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Програмування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F12.async-fundamentals",{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346},"SynchronizationContext та ConfigureAwait — Контекст Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-context-configureawait","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F13.async-context-configureawait",{"title":348,"path":349,"stem":350},"Async — Просунуті Паттерни","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F14.async-advanced",{"title":352,"path":353,"stem":354},"System.Threading.Channels — Async Producer-Consumer","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fchannels","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F15.channels",{"title":356,"path":357,"stem":358},"Асинхронна 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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2045,"body":5248,"description":20887,"extension":20888,"links":20889,"meta":20890,"navigation":5313,"path":2046,"seo":20891,"stem":2047,"__hash__":20892},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":20837},"minimark",[5251,5256,5269,5277,5651,5667,5695,5701,5768,5775,5789,5879,5883,5888,5891,5908,6299,6321,6326,6387,6416,6433,6437,6444,6588,6598,6609,6632,6636,6639,6662,6667,6675,6713,6721,6805,6813,6885,7034,7038,7066,7472,7491,7515,7534,7538,7549,7555,7562,7938,7953,7976,7986,8059,8073,8077,8083,9203,9236,9241,9329,9459,9481,9485,9499,10107,10133,10138,10181,20107,20127,20145,20162,20164,20168,20262,20290,20294,20724,20728,20762,20775,20779,20782,20825,20827,20833],[5252,5253,5255],"h2",{"id":5254},"від-узагальнення-до-винятків-чому-одного-шаблону-недостатньо","Від узагальнення до винятків: чому одного шаблону недостатньо",[5257,5258,5259,5260,5264,5265,5268],"p",{},"На попередніх лекціях ми опанували шаблони функцій та класів — механізм написання єдиного коду, що працює з будь-якими типами. Шаблон ",[5261,5262,5263],"code",{},"max\u003CT>(T a, T b)"," однаково обробляє цілі числа, рядки та власні класи, доки ці типи підтримують необхідні операції (порівняння через ",[5261,5266,5267],{},"operator>",").",[5257,5270,5271,5272,5276],{},"Проте реальність складніша за ідеальні узагальнення. Іноді певний тип вимагає ",[5273,5274,5275],"strong",{},"радикально іншої логіки",", не обмежуючись лише оператором порівняння. Уявіть шаблон функції для порівняння рядків:",[5278,5279,5285],"pre",{"className":5280,"code":5281,"filename":5282,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ccstring>\n\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nbool isEqual(T a, T b)\n{\n    return a == b;  \u002F\u002F Працює для int, double, std::string\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C std::boolalpha;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює для примітивних типів\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C isEqual(42, 42) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";        \u002F\u002F true\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C isEqual(3.14, 2.71) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";    \u002F\u002F false\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ⚠️ Проблема: C-стилі рядки (char*)\n    const char* str1 = \"hello\";\n    const char* str2 = \"hello\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Порівнює АДРЕСИ покажчиків, а не вміст рядків\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C isEqual(str1, str2) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";    \u002F\u002F false (хоча рядки ідентичні)\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","StringComparisonProblem.cpp","cpp","",[5261,5286,5287,5300,5308,5315,5336,5367,5373,5394,5400,5405,5417,5422,5448,5454,5460,5501,5537,5542,5548,5568,5584,5589,5595,5631,5636,5646],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,5289,5292,5296],"span",{"class":5290,"line":5291},"line",1,[5288,5293,5295],{"class":5294},"s8xlr","#include",[5288,5297,5299],{"class":5298},"sbdoH"," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5288,5301,5303,5305],{"class":5290,"line":5302},2,[5288,5304,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,5306,5307],{"class":5298}," \u003Ccstring>\n",[5288,5309,5311],{"class":5290,"line":5310},3,[5288,5312,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},true,"\n",[5288,5316,5318,5322,5326,5329,5333],{"class":5290,"line":5317},4,[5288,5319,5321],{"class":5320},"su1O8","template",[5288,5323,5325],{"class":5324},"sHH4Y"," \u003C",[5288,5327,5328],{"class":5320},"typename",[5288,5330,5332],{"class":5331},"sN1BT"," T",[5288,5334,5335],{"class":5324},">\n",[5288,5337,5339,5342,5346,5349,5352,5356,5359,5361,5364],{"class":5290,"line":5338},5,[5288,5340,5341],{"class":5320},"bool",[5288,5343,5345],{"class":5344},"s8Opu"," isEqual",[5288,5347,5348],{"class":5324},"(",[5288,5350,5351],{"class":5331},"T",[5288,5353,5355],{"class":5354},"siwwj"," a",[5288,5357,5358],{"class":5324},", ",[5288,5360,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,5362,5363],{"class":5354}," b",[5288,5365,5366],{"class":5324},")\n",[5288,5368,5370],{"class":5290,"line":5369},6,[5288,5371,5372],{"class":5324},"{\n",[5288,5374,5376,5379,5381,5384,5387,5390],{"class":5290,"line":5375},7,[5288,5377,5378],{"class":5294},"    return",[5288,5380,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,5382,5383],{"class":5324}," == ",[5288,5385,5386],{"class":5354},"b",[5288,5388,5389],{"class":5324},";",[5288,5391,5393],{"class":5392},"spJ8K","  \u002F\u002F Працює для int, double, std::string\n",[5288,5395,5397],{"class":5290,"line":5396},8,[5288,5398,5399],{"class":5324},"}\n",[5288,5401,5403],{"class":5290,"line":5402},9,[5288,5404,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,5406,5408,5411,5414],{"class":5290,"line":5407},10,[5288,5409,5410],{"class":5320},"int",[5288,5412,5413],{"class":5344}," main",[5288,5415,5416],{"class":5324},"()\n",[5288,5418,5420],{"class":5290,"line":5419},11,[5288,5421,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,5423,5425,5428,5431,5434,5437,5440,5442,5445],{"class":5290,"line":5424},12,[5288,5426,5427],{"class":5331},"    std",[5288,5429,5430],{"class":5324},"::",[5288,5432,5433],{"class":5354},"cout",[5288,5435,5436],{"class":5324}," \u003C\u003C ",[5288,5438,5439],{"class":5331},"std",[5288,5441,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,5443,5444],{"class":5354},"boolalpha",[5288,5446,5447],{"class":5324},";\n",[5288,5449,5451],{"class":5290,"line":5450},13,[5288,5452,5453],{"class":5324},"    \n",[5288,5455,5457],{"class":5290,"line":5456},14,[5288,5458,5459],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює для примітивних типів\n",[5288,5461,5463,5465,5467,5469,5471,5474,5476,5480,5482,5484,5487,5490,5494,5496,5498],{"class":5290,"line":5462},15,[5288,5464,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,5466,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,5468,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,5470,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,5472,5473],{"class":5344},"isEqual",[5288,5475,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,5477,5479],{"class":5478},"sJj4R","42",[5288,5481,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,5483,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,5485,5486],{"class":5324},") \u003C\u003C ",[5288,5488,5489],{"class":5298},"\"",[5288,5491,5493],{"class":5492},"sjcCO","\\n",[5288,5495,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,5497,5389],{"class":5324},[5288,5499,5500],{"class":5392},"        \u002F\u002F true\n",[5288,5502,5504,5506,5508,5510,5512,5514,5516,5519,5521,5524,5526,5528,5530,5532,5534],{"class":5290,"line":5503},16,[5288,5505,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,5507,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,5509,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,5511,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,5513,5473],{"class":5344},[5288,5515,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,5517,5518],{"class":5478},"3.14",[5288,5520,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,5522,5523],{"class":5478},"2.71",[5288,5525,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,5527,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,5529,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,5531,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,5533,5389],{"class":5324},[5288,5535,5536],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F false\n",[5288,5538,5540],{"class":5290,"line":5539},17,[5288,5541,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,5543,5545],{"class":5290,"line":5544},18,[5288,5546,5547],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F ⚠️ Проблема: C-стилі рядки (char*)\n",[5288,5549,5551,5554,5557,5560,5563,5566],{"class":5290,"line":5550},19,[5288,5552,5553],{"class":5320},"    const",[5288,5555,5556],{"class":5320}," char*",[5288,5558,5559],{"class":5354}," str1",[5288,5561,5562],{"class":5324}," = ",[5288,5564,5565],{"class":5298},"\"hello\"",[5288,5567,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,5569,5571,5573,5575,5578,5580,5582],{"class":5290,"line":5570},20,[5288,5572,5553],{"class":5320},[5288,5574,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,5576,5577],{"class":5354}," str2",[5288,5579,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,5581,5565],{"class":5298},[5288,5583,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,5585,5587],{"class":5290,"line":5586},21,[5288,5588,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,5590,5592],{"class":5290,"line":5591},22,[5288,5593,5594],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Порівнює АДРЕСИ покажчиків, а не вміст рядків\n",[5288,5596,5598,5600,5602,5604,5606,5608,5610,5613,5615,5618,5620,5622,5624,5626,5628],{"class":5290,"line":5597},23,[5288,5599,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,5601,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,5603,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,5605,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,5607,5473],{"class":5344},[5288,5609,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,5611,5612],{"class":5354},"str1",[5288,5614,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,5616,5617],{"class":5354},"str2",[5288,5619,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,5621,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,5623,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,5625,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,5627,5389],{"class":5324},[5288,5629,5630],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F false (хоча рядки ідентичні)\n",[5288,5632,5634],{"class":5290,"line":5633},24,[5288,5635,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,5637,5639,5641,5644],{"class":5290,"line":5638},25,[5288,5640,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,5642,5643],{"class":5478}," 0",[5288,5645,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,5647,5649],{"class":5290,"line":5648},26,[5288,5650,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,5653,5655,5660,5664],"terminal-preview",{"title":5654},".\u002FStringComparisonProblem",[5656,5657,5659],"div",{"className":5658},[5290],"true",[5656,5661,5663],{"className":5662},[5290],"false",[5656,5665,5663],{"className":5666},[5290],[5257,5668,5669,5672,5673,5676,5677,5680,5681,5684,5685,5688,5689,5691,5692,5694],{},[5273,5670,5671],{},"Коріння проблеми:"," Для типу ",[5261,5674,5675],{},"char*"," компілятор генерує ",[5261,5678,5679],{},"isEqual\u003Cchar*>",", де ",[5261,5682,5683],{},"a == b"," порівнює ",[5273,5686,5687],{},"адреси покажчиків",", а не вміст рядків у пам'яті. Два різних літерали ",[5261,5690,5565],{}," зберігаються у різних адресах, тому результат ",[5261,5693,5663],{},".",[5257,5696,5697,5700],{},[5273,5698,5699],{},"Наївне рішення"," — перевантажити функцію:",[5278,5702,5704],{"className":5280,"code":5703,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"bool isEqual(const char* a, const char* b)\n{\n    return std::strcmp(a, b) == 0;\n}\n",[5261,5705,5706,5731,5735,5764],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,5707,5708,5710,5712,5714,5717,5719,5721,5723,5725,5727,5729],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,5709,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,5711,5345],{"class":5344},[5288,5713,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,5715,5716],{"class":5320},"const",[5288,5718,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,5720,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,5722,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,5724,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,5726,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,5728,5363],{"class":5354},[5288,5730,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,5732,5733],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,5734,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,5736,5737,5739,5742,5744,5747,5749,5752,5754,5756,5759,5762],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,5738,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,5740,5741],{"class":5331}," std",[5288,5743,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,5745,5746],{"class":5344},"strcmp",[5288,5748,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,5750,5751],{"class":5354},"a",[5288,5753,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,5755,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,5757,5758],{"class":5324},") == ",[5288,5760,5761],{"class":5478},"0",[5288,5763,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,5765,5766],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,5767,5399],{"class":5324},[5257,5769,5770,5771,5774],{},"Це працює, але руйнує узагальненість: тепер ми маємо ",[5273,5772,5773],{},"дві функції"," — шаблонну для більшості типів і спеціалізовану для рядків. Якби таких винятків було 10, ми б отримали 10 окремих перевантажень, що суперечить ідеї шаблонів.",[5257,5776,5777,5779,5780,5784,5785,5788],{},[5273,5778,2045],{}," (",[5781,5782,5783],"em",{},"full\u002Fexplicit template specialization",") розв'язує цю дилему: вона дозволяє визначити ",[5273,5786,5787],{},"окрему реалізацію шаблону для конкретного типу",", залишаючись у єдиній архітектурній системі узагальненого коду.",[5790,5791,5792,5819],"card-group",{},[5793,5794,5797],"card",{"icon":5795,"title":5796},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета лекції",[5798,5799,5800,5807,5810,5813,5816],"ul",{},[5801,5802,5803,5804],"li",{},"Опанувати синтаксис повної спеціалізації: ",[5261,5805,5806],{},"template\u003C> ReturnType func\u003CType>(...)",[5801,5808,5809],{},"Зрозуміти механізм вибору компілятора: коли викликається спеціалізація, коли загальний шаблон",[5801,5811,5812],{},"Навчитися створювати спеціалізовані версії функцій та класів для конкретних типів",[5801,5814,5815],{},"Дослідити пріоритети розв'язання імен: спеціалізація → базовий шаблон → звичайні функції",[5801,5817,5818],{},"Розібрати типові архітектурні патерни: оптимізація за типом, типобезпечні контейнери, метапрограмування",[5793,5820,5822],{"icon":4634,"title":5821},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5798,5823,5824,5833,5845,5857,5866],{},[5801,5825,5826,5779,5829,5832],{},[5273,5827,5828],{},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація",[5781,5830,5831],{},"full\u002Fexplicit specialization","): визначення спеціальної версії шаблону функції або класу для конкретного типу чи набору типів",[5801,5834,5835,5779,5838,5841,5842],{},[5273,5836,5837],{},"Первинний (базовий) шаблон",[5781,5839,5840],{},"primary template","): оригінальне узагальнене визначення ",[5261,5843,5844],{},"template \u003Ctypename T>",[5801,5846,5847,5779,5850,5853,5854],{},[5273,5848,5849],{},"Спеціалізована версія",[5781,5851,5852],{},"specialized version","): альтернативна реалізація для конкретного типу ",[5261,5855,5856],{},"template\u003C> func\u003Cchar*>",[5801,5858,5859,5779,5862,5865],{},[5273,5860,5861],{},"Пріоритет розв'язання імен",[5781,5863,5864],{},"name resolution priority","): порядок, у якому компілятор обирає між спеціалізацією, базовим шаблоном та перевантаженнями",[5801,5867,5868,5779,5871,5874,5875,5878],{},[5273,5869,5870],{},"Синтаксис порожнього списку параметрів",[5781,5872,5873],{},"empty template parameter list","): запис ",[5261,5876,5877],{},"template\u003C>",", що сигналізує про спеціалізацію",[5252,5880,5882],{"id":5881},"синтаксис-повної-спеціалізації-функцій","Синтаксис повної спеціалізації функцій",[5884,5885,5887],"h3",{"id":5886},"базова-структура-первинний-шаблон-та-спеціалізація","Базова структура: первинний шаблон та спеціалізація",[5257,5889,5890],{},"Повна спеціалізація шаблону функції складається з двох компонентів:",[5892,5893,5894,5901],"ol",{},[5801,5895,5896,5898,5899],{},[5273,5897,5837],{}," — узагальнене визначення для будь-якого типу ",[5261,5900,5351],{},[5801,5902,5903,5905,5906],{},[5273,5904,5849],{}," — окрема реалізація для конкретного типу, наприклад ",[5261,5907,5675],{},[5278,5909,5912],{"className":5280,"code":5910,"filename":5911,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ccstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F 1. ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН (Primary Template)\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nbool isEqual(T a, T b)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Загальний шаблон викликаний]\\n\";\n    return a == b;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F 2. ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для char* (Full Specialization)\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nbool isEqual\u003Cchar*>(char* a, char* b)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Спеціалізація для char* викликана]\\n\";\n    return std::strcmp(a, b) == 0;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C std::boolalpha;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Виклик загального шаблону для int\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"isEqual(10, 10): \" \u003C\u003C isEqual(10, 10) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Виклик спеціалізації для char*\n    char str1[] = \"hello\";\n    char str2[] = \"hello\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"isEqual(str1, str2): \" \u003C\u003C isEqual(str1, str2) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","TemplateSpecializationSyntax.cpp",[5261,5913,5914,5920,5926,5930,5935,5940,5944,5956,5976,5980,5999,6011,6015,6019,6023,6028,6032,6039,6071,6075,6094,6118,6122,6126,6134,6138,6156,6161,6167,6205,6210,6216,6231,6244,6280,6285,6294],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,5915,5916,5918],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,5917,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,5919,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,5921,5922,5924],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,5923,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,5925,5307],{"class":5298},[5288,5927,5928],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,5929,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,5931,5932],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,5933,5934],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n",[5288,5936,5937],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,5938,5939],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 1. ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН (Primary Template)\n",[5288,5941,5942],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,5943,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,5945,5946,5948,5950,5952,5954],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,5947,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,5949,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,5951,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,5953,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,5955,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,5957,5958,5960,5962,5964,5966,5968,5970,5972,5974],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,5959,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,5961,5345],{"class":5344},[5288,5963,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,5965,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,5967,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,5969,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,5971,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,5973,5363],{"class":5354},[5288,5975,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,5977,5978],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,5979,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,5981,5982,5984,5986,5988,5990,5993,5995,5997],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,5983,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,5985,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,5987,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,5989,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,5991,5992],{"class":5298},"\"[Загальний шаблон викликаний]",[5288,5994,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,5996,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,5998,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6000,6001,6003,6005,6007,6009],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,6002,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,6004,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,6006,5383],{"class":5324},[5288,6008,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6010,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6012,6013],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,6014,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,6016,6017],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,6018,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6020,6021],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,6022,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,6024,6025],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,6026,6027],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 2. ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для char* (Full Specialization)\n",[5288,6029,6030],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,6031,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,6033,6034,6036],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,6035,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6037,6038],{"class":5324}," \u003C>\n",[5288,6040,6041,6043,6045,6048,6051,6054,6056,6059,6061,6063,6065,6067,6069],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,6042,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,6044,5345],{"class":5344},[5288,6046,6047],{"class":5324},"\u003C",[5288,6049,6050],{"class":5320},"char",[5288,6052,6053],{"class":5324},"*>(",[5288,6055,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6057,6058],{"class":5324},"* ",[5288,6060,5751],{"class":5354},[5288,6062,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6064,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6066,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,6068,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6070,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,6072,6073],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,6074,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,6076,6077,6079,6081,6083,6085,6088,6090,6092],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,6078,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,6080,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6082,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,6084,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,6086,6087],{"class":5298},"\"[Спеціалізація для char* викликана]",[5288,6089,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,6091,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,6093,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6095,6096,6098,6100,6102,6104,6106,6108,6110,6112,6114,6116],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,6097,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,6099,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,6101,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6103,5746],{"class":5344},[5288,6105,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6107,5751],{"class":5354},[5288,6109,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6111,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6113,5758],{"class":5324},[5288,6115,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,6117,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6119,6120],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,6121,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,6123,6124],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,6125,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6127,6128,6130,6132],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,6129,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6131,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,6133,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,6135,6136],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,6137,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,6139,6140,6142,6144,6146,6148,6150,6152,6154],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,6141,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,6143,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6145,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,6147,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,6149,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,6151,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6153,5444],{"class":5354},[5288,6155,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6157,6159],{"class":5290,"line":6158},27,[5288,6160,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,6162,6164],{"class":5290,"line":6163},28,[5288,6165,6166],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Виклик загального шаблону для int\n",[5288,6168,6170,6172,6174,6176,6178,6181,6183,6185,6187,6190,6192,6194,6196,6198,6201,6203],{"class":5290,"line":6169},29,[5288,6171,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,6173,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6175,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,6177,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,6179,6180],{"class":5298},"\"isEqual(10, 10): \"",[5288,6182,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,6184,5473],{"class":5344},[5288,6186,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6188,6189],{"class":5478},"10",[5288,6191,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6193,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,6195,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,6197,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,6199,6200],{"class":5492},"\\n\\n",[5288,6202,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,6204,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6206,6208],{"class":5290,"line":6207},30,[5288,6209,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,6211,6213],{"class":5290,"line":6212},31,[5288,6214,6215],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Виклик спеціалізації для char*\n",[5288,6217,6219,6222,6224,6227,6229],{"class":5290,"line":6218},32,[5288,6220,6221],{"class":5320},"    char",[5288,6223,5559],{"class":5354},[5288,6225,6226],{"class":5324},"[] = ",[5288,6228,5565],{"class":5298},[5288,6230,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6232,6234,6236,6238,6240,6242],{"class":5290,"line":6233},33,[5288,6235,6221],{"class":5320},[5288,6237,5577],{"class":5354},[5288,6239,6226],{"class":5324},[5288,6241,5565],{"class":5298},[5288,6243,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6245,6247,6249,6251,6253,6255,6258,6260,6262,6264,6266,6268,6270,6272,6274,6276,6278],{"class":5290,"line":6246},34,[5288,6248,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,6250,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6252,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,6254,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,6256,6257],{"class":5298},"\"isEqual(str1, str2): \"",[5288,6259,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,6261,5473],{"class":5344},[5288,6263,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6265,5612],{"class":5354},[5288,6267,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6269,5617],{"class":5354},[5288,6271,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,6273,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,6275,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,6277,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,6279,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6281,6283],{"class":5290,"line":6282},35,[5288,6284,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,6286,6288,6290,6292],{"class":5290,"line":6287},36,[5288,6289,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,6291,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,6293,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6295,6297],{"class":5290,"line":6296},37,[5288,6298,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,6300,6302,6306,6310,6313,6317],{"title":6301},".\u002FTemplateSpecializationSyntax",[5656,6303,6305],{"className":6304},[5290],"[Загальний шаблон викликаний]",[5656,6307,6309],{"className":6308},[5290],"isEqual(10, 10): true",[5656,6311],{"className":6312},[5290],[5656,6314,6316],{"className":6315},[5290],"[Спеціалізація для char* викликана]",[5656,6318,6320],{"className":6319},[5290],"isEqual(str1, str2): true",[5257,6322,6323],{},[5273,6324,6325],{},"Розбір синтаксису спеціалізації:",[5278,6327,6329],{"className":5280,"code":6328,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003C>                     \u002F\u002F Порожній список параметрів шаблону\nbool isEqual\u003Cchar*>(char* a, char* b)\n\u002F\u002F           ^^^^^^^ Явна вказівка типу\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Реалізація, специфічна для char*\n}\n",[5261,6330,6331,6341,6369,6374,6378,6383],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6332,6333,6335,6338],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6334,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6336,6337],{"class":5324}," \u003C>",[5288,6339,6340],{"class":5392},"                     \u002F\u002F Порожній список параметрів шаблону\n",[5288,6342,6343,6345,6347,6349,6351,6353,6355,6357,6359,6361,6363,6365,6367],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6344,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,6346,5345],{"class":5344},[5288,6348,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,6350,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6352,6053],{"class":5324},[5288,6354,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6356,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,6358,5751],{"class":5354},[5288,6360,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6362,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6364,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,6366,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6368,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,6370,6371],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6372,6373],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F           ^^^^^^^ Явна вказівка типу\n",[5288,6375,6376],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,6377,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,6379,6380],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,6381,6382],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Реалізація, специфічна для char*\n",[5288,6384,6385],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,6386,5399],{"class":5324},[5892,6388,6389,6397,6404],{},[5801,6390,6391,6396],{},[5273,6392,6393],{},[5261,6394,6395],{},"template \u003C>"," — порожній список кутових дужок сигналізує компілятору: «це спеціалізація, а не новий шаблон»",[5801,6398,6399,6403],{},[5273,6400,6401],{},[5261,6402,5679],{}," — явна вказівка типу, для якого створюється спеціалізація",[5801,6405,6406,6409,6410,6412,6413,6415],{},[5273,6407,6408],{},"Параметри"," — мають відповідати сигнатурі первинного шаблону, але з підставленим конкретним типом (",[5261,6411,5675],{}," замість ",[5261,6414,5351],{},")",[6417,6418,6419,6422,6423,6425,6426,6429,6430,5694],"note",{},[5273,6420,6421],{},"Історична нота:"," Синтаксис ",[5261,6424,6395],{}," введено у стандарті C++98 для розмежування спеціалізації від часткової спеціалізації (",[5781,6427,6428],{},"partial specialization","), яка використовує непорожній список параметрів типу ",[5261,6431,6432],{},"template \u003Ctypename U>",[5884,6434,6436],{"id":6435},"автоматичне-виведення-типу-у-спеціалізації","Автоматичне виведення типу у спеціалізації",[5257,6438,6439,6440,6443],{},"У прикладі вище ми явно вказали ",[5261,6441,6442],{},"\u003Cchar*>"," у визначенні спеціалізації. Однак компілятор C++ може автоматично вивести тип із сигнатури параметрів, дозволяючи опустити явну специфікацію:",[6445,6446,6447,6522],"code-group",{},[6448,6449,6451],"code-block",{"label":6450,":active":5659},"Явна специфікація типу (verbose)",[5278,6452,6454],{"className":5280,"code":6453,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003C>\nbool isEqual\u003Cchar*>(char* a, char* b)\n{\n    return std::strcmp(a, b) == 0;\n}\n",[5261,6455,6456,6462,6490,6494,6518],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6457,6458,6460],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6459,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6461,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,6463,6464,6466,6468,6470,6472,6474,6476,6478,6480,6482,6484,6486,6488],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6465,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,6467,5345],{"class":5344},[5288,6469,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,6471,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6473,6053],{"class":5324},[5288,6475,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6477,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,6479,5751],{"class":5354},[5288,6481,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6483,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,6485,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,6487,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6489,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,6491,6492],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6493,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,6495,6496,6498,6500,6502,6504,6506,6508,6510,6512,6514,6516],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,6497,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,6499,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,6501,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6503,5746],{"class":5344},[5288,6505,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6507,5751],{"class":5354},[5288,6509,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6511,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6513,5758],{"class":5324},[5288,6515,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,6517,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6519,6520],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,6521,5399],{"class":5324},[6448,6523,6525],{"label":6524},"Автоматичне виведення (concise)",[5278,6526,6528],{"className":5280,"code":6527,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003C>\nbool isEqual(char* a, char* b)\n{\n    return std::strcmp(a, b) == 0;\n}\n",[5261,6529,6530,6536,6556,6560,6584],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6531,6532,6534],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6533,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6535,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,6537,6538,6540,6542,6544,6546,6548,6550,6552,6554],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6539,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,6541,5345],{"class":5344},[5288,6543,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6545,5675],{"class":5320},[5288,6547,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,6549,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6551,5675],{"class":5320},[5288,6553,5363],{"class":5354},[5288,6555,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,6557,6558],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6559,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,6561,6562,6564,6566,6568,6570,6572,6574,6576,6578,6580,6582],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,6563,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,6565,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,6567,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,6569,5746],{"class":5344},[5288,6571,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6573,5751],{"class":5354},[5288,6575,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6577,5386],{"class":5354},[5288,6579,5758],{"class":5324},[5288,6581,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,6583,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,6585,6586],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,6587,5399],{"class":5324},[5257,6589,6590,6591,6594,6595,6597],{},"Обидва варіанти семантично ідентичні. Сучасна практика віддає перевагу ",[5273,6592,6593],{},"автоматичному виведенню"," (без ",[5261,6596,6442],{},"), оскільки воно:",[5798,6599,6600,6603,6606],{},[5801,6601,6602],{},"Зменшує дублювання інформації",[5801,6604,6605],{},"Підтримує рефакторинг (зміна типу параметра автоматично оновлює спеціалізацію)",[5801,6607,6608],{},"Відповідає конвенціям Стандартної бібліотеки C++",[6610,6611,6613,6616,6617,6620,6621,6624,6625,6628,6629,5694],"tip",{"icon":6612},"lucide:lightbulb",[5273,6614,6615],{},"Стилістична рекомендація:"," Використовуйте явну специфікацію ",[5261,6618,6619],{},"\u003CType>"," лише у випадках, коли тип ",[5273,6622,6623],{},"не може"," бути виведений автоматично — наприклад, коли функція не має параметрів або повертає ",[5261,6626,6627],{},"void",". У всіх інших ситуаціях віддавайте перевагу компактнішому синтаксису без ",[5261,6630,6631],{},"\u003C>",[5884,6633,6635],{"id":6634},"обмеження-та-правила-спеціалізації-функцій","Обмеження та правила спеціалізації функцій",[5257,6637,6638],{},"Повна спеціалізація накладає кілька фундаментальних обмежень, пов'язаних із моделлю інстанціювання шаблонів у C++:",[6640,6641,6643,6646,6647,5779,6650,6653,6654,6657,6658,6661],"warning",{"icon":6642},"lucide:alert-triangle",[5273,6644,6645],{},"КРИТИЧНЕ ПРАВИЛО:"," Спеціалізація функції ",[5273,6648,6649],{},"не є перевантаженням",[5781,6651,6652],{},"overload","). Це альтернативне визначення ",[5273,6655,6656],{},"існуючого шаблону"," для конкретного набору аргументів. Компілятор спочатку обирає шаблон на етапі розв'язання перевантаження (",[5781,6659,6660],{},"overload resolution","), а потім перевіряє, чи існує спеціалізація для виведеного типу.",[5257,6663,6664],{},[5273,6665,6666],{},"Наслідки:",[5892,6668,6669],{},[5801,6670,6671,6674],{},[5273,6672,6673],{},"Первинний шаблон має існувати"," — спеціалізація без базового шаблону спричинює помилку компіляції:",[5278,6676,6678],{"className":5280,"code":6677,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА: немає базового шаблону для спеціалізації\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid process\u003Cint>(int x) { }\n",[5261,6679,6680,6685,6691],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6681,6682],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6683,6684],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА: немає базового шаблону для спеціалізації\n",[5288,6686,6687,6689],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6688,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6690,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,6692,6693,6695,6698,6700,6702,6705,6707,6710],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6694,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,6696,6697],{"class":5344}," process",[5288,6699,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,6701,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6703,6704],{"class":5324},">(",[5288,6706,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6708,6709],{"class":5354}," x",[5288,6711,6712],{"class":5324},") { }\n",[5892,6714,6715],{"start":5302},[5801,6716,6717,6720],{},[5273,6718,6719],{},"Сигнатура параметрів має збігатися"," — спеціалізація не може змінювати кількість або порядок параметрів:",[5278,6722,6724],{"className":5280,"code":6723,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid func(T a, T b) { }\n\n\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА: сигнатура не збігається (три параметри)\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid func\u003Cint>(int a, int b, int c) { }\n",[5261,6725,6726,6738,6759,6763,6768,6774],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6727,6728,6730,6732,6734,6736],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6729,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6731,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,6733,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,6735,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,6737,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,6739,6740,6742,6745,6747,6749,6751,6753,6755,6757],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6741,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,6743,6744],{"class":5344}," func",[5288,6746,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,6748,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,6750,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,6752,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6754,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,6756,5363],{"class":5354},[5288,6758,6712],{"class":5324},[5288,6760,6761],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6762,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6764,6765],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,6766,6767],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА: сигнатура не збігається (три параметри)\n",[5288,6769,6770,6772],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,6771,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6773,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,6775,6776,6778,6780,6782,6784,6786,6788,6790,6792,6794,6796,6798,6800,6803],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,6777,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,6779,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,6781,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,6783,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6785,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,6787,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6789,5355],{"class":5354},[5288,6791,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6793,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6795,5363],{"class":5354},[5288,6797,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,6799,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6801,6802],{"class":5354}," c",[5288,6804,6712],{"class":5324},[5892,6806,6807],{"start":5310},[5801,6808,6809,6812],{},[5273,6810,6811],{},"Тип повернення має відповідати"," — спеціалізація успадковує тип повернення первинного шаблону:",[5278,6814,6816],{"className":5280,"code":6815,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003Ctypename T>\nT getValue() { return T{}; }\n\n\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА: первинний шаблон повертає T (double), а спеціалізація — int\ntemplate \u003C>\nint getValue\u003Cdouble>() { return 42; }\n",[5261,6817,6818,6830,6848,6852,6857,6863],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6819,6820,6822,6824,6826,6828],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6821,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6823,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,6825,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,6827,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,6829,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,6831,6832,6834,6837,6840,6843,6845],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6833,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,6835,6836],{"class":5344}," getValue",[5288,6838,6839],{"class":5324},"() { ",[5288,6841,6842],{"class":5294},"return",[5288,6844,5332],{"class":5354},[5288,6846,6847],{"class":5324},"{}; }\n",[5288,6849,6850],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6851,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6853,6854],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,6855,6856],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА: первинний шаблон повертає T (double), а спеціалізація — int\n",[5288,6858,6859,6861],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,6860,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,6862,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,6864,6865,6867,6869,6871,6874,6877,6879,6882],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,6866,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,6868,6836],{"class":5344},[5288,6870,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,6872,6873],{"class":5320},"double",[5288,6875,6876],{"class":5324},">() { ",[5288,6878,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,6880,6881],{"class":5478}," 42",[5288,6883,6884],{"class":5324},"; }\n",[6886,6887,6889],"plant-uml",{"alt":6888},"Процес розв'язання імен при спеціалізації",[5278,6890,6894],{"className":6891,"code":6892,"language":6893,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nstart\n:Виклик функції isEqual(arg1, arg2);\n\n:Компілятор виводить тип T з аргументів;\nnote right\n  Наприклад: int, char*, std::string\nend note\n\n:Пошук підходящих кандидатів для перевантаження;\n\nif (Існує спеціалізація для