n\nPers -> Pers : ініціалізувати name\nPers -> Pers : вивести повідомлення\ndeactivate Pers\n\nStud -> Stud : ініціалізувати studentId\nStud -> Stud : вивести повідомлення\ndeactivate Stud\n\nGrad -> Grad : ініціалізувати thesisTopic\nGrad -> Grad : вивести повідомлення\ndeactivate Grad\n\nMain \u003C-- Grad : об'єкт grad готовий\n\n@enduml\n",[5266,9303,9304,9308,9312,9316,9321,9325,9330,9335,9340,9345,9349,9354,9359,9363,9368,9373,9377,9382,9387,9391,9396,9401,9406,9410,9415,9420,9425,9429,9434,9439,9444,9448,9453,9457],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,9305,9306],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,9307,5806],{},[5399,9309,9310],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,9311,5811],{},[5399,9313,9314],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,9315,5816],{},[5399,9317,9318],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,9319,9320],{},"autonumber\n",[5399,9322,9323],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,9324,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9326,9327],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,9328,9329],{},"participant \"main()\" as Main #F1F5F9\n",[5399,9331,9332],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,9333,9334],{},"participant \"GraduateStudent\\nконструктор\" as Grad #DCFCE7\n",[5399,9336,9337],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,9338,9339],{},"participant \"Student\\nконструктор\" as Stud #DBEAFE\n",[5399,9341,9342],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,9343,9344],{},"participant \"Person\\nконструктор\" as Pers #FEF3C7\n",[5399,9346,9347],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,9348,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9350,9351],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,9352,9353],{},"Main -> Grad : створити об'єкт grad\n",[5399,9355,9356],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,9357,9358],{},"activate Grad\n",[5399,9360,9361],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,9362,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9364,9365],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,9366,9367],{},"Grad -> Stud : викликати Student(n, id)\n",[5399,9369,9370],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,9371,9372],{},"activate Stud\n",[5399,9374,9375],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,9376,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9378,9379],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,9380,9381],{},"Stud -> Pers : викликати Person(n)\n",[5399,9383,9384],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,9385,9386],{},"activate Pers\n",[5399,9388,9389],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,9390,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9392,9393],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,9394,9395],{},"Pers -> Pers : ініціалізувати name\n",[5399,9397,9398],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,9399,9400],{},"Pers -> Pers : вивести повідомлення\n",[5399,9402,9403],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,9404,9405],{},"deactivate Pers\n",[5399,9407,9408],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,9409,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9411,9412],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,9413,9414],{},"Stud -> Stud : ініціалізувати studentId\n",[5399,9416,9417],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,9418,9419],{},"Stud -> Stud : вивести повідомлення\n",[5399,9421,9422],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,9423,9424],{},"deactivate Stud\n",[5399,9426,9427],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,9428,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9430,9431],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,9432,9433],{},"Grad -> Grad : ініціалізувати thesisTopic\n",[5399,9435,9436],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,9437,9438],{},"Grad -> Grad : вивести повідомлення\n",[5399,9440,9441],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,9442,9443],{},"deactivate Grad\n",[5399,9445,9446],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,9447,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9449,9450],{"class":5401,"line":6375},[5399,9451,9452],{},"Main \u003C-- Grad : об'єкт grad готовий\n",[5399,9454,9455],{"class":5401,"line":6380},[5399,9456,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9458,9459],{"class":5401,"line":6399},[5399,9460,5936],{},[5938,9462,9463,9496],{},[5257,9464,9465,9466,9469,9470,9473,9474,9477,9478,9473,9480,9469,9482,6546,9484,9487,9488,9490,9491,9493,9494,5385],{},"Кожен конструктор у ланцюжку ",[5286,9467,9468],{},"викликає лише конструктор свого безпосереднього батька",". Конструктор ",[5266,9471,9472],{},"GraduateStudent"," викликає ",[5266,9475,9476],{},"Student(...)",", конструктор ",[5266,9479,5272],{},[5266,9481,7010],{},[5266,9483,9472],{},[5286,9485,9486],{},"не може"," напряму викликати ",[5266,9489,7010],{}," — він навіть не знає, що ",[5266,9492,5272],{}," успадковує від ",[5266,9495,5268],{},[5257,9497,9498,9499,5343,9502,9504],{},"Це ",[5286,9500,9501],{},"правило безпосереднього батька",[5261,9503,5373],{},"): кожен клас відповідає лише за передачу параметрів своєму безпосередньому предку, а не всім предкам у ланцюжку.",[5252,9506,9508],{"id":9507},"правило-безпосереднього-батька-чому-не-можна-перестрибнути-рівень","Правило безпосереднього батька: чому не можна «перестрибнути» рівень",[5257,9510,9511],{},"Початківці іноді намагаються оптимізувати код, напряму викликаючи конструктор «віддаленого предка»:",[5390,9513,9515],{"className":5392,"code":9514,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class GraduateStudent : public Student\n{\npublic:\n    GraduateStudent(string n, string id, string topic)\n        : Person(n), thesisTopic(topic)  \u002F\u002F ❌ Спроба викликати Person напряму\n    {\n    }\n};\n",[5266,9516,9517,9529,9533,9537,9561,9584,9588,9592],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,9518,9519,9521,9523,9525,9527],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,9520,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,9522,9060],{"class":5409},[5399,9524,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,9526,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,9528,9067],{"class":5409},[5399,9530,9531],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,9532,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,9534,9535],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,9536,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,9538,9539,9541,9543,9545,9547,9549,9551,9553,9555,9557,9559],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,9540,9097],{"class":5466},[5399,9542,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9544,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9546,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,9548,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9550,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9552,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,9554,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9556,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9558,9116],{"class":5432},[5399,9560,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,9562,9563,9565,9567,9569,9571,9573,9575,9577,9579,9581],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,9564,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,9566,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,9568,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9570,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,9572,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,9574,9137],{"class":5466},[5399,9576,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9578,9142],{"class":5432},[5399,9580,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,9582,9583],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Спроба викликати Person напряму\n",[5399,9585,9586],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,9587,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,9589,9590],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,9591,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,9593,9594],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,9595,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,9597,8705,9598,6588],{},[5286,9599,9600],{},"не скомпілюється",[6534,9602,9604,9613,9620,9624],{"title":9603},"g++ SkipLevel.cpp -o error",[6538,9605,9607,6546,9610],{"className":9606},[5401],[5399,9608,6545],{"className":9609},[6544],[5286,9611,9603],{"className":9612},[6550],[6538,9614,9616,9619],{"className":9615},[5401],[5399,9617,7950],{"className":9618},[7949,6550]," 'Person' is not a direct base of 'GraduateStudent'",[6538,9621,9623],{"className":9622},[5401],"        : Person(n), thesisTopic(topic)",[6538,9625,8330],{"className":9626},[5401],[5257,9628,9629,9630,9633,9634,9493,9636,9638,9639,9641,9642,9644,9645,5385],{},"C++ забороняє похідному класу викликати конструктори класів, від яких він ",[5286,9631,9632],{},"не успадковує безпосередньо",". ",[5266,9635,9472],{},[5266,9637,5272],{},", а не від ",[5266,9640,5268],{},". Тому ",[5266,9643,9472],{}," може викликати лише конструктори ",[5266,9646,5272],{},[5257,9648,9649],{},"Чому це обмеження існує?",[5294,9651,9652,9674],{},[5297,9653,9655,9656,9658,9659,9661,9662,9664,9665,9667,9668,9670,9671,5385],{"icon":4676,"title":9654},"🔒 Гарантія послідовності ініціалізації","Якби ",[5266,9657,9472],{}," міг викликати ",[5266,9660,7010],{}," напряму, проміжний клас ",[5266,9663,5272],{}," залишився б неініціалізованим. Поле ",[5266,9666,5686],{}," класу ",[5266,9669,5272],{}," не мало б значення, що призвело б до невизначеної поведінки при спробі викликати ",[5266,9672,9673],{},"getStudentId()",[5297,9675,9677,9678,9680,9681,9683,9684,9686,9687,9689,9690,9692,9693,9695],{"icon":4425,"title":9676},"📦 Інкапсуляція проміжних класів","Клас ",[5266,9679,9472],{}," не повинен знати деталі реалізації ",[5266,9682,5268],{},". Він знає лише про свій безпосередній базовий клас — ",[5266,9685,5272],{},". Якщо ",[5266,9688,5272],{}," вирішить змінити свою базу (наприклад, успадкувати від іншого класу замість ",[5266,9691,5268],{},"), код ",[5266,9694,9472],{}," не повинен ламатися.",[5257,9697,9698,9700],{},[5286,9699,8404],{}," кожен клас передає параметри своєму безпосередньому батьку, а той — своєму батьку, і так далі:",[5390,9702,9704],{"className":5392,"code":9703,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"GraduateStudent(string n, string id, string topic)\n    : Student(n, id), thesisTopic(topic)  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликаємо лише безпосереднього батька\n",[5266,9705,9706,9730],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,9707,9708,9710,9712,9714,9716,9718,9720,9722,9724,9726,9728],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,9709,9472],{"class":5466},[5399,9711,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9713,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,9715,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,9717,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9719,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,9721,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,9723,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9725,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,9727,9116],{"class":5432},[5399,9729,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,9731,9732,9734,9736,9738,9740,9742,9744,9746,9748,9750,9752,9754],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,9733,6769],{"class":5416},[5399,9735,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,9737,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9739,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,9741,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9743,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,9745,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,9747,9137],{"class":5466},[5399,9749,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9751,9142],{"class":5432},[5399,9753,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,9755,9756],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Викликаємо лише безпосереднього батька\n",[5257,9758,9677,9759,9761,9762,5385],{},[5266,9760,5272],{}," сам вирішить, як передати параметри конструктору ",[5266,9763,5268],{},[5252,9765,9767],{"id":9766},"порядок-деструкторів-дзеркальне-відображення-конструкторів","Порядок деструкторів: дзеркальне відображення конструкторів",[5257,9769,9770,9771,9774,9775,9778,9779,9782],{},"Тепер розглянемо ",[5286,9772,9773],{},"знищення об'єктів"," у ієрархіях. Коли об'єкт похідного класу виходить зі scope або видаляється через ",[5266,9776,9777],{},"delete",", деструктори викликаються у ",[5286,9780,9781],{},"зворотному порядку"," відносно конструкторів: від нащадка до предка.",[5257,9784,9785],{},"Продемонструємо це на попередньому прикладі, додавши деструктори:",[5390,9787,9790],{"className":5392,"code":9788,"filename":9789,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\nclass Person\n{\nprotected:\n    string name;\n\npublic:\n    Person(string n) : name(n)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  → Конструктор Person: \" \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Person()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  ← Деструктор Person: \" \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Student : public Person\n{\nprotected:\n    string studentId;\n\npublic:\n    Student(string n, string id) : Person(n), studentId(id)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  → Конструктор Student: ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Student()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  ← Деструктор Student: ID \" \u003C\u003C studentId \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass GraduateStudent : public Student\n{\nprivate:\n    string thesisTopic;\n\npublic:\n    GraduateStudent(string n, string id, string topic)\n        : Student(n, id), thesisTopic(topic)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  → Конструктор GraduateStudent: \\\"\" \u003C\u003C thesisTopic \u003C\u003C \"\\\"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~GraduateStudent()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  ← Деструктор GraduateStudent: \\\"\" \u003C\u003C thesisTopic \u003C\u003C \"\\\"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Створюємо аспіранта:\\n\";\n    {\n        GraduateStudent grad(\"Олександр Мельник\", \"PhD-2025-042\",\n                             \"Оптимізація алгоритмів\");\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n(об'єкт grad існує)\\n\\n\";\n    }\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Об'єкт grad знищено (вийшов зі scope)\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","Destructors.cpp",[5266,9791,9792,9798,9802,9812,9816,9822,9826,9830,9838,9842,9846,9866,9870,9892,9896,9900,9907,9911,9934,9938,9942,9946,9958,9962,9966,9974,9978,9982,10016,10020,10042,10046,10050,10057,10061,10084,10088,10092,10096,10108,10112,10116,10124,10128,10132,10156,10181,10186,10214,10219,10224,10232,10237,10265,10270,10275,10280,10289,10294,10309,10314,10333,10341,10362,10367,10383,10388,10397],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,9793,9794,9796],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,9795,6063],{"class":5535},[5399,9797,6067],{"class":6066},[5399,9799,9800],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,9801,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9803,9804,9806,9808,9810],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,9805,6076],{"class":5535},[5399,9807,6079],{"class":5405},[5399,9809,6082],{"class":5409},[5399,9811,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9813,9814],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,9815,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9817,9818,9820],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,9819,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,9821,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,9823,9824],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,9825,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,9827,9828],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,9829,8869],{"class":5405},[5399,9831,9832,9834,9836],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,9833,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,9835,5433],{"class":5432},[5399,9837,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9839,9840],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,9841,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9843,9844],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,9845,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,9847,9848,9850,9852,9854,9856,9858,9860,9862,9864],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,9849,5467],{"class":5466},[5399,9851,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9853,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9855,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,9857,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,9859,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,9861,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9863,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,9865,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,9867,9868],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,9869,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,9871,9872,9874,9876,9878,9880,9882,9884,9886,9888,9890],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,9873,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,9875,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9877,8918],{"class":6066},[5399,9879,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9881,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,9883,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9885,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9887,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,9889,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9891,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9893,9894],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,9895,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,9897,9898],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,9899,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,9901,9902,9905],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,9903,9904],{"class":5466},"    ~Person",[5399,9906,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,9908,9909],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,9910,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,9912,9913,9915,9917,9920,9922,9924,9926,9928,9930,9932],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,9914,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,9916,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9918,9919],{"class":6066},"\"  ← Деструктор Person: \"",[5399,9921,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9923,5490],{"class":5432},[5399,9925,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,9927,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9929,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,9931,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,9933,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9935,9936],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,9937,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,9939,9940],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,9941,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,9943,9944],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,9945,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9947,9948,9950,9952,9954,9956],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,9949,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,9951,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,9953,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,9955,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,9957,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,9959,9960],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,9961,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,9963,9964],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,9965,8869],{"class":5405},[5399,9967,9968,9970,9972],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,9969,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,9971,5606],{"class":5432},[5399,9973,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,9975,9976],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,9977,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,9979,9980],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,9981,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,9983,9984,9986,9988,9990,9992,9994,9996,9998,10000,10002,10004,10006,10008,10010,10012,10014],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,9985,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,9987,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,9989,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9991,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,9993,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,9995,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,9997,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,9999,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,10001,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,10003,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10005,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,10007,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,10009,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,10011,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10013,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,10015,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,10017,10018],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,10019,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10021,10022,10024,10026,10028,10030,10032,10034,10036,10038,10040],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,10023,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10025,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10027,9027],{"class":6066},[5399,10029,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10031,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,10033,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10035,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10037,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10039,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10041,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10043,10044],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,10045,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10047,10048],{"class":5401,"line":6375},[5399,10049,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,10051,10052,10055],{"class":5401,"line":6380},[5399,10053,10054],{"class":5466},"    ~Student",[5399,10056,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,10058,10059],{"class":5401,"line":6399},[5399,10060,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10062,10063,10065,10067,10070,10072,10074,10076,10078,10080,10082],{"class":5401,"line":6404},[5399,10064,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10066,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10068,10069],{"class":6066},"\"  ← Деструктор Student: ID \"",[5399,10071,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10073,5686],{"class":5432},[5399,10075,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10077,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10079,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10081,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10083,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10085,10086],{"class":5401,"line":6409},[5399,10087,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10089,10090],{"class":5401,"line":6420},[5399,10091,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,10093,10094],{"class":5401,"line":6425},[5399,10095,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10097,10098,10100,10102,10104,10106],{"class":5401,"line":6442},[5399,10099,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,10101,9060],{"class":5409},[5399,10103,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,10105,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,10107,9067],{"class":5409},[5399,10109,10110],{"class":5401,"line":6464},[5399,10111,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,10113,10114],{"class":5401,"line":6469},[5399,10115,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,10117,10118,10120,10122],{"class":5401,"line":6489},[5399,10119,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,10121,9082],{"class":5432},[5399,10123,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10125,10126],{"class":5401,"line":6514},[5399,10127,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10129,10130],{"class":5401,"line":6519},[5399,10131,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,10133,10134,10136,10138,10140,10142,10144,10146,10148,10150,10152,10154],{"class":5401,"line":6530},[5399,10135,9097],{"class":5466},[5399,10137,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10139,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,10141,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,10143,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,10145,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,10147,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,10149,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,10151,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,10153,9116],{"class":5432},[5399,10155,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,10157,10159,10161,10163,10165,10167,10169,10171,10173,10175,10177,10179],{"class":5401,"line":10158},46,[5399,10160,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,10162,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,10164,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10166,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,10168,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,10170,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,10172,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,10174,9137],{"class":5466},[5399,10176,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10178,9142],{"class":5432},[5399,10180,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,10182,10184],{"class":5401,"line":10183},47,[5399,10185,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10187,10189,10191,10193,10196,10198,10200,10202,10204,10206,10208,10210,10212],{"class":5401,"line":10188},48,[5399,10190,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10192,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10194,10195],{"class":6066},"\"  → Конструктор GraduateStudent: ",[5399,10197,9160],{"class":6197},[5399,10199,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10201,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10203,9137],{"class":5432},[5399,10205,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10207,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10209,9173],{"class":6197},[5399,10211,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10213,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10215,10217],{"class":5401,"line":10216},49,[5399,10218,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10220,10222],{"class":5401,"line":10221},50,[5399,10223,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,10225,10227,10230],{"class":5401,"line":10226},51,[5399,10228,10229],{"class":5466},"    ~GraduateStudent",[5399,10231,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,10233,10235],{"class":5401,"line":10234},52,[5399,10236,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10238,10240,10242,10244,10247,10249,10251,10253,10255,10257,10259,10261,10263],{"class":5401,"line":10239},53,[5399,10241,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10243,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10245,10246],{"class":6066},"\"  ← Деструктор GraduateStudent: ",[5399,10248,9160],{"class":6197},[5399,10250,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10252,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10254,9137],{"class":5432},[5399,10256,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10258,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10260,9173],{"class":6197},[5399,10262,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10264,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10266,10268],{"class":5401,"line":10267},54,[5399,10269,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10271,10273],{"class":5401,"line":10272},55,[5399,10274,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,10276,10278],{"class":5401,"line":10277},56,[5399,10279,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10281,10283,10285,10287],{"class":5401,"line":10282},57,[5399,10284,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,10286,6414],{"class":5466},[5399,10288,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,10290,10292],{"class":5401,"line":10291},58,[5399,10293,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,10295,10297,10299,10301,10303,10305,10307],{"class":5401,"line":10296},59,[5399,10298,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,10300,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10302,9210],{"class":6066},[5399,10304,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10306,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10308,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10310,10312],{"class":5401,"line":10311},60,[5399,10313,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10315,10317,10320,10322,10324,10326,10328,10330],{"class":5401,"line":10316},61,[5399,10318,10319],{"class":5409},"        GraduateStudent",[5399,10321,9223],{"class":5466},[5399,10323,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10325,9228],{"class":6066},[5399,10327,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,10329,9233],{"class":6066},[5399,10331,10332],{"class":5416},",\n",[5399,10334,10336,10339],{"class":5401,"line":10335},62,[5399,10337,10338],{"class":6066},"                             \"Оптимізація алгоритмів\"",[5399,10340,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,10342,10344,10346,10348,10350,10352,10355,10358,10360],{"class":5401,"line":10343},63,[5399,10345,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10347,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10349,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10351,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10353,10354],{"class":6066},"(об'єкт grad існує)",[5399,10356,10357],{"class":6197},"\\n\\n",[5399,10359,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10361,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10363,10365],{"class":5401,"line":10364},64,[5399,10366,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10368,10370,10372,10374,10377,10379,10381],{"class":5401,"line":10369},65,[5399,10371,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,10373,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10375,10376],{"class":6066},"\"Об'єкт grad знищено (вийшов зі scope)",[5399,10378,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10380,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10382,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10384,10386],{"class":5401,"line":10385},66,[5399,10387,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,10389,10391,10393,10395],{"class":5401,"line":10390},67,[5399,10392,6522],{"class":5535},[5399,10394,6525],{"class":6457},[5399,10396,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10398,10400],{"class":5401,"line":10399},68,[5399,10401,5897],{"class":5416},[6534,10403,10405,10415,10418,10421,10424,10428,10431,10434,10437,10441,10445,10449],{"title":10404},"g++ Destructors.cpp -o destructors && .\u002Fdestructors",[6538,10406,10408,6546,10411],{"className":10407},[5401],[5399,10409,6545],{"className":10410},[6544],[5286,10412,10414],{"className":10413},[6550],".\u002Fdestructors",[6538,10416,9276],{"className":10417},[5401],[6538,10419,9280],{"className":10420},[5401],[6538,10422,9284],{"className":10423},[5401],[6538,10425,10427],{"className":10426},[5401],"  → Конструктор GraduateStudent: \"Оптимізація алгоритмів\"",[6538,10429],{"className":10430},[5401],[6538,10432,10354],{"className":10433},[5401],[6538,10435],{"className":10436},[5401],[6538,10438,10440],{"className":10439},[5401],"  ← Деструктор GraduateStudent: \"Оптимізація алгоритмів\"",[6538,10442,10444],{"className":10443},[5401],"  ← Деструктор Student: ID PhD-2025-042",[6538,10446,10448],{"className":10447},[5401],"  ← Деструктор Person: Олександр Мельник",[6538,10450,10452],{"className":10451},[5401],"Об'єкт grad знищено (вийшов зі scope)",[5257,10454,10455,10456,10459],{},"Порядок деструкції — ",[5286,10457,10458],{},"дзеркальне відображення"," порядку конструкції:",[6578,10461,10462,10468,10473],{},[5305,10463,10464,10465,10467],{},"Спочатку викликається деструктор ",[5266,10466,9472],{}," (найнижчого класу ієрархії).",[5305,10469,10470,10471,5385],{},"Потім деструктор ",[5266,10472,5272],{},[5305,10474,10475,10476,10478],{},"Нарешті деструктор ",[5266,10477,5268],{}," (найвищого класу ієрархії).",[5792,10480,10482],{"alt":10481},"Зворотний порядок деструкторів",[5390,10483,10485],{"className":5797,"code":10484,"language":5799,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nrectangle \"Послідовність створення (↓)\" as Creation #DCFCE7 {\n    (Person) as P1\n    (Student) as S1\n    (GraduateStudent) as G1\n    P1 -down-> S1\n    S1 -down-> G1\n}\n\nrectangle \"Послідовність знищення (↑)\" as Destruction #FECACA {\n    (GraduateStudent) as G2\n    (Student) as S2\n    (Person) as P2\n    G2 -down-> S2 : деструктор викликається першим\n    S2 -down-> P2 : деструктор викликається останнім\n}\n\nnote right of Creation #FEF3C7\n  Конструктори: від предка до нащадка\n  (будуємо фундамент перед стінами)\nend note\n\nnote right of Destruction #FEF3C7\n  Деструктори: від нащадка до предка\n  (руйнуємо стіни перед фундаментом)\nend note\n\n@enduml\n",[5266,10486,10487,10491,10495,10499,10503,10508,10513,10518,10523,10528,10533,10537,10541,10546,10551,10556,10561,10566,10571,10575,10579,10584,10589,10594,10598,10602,10607,10612,10617,10621,10625],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,10488,10489],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,10490,5806],{},[5399,10492,10493],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,10494,5811],{},[5399,10496,10497],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,10498,5816],{},[5399,10500,10501],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,10502,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10504,10505],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,10506,10507],{},"rectangle \"Послідовність створення (↓)\" as Creation #DCFCE7 {\n",[5399,10509,10510],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,10511,10512],{},"    (Person) as