виведеного типу?) then (так)\n  :Використати спеціалізовану версію;\n  note right #DCFCE7\n    template<> func<char*>()\n  end note\nelse (ні)\n  :Використати первинний шаблон;\n  note right #DBEAFE\n    template<typename T> func()\n  end note\nendif\n\nstop\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5261,6895,6896,6901,6906,6911,6915,6920,6925,6929,6934,6939,6944,6949,6953,6958,6962,6967,6972,6977,6982,6987,6992,6997,7002,7007,7011,7016,7020,7025,7029],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,6897,6898],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,6899,6900],{},"@startuml\n",[5288,6902,6903],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,6904,6905],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5288,6907,6908],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,6909,6910],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5288,6912,6913],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,6914,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6916,6917],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,6918,6919],{},"start\n",[5288,6921,6922],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,6923,6924],{},":Виклик функції isEqual(arg1, arg2);\n",[5288,6926,6927],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,6928,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6930,6931],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,6932,6933],{},":Компілятор виводить тип T з аргументів;\n",[5288,6935,6936],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,6937,6938],{},"note right\n",[5288,6940,6941],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,6942,6943],{},"  Наприклад: int, char*, std::string\n",[5288,6945,6946],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,6947,6948],{},"end note\n",[5288,6950,6951],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,6952,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6954,6955],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,6956,6957],{},":Пошук підходящих кандидатів для перевантаження;\n",[5288,6959,6960],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,6961,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,6963,6964],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,6965,6966],{},"if (Існує спеціалізація для виведеного типу?) then (так)\n",[5288,6968,6969],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,6970,6971],{},"  :Використати спеціалізовану версію;\n",[5288,6973,6974],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,6975,6976],{},"  note right #DCFCE7\n",[5288,6978,6979],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,6980,6981],{},"    template<> func<char*>()\n",[5288,6983,6984],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,6985,6986],{},"  end note\n",[5288,6988,6989],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,6990,6991],{},"else (ні)\n",[5288,6993,6994],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,6995,6996],{},"  :Використати первинний шаблон;\n",[5288,6998,6999],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,7000,7001],{},"  note right #DBEAFE\n",[5288,7003,7004],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,7005,7006],{},"    template<typename T> func()\n",[5288,7008,7009],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,7010,6986],{},[5288,7012,7013],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,7014,7015],{},"endif\n",[5288,7017,7018],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,7019,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7021,7022],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,7023,7024],{},"stop\n",[5288,7026,7027],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,7028,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7030,7031],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,7032,7033],{},"@enduml\n",[5884,7035,7037],{"id":7036},"спеціалізація-для-const-та-покажчиків","Спеціалізація для const та покажчиків",[5257,7039,7040,7041,5358,7043,7046,7047,5358,7050,7053,7054,5358,7056,5358,7059,5358,7062,7065],{},"Спеціалізація розрізняє кваліфікатори типу (",[5261,7042,5716],{},[5261,7044,7045],{},"volatile",") та рівні посередності покажчиків (",[5261,7048,7049],{},"*",[5261,7051,7052],{},"**","). Це дозволяє створювати окремі версії для ",[5261,7055,5410],{},[5261,7057,7058],{},"const int",[5261,7060,7061],{},"int*",[5261,7063,7064],{},"const int*"," тощо.",[5278,7067,7070],{"className":5280,"code":7068,"filename":7069,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid printType(T value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Загальний тип T\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int*\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid printType(int* value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Покажчик int*\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для const int*\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid printType(const int* value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Константний покажчик const int*\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int**\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid printType(int** value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Покажчик на покажчик int**\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    int x = 42;\n    int* px = &x;\n    const int* pcx = &x;\n    int** ppx = &px;\n    \n    printType(x);      \u002F\u002F Загальний шаблон\n    printType(px);     \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація int*\n    printType(pcx);    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація const int*\n    printType(ppx);    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація int**\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","ConstPointerSpecialization.cpp",[5261,7071,7072,7078,7082,7087,7099,7115,7119,7138,7142,7146,7151,7157,7171,7175,7194,7198,7202,7207,7213,7230,7234,7253,7257,7261,7266,7272,7287,7291,7310,7314,7318,7326,7330,7343,7359,7374,7389,7393,7409,7423,7438,7453,7458,7467],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,7073,7074,7076],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,7075,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,7077,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,7079,7080],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,7081,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7083,7084],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,7085,7086],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон\n",[5288,7088,7089,7091,7093,7095,7097],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,7090,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,7092,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,7094,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,7096,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,7098,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,7100,7101,7103,7106,7108,7110,7113],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,7102,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,7104,7105],{"class":5344}," printType",[5288,7107,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7109,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,7111,7112],{"class":5354}," value",[5288,7114,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,7116,7117],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,7118,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7120,7121,7123,7125,7127,7129,7132,7134,7136],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,7122,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,7124,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,7126,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,7128,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,7130,7131],{"class":5298},"\"Загальний тип T",[5288,7133,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,7135,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,7137,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7139,7140],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,7141,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,7143,7144],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,7145,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7147,7148],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,7149,7150],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int*\n",[5288,7152,7153,7155],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,7154,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,7156,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,7158,7159,7161,7163,7165,7167,7169],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,7160,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,7162,7105],{"class":5344},[5288,7164,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7166,7061],{"class":5320},[5288,7168,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,7170,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,7172,7173],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,7174,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7176,7177,7179,7181,7183,7185,7188,7190,7192],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,7178,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,7180,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,7182,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,7184,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,7186,7187],{"class":5298},"\"Покажчик int*",[5288,7189,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,7191,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,7193,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7195,7196],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,7197,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,7199,7200],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,7201,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7203,7204],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,7205,7206],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для const int*\n",[5288,7208,7209,7211],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,7210,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,7212,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,7214,7215,7217,7219,7221,7223,7226,7228],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,7216,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,7218,7105],{"class":5344},[5288,7220,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7222,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,7224,7225],{"class":5320}," int*",[5288,7227,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,7229,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,7231,7232],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,7233,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7235,7236,7238,7240,7242,7244,7247,7249,7251],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,7237,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,7239,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,7241,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,7243,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,7245,7246],{"class":5298},"\"Константний покажчик const int*",[5288,7248,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,7250,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,7252,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7254,7255],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,7256,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,7258,7259],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,7260,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7262,7263],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,7264,7265],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int**\n",[5288,7267,7268,7270],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,7269,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,7271,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,7273,7274,7276,7278,7280,7283,7285],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,7275,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,7277,7105],{"class":5344},[5288,7279,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7281,7282],{"class":5320},"int**",[5288,7284,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,7286,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,7288,7289],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,7290,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7292,7293,7295,7297,7299,7301,7304,7306,7308],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,7294,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,7296,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,7298,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,7300,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,7302,7303],{"class":5298},"\"Покажчик на покажчик int**",[5288,7305,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,7307,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,7309,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7311,7312],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,7313,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,7315,7316],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,7317,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7319,7320,7322,7324],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,7321,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,7323,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,7325,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,7327,7328],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,7329,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7331,7332,7335,7337,7339,7341],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,7333,7334],{"class":5320},"    int",[5288,7336,6709],{"class":5354},[5288,7338,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,7340,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,7342,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7344,7345,7348,7351,7354,7357],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,7346,7347],{"class":5320},"    int*",[5288,7349,7350],{"class":5354}," px",[5288,7352,7353],{"class":5324}," = &",[5288,7355,7356],{"class":5354},"x",[5288,7358,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7360,7361,7363,7365,7368,7370,7372],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,7362,5553],{"class":5320},[5288,7364,7225],{"class":5320},[5288,7366,7367],{"class":5354}," pcx",[5288,7369,7353],{"class":5324},[5288,7371,7356],{"class":5354},[5288,7373,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7375,7376,7379,7382,7384,7387],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,7377,7378],{"class":5320},"    int**",[5288,7380,7381],{"class":5354}," ppx",[5288,7383,7353],{"class":5324},[5288,7385,7386],{"class":5354},"px",[5288,7388,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7390,7391],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,7392,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,7394,7396,7399,7401,7403,7406],{"class":5290,"line":7395},38,[5288,7397,7398],{"class":5344},"    printType",[5288,7400,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7402,7356],{"class":5354},[5288,7404,7405],{"class":5324},");",[5288,7407,7408],{"class":5392},"      \u002F\u002F Загальний шаблон\n",[5288,7410,7412,7414,7416,7418,7420],{"class":5290,"line":7411},39,[5288,7413,7398],{"class":5344},[5288,7415,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7417,7386],{"class":5354},[5288,7419,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,7421,7422],{"class":5392},"     \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація int*\n",[5288,7424,7426,7428,7430,7433,7435],{"class":5290,"line":7425},40,[5288,7427,7398],{"class":5344},[5288,7429,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7431,7432],{"class":5354},"pcx",[5288,7434,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,7436,7437],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація const int*\n",[5288,7439,7441,7443,7445,7448,7450],{"class":5290,"line":7440},41,[5288,7442,7398],{"class":5344},[5288,7444,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7446,7447],{"class":5354},"ppx",[5288,7449,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,7451,7452],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація int**\n",[5288,7454,7456],{"class":5290,"line":7455},42,[5288,7457,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,7459,7461,7463,7465],{"class":5290,"line":7460},43,[5288,7462,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,7464,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,7466,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7468,7470],{"class":5290,"line":7469},44,[5288,7471,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,7473,7475,7479,7483,7487],{"title":7474},".\u002FConstPointerSpecialization",[5656,7476,7478],{"className":7477},[5290],"Загальний тип T",[5656,7480,7482],{"className":7481},[5290],"Покажчик int*",[5656,7484,7486],{"className":7485},[5290],"Константний покажчик const int*",[5656,7488,7490],{"className":7489},[5290],"Покажчик на покажчик int**",[5257,7492,7493,7496,7497,5358,7499,5358,7501,7503,7504,7507,7508,7511,7512,5268],{},[5273,7494,7495],{},"Важливе спостереження:"," Компілятор трактує ",[5261,7498,7061],{},[5261,7500,7064],{},[5261,7502,7282],{}," як ",[5273,7505,7506],{},"окремі типи",", для кожного з яких може існувати власна спеціалізація. Це дозволяє реалізовувати оптимізації для конкретних рівнів посередності — наприклад, прискорена обробка одновимірних масивів (",[5261,7509,7510],{},"T*",") проти багатовимірних (",[5261,7513,7514],{},"T**",[7516,7517,7519],"debugger-view",{"title":7518},"Розташування типів у системі типів",[7520,7521,7523],"debugger-var",{"name":7522,"type":5410,"value":5479},"int x",[7520,7524,7527],{"name":7525,"type":7061,"value":7526},"int* px","0x7fff5fbff8ac",[7520,7528,7530],{"name":7529,"type":7064,"value":7526},"const int* pcx",[7520,7531],{"name":7532,"type":7282,"value":7533},"int** ppx","0x7fff5fbff8a0",[5252,7535,7537],{"id":7536},"повна-спеціалізація-шаблонів-класів","Повна спеціалізація шаблонів класів",[5257,7539,7540,7541,7544,7545,7548],{},"Якщо функціональні шаблони дозволяють адаптувати ",[5273,7542,7543],{},"алгоритми"," під конкретні типи, то спеціалізація шаблонів класів відкриває можливість налаштовувати ",[5273,7546,7547],{},"структури даних та інваріанти"," для певних типів. Це критично важливо для високопродуктивних бібліотек (STL, Boost), де один контейнер може мати радикально різну внутрішню реалізацію залежно від типу даних.",[5884,7550,7552,7553],{"id":7551},"мотивація-оптимізація-контейнера-для-bool","Мотивація: оптимізація контейнера для ",[5261,7554,5341],{},[5257,7556,7557,7558,7561],{},"Розглянемо шаблонний клас динамічного масиву ",[5261,7559,7560],{},"Array\u003CT>",", який зберігає елементи довільного типу:",[5278,7563,7566],{"className":5280,"code":7564,"filename":7565,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон класу\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass Array\n{\nprivate:\n    T* m_data;\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    Array(int size) : m_size(size)\n    {\n        m_data = new T[size];\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Масив типу T: виділено \" \u003C\u003C size * sizeof(T) \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    }\n\n    ~Array()\n    {\n        delete[] m_data;\n    }\n\n    T& operator[](int index)\n    {\n        return m_data[index];\n    }\n\n    int getSize() const { return m_size; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Array\u003Cint> intArray(10);       \u002F\u002F 10 * 4 = 40 байт\n    Array\u003Cdouble> doubleArray(10); \u002F\u002F 10 * 8 = 80 байт\n    Array\u003Cbool> boolArray(10);     \u002F\u002F 10 * 1 = 10 байт\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","ArrayTemplate.cpp",[5261,7567,7568,7574,7578,7583,7595,7603,7607,7612,7624,7633,7637,7642,7667,7672,7692,7731,7736,7740,7747,7751,7760,7764,7768,7787,7791,7805,7809,7813,7834,7839,7843,7851,7855,7878,7900,7922,7926,7934],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,7569,7570,7572],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,7571,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,7573,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,7575,7576],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,7577,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7579,7580],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,7581,7582],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон класу\n",[5288,7584,7585,7587,7589,7591,7593],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,7586,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,7588,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,7590,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,7592,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,7594,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,7596,7597,7600],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,7598,7599],{"class":5320},"class",[5288,7601,7602],{"class":5331}," Array\n",[5288,7604,7605],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,7606,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7608,7609],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,7610,7611],{"class":5320},"private:\n",[5288,7613,7614,7617,7619,7622],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,7615,7616],{"class":5331},"    T",[5288,7618,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,7620,7621],{"class":5354}," m_data",[5288,7623,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7625,7626,7628,7631],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,7627,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,7629,7630],{"class":5354}," m_size",[5288,7632,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7634,7635],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,7636,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7638,7639],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,7640,7641],{"class":5320},"public:\n",[5288,7643,7644,7647,7649,7651,7654,7657,7660,7662,7665],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,7645,7646],{"class":5344},"    Array",[5288,7648,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7650,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,7652,7653],{"class":5354}," size",[5288,7655,7656],{"class":5324},") : ",[5288,7658,7659],{"class":5344},"m_size",[5288,7661,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7663,7664],{"class":5354},"size",[5288,7666,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,7668,7669],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,7670,7671],{"class":5324},"    {\n",[5288,7673,7674,7677,7679,7682,7684,7687,7689],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,7675,7676],{"class":5354},"        m_data",[5288,7678,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,7680,7681],{"class":5294},"new",[5288,7683,5332],{"class":5354},[5288,7685,7686],{"class":5324},"[",[5288,7688,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,7690,7691],{"class":5324},"];\n",[5288,7693,7694,7697,7699,7701,7703,7706,7708,7710,7713,7716,7718,7720,7722,7725,7727,7729],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,7695,7696],{"class":5331},"        std",[5288,7698,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,7700,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,7702,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,7704,7705],{"class":5298},"\"Масив типу T: виділено \"",[5288,7707,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,7709,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,7711,7712],{"class":5324}," * ",[5288,7714,7715],{"class":5320},"sizeof",[5288,7717,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7719,5351],{"class":5354},[5288,7721,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,7723,7724],{"class":5298},"\" байт",[5288,7726,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,7728,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,7730,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7732,7733],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,7734,7735],{"class":5324},"    }\n",[5288,7737,7738],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,7739,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7741,7742,7745],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,7743,7744],{"class":5344},"    ~Array",[5288,7746,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,7748,7749],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,7750,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,7752,7753,7756,7758],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,7754,7755],{"class":5294},"        delete[]",[5288,7757,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,7759,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7761,7762],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,7763,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,7765,7766],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,7767,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7769,7770,7772,7775,7778,7780,7782,7785],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,7771,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,7773,7774],{"class":5320},"&",[5288,7776,7777],{"class":5294}," operator[]",[5288,7779,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7781,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,7783,7784],{"class":5354}," index",[5288,7786,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,7788,7789],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,7790,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,7792,7793,7796,7798,7800,7803],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,7794,7795],{"class":5294},"        return",[5288,7797,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,7799,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,7801,7802],{"class":5354},"index",[5288,7804,7691],{"class":5324},[5288,7806,7807],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,7808,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,7810,7811],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,7812,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7814,7815,7817,7820,7823,7825,7828,7830,7832],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,7816,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,7818,7819],{"class":5344}," getSize",[5288,7821,7822],{"class":5324},"() ",[5288,7824,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,7826,7827],{"class":5324}," { ",[5288,7829,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,7831,7630],{"class":5354},[5288,7833,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,7835,7836],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,7837,7838],{"class":5324},"};\n",[5288,7840,7841],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,7842,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,7844,7845,7847,7849],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,7846,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,7848,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,7850,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,7852,7853],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,7854,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,7856,7857,7859,7861,7863,7866,7869,7871,7873,7875],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,7858,7646],{"class":5331},[5288,7860,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,7862,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,7864,7865],{"class":5324},"> ",[5288,7867,7868],{"class":5344},"intArray",[5288,7870,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7872,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,7874,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,7876,7877],{"class":5392},"       \u002F\u002F 10 * 4 = 40 байт\n",[5288,7879,7880,7882,7884,7886,7888,7891,7893,7895,7897],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,7881,7646],{"class":5331},[5288,7883,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,7885,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,7887,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,7889,7890],{"class":5344},"doubleArray",[5288,7892,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7894,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,7896,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,7898,7899],{"class":5392}," \u002F\u002F 10 * 8 = 80 байт\n",[5288,7901,7902,7904,7906,7908,7910,7913,7915,7917,7919],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,7903,7646],{"class":5331},[5288,7905,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,7907,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,7909,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,7911,7912],{"class":5344},"boolArray",[5288,7914,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,7916,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,7918,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,7920,7921],{"class":5392},"     \u002F\u002F 10 * 1 = 10 байт\n",[5288,7923,7924],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,7925,5453],{"class":5324},[5288,7927,7928,7930,7932],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,7929,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,7931,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,7933,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,7935,7936],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,7937,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,7939,7941,7945,7949],{"title":7940},".\u002FArrayTemplate",[5656,7942,7944],{"className":7943},[5290],"Масив типу T: виділено 40 байт",[5656,7946,7948],{"className":7947},[5290],"Масив типу T: виділено 80 байт",[5656,7950,7952],{"className":7951},[5290],"Масив типу T: виділено 10 байт",[5257,7954,7955,7956,7959,7960,7963,7964,7967,7968,7971,7972,7975],{},"Для ",[5261,7957,7958],{},"Array\u003Cint>"," компілятор генерує версію, де кожен елемент займає 4 байти. Для ",[5261,7961,7962],{},"Array\u003Cdouble>"," — 8 байтів. Але для ",[5261,7965,7966],{},"Array\u003Cbool>"," він виділяє ",[5273,7969,7970],{},"10 байтів"," (по одному байту на елемент), хоча кожне булеве значення потребує лише ",[5273,7973,7974],{},"1 біт"," (0 або 1).",[5257,7977,7978,7979,7981,7982,7985],{},"Ця неефективність спонукає до створення спеціалізованої версії ",[5261,7980,7966],{},", яка зберігає булеві значення як ",[5273,7983,7984],{},"бітові прапори"," у байтових комірках, зменшуючи споживання пам'яті в 8 разів:",[5278,7987,7989],{"className":5280,"code":7988,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"10 елементів bool:\n  Звичайний Array\u003Cbool>: 10 байт (80 біт)\n  Оптимізований Array\u003Cbool>: 2 байти (16 біт, із яких 10 використано)\n",[5261,7990,7991,8003,8029],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,7992,7993,7995,7998,8000],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,7994,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,7996,7997],{"class":5324}," елементів ",[5288,7999,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,8001,8002],{"class":5324},":\n",[5288,8004,8005,8008,8011,8013,8015,8018,8020,8023,8026],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,8006,8007],{"class":5324},"  Звичайний ",[5288,8009,8010],{"class":5354},"Array",[5288,8012,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,8014,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,8016,8017],{"class":5324},">: ",[5288,8019,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,8021,8022],{"class":5324}," байт (",[5288,8024,8025],{"class":5478},"80",[5288,8027,8028],{"class":5324}," біт)\n",[5288,8030,8031,8034,8036,8038,8040,8042,8045,8048,8051,8054,8056],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,8032,8033],{"class":5324},"  Оптимізований ",[5288,8035,8010],{"class":5354},[5288,8037,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,8039,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,8041,8017],{"class":5324},[5288,8043,8044],{"class":5478},"2",[5288,8046,8047],{"class":5324}," байти (",[5288,8049,8050],{"class":5478},"16",[5288,8052,8053],{"class":5324}," біт, із яких ",[5288,8055,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,8057,8058],{"class":5324}," використано)\n",[6417,8060,8061,8064,8065,8068,8069,8072],{},[5273,8062,8063],{},"Реальний приклад зі Стандартної бібліотеки:"," Саме так влаштований ",[5261,8066,8067],{},"std::vector\u003Cbool>"," у C++ STL. Це єдина спеціалізація серед усіх контейнерів STL, яка зберігає дані як бітові маски замість звичайного масиву. Такий підхід економить пам'ять, але вносить нюанси в роботу з ітераторами (неможливість отримати ",[5261,8070,8071],{},"bool&",", лише проксі-об'єкт).",[5884,8074,8076],{"id":8075},"синтаксис-повної-спеціалізації-класу","Синтаксис повної спеціалізації класу",[5257,8078,8079,8080,8082],{},"Спеціалізація шаблону класу оголошується аналогічно до спеціалізації функції: через порожній список параметрів ",[5261,8081,6395],{}," з явною вказівкою типу у назві класу.",[5278,8084,8087],{"className":5280,"code":8085,"filename":8086,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ccstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН (для всіх типів)\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass Array\n{\nprivate:\n    T* m_data;\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    Array(int size) : m_size(size)\n    {\n        m_data = new T[size];\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Array\u003CT>] Виділено \" \u003C\u003C size * sizeof(T) \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    }\n\n    ~Array()\n    {\n        delete[] m_data;\n    }\n\n    T& operator[](int index)\n    {\n        return m_data[index];\n    }\n\n    int getSize() const { return m_size; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для bool\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nclass Array\u003Cbool>\n{\nprivate:\n    unsigned char* m_data;  \u002F\u002F Зберігаємо біти у байтах\n    int m_size;\n\npublic:\n    Array(int size) : m_size(size)\n    {\n        \u002F\u002F Кількість байтів = (кількість біт + 7) \u002F 8 (округлення вгору)\n        int byteCount = (size + 7) \u002F 8;\n        m_data = new unsigned char[byteCount];\n        std::memset(m_data, 0, byteCount);  \u002F\u002F Ініціалізуємо нулями\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Array\u003Cbool>] Виділено \" \u003C\u003C byteCount \u003C\u003C \" байт (бітова упаковка)\\n\";\n    }\n\n    ~Array()\n    {\n        delete[] m_data;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Повертаємо значення біта\n    bool get(int index) const\n    {\n        int byteIndex = index \u002F 8;\n        int bitIndex = index % 8;\n        return (m_data[byteIndex] >> bitIndex) & 1;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Встановлюємо значення біта\n    void set(int index, bool value)\n    {\n        int byteIndex = index \u002F 8;\n        int bitIndex = index % 8;\n\n        if (value)\n            m_data[byteIndex] |= (1 \u003C\u003C bitIndex);  \u002F\u002F Встановити біт у 1\n        else\n            m_data[byteIndex] &= ~(1 \u003C\u003C bitIndex); \u002F\u002F Встановити біт у 0\n    }\n\n    int getSize() const { return m_size; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Array\u003Cint> intArray(10);\n    Array\u003Cbool> boolArray(100);  \u002F\u002F 100 біт = 13 байтів (замість 100 байт)\n\n    \u002F\u002F Демонстрація бітової упаковки\n    boolArray.set(0, true);\n    boolArray.set(50, true);\n    boolArray.set(99, true);\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nСтан бітів:\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"boolArray[0] = \" \u003C\u003C boolArray.get(0) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"boolArray[1] = \" \u003C\u003C boolArray.get(1) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"boolArray[50] = \" \u003C\u003C boolArray.get(50) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"boolArray[99] = \" \u003C\u003C boolArray.get(99) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","ArrayBoolSpecialization.cpp",[5261,8088,8089,8095,8101,8105,8109,8114,8118,8130,8136,8140,8144,8154,8162,8166,8170,8190,8194,8210,8245,8249,8253,8259,8263,8271,8275,8279,8295,8299,8311,8315,8319,8337,8341,8345,8349,8354,8358,8364,8377,8381,8385,8399,8407,8411,8415,8436,8441,8447,8475,8497,8525,8554,8559,8564,8571,8576,8585,8590,8595,8601,8622,8627,8646,8665,8693,8698,8703,8709,8732,8737,8754,8771,8776,8789,8813,8819,8842,8847,8852,8871,8876,8881,8890,8895,8915,8938,8943,8949,8970,8990,9010,9015,9039,9076,9112,9148,9184,9189,9198],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,8090,8091,8093],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,8092,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,8094,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,8096,8097,8099],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,8098,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,8100,5307],{"class":5298},[5288,8102,8103],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,8104,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8106,8107],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,8108,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,8110,8111],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,8112,8113],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН (для всіх типів)\n",[5288,8115,8116],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,8117,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,8119,8120,8122,8124,8126,8128],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,8121,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,8123,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,8125,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,8127,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,8129,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,8131,8132,8134],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,8133,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,8135,7602],{"class":5331},[5288,8137,8138],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,8139,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,8141,8142],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,8143,7611],{"class":5320},[5288,8145,8146,8148,8150,8152],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,8147,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,8149,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,8151,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,8153,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8155,8156,8158,8160],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,8157,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,8159,7630],{"class":5354},[5288,8161,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8163,8164],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,8165,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8167,8168],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,8169,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,8171,8172,8174,8176,8178,8180,8182,8184,8186,8188],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,8173,7646],{"class":5344},[5288,8175,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8177,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8179,7653],{"class":5354},[5288,8181,7656],{"class":5324},[5288,8183,7659],{"class":5344},[5288,8185,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8187,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,8189,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,8191,8192],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,8193,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8195,8196,8198,8200,8202,8204,8206,8208],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,8197,7676],{"class":5354},[5288,8199,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,8201,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,8203,5332],{"class":5354},[5288,8205,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,8207,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,8209,7691],{"class":5324},[5288,8211,8212,8214,8216,8218,8220,8223,8225,8227,8229,8231,8233,8235,8237,8239,8241,8243],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,8213,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,8215,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,8217,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,8219,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8221,8222],{"class":5298},"\"[Array\u003CT>] Виділено \"",[5288,8224,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8226,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,8228,7712],{"class":5324},[5288,8230,7715],{"class":5320},[5288,8232,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8234,5351],{"class":5354},[5288,8236,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,8238,7724],{"class":5298},[5288,8240,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,8242,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,8244,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8246,8247],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,8248,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8250,8251],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,8252,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8254,8255,8257],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,8256,7744],{"class":5344},[5288,8258,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,8260,8261],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,8262,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8264,8265,8267,8269],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,8266,7755],{"class":5294},[5288,8268,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,8270,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8272,8273],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,8274,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8276,8277],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,8278,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8280,8281,8283,8285,8287,8289,8291,8293],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,8282,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,8284,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,8286,7777],{"class":5294},[5288,8288,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8290,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8292,7784],{"class":5354},[5288,8294,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,8296,8297],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,8298,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8300,8301,8303,8305,8307,8309],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,8302,7795],{"class":5294},[5288,8304,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,8306,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,8308,7802],{"class":5354},[5288,8310,7691],{"class":5324},[5288,8312,8313],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,8314,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8316,8317],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,8318,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8320,8321,8323,8325,8327,8329,8331,8333,8335],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,8322,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,8324,7819],{"class":5344},[5288,8326,7822],{"class":5324},[5288,8328,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,8330,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,8332,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,8334,7630],{"class":5354},[5288,8336,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,8338,8339],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,8340,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,8342,8343],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,8344,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8346,8347],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,8348,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,8350,8351],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,8352,8353],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для bool\n",[5288,8355,8356],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,8357,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,8359,8360,8362],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,8361,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,8363,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,8365,8366,8368,8371,8373,8375],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,8367,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,8369,8370],{"class":5331}," Array",[5288,8372,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,8374,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,8376,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,8378,8379],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,8380,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,8382,8383],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,8384,7611],{"class":5320},[5288,8386,8387,8390,8392,8394,8396],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,8388,8389],{"class":5320},"    unsigned",[5288,8391,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,8393,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,8395,5389],{"class":5324},[5288,8397,8398],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Зберігаємо біти у байтах\n",[5288,8400,8401,8403,8405],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,8402,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,8404,7630],{"class":5354},[5288,8406,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8408,8409],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,8410,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8412,8413],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,8414,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,8416,8418,8420,8422,8424,8426,8428,8430,8432,8434],{"class":5290,"line":8417},45,[5288,8419,7646],{"class":5344},[5288,8421,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8423,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8425,7653],{"class":5354},[5288,8427,7656],{"class":5324},[5288,8429,7659],{"class":5344},[5288,8431,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8433,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,8435,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,8437,8439],{"class":5290,"line":8438},46,[5288,8440,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8442,8444],{"class":5290,"line":8443},47,[5288,8445,8446],{"class":5392},"        \u002F\u002F Кількість байтів = (кількість біт + 7) \u002F 8 (округлення вгору)\n",[5288,8448,8450,8453,8456,8459,8461,8464,8467,8470,8473],{"class":5290,"line":8449},48,[5288,8451,8452],{"class":5320},"        int",[5288,8454,8455],{"class":5354}," byteCount",[5288,8457,8458],{"class":5324}," = (",[5288,8460,7664],{"class":5354},[5288,8462,8463],{"class":5324}," + ",[5288,8465,8466],{"class":5478},"7",[5288,8468,8469],{"class":5324},") \u002F ",[5288,8471,8472],{"class":5478},"8",[5288,8474,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8476,8478,8480,8482,8484,8487,8490,8492,8495],{"class":5290,"line":8477},49,[5288,8479,7676],{"class":5354},[5288,8481,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,8483,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,8485,8486],{"class":5320}," unsigned",[5288,8488,8489],{"class":5320}," char",[5288,8491,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,8493,8494],{"class":5354},"byteCount",[5288,8496,7691],{"class":5324},[5288,8498,8500,8502,8504,8507,8509,8512,8514,8516,8518,8520,8522],{"class":5290,"line":8499},50,[5288,8501,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,8503,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,8505,8506],{"class":5344},"memset",[5288,8508,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8510,8511],{"class":5354},"m_data",[5288,8513,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,8515,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,8517,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,8519,8494],{"class":5354},[5288,8521,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,8523,8524],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Ініціалізуємо нулями\n",[5288,8526,8528,8530,8532,8534,8536,8539,8541,8543,8545,8548,8550,8552],{"class":5290,"line":8527},51,[5288,8529,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,8531,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,8533,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,8535,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8537,8538],{"class":5298},"\"[Array\u003Cbool>] Виділено \"",[5288,8540,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8542,8494],{"class":5354},[5288,8544,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8546,8547],{"class":5298},"\" байт (бітова упаковка)",[5288,8549,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,8551,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,8553,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8555,8557],{"class":5290,"line":8556},52,[5288,8558,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8560,8562],{"class":5290,"line":8561},53,[5288,8563,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8565,8567,8569],{"class":5290,"line":8566},54,[5288,8568,7744],{"class":5344},[5288,8570,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,8572,8574],{"class":5290,"line":8573},55,[5288,8575,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8577,8579,8581,8583],{"class":5290,"line":8578},56,[5288,8580,7755],{"class":5294},[5288,8582,7621],{"class":5354},[5288,8584,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8586,8588],{"class":5290,"line":8587},57,[5288,8589,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8591,8593],{"class":5290,"line":8592},58,[5288,8594,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8596,8598],{"class":5290,"line":8597},59,[5288,8599,8600],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Повертаємо значення біта\n",[5288,8602,8604,8607,8610,8612,8614,8616,8619],{"class":5290,"line":8603},60,[5288,8605,8606],{"class":5320},"    bool",[5288,8608,8609],{"class":5344}," get",[5288,8611,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8613,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8615,7784],{"class":5354},[5288,8617,8618],{"class":5324},") ",[5288,8620,8621],{"class":5320},"const\n",[5288,8623,8625],{"class":5290,"line":8624},61,[5288,8626,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8628,8630,8632,8635,8637,8639,8642,8644],{"class":5290,"line":8629},62,[5288,8631,8452],{"class":5320},[5288,8633,8634],{"class":5354}," byteIndex",[5288,8636,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,8638,7802],{"class":5354},[5288,8640,8641],{"class":5324}," \u002F ",[5288,8643,8472],{"class":5478},[5288,8645,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8647,8649,8651,8654,8656,8658,8661,8663],{"class":5290,"line":8648},63,[5288,8650,8452],{"class":5320},[5288,8652,8653],{"class":5354}," bitIndex",[5288,8655,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,8657,7802],{"class":5354},[5288,8659,8660],{"class":5324}," % ",[5288,8662,8472],{"class":5478},[5288,8664,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8666,8668,8670,8672,8674,8676,8679,8682,8685,8688,8691],{"class":5290,"line":8667},64,[5288,8669,7795],{"class":5294},[5288,8671,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,8673,8511],{"class":5354},[5288,8675,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,8677,8678],{"class":5354},"byteIndex",[5288,8680,8681],{"class":5324},"] >> ",[5288,8683,8684],{"class":5354},"bitIndex",[5288,8686,8687],{"class":5324},") & ",[5288,8689,8690],{"class":5478},"1",[5288,8692,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8694,8696],{"class":5290,"line":8695},65,[5288,8697,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8699,8701],{"class":5290,"line":8700},66,[5288,8702,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8704,8706],{"class":5290,"line":8705},67,[5288,8707,8708],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Встановлюємо значення біта\n",[5288,8710,8712,8715,8718,8720,8722,8724,8726,8728,8730],{"class":5290,"line":8711},68,[5288,8713,8714],{"class":5320},"    void",[5288,8716,8717],{"class":5344}," set",[5288,8719,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8721,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8723,7784],{"class":5354},[5288,8725,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,8727,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,8729,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,8731,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,8733,8735],{"class":5290,"line":8734},69,[5288,8736,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,8738,8740,8742,8744,8746,8748,8750,8752],{"class":5290,"line":8739},70,[5288,8741,8452],{"class":5320},[5288,8743,8634],{"class":5354},[5288,8745,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,8747,7802],{"class":5354},[5288,8749,8641],{"class":5324},[5288,8751,8472],{"class":5478},[5288,8753,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8755,8757,8759,8761,8763,8765,8767,8769],{"class":5290,"line":8756},71,[5288,8758,8452],{"class":5320},[5288,8760,8653],{"class":5354},[5288,8762,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,8764,7802],{"class":5354},[5288,8766,8660],{"class":5324},[5288,8768,8472],{"class":5478},[5288,8770,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,8772,8774],{"class":5290,"line":8773},72,[5288,8775,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8777,8779,8782,8784,8787],{"class":5290,"line":8778},73,[5288,8780,8781],{"class":5294},"        if",[5288,8783,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,8785,8786],{"class":5354},"value",[5288,8788,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,8790,8792,8795,8797,8799,8802,8804,8806,8808,8810],{"class":5290,"line":8791},74,[5288,8793,8794],{"class":5354},"            m_data",[5288,8796,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,8798,8678],{"class":5354},[5288,8800,8801],{"class":5324},"] |= (",[5288,8803,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,8805,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8807,8684],{"class":5354},[5288,8809,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,8811,8812],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Встановити біт у 1\n",[5288,8814,8816],{"class":5290,"line":8815},75,[5288,8817,8818],{"class":5294},"        else\n",[5288,8820,8822,8824,8826,8828,8831,8833,8835,8837,8839],{"class":5290,"line":8821},76,[5288,8823,8794],{"class":5354},[5288,8825,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,8827,8678],{"class":5354},[5288,8829,8830],{"class":5324},"] &= ~(",[5288,8832,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,8834,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,8836,8684],{"class":5354},[5288,8838,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,8840,8841],{"class":5392}," \u002F\u002F Встановити біт у 0\n",[5288,8843,8845],{"class":5290,"line":8844},77,[5288,8846,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,8848,8850],{"class":5290,"line":8849},78,[5288,8851,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8853,8855,8857,8859,8861,8863,8865,8867,8869],{"class":5290,"line":8854},79,[5288,8856,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,8858,7819],{"class":5344},[5288,8860,7822],{"class":5324},[5288,8862,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,8864,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,8866,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,8868,7630],{"class":5354},[5288,8870,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,8872,8874],{"class":5290,"line":8873},80,[5288,8875,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,8877,8879],{"class":5290,"line":8878},81,[5288,8880,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8882,8884,8886,8888],{"class":5290,"line":8883},82,[5288,8885,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8887,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,8889,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,8891,8893],{"class":5290,"line":8892},83,[5288,8894,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,8896,8898,8900,8902,8904,8906,8908,8910,8912],{"class":5290,"line":8897},84,[5288,8899,7646],{"class":5331},[5288,8901,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,8903,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,8905,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,8907,7868],{"class":5344},[5288,8909,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8911,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,8913,8914],{"class":5324},");\n",[5288,8916,8918,8920,8922,8924,8926,8928,8930,8933,8935],{"class":5290,"line":8917},85,[5288,8919,7646],{"class":5331},[5288,8921,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,8923,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,8925,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,8927,7912],{"class":5344},[5288,8929,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8931,8932],{"class":5478},"100",[5288,8934,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,8936,8937],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F 100 біт = 13 байтів (замість 100 байт)\n",[5288,8939,8941],{"class":5290,"line":8940},86,[5288,8942,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,8944,8946],{"class":5290,"line":8945},87,[5288,8947,8948],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Демонстрація бітової упаковки\n",[5288,8950,8952,8955,8957,8960,8962,8964,8966,8968],{"class":5290,"line":8951},88,[5288,8953,8954],{"class":5354},"    boolArray",[5288,8956,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,8958,8959],{"class":5344},"set",[5288,8961,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8963,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,8965,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,8967,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,8969,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,8971,8973,8975,8977,8979,8981,8984,8986,8988],{"class":5290,"line":8972},89,[5288,8974,8954],{"class":5354},[5288,8976,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,8978,8959],{"class":5344},[5288,8980,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,8982,8983],{"class":5478},"50",[5288,8985,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,8987,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,8989,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,8991,8993,8995,8997,8999,9001,9004,9006,9008],{"class":5290,"line":8992},90,[5288,8994,8954],{"class":5354},[5288,8996,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,8998,8959],{"class":5344},[5288,9000,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9002,9003],{"class":5478},"99",[5288,9005,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,9007,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,9009,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,9011,9013],{"class":5290,"line":9012},91,[5288,9014,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9016,9018,9020,9022,9024,9026,9028,9030,9033,9035,9037],{"class":5290,"line":9017},92,[5288,9019,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,9021,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9023,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9025,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9027,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9029,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9031,9032],{"class":5298},"Стан бітів:",[5288,9034,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9036,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9038,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9040,9042,9044,9046,9048,9050,9053,9055,9057,9059,9062,9064,9066,9068,9070,9072,9074],{"class":5290,"line":9041},93,[5288,9043,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,9045,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9047,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9049,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9051,9052],{"class":5298},"\"boolArray[0] = \"",[5288,9054,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9056,7912],{"class":5354},[5288,9058,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,9060,9061],{"class":5344},"get",[5288,9063,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9065,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,9067,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,9069,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9071,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9073,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9075,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9077,9079,9081,9083,9085,9087,9090,9092,9094,9096,9098,9100,9102,9104,9106,9108,9110],{"class":5290,"line":9078},94,[5288,9080,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,9082,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9084,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9086,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9088,9089],{"class":5298},"\"boolArray[1] = \"",[5288,9091,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9093,7912],{"class":5354},[5288,9095,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,9097,9061],{"class":5344},[5288,9099,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9101,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,9103,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,9105,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9107,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9109,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9111,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9113,9115,9117,9119,9121,9123,9126,9128,9130,9132,9134,9136,9138,9140,9142,9144,9146],{"class":5290,"line":9114},95,[5288,9116,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,9118,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9120,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9122,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9124,9125],{"class":5298},"\"boolArray[50] = \"",[5288,9127,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9129,7912],{"class":5354},[5288,9131,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,9133,9061],{"class":5344},[5288,9135,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9137,8983],{"class":5478},[5288,9139,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,9141,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9143,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9145,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9147,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9149,9151,9153,9155,9157,9159,9162,9164,9166,9168,9170,9172,9174,9176,9178,9180,9182],{"class":5290,"line":9150},96,[5288,9152,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,9154,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9156,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9158,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9160,9161],{"class":5298},"\"boolArray[99] = \"",[5288,9163,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9165,7912],{"class":5354},[5288,9167,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,9169,9061],{"class":5344},[5288,9171,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9173,9003],{"class":5478},[5288,9175,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,9177,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9179,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9181,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9183,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9185,9187],{"class":5290,"line":9186},97,[5288,9188,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9190,9192,9194,9196],{"class":5290,"line":9191},98,[5288,9193,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,9195,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,9197,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9199,9201],{"class":5290,"line":9200},99,[5288,9202,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,9204,9206,9210,9214,9217,9220,9224,9228,9232],{"title":9205},".\u002FArrayBoolSpecialization",[5656,9207,9209],{"className":9208},[5290],"[Array\u003CT>] Виділено 40 байт",[5656,9211,9213],{"className":9212},[5290],"[Array\u003Cbool>] Виділено 13 байт (бітова упаковка)",[5656,9215],{"className":9216},[5290],[5656,9218,9032],{"className":9219},[5290],[5656,9221,9223],{"className":9222},[5290],"boolArray[0] = 1",[5656,9225,9227],{"className":9226},[5290],"boolArray[1] = 0",[5656,9229,9231],{"className":9230},[5290],"boolArray[50] = 1",[5656,9233,9235],{"className":9234},[5290],"boolArray[99] = 1",[5257,9237,9238],{},[5273,9239,9240],{},"Архітектурні відмінності спеціалізації:",[9242,9243,9244,9265],"table",{},[9245,9246,9247],"thead",{},[9248,9249,9250,9255,9260],"tr",{},[9251,9252,9254],"th",{"align":9253},"left","Характеристика",[9251,9256,9257,9258],{"align":9253},"Первинний ",[5261,9259,7560],{},[9251,9261,9262,9263],{"align":9253},"Спеціалізований ",[5261,9264,7966],{},[9266,9267,9268,9284,9298,9318],"tbody",{},[9248,9269,9270,9274,9279],{},[9271,9272,9273],"td",{"align":9253},"Зберігання даних",[9271,9275,9276],{"align":9253},[5261,9277,9278],{},"T* m_data",[9271,9280,9281],{"align":9253},[5261,9282,9283],{},"unsigned char* m_data",[9248,9285,9286,9289,9295],{},[9271,9287,9288],{"align":9253},"Пам'ять на елемент",[9271,9290,9291,9294],{"align":9253},[5261,9292,9293],{},"sizeof(T)"," байт",[9271,9296,9297],{"align":9253},"1\u002F8 байта (1 біт)",[9248,9299,9300,9303,9312],{},[9271,9301,9302],{"align":9253},"Доступ до елемента",[9271,9304,9305,9308,9309],{"align":9253},[5261,9306,9307],{},"operator[]"," повертає ",[5261,9310,9311],{},"T&",[9271,9313,9314,9317],{"align":9253},[5261,9315,9316],{},"get()\u002Fset()"," для бітових операцій",[9248,9319,9320,9323,9326],{},[9271,9321,9322],{"align":9253},"Складність доступу",[9271,9324,9325],{"align":9253},"O(1) — прямий дереференс",[9271,9327,9328],{"align":9253},"O(1) — побітова маска + зсув",[6886,9330,9332],{"alt":9331},"Архітектура пам'яті: Array\u003Cint> vs Array\u003Cbool>",[5278,9333,9335],{"className":6891,"code":9334,"language":6893,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\npackage \"Array\u003Cint> (40 байт)\" #DBEAFE {\n  rectangle \"int[0]\" as i0 #E2E8F0\n  rectangle \"int[1]\" as i1 #E2E8F0\n  rectangle \"int[2]\" as i2 #E2E8F0\n  rectangle \"...\" as idots #F1F5F9\n  rectangle \"int[9]\" as i9 #E2E8F0\n}\n\npackage \"Array\u003Cbool> (2 байти)\" #DCFCE7 {\n  rectangle \"Byte 0: 8 біт\" as b0 #BBF7D0\n  rectangle \"Byte 1: 2 біт\" as b1 #BBF7D0\n}\n\nnote right of i0\n  Кожен елемент займає 4 байти\nend note\n\nnote right of b0\n  Кожен біт = один bool\n  100 біт = 13 байт\nend note\n\n@enduml\n",[5261,9336,9337,9341,9345,9349,9353,9358,9363,9368,9373,9378,9383,9387,9391,9396,9401,9406,9410,9414,9419,9424,9428,9432,9437,9442,9447,9451,9455],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,9338,9339],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,9340,6900],{},[5288,9342,9343],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,9344,6905],{},[5288,9346,9347],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,9348,6910],{},[5288,9350,9351],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,9352,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9354,9355],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,9356,9357],{},"package \"Array\u003Cint> (40 байт)\" #DBEAFE {\n",[5288,9359,9360],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,9361,9362],{},"  rectangle \"int[0]\" as i0 #E2E8F0\n",[5288,9364,9365],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,9366,9367],{},"  rectangle \"int[1]\" as i1 #E2E8F0\n",[5288,9369,9370],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,9371,9372],{},"  rectangle \"int[2]\" as i2 #E2E8F0\n",[5288,9374,9375],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,9376,9377],{},"  rectangle \"...\" as idots #F1F5F9\n",[5288,9379,9380],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,9381,9382],{},"  rectangle \"int[9]\" as i9 #E2E8F0\n",[5288,9384,9385],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,9386,5399],{},[5288,9388,9389],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,9390,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9392,9393],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,9394,9395],{},"package \"Array\u003Cbool> (2 байти)\" #DCFCE7 {\n",[5288,9397,9398],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,9399,9400],{},"  rectangle \"Byte 0: 8 біт\" as b0 #BBF7D0\n",[5288,9402,9403],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,9404,9405],{},"  rectangle \"Byte 1: 2 біт\" as b1 #BBF7D0\n",[5288,9407,9408],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,9409,5399],{},[5288,9411,9412],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,9413,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9415,9416],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,9417,9418],{},"note right of i0\n",[5288,9420,9421],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,9422,9423],{},"  Кожен елемент займає 4 байти\n",[5288,9425,9426],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,9427,6948],{},[5288,9429,9430],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,9431,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9433,9434],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,9435,9436],{},"note right of b0\n",[5288,9438,9439],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,9440,9441],{},"  Кожен біт = один bool\n",[5288,9443,9444],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,9445,9446],{},"  100 біт = 13 байт\n",[5288,9448,9449],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,9450,6948],{},[5288,9452,9453],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,9454,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9456,9457],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,9458,7033],{},[6640,9460,9461,9464,9465,9467,9468,9470,9471,9473,9474,9476,9477,9480],{"icon":6642},[5273,9462,9463],{},"Втрачена можливість використання посилань:"," На відміну від первинного шаблону, спеціалізація ",[5261,9466,7966],{}," ",[5273,9469,6623],{}," повернути ",[5261,9472,8071],{}," через ",[5261,9475,9307],{},", оскільки C++ не дозволяє створювати посилання на окремі біти. Натомість STL використовує проксі-об'єкт ",[5261,9478,9479],{},"std::vector\u003Cbool>::reference",", який емулює поведінку посилання через перевантаження операторів.",[5884,9482,9484],{"id":9483},"спеціалізація-класу-для-покажчикових-типів","Спеціалізація класу для покажчикових типів",[5257,9486,9487,9488,9491,9492,9495,9496,9498],{},"Окрім оптимізації пам'яті, спеціалізація дозволяє впроваджувати ",[5273,9489,9490],{},"семантично відмінну поведінку"," для певних категорій типів. Розглянемо шаблон класу ",[5261,9493,9494],{},"Storage\u003CT>",", який зберігає одне значення типу ",[5261,9497,5351],{},":",[5278,9500,9503],{"className":5280,"code":9501,"filename":9502,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ccstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН (для звичайних типів)\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass Storage\n{\nprivate:\n    T m_value;\n\npublic:\n    Storage(const T& value) : m_value(value)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Storage\u003CT>] Збережено значення за значенням\\n\";\n    }\n\n    T getValue() const { return m_value; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для char*\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nclass Storage\u003Cchar*>\n{\nprivate:\n    char* m_value;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Глибоке копіювання: створюємо власну копію рядка\n    Storage(const char* value)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Storage\u003Cchar*>] Глибоке копіювання рядка\\n\";\n        m_value = new char[std::strlen(value) + 1];\n        std::strcpy(m_value, value);\n    }\n\n    ~Storage()\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Storage\u003Cchar*>] Звільнення пам'яті рядка\\n\";\n        delete[] m_value;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання (для спрощення прикладу)\n    Storage(const Storage&) = delete;\n    Storage& operator=(const Storage&) = delete;\n\n    const char* getValue() const { return m_value; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон: int зберігається за значенням\n    Storage\u003Cint> intStorage(42);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Значення int: \" \u003C\u003C intStorage.getValue() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація: char* копіюється глибоко\n    const char* originalStr = \"Hello, World!\";\n    Storage\u003Cchar*> strStorage(originalStr);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Значення рядка: \" \u003C\u003C strStorage.getValue() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","StoragePointerSpecialization.cpp",[5261,9504,9505,9511,9517,9521,9525,9530,9534,9546,9553,9557,9561,9570,9574,9578,9604,9608,9627,9631,9635,9653,9657,9661,9665,9670,9674,9680,9694,9698,9702,9711,9715,9719,9724,9738,9742,9761,9792,9811,9815,9819,9826,9830,9849,9857,9861,9865,9870,9890,9913,9917,9937,9941,9945,9953,9957,9962,9981,10014,10018,10023,10039,10060,10091,10095,10103],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,9506,9507,9509],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,9508,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,9510,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,9512,9513,9515],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,9514,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,9516,5307],{"class":5298},[5288,9518,9519],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,9520,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9522,9523],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,9524,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,9526,9527],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,9528,9529],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН (для звичайних типів)\n",[5288,9531,9532],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,9533,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,9535,9536,9538,9540,9542,9544],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,9537,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,9539,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,9541,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,9543,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,9545,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,9547,9548,9550],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,9549,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,9551,9552],{"class":5331}," Storage\n",[5288,9554,9555],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,9556,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,9558,9559],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,9560,7611],{"class":5320},[5288,9562,9563,9565,9568],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,9564,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,9566,9567],{"class":5354}," m_value",[5288,9569,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9571,9572],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,9573,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9575,9576],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,9577,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,9579,9580,9583,9585,9587,9589,9591,9593,9595,9598,9600,9602],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,9581,9582],{"class":5344},"    Storage",[5288,9584,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9586,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,9588,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,9590,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,9592,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,9594,7656],{"class":5324},[5288,9596,9597],{"class":5344},"m_value",[5288,9599,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9601,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,9603,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,9605,9606],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,9607,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,9609,9610,9612,9614,9616,9618,9621,9623,9625],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,9611,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,9613,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9615,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9617,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9619,9620],{"class":5298},"\"[Storage\u003CT>] Збережено значення за значенням",[5288,9622,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9624,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9626,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9628,9629],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,9630,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,9632,9633],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,9634,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9636,9637,9639,9641,9643,9645,9647,9649,9651],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,9638,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,9640,6836],{"class":5344},[5288,9642,7822],{"class":5324},[5288,9644,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,9646,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,9648,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,9650,9567],{"class":5354},[5288,9652,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,9654,9655],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,9656,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,9658,9659],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,9660,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9662,9663],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,9664,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,9666,9667],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,9668,9669],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для char*\n",[5288,9671,9672],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,9673,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,9675,9676,9678],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,9677,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,9679,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,9681,9682,9684,9687,9689,9691],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,9683,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,9685,9686],{"class":5331}," Storage",[5288,9688,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,9690,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,9692,9693],{"class":5324},"*>\n",[5288,9695,9696],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,9697,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,9699,9700],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,9701,7611],{"class":5320},[5288,9703,9704,9707,9709],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,9705,9706],{"class":5320},"    char*",[5288,9708,9567],{"class":5354},[5288,9710,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9712,9713],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,9714,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9716,9717],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,9718,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,9720,9721],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,9722,9723],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Глибоке копіювання: створюємо власну копію рядка\n",[5288,9725,9726,9728,9730,9732,9734,9736],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,9727,9582],{"class":5344},[5288,9729,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9731,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,9733,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,9735,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,9737,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,9739,9740],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,9741,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,9743,9744,9746,9748,9750,9752,9755,9757,9759],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,9745,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,9747,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9749,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9751,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9753,9754],{"class":5298},"\"[Storage\u003Cchar*>] Глибоке копіювання рядка",[5288,9756,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9758,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9760,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9762,9763,9766,9768,9770,9772,9774,9776,9778,9781,9783,9785,9788,9790],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,9764,9765],{"class":5354},"        m_value",[5288,9767,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,9769,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,9771,8489],{"class":5320},[5288,9773,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,9775,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,9777,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9779,9780],{"class":5344},"strlen",[5288,9782,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9784,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,9786,9787],{"class":5324},") + ",[5288,9789,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,9791,7691],{"class":5324},[5288,9793,9794,9796,9798,9801,9803,9805,9807,9809],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,9795,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,9797,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9799,9800],{"class":5344},"strcpy",[5288,9802,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9804,9597],{"class":5354},[5288,9806,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,9808,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,9810,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,9812,9813],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,9814,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,9816,9817],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,9818,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9820,9821,9824],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,9822,9823],{"class":5344},"    ~Storage",[5288,9825,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,9827,9828],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,9829,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,9831,9832,9834,9836,9838,9840,9843,9845,9847],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,9833,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,9835,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9837,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9839,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9841,9842],{"class":5298},"\"[Storage\u003Cchar*>] Звільнення пам'яті рядка",[5288,9844,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,9846,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,9848,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9850,9851,9853,9855],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,9852,7755],{"class":5294},[5288,9854,9567],{"class":5354},[5288,9856,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9858,9859],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,9860,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,9862,9863],{"class":5290,"line":8417},[5288,9864,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9866,9867],{"class":5290,"line":8438},[5288,9868,9869],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання (для спрощення прикладу)\n",[5288,9871,9872,9874,9876,9878,9880,9882,9885,9888],{"class":5290,"line":8443},[5288,9873,9582],{"class":5344},[5288,9875,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9877,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,9879,9686],{"class":5331},[5288,9881,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,9883,9884],{"class":5324},") = ",[5288,9886,9887],{"class":5320},"delete",[5288,9889,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9891,9892,9894,9896,9899,9901,9903,9905,9907,9909,9911],{"class":5290,"line":8449},[5288,9893,9582],{"class":5331},[5288,9895,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,9897,9898],{"class":5294}," operator=",[5288,9900,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9902,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,9904,9686],{"class":5331},[5288,9906,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,9908,9884],{"class":5324},[5288,9910,9887],{"class":5320},[5288,9912,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,9914,9915],{"class":5290,"line":8477},[5288,9916,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9918,9919,9921,9923,9925,9927,9929,9931,9933,9935],{"class":5290,"line":8499},[5288,9920,5553],{"class":5320},[5288,9922,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,9924,6836],{"class":5344},[5288,9926,7822],{"class":5324},[5288,9928,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,9930,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,9932,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,9934,9567],{"class":5354},[5288,9936,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,9938,9939],{"class":5290,"line":8527},[5288,9940,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,9942,9943],{"class":5290,"line":8556},[5288,9944,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,9946,9947,9949,9951],{"class":5290,"line":8561},[5288,9948,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,9950,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,9952,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,9954,9955],{"class":5290,"line":8566},[5288,9956,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,9958,9959],{"class":5290,"line":8573},[5288,9960,9961],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон: int зберігається за значенням\n",[5288,9963,9964,9966,9968,9970,9972,9975,9977,9979],{"class":5290,"line":8578},[5288,9965,9582],{"class":5331},[5288,9967,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,9969,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,9971,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,9973,9974],{"class":5344},"intStorage",[5288,9976,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,9978,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,9980,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,9982,9983,9985,9987,9989,9991,9994,9996,9998,10000,10003,10006,10008,10010,10012],{"class":5290,"line":8587},[5288,9984,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,9986,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,9988,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,9990,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9992,9993],{"class":5298},"\"Значення int: \"",[5288,9995,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,9997,9974],{"class":5354},[5288,9999,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,10001,10002],{"class":5344},"getValue",[5288,10004,10005],{"class":5324},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5288,10007,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10009,6200],{"class":5492},[5288,10011,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10013,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10015,10016],{"class":5290,"line":8592},[5288,10017,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10019,10020],{"class":5290,"line":8597},[5288,10021,10022],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізація: char* копіюється глибоко\n",[5288,10024,10025,10027,10029,10032,10034,10037],{"class":5290,"line":8603},[5288,10026,5553],{"class":5320},[5288,10028,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,10030,10031],{"class":5354}," originalStr",[5288,10033,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,10035,10036],{"class":5298},"\"Hello, World!\"",[5288,10038,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10040,10041,10043,10045,10047,10050,10053,10055,10058],{"class":5290,"line":8624},[5288,10042,9582],{"class":5331},[5288,10044,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10046,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,10048,10049],{"class":5324},"*> ",[5288,10051,10052],{"class":5344},"strStorage",[5288,10054,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10056,10057],{"class":5354},"originalStr",[5288,10059,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,10061,10062,10064,10066,10068,10070,10073,10075,10077,10079,10081,10083,10085,10087,10089],{"class":5290,"line":8629},[5288,10063,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,10065,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,10067,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,10069,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10071,10072],{"class":5298},"\"Значення рядка: \"",[5288,10074,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10076,10052],{"class":5354},[5288,10078,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,10080,10002],{"class":5344},[5288,10082,10005],{"class":5324},[5288,10084,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10086,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,10088,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10090,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10092,10093],{"class":5290,"line":8648},[5288,10094,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10096,10097,10099,10101],{"class":5290,"line":8667},[5288,10098,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,10100,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,10102,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10104,10105],{"class":5290,"line":8695},[5288,10106,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,10108,10110,10114,10118,10121,10125,10129],{"title":10109},".