P1\n",[5399,10514,10515],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,10516,10517],{},"    (Student) as S1\n",[5399,10519,10520],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,10521,10522],{},"    (GraduateStudent) as G1\n",[5399,10524,10525],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,10526,10527],{},"    P1 -down-> S1\n",[5399,10529,10530],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,10531,10532],{},"    S1 -down-> G1\n",[5399,10534,10535],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,10536,5897],{},[5399,10538,10539],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,10540,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10542,10543],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,10544,10545],{},"rectangle \"Послідовність знищення (↑)\" as Destruction #FECACA {\n",[5399,10547,10548],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,10549,10550],{},"    (GraduateStudent) as G2\n",[5399,10552,10553],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,10554,10555],{},"    (Student) as S2\n",[5399,10557,10558],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,10559,10560],{},"    (Person) as P2\n",[5399,10562,10563],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,10564,10565],{},"    G2 -down-> S2 : деструктор викликається першим\n",[5399,10567,10568],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,10569,10570],{},"    S2 -down-> P2 : деструктор викликається останнім\n",[5399,10572,10573],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,10574,5897],{},[5399,10576,10577],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,10578,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10580,10581],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,10582,10583],{},"note right of Creation #FEF3C7\n",[5399,10585,10586],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,10587,10588],{},"  Конструктори: від предка до нащадка\n",[5399,10590,10591],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,10592,10593],{},"  (будуємо фундамент перед стінами)\n",[5399,10595,10596],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,10597,5926],{},[5399,10599,10600],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,10601,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10603,10604],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,10605,10606],{},"note right of Destruction #FEF3C7\n",[5399,10608,10609],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,10610,10611],{},"  Деструктори: від нащадка до предка\n",[5399,10613,10614],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,10615,10616],{},"  (руйнуємо стіни перед фундаментом)\n",[5399,10618,10619],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,10620,5926],{},[5399,10622,10623],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,10624,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10626,10627],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,10628,5936],{},[5257,10630,10631],{},"Чому деструктори викликаються у зворотному порядку? З тих самих причин, що й конструктори — але навпаки:",[5302,10633,10634,10651],{},[5305,10635,10636,10639,10640,10642,10643,5773,10645,10647,10648,10650],{},[5286,10637,10638],{},"Похідний клас використовує ресурси базового класу."," Поки виконується деструктор ",[5266,10641,9472],{},", він може викликати методи ",[5266,10644,5272],{},[5266,10646,5268],{}," для звільнення ресурсів. Якби деструктор ",[5266,10649,5268],{}," виконався першим, об'єкт був би частково знищений, і виклики методів призвели б до невизначеної поведінки.",[5305,10652,10653,10656,10657,10659,10660,10662,10663,10665,10666,5955],{},[5286,10654,10655],{},"Правило RAII:"," ресурси звільняються у зворотному порядку відносно захоплення. Якщо конструктор ",[5266,10658,5272],{}," відкрив файл, а конструктор ",[5266,10661,9472],{}," захопив м'ютекс, то спочатку потрібно звільнити м'ютекс (деструктор ",[5266,10664,9472],{},"), а потім закрити файл (деструктор ",[5266,10667,5272],{},[5938,10669,10670,10671,10674],{},"Деструктори базових класів викликаються ",[5286,10672,10673],{},"автоматично"," — вам не потрібно (і не можна) викликати їх явно. Компілятор автоматично генерує код виклику деструкторів усієї ієрархії.",[5252,10676,10678],{"id":10677},"практичний-приклад-ієрархія-транспортних-засобів","Практичний приклад: ієрархія транспортних засобів",[5257,10680,10681],{},"Закріпимо знання на реалістичному прикладі. Побудуємо ієрархію транспортних засобів з правильною ініціалізацією всіх рівнів:",[5390,10683,10686],{"className":5392,"code":10684,"filename":10685,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\n\u002F\u002F Базовий клас: транспортний засіб\nclass Vehicle\n{\nprivate:\n    string manufacturer;\n    int yearOfManufacture;\n\npublic:\n    Vehicle(string manuf, int year) \n        : manufacturer(manuf), yearOfManufacture(year)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Vehicle] створено: \" \u003C\u003C manufacturer \n             \u003C\u003C \", рік \" \u003C\u003C yearOfManufacture \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Vehicle()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Vehicle] знищено: \" \u003C\u003C manufacturer \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getManufacturer() const { return manufacturer; }\n    int getYear() const { return yearOfManufacture; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Проміжний клас: автомобіль\nclass Car : public Vehicle\n{\nprivate:\n    int numberOfDoors;\n    string fuelType;\n\npublic:\n    Car(string manuf, int year, int doors, string fuel)\n        : Vehicle(manuf, year), numberOfDoors(doors), fuelType(fuel)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Car] створено: \" \u003C\u003C doors \u003C\u003C \" дверей, паливо: \" \n             \u003C\u003C fuel \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Car()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Car] знищено: \" \u003C\u003C numberOfDoors \u003C\u003C \" дверей\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getDoors() const { return numberOfDoors; }\n    string getFuelType() const { return fuelType; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Конкретний клас: електромобіль\nclass ElectricCar : public Car\n{\nprivate:\n    int batteryCapacity;  \u002F\u002F Ємність батареї в кВт·год\n\npublic:\n    ElectricCar(string manuf, int year, int doors, int battery)\n        : Car(manuf, year, doors, \"Електрика\"), \n          batteryCapacity(battery)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [ElectricCar] створено: батарея \" \u003C\u003C battery \u003C\u003C \" кВт·год\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~ElectricCar()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [ElectricCar] знищено: батарея \" \u003C\u003C batteryCapacity \n             \u003C\u003C \" кВт·год\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getBatteryCapacity() const { return batteryCapacity; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Створення електромобіля ===\\n\\n\";\n    \n    {\n        ElectricCar tesla(\"Tesla\", 2024, 4, 75);\n        \n        cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n--- Використання об'єкта ---\\n\";\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"Виробник: \" \u003C\u003C tesla.getManufacturer() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"Рік випуску: \" \u003C\u003C tesla.getYear() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"Кількість дверей: \" \u003C\u003C tesla.getDoors() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип палива: \" \u003C\u003C tesla.getFuelType() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"Ємність батареї: \" \u003C\u003C tesla.getBatteryCapacity() \u003C\u003C \" кВт·год\\n\";\n        \n        cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Вихід зі scope — знищення об'єкта ===\\n\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Програма завершена ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","VehicleHierarchy.cpp",[5266,10687,10688,10694,10698,10708,10712,10717,10724,10728,10732,10741,10750,10754,10758,10779,10803,10807,10823,10845,10849,10853,10860,10864,10887,10891,10895,10914,10933,10937,10941,10946,10959,10963,10967,10976,10985,10989,10993,11026,11063,11067,11087,11103,11107,11111,11118,11122,11146,11150,11154,11173,11192,11196,11200,11205,11219,11223,11227,11240,11244,11248,11280,11307,11319,11323,11347,11351,11355,11362,11366,11383,11396,11401,11406,11426,11431,11436,11445,11450,11466,11471,11476,11507,11513,11533,11563,11592,11621,11650,11679,11684,11704,11709,11714,11734,11743],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,10689,10690,10692],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,10691,6063],{"class":5535},[5399,10693,6067],{"class":6066},[5399,10695,10696],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,10697,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10699,10700,10702,10704,10706],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,10701,6076],{"class":5535},[5399,10703,6079],{"class":5405},[5399,10705,6082],{"class":5409},[5399,10707,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10709,10710],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,10711,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10713,10714],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,10715,10716],{"class":6792},"\u002F\u002F Базовий клас: транспортний засіб\n",[5399,10718,10719,10721],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,10720,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,10722,10723],{"class":5409}," Vehicle\n",[5399,10725,10726],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,10727,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,10729,10730],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,10731,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,10733,10734,10736,10739],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,10735,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,10737,10738],{"class":5432}," manufacturer",[5399,10740,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10742,10743,10745,10748],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,10744,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,10746,10747],{"class":5432}," yearOfManufacture",[5399,10749,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10751,10752],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,10753,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10755,10756],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,10757,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,10759,10760,10763,10765,10767,10770,10772,10774,10777],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,10761,10762],{"class":5466},"    Vehicle",[5399,10764,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10766,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,10768,10769],{"class":5432}," manuf",[5399,10771,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,10773,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,10775,10776],{"class":5432}," year",[5399,10778,5704],{"class":5416},[5399,10780,10781,10783,10786,10788,10791,10793,10796,10798,10801],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,10782,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,10784,10785],{"class":5466},"manufacturer",[5399,10787,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10789,10790],{"class":5432},"manuf",[5399,10792,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,10794,10795],{"class":5466},"yearOfManufacture",[5399,10797,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,10799,10800],{"class":5432},"year",[5399,10802,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,10804,10805],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,10806,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10808,10809,10811,10813,10816,10818,10820],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,10810,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10812,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10814,10815],{"class":6066},"\"  [Vehicle] створено: \"",[5399,10817,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10819,10785],{"class":5432},[5399,10821,10822],{"class":5416}," \n",[5399,10824,10825,10828,10831,10833,10835,10837,10839,10841,10843],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,10826,10827],{"class":5416},"             \u003C\u003C ",[5399,10829,10830],{"class":6066},"\", рік \"",[5399,10832,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10834,10795],{"class":5432},[5399,10836,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10838,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10840,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10842,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10844,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10846,10847],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,10848,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10850,10851],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,10852,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,10854,10855,10858],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,10856,10857],{"class":5466},"    ~Vehicle",[5399,10859,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,10861,10862],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,10863,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,10865,10866,10868,10870,10873,10875,10877,10879,10881,10883,10885],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,10867,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,10869,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10871,10872],{"class":6066},"\"  [Vehicle] знищено: \"",[5399,10874,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10876,10785],{"class":5432},[5399,10878,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,10880,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10882,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,10884,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,10886,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10888,10889],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,10890,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,10892,10893],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,10894,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,10896,10897,10899,10902,10904,10906,10908,10910,10912],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,10898,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,10900,10901],{"class":5466}," getManufacturer",[5399,10903,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,10905,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,10907,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,10909,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,10911,10738],{"class":5432},[5399,10913,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,10915,10916,10918,10921,10923,10925,10927,10929,10931],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,10917,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,10919,10920],{"class":5466}," getYear",[5399,10922,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,10924,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,10926,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,10928,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,10930,10747],{"class":5432},[5399,10932,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,10934,10935],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,10936,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,10938,10939],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,10940,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10942,10943],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,10944,10945],{"class":6792},"\u002F\u002F Проміжний клас: автомобіль\n",[5399,10947,10948,10950,10953,10955,10957],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,10949,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,10951,10952],{"class":5409}," Car",[5399,10954,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,10956,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,10958,10723],{"class":5409},[5399,10960,10961],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,10962,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,10964,10965],{"class":5401,"line":6375},[5399,10966,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,10968,10969,10971,10974],{"class":5401,"line":6380},[5399,10970,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,10972,10973],{"class":5432}," numberOfDoors",[5399,10975,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10977,10978,10980,10983],{"class":5401,"line":6399},[5399,10979,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,10981,10982],{"class":5432}," fuelType",[5399,10984,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,10986,10987],{"class":5401,"line":6404},[5399,10988,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,10990,10991],{"class":5401,"line":6409},[5399,10992,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,10994,10995,10998,11000,11002,11004,11006,11008,11010,11012,11014,11017,11019,11021,11024],{"class":5401,"line":6420},[5399,10996,10997],{"class":5466},"    