\u002FStoragePointerSpecialization",[5656,10111,10113],{"className":10112},[5290],"[Storage\u003CT>] Збережено значення за значенням",[5656,10115,10117],{"className":10116},[5290],"Значення int: 42",[5656,10119],{"className":10120},[5290],[5656,10122,10124],{"className":10123},[5290],"[Storage\u003Cchar*>] Глибоке копіювання рядка",[5656,10126,10128],{"className":10127},[5290],"Значення рядка: Hello, World!",[5656,10130,10132],{"className":10131},[5290],"[Storage\u003Cchar*>] Звільнення пам'яті рядка",[5257,10134,10135],{},[5273,10136,10137],{},"Ключові відмінності спеціалізації:",[5892,10139,10140,10156,10166],{},[5801,10141,10142,10145,10146,10148,10149,10151,10152,10155],{},[5273,10143,10144],{},"Володіння пам'яттю:"," Первинний шаблон зберігає ",[5261,10147,5351],{}," за значенням (немає виділення пам'яті), тоді як спеціалізація ",[5261,10150,5675],{}," виділяє динамічну пам'ять через ",[5261,10153,10154],{},"new[]"," для глибокого копіювання рядка",[5801,10157,10158,10161,10162,10165],{},[5273,10159,10160],{},"Деструктор:"," Спеціалізація потребує нетривіального деструктора для звільнення ",[5261,10163,10164],{},"delete[]",", первинний шаблон — ні",[5801,10167,10168,10171,10172,10174,10175,10177,10178,6415],{},[5273,10169,10170],{},"Семантика:"," Для ",[5261,10173,5410],{}," зберігається значення, для ",[5261,10176,5675],{}," — незалежна копія, що запобігає проблемам висячих покажчиків (",[5781,10179,10180],{},"dangling pointers",[7516,10182,10184,10196,10200,10209,10625,10636,10652,10682,10686,10689,10700,10703,10987,11002,11006,11017,11058,11067,11070,11080,11116,11121,11137,11139,11148,11172,11180,11182,11186,11363,11368,11398,11420,11424,11427,11823,11837,11841,11844,11848,11858,11864,12419,12438,12443,12467,12472,12657,12672,12676,12682,12689,13260,13271,13276,13299,13320,13324,13338,13345,14137,14159,14163,14202,14364,14368,14385,14397,14401,14404,14408,14414,14686,14693,14698,14743,14757,14761,14771,14855,14866,15179,15183,15190,15534,15555,15571,15576,15724,15728,15735,15862,15873,15877,17685,17689,18071,18075,18078,18085,18098,18302,18307,18329,18345,18353,18370,18592,18597,18734,18739,19102,19109,19122,19357,19361,19436,19444,19450,19820,19862,19867,20068,20077,20081,20084],{"title":10183},"Порівняння володіння пам'яттю",[7520,10185,10187],{"name":10186,"type":5410,"value":5479},"intStorage.m_value",[7520,10188,10191],{"name":10189,"type":5675,"value":10190},"strStorage.m_value","0x000055a2e9f5c2a0",[7520,10192],{"name":10193,"type":10194,"value":10195},"рядок Hello, World!","char[14]","copied data",[5884,10197,10199],{"id":10198},"спеціалізація-методів-класу-визначення-поза-тілом","Спеціалізація методів класу: визначення поза тілом",[5257,10201,10202,10203,10206,10207,9498],{},"Якщо методи первинного шаблону класу визначено поза тілом класу (у ",[5261,10204,10205],{},".cpp","-файлі або після оголошення), спеціалізовані версії цих методів також мають використовувати синтаксис ",[5261,10208,6395],{},[5278,10210,10213],{"className":5280,"code":10211,"filename":10212,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН: оголошення класу\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass Printer\n{\npublic:\n    void print(const T& value);  \u002F\u002F Оголошення методу\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Визначення методу первинного шаблону поза класом\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid Printer\u003CT>::print(const T& value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Printer\u003CT>] Значення: \" \u003C\u003C value \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПОВНА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для bool\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nclass Printer\u003Cbool>\n{\npublic:\n    void print(const bool& value);\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Визначення методу спеціалізації\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid Printer\u003Cbool>::print(const bool& value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Printer\u003Cbool>] Булеве значення: \"\n              \u003C\u003C (value ? \"true\" : \"false\") \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Printer\u003Cint> intPrinter;\n    intPrinter.print(42);\n\n    Printer\u003Cbool> boolPrinter;\n    boolPrinter.print(true);\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","MethodSpecializationOutsideClass.cpp",[5261,10214,10215,10221,10225,10229,10234,10238,10250,10257,10261,10265,10287,10291,10295,10300,10312,10341,10345,10372,10376,10380,10384,10388,10392,10398,10410,10414,10418,10435,10439,10443,10448,10454,10478,10482,10495,10524,10528,10532,10540,10544,10560,10575,10579,10594,10609,10613,10621],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,10216,10217,10219],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,10218,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,10220,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,10222,10223],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,10224,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10226,10227],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,10228,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10230,10231],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,10232,10233],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН: оголошення класу\n",[5288,10235,10236],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,10237,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10239,10240,10242,10244,10246,10248],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,10241,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,10243,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,10245,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,10247,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,10249,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,10251,10252,10254],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,10253,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,10255,10256],{"class":5331}," Printer\n",[5288,10258,10259],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,10260,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10262,10263],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,10264,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,10266,10267,10269,10272,10274,10276,10278,10280,10282,10284],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,10268,8714],{"class":5320},[5288,10270,10271],{"class":5344}," print",[5288,10273,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10275,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,10277,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,10279,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,10281,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10283,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,10285,10286],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Оголошення методу\n",[5288,10288,10289],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,10290,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,10292,10293],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,10294,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10296,10297],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,10298,10299],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Визначення методу первинного шаблону поза класом\n",[5288,10301,10302,10304,10306,10308,10310],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,10303,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,10305,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,10307,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,10309,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,10311,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,10313,10314,10316,10319,10321,10323,10326,10329,10331,10333,10335,10337,10339],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,10315,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,10317,10318],{"class":5331}," Printer",[5288,10320,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10322,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,10324,10325],{"class":5324},">::",[5288,10327,10328],{"class":5344},"print",[5288,10330,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10332,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,10334,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,10336,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,10338,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10340,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,10342,10343],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,10344,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10346,10347,10349,10351,10353,10355,10358,10360,10362,10364,10366,10368,10370],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,10348,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,10350,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,10352,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,10354,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10356,10357],{"class":5298},"\"[Printer\u003CT>] Значення: \"",[5288,10359,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10361,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,10363,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10365,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10367,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,10369,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10371,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10373,10374],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,10375,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,10377,10378],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,10379,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10381,10382],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,10383,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10385,10386],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,10387,8353],{"class":5392},[5288,10389,10390],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,10391,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10393,10394,10396],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,10395,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,10397,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,10399,10400,10402,10404,10406,10408],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,10401,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,10403,10318],{"class":5331},[5288,10405,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10407,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,10409,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,10411,10412],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,10413,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10415,10416],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,10417,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,10419,10420,10422,10424,10426,10428,10431,10433],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,10421,8714],{"class":5320},[5288,10423,10271],{"class":5344},[5288,10425,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10427,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,10429,10430],{"class":5320}," bool&",[5288,10432,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10434,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,10436,10437],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,10438,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,10440,10441],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,10442,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10444,10445],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,10446,10447],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Визначення методу спеціалізації\n",[5288,10449,10450,10452],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,10451,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,10453,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,10455,10456,10458,10460,10462,10464,10466,10468,10470,10472,10474,10476],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,10457,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,10459,10318],{"class":5331},[5288,10461,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10463,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,10465,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,10467,10328],{"class":5344},[5288,10469,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10471,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,10473,10430],{"class":5320},[5288,10475,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10477,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,10479,10480],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,10481,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10483,10484,10486,10488,10490,10492],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,10485,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,10487,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,10489,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,10491,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10493,10494],{"class":5298},"\"[Printer\u003Cbool>] Булеве значення: \"\n",[5288,10496,10497,10500,10502,10505,10508,10511,10514,10516,10518,10520,10522],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,10498,10499],{"class":5324},"              \u003C\u003C (",[5288,10501,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,10503,10504],{"class":5324}," ? ",[5288,10506,10507],{"class":5298},"\"true\"",[5288,10509,10510],{"class":5324}," : ",[5288,10512,10513],{"class":5298},"\"false\"",[5288,10515,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,10517,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10519,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,10521,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10523,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10525,10526],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,10527,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,10529,10530],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,10531,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10533,10534,10536,10538],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,10535,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10537,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,10539,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,10541,10542],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,10543,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10545,10546,10549,10551,10553,10555,10558],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,10547,10548],{"class":5331},"    Printer",[5288,10550,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10552,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10554,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,10556,10557],{"class":5354},"intPrinter",[5288,10559,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10561,10562,10565,10567,10569,10571,10573],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,10563,10564],{"class":5354},"    intPrinter",[5288,10566,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,10568,10328],{"class":5344},[5288,10570,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10572,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,10574,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,10576,10577],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,10578,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10580,10581,10583,10585,10587,10589,10592],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,10582,10548],{"class":5331},[5288,10584,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10586,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,10588,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,10590,10591],{"class":5354},"boolPrinter",[5288,10593,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10595,10596,10599,10601,10603,10605,10607],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,10597,10598],{"class":5354},"    boolPrinter",[5288,10600,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,10602,10328],{"class":5344},[5288,10604,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10606,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,10608,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,10610,10611],{"class":5290,"line":8417},[5288,10612,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10614,10615,10617,10619],{"class":5290,"line":8438},[5288,10616,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,10618,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,10620,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10622,10623],{"class":5290,"line":8443},[5288,10624,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,10626,10628,10632],{"title":10627},".\u002FMethodSpecializationOutsideClass",[5656,10629,10631],{"className":10630},[5290],"[Printer\u003CT>] Значення: 42",[5656,10633,10635],{"className":10634},[5290],"[Printer\u003Cbool>] Булеве значення: true",[5257,10637,10638,10641,10642,10644,10645,10647,10648,10651],{},[5273,10639,10640],{},"Важливий нюанс:"," На відміну від первинного шаблону, у якого визначення методів поза класом потребує повторення ",[5261,10643,5844],{},", спеціалізація використовує порожній список ",[5261,10646,6395],{}," для підкреслення, що це ",[5273,10649,10650],{},"конкретна реалізація",", а не узагальнення.",[6610,10653,10655,10665,10679],{"icon":10654},"lucide:zap",[5257,10656,10657,10660,10661,10664],{},[5273,10658,10659],{},"Рекомендація щодо організації коду:"," Для шаблонних класів зі спеціалізаціями дотримуйтесь наступної структури у заголовковому файлі (",[5261,10662,10663],{},".hpp","):",[5892,10666,10667,10670,10673,10676],{},[5801,10668,10669],{},"Оголошення первинного шаблону",[5801,10671,10672],{},"Визначення методів первинного шаблону",[5801,10674,10675],{},"Оголошення спеціалізацій (одразу всіх)",[5801,10677,10678],{},"Визначення методів спеціалізацій",[5257,10680,10681],{},"Це дозволяє компілятору бачити повну картину типів до інстанціювання, запобігаючи помилкам лінкування.",[5252,10683,10685],{"id":10684},"пріоритети-розвязання-імен-спеціалізація-vs-перевантаження","Пріоритети розв'язання імен: спеціалізація vs перевантаження",[5257,10687,10688],{},"Одне з найтонших питань у роботі зі спеціалізацією — зрозуміти, яку версію функції обере компілятор, коли існують одночасно:",[5798,10690,10691,10694,10697],{},[5801,10692,10693],{},"Первинний шаблон",[5801,10695,10696],{},"Спеціалізації шаблону",[5801,10698,10699],{},"Перевантажені нешаблонні функції",[5257,10701,10702],{},"Розглянемо складний випадок, де всі три сценарії присутні одночасно:",[5278,10704,10707],{"className":5280,"code":10705,"filename":10706,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F 1. ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process(T value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[1] Первинний шаблон: T\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F 2. СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для int\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid process\u003Cint>(int value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[2] Спеціалізація шаблону: int\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F 3. ПЕРЕВАНТАЖЕНА НЕШАБЛОННА ФУНКЦІЯ для int\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nvoid process(int value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[3] Нешаблонна перевантажена функція: int\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    process(3.14);    \u002F\u002F Випадок A: double\n    process(42);      \u002F\u002F Випадок B: int\n    process\u003Cint>(42); \u002F\u002F Випадок C: явна специфікація шаблону\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","OverloadResolutionPriority.cpp",[5261,10708,10709,10715,10719,10723,10728,10732,10744,10758,10762,10781,10785,10789,10793,10798,10802,10808,10826,10830,10849,10853,10857,10861,10866,10870,10884,10888,10907,10911,10915,10923,10927,10941,10954,10971,10975,10983],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,10710,10711,10713],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,10712,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,10714,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,10716,10717],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,10718,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10720,10721],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,10722,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10724,10725],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,10726,10727],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 1. ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН\n",[5288,10729,10730],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,10731,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10733,10734,10736,10738,10740,10742],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,10735,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,10737,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,10739,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,10741,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,10743,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,10745,10746,10748,10750,10752,10754,10756],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,10747,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,10749,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,10751,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10753,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,10755,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10757,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,10759,10760],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,10761,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10763,10764,10766,10768,10770,10772,10775,10777,10779],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,10765,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,10767,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,10769,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,10771,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10773,10774],{"class":5298},"\"[1] Первинний шаблон: T",[5288,10776,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,10778,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10780,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10782,10783],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,10784,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,10786,10787],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,10788,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10790,10791],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,10792,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10794,10795],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,10796,10797],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 2. СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для int\n",[5288,10799,10800],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,10801,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10803,10804,10806],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,10805,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,10807,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,10809,10810,10812,10814,10816,10818,10820,10822,10824],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,10811,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,10813,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,10815,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10817,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10819,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,10821,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10823,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10825,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,10827,10828],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,10829,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10831,10832,10834,10836,10838,10840,10843,10845,10847],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,10833,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,10835,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,10837,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,10839,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10841,10842],{"class":5298},"\"[2] Спеціалізація шаблону: int",[5288,10844,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,10846,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10848,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10850,10851],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,10852,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,10854,10855],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,10856,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10858,10859],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,10860,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10862,10863],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,10864,10865],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 3. ПЕРЕВАНТАЖЕНА НЕШАБЛОННА ФУНКЦІЯ для int\n",[5288,10867,10868],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,10869,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,10871,10872,10874,10876,10878,10880,10882],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,10873,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,10875,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,10877,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10879,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10881,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,10883,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,10885,10886],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,10887,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10889,10890,10892,10894,10896,10898,10901,10903,10905],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,10891,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,10893,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,10895,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,10897,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,10899,10900],{"class":5298},"\"[3] Нешаблонна перевантажена функція: int",[5288,10902,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,10904,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,10906,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10908,10909],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,10910,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,10912,10913],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,10914,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10916,10917,10919,10921],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,10918,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10920,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,10922,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,10924,10925],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,10926,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,10928,10929,10932,10934,10936,10938],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,10930,10931],{"class":5344},"    process",[5288,10933,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10935,5518],{"class":5478},[5288,10937,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,10939,10940],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Випадок A: double\n",[5288,10942,10943,10945,10947,10949,10951],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,10944,10931],{"class":5344},[5288,10946,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,10948,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,10950,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,10952,10953],{"class":5392},"      \u002F\u002F Випадок B: int\n",[5288,10955,10956,10958,10960,10962,10964,10966,10968],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,10957,10931],{"class":5344},[5288,10959,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,10961,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,10963,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,10965,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,10967,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,10969,10970],{"class":5392}," \u002F\u002F Випадок C: явна специфікація шаблону\n",[5288,10972,10973],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,10974,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,10976,10977,10979,10981],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,10978,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,10980,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,10982,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,10984,10985],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,10986,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,10988,10990,10994,10998],{"title":10989},".\u002FOverloadResolutionPriority",[5656,10991,10993],{"className":10992},[5290],"[1] Первинний шаблон: T",[5656,10995,10997],{"className":10996},[5290],"[3] Нешаблонна перевантажена функція: int",[5656,10999,11001],{"className":11000},[5290],"[2] Спеціалізація шаблону: int",[5884,11003,11005],{"id":11004},"детальний-розбір-кожного-випадку","Детальний розбір кожного випадку",[5257,11007,11008],{},[5273,11009,11010,11011,11014,11015],{},"Випадок A: ",[5261,11012,11013],{},"process(3.14)"," — аргумент ",[5261,11016,6873],{},[5892,11018,11019,11025,11038,11049],{},[5801,11020,11021,11022],{},"Компілятор шукає всі кандидати для виклику ",[5261,11023,11024],{},"process(double)",[5801,11026,11027,11028,9467,11031,11034,11035,6415],{},"Нешаблонна функція ",[5261,11029,11030],{},"void process(int)",[5273,11032,11033],{},"не підходить"," (потрібна конвертація ",[5261,11036,11037],{},"double → int",[5801,11039,11040,11041,9467,11043,11046,11047,6415],{},"Первинний шаблон ",[5261,11042,5844],{},[5273,11044,11045],{},"підходить"," (T виводиться як ",[5261,11048,6873],{},[5801,11050,11051,11052,11055,11056,6415],{},"Спеціалізація ",[5261,11053,11054],{},"template \u003C> process\u003Cint>"," не розглядається (працює лише для ",[5261,11057,5410],{},[5257,11059,11060,11063,11064],{},[5273,11061,11062],{},"Результат:"," первинний шаблон ",[5261,11065,11066],{},"process\u003Cdouble>",[11068,11069],"hr",{},[5257,11071,11072],{},[5273,11073,11074,11075,11014,11078],{},"Випадок B: ",[5261,11076,11077],{},"process(42)",[5261,11079,5410],{},[5892,11081,11082,11101,11108],{},[5801,11083,11084,11085],{},"Компілятор знаходить дві функції-кандидати:\n",[5798,11086,11087,11096],{},[5801,11088,11089,11090,11092,11093,6415],{},"Нешаблонна ",[5261,11091,11030],{}," — точний збіг (",[5781,11094,11095],{},"exact match",[5801,11097,11040,11098,11100],{},[5261,11099,5844],{}," з T=int — точний збіг після інстанціювання",[5801,11102,11103,11104,11107],{},"За правилами C++, ",[5273,11105,11106],{},"нешаблонні функції мають пріоритет"," над шаблонними при однаковій якості збігу",[5801,11109,11051,11110,9467,11112,11115],{},[5261,11111,11054],{},[5273,11113,11114],{},"не бере участі в розв'язанні перевантаження"," — вона виступає як альтернатива первинному шаблону, але перевантаження вибирається раніше",[5257,11117,11118,11120],{},[5273,11119,11062],{}," нешаблонна функція",[6417,11122,11123,11126,11127,11129,11130,11132,11133,11136],{},[5273,11124,11125],{},"Контрінтуїтивна поведінка:"," Багато розробників очікують, що спеціалізація ",[5261,11128,11054],{}," буде викликана для ",[5261,11131,11077],{},", але це не так. Спеціалізація розглядається ",[5273,11134,11135],{},"лише після"," того, як розв'язання перевантаження обрало базовий шаблон. Оскільки нешаблонна версія виграла на етапі overload resolution, спеціалізація взагалі не бере участі у виборі.",[11068,11138],{},[5257,11140,11141],{},[5273,11142,11143,11144,11147],{},"Випадок C: ",[5261,11145,11146],{},"process\u003Cint>(42)"," — явна специфікація шаблону",[5892,11149,11150,11160,11169],{},[5801,11151,11152,11153,9467,11156,11159],{},"Запис ",[5261,11154,11155],{},"\u003Cint>",[5273,11157,11158],{},"явно вказує компілятору"," використовувати шаблонну версію, ігноруючи нешаблонні функції",[5801,11161,11162,11163,11165,11166],{},"Компілятор шукає серед шаблонів: первинний ",[5261,11164,5844],{}," та спеціалізація ",[5261,11167,11168],{},"template \u003C> \u003Cint>",[5801,11170,11171],{},"Спеціалізація має абсолютний пріоритет над первинним шаблоном для конкретного типу",[5257,11173,11174,11176,11177],{},[5273,11175,11062],{}," спеціалізація шаблону ",[5261,11178,11179],{},"process\u003Cint>",[11068,11181],{},[5884,11183,11185],{"id":11184},"ієрархія-пріоритетів-розвязання-імен","Ієрархія пріоритетів розв'язання імен",[6886,11187,11189],{"alt":11188},"Дерево рішень компілятора при виборі перевантаження",[5278,11190,11192],{"className":6891,"code":11191,"language":6893,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nstart\n\n:Виклик process(arg);\n\n:Компілятор виводить тип аргументу;\n\nif (Присутня явна специфікація \u003CType>?) then (так)\n  :Пошук ЛИШЕ серед шаблонів;\n  if (Існує спеціалізація для \u003CType>?) then (так)\n    #DCFCE7:Викликати спеціалізацію;\n  else (ні)\n    #DBEAFE:Викликати первинний шаблон;\n  endif\nelse (ні)\n  :Пошук серед УСІХ функцій\\n(шаблонні + нешаблонні);\n  if (Існує нешаблонна функція з точним збігом?) then (так)\n    #FEF3C7:Викликати нешаблонну функцію;\n  else (ні)\n    if (Існує шаблон з точним збігом?) then (так)\n      if (Існує спеціалізація для типу?) then (так)\n        #DCFCE7:Викликати спеціалізацію;\n      else (ні)\n        #DBEAFE:Викликати первинний шаблон;\n      endif\n    else (ні)\n      #FEE2E2:Помилка компіляції: No matching function;\n    endif\n  endif\nendif\n\nstop\n\n@enduml\n",[5261,11193,11194,11198,11202,11206,11210,11214,11218,11223,11227,11232,11236,11241,11246,11251,11256,11261,11266,11271,11275,11280,11285,11290,11294,11299,11304,11309,11314,11319,11324,11329,11334,11339,11343,11347,11351,11355,11359],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,11195,11196],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,11197,6900],{},[5288,11199,11200],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,11201,6905],{},[5288,11203,11204],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,11205,6910],{},[5288,11207,11208],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,11209,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11211,11212],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,11213,6919],{},[5288,11215,11216],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,11217,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11219,11220],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,11221,11222],{},":Виклик process(arg);\n",[5288,11224,11225],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,11226,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11228,11229],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,11230,11231],{},":Компілятор виводить тип аргументу;\n",[5288,11233,11234],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,11235,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11237,11238],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,11239,11240],{},"if (Присутня явна специфікація \u003CType>?) then (так)\n",[5288,11242,11243],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,11244,11245],{},"  :Пошук ЛИШЕ серед шаблонів;\n",[5288,11247,11248],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,11249,11250],{},"  if (Існує спеціалізація для \u003CType>?) then (так)\n",[5288,11252,11253],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,11254,11255],{},"    #DCFCE7:Викликати спеціалізацію;\n",[5288,11257,11258],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,11259,11260],{},"  else (ні)\n",[5288,11262,11263],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,11264,11265],{},"    #DBEAFE:Викликати первинний шаблон;\n",[5288,11267,11268],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,11269,11270],{},"  endif\n",[5288,11272,11273],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,11274,6991],{},[5288,11276,11277],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,11278,11279],{},"  :Пошук серед УСІХ функцій\\n(шаблонні + нешаблонні);\n",[5288,11281,11282],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,11283,11284],{},"  if (Існує нешаблонна функція з точним збігом?) then (так)\n",[5288,11286,11287],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,11288,11289],{},"    #FEF3C7:Викликати нешаблонну функцію;\n",[5288,11291,11292],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,11293,11260],{},[5288,11295,11296],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,11297,11298],{},"    if (Існує шаблон з точним збігом?) then (так)\n",[5288,11300,11301],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,11302,11303],{},"      if (Існує спеціалізація для типу?) then (так)\n",[5288,11305,11306],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,11307,11308],{},"        #DCFCE7:Викликати спеціалізацію;\n",[5288,11310,11311],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,11312,11313],{},"      else (ні)\n",[5288,11315,11316],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,11317,11318],{},"        #DBEAFE:Викликати первинний шаблон;\n",[5288,11320,11321],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,11322,11323],{},"      endif\n",[5288,11325,11326],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,11327,11328],{},"    else (ні)\n",[5288,11330,11331],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,11332,11333],{},"      #FEE2E2:Помилка компіляції: No matching function;\n",[5288,11335,11336],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,11337,11338],{},"    endif\n",[5288,11340,11341],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,11342,11270],{},[5288,11344,11345],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,11346,7015],{},[5288,11348,11349],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,11350,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11352,11353],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,11354,7024],{},[5288,11356,11357],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,11358,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11360,11361],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,11362,7033],{},[5257,11364,11365],{},[5273,11366,11367],{},"Узагальнені правила:",[5892,11369,11370,11380,11386,11392],{},[5801,11371,11372,11379],{},[5273,11373,11374,11375,11378],{},"Явна специфікація ",[5261,11376,11377],{},"func\u003CType>()"," завжди перемагає"," — обходить нешаблонні перевантаження",[5801,11381,11382,11385],{},[5273,11383,11384],{},"Нешаблонні функції мають пріоритет над шаблонами"," при однаковій якості збігу",[5801,11387,11388,11391],{},[5273,11389,11390],{},"Спеціалізація обирається замість первинного шаблону"," лише якщо на етапі overload resolution переміг саме шаблон",[5801,11393,11394,11397],{},[5273,11395,11396],{},"Спеціалізація НЕ бере участі в overload resolution"," — це не окрема функція, а альтернативна реалізація шаблону",[6640,11399,11400,11403,11404,11407,11408,11411,11412,11415,11416,11419],{"icon":6642},[5273,11401,11402],{},"Типова пастка:"," Якщо ви створили спеціалізацію ",[5261,11405,11406],{},"template \u003C> func\u003Cint>()",", але також маєте нешаблонну ",[5261,11409,11410],{},"func(int)",", остання завжди викликається для ",[5261,11413,11414],{},"func(42)",". Щоб форсувати спеціалізацію, використовуйте ",[5261,11417,11418],{},"func\u003Cint>(42)"," або видаліть нешаблонну версію.",[5884,11421,11423],{"id":11422},"практичний-висновок-коли-використовувати-спеціалізацію-а-коли-перевантаження","Практичний висновок: коли використовувати спеціалізацію, а коли перевантаження",[5257,11425,11426],{},"Вибір між спеціалізацією та перевантаженням залежить від архітектурного контексту:",[6445,11428,11429,11706],{},[6448,11430,11432],{"label":11431,":active":5659},"Використовуйте СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЮ",[5278,11433,11435],{"className":5280,"code":11434,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Коли логіка функції семантично ідентична,\n\u002F\u002F    але реалізація відрізняється для конкретного типу\n\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid serialize(const T& obj, std::ostream& out) {\n    \u002F\u002F Загальна серіалізація через operator\u003C\u003C\n    out \u003C\u003C obj;\n}\n\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid serialize\u003Cstd::vector\u003Cint>>(const std::vector\u003Cint>& vec, std::ostream& out) {\n    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізована серіалізація для вектора\n    out \u003C\u003C \"[\";\n    for (size_t i = 0; i \u003C vec.size(); ++i) {\n        out \u003C\u003C vec[i];\n        if (i \u003C vec.size() - 1) out \u003C\u003C \", \";\n    }\n    out \u003C\u003C \"]\";\n}\n",[5261,11436,11437,11442,11447,11451,11463,11498,11503,11515,11519,11523,11529,11585,11590,11601,11640,11655,11687,11691,11702],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,11438,11439],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,11440,11441],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Коли логіка функції семантично ідентична,\n",[5288,11443,11444],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,11445,11446],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F    але реалізація відрізняється для конкретного типу\n",[5288,11448,11449],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,11450,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11452,11453,11455,11457,11459,11461],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,11454,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,11456,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,11458,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,11460,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,11462,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,11464,11465,11467,11470,11472,11474,11476,11478,11481,11483,11485,11487,11490,11492,11495],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,11466,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,11468,11469],{"class":5344}," serialize",[5288,11471,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,11473,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,11475,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,11477,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,11479,11480],{"class":5354}," obj",[5288,11482,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,11484,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,11486,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,11488,11489],{"class":5331},"ostream",[5288,11491,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,11493,11494],{"class":5354}," out",[5288,11496,11497],{"class":5324},") {\n",[5288,11499,11500],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,11501,11502],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Загальна серіалізація через operator\u003C\u003C\n",[5288,11504,11505,11508,11510,11513],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,11506,11507],{"class":5354},"    out",[5288,11509,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,11511,11512],{"class":5354},"obj",[5288,11514,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11516,11517],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,11518,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,11520,11521],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,11522,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11524,11525,11527],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,11526,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,11528,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,11530,11531,11533,11535,11537,11539,11541,11544,11546,11548,11551,11553,11555,11557,11559,11561,11563,11566,11569,11571,11573,11575,11577,11580,11583],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,11532,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,11534,11469],{"class":5344},[5288,11536,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,11538,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,11540,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,11542,11543],{"class":5331},"vector",[5288,11545,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,11547,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,11549,11550],{"class":5324},">>(",[5288,11552,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,11554,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,11556,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,11558,11543],{"class":5354},[5288,11560,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,11562,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,11564,11565],{"class":5324},">& ",[5288,11567,11568],{"class":5354},"vec",[5288,11570,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,11572,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,11574,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,11576,11489],{"class":5354},[5288,11578,11579],{"class":5324},"& ",[5288,11581,11582],{"class":5354},"out",[5288,11584,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,11586,11587],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,11588,11589],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Спеціалізована серіалізація для вектора\n",[5288,11591,11592,11594,11596,11599],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,11593,11507],{"class":5354},[5288,11595,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,11597,11598],{"class":5298},"\"[\"",[5288,11600,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11602,11603,11606,11608,11611,11614,11616,11618,11621,11624,11627,11629,11631,11633,11636,11638],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,11604,11605],{"class":5294},"    for",[5288,11607,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,11609,11610],{"class":5320},"size_t",[5288,11612,11613],{"class":5354}," i",[5288,11615,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,11617,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,11619,11620],{"class":5324},"; ",[5288,11622,11623],{"class":5354},"i",[5288,11625,11626],{"class":5324}," \u003C ",[5288,11628,11568],{"class":5354},[5288,11630,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,11632,7664],{"class":5344},[5288,11634,11635],{"class":5324},"(); ++",[5288,11637,11623],{"class":5354},[5288,11639,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,11641,11642,11645,11647,11649,11651,11653],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,11643,11644],{"class":5354},"        out",[5288,11646,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,11648,11568],{"class":5354},[5288,11650,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,11652,11623],{"class":5354},[5288,11654,7691],{"class":5324},[5288,11656,11657,11659,11661,11663,11665,11667,11669,11671,11674,11676,11678,11680,11682,11685],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,11658,8781],{"class":5294},[5288,11660,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,11662,11623],{"class":5354},[5288,11664,11626],{"class":5324},[5288,11666,11568],{"class":5354},[5288,11668,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,11670,7664],{"class":5344},[5288,11672,11673],{"class":5324},"() - ",[5288,11675,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,11677,8618],{"class":5324},[5288,11679,11582],{"class":5354},[5288,11681,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,11683,11684],{"class":5298},"\", \"",[5288,11686,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11688,11689],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,11690,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,11692,11693,11695,11697,11700],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,11694,11507],{"class":5354},[5288,11696,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,11698,11699],{"class":5298},"\"]\"",[5288,11701,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11703,11704],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,11705,5399],{"class":5324},[6448,11707,11709],{"label":11708},"Використовуйте ПЕРЕВАНТАЖЕННЯ",[5278,11710,11712],{"className":5280,"code":11711,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Коли функція має РІЗНУ семантику для різних типів\n\n\u002F\u002F Обчислення площі кола\ndouble area(double radius) {\n    return 3.14159 * radius * radius;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Обчислення площі прямокутника\ndouble area(double width, double height) {\n    return width * height;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Це НЕ шаблон — різні алгоритми, різні параметри\n",[5261,11713,11714,11719,11723,11728,11744,11762,11766,11770,11775,11797,11810,11814,11818],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,11715,11716],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,11717,11718],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Коли функція має РІЗНУ семантику для різних типів\n",[5288,11720,11721],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,11722,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11724,11725],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,11726,11727],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Обчислення площі кола\n",[5288,11729,11730,11732,11735,11737,11739,11742],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,11731,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,11733,11734],{"class":5344}," area",[5288,11736,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,11738,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,11740,11741],{"class":5354}," radius",[5288,11743,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,11745,11746,11748,11751,11753,11756,11758,11760],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,11747,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,11749,11750],{"class":5478}," 3.14159",[5288,11752,7712],{"class":5324},[5288,11754,11755],{"class":5354},"radius",[5288,11757,7712],{"class":5324},[5288,11759,11755],{"class":5354},[5288,11761,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11763,11764],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,11765,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,11767,11768],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,11769,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11771,11772],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,11773,11774],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Обчислення площі прямокутника\n",[5288,11776,11777,11779,11781,11783,11785,11788,11790,11792,11795],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,11778,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,11780,11734],{"class":5344},[5288,11782,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,11784,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,11786,11787],{"class":5354}," width",[5288,11789,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,11791,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,11793,11794],{"class":5354}," height",[5288,11796,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,11798,11799,11801,11803,11805,11808],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,11800,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,11802,11787],{"class":5354},[5288,11804,7712],{"class":5324},[5288,11806,11807],{"class":5354},"height",[5288,11809,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11811,11812],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,11813,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,11815,11816],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,11817,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11819,11820],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,11821,11822],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Це НЕ шаблон — різні алгоритми, різні параметри\n",[5257,11824,11825,11828,11829,11832,11833,11836],{},[5273,11826,11827],{},"Золоте правило:"," Якщо ваша функція виконує ",[5273,11830,11831],{},"одну й ту ж задачу"," (порівняння, сортування, серіалізацію), але потребує оптимізації чи адаптації для окремих типів — використовуйте спеціалізацію. Якщо функції мають ",[5273,11834,11835],{},"різне призначення"," або різні параметри — використовуйте перевантаження.",[5252,11838,11840],{"id":11839},"архітектурні-патерни-повної-спеціалізації","Архітектурні патерни повної спеціалізації",[5257,11842,11843],{},"Повна спеціалізація шаблонів — це не лише технічний інструмент для оптимізацій, а й фундамент для створення типобезпечних, розширюваних архітектур. Розглянемо три найпоширеніші патерни, що використовуються в промисловому C++.",[5884,11845,11847],{"id":11846},"патерн-1-type-traits-метапрограмування-на-рівні-типів","Патерн 1: Type Traits (метапрограмування на рівні типів)",[5257,11849,11850,11853,11854,11857],{},[5273,11851,11852],{},"Type Traits"," — це техніка використання спеціалізації для витягування інформації про типи на етапі компіляції. Стандартна бібліотека ",[5261,11855,11856],{},"\u003Ctype_traits>"," побудована на цій ідеї.",[5257,11859,11860,11861,10664],{},"Створимо власний trait для визначення, чи є тип примітивним (",[5781,11862,11863],{},"fundamental type",[5278,11865,11868],{"className":5280,"code":11866,"filename":11867,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН: за замовчуванням всі типи НЕ примітивні\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nstruct IsFundamental\n{\n    static constexpr bool value = false;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ для примітивних типів\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nstruct IsFundamental\u003Cint>\n{\n    static constexpr bool value = true;\n};\n\ntemplate \u003C>\nstruct IsFundamental\u003Cdouble>\n{\n    static constexpr bool value = true;\n};\n\ntemplate \u003C>\nstruct IsFundamental\u003Cchar>\n{\n    static constexpr bool value = true;\n};\n\ntemplate \u003C>\nstruct IsFundamental\u003Cbool>\n{\n    static constexpr bool value = true;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Допоміжна функція для зручного виведення\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid checkType()\n{\n    if constexpr (IsFundamental\u003CT>::value)\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип є примітивним\\n\";\n    else\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип НЕ є примітивним\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Власний клас для тестування\nclass MyClass {};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"int: \";\n    checkType\u003Cint>();  \u002F\u002F Примітивний\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"double: \";\n    checkType\u003Cdouble>();  \u002F\u002F Примітивний\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"MyClass: \";\n    checkType\u003CMyClass>();  \u002F\u002F Не примітивний\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"int*: \";\n    checkType\u003Cint*>();  \u002F\u002F Не примітивний (покажчик)\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","TypeTraitsPattern.cpp",[5261,11869,11870,11876,11880,11884,11889,11893,11905,11913,11917,11936,11940,11944,11948,11953,11957,11963,11976,11980,11996,12000,12004,12010,12022,12026,12042,12046,12050,12056,12068,12072,12088,12092,12096,12102,12114,12118,12134,12138,12142,12147,12159,12168,12172,12194,12213,12218,12237,12241,12245,12250,12260,12264,12272,12276,12291,12306,12310,12325,12337,12341,12356,12370,12374,12389,12403,12407,12415],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,11871,11872,11874],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,11873,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,11875,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,11877,11878],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,11879,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11881,11882],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,11883,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,11885,11886],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,11887,11888],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН: за замовчуванням всі типи НЕ примітивні\n",[5288,11890,11891],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,11892,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,11894,11895,11897,11899,11901,11903],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,11896,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,11898,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,11900,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,11902,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,11904,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,11906,11907,11910],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,11908,11909],{"class":5320},"struct",[5288,11911,11912],{"class":5331}," IsFundamental\n",[5288,11914,11915],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,11916,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,11918,11919,11922,11925,11928,11930,11932,11934],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,11920,11921],{"class":5320},"    static",[5288,11923,11924],{"class":5320}," constexpr",[5288,11926,11927],{"class":5320}," bool",[5288,11929,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,11931,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,11933,5663],{"class":5320},[5288,11935,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11937,11938],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,11939,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,11941,11942],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,11943,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,11945,11946],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,11947,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,11949,11950],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,11951,11952],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ для примітивних типів\n",[5288,11954,11955],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,11956,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,11958,11959,11961],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,11960,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,11962,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,11964,11965,11967,11970,11972,11974],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,11966,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,11968,11969],{"class":5331}," IsFundamental",[5288,11971,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,11973,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,11975,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,11977,11978],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,11979,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,11981,11982,11984,11986,11988,11990,11992,11994],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,11983,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,11985,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,11987,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,11989,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,11991,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,11993,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,11995,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,11997,11998],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,11999,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,12001,12002],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,12003,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12005,12006,12008],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,12007,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12009,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,12011,12012,12014,12016,12018,12020],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,12013,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,12015,11969],{"class":5331},[5288,12017,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12019,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,12021,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12023,12024],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,12025,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12027,12028,12030,12032,12034,12036,12038,12040],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,12029,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,12031,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,12033,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,12035,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,12037,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,12039,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,12041,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12043,12044],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,12045,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,12047,12048],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,12049,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12051,12052,12054],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,12053,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12055,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,12057,12058,12060,12062,12064,12066],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,12059,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,12061,11969],{"class":5331},[5288,12063,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12065,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,12067,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12069,12070],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,12071,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12073,12074,12076,12078,12080,12082,12084,12086],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,12075,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,12077,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,12079,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,12081,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,12083,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,12085,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,12087,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12089,12090],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,12091,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,12093,12094],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,12095,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12097,12098,12100],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,12099,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12101,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,12103,12104,12106,12108,12110,12112],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,12105,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,12107,11969],{"class":5331},[5288,12109,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12111,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,12113,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12115,12116],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,12117,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12119,12120,12122,12124,12126,12128,12130,12132],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,12121,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,12123,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,12125,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,12127,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,12129,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,12131,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,12133,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12135,12136],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,12137,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,12139,12140],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,12141,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12143,12144],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,12145,12146],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Допоміжна функція для зручного виведення\n",[5288,12148,12149,12151,12153,12155,12157],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,12150,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12152,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,12154,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,12156,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,12158,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12160,12161,12163,12166],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,12162,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,12164,12165],{"class":5344}," checkType",[5288,12167,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,12169,12170],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,12171,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12173,12174,12177,12179,12181,12184,12186,12188,12190,12192],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,12175,12176],{"class":5294},"    if",[5288,12178,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,12180,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,12182,12183],{"class":5331},"IsFundamental",[5288,12185,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12187,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12189,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,12191,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,12193,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,12195,12196,12198,12200,12202,12204,12207,12209,12211],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,12197,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,12199,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12201,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12203,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12205,12206],{"class":5298},"\"Тип є примітивним",[5288,12208,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,12210,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,12212,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12214,12215],{"class":5290,"line":8417},[5288,12216,12217],{"class":5294},"    else\n",[5288,12219,12220,12222,12224,12226,12228,12231,12233,12235],{"class":5290,"line":8438},[5288,12221,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,12223,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12225,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12227,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12229,12230],{"class":5298},"\"Тип НЕ є примітивним",[5288,12232,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,12234,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,12236,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12238,12239],{"class":5290,"line":8443},[5288,12240,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,12242,12243],{"class":5290,"line":8449},[5288,12244,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12246,12247],{"class":5290,"line":8477},[5288,12248,12249],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Власний клас для тестування\n",[5288,12251,12252,12254,12257],{"class":5290,"line":8499},[5288,12253,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,12255,12256],{"class":5331}," MyClass",[5288,12258,12259],{"class":5324}," {};\n",[5288,12261,12262],{"class":5290,"line":8527},[5288,12263,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12265,12266,12268,12270],{"class":5290,"line":8556},[5288,12267,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,12269,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,12271,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,12273,12274],{"class":5290,"line":8561},[5288,12275,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12277,12278,12280,12282,12284,12286,12289],{"class":5290,"line":8566},[5288,12279,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,12281,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12283,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12285,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12287,12288],{"class":5298},"\"int: \"",[5288,12290,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12292,12293,12296,12298,12300,12303],{"class":5290,"line":8573},[5288,12294,12295],{"class":5344},"    checkType",[5288,12297,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12299,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,12301,12302],{"class":5324},">();",[5288,12304,12305],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Примітивний\n",[5288,12307,12308],{"class":5290,"line":8578},[5288,12309,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12311,12312,12314,12316,12318,12320,12323],{"class":5290,"line":8587},[5288,12313,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,12315,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12317,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12319,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12321,12322],{"class":5298},"\"double: \"",[5288,12324,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12326,12327,12329,12331,12333,12335],{"class":5290,"line":8592},[5288,12328,12295],{"class":5344},[5288,12330,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12332,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,12334,12302],{"class":5324},[5288,12336,12305],{"class":5392},[5288,12338,12339],{"class":5290,"line":8597},[5288,12340,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12342,12343,12345,12347,12349,12351,12354],{"class":5290,"line":8603},[5288,12344,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,12346,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12348,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12350,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12352,12353],{"class":5298},"\"MyClass: \"",[5288,12355,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12357,12358,12360,12362,12365,12367],{"class":5290,"line":8624},[5288,12359,12295],{"class":5344},[5288,12361,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12363,12364],{"class":5331},"MyClass",[5288,12366,12302],{"class":5324},[5288,12368,12369],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Не примітивний\n",[5288,12371,12372],{"class":5290,"line":8629},[5288,12373,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12375,12376,12378,12380,12382,12384,12387],{"class":5290,"line":8648},[5288,12377,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,12379,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12381,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12383,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12385,12386],{"class":5298},"\"int*: \"",[5288,12388,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12390,12391,12393,12395,12397,12400],{"class":5290,"line":8667},[5288,12392,12295],{"class":5344},[5288,12394,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12396,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,12398,12399],{"class":5324},"*>();",[5288,12401,12402],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Не примітивний (покажчик)\n",[5288,12404,12405],{"class":5290,"line":8695},[5288,12406,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12408,12409,12411,12413],{"class":5290,"line":8700},[5288,12410,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,12412,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,12414,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12416,12417],{"class":5290,"line":8705},[5288,12418,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,12420,12422,12426,12430,12434],{"title":12421},".\u002FTypeTraitsPattern",[5656,12423,12425],{"className":12424},[5290],"int: Тип є примітивним",[5656,12427,12429],{"className":12428},[5290],"double: Тип є примітивним",[5656,12431,12433],{"className":12432},[5290],"MyClass: Тип НЕ є примітивним",[5656,12435,12437],{"className":12436},[5290],"int*: Тип НЕ є примітивним",[5257,12439,12440],{},[5273,12441,12442],{},"Як це працює:",[5892,12444,12445,12454,12464],{},[5801,12446,12447,12449,12450,12453],{},[5273,12448,10693],{}," встановлює ",[5261,12451,12452],{},"value = false"," для всіх типів",[5801,12455,12456,12459,12460,12463],{},[5273,12457,12458],{},"Спеціалізації"," перевизначають ",[5261,12461,12462],{},"value = true"," для кожного примітивного типу",[5801,12465,12466],{},"Під час компіляції компілятор обирає спеціалізацію (якщо існує) або первинний шаблон",[5257,12468,12469],{},[5273,12470,12471],{},"Реальне застосування у STL:",[5278,12473,12475],{"className":5280,"code":12474,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ctype_traits>\n\nstatic_assert(std::is_fundamental\u003Cint>::value == true);\nstatic_assert(std::is_fundamental\u003Cstd::string>::value == false);\n\n\u002F\u002F Умовна компіляція на основі типу\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process(T value)\n{\n    if constexpr (std::is_pointer\u003CT>::value)\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Обробка покажчика\\n\";\n    else\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Обробка значення\\n\";\n}\n",[5261,12476,12477,12484,12488,12516,12547,12551,12556,12568,12582,12586,12611,12630,12634,12653],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,12478,12479,12481],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,12480,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,12482,12483],{"class":5298}," \u003Ctype_traits>\n",[5288,12485,12486],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,12487,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12489,12490,12493,12495,12497,12499,12502,12504,12506,12508,12510,12512,12514],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,12491,12492],{"class":5320},"static_assert",[5288,12494,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,12496,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,12498,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12500,12501],{"class":5331},"is_fundamental",[5288,12503,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12505,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,12507,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,12509,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,12511,5383],{"class":5324},[5288,12513,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,12515,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,12517,12518,12520,12522,12524,12526,12528,12530,12532,12534,12537,12539,12541,12543,12545],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,12519,12492],{"class":5320},[5288,12521,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,12523,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,12525,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12527,12501],{"class":5331},[5288,12529,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12531,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,12533,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12535,12536],{"class":5331},"string",[5288,12538,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,12540,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,12542,5383],{"class":5324},[5288,12544,5663],{"class":5320},[5288,12546,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,12548,12549],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,12550,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12552,12553],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,12554,12555],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Умовна компіляція на основі типу\n",[5288,12557,12558,12560,12562,12564,12566],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,12559,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12561,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,12563,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,12565,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,12567,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12569,12570,12572,12574,12576,12578,12580],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,12571,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,12573,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,12575,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,12577,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12579,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,12581,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,12583,12584],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,12585,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12587,12588,12590,12592,12594,12596,12598,12601,12603,12605,12607,12609],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,12589,12176],{"class":5294},[5288,12591,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,12593,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,12595,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,12597,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12599,12600],{"class":5331},"is_pointer",[5288,12602,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12604,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12606,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,12608,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,12610,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,12612,12613,12615,12617,12619,12621,12624,12626,12628],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,12614,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,12616,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12618,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12620,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12622,12623],{"class":5298},"\"Обробка покажчика",[5288,12625,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,12627,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,12629,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12631,12632],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,12633,12217],{"class":5294},[5288,12635,12636,12638,12640,12642,12644,12647,12649,12651],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,12637,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,12639,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12641,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12643,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12645,12646],{"class":5298},"\"Обробка значення",[5288,12648,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,12650,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,12652,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12654,12655],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,12656,5399],{"class":5324},[6610,12658,12660,12663,12664,12667,12668,12671],{"icon":12659},"lucide:cpu",[5273,12661,12662],{},"Потужність метапрограмування:"," Type traits дозволяють створювати ",[5273,12665,12666],{},"узагальнені алгоритми",", що адаптуються до властивостей типів під час компіляції. Це нульові витрати часу виконання (",[5781,12669,12670],{},"zero-overhead",") — всі рішення приймаються компілятором, породжуючи оптимальний машинний код.",[5884,12673,12675],{"id":12674},"патерн-2-policy-based-design-стратегії-через-спеціалізацію","Патерн 2: Policy-Based Design (стратегії через спеціалізацію)",[5257,12677,12678,12681],{},[5273,12679,12680],{},"Policy-Based Design"," — архітектурний підхід, де поведінка класу налаштовується через параметри-типи, які визначають «політику» (стратегію) обробки даних. Спеціалізація дозволяє створювати різні стратегії для різних типів.",[5257,12683,12684,12685,12688],{},"Створимо клас ",[5261,12686,12687],{},"SmartPointer\u003CT>",", що автоматично звільняє пам'ять, але має різні стратегії для масивів та одиночних об'єктів:",[5278,12690,12693],{"className":5280,"code":12691,"filename":12692,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F FIRST POLICY: звільнення одиночного об'єкта\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nstruct SingleObjectPolicy\n{\n    static void destroy(T* ptr)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[SingleObjectPolicy] delete ptr\\n\";\n        delete ptr;\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F SECOND POLICY: звільнення масиву\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nstruct ArrayPolicy\n{\n    static void destroy(T* ptr)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[ArrayPolicy] delete[] ptr\\n\";\n        delete[] ptr;\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F Клас SmartPointer із налаштовуваною політикою\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T, typename Policy = SingleObjectPolicy\u003CT>>\nclass SmartPointer\n{\nprivate:\n    T* m_ptr;\n\npublic:\n    explicit SmartPointer(T* ptr = nullptr) : m_ptr(ptr) {}\n\n    ~SmartPointer()\n    {\n        Policy::destroy(m_ptr);\n    }\n\n    T& operator*() { return *m_ptr; }\n    T* operator->() { return m_ptr; }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання (для спрощення прикладу)\n    SmartPointer(const SmartPointer&) = delete;\n    SmartPointer& operator=(const SmartPointer&) = delete;\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Одиночний об'єкт: використовуємо SingleObjectPolicy (за замовчуванням)\n    SmartPointer\u003Cint> ptr1(new int(42));\n\n    \u002F\u002F Масив: явно вказуємо ArrayPolicy\n    SmartPointer\u003Cint, ArrayPolicy\u003Cint>> ptr2(new int[10]);\n\n    \u002F\u002F Деструктори викличуться автоматично при виході зі scope\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","PolicyBasedDesign.cpp",[5261,12694,12695,12701,12705,12709,12714,12718,12730,12737,12741,12762,12766,12785,12794,12798,12802,12806,12810,12815,12819,12831,12838,12842,12860,12864,12883,12891,12895,12899,12903,12907,12912,12916,12945,12952,12956,12960,12971,12975,12979,13013,13017,13024,13028,13044,13048,13052,13072,13089,13093,13097,13116,13138,13142,13146,13154,13158,13163,13190,13194,13199,13235,13239,13244,13248,13256],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,12696,12697,12699],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,12698,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,12700,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,12702,12703],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,12704,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12706,12707],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,12708,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,12710,12711],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,12712,12713],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F FIRST POLICY: звільнення одиночного об'єкта\n",[5288,12715,12716],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,12717,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,12719,12720,12722,12724,12726,12728],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,12721,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12723,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,12725,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,12727,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,12729,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12731,12732,12734],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,12733,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,12735,12736],{"class":5331}," SingleObjectPolicy\n",[5288,12738,12739],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,12740,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12742,12743,12745,12748,12751,12753,12755,12757,12760],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,12744,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,12746,12747],{"class":5320}," void",[5288,12749,12750],{"class":5344}," destroy",[5288,12752,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,12754,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12756,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,12758,12759],{"class":5354}," ptr",[5288,12761,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,12763,12764],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,12765,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,12767,12768,12770,12772,12774,12776,12779,12781,12783],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,12769,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,12771,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12773,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12775,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12777,12778],{"class":5298},"\"[SingleObjectPolicy] delete ptr",[5288,12780,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,12782,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,12784,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12786,12787,12790,12792],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,12788,12789],{"class":5294},"        delete",[5288,12791,12759],{"class":5354},[5288,12793,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12795,12796],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,12797,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,12799,12800],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,12801,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,12803,12804],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,12805,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12807,12808],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,12809,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,12811,12812],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,12813,12814],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F SECOND POLICY: звільнення масиву\n",[5288,12816,12817],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,12818,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,12820,12821,12823,12825,12827,12829],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,12822,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12824,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,12826,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,12828,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,12830,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,12832,12833,12835],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,12834,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,12836,12837],{"class":5331}," ArrayPolicy\n",[5288,12839,12840],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,12841,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12843,12844,12846,12848,12850,12852,12854,12856,12858],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,12845,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,12847,12747],{"class":5320},[5288,12849,12750],{"class":5344},[5288,12851,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,12853,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12855,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,12857,12759],{"class":5354},[5288,12859,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,12861,12862],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,12863,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,12865,12866,12868,12870,12872,12874,12877,12879,12881],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,12867,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,12869,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,12871,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,12873,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,12875,12876],{"class":5298},"\"[ArrayPolicy] delete[] ptr",[5288,12878,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,12880,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,12882,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12884,12885,12887,12889],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,12886,7755],{"class":5294},[5288,12888,12759],{"class":5354},[5288,12890,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12892,12893],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,12894,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,12896,12897],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,12898,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,12900,12901],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,12902,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12904,12905],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,12906,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,12908,12909],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,12910,12911],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Клас SmartPointer із налаштовуваною політикою\n",[5288,12913,12914],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,12915,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,12917,12918,12920,12922,12924,12926,12928,12930,12933,12935,12938,12940,12942],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,12919,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,12921,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,12923,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,12925,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,12927,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,12929,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,12931,12932],{"class":5331}," Policy",[5288,12934,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,12936,12937],{"class":5354},"SingleObjectPolicy",[5288,12939,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,12941,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12943,12944],{"class":5324},">>\n",[5288,12946,12947,12949],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,12948,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,12950,12951],{"class":5331}," SmartPointer\n",[5288,12953,12954],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,12955,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,12957,12958],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,12959,7611],{"class":5320},[5288,12961,12962,12964,12966,12969],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,12963,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,12965,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,12967,12968],{"class":5354}," m_ptr",[5288,12970,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,12972,12973],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,12974,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,12976,12977],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,12978,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,12980,12981,12984,12987,12989,12991,12993,12995,12997,13000,13002,13005,13007,13010],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,12982,12983],{"class":5320},"    explicit",[5288,12985,12986],{"class":5344}," SmartPointer",[5288,12988,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,12990,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,12992,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,12994,12759],{"class":5354},[5288,12996,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,12998,12999],{"class":5320},"nullptr",[5288,13001,7656],{"class":5324},[5288,13003,13004],{"class":5344},"m_ptr",[5288,13006,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13008,13009],{"class":5354},"ptr",[5288,13011,13012],{"class":5324},") {}\n",[5288,13014,13015],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,13016,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13018,13019,13022],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,13020,13021],{"class":5344},"    ~SmartPointer",[5288,13023,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,13025,13026],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,13027,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,13029,13030,13033,13035,13038,13040,13042],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,13031,13032],{"class":5331},"        Policy",[5288,13034,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,13036,13037],{"class":5344},"destroy",[5288,13039,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13041,13004],{"class":5354},[5288,13043,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,13045,13046],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,13047,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,13049,13050],{"class":5290,"line":8417},[5288,13051,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13053,13054,13056,13058,13061,13063,13065,13068,13070],{"class":5290,"line":8438},[5288,13055,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,13057,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13059,13060],{"class":5294}," operator*",[5288,13062,6839],{"class":5324},[5288,13064,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,13066,13067],{"class":5324}," *",[5288,13069,13004],{"class":5354},[5288,13071,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,13073,13074,13076,13078,13081,13083,13085,13087],{"class":5290,"line":8443},[5288,13075,7616],{"class":5331},[5288,13077,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,13079,13080],{"class":5294}," operator->",[5288,13082,6839],{"class":5324},[5288,13084,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,13086,12968],{"class":5354},[5288,13088,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,13090,13091],{"class":5290,"line":8449},[5288,13092,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13094,13095],{"class":5290,"line":8477},[5288,13096,9869],{"class":5392},[5288,13098,13099,13102,13104,13106,13108,13110,13112,13114],{"class":5290,"line":8499},[5288,13100,13101],{"class":5344},"    SmartPointer",[5288,13103,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13105,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,13107,12986],{"class":5331},[5288,13109,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13111,9884],{"class":5324},[5288,13113,9887],{"class":5320},[5288,13115,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13117,13118,13120,13122,13124,13126,13128,13130,13132,13134,13136],{"class":5290,"line":8527},[5288,13119,13101],{"class":5331},[5288,13121,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13123,9898],{"class":5294},[5288,13125,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13127,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,13129,12986],{"class":5331},[5288,13131,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13133,9884],{"class":5324},[5288,13135,9887],{"class":5320},[5288,13137,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13139,13140],{"class":5290,"line":8556},[5288,13141,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,13143,13144],{"class":5290,"line":8561},[5288,13145,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13147,13148,13150,13152],{"class":5290,"line":8566},[5288,13149,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13151,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,13153,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,13155,13156],{"class":5290,"line":8573},[5288,13157,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13159,13160],{"class":5290,"line":8578},[5288,13161,13162],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Одиночний об'єкт: використовуємо SingleObjectPolicy (за замовчуванням)\n",[5288,13164,13165,13167,13169,13171,13173,13176,13178,13180,13183,13185,13187],{"class":5290,"line":8587},[5288,13166,13101],{"class":5331},[5288,13168,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13170,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13172,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,13174,13175],{"class":5344},"ptr1",[5288,13177,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13179,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,13181,13182],{"class":5320}," int",[5288,13184,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13186,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,13188,13189],{"class":5324},"));\n",[5288,13191,13192],{"class":5290,"line":8592},[5288,13193,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13195,13196],{"class":5290,"line":8597},[5288,13197,13198],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Масив: явно вказуємо ArrayPolicy\n",[5288,13200,13201,13203,13205,13207,13209,13212,13214,13216,13219,13222,13224,13226,13228,13230,13232],{"class":5290,"line":8603},[5288,13202,13101],{"class":5331},[5288,13204,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13206,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13208,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13210,13211],{"class":5331},"ArrayPolicy",[5288,13213,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13215,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13217,13218],{"class":5324},">> ",[5288,13220,13221],{"class":5344},"ptr2",[5288,13223,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13225,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,13227,13182],{"class":5320},[5288,13229,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,13231,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,13233,13234],{"class":5324},"]);\n",[5288,13236,13237],{"class":5290,"line":8624},[5288,13238,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13240,13241],{"class":5290,"line":8629},[5288,13242,13243],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Деструктори викличуться автоматично при виході зі scope\n",[5288,13245,13246],{"class":5290,"line":8648},[5288,13247,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13249,13250,13252,13254],{"class":5290,"line":8667},[5288,13251,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,13253,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,13255,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13257,13258],{"class":5290,"line":8695},[5288,13259,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,13261,13263,13267],{"title":13262},".