Car",[5399,10999,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11001,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,11003,10769],{"class":5432},[5399,11005,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11007,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11009,10776],{"class":5432},[5399,11011,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11013,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11015,11016],{"class":5432}," doors",[5399,11018,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11020,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,11022,11023],{"class":5432}," fuel",[5399,11025,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,11027,11028,11030,11033,11035,11037,11039,11041,11043,11046,11048,11051,11053,11056,11058,11061],{"class":5401,"line":6425},[5399,11029,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,11031,11032],{"class":5466},"Vehicle",[5399,11034,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11036,10790],{"class":5432},[5399,11038,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11040,10800],{"class":5432},[5399,11042,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,11044,11045],{"class":5466},"numberOfDoors",[5399,11047,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11049,11050],{"class":5432},"doors",[5399,11052,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,11054,11055],{"class":5466},"fuelType",[5399,11057,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11059,11060],{"class":5432},"fuel",[5399,11062,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,11064,11065],{"class":5401,"line":6442},[5399,11066,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,11068,11069,11071,11073,11076,11078,11080,11082,11085],{"class":5401,"line":6464},[5399,11070,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11072,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11074,11075],{"class":6066},"\"  [Car] створено: \"",[5399,11077,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11079,11050],{"class":5432},[5399,11081,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11083,11084],{"class":6066},"\" дверей, паливо: \"",[5399,11086,10822],{"class":5416},[5399,11088,11089,11091,11093,11095,11097,11099,11101],{"class":5401,"line":6469},[5399,11090,10827],{"class":5416},[5399,11092,11060],{"class":5432},[5399,11094,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11096,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11098,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11100,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11102,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11104,11105],{"class":5401,"line":6489},[5399,11106,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,11108,11109],{"class":5401,"line":6514},[5399,11110,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,11112,11113,11116],{"class":5401,"line":6519},[5399,11114,11115],{"class":5466},"    ~Car",[5399,11117,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,11119,11120],{"class":5401,"line":6530},[5399,11121,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,11123,11124,11126,11128,11131,11133,11135,11137,11140,11142,11144],{"class":5401,"line":10158},[5399,11125,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11127,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11129,11130],{"class":6066},"\"  [Car] знищено: \"",[5399,11132,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11134,11045],{"class":5432},[5399,11136,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11138,11139],{"class":6066},"\" дверей",[5399,11141,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11143,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11145,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11147,11148],{"class":5401,"line":10183},[5399,11149,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,11151,11152],{"class":5401,"line":10188},[5399,11153,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,11155,11156,11158,11161,11163,11165,11167,11169,11171],{"class":5401,"line":10216},[5399,11157,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,11159,11160],{"class":5466}," getDoors",[5399,11162,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,11164,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,11166,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,11168,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,11170,10973],{"class":5432},[5399,11172,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,11174,11175,11177,11180,11182,11184,11186,11188,11190],{"class":5401,"line":10221},[5399,11176,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,11178,11179],{"class":5466}," getFuelType",[5399,11181,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,11183,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,11185,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,11187,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,11189,10982],{"class":5432},[5399,11191,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,11193,11194],{"class":5401,"line":10226},[5399,11195,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,11197,11198],{"class":5401,"line":10234},[5399,11199,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,11201,11202],{"class":5401,"line":10239},[5399,11203,11204],{"class":6792},"\u002F\u002F Конкретний клас: електромобіль\n",[5399,11206,11207,11209,11212,11214,11216],{"class":5401,"line":10267},[5399,11208,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,11210,11211],{"class":5409}," ElectricCar",[5399,11213,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,11215,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,11217,11218],{"class":5409}," Car\n",[5399,11220,11221],{"class":5401,"line":10272},[5399,11222,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,11224,11225],{"class":5401,"line":10277},[5399,11226,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,11228,11229,11231,11234,11237],{"class":5401,"line":10282},[5399,11230,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,11232,11233],{"class":5432}," batteryCapacity",[5399,11235,11236],{"class":5416},";",[5399,11238,11239],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F Ємність батареї в кВт·год\n",[5399,11241,11242],{"class":5401,"line":10291},[5399,11243,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,11245,11246],{"class":5401,"line":10296},[5399,11247,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,11249,11250,11253,11255,11257,11259,11261,11263,11265,11267,11269,11271,11273,11275,11278],{"class":5401,"line":10311},[5399,11251,11252],{"class":5466},"    ElectricCar",[5399,11254,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11256,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,11258,10769],{"class":5432},[5399,11260,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11262,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11264,10776],{"class":5432},[5399,11266,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11268,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11270,11016],{"class":5432},[5399,11272,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11274,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11276,11277],{"class":5432}," battery",[5399,11279,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,11281,11282,11284,11287,11289,11291,11293,11295,11297,11299,11301,11304],{"class":5401,"line":10316},[5399,11283,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,11285,11286],{"class":5466},"Car",[5399,11288,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11290,10790],{"class":5432},[5399,11292,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11294,10800],{"class":5432},[5399,11296,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11298,11050],{"class":5432},[5399,11300,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11302,11303],{"class":6066},"\"Електрика\"",[5399,11305,11306],{"class":5416},"), \n",[5399,11308,11309,11312,11314,11317],{"class":5401,"line":10335},[5399,11310,11311],{"class":5466},"          batteryCapacity",[5399,11313,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11315,11316],{"class":5432},"battery",[5399,11318,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,11320,11321],{"class":5401,"line":10343},[5399,11322,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,11324,11325,11327,11329,11332,11334,11336,11338,11341,11343,11345],{"class":5401,"line":10364},[5399,11326,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11328,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11330,11331],{"class":6066},"\"  [ElectricCar] створено: батарея \"",[5399,11333,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11335,11316],{"class":5432},[5399,11337,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11339,11340],{"class":6066},"\" кВт·год",[5399,11342,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11344,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11346,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11348,11349],{"class":5401,"line":10369},[5399,11350,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,11352,11353],{"class":5401,"line":10385},[5399,11354,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,11356,11357,11360],{"class":5401,"line":10390},[5399,11358,11359],{"class":5466},"    ~ElectricCar",[5399,11361,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,11363,11364],{"class":5401,"line":10399},[5399,11365,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,11367,11369,11371,11373,11376,11378,11381],{"class":5401,"line":11368},69,[5399,11370,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11372,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11374,11375],{"class":6066},"\"  [ElectricCar] знищено: батарея \"",[5399,11377,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11379,11380],{"class":5432},"batteryCapacity",[5399,11382,10822],{"class":5416},[5399,11384,11386,11388,11390,11392,11394],{"class":5401,"line":11385},70,[5399,11387,10827],{"class":5416},[5399,11389,11340],{"class":6066},[5399,11391,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11393,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11395,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11397,11399],{"class":5401,"line":11398},71,[5399,11400,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,11402,11404],{"class":5401,"line":11403},72,[5399,11405,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,11407,11409,11411,11414,11416,11418,11420,11422,11424],{"class":5401,"line":11408},73,[5399,11410,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,11412,11413],{"class":5466}," getBatteryCapacity",[5399,11415,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,11417,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,11419,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,11421,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,11423,11233],{"class":5432},[5399,11425,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,11427,11429],{"class":5401,"line":11428},74,[5399,11430,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,11432,11434],{"class":5401,"line":11433},75,[5399,11435,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,11437,11439,11441,11443],{"class":5401,"line":11438},76,[5399,11440,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11442,6414],{"class":5466},[5399,11444,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,11446,11448],{"class":5401,"line":11447},77,[5399,11449,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,11451,11453,11455,11457,11460,11462,11464],{"class":5401,"line":11452},78,[5399,11454,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,11456,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11458,11459],{"class":6066},"\"=== Створення електромобіля ===",[5399,11461,10357],{"class":6197},[5399,11463,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11465,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11467,11469],{"class":5401,"line":11468},79,[5399,11470,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,11472,11474],{"class":5401,"line":11473},80,[5399,11475,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,11477,11479,11482,11485,11487,11490,11492,11495,11497,11500,11502,11505],{"class":5401,"line":11478},81,[5399,11480,11481],{"class":5409},"        ElectricCar",[5399,11483,11484],{"class":5466}," tesla",[5399,11486,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11488,11489],{"class":6066},"\"Tesla\"",[5399,11491,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11493,11494],{"class":6457},"2024",[5399,11496,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11498,11499],{"class":6457},"4",[5399,11501,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11503,11504],{"class":6457},"75",[5399,11506,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,11508,11510],{"class":5401,"line":11509},82,[5399,11511,11512],{"class":5416},"        \n",[5399,11514,11516,11518,11520,11522,11524,11527,11529,11531],{"class":5401,"line":11515},83,[5399,11517,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11519,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11521,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11523,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11525,11526],{"class":6066},"--- Використання об'єкта ---",[5399,11528,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11530,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11532,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11534,11536,11538,11540,11543,11545,11548,11550,11553,11555,11557,11559,11561],{"class":5401,"line":11535},84,[5399,11537,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11539,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11541,11542],{"class":6066},"\"Виробник: \"",[5399,11544,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11546,11547],{"class":5432},"tesla",[5399,11549,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,11551,11552],{"class":5466},"getManufacturer",[5399,11554,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,11556,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11558,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11560,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11562,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11564,11566,11568,11570,11573,11575,11577,11579,11582,11584,11586,11588,11590],{"class":5401,"line":11565},85,[5399,11567,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11569,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11571,11572],{"class":6066},"\"Рік випуску: \"",[5399,11574,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11576,11547],{"class":5432},[5399,11578,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,11580,11581],{"class":5466},"getYear",[5399,11583,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,11585,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11587,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11589,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11591,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11593,11595,11597,11599,11602,11604,11606,11608,11611,11613,11615,11617,11619],{"class":5401,"line":11594},86,[5399,11596,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11598,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11600,11601],{"class":6066},"\"Кількість дверей: \"",[5399,11603,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11605,11547],{"class":5432},[5399,11607,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,11609,11610],{"class":5466},"getDoors",[5399,11612,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,11614,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11616,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11618,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11620,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11622,11624,11626,11628,11631,11633,11635,11637,11640,11642,11644,11646,11648],{"class":5401,"line":11623},87,[5399,11625,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11627,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11629,11630],{"class":6066},"\"Тип палива: \"",[5399,11632,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11634,11547],{"class":5432},[5399,11636,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,11638,11639],{"class":5466},"getFuelType",[5399,11641,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,11643,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11645,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11647,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11649,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11651,11653,11655,11657,11660,11662,11664,11666,11669,11671,11673,11675,11677],{"class":5401,"line":11652},88,[5399,11654,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11656,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11658,11659],{"class":6066},"\"Ємність батареї: \"",[5399,11661,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11663,11547],{"class":5432},[5399,11665,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,11667,11668],{"class":5466},"getBatteryCapacity",[5399,11670,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,11672,11340],{"class":6066},[5399,11674,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11676,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11678,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11680,11682],{"class":5401,"line":11681},89,[5399,11683,11512],{"class":5416},[5399,11685,11687,11689,11691,11693,11695,11698,11700,11702],{"class":5401,"line":11686},90,[5399,11688,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,11690,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11692,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11694,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11696,11697],{"class":6066},"=== Вихід зі scope — знищення об'єкта ===",[5399,11699,10357],{"class":6197},[5399,11701,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11703,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11705,11707],{"class":5401,"line":11706},91,[5399,11708,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,11710,11712],{"class":5401,"line":11711},92,[5399,11713,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,11715,11717,11719,11721,11723,11725,11728,11730,11732],{"class":5401,"line":11716},93,[5399,11718,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,11720,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,11722,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11724,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11726,11727],{"class":6066},"=== Програма завершена ===",[5399,11729,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,11731,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,11733,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11735,11737,11739,11741],{"class":5401,"line":11736},94,[5399,11738,6522],{"class":5535},[5399,11740,6525],{"class":6457},[5399,11742,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,11744,11746],{"class":5401,"line":11745},95,[5399,11747,5897],{"class":5416},[6534,11749,11751,11761,11765,11768,11772,11776,11780,11783,11786,11790,11794,11798,11802,11806,11809,11812,11815,11819,11823,11827,11830],{"title":11750},"g++ VehicleHierarchy.cpp -o vehicle && .\u002Fvehicle",[6538,11752,11754,6546,11757],{"className":11753},[5401],[5399,11755,6545],{"className":11756},[6544],[5286,11758,11760],{"className":11759},[6550],".\u002Fvehicle",[6538,11762,11764],{"className":11763},[5401],"=== Створення електромобіля ===",[6538,11766],{"className":11767},[5401],[6538,11769,11771],{"className":11770},[5401],"  [Vehicle] створено: Tesla, рік 2024",[6538,11773,11775],{"className":11774},[5401],"  [Car] створено: 4 дверей, паливо: Електрика",[6538,11777,11779],{"className":11778},[5401],"  [ElectricCar] створено: батарея 75 кВт·год",[6538,11781],{"className":11782},[5401],[6538,11784,11526],{"className":11785},[5401],[6538,11787,11789],{"className":11788},[5401],"Виробник: Tesla",[6538,11791,11793],{"className":11792},[5401],"Рік випуску: 2024",[6538,11795,11797],{"className":11796},[5401],"Кількість дверей: 4",[6538,11799,11801],{"className":11800},[5401],"Тип палива: Електрика",[6538,11803,11805],{"className":11804},[5401],"Ємність батареї: 75 кВт·год",[6538,11807],{"className":11808},[5401],[6538,11810,11697],{"className":11811},[5401],[6538,11813],{"className":11814},[5401],[6538,11816,11818],{"className":11817},[5401],"  [ElectricCar] знищено: батарея 75 кВт·год",[6538,11820,11822],{"className":11821},[5401],"  [Car] знищено: 4 дверей",[6538,11824,11826],{"className":11825},[5401],"  [Vehicle] знищено: Tesla",[6538,11828],{"className":11829},[5401],[6538,11831,11727],{"className":11832},[5401],[5257,11834,11835],{},"Цей приклад демонструє всі ключові принципи:",[6578,11837,11838,11844,11865,11879,11891],{},[5305,11839,11840,11843],{},[5286,11841,11842],{},"Явна передача параметрів:"," кожен конструктор явно викликає конструктор свого безпосереднього батька та передає йому потрібні параметри.",[5305,11845,11846,6546,11849,9473,11852,5273,11855,9473,11857,9633,11860,11862,11863,5385],{},[5286,11847,11848],{},"Правило безпосереднього батька:",[5266,11850,11851],{},"ElectricCar",[5266,11853,11854],{},"Car(...)",[5266,11856,11286],{},[5266,11858,11859],{},"Vehicle(...)",[5266,11861,11851],{}," не знає про існування ",[5266,11864,11032],{},[5305,11866,11867,11870,11871,11873,11874,11873,11876,11878],{},[5286,11868,11869],{},"Порядок конструювання:"," від ",[5266,11872,11032],{}," до ",[5266,11875,11286],{},[5266,11877,11851],{}," — фундамент перед стінами.",[5305,11880,11881,11870,11884,11873,11886,11873,11888,11890],{},[5286,11882,11883],{},"Порядок руйнування:",[5266,11885,11851],{},[5266,11887,11286],{},[5266,11889,11032],{}," — стіни перед фундаментом.",[5305,11892,11893,11896,11897,11899,11900,5776,11903,5498,11905,5776,11908,11910,11911,5776,11914,5955],{},[5286,11894,11895],{},"Доступ до всіх рівнів ієрархії:"," об'єкт ",[5266,11898,11547],{}," може викликати методи ",[5266,11901,11902],{},"getManufacturer()",[5266,11904,11032],{},[5266,11906,11907],{},"getDoors()",[5266,11909,11286],{},") та ",[5266,11912,11913],{},"getBatteryCapacity()",[5266,11915,11851],{},[5252,11917,11919],{"id":11918},"типові-помилки-та-як-їх-уникнути","Типові помилки та як їх уникнути",[5294,11921,11922,12060],{},[5297,11923,11925,11997,12006,12011],{"icon":8765,"title":11924},"❌ Помилка 1: Забули викликати конструктор базового класу",[5390,11926,11928],{"className":5392,"code":11927,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Student : public Person\n{\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id) : studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F Забули Person(n, a)\n    {\n    }\n};\n",[5266,11929,11930,11942,11946,11950,11985,11989,11993],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,11931,11932,11934,11936,11938,11940],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,11933,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,11935,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,11937,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,11939,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,11941,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,11943,11944],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,11945,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,11947,11948],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,11949,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,11951,11952,11954,11956,11958,11960,11962,11964,11966,11968,11970,11972,11974,11976,11978,11980,11982],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,11953,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,11955,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11957,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,11959,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,11961,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11963,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,11965,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,11967,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,11969,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,11971,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,11973,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,11975,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,11977,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,11979,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,11981,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,11983,11984],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F Забули Person(n, a)\n",[5399,11986,11987],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,11988,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,11990,11991],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,11992,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,11994,11995],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,11996,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,11998,11999,12002,12003,12005],{},[5286,12000,12001],{},"Наслідок:"," якщо в ",[5266,12004,5268],{}," немає конструктора за замовчуванням — помилка компіляції. Якщо є — поля базового класу ініціалізовані невірно.",[5257,12007,12008,12010],{},[5286,12009,8017],{}," завжди явно викликати потрібний конструктор базового класу:",[5390,12012,12014],{"className":5392,"code":12013,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"Student(string n, int a, string id) : Person(n, a), studentId(id) {}\n",[5266,12015,12016],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12017,12018,12020,12022,12024,12026,12028,12030,12032,12034,12036,12038,12040,12042,12044,12046,12048,12050,12052,12054,12056,12058],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12019,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,12021,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12023,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12025,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12027,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12029,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,12031,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,12033,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12035,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12037,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12039,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,12041,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,12043,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12045,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12047,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12049,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,12051,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12053,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,12055,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12057,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,12059,5509],{"class":5416},[5297,12061,12063,12155,12167,12174],{"icon":8765,"title":12062},"❌ Помилка 2: Спроба ініціалізувати поля базового класу в списку ініціалізації",[5390,12064,12066],{"className":5392,"code":12065,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Student : public Person\n{\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id)\n        : name(n), age(a), studentId(id)  \u002F\u002F ❌ name і age — не члени Student!\n    {\n    }\n};\n",[5266,12067,12068,12080,12084,12088,12112,12143,12147,12151],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12069,12070,12072,12074,12076,12078],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12071,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,12073,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,12075,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,12077,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,12079,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,12081,12082],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,12083,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,12085,12086],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,12087,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,12089,12090,12092,12094,12096,12098,12100,12102,12104,12106,12108,12110],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,12091,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,12093,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12095,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12097,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12099,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12101,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,12103,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,12105,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12107,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12109,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12111,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,12113,12114,12116,12118,12120,12122,12124,12126,12128,12130,12132,12134,12136,12138,12140],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,12115,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,12117,5490],{"class":5466},[5399,12119,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12121,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12123,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12125,5501],{"class":5466},[5399,12127,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12129,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,12131,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12133,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,12135,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12137,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,12139,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,12141,12142],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ name і age — не члени Student!\n",[5399,12144,12145],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,12146,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,12148,12149],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,12150,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,12152,12153],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,12154,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,12156,12157,12159,12160,12162,12163,5773,12165,5385],{},[5286,12158,12001],{}," помилка компіляції — ",[5266,12161,5272],{}," не має полів ",[5266,12164,5490],{},[5266,12166,5501],{},[5257,12168,12169,12171,12172,6588],{},[5286,12170,8017],{}," передати параметри конструктору ",[5266,12173,5268],{},[5390,12175,12176],{"className":5392,"code":12013,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},[5266,12177,12178],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12179,12180,12182,12184,12186,12188,12190,12192,12194,12196,12198,12200,12202,12204,12206,12208,12210,12212,12214,12216,12218,12220],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12181,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,12183,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12185,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12187,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12189,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12191,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,12193,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,12195,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12197,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12199,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12201,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,12203,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,12205,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12207,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12209,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12211,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,12213,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12215,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,12217,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12219,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,12221,5509],{"class":5416},[5294,12223,12224,12380],{},[5297,12225,12227,12311,12320,12327],{"icon":8765,"title":12226},"❌ Помилка 3: Спроба викликати конструктор «віддаленого предка»",[5390,12228,12230],{"className":5392,"code":12229,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class GraduateStudent : public Student\n{\npublic:\n    GraduateStudent(string n, string id, string topic)\n        : Person(n), thesisTopic(topic)  \u002F\u002F ❌ Person — не прямий батько!\n    {\n    }\n};\n",[5266,12231,12232,12244,12248,12252,12276,12299,12303,12307],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12233,12234,12236,12238,12240,12242],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12235,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,12237,9060],{"class":5409},[5399,12239,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,12241,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,12243,9067],{"class":5409},[5399,12245,12246],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,12247,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,12249,12250],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,12251,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,12253,12254,12256,12258,12260,12262,12264,12266,12268,12270,12272,12274],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,12255,9097],{"class":5466},[5399,12257,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12259,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12261,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12263,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12265,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12267,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12269,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12271,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12273,9116],{"class":5432},[5399,12275,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,12277,12278,12280,12282,12284,12286,12288,12290,12292,12294,12296],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,12279,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,12281,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,12283,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12285,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12287,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12289,9137],{"class":5466},[5399,12291,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12293,9142],{"class":5432},[5399,12295,5314],{"class":5416},[5399,12297,12298],{"class":6792},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Person — не прямий батько!