\u002FPolicyBasedDesign",[5656,13264,13266],{"className":13265},[5290],"[ArrayPolicy] delete[] ptr",[5656,13268,13270],{"className":13269},[5290],"[SingleObjectPolicy] delete ptr",[5257,13272,13273],{},[5273,13274,13275],{},"Переваги Policy-Based Design:",[5798,13277,13278,13284,13290],{},[5801,13279,13280,13283],{},[5273,13281,13282],{},"Гнучкість:"," одна кодова база підтримує різні стратегії без дублювання логіки",[5801,13285,13286,13289],{},[5273,13287,13288],{},"Ефективність:"," компілятор генерує оптимальний код для кожної політики (немає віртуальних викликів)",[5801,13291,13292,13295,13296],{},[5273,13293,13294],{},"Розширюваність:"," легко додати нову політику, не змінюючи клас ",[5261,13297,13298],{},"SmartPointer",[6417,13300,13301,13304,13305,13308,13309,13312,13313,13315,13316,6412,13318,5694],{},[5273,13302,13303],{},"Зв'язок із стандартною бібліотекою:"," Розумні покажчики ",[5261,13306,13307],{},"std::unique_ptr\u003CT>"," та ",[5261,13310,13311],{},"std::unique_ptr\u003CT[]>"," реалізовані аналогічним чином — спеціалізація ",[5261,13314,13311],{}," використовує ",[5261,13317,10164],{},[5261,13319,9887],{},[5884,13321,13323],{"id":13322},"патерн-3-tag-dispatching-виклик-на-основі-типу-тегу","Патерн 3: Tag Dispatching (виклик на основі типу-тегу)",[5257,13325,13326,13329,13330,13333,13334,13337],{},[5273,13327,13328],{},"Tag Dispatching"," — техніка, де спеціалізовані порожні структури (",[5781,13331,13332],{},"tag types",") використовуються для вибору реалізації алгоритму на етапі компіляції. Це дозволяє уникати ",[5261,13335,13336],{},"if constexpr"," або SFINAE у складних випадках.",[5257,13339,13340,13341,13344],{},"Створимо функцію ",[5261,13342,13343],{},"advance()",", що пересуває ітератор на N позицій, але з різною реалізацією для різних категорій ітераторів:",[5278,13346,13349],{"className":5280,"code":13347,"filename":13348,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cvector>\n#include \u003Clist>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ТЕГИ ДЛЯ КАТЕГОРІЙ ІТЕРАТОРІВ\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nstruct RandomAccessIteratorTag {};\nstruct BidirectionalIteratorTag {};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F TRAIT: визначення категорії ітератора\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename Iterator>\nstruct IteratorTraits;\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для покажчиків (random access)\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nstruct IteratorTraits\u003CT*>\n{\n    using category = RandomAccessIteratorTag;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для std::list::iterator (bidirectional)\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nstruct IteratorTraits\u003Ctypename std::list\u003CT>::iterator>\n{\n    using category = BidirectionalIteratorTag;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ для різних категорій\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\n\u002F\u002F Random Access: O(1) — пряме додавання\ntemplate \u003Ctypename Iterator>\nvoid advanceImpl(Iterator& it, int n, RandomAccessIteratorTag)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Random Access] it += n (O(1))\\n\";\n    it += n;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Bidirectional: O(n) — послідовна інкрементація\ntemplate \u003Ctypename Iterator>\nvoid advanceImpl(Iterator& it, int n, BidirectionalIteratorTag)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Bidirectional] Цикл ++it (O(n))\\n\";\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C n; ++i)\n        ++it;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПУБЛІЧНИЙ ІНТЕРФЕЙС: автоматичний вибір реалізації\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename Iterator>\nvoid advance(Iterator& it, int n)\n{\n    using Category = typename IteratorTraits\u003CIterator>::category;\n    advanceImpl(it, n, Category{});  \u002F\u002F Створюємо тимчасовий об'єкт-тег\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Random Access ітератор (покажчик)\n    int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};\n    int* ptr = arr;\n    advance(ptr, 3);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Значення після advance: \" \u003C\u003C *ptr \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    \u002F\u002F Bidirectional ітератор (std::list)\n    std::list\u003Cint> lst = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};\n    auto it = lst.begin();\n    advance(it, 2);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Значення після advance: \" \u003C\u003C *it \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","TagDispatching.cpp",[5261,13350,13351,13357,13364,13371,13375,13379,13384,13388,13397,13406,13410,13414,13419,13423,13436,13445,13449,13454,13466,13478,13482,13497,13501,13505,13510,13522,13550,13554,13567,13571,13575,13579,13584,13588,13592,13597,13609,13639,13643,13662,13675,13679,13683,13688,13700,13726,13730,13749,13778,13788,13792,13796,13800,13805,13809,13821,13844,13848,13872,13896,13900,13904,13912,13916,13921,13954,13967,13982,14010,14014,14019,14062,14081,14095,14121,14125,14133],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,13352,13353,13355],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,13354,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,13356,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,13358,13359,13361],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,13360,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,13362,13363],{"class":5298}," \u003Cvector>\n",[5288,13365,13366,13368],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,13367,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,13369,13370],{"class":5298}," \u003Clist>\n",[5288,13372,13373],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,13374,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13376,13377],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,13378,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13380,13381],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,13382,13383],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ТЕГИ ДЛЯ КАТЕГОРІЙ ІТЕРАТОРІВ\n",[5288,13385,13386],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,13387,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13389,13390,13392,13395],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,13391,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,13393,13394],{"class":5331}," RandomAccessIteratorTag",[5288,13396,12259],{"class":5324},[5288,13398,13399,13401,13404],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,13400,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,13402,13403],{"class":5331}," BidirectionalIteratorTag",[5288,13405,12259],{"class":5324},[5288,13407,13408],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,13409,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13411,13412],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,13413,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13415,13416],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,13417,13418],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F TRAIT: визначення категорії ітератора\n",[5288,13420,13421],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,13422,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13424,13425,13427,13429,13431,13434],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,13426,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,13428,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,13430,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13432,13433],{"class":5331}," Iterator",[5288,13435,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13437,13438,13440,13443],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,13439,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,13441,13442],{"class":5331}," IteratorTraits",[5288,13444,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13446,13447],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,13448,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13450,13451],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,13452,13453],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для покажчиків (random access)\n",[5288,13455,13456,13458,13460,13462,13464],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,13457,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,13459,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,13461,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13463,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,13465,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13467,13468,13470,13472,13474,13476],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,13469,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,13471,13442],{"class":5331},[5288,13473,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13475,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,13477,9693],{"class":5324},[5288,13479,13480],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,13481,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13483,13484,13487,13490,13492,13495],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,13485,13486],{"class":5294},"    using",[5288,13488,13489],{"class":5331}," category",[5288,13491,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,13493,13494],{"class":5331},"RandomAccessIteratorTag",[5288,13496,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13498,13499],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,13500,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,13502,13503],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,13504,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13506,13507],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,13508,13509],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для std::list::iterator (bidirectional)\n",[5288,13511,13512,13514,13516,13518,13520],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,13513,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,13515,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,13517,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13519,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,13521,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13523,13524,13526,13528,13530,13532,13534,13536,13539,13541,13543,13545,13548],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,13525,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,13527,13442],{"class":5331},[5288,13529,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13531,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13533,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,13535,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,13537,13538],{"class":5331},"list",[5288,13540,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13542,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,13544,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,13546,13547],{"class":5331},"iterator",[5288,13549,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13551,13552],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,13553,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13555,13556,13558,13560,13562,13565],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,13557,13486],{"class":5294},[5288,13559,13489],{"class":5331},[5288,13561,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,13563,13564],{"class":5331},"BidirectionalIteratorTag",[5288,13566,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13568,13569],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,13570,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,13572,13573],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,13574,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13576,13577],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,13578,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13580,13581],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,13582,13583],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ для різних категорій\n",[5288,13585,13586],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,13587,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13589,13590],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,13591,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13593,13594],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,13595,13596],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Random Access: O(1) — пряме додавання\n",[5288,13598,13599,13601,13603,13605,13607],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,13600,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,13602,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,13604,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13606,13433],{"class":5331},[5288,13608,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13610,13611,13613,13616,13618,13621,13623,13626,13628,13630,13633,13635,13637],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,13612,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,13614,13615],{"class":5344}," advanceImpl",[5288,13617,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13619,13620],{"class":5331},"Iterator",[5288,13622,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13624,13625],{"class":5354}," it",[5288,13627,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13629,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13631,13632],{"class":5354}," n",[5288,13634,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13636,13494],{"class":5331},[5288,13638,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,13640,13641],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,13642,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13644,13645,13647,13649,13651,13653,13656,13658,13660],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,13646,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,13648,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,13650,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,13652,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,13654,13655],{"class":5298},"\"[Random Access] it += n (O(1))",[5288,13657,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,13659,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,13661,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13663,13664,13667,13670,13673],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,13665,13666],{"class":5354},"    it",[5288,13668,13669],{"class":5324}," += ",[5288,13671,13672],{"class":5354},"n",[5288,13674,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13676,13677],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,13678,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,13680,13681],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,13682,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13684,13685],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,13686,13687],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Bidirectional: O(n) — послідовна інкрементація\n",[5288,13689,13690,13692,13694,13696,13698],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,13691,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,13693,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,13695,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13697,13433],{"class":5331},[5288,13699,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13701,13702,13704,13706,13708,13710,13712,13714,13716,13718,13720,13722,13724],{"class":5290,"line":8417},[5288,13703,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,13705,13615],{"class":5344},[5288,13707,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13709,13620],{"class":5331},[5288,13711,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13713,13625],{"class":5354},[5288,13715,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13717,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13719,13632],{"class":5354},[5288,13721,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13723,13564],{"class":5331},[5288,13725,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,13727,13728],{"class":5290,"line":8438},[5288,13729,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13731,13732,13734,13736,13738,13740,13743,13745,13747],{"class":5290,"line":8443},[5288,13733,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,13735,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,13737,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,13739,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,13741,13742],{"class":5298},"\"[Bidirectional] Цикл ++it (O(n))",[5288,13744,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,13746,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,13748,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13750,13751,13753,13755,13757,13759,13761,13763,13765,13767,13769,13771,13774,13776],{"class":5290,"line":8449},[5288,13752,11605],{"class":5294},[5288,13754,5779],{"class":5324},[5288,13756,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13758,11613],{"class":5354},[5288,13760,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,13762,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,13764,11620],{"class":5324},[5288,13766,11623],{"class":5354},[5288,13768,11626],{"class":5324},[5288,13770,13672],{"class":5354},[5288,13772,13773],{"class":5324},"; ++",[5288,13775,11623],{"class":5354},[5288,13777,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,13779,13780,13783,13786],{"class":5290,"line":8477},[5288,13781,13782],{"class":5324},"        ++",[5288,13784,13785],{"class":5354},"it",[5288,13787,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13789,13790],{"class":5290,"line":8499},[5288,13791,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,13793,13794],{"class":5290,"line":8527},[5288,13795,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13797,13798],{"class":5290,"line":8556},[5288,13799,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13801,13802],{"class":5290,"line":8561},[5288,13803,13804],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПУБЛІЧНИЙ ІНТЕРФЕЙС: автоматичний вибір реалізації\n",[5288,13806,13807],{"class":5290,"line":8566},[5288,13808,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,13810,13811,13813,13815,13817,13819],{"class":5290,"line":8573},[5288,13812,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,13814,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,13816,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13818,13433],{"class":5331},[5288,13820,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,13822,13823,13825,13828,13830,13832,13834,13836,13838,13840,13842],{"class":5290,"line":8578},[5288,13824,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,13826,13827],{"class":5344}," advance",[5288,13829,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13831,13620],{"class":5331},[5288,13833,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,13835,13625],{"class":5354},[5288,13837,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13839,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13841,13632],{"class":5354},[5288,13843,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,13845,13846],{"class":5290,"line":8587},[5288,13847,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13849,13850,13852,13855,13857,13859,13861,13863,13865,13867,13870],{"class":5290,"line":8592},[5288,13851,13486],{"class":5294},[5288,13853,13854],{"class":5331}," Category",[5288,13856,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,13858,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,13860,13442],{"class":5331},[5288,13862,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,13864,13620],{"class":5331},[5288,13866,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,13868,13869],{"class":5331},"category",[5288,13871,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13873,13874,13877,13879,13881,13883,13885,13887,13890,13893],{"class":5290,"line":8597},[5288,13875,13876],{"class":5344},"    advanceImpl",[5288,13878,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13880,13785],{"class":5354},[5288,13882,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13884,13672],{"class":5354},[5288,13886,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13888,13889],{"class":5354},"Category",[5288,13891,13892],{"class":5324},"{});",[5288,13894,13895],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Створюємо тимчасовий об'єкт-тег\n",[5288,13897,13898],{"class":5290,"line":8603},[5288,13899,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,13901,13902],{"class":5290,"line":8624},[5288,13903,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,13905,13906,13908,13910],{"class":5290,"line":8629},[5288,13907,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,13909,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,13911,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,13913,13914],{"class":5290,"line":8648},[5288,13915,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,13917,13918],{"class":5290,"line":8667},[5288,13919,13920],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Random Access ітератор (покажчик)\n",[5288,13922,13923,13925,13928,13931,13933,13935,13937,13939,13942,13944,13947,13949,13952],{"class":5290,"line":8695},[5288,13924,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,13926,13927],{"class":5354}," arr",[5288,13929,13930],{"class":5324},"[] = {",[5288,13932,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,13934,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13936,8044],{"class":5478},[5288,13938,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13940,13941],{"class":5478},"3",[5288,13943,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13945,13946],{"class":5478},"4",[5288,13948,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13950,13951],{"class":5478},"5",[5288,13953,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,13955,13956,13958,13960,13962,13965],{"class":5290,"line":8700},[5288,13957,7347],{"class":5320},[5288,13959,12759],{"class":5354},[5288,13961,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,13963,13964],{"class":5354},"arr",[5288,13966,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,13968,13969,13972,13974,13976,13978,13980],{"class":5290,"line":8705},[5288,13970,13971],{"class":5344},"    advance",[5288,13973,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,13975,13009],{"class":5354},[5288,13977,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,13979,13941],{"class":5478},[5288,13981,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,13983,13984,13986,13988,13990,13992,13995,13998,14000,14002,14004,14006,14008],{"class":5290,"line":8711},[5288,13985,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,13987,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,13989,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,13991,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,13993,13994],{"class":5298},"\"Значення після advance: \"",[5288,13996,13997],{"class":5324}," \u003C\u003C *",[5288,13999,13009],{"class":5354},[5288,14001,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14003,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14005,6200],{"class":5492},[5288,14007,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14009,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14011,14012],{"class":5290,"line":8734},[5288,14013,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14015,14016],{"class":5290,"line":8739},[5288,14017,14018],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Bidirectional ітератор (std::list)\n",[5288,14020,14021,14023,14025,14027,14029,14031,14033,14036,14039,14041,14043,14046,14048,14051,14053,14056,14058,14060],{"class":5290,"line":8756},[5288,14022,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14024,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14026,13538],{"class":5331},[5288,14028,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,14030,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,14032,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,14034,14035],{"class":5354},"lst",[5288,14037,14038],{"class":5324}," = {",[5288,14040,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,14042,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,14044,14045],{"class":5478},"20",[5288,14047,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,14049,14050],{"class":5478},"30",[5288,14052,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,14054,14055],{"class":5478},"40",[5288,14057,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,14059,8983],{"class":5478},[5288,14061,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,14063,14064,14067,14069,14071,14073,14075,14078],{"class":5290,"line":8773},[5288,14065,14066],{"class":5320},"    auto",[5288,14068,13625],{"class":5354},[5288,14070,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,14072,14035],{"class":5354},[5288,14074,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,14076,14077],{"class":5344},"begin",[5288,14079,14080],{"class":5324},"();\n",[5288,14082,14083,14085,14087,14089,14091,14093],{"class":5290,"line":8778},[5288,14084,13971],{"class":5344},[5288,14086,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14088,13785],{"class":5354},[5288,14090,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,14092,8044],{"class":5478},[5288,14094,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,14096,14097,14099,14101,14103,14105,14107,14109,14111,14113,14115,14117,14119],{"class":5290,"line":8791},[5288,14098,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14100,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14102,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,14104,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14106,13994],{"class":5298},[5288,14108,13997],{"class":5324},[5288,14110,13785],{"class":5354},[5288,14112,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14114,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14116,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,14118,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14120,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14122,14123],{"class":5290,"line":8815},[5288,14124,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14126,14127,14129,14131],{"class":5290,"line":8821},[5288,14128,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,14130,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,14132,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14134,14135],{"class":5290,"line":8844},[5288,14136,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,14138,14140,14144,14148,14151,14155],{"title":14139},".\u002FTagDispatching",[5656,14141,14143],{"className":14142},[5290],"[Random Access] it += n (O(1))",[5656,14145,14147],{"className":14146},[5290],"Значення після advance: 4",[5656,14149],{"className":14150},[5290],[5656,14152,14154],{"className":14153},[5290],"[Bidirectional] Цикл ++it (O(n))",[5656,14156,14158],{"className":14157},[5290],"Значення після advance: 30",[5257,14160,14161],{},[5273,14162,12442],{},[5892,14164,14165,14176,14187,14196],{},[5801,14166,14167,14170,14171,14173,14174],{},[5273,14168,14169],{},"Trait визначає категорію"," ітератора через спеціалізацію: ",[5261,14172,13494],{}," або ",[5261,14175,13564],{},[5801,14177,14178,14183,14184],{},[5273,14179,14180,14181],{},"Публічна функція ",[5261,14182,13343],{}," створює об'єкт-тег на основі категорії: ",[5261,14185,14186],{},"Category{}",[5801,14188,14189,9467,14192,14195],{},[5273,14190,14191],{},"Компілятор обирає правильну реалізацію",[5261,14193,14194],{},"advanceImpl()"," на основі типу тегу (розв'язання перевантаження)",[5801,14197,14198,14201],{},[5273,14199,14200],{},"Нульові витрати:"," порожній об'єкт-тег не займає пам'яті, оптимізатор його видаляє",[6886,14203,14205],{"alt":14204},"Архітектура Tag Dispatching",[5278,14206,14208],{"className":6891,"code":14207,"language":6893,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\npackage \"Публічний інтерфейс\" #DBEAFE {\n  class \"advance\u003CIterator>\" as Advance {\n    + advance(it, n)\n  }\n}\n\npackage \"Traits (визначення категорії)\" #FEF3C7 {\n  interface \"IteratorTraits\u003CT*>\" as TraitPtr {\n    + category = RandomAccessIteratorTag\n  }\n  interface \"IteratorTraits\u003Clist\u003CT>::iterator>\" as TraitList {\n    + category = BidirectionalIteratorTag\n  }\n}\n\npackage \"Спеціалізовані реалізації\" #DCFCE7 {\n  class \"advanceImpl(..., RandomAccessIteratorTag)\" as ImplRandom {\n    + it += n (O(1))\n  }\n  class \"advanceImpl(..., BidirectionalIteratorTag)\" as ImplBidir {\n    + for-цикл ++it (O(n))\n  }\n}\n\nAdvance --> TraitPtr : витягує category\nAdvance --> TraitList : витягує category\nAdvance --> ImplRandom : диспетчеризація за тегом\nAdvance --> ImplBidir : диспетчеризація за тегом\n\n@enduml\n",[5261,14209,14210,14214,14218,14222,14226,14231,14236,14241,14246,14250,14254,14259,14264,14269,14273,14278,14283,14287,14291,14295,14300,14305,14310,14314,14319,14324,14328,14332,14336,14341,14346,14351,14356,14360],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,14211,14212],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,14213,6900],{},[5288,14215,14216],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,14217,6905],{},[5288,14219,14220],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,14221,6910],{},[5288,14223,14224],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,14225,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14227,14228],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,14229,14230],{},"package \"Публічний інтерфейс\" #DBEAFE {\n",[5288,14232,14233],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,14234,14235],{},"  class \"advance\u003CIterator>\" as Advance {\n",[5288,14237,14238],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,14239,14240],{},"    + advance(it, n)\n",[5288,14242,14243],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,14244,14245],{},"  }\n",[5288,14247,14248],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,14249,5399],{},[5288,14251,14252],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,14253,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14255,14256],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,14257,14258],{},"package \"Traits (визначення категорії)\" #FEF3C7 {\n",[5288,14260,14261],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,14262,14263],{},"  interface \"IteratorTraits\u003CT*>\" as TraitPtr {\n",[5288,14265,14266],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,14267,14268],{},"    + category = RandomAccessIteratorTag\n",[5288,14270,14271],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,14272,14245],{},[5288,14274,14275],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,14276,14277],{},"  interface \"IteratorTraits\u003Clist\u003CT>::iterator>\" as TraitList {\n",[5288,14279,14280],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,14281,14282],{},"    + category = BidirectionalIteratorTag\n",[5288,14284,14285],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,14286,14245],{},[5288,14288,14289],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,14290,5399],{},[5288,14292,14293],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,14294,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14296,14297],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,14298,14299],{},"package \"Спеціалізовані реалізації\" #DCFCE7 {\n",[5288,14301,14302],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,14303,14304],{},"  class \"advanceImpl(..., RandomAccessIteratorTag)\" as ImplRandom {\n",[5288,14306,14307],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,14308,14309],{},"    + it += n (O(1))\n",[5288,14311,14312],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,14313,14245],{},[5288,14315,14316],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,14317,14318],{},"  class \"advanceImpl(..., BidirectionalIteratorTag)\" as ImplBidir {\n",[5288,14320,14321],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,14322,14323],{},"    + for-цикл ++it (O(n))\n",[5288,14325,14326],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,14327,14245],{},[5288,14329,14330],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,14331,5399],{},[5288,14333,14334],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,14335,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14337,14338],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,14339,14340],{},"Advance --> TraitPtr : витягує category\n",[5288,14342,14343],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,14344,14345],{},"Advance --> TraitList : витягує category\n",[5288,14347,14348],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,14349,14350],{},"Advance --> ImplRandom : диспетчеризація за тегом\n",[5288,14352,14353],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,14354,14355],{},"Advance --> ImplBidir : диспетчеризація за тегом\n",[5288,14357,14358],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,14359,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14361,14362],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,14363,7033],{},[5257,14365,14366],{},[5273,14367,12471],{},[5257,14369,14370,14371,5358,14374,5358,14377,14380,14381,14384],{},"Функції ",[5261,14372,14373],{},"std::advance()",[5261,14375,14376],{},"std::distance()",[5261,14378,14379],{},"std::next()"," у заголовку ",[5261,14382,14383],{},"\u003Citerator>"," використовують саме цей підхід для оптимізації під різні категорії ітераторів (Input, Forward, Bidirectional, Random Access, Contiguous).",[6610,14386,14388,14393,14394,14396],{"icon":14387},"lucide:workflow",[5273,14389,14390,14391,9498],{},"Переваги перед ",[5261,14392,13336],{}," Tag Dispatching зберігає чистоту інтерфейсу (одна публічна функція без розгалужень) та дозволяє користувачам легко додавати власні категорії, перевантажуючи ",[5261,14395,14194],{}," для нових тегів.",[5252,14398,14400],{"id":14399},"обмеження-та-підводні-камені-повної-спеціалізації","Обмеження та підводні камені повної спеціалізації",[5257,14402,14403],{},"Незважаючи на потужність механізму, повна спеціалізація шаблонів має кілька фундаментальних обмежень та непередбачуваних ситуацій, про які критично важливо знати при проєктуванні архітектури.",[5884,14405,14407],{"id":14406},"проблема-1-спеціалізація-не-бере-участі-в-overload-resolution","Проблема 1: спеціалізація не бере участі в overload resolution",[5257,14409,14410,14411,14413],{},"Як ми розглянули раніше, спеціалізація функції ",[5273,14412,6649],{}," — це альтернативна реалізація існуючого шаблону. Це призводить до контрінтуїтивної поведінки, коли спеціалізація ігнорується на користь перевантаженої версії:",[5278,14415,14418],{"className":5280,"code":14416,"filename":14417,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid func(T value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[1] Шаблон T\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int*\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid func\u003Cint*>(int* value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[2] Спеціалізація int*\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Перевантажена шаблонна функція для всіх покажчиків\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid func(T* value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[3] Шаблон T* (перевантаження)\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    int x = 42;\n    int* px = &x;\n\n    func(px);  \u002F\u002F Що викличеться: [2] чи [3]?\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","OverloadVsSpecialization.cpp",[5261,14419,14420,14426,14430,14434,14446,14460,14464,14483,14487,14491,14495,14501,14521,14525,14544,14548,14552,14557,14569,14585,14589,14608,14612,14616,14624,14628,14640,14652,14656,14670,14674,14682],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,14421,14422,14424],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,14423,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,14425,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,14427,14428],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,14429,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14431,14432],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,14433,7086],{"class":5392},[5288,14435,14436,14438,14440,14442,14444],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,14437,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14439,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,14441,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,14443,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,14445,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,14447,14448,14450,14452,14454,14456,14458],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,14449,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14451,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,14453,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14455,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,14457,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,14459,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,14461,14462],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,14463,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,14465,14466,14468,14470,14472,14474,14477,14479,14481],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,14467,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14469,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14471,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,14473,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14475,14476],{"class":5298},"\"[1] Шаблон T",[5288,14478,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,14480,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14482,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14484,14485],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,14486,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,14488,14489],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,14490,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14492,14493],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,14494,7150],{"class":5392},[5288,14496,14497,14499],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,14498,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14500,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,14502,14503,14505,14507,14509,14511,14513,14515,14517,14519],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,14504,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14506,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,14508,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,14510,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,14512,6053],{"class":5324},[5288,14514,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,14516,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,14518,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,14520,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,14522,14523],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,14524,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,14526,14527,14529,14531,14533,14535,14538,14540,14542],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,14528,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14530,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14532,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,14534,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14536,14537],{"class":5298},"\"[2] Спеціалізація int*",[5288,14539,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,14541,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14543,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14545,14546],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,14547,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,14549,14550],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,14551,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14553,14554],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,14555,14556],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Перевантажена шаблонна функція для всіх покажчиків\n",[5288,14558,14559,14561,14563,14565,14567],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,14560,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14562,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,14564,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,14566,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,14568,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,14570,14571,14573,14575,14577,14579,14581,14583],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,14572,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14574,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,14576,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14578,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,14580,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,14582,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,14584,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,14586,14587],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,14588,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,14590,14591,14593,14595,14597,14599,14602,14604,14606],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,14592,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14594,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14596,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,14598,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14600,14601],{"class":5298},"\"[3] Шаблон T* (перевантаження)",[5288,14603,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,14605,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14607,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14609,14610],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,14611,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,14613,14614],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,14615,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14617,14618,14620,14622],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,14619,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,14621,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,14623,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,14625,14626],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,14627,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,14629,14630,14632,14634,14636,14638],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,14631,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,14633,6709],{"class":5354},[5288,14635,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,14637,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,14639,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14641,14642,14644,14646,14648,14650],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,14643,7347],{"class":5320},[5288,14645,7350],{"class":5354},[5288,14647,7353],{"class":5324},[5288,14649,7356],{"class":5354},[5288,14651,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14653,14654],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,14655,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14657,14658,14661,14663,14665,14667],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,14659,14660],{"class":5344},"    func",[5288,14662,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14664,7386],{"class":5354},[5288,14666,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,14668,14669],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Що викличеться: [2] чи [3]?\n",[5288,14671,14672],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,14673,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14675,14676,14678,14680],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,14677,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,14679,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,14681,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14683,14684],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,14685,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,14687,14689],{"title":14688},".\u002FOverloadVsSpecialization",[5656,14690,14692],{"className":14691},[5290],"[3] Шаблон T* (перевантаження)",[5257,14694,14695],{},[5273,14696,14697],{},"Що сталося:",[5892,14699,14700,14713,14722,14737],{},[5801,14701,14702,14703,14706,14707,13308,14710],{},"Компілятор знаходить ",[5273,14704,14705],{},"дві шаблонні функції",": ",[5261,14708,14709],{},"func(T)",[5261,14711,14712],{},"func(T*)",[5801,14714,14715,14716,14718,14719,14721],{},"Для аргументу ",[5261,14717,7061],{}," краще підходить ",[5261,14720,14712],{}," (більш специфічний шаблон)",[5801,14723,14724,14725,14727,14728,14731,14732,14734,14735],{},"Обравши ",[5261,14726,14712],{},", компілятор шукає його спеціалізації — але спеціалізація ",[5261,14729,14730],{},"template \u003C> func\u003Cint*>"," прив'язана до ",[5261,14733,14709],{},", а не до ",[5261,14736,14712],{},[5801,14738,14739,14740,14742],{},"Викликається перевантаження ",[5261,14741,14712],{}," без будь-яких спеціалізацій",[6640,14744,14745,14748,14749,14752,14753,14756],{"icon":6642},[5273,14746,14747],{},"Рекомендація:"," Якщо потрібна особлива поведінка для покажчиків, створюйте ",[5273,14750,14751],{},"перевантаження",", а не спеціалізацію первинного шаблону. Спеціалізація повинна використовуватися лише коли ви ",[5273,14754,14755],{},"точно знаєте",", що буде обрано саме первинний шаблон.",[5884,14758,14760],{"id":14759},"проблема-2-неможливість-часткової-спеціалізації-функцій","Проблема 2: неможливість часткової спеціалізації функцій",[5257,14762,14763,14764,14767,14768,14770],{},"C++ ",[5273,14765,14766],{},"не підтримує"," часткову спеціалізацію (",[5781,14769,6428],{},") для функцій — лише для класів. Це означає, що ви не можете написати щось на кшталт:",[5278,14772,14774],{"className":5280,"code":14773,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА КОМПІЛЯЦІЇ: часткова спеціалізація функцій заборонена\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process(T value) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process\u003CT*>(T* value) { \u002F* Намагаємося спеціалізувати для всіх покажчиків *\u002F }\n",[5261,14775,14776,14781,14793,14814,14818,14830],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,14777,14778],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,14779,14780],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ❌ ПОМИЛКА КОМПІЛЯЦІЇ: часткова спеціалізація функцій заборонена\n",[5288,14782,14783,14785,14787,14789,14791],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,14784,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14786,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,14788,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,14790,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,14792,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,14794,14795,14797,14799,14801,14803,14805,14808,14811],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,14796,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14798,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,14800,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14802,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,14804,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,14806,14807],{"class":5324},") {",[5288,14809,14810],{"class":5392}," \u002F* ... *\u002F",[5288,14812,14813],{"class":5324}," }\n",[5288,14815,14816],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,14817,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14819,14820,14822,14824,14826,14828],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,14821,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14823,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,14825,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,14827,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,14829,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,14831,14832,14834,14836,14838,14840,14842,14844,14846,14848,14850,14853],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,14833,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14835,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,14837,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,14839,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,14841,6053],{"class":5324},[5288,14843,5351],{"class":5354},[5288,14845,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,14847,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,14849,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,14851,14852],{"class":5392}," \u002F* Намагаємося спеціалізувати для всіх покажчиків *\u002F",[5288,14854,14813],{"class":5324},[5257,14856,14857,14860,14861,14173,14863,9498],{},[5273,14858,14859],{},"Обхідний шлях:"," Використовуйте ",[5273,14862,14751],{},[5273,14864,14865],{},"tag dispatching",[6445,14867,14868,14988],{},[6448,14869,14871],{"label":14870,":active":5659},"Перевантаження (рекомендовано)",[5278,14872,14874],{"className":5280,"code":14873,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон для значень\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process(T value) {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Обробка значення\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Перевантаження для покажчиків\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process(T* value) {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Обробка покажчика\\n\";\n}\n",[5261,14875,14876,14881,14893,14907,14925,14929,14933,14938,14950,14966,14984],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,14877,14878],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,14879,14880],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон для значень\n",[5288,14882,14883,14885,14887,14889,14891],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,14884,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14886,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,14888,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,14890,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,14892,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,14894,14895,14897,14899,14901,14903,14905],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,14896,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14898,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,14900,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14902,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,14904,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,14906,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,14908,14909,14911,14913,14915,14917,14919,14921,14923],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,14910,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14912,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14914,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,14916,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14918,12646],{"class":5298},[5288,14920,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,14922,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14924,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14926,14927],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,14928,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,14930,14931],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,14932,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,14934,14935],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,14936,14937],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Перевантаження для покажчиків\n",[5288,14939,14940,14942,14944,14946,14948],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,14941,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,14943,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,14945,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,14947,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,14949,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,14951,14952,14954,14956,14958,14960,14962,14964],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,14953,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,14955,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,14957,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,14959,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,14961,7049],{"class":5320},[5288,14963,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,14965,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,14967,14968,14970,14972,14974,14976,14978,14980,14982],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,14969,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,14971,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,14973,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,14975,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,14977,12623],{"class":5298},[5288,14979,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,14981,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,14983,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,14985,14986],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,14987,5399],{"class":5324},[6448,14989,14991],{"label":14990},"Tag Dispatching (складніше)",[5278,14992,14994],{"className":5280,"code":14993,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid processImpl(T value, std::false_type \u002F* not pointer *\u002F) {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Обробка значення\\n\";\n}\n\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid processImpl(T value, std::true_type \u002F* is pointer *\u002F) {\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Обробка покажчика\\n\";\n}\n\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid process(T value) {\n    processImpl(value, std::is_pointer\u003CT>{});\n}\n",[5261,14995,14996,15008,15035,15053,15057,15061,15073,15099,15117,15121,15125,15137,15151,15175],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,14997,14998,15000,15002,15004,15006],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,14999,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15001,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,15003,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,15005,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,15007,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,15009,15010,15012,15015,15017,15019,15021,15023,15025,15027,15030,15033],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,15011,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15013,15014],{"class":5344}," processImpl",[5288,15016,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15018,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,15020,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15022,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,15024,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,15026,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15028,15029],{"class":5331},"false_type",[5288,15031,15032],{"class":5392}," \u002F* not pointer *\u002F",[5288,15034,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,15036,15037,15039,15041,15043,15045,15047,15049,15051],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,15038,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,15040,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15042,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,15044,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15046,12646],{"class":5298},[5288,15048,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15050,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15052,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15054,15055],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,15056,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,15058,15059],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,15060,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15062,15063,15065,15067,15069,15071],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,15064,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15066,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,15068,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,15070,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,15072,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,15074,15075,15077,15079,15081,15083,15085,15087,15089,15091,15094,15097],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,15076,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15078,15014],{"class":5344},[5288,15080,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15082,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,15084,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15086,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,15088,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,15090,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15092,15093],{"class":5331},"true_type",[5288,15095,15096],{"class":5392}," \u002F* is pointer *\u002F",[5288,15098,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,15100,15101,15103,15105,15107,15109,15111,15113,15115],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,15102,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,15104,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15106,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,15108,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15110,12623],{"class":5298},[5288,15112,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15114,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15116,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15118,15119],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,15120,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,15122,15123],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,15124,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15126,15127,15129,15131,15133,15135],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,15128,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15130,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,15132,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,15134,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,15136,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,15138,15139,15141,15143,15145,15147,15149],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,15140,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15142,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,15144,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15146,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,15148,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15150,11497],{"class":5324},[5288,15152,15153,15156,15158,15160,15162,15164,15166,15168,15170,15172],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,15154,15155],{"class":5344},"    processImpl",[5288,15157,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15159,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,15161,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,15163,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,15165,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15167,12600],{"class":5354},[5288,15169,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15171,5351],{"class":5354},[5288,15173,15174],{"class":5324},">{});\n",[5288,15176,15177],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,15178,5399],{"class":5324},[5884,15180,15182],{"id":15181},"проблема-3-порядок-оголошень-має-значення","Проблема 3: порядок оголошень має значення",[5257,15184,15185,15186,15189],{},"Якщо компілятор побачить виклик шаблону ",[5273,15187,15188],{},"до"," того, як побачить спеціалізацію, він заінстанціює первинний шаблон, і спеціалізація вже не застосується:",[5278,15191,15194],{"className":5280,"code":15192,"filename":15193,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid print(T value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Primary] \" \u003C\u003C value \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ТОЧКА ІНСТАНЦІЮВАННЯ 1: компілятор бачить лише первинний шаблон\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nvoid earlyCall()\n{\n    print(42);  \u002F\u002F Інстанціює print\u003Cint> із первинного шаблону\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація оголошена ПІСЛЯ першого виклику\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid print\u003Cint>(int value)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Specialization] \" \u003C\u003C value \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ТОЧКА ІНСТАНЦІЮВАННЯ 2: тепер спеціалізація видима\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nvoid lateCall()\n{\n    print(42);  \u002F\u002F Використовує спеціалізацію\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Ранній виклик:\\n\";\n    earlyCall();\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nПізній виклик:\\n\";\n    lateCall();\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","DeclarationOrderMatter.cpp",[5261,15195,15196,15202,15206,15210,15222,15236,15240,15267,15271,15275,15279,15284,15288,15297,15301,15315,15319,15323,15327,15332,15336,15342,15360,15364,15391,15395,15399,15403,15408,15412,15421,15425,15438,15442,15446,15454,15458,15477,15484,15488,15511,15518,15522,15530],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,15197,15198,15200],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,15199,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,15201,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,15203,15204],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,15205,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15207,15208],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,15209,7086],{"class":5392},[5288,15211,15212,15214,15216,15218,15220],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,15213,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15215,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,15217,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,15219,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,15221,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,15223,15224,15226,15228,15230,15232,15234],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,15225,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15227,10271],{"class":5344},[5288,15229,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15231,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,15233,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15235,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,15237,15238],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,15239,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,15241,15242,15244,15246,15248,15250,15253,15255,15257,15259,15261,15263,15265],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,15243,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,15245,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15247,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,15249,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15251,15252],{"class":5298},"\"[Primary] \"",[5288,15254,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15256,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,15258,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15260,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15262,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15264,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15266,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15268,15269],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,15270,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,15272,15273],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,15274,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15276,15277],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,15278,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,15280,15281],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,15282,15283],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ТОЧКА ІНСТАНЦІЮВАННЯ 1: компілятор бачить лише первинний шаблон\n",[5288,15285,15286],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,15287,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,15289,15290,15292,15295],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,15291,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15293,15294],{"class":5344}," earlyCall",[5288,15296,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,15298,15299],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,15300,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,15302,15303,15306,15308,15310,15312],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,15304,15305],{"class":5344},"    print",[5288,15307,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15309,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,15311,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,15313,15314],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Інстанціює print\u003Cint> із первинного шаблону\n",[5288,15316,15317],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,15318,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,15320,15321],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,15322,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15324,15325],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,15326,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,15328,15329],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,15330,15331],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація оголошена ПІСЛЯ першого виклику\n",[5288,15333,15334],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,15335,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,15337,15338,15340],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,15339,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15341,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,15343,15344,15346,15348,15350,15352,15354,15356,15358],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,15345,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15347,10271],{"class":5344},[5288,15349,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15351,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15353,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,15355,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15357,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15359,5366],{"class":5324},[5288,15361,15362],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,15363,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,15365,15366,15368,15370,15372,15374,15377,15379,15381,15383,15385,15387,15389],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,15367,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,15369,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15371,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,15373,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15375,15376],{"class":5298},"\"[Specialization] \"",[5288,15378,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15380,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,15382,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15384,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15386,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15388,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15390,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15392,15393],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,15394,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,15396,15397],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,15398,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15400,15401],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,15402,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,15404,15405],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,15406,15407],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ТОЧКА ІНСТАНЦІЮВАННЯ 2: тепер спеціалізація видима\n",[5288,15409,15410],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,15411,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,15413,15414,15416,15419],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,15415,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15417,15418],{"class":5344}," lateCall",[5288,15420,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,15422,15423],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,15424,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,15426,15427,15429,15431,15433,15435],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,15428,15305],{"class":5344},[5288,15430,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15432,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,15434,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,15436,15437],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Використовує спеціалізацію\n",[5288,15439,15440],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,15441,5399],{"class":5324},[5288,15443,15444],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,15445,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15447,15448,15450,15452],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,15449,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15451,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,15453,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,15455,15456],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,15457,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,15459,15460,15462,15464,15466,15468,15471,15473,15475],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,15461,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,15463,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15465,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,15467,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15469,15470],{"class":5298},"\"Ранній виклик:",[5288,15472,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15474,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15476,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15478,15479,15482],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,15480,15481],{"class":5344},"    earlyCall",[5288,15483,14080],{"class":5324},[5288,15485,15486],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,15487,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15489,15490,15492,15494,15496,15498,15500,15502,15505,15507,15509],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,15491,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,15493,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,15495,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,15497,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,15499,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15501,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15503,15504],{"class":5298},"Пізній виклик:",[5288,15506,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,15508,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,15510,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15512,15513,15516],{"class":5290,"line":7440},[5288,15514,15515],{"class":5344},"    lateCall",[5288,15517,14080],{"class":5324},[5288,15519,15520],{"class":5290,"line":7455},[5288,15521,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15523,15524,15526,15528],{"class":5290,"line":7460},[5288,15525,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,15527,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,15529,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15531,15532],{"class":5290,"line":7469},[5288,15533,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,15535,15537,15541,15545,15548,15551],{"title":15536},".\u002FDeclarationOrderMatter",[5656,15538,15540],{"className":15539},[5290],"Ранній виклик:",[5656,15542,15544],{"className":15543},[5290],"[Primary] 42",[5656,15546],{"className":15547},[5290],[5656,15549,15504],{"className":15550},[5290],[5656,15552,15554],{"className":15553},[5290],"[Specialization] 42",[15556,15557,15559,15562,15563,15566,15567,15570],"caution",{"icon":15558},"lucide:shield-alert",[5273,15560,15561],{},"Критичне правило організації коду:"," Завжди розміщуйте ",[5273,15564,15565],{},"всі спеціалізації"," безпосередньо після оголошення первинного шаблону у заголовковому файлі, до будь-яких викликів. Інакше різні частини програми можуть побачити різні версії функції, що призведе до порушення ",[5273,15568,15569],{},"One Definition Rule (ODR)"," та невизначеної поведінки.",[5257,15572,15573],{},[5273,15574,15575],{},"Рекомендована структура заголовка:",[5278,15577,15579],{"className":5280,"code":15578,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F MyTemplate.hpp\n\n\u002F\u002F 1. Первинний шаблон\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid func(T value) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n\n\u002F\u002F 2. ВСІ спеціалізації одразу після первинного шаблону\ntemplate \u003C> void func\u003Cint>(int value) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\ntemplate \u003C> void func\u003Cchar*>(char* value) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\ntemplate \u003C> void func\u003Cbool>(bool value) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n\n\u002F\u002F 3. Решта коду, що викликає func()\n",[5261,15580,15581,15586,15590,15595,15607,15625,15629,15634,15661,15689,15715,15719],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,15582,15583],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,15584,15585],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F MyTemplate.hpp\n",[5288,15587,15588],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,15589,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15591,15592],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,15593,15594],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 1. Первинний шаблон\n",[5288,15596,15597,15599,15601,15603,15605],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,15598,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15600,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,15602,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,15604,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,15606,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,15608,15609,15611,15613,15615,15617,15619,15621,15623],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,15610,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15612,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15614,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15616,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,15618,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15620,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15622,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15624,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,15626,15627],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,15628,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15630,15631],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,15632,15633],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 2. ВСІ спеціалізації одразу після первинного шаблону\n",[5288,15635,15636,15638,15641,15643,15645,15647,15649,15651,15653,15655,15657,15659],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,15637,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15639,15640],{"class":5324}," \u003C> ",[5288,15642,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15644,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15646,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15648,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15650,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,15652,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15654,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15656,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15658,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15660,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,15662,15663,15665,15667,15669,15671,15673,15675,15677,15679,15681,15683,15685,15687],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,15664,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15666,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,15668,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15670,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15672,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15674,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,15676,6053],{"class":5324},[5288,15678,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,15680,6058],{"class":5324},[5288,15682,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,15684,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15686,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15688,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,15690,15691,15693,15695,15697,15699,15701,15703,15705,15707,15709,15711,15713],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,15692,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15694,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,15696,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15698,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15700,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15702,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,15704,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,15706,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,15708,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,15710,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15712,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15714,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,15716,15717],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,15718,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15720,15721],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,15722,15723],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 3. Решта коду, що викликає func()\n",[5884,15725,15727],{"id":15726},"проблема-4-розмір-бінарного-файлу-code-bloat","Проблема 4: розмір бінарного файлу (code bloat)",[5257,15729,15730,15731,15734],{},"Кожна спеціалізація генерує ",[5273,15732,15733],{},"окрему функцію"," в об'єктному файлі. Якщо ви створили спеціалізації для 20 типів, ви отримаєте 20 копій практично ідентичного машинного коду:",[5278,15736,15738],{"className":5280,"code":15737,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003Ctypename T> void func(T) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n\ntemplate \u003C> void func\u003Cint>(int) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }       \u002F\u002F +50 байт у бінарнику\ntemplate \u003C> void func\u003Cdouble>(double) { \u002F* ... *\u002F } \u002F\u002F +50 байт\ntemplate \u003C> void func\u003Cchar>(char) { \u002F* ... *\u002F }     \u002F\u002F +50 байт\n\u002F\u002F ... (ще 17 типів)\n\u002F\u002F Підсумок: +1000 байт лише на одну функцію\n",[5261,15739,15740,15766,15770,15798,15825,15852,15857],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,15741,15742,15744,15746,15748,15750,15752,15754,15756,15758,15760,15762,15764],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,15743,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15745,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,15747,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,15749,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,15751,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,15753,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15755,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15757,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,15759,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,15761,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15763,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15765,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,15767,15768],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,15769,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,15771,15772,15774,15776,15778,15780,15782,15784,15786,15788,15790,15792,15795],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,15773,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15775,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,15777,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15779,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15781,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15783,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15785,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,15787,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15789,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15791,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15793,15794],{"class":5324}," }",[5288,15796,15797],{"class":5392},"       \u002F\u002F +50 байт у бінарнику\n",[5288,15799,15800,15802,15804,15806,15808,15810,15812,15814,15816,15818,15820,15822],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,15801,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15803,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,15805,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15807,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15809,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15811,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,15813,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,15815,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,15817,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15819,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15821,15794],{"class":5324},[5288,15823,15824],{"class":5392}," \u002F\u002F +50 байт\n",[5288,15826,15827,15829,15831,15833,15835,15837,15839,15841,15843,15845,15847,15849],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,15828,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,15830,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,15832,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,15834,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,15836,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15838,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,15840,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,15842,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,15844,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,15846,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,15848,15794],{"class":5324},[5288,15850,15851],{"class":5392},"     \u002F\u002F +50 байт\n",[5288,15853,15854],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,15855,15856],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ... (ще 17 типів)\n",[5288,15858,15859],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,15860,15861],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Підсумок: +1000 байт лише на одну функцію\n",[6610,15863,15865,15868,15869,15872],{"icon":15864},"lucide:hard-drive",[5273,15866,15867],{},"Оптимізація:"," Якщо спеціалізації відрізняються лише одним блоком коду, винесіть спільну логіку у ",[5273,15870,15871],{},"нешаблонну допоміжну функцію",", а у спеціалізаціях залишіть лише унікальні частини. Це дозволить лінкеру об'єднати повторювані фрагменти через ідентичний machine code (Link-Time Optimization \u002F ICF).",[5252,15874,15876],{"id":15875},"практичне-завдання-система-серіалізації-з-типоспецифічними-форматами","Практичне завдання: система серіалізації з типоспецифічними форматами",[15878,15879,15880,16296],"accordion",{},[15881,15882,15885,15892,15953,15958,16284,16289],"accordion-item",{"icon":15883,"label":15884},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання: розробка гнучкої системи серіалізації",[5257,15886,15887,15888,15891],{},"Реалізуйте шаблонну систему серіалізації ",[5261,15889,15890],{},"Serializer\u003CT>",", яка перетворює об'єкти у текстовий формат для збереження у файлах або передачі по мережі. Система має підтримувати:",[5892,15893,15894,15906,15923,15941],{},[5801,15895,15896,15898,15899,15902,15903],{},[5273,15897,10693],{},": для довільних типів використовує ",[5261,15900,15901],{},"operator\u003C\u003C"," для запису у ",[5261,15904,15905],{},"std::ostream",[5801,15907,15908,15913,15914,14173,15916,15918,15919,8641,15921,6415],{},[5273,15909,15910,15911],{},"Спеціалізація для ",[5261,15912,5341],{},": виводить ",[5261,15915,10507],{},[5261,15917,10513],{}," (замість ",[5261,15920,8690],{},[5261,15922,5761],{},[5801,15924,15925,15930,15931,15934,15935,15937,15938,6415],{},[5273,15926,15927,15928],{},"Спеціалізація для C-стилю рядків ",[5261,15929,5675],{},": виводить у лапках ",[5261,15932,15933],{},"\"...\""," та екранує спеціальні символи (",[5261,15936,5493],{}," → ",[5261,15939,15940],{},"\\\\n",[5801,15942,15943,15949,15950],{},[5273,15944,15945,15946],{},"Спеціалізація для масивів ",[5261,15947,15948],{},"int[N]",": виводить у форматі JSON-масиву ",[5261,15951,15952],{},"[1, 2, 3]",[5257,15954,15955],{},[5273,15956,15957],{},"Приклад використання:",[5278,15959,15961],{"className":5280,"code":15960,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"int main()\n{\n    Serializer\u003Cint> intSerializer;\n    intSerializer.serialize(std::cout, 42);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    Serializer\u003Cbool> boolSerializer;\n    boolSerializer.serialize(std::cout, true);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    Serializer\u003Cchar*> strSerializer;\n    const char* text = \"Hello\\nWorld\";\n    strSerializer.serialize(std::cout, text);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    Serializer\u003Cint[5]> arraySerializer;\n    int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};\n    arraySerializer.serialize(std::cout, arr);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,15962,15963,15971,15975,15991,16015,16033,16037,16052,16075,16093,16097,16112,16133,16157,16175,16179,16199,16227,16250,16268,16272,16280],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,15964,15965,15967,15969],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,15966,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15968,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,15970,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,15972,15973],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,15974,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,15976,15977,15980,15982,15984,15986,15989],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,15978,15979],{"class":5331},"    Serializer",[5288,15981,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,15983,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,15985,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,15987,15988],{"class":5354},"intSerializer",[5288,15990,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,15992,15993,15996,15998,16001,16003,16005,16007,16009,16011,16013],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,15994,15995],{"class":5354},"    intSerializer",[5288,15997,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,15999,16000],{"class":5344},"serialize",[5288,16002,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16004,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16006,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16008,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16010,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16012,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,16014,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,16016,16017,16019,16021,16023,16025,16027,16029,16031],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,16018,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,16020,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16022,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16024,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16026,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16028,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,16030,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16032,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16034,16035],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,16036,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16038,16039,16041,16043,16045,16047,16050],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,16040,15979],{"class":5331},[5288,16042,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,16044,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,16046,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,16048,16049],{"class":5354},"boolSerializer",[5288,16051,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16053,16054,16057,16059,16061,16063,16065,16067,16069,16071,16073],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,16055,16056],{"class":5354},"    boolSerializer",[5288,16058,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,16060,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,16062,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16064,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16066,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16068,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16070,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16072,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,16074,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,16076,16077,16079,16081,16083,16085,16087,16089,16091],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,16078,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,16080,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16082,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16084,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16086,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16088,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,16090,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16092,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16094,16095],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,16096,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16098,16099,16101,16103,16105,16107,16110],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,16100,15979],{"class":5331},[5288,16102,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,16104,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,16106,10049],{"class":5324},[5288,16108,16109],{"class":5354},"strSerializer",[5288,16111,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16113,16114,16116,16118,16121,16123,16126,16128,16131],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,16115,5553],{"class":5320},[5288,16117,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,16119,16120],{"class":5354}," text",[5288,16122,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,16124,16125],{"class":5298},"\"Hello",[5288,16127,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,16129,16130],{"class":5298},"World\"",[5288,16132,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16134,16135,16138,16140,16142,16144,16146,16148,16150,16152,16155],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,16136,16137],{"class":5354},"    strSerializer",[5288,16139,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,16141,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,16143,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16145,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16147,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16149,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16151,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16153,16154],{"class":5354},"text",[5288,16156,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,16158,16159,16161,16163,16165,16167,16169,16171,16173],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,16160,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,16162,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16164,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16166,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16168,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16170,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,16172,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16174,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16176,16177],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,16178,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16180,16181,16183,16185,16187,16189,16191,16194,16197],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,16182,15979],{"class":5331},[5288,16184,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,16186,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,16188,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,16190,13951],{"class":5478},[5288,16192,16193],{"class":5324},"]> ",[5288,16195,16196],{"class":5354},"arraySerializer",[5288,16198,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16200,16201,16203,16205,16207,16209,16211,16213,16215,16217,16219,16221,16223,16225],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,16202,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,16204,13927],{"class":5354},[5288,16206,13930],{"class":5324},[5288,16208,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,16210,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16212,14045],{"class":5478},[5288,16214,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16216,14050],{"class":5478},[5288,16218,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16220,14055],{"class":5478},[5288,16222,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16224,8983],{"class":5478},[5288,16226,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,16228,16229,16232,16234,16236,16238,16240,16242,16244,16246,16248],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,16230,16231],{"class":5354},"    arraySerializer",[5288,16233,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,16235,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,16237,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16239,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16241,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16243,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16245,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16247,13964],{"class":5354},[5288,16249,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,16251,16252,16254,16256,16258,16260,16262,16264,16266],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,16253,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,16255,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16257,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,16259,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16261,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16263,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,16265,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,16267,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16269,16270],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,16271,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16273,16274,16276,16278],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,16275,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,16277,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,16279,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16281,16282],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,16283,5399],{"class":5324},[5257,16285,16286],{},[5273,16287,16288],{},"Очікуваний вивід:",[5278,16290,16294],{"className":16291,"code":16293,"language":16154},[16292],"language-text","42\ntrue\n\"Hello\\\\nWorld\"\n[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]\n",[5261,16295,16293],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[15881,16297,16300,17545,17591,17596,17650],{"icon":16298,"label":16299},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок",[5278,16301,16303],{"className":5280,"code":16302,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ccstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН: стандартна серіалізація через operator\u003C\u003C\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass Serializer\n{\npublic:\n    void serialize(std::ostream& out, const T& value) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C value;\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для bool: \"true\" \u002F \"false\"\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nclass Serializer\u003Cbool>\n{\npublic:\n    void serialize(std::ostream& out, const bool& value) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C (value ? \"true\" : \"false\");\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для char*: рядок у лапках з екрануванням\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003C>\nclass Serializer\u003Cchar*>\n{\npublic:\n    void serialize(std::ostream& out, const char* value) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C '\"';\n        for (const char* p = value; *p != '\\0'; ++p)\n        {\n            switch (*p)\n            {\n                case '\\n': out \u003C\u003C \"\\\\n\"; break;\n                case '\\t': out \u003C\u003C \"\\\\t\"; break;\n                case '\\\\': out \u003C\u003C \"\\\\\\\\\"; break;\n                case '\"':  out \u003C\u003C \"\\\\\\\"\"; break;\n                default:   out \u003C\u003C *p;\n            }\n        }\n        out \u003C\u003C '\"';\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для масивів int[N]: JSON-формат [1, 2, 3]\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\ntemplate \u003Cint N>\nclass Serializer\u003Cint[N]>\n{\npublic:\n    void serialize(std::ostream& out, const int (&arr)[N]) const\n    {\n        out \u003C\u003C \"[\";\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C N; ++i)\n        {\n            out \u003C\u003C arr[i];\n            if (i \u003C N - 1)\n                out \u003C\u003C \", \";\n        }\n        out \u003C\u003C \"]\";\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Серіалізація примітивних типів:\\n\";\n\n    Serializer\u003Cint> intSerializer;\n    intSerializer.serialize(std::cout, 42);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    Serializer\u003Cdouble> doubleSerializer;\n    doubleSerializer.serialize(std::cout, 3.14159);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Спеціалізація для bool:\\n\";\n    Serializer\u003Cbool> boolSerializer;\n    boolSerializer.serialize(std::cout, true);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \" | \";\n    boolSerializer.serialize(std::cout, false);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Спеціалізація для char* (із екрануванням):\\n\";\n    Serializer\u003Cchar*> strSerializer;\n    const char* text = \"Hello\\nWorld\\t!\";\n    strSerializer.serialize(std::cout, text);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Спеціалізація для масиву int[N]:\\n\";\n    Serializer\u003Cint[5]> arraySerializer;\n    int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};\n    arraySerializer.serialize(std::cout, arr);\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,16304,16305,16311,16317,16321,16325,16330,16334,16346,16353,16357,16361,16393,16397,16407,16411,16415,16419,16423,16428,16432,16438,16451,16455,16459,16489,16493,16512,16516,16520,16524,16528,16533,16537,16543,16555,16559,16563,16593,16597,16608,16649,16654,16666,16671,16704,16734,16763,16790,16806,16811,16816,16826,16830,16834,16838,16842,16847,16851,16864,16882,16886,16890,16929,16933,16943,16971,16975,16990,17010,17021,17025,17035,17039,17043,17047,17055,17059,17078,17082,17096,17118,17136,17140,17155,17179,17197,17201,17220,17234,17256,17271,17293,17311,17315,17334,17348,17372,17394,17412,17416,17436,17455,17484,17507,17526,17531,17540],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,16306,16307,16309],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,16308,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,16310,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,16312,16313,16315],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,16314,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,16316,5307],{"class":5298},[5288,16318,16319],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,16320,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16322,16323],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,16324,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16326,16327],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,16328,16329],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ПЕРВИННИЙ ШАБЛОН: стандартна серіалізація через operator\u003C\u003C\n",[5288,16331,16332],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,16333,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16335,16336,16338,16340,16342,16344],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,16337,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,16339,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,16341,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,16343,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,16345,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,16347,16348,16350],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,16349,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,16351,16352],{"class":5331}," Serializer\n",[5288,16354,16355],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,16356,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,16358,16359],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,16360,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,16362,16363,16365,16367,16369,16371,16373,16375,16377,16379,16381,16383,16385,16387,16389,16391],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,16364,8714],{"class":5320},[5288,16366,11469],{"class":5344},[5288,16368,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16370,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16372,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16374,11489],{"class":5331},[5288,16376,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,16378,11494],{"class":5354},[5288,16380,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16382,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,16384,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,16386,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,16388,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,16390,8618],{"class":5324},[5288,16392,8621],{"class":5320},[5288,16394,16395],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,16396,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,16398,16399,16401,16403,16405],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,16400,11644],{"class":5354},[5288,16402,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16404,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,16406,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16408,16409],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,16410,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,16412,16413],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,16414,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,16416,16417],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,16418,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16420,16421],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,16422,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16424,16425],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,16426,16427],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для bool: \"true\" \u002F \"false\"\n",[5288,16429,16430],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,16431,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16433,16434,16436],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,16435,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,16437,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,16439,16440,16442,16445,16447,16449],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,16441,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,16443,16444],{"class":5331}," Serializer",[5288,16446,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,16448,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,16450,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,16452,16453],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,16454,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,16456,16457],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,16458,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,16460,16461,16463,16465,16467,16469,16471,16473,16475,16477,16479,16481,16483,16485,16487],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,16462,8714],{"class":5320},[5288,16464,11469],{"class":5344},[5288,16466,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16468,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16470,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16472,11489],{"class":5331},[5288,16474,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,16476,11494],{"class":5354},[5288,16478,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16480,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,16482,10430],{"class":5320},[5288,16484,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,16486,8618],{"class":5324},[5288,16488,8621],{"class":5320},[5288,16490,16491],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,16492,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,16494,16495,16497,16500,16502,16504,16506,16508,16510],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,16496,11644],{"class":5354},[5288,16498,16499],{"class":5324}," \u003C\u003C (",[5288,16501,8786],{"class":5354},[5288,16503,10504],{"class":5324},[5288,16505,10507],{"class":5298},[5288,16507,10510],{"class":5324},[5288,16509,10513],{"class":5298},[5288,16511,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,16513,16514],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,16515,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,16517,16518],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,16519,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,16521,16522],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,16523,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16525,16526],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,16527,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16529,16530],{"class":5290,"line":6212},[5288,16531,16532],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для char*: рядок у лапках з екрануванням\n",[5288,16534,16535],{"class":5290,"line":6218},[5288,16536,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16538,16539,16541],{"class":5290,"line":6233},[5288,16540,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,16542,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,16544,16545,16547,16549,16551,16553],{"class":5290,"line":6246},[5288,16546,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,16548,16444],{"class":5331},[5288,16550,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,16552,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,16554,9693],{"class":5324},[5288,16556,16557],{"class":5290,"line":6282},[5288,16558,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,16560,16561],{"class":5290,"line":6287},[5288,16562,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,16564,16565,16567,16569,16571,16573,16575,16577,16579,16581,16583,16585,16587,16589,16591],{"class":5290,"line":6296},[5288,16566,8714],{"class":5320},[5288,16568,11469],{"class":5344},[5288,16570,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,16572,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,16574,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,16576,11489],{"class":5331},[5288,16578,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,16580,11494],{"class":5354},[5288,16582,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,16584,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,16586,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,16588,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,16590,8618],{"class":5324},[5288,16592,8621],{"class":5320},[5288,16594,16595],{"class":5290,"line":7395},[5288,16596,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,16598,16599,16601,16603,16606],{"class":5290,"line":7411},[5288,16600,11644],{"class":5354},[5288,16602,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16604,16605],{"class":5298},"'\"'",[5288,16607,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16609,16610,16613,16615,16617,16619,16621,16623,16625,16627,16630,16632,16635,16638,16641,16643,16645,16647],{"class":5290,"line":7425},[5288,16611,16612],{"class":5294}," 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}\n",[5288,16817,16818,16820,16822,16824],{"class":5290,"line":8527},[5288,16819,11644],{"class":5354},[5288,16821,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,16823,16605],{"class":5298},[5288,16825,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,16827,16828],{"class":5290,"line":8556},[5288,16829,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,16831,16832],{"class":5290,"line":8561},[5288,16833,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,16835,16836],{"class":5290,"line":8566},[5288,16837,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,16839,16840],{"class":5290,"line":8573},[5288,16841,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16843,16844],{"class":5290,"line":8578},[5288,16845,16846],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ для масивів int[N]: JSON-формат [1, 2, 3]\n",[5288,16848,16849],{"class":5290,"line":8587},[5288,16850,5934],{"class":5392},[5288,16852,16853,16855,16857,16859,16862],{"class":5290,"line":8592},[5288,16854,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,16856,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,16858,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,16860,16861],{"class":5331}," 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out",[5288,17016,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17018,11684],{"class":5298},[5288,17020,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17022,17023],{"class":5290,"line":8739},[5288,17024,16815],{"class":5324},[5288,17026,17027,17029,17031,17033],{"class":5290,"line":8756},[5288,17028,11644],{"class":5354},[5288,17030,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17032,11699],{"class":5298},[5288,17034,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17036,17037],{"class":5290,"line":8773},[5288,17038,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,17040,17041],{"class":5290,"line":8778},[5288,17042,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,17044,17045],{"class":5290,"line":8791},[5288,17046,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17048,17049,17051,17053],{"class":5290,"line":8815},[5288,17050,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,17052,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,17054,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,17056,17057],{"class":5290,"line":8821},[5288,17058,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,17060,17061,17063,17065,17067,17069,17072,17074,17076],{"class":5290,"line":8844},[5288,17062,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17064,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17066,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17068,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17070,17071],{"class":5298},"\"Серіалізація примітивних 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doubleSerializer",[5288,17161,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,17163,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,17165,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17167,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,17169,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17171,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17173,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17175,17176],{"class":5478},"3.14159",[5288,17178,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,17180,17181,17183,17185,17187,17189,17191,17193,17195],{"class":5290,"line":8917},[5288,17182,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17184,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17186,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17188,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17190,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17192,6200],{"class":5492},[5288,17194,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17196,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17198,17199],{"class":5290,"line":8940},[5288,17200,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17202,17203,17205,17207,17209,17211,17214,17216,17218],{"class":5290,"line":8945},[5288,17204,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17206,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17208,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17210,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17212,17213],{"class":5298},"\"Спеціалізація для bool:",[5288,17215,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,17217,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17219,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17221,17222,17224,17226,17228,17230,17232],{"class":5290,"line":8951},[5288,17223,15979],{"class":5331},[5288,17225,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,17227,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,17229,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,17231,16049],{"class":5354},[5288,17233,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17235,17236,17238,17240,17242,17244,17246,17248,17250,17252,17254],{"class":5290,"line":8972},[5288,17237,16056],{"class":5354},[5288,17239,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,17241,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,17243,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17245,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,17247,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17249,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17251,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17253,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,17255,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,17257,17258,17260,17262,17264,17266,17269],{"class":5290,"line":8992},[5288,17259,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17261,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17263,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17265,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17267,17268],{"class":5298},"\" | 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для char* (із екрануванням):",[5288,17329,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,17331,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17333,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17335,17336,17338,17340,17342,17344,17346],{"class":5290,"line":9114},[5288,17337,15979],{"class":5331},[5288,17339,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,17341,6050],{"class":5320},[5288,17343,10049],{"class":5324},[5288,17345,16109],{"class":5354},[5288,17347,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17349,17350,17352,17354,17356,17358,17360,17362,17365,17367,17370],{"class":5290,"line":9150},[5288,17351,5553],{"class":5320},[5288,17353,5556],{"class":5320},[5288,17355,16120],{"class":5354},[5288,17357,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,17359,16125],{"class":5298},[5288,17361,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,17363,17364],{"class":5298},"World",[5288,17366,16712],{"class":5492},[5288,17368,17369],{"class":5298},"!\"",[5288,17371,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17373,17374,17376,17378,17380,17382,17384,17386,17388,17390,17392],{"class":5290,"line":9186},[5288,17375,16137],{"class":5354},[5288,17377,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,17379,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,17381,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17383,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,17385,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17387,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17389,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17391,16154],{"class":5354},[5288,17393,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,17395,17396,17398,17400,17402,17404,17406,17408,17410],{"class":5290,"line":9191},[5288,17397,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17399,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17401,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17403,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17405,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17407,6200],{"class":5492},[5288,17409,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17411,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17413,17414],{"class":5290,"line":9200},[5288,17415,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17417,17419,17421,17423,17425,17427,17430,17432,17434],{"class":5290,"line":17418},100,[5288,17420,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17422,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17424,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17426,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17428,17429],{"class":5298},"\"Спеціалізація для масиву int[N]:",[5288,17431,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,17433,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17435,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17437,17439,17441,17443,17445,17447,17449,17451,17453],{"class":5290,"line":17438},101,[5288,17440,15979],{"class":5331},[5288,17442,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,17444,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,17446,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,17448,13951],{"class":5478},[5288,17450,16193],{"class":5324},[5288,17452,16196],{"class":5354},[5288,17454,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17456,17458,17460,17462,17464,17466,17468,17470,17472,17474,17476,17478,17480,17482],{"class":5290,"line":17457},102,[5288,17459,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,17461,13927],{"class":5354},[5288,17463,13930],{"class":5324},[5288,17465,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,17467,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17469,14045],{"class":5478},[5288,17471,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17473,14050],{"class":5478},[5288,17475,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17477,14055],{"class":5478},[5288,17479,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17481,8983],{"class":5478},[5288,17483,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,17485,17487,17489,17491,17493,17495,17497,17499,17501,17503,17505],{"class":5290,"line":17486},103,[5288,17488,16231],{"class":5354},[5288,17490,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,17492,16000],{"class":5344},[5288,17494,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17496,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,17498,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17500,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17502,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,17504,13964],{"class":5354},[5288,17506,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,17508,17510,17512,17514,17516,17518,17520,17522,17524],{"class":5290,"line":17509},104,[5288,17511,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,17513,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17515,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,17517,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,17519,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17521,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,17523,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,17525,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17527,17529],{"class":5290,"line":17528},105,[5288,17530,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17532,17534,17536,17538],{"class":5290,"line":17533},106,[5288,17535,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,17537,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,17539,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,17541,17543],{"class":5290,"line":17542},107,[5288,17544,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,17546,17548,17552,17555,17558,17561,17565,17569,17572,17576,17580,17583,17587],{"title":17547},".\u002FSerializerSystem",[5656,17549,17551],{"className":17550},[5290],"Серіалізація примітивних типів:",[5656,17553,5479],{"className":17554},[5290],[5656,17556,17176],{"className":17557},[5290],[5656,17559],{"className":17560},[5290],[5656,17562,17564],{"className":17563},[5290],"Спеціалізація для bool:",[5656,17566,17568],{"className":17567},[5290],"true | false",[5656,17570],{"className":17571},[5290],[5656,17573,17575],{"className":17574},[5290],"Спеціалізація для char* (із екрануванням):",[5656,17577,17579],{"className":17578},[5290],"\"Hello\\nWorld\\t!\"",[5656,17581],{"className":17582},[5290],[5656,17584,17586],{"className":17585},[5290],"Спеціалізація для масиву int[N]:",[5656,17588,17590],{"className":17589},[5290],"[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]",[5257,17592,17593],{},[5273,17594,17595],{},"Архітектурні деталі розв'язку:",[5892,17597,17598,17614,17626,17637],{},[5801,17599,17600,17602,17603,17605,17606,5358,17608,5358,17610,17613],{},[5273,17601,10693],{}," покладається на ",[5261,17604,15901],{},", що вже перевантажено для більшості стандартних типів (",[5261,17607,5410],{},[5261,17609,6873],{},[5261,17611,17612],{},"std::string"," тощо)",[5801,17615,17616,17620,17621,8641,17623,17625],{},[5273,17617,11051,17618],{},[5261,17619,5341],{}," забезпечує читабельний вивід замість числових ",[5261,17622,8690],{},[5261,17624,5761],{},", що критично для конфігураційних файлів",[5801,17627,17628,17632,17633,17636],{},[5273,17629,11051,17630],{},[5261,17631,5675],{}," реалізує екранування спеціальних символів через ",[5261,17634,17635],{},"switch",", забезпечуючи коректну десеріалізацію",[5801,17638,17639,17642,17643,17649],{},[5273,17640,17641],{},"Спеціалізація масивів"," демонструює ",[5273,17644,17645,17646],{},"NTTP-параметр ",[5261,17647,17648],{},"int N"," для автоматичного виведення розміру масиву на етапі компіляції",[6417,17651,17652,17655,17656,17659,17660,17663,17664,17666,17667,17669,17670,5358,17673,17676,17677,17680,17681,17684],{},[5273,17653,17654],{},"Розширення системи:"," Для підтримки ",[5261,17657,17658],{},"const char*"," можна додати ще одну спеціалізацію або використати ",[5261,17661,17662],{},"std::remove_const"," у trait для зведення ",[5261,17665,17658],{}," до ",[5261,17668,5675],{},". Для складних контейнерів (",[5261,17671,17672],{},"std::vector",[5261,17674,17675],{},"std::map",") знадобиться ",[5273,17678,17679],{},"рекурсивна серіалізація"," через спеціалізації із викликами ",[5261,17682,17683],{},"serialize()"," для вкладених елементів.",[5252,17686,17688],{"id":17687},"питання-для-самоперевірки","Питання для самоперевірки",[15878,17690,17691,17849,17897,17936],{},[15881,17692,17695,17715,17720,17734,17739],{"icon":17693,"label":17694},"i-lucide-help-circle","❓ Чим повна спеціалізація відрізняється від перевантаження функції?",[5257,17696,17697,17700,17701,17703,17704,17707,17708,17703,17711,17714],{},[5273,17698,17699],{},"Ключова відмінність:"," Перевантаження (",[5781,17702,6652],{},") створює ",[5273,17705,17706],{},"нову функцію"," з іншою сигнатурою (різна кількість параметрів, різні типи), тоді як спеціалізація (",[5781,17709,17710],{},"specialization",[5273,17712,17713],{},"альтернативну реалізацію існуючого шаблону"," для конкретного типу.",[5257,17716,17717],{},[5273,17718,17719],{},"Участь у розв'язанні імен:",[5798,17721,17722,17728],{},[5801,17723,17724,17725,17727],{},"Перевантаження беруть участь у ",[5781,17726,6660],{}," — компілятор обирає найкращий збіг серед усіх функцій",[5801,17729,11051,17730,17733],{},[5273,17731,17732],{},"не бере участі"," в overload resolution — компілятор спочатку обирає шаблон, а потім перевіряє, чи існує спеціалізація для виведеного типу",[5257,17735,17736],{},[5273,17737,17738],{},"Приклад:",[5278,17740,17742],{"className":5280,"code":17741,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003Ctypename T>\nvoid func(T value) { \u002F* шаблон *\u002F }\n\ntemplate \u003C>\nvoid func\u003Cint>(int value) { \u002F* спеціалізація *\u002F }\n\nvoid func(int value) { \u002F* перевантаження *\u002F }\n\nfunc(42);  \u002F\u002F Викличе перевантаження, а не спеціалізацію!\n",[5261,17743,17744,17756,17775,17779,17785,17808,17812,17831,17835],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,17745,17746,17748,17750,17752,17754],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,17747,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,17749,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,17751,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,17753,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,17755,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,17757,17758,17760,17762,17764,17766,17768,17770,17773],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,17759,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,17761,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,17763,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17765,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,17767,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,17769,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,17771,17772],{"class":5392}," \u002F* шаблон *\u002F",[5288,17774,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,17776,17777],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,17778,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17780,17781,17783],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,17782,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,17784,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,17786,17787,17789,17791,17793,17795,17797,17799,17801,17803,17806],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,17788,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,17790,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,17792,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,17794,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,17796,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,17798,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,17800,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,17802,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,17804,17805],{"class":5392}," \u002F* спеціалізація *\u002F",[5288,17807,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,17809,17810],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,17811,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17813,17814,17816,17818,17820,17822,17824,17826,17829],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,17815,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,17817,6744],{"class":5344},[5288,17819,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17821,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,17823,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,17825,14807],{"class":5324},[5288,17827,17828],{"class":5392}," \u002F* перевантаження *\u002F",[5288,17830,14813],{"class":5324},[5288,17832,17833],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,17834,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,17836,17837,17840,17842,17844,17846],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,17838,17839],{"class":5344},"func",[5288,17841,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,17843,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,17845,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,17847,17848],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Викличе перевантаження, а не спеціалізацію!\n",[15881,17850,17852,17876,17881],{"icon":17693,"label":17851},"❓ Чому спеціалізація `template \u003C> func\u003Cint*>` може не викликатися для `int*`?",[5257,17853,17854,17855,9467,17858,17861,17862,17864,17865,14731,17868,14734,17870,17872,17873,5694],{},"Якщо існує ",[5273,17856,17857],{},"перевантажений шаблон",[5261,17859,17860],{},"template \u003Ctypename T> func(T*)",", компілятор на етапі overload resolution обере його як більш специфічний, ніж первинний шаблон ",[5261,17863,14709],{},". Оскільки спеціалізація ",[5261,17866,17867],{},"func\u003Cint*>",[5261,17869,14709],{},[5261,17871,14712],{},", вона ",[5273,17874,17875],{},"не застосується",[5257,17877,17878],{},[5273,17879,17880],{},"Розв'язання:",[5798,17882,17883,17891],{},[5801,17884,17885,17886,14706,17888],{},"Створити спеціалізацію для ",[5261,17887,14712],{},[5261,17889,17890],{},"template \u003C> func\u003Cint>(int*)",[5801,17892,17893,17894,17896],{},"Або видалити перевантаження ",[5261,17895,14712],{},", залишивши лише первинний шаблон",[15881,17898,17900,17907,17930],{"icon":17693,"label":17899},"❓ Що станеться, якщо оголосити спеціалізацію після виклику шаблону?",[5257,17901,17902,17903,17906],{},"Компілятор заінстанціює ",[5273,17904,17905],{},"первинний шаблон"," у точці виклику, і спеціалізація, оголошена пізніше, вже не застосується до цього виклику. Це може призвести до:",[5892,17908,17909,17915,17921],{},[5801,17910,17911,17914],{},[5273,17912,17913],{},"Неконсистентної поведінки:"," різні частини програми бачать різні версії функції",[5801,17916,17917,17920],{},[5273,17918,17919],{},"Порушення ODR (One Definition Rule):"," якщо один файл використовує первинний шаблон, а інший — спеціалізацію для того ж типу",[5801,17922,17923,17929],{},[5273,17924,17925,17926,6415],{},"Невизначеної поведінки (",[5781,17927,17928],{},"undefined behavior"," у складних випадках",[5257,17931,17932,17935],{},[5273,17933,17934],{},"Рішення:"," Завжди розміщувати спеціалізації безпосередньо після первинного шаблону у заголовковому файлі.",[15881,17937,17939,17967,17971],{"icon":17693,"label":17938},"❓ Чому для `std::vector\u003Cbool>` не можна отримати `bool&` через `operator[]`?",[5257,17940,17941,17943,17944,17947,17948,7981,17951,17954,17955,5779,17958,17960,17961,9467,17964,17966],{},[5261,17942,8067],{}," — це ",[5273,17945,17946],{},"спеціалізація"," стандартного ",[5261,17949,17950],{},"std::vector\u003CT>",[5273,17952,17953],{},"біти"," у байтових комірках (оптимізація пам'яті в 8 разів). Оскільки C++ не дозволяє створювати ",[5273,17956,17957],{},"посилання на біти",[5261,17959,8071],{}," потребує адреси, а біт не має адреси), спеціалізація повертає ",[5273,17962,17963],{},"проксі-об'єкт",[5261,17965,9479],{},", який емулює поведінку посилання через перевантажені оператори.",[5257,17968,17969],{},[5273,17970,6666],{},[5278,17972,17974],{"className":5280,"code":17973,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"std::vector\u003Cbool> flags = {true, false, true};\n\n\u002F\u002F ❌ НЕ std::vector\u003CT>::reference&, а проксі-клас\nauto& ref = flags[0];  \u002F\u002F Помилка компіляції або неправильний тип\n\n\u002F\u002F ✅ Правильний спосіб\nflags[0] = !flags[0];  \u002F\u002F Проксі підтримує присвоєння\n",[5261,17975,17976,18007,18011,18016,18040,18044,18049],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,17977,17978,17980,17982,17984,17986,17988,17990,17993,17995,17997,17999,18001,18003,18005],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,17979,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,17981,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,17983,11543],{"class":5354},[5288,17985,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,17987,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,17989,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,17991,17992],{"class":5354},"flags",[5288,17994,14038],{"class":5324},[5288,17996,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,17998,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,18000,5663],{"class":5320},[5288,18002,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,18004,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,18006,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,18008,18009],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,18010,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18012,18013],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,18014,18015],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ❌ НЕ std::vector\u003CT>::reference&, а проксі-клас\n",[5288,18017,18018,18021,18023,18026,18028,18030,18032,18034,18037],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,18019,18020],{"class":5320},"auto",[5288,18022,11579],{"class":5324},[5288,18024,18025],{"class":5354},"ref",[5288,18027,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,18029,17992],{"class":5354},[5288,18031,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,18033,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,18035,18036],{"class":5324},"];",[5288,18038,18039],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Помилка компіляції або неправильний тип\n",[5288,18041,18042],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,18043,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18045,18046],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,18047,18048],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Правильний спосіб\n",[5288,18050,18051,18053,18055,18057,18060,18062,18064,18066,18068],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,18052,17992],{"class":5354},[5288,18054,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,18056,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,18058,18059],{"class":5324},"] = !",[5288,18061,17992],{"class":5354},[5288,18063,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,18065,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,18067,18036],{"class":5324},[5288,18069,18070],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Проксі підтримує присвоєння\n",[5252,18072,18074],{"id":18073},"звязок-зі-стандартною-бібліотекою-приклади-спеціалізації-у-stl","Зв'язок зі Стандартною бібліотекою: приклади спеціалізації у STL",[5257,18076,18077],{},"Механізм повної спеціалізації — не академічна абстракція, а фундаментальний інструмент, на якому побудовано критично важливі компоненти Стандартної бібліотеки C++. Розглянемо чотири найвпливовіші приклади.",[5884,18079,18081,18082,18084],{"id":18080},"приклад-1-stdvectorbool-бітова-упаковка","Приклад 1: ",[5261,18083,8067],{}," — бітова упаковка",[5257,18086,18087,18088,18090,18091,18093,18094,18097],{},"Найвідоміша (