\n",[5399,12300,12301],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,12302,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,12304,12305],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,12306,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,12308,12309],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,12310,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,12312,12313,12159,12315,12317,12318,5385],{},[5286,12314,12001],{},[5266,12316,5268],{}," не є безпосереднім базовим класом ",[5266,12319,9472],{},[5257,12321,12322,12324,12325,6588],{},[5286,12323,8017],{}," викликати конструктор безпосереднього батька ",[5266,12326,5272],{},[5390,12328,12330],{"className":5392,"code":12329,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"GraduateStudent(string n, string id, string topic)\n    : Student(n, id), thesisTopic(topic) {}\n",[5266,12331,12332,12356],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12333,12334,12336,12338,12340,12342,12344,12346,12348,12350,12352,12354],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12335,9472],{"class":5466},[5399,12337,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12339,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12341,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12343,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12345,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12347,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12349,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12351,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12353,9116],{"class":5432},[5399,12355,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,12357,12358,12360,12362,12364,12366,12368,12370,12372,12374,12376,12378],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,12359,6769],{"class":5416},[5399,12361,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,12363,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12365,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12367,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12369,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,12371,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12373,9137],{"class":5466},[5399,12375,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12377,9142],{"class":5432},[5399,12379,5509],{"class":5416},[5297,12381,12383,12475,12483,12488],{"icon":8765,"title":12382},"❌ Помилка 4: Присвоєння полям базового класу в тілі конструктора",[5390,12384,12386],{"className":5392,"code":12385,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"class Student : public Person\n{\npublic:\n    Student(string n, int a, string id) : studentId(id)\n    {\n        name = n;   \u002F\u002F ❌ Неефективно, не працює з const\u002Fпосиланнями\n        age = a;\n    }\n};\n",[5266,12387,12388,12400,12404,12408,12440,12444,12457,12467,12471],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12389,12390,12392,12394,12396,12398],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12391,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,12393,5580],{"class":5409},[5399,12395,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,12397,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,12399,5410],{"class":5409},[5399,12401,12402],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,12403,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,12405,12406],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,12407,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,12409,12410,12412,12414,12416,12418,12420,12422,12424,12426,12428,12430,12432,12434,12436,12438],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,12411,5635],{"class":5466},[5399,12413,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12415,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12417,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12419,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12421,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,12423,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,12425,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12427,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,12429,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12431,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,12433,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,12435,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12437,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,12439,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,12441,12442],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,12443,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,12445,12446,12448,12450,12452,12454],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,12447,8676],{"class":5432},[5399,12449,8679],{"class":5416},[5399,12451,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12453,11236],{"class":5416},[5399,12455,12456],{"class":6792},"   \u002F\u002F ❌ Неефективно, не працює з const\u002Fпосиланнями\n",[5399,12458,12459,12461,12463,12465],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,12460,8688],{"class":5432},[5399,12462,8679],{"class":5416},[5399,12464,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,12466,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12468,12469],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,12470,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,12472,12473],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,12474,5567],{"class":5416},[5257,12476,12477,12479,12480,12482],{},[5286,12478,12001],{}," неефективність (подвійна ініціалізація), не працює з ",[5266,12481,5529],{},"-полями.",[5257,12484,12485,12487],{},[5286,12486,8017],{}," завжди передавати параметри конструктору базового класу:",[5390,12489,12490],{"className":5392,"code":12013,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},[5266,12491,12492],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12493,12494,12496,12498,12500,12502,12504,12506,12508,12510,12512,12514,12516,12518,12520,12522,12524,12526,12528,12530,12532,12534],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12495,5272],{"class":5466},[5399,12497,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12499,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12501,5476],{"class":5432},[5399,12503,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12505,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,12507,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,12509,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12511,5473],{"class":5432},[5399,12513,5654],{"class":5432},[5399,12515,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,12517,5268],{"class":5466},[5399,12519,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12521,5495],{"class":5432},[5399,12523,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12525,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,12527,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,12529,5686],{"class":5466},[5399,12531,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12533,5691],{"class":5432},[5399,12535,5509],{"class":5416},[5252,12537,12539],{"id":12538},"практичне-завдання","Практичне завдання",[12541,12542,12543,12996],"accordion",{},[12544,12545,12548,12551,12606,12611,12627,12632,12983,12988],"accordion-item",{"icon":12546,"label":12547},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання: Ієрархія публікацій",[5257,12549,12550],{},"Створіть ієрархію класів для моделювання публікацій у бібліотеці:",[5302,12552,12553,12573,12591],{},[5305,12554,12555,12561,12562,12565,12566,5498,12568,12570,12571,5955],{},[5286,12556,12557,12558],{},"Базовий клас ",[5266,12559,12560],{},"Publication"," має поля: ",[5266,12563,12564],{},"title"," (назва, ",[5266,12567,5473],{},[5266,12569,10800],{}," (рік видання, ",[5266,12572,5481],{},[5305,12574,12575,12581,12582,12584,12585,12588,12589,5955],{},[5286,12576,12577,12578],{},"Похідний клас ",[5266,12579,12580],{},"Book"," успадковує ",[5266,12583,12560],{}," та додає поле ",[5266,12586,12587],{},"author"," (автор, ",[5266,12590,5473],{},[5305,12592,12593,12581,12598,12584,12600,12603,12604,5955],{},[5286,12594,12577,12595],{},[5266,12596,12597],{},"Magazine",[5266,12599,12560],{},[5266,12601,12602],{},"issueNumber"," (номер випуску, ",[5266,12605,5481],{},[5257,12607,12608],{},[5286,12609,12610],{},"Вимоги:",[6578,12612,12613,12618,12621,12624],{},[5305,12614,12615,12616,5385],{},"Усі поля мають бути ",[5266,12617,8386],{},[5305,12619,12620],{},"Кожен клас має конструктор, що ініціалізує всі поля (власні + успадковані).",[5305,12622,12623],{},"Кожен клас має геттери для всіх полів.",[5305,12625,12626],{},"Додайте в кожен конструктор та деструктор виведення повідомлення, щоб побачити порядок викликів.",[5257,12628,12629],{},[5286,12630,12631],{},"Тестовий код:",[5390,12633,12635],{"className":5392,"code":12634,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"int main()\n{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Створення книги ===\\n\";\n    Book book(\"Чистий код\", 2008, \"Роберт Мартін\");\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nДані книги:\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Назва: \" \u003C\u003C book.getTitle() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Рік: \" \u003C\u003C book.getYear() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Автор: \" \u003C\u003C book.getAuthor() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Створення журналу ===\\n\";\n    Magazine magazine(\"National Geographic\", 2025, 3);\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nДані журналу:\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Назва: \" \u003C\u003C magazine.getTitle() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Рік: \" \u003C\u003C magazine.getYear() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Номер випуску: \" \u003C\u003C magazine.getIssueNumber() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Знищення об'єктів ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5266,12636,12637,12645,12649,12664,12689,12693,12712,12741,12768,12796,12800,12819,12844,12848,12867,12894,12920,12948,12952,12971,12979],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,12638,12639,12641,12643],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,12640,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,12642,6414],{"class":5466},[5399,12644,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,12646,12647],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,12648,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,12650,12651,12653,12655,12658,12660,12662],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,12652,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12654,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12656,12657],{"class":6066},"\"=== Створення книги ===",[5399,12659,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12661,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12663,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12665,12666,12669,12672,12674,12677,12679,12682,12684,12687],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,12667,12668],{"class":5409},"    Book",[5399,12670,12671],{"class":5466}," book",[5399,12673,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12675,12676],{"class":6066},"\"Чистий код\"",[5399,12678,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12680,12681],{"class":6457},"2008",[5399,12683,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12685,12686],{"class":6066},"\"Роберт Мартін\"",[5399,12688,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,12690,12691],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,12692,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,12694,12695,12697,12699,12701,12703,12706,12708,12710],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,12696,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12698,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12700,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12702,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12704,12705],{"class":6066},"Дані книги:",[5399,12707,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12709,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12711,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12713,12714,12716,12718,12721,12723,12726,12728,12731,12733,12735,12737,12739],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,12715,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12717,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12719,12720],{"class":6066},"\"Назва: \"",[5399,12722,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12724,12725],{"class":5432},"book",[5399,12727,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,12729,12730],{"class":5466},"getTitle",[5399,12732,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,12734,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12736,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12738,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12740,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12742,12743,12745,12747,12750,12752,12754,12756,12758,12760,12762,12764,12766],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,12744,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12746,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12748,12749],{"class":6066},"\"Рік: \"",[5399,12751,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12753,12725],{"class":5432},[5399,12755,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,12757,11581],{"class":5466},[5399,12759,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,12761,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12763,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12765,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12767,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12769,12770,12772,12774,12777,12779,12781,12783,12786,12788,12790,12792,12794],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,12771,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12773,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12775,12776],{"class":6066},"\"Автор: \"",[5399,12778,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12780,12725],{"class":5432},[5399,12782,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,12784,12785],{"class":5466},"getAuthor",[5399,12787,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,12789,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12791,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12793,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12795,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12797,12798],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,12799,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,12801,12802,12804,12806,12808,12810,12813,12815,12817],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,12803,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12805,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12807,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12809,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12811,12812],{"class":6066},"=== Створення журналу ===",[5399,12814,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12816,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12818,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12820,12821,12824,12827,12829,12832,12834,12837,12839,12842],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,12822,12823],{"class":5409},"    Magazine",[5399,12825,12826],{"class":5466}," magazine",[5399,12828,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,12830,12831],{"class":6066},"\"National Geographic\"",[5399,12833,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12835,12836],{"class":6457},"2025",[5399,12838,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,12840,12841],{"class":6457},"3",[5399,12843,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,12845,12846],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,12847,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,12849,12850,12852,12854,12856,12858,12861,12863,12865],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,12851,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12853,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12855,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12857,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12859,12860],{"class":6066},"Дані журналу:",[5399,12862,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12864,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12866,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12868,12869,12871,12873,12875,12877,12880,12882,12884,12886,12888,12890,12892],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,12870,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12872,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12874,12720],{"class":6066},[5399,12876,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12878,12879],{"class":5432},"magazine",[5399,12881,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,12883,12730],{"class":5466},[5399,12885,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,12887,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12889,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12891,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12893,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12895,12896,12898,12900,12902,12904,12906,12908,12910,12912,12914,12916,12918],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,12897,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12899,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12901,12749],{"class":6066},[5399,12903,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12905,12879],{"class":5432},[5399,12907,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,12909,11581],{"class":5466},[5399,12911,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,12913,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12915,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12917,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12919,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12921,12922,12924,12926,12929,12931,12933,12935,12938,12940,12942,12944,12946],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,12923,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12925,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12927,12928],{"class":6066},"\"Номер випуску: \"",[5399,12930,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12932,12879],{"class":5432},[5399,12934,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,12936,12937],{"class":5466},"getIssueNumber",[5399,12939,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,12941,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12943,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12945,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12947,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12949,12950],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,12951,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,12953,12954,12956,12958,12960,12962,12965,12967,12969],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,12955,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,12957,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,12959,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12961,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12963,12964],{"class":6066},"=== Знищення об'єктів ===",[5399,12966,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,12968,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,12970,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12972,12973,12975,12977],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,12974,6522],{"class":5535},[5399,12976,6525],{"class":6457},[5399,12978,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,12980,12981],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,12982,5897],{"class":5416},[5257,12984,12985],{},[5286,12986,12987],{},"Очікуваний вивід:",[5390,12989,12994],{"className":12990,"code":12992,"language":12993},[12991],"language-text","=== Створення книги ===\n  [Publication] створено: Чистий код, 2008\n  [Book] створено: автор Роберт Мартін\n\nДані книги:\nНазва: Чистий код\nРік: 2008\nАвтор: Роберт Мартін\n\n=== Створення журналу ===\n  [Publication] створено: National Geographic, 2025\n  [Magazine] створено: випуск #3\n\nДані журналу:\nНазва: National Geographic\nРік: 2025\nНомер випуску: 3\n\n=== Знищення об'єктів ===\n  [Magazine] знищено: випуск #3\n  [Publication] знищено: National Geographic\n  [Book] знищено: автор Роберт Мартін\n  [Publication] знищено: Чистий код\n","text",[5266,12995,12992],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[12544,12997,13000,13940,13945],{"icon":12998,"label":12999},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок",[5390,13001,13004],{"className":5392,"code":13002,"filename":13003,"language":5394,"meta":5395,"style":5395},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\nclass Publication\n{\nprivate:\n    string title;\n    int year;\n\npublic:\n    Publication(string t, int y) : title(t), year(y)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Publication] створено: \" \u003C\u003C title \u003C\u003C \", \" \u003C\u003C year \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Publication()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Publication] знищено: \" \u003C\u003C title \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getTitle() const { return title; }\n    int getYear() const { return year; }\n};\n\nclass Book : public Publication\n{\nprivate:\n    string author;\n\npublic:\n    Book(string t, int y, string a) : Publication(t, y), author(a)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Book] створено: автор \" \u003C\u003C author \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Book()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Book] знищено: автор \" \u003C\u003C author \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    string getAuthor() const { return author; }\n};\n\nclass Magazine : public Publication\n{\nprivate:\n    int issueNumber;\n\npublic:\n    Magazine(string t, int y, int issue) \n        : Publication(t, y), issueNumber(issue)\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Magazine] створено: випуск #\" \u003C\u003C issueNumber \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    ~Magazine()\n    {\n        cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Magazine] знищено: випуск #\" \u003C\u003C issueNumber \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getIssueNumber() const { return issueNumber; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Створення книги ===\\n\";\n    Book book(\"Чистий код\", 2008, \"Роберт Мартін\");\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nДані книги:\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Назва: \" \u003C\u003C book.getTitle() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Рік: \" \u003C\u003C book.getYear() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Автор: \" \u003C\u003C book.getAuthor() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Створення журналу ===\\n\";\n    Magazine magazine(\"National Geographic\", 2025, 3);\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nДані журналу:\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Назва: \" \u003C\u003C magazine.getTitle() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Рік: \" \u003C\u003C magazine.getYear() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    cout \u003C\u003C \"Номер випуску: \" \u003C\u003C magazine.getIssueNumber() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Знищення об'єктів ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","PublicationHierarchy.cpp",[5266,13005,13006,13012,13016,13026,13030,13037,13041,13045,13054,13062,13066,13070,13109,13113,13145,13149,13153,13160,13164,13187,13191,13195,13214,13232,13236,13240,13253,13257,13261,13270,13274,13278,13322,13326,13349,13353,13357,13364,13368,13391,13395,13399,13418,13422,13426,13439,13443,13447,13456,13460,13464,13489,13514,13518,13541,13545,13549,13556,13560,13583,13587,13591,13610,13614,13618,13626,13630,13644,13664,13668,13686,13712,13738,13764,13768,13786,13806,13810,13828,13854,13880,13906,13910,13928,13936],{"__ignoreMap":5395},[5399,13007,13008,13010],{"class":5401,"line":5402},[5399,13009,6063],{"class":5535},[5399,13011,6067],{"class":6066},[5399,13013,13014],{"class":5401,"line":5413},[5399,13015,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13017,13018,13020,13022,13024],{"class":5401,"line":5420},[5399,13019,6076],{"class":5535},[5399,13021,6079],{"class":5405},[5399,13023,6082],{"class":5409},[5399,13025,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13027,13028],{"class":5401,"line":5426},[5399,13029,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13031,13032,13034],{"class":5401,"line":5439},[5399,13033,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,13035,13036],{"class":5409}," Publication\n",[5399,13038,13039],{"class":5401,"line":5450},[5399,13040,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,13042,13043],{"class":5401,"line":5457},[5399,13044,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,13046,13047,13049,13052],{"class":5401,"line":5463},[5399,13048,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,13050,13051],{"class":5432}," title",[5399,13053,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13055,13056,13058,13060],{"class":5401,"line":5512},[5399,13057,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,13059,10776],{"class":5432},[5399,13061,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13063,13064],{"class":5401,"line":5518},[5399,13065,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13067,13068],{"class":5401,"line":5544},[5399,13069,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,13071,13072,13075,13077,13079,13082,13084,13086,13089,13091,13093,13095,13098,13100,13102,13104,13107],{"class":5401,"line":5564},[5399,13073,13074],{"class":5466},"    Publication",[5399,13076,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13078,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,13080,13081],{"class":5432}," t",[5399,13083,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13085,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,13087,13088],{"class":5432}," y",[5399,13090,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,13092,12564],{"class":5466},[5399,13094,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13096,13097],{"class":5432},"t",[5399,13099,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,13101,10800],{"class":5466},[5399,13103,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13105,13106],{"class":5432},"y",[5399,13108,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,13110,13111],{"class":5401,"line":5570},[5399,13112,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,13114,13115,13117,13119,13122,13124,13126,13128,13131,13133,13135,13137,13139,13141,13143],{"class":5401,"line":5575},[5399,13116,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,13118,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13120,13121],{"class":6066},"\"  [Publication] створено: \"",[5399,13123,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13125,12564],{"class":5432},[5399,13127,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13129,13130],{"class":6066},"\", \"",[5399,13132,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13134,10800],{"class":5432},[5399,13136,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13138,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13140,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13142,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13144,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13146,13147],{"class":5401,"line":5591},[5399,13148,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,13150,13151],{"class":5401,"line":5596},[5399,13152,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13154,13155,13158],{"class":5401,"line":5601},[5399,13156,13157],{"class":5466},"    ~Publication",[5399,13159,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,13161,13162],{"class":5401,"line":5611},[5399,13163,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,13165,13166,13168,13170,13173,13175,13177,13179,13181,13183,13185],{"class":5401,"line":5622},[5399,13167,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,13169,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13171,13172],{"class":6066},"\"  [Publication] знищено: \"",[5399,13174,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13176,12564],{"class":5432},[5399,13178,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13180,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13182,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13184,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13186,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13188,13189],{"class":5401,"line":5627},[5399,13190,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,13192,13193],{"class":5401,"line":5632},[5399,13194,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13196,13197,13199,13202,13204,13206,13208,13210,13212],{"class":5401,"line":5668},[5399,13198,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,13200,13201],{"class":5466}," getTitle",[5399,13203,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,13205,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,13207,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,13209,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,13211,13051],{"class":5432},[5399,13213,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,13215,13216,13218,13220,13222,13224,13226,13228,13230],{"class":5401,"line":5707},[5399,13217,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,13219,10920],{"class":5466},[5399,13221,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,13223,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,13225,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,13227,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,13229,10776],{"class":5432},[5399,13231,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,13233,13234],{"class":5401,"line":5713},[5399,13235,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,13237,13238],{"class":5401,"line":5718},[5399,13239,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13241,13242,13244,13247,13249,13251],{"class":5401,"line":5738},[5399,13243,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,13245,13246],{"class":5409}," Book",[5399,13248,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,13250,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,13252,13036],{"class":5409},[5399,13254,13255],{"class":5401,"line":5758},[5399,13256,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,13258,13259],{"class":5401,"line":5933},[5399,13260,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,13262,13263,13265,13268],{"class":5401,"line":6341},[5399,13264,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,13266,13267],{"class":5432}," author",[5399,13269,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13271,13272],{"class":5401,"line":6346},[5399,13273,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13275,13276],{"class":5401,"line":6370},[5399,13277,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,13279,13280,13282,13284,13286,13288,13290,13292,13294,13296,13298,13300,13302,13304,13306,13308,13310,13312,13314,13316,13318,13320],{"class":5401,"line":6375},[5399,13281,12668],{"class":5466},[5399,13283,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13285,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,13287,13081],{"class":5432},[5399,13289,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13291,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,13293,13088],{"class":5432},[5399,13295,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13297,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,13299,5484],{"class":5432},[5399,13301,5487],{"class":5416},[5399,13303,12560],{"class":5466},[5399,13305,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13307,13097],{"class":5432},[5399,13309,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13311,13106],{"class":5432},[5399,13313,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,13315,12587],{"class":5466},[5399,13317,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13319,5506],{"class":5432},[5399,13321,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,13323,13324],{"class":5401,"line":6380},[5399,13325,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,13327,13328,13330,13332,13335,13337,13339,13341,13343,13345,13347],{"class":5401,"line":6399},[5399,13329,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,13331,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13333,13334],{"class":6066},"\"  [Book] створено: автор \"",[5399,13336,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13338,12587],{"class":5432},[5399,13340,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13342,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13344,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13346,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13348,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13350,13351],{"class":5401,"line":6404},[5399,13352,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,13354,13355],{"class":5401,"line":6409},[5399,13356,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13358,13359,13362],{"class":5401,"line":6420},[5399,13360,13361],{"class":5466},"    ~Book",[5399,13363,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,13365,13366],{"class":5401,"line":6425},[5399,13367,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,13369,13370,13372,13374,13377,13379,13381,13383,13385,13387,13389],{"class":5401,"line":6442},[5399,13371,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,13373,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13375,13376],{"class":6066},"\"  [Book] знищено: автор \"",[5399,13378,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13380,12587],{"class":5432},[5399,13382,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13384,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13386,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13388,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13390,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13392,13393],{"class":5401,"line":6464},[5399,13394,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,13396,13397],{"class":5401,"line":6469},[5399,13398,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13400,13401,13403,13406,13408,13410,13412,13414,13416],{"class":5401,"line":6489},[5399,13402,5429],{"class":5409},[5399,13404,13405],{"class":5466}," getAuthor",[5399,13407,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,13409,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,13411,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,13413,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,13415,13267],{"class":5432},[5399,13417,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,13419,13420],{"class":5401,"line":6514},[5399,13421,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,13423,13424],{"class":5401,"line":6519},[5399,13425,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13427,13428,13430,13433,13435,13437],{"class":5401,"line":6530},[5399,13429,5406],{"class":5405},[5399,13431,13432],{"class":5409}," Magazine",[5399,13434,5583],{"class":5416},[5399,13436,5586],{"class":5405},[5399,13438,13036],{"class":5409},[5399,13440,13441],{"class":5401,"line":10158},[5399,13442,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,13444,13445],{"class":5401,"line":10183},[5399,13446,5423],{"class":5405},[5399,13448,13449,13451,13454],{"class":5401,"line":10188},[5399,13450,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,13452,13453],{"class":5432}," issueNumber",[5399,13455,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13457,13458],{"class":5401,"line":10216},[5399,13459,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13461,13462],{"class":5401,"line":10221},[5399,13463,5460],{"class":5405},[5399,13465,13466,13468,13470,13472,13474,13476,13478,13480,13482,13484,13487],{"class":5401,"line":10226},[5399,13467,12823],{"class":5466},[5399,13469,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13471,5473],{"class":5409},[5399,13473,13081],{"class":5432},[5399,13475,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13477,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,13479,13088],{"class":5432},[5399,13481,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13483,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,13485,13486],{"class":5432}," issue",[5399,13488,5704],{"class":5416},[5399,13490,13491,13493,13495,13497,13499,13501,13503,13505,13507,13509,13512],{"class":5401,"line":10234},[5399,13492,5671],{"class":5416},[5399,13494,12560],{"class":5466},[5399,13496,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13498,13097],{"class":5432},[5399,13500,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13502,13106],{"class":5432},[5399,13504,5498],{"class":5416},[5399,13506,12602],{"class":5466},[5399,13508,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13510,13511],{"class":5432},"issue",[5399,13513,5665],{"class":5416},[5399,13515,13516],{"class":5401,"line":10239},[5399,13517,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,13519,13520,13522,13524,13527,13529,13531,13533,13535,13537,13539],{"class":5401,"line":10267},[5399,13521,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,13523,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13525,13526],{"class":6066},"\"  [Magazine] створено: випуск #\"",[5399,13528,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13530,12602],{"class":5432},[5399,13532,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13534,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13536,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13538,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13540,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13542,13543],{"class":5401,"line":10272},[5399,13544,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,13546,13547],{"class":5401,"line":10277},[5399,13548,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13550,13551,13554],{"class":5401,"line":10282},[5399,13552,13553],{"class":5466},"    ~Magazine",[5399,13555,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,13557,13558],{"class":5401,"line":10291},[5399,13559,6165],{"class":5416},[5399,13561,13562,13564,13566,13569,13571,13573,13575,13577,13579,13581],{"class":5401,"line":10296},[5399,13563,6170],{"class":5432},[5399,13565,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13567,13568],{"class":6066},"\"  [Magazine] знищено: випуск #\"",[5399,13570,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13572,12602],{"class":5432},[5399,13574,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13576,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13578,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13580,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13582,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13584,13585],{"class":5401,"line":10311},[5399,13586,5860],{"class":5416},[5399,13588,13589],{"class":5401,"line":10316},[5399,13590,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13592,13593,13595,13598,13600,13602,13604,13606,13608],{"class":5401,"line":10335},[5399,13594,5442],{"class":5405},[5399,13596,13597],{"class":5466}," getIssueNumber",[5399,13599,5526],{"class":5416},[5399,13601,5529],{"class":5405},[5399,13603,5532],{"class":5416},[5399,13605,5536],{"class":5535},[5399,13607,13453],{"class":5432},[5399,13609,5541],{"class":5416},[5399,13611,13612],{"class":5401,"line":10343},[5399,13613,5567],{"class":5416},[5399,13615,13616],{"class":5401,"line":10364},[5399,13617,5454],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5453},[5399,13619,13620,13622,13624],{"class":5401,"line":10369},[5399,13621,5481],{"class":5405},[5399,13623,6414],{"class":5466},[5399,13625,6417],{"class":5416},[5399,13627,13628],{"class":5401,"line":10385},[5399,13629,5417],{"class":5416},[5399,13631,13632,13634,13636,13638,13640,13642],{"class":5401,"line":10390},[5399,13633,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13635,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13637,12657],{"class":6066},[5399,13639,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13641,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13643,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13645,13646,13648,13650,13652,13654,13656,13658,13660,13662],{"class":5401,"line":10399},[5399,13647,12668],{"class":5409},[5399,13649,12671],{"class":5466},[5399,13651,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13653,12676],{"class":6066},[5399,13655,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13657,12681],{"class":6457},[5399,13659,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13661,12686],{"class":6066},[5399,13663,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,13665,13666],{"class":5401,"line":11368},[5399,13667,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13669,13670,13672,13674,13676,13678,13680,13682,13684],{"class":5401,"line":11385},[5399,13671,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13673,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13675,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13677,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13679,12705],{"class":6066},[5399,13681,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13683,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13685,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13687,13688,13690,13692,13694,13696,13698,13700,13702,13704,13706,13708,13710],{"class":5401,"line":11398},[5399,13689,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13691,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13693,12720],{"class":6066},[5399,13695,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13697,12725],{"class":5432},[5399,13699,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,13701,12730],{"class":5466},[5399,13703,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,13705,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13707,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13709,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13711,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13713,13714,13716,13718,13720,13722,13724,13726,13728,13730,13732,13734,13736],{"class":5401,"line":11403},[5399,13715,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13717,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13719,12749],{"class":6066},[5399,13721,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13723,12725],{"class":5432},[5399,13725,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,13727,11581],{"class":5466},[5399,13729,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,13731,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13733,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13735,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13737,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13739,13740,13742,13744,13746,13748,13750,13752,13754,13756,13758,13760,13762],{"class":5401,"line":11408},[5399,13741,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13743,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13745,12776],{"class":6066},[5399,13747,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13749,12725],{"class":5432},[5399,13751,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,13753,12785],{"class":5466},[5399,13755,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,13757,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13759,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13761,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13763,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13765,13766],{"class":5401,"line":11428},[5399,13767,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13769,13770,13772,13774,13776,13778,13780,13782,13784],{"class":5401,"line":11433},[5399,13771,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13773,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13775,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13777,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13779,12812],{"class":6066},[5399,13781,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13783,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13785,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13787,13788,13790,13792,13794,13796,13798,13800,13802,13804],{"class":5401,"line":11438},[5399,13789,12823],{"class":5409},[5399,13791,12826],{"class":5466},[5399,13793,5470],{"class":5416},[5399,13795,12831],{"class":6066},[5399,13797,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13799,12836],{"class":6457},[5399,13801,5273],{"class":5416},[5399,13803,12841],{"class":6457},[5399,13805,6461],{"class":5416},[5399,13807,13808],{"class":5401,"line":11447},[5399,13809,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13811,13812,13814,13816,13818,13820,13822,13824,13826],{"class":5401,"line":11452},[5399,13813,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13815,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13817,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13819,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13821,12860],{"class":6066},[5399,13823,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13825,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13827,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13829,13830,13832,13834,13836,13838,13840,13842,13844,13846,13848,13850,13852],{"class":5401,"line":11468},[5399,13831,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13833,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13835,12720],{"class":6066},[5399,13837,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13839,12879],{"class":5432},[5399,13841,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,13843,12730],{"class":5466},[5399,13845,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,13847,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13849,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13851,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13853,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13855,13856,13858,13860,13862,13864,13866,13868,13870,13872,13874,13876,13878],{"class":5401,"line":11473},[5399,13857,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13859,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13861,12749],{"class":6066},[5399,13863,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13865,12879],{"class":5432},[5399,13867,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,13869,11581],{"class":5466},[5399,13871,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,13873,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13875,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13877,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13879,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13881,13882,13884,13886,13888,13890,13892,13894,13896,13898,13900,13902,13904],{"class":5401,"line":11478},[5399,13883,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13885,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13887,12928],{"class":6066},[5399,13889,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13891,12879],{"class":5432},[5399,13893,5385],{"class":5416},[5399,13895,12937],{"class":5466},[5399,13897,7553],{"class":5416},[5399,13899,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13901,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13903,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13905,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13907,13908],{"class":5401,"line":11509},[5399,13909,5515],{"class":5416},[5399,13911,13912,13914,13916,13918,13920,13922,13924,13926],{"class":5401,"line":11515},[5399,13913,6428],{"class":5432},[5399,13915,6173],{"class":5416},[5399,13917,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13919,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13921,12964],{"class":6066},[5399,13923,6198],{"class":6197},[5399,13925,6194],{"class":6066},[5399,13927,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13929,13930,13932,13934],{"class":5401,"line":11535},[5399,13931,6522],{"class":5535},[5399,13933,6525],{"class":6457},[5399,13935,5436],{"class":5416},[5399,13937,13938],{"class":5401,"line":11565},[5399,13939,5897],{"class":5416},[5257,13941,13942],{},[5286,13943,13944],{},"Ключові моменти розв'язку:",[5302,13946,13947,13954,13960],{},[5305,13948,13949,13950,13953],{},"Кожен конструктор явно викликає конструктор свого безпосереднього батька (",[5266,13951,13952],{},"Publication(t, y)",") та передає йому потрібні параметри.",[5305,13955,13956,13957,13959],{},"Усі поля ",[5266,13958,8386],{}," — доступ лише через геттери.",[5305,13961,13962,13963,13966,13967,13970,13971,5385],{},"Деструктори викликаються автоматично у зворотному порядку: спочатку ",[5266,13964,13965],{},"~Magazine"," \u002F ",[5266,13968,13969],{},"~Book",", потім ",[5266,13972,13973],{},"~Publication",[5252,13975,13977],{"id":13976},"резюме","Резюме",[5257,13979,13980],{},"У цій статті ми дослідили життєвий цикл об'єктів у ієрархіях наслідування — від моменту створення до знищення. Тепер ви розумієте фундаментальні правила роботи конструкторів та деструкторів у багаторівневих ієрархіях і можете коректно проєктувати ініціалізацію складних об'єктних структур.",[5294,13982,13983,14014],{},[5297,13984,13986],{"icon":12998,"title":13985},"🎯 Головні висновки",[5302,13987,13988,13994,14003,14008],{},[5305,13989,13990,13993],{},[5286,13991,13992],{},"Поетапна ініціалізація:"," об'єкти ієрархії конструюються від предка до нащадка — фундамент будують раніше за стіни",[5305,13995,13996,13999,14000],{},[5286,13997,13998],{},"Явний виклик конструктора батька:"," завжди передавайте параметри конструктору базового класу через список ініціалізації: ",[5266,14001,14002],{},"Derived(...) : Base(...), field(...) {}",[5305,14004,14005,14007],{},[5286,14006,11848],{}," кожен клас може викликати лише конструктор свого прямого батька, а не «віддалених предків»",[5305,14009,14010,14013],{},[5286,14011,14012],{},"Зворотний порядок деструкції:"," деструктори викликаються від нащадка до предка — стіни руйнують раніше за фундамент",[5297,14015,14018],{"icon":14016,"title":14017},"i-lucide-alert-circle","⚠️ Що запам'ятати",[5302,14019,14020,14023,14030,14036],{},[5305,14021,14022],{},"C++ забороняє похідному класу ініціалізувати успадковані поля безпосередньо в своєму списку ініціалізації",[5305,14024,14025,14026,14029],{},"Якщо в базовому класі немає конструктора за замовчуванням, похідний клас ",[5286,14027,14028],{},"зобов'язаний"," явно викликати один з параметризованих конструкторів базового класу",[5305,14031,14032,14033,14035],{},"Присвоєння успадкованим полям у тілі конструктора — антипатерн: неефективно та не працює з ",[5266,14034,5529],{},"-полями",[5305,14037,14038],{},"Деструктори базових класів викликаються автоматично — їх не потрібно (і не можна) викликати явно",[5297,14040,14043,14044,5773,14049,5343,14052,5273,14054,5273,14056,14058],{"icon":14041,"title":14042},"i-lucide-arrow-right","🔜 Наступна стаття","На наступному етапі ми розглянемо ",[5286,14045,14046,14047],{},"специфікатор доступу ",[5266,14048,8390],{},[5286,14050,14051],{},"види наслідування",[5266,14053,5586],{},[5266,14055,8390],{},[5266,14057,8386],{},"). Ви дізнаєтесь, як контролювати доступ похідних класів до членів базового класу та чим відрізняється публічне наслідування від приватного.",[14060,14061,14062],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}",{"title":5395,"searchDepth":5413,"depth":5413,"links":14064},[14065,14066,14067,14068,14069,14077,14078,14079,14080,14081,14082,14083,14084,14085,14086,14087],{"id":5254,"depth":5413,"text":5255},{"id":5377,"depth":5413,"text":5378},{"id":5958,"depth":5413,"text":5959},{"id":6048,"depth":5413,"text":6049},{"id":6651,"depth":5413,"text":6652,"children":14070},[14071,14072,14073,14074,14075,14076],{"id":6665,"depth":5420,"text":6666},{"id":6701,"depth":5420,"text":6702},{"id":6725,"depth":5420,"text":6726},{"id":6834,"depth":5420,"text":6835},{"id":6853,"depth":5420,"text":6854},{"id":6910,"depth":5420,"text":6911},{"id":7085,"depth":5413,"text":7086},{"id":7677,"depth":5413,"text":7678},{"id":8189,"depth":5413,"text":8190},{"id":8464,"depth":5413,"text":8465},{"id":8830,"depth":5413,"text":8831},{"id":9507,"depth":5413,"text":9508},{"id":9766,"depth":5413,"text":9767},{"id":10677,"depth":5413,"text":10678},{"id":11918,"depth":5413,"text":11919},{"id":12538,"depth":5413,"text":12539},{"id":13976,"depth":5413,"text":13977},"Життєвий цикл об'єктів у ієрархіях наслідування. Порядок виклику конструкторів (згори донизу) та деструкторів (знизу догори). Явний виклик конструктора батьківського класу через список ініціалізації. Багаторівнева ініціалізація та правило безпосереднього батька.","md",null,{},{"title":1997,"description":14088},"d-E5EfDSizyBfpUmu2a3piJGJZn5ibdFJy0P1oFytaw",[14095,14097],{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995,"description":14096,"children":-1},"Другий стовп ООП — наслідування (inheritance). Відношення «є різновидом» (is-a), побудова ієрархій, синтаксис public наслідування, ліквідація дублювання коду, фізична структура успадкованого об'єкта.",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003,"description":14098,"children":-1},"Третій специфікатор доступу protected та його роль у наслідуванні. Три види наслідування: public, private, protected. Як тип наслідування змінює доступ до успадкованих членів. Зведена таблиця специфікаторів та правила вибору типу наслідування.",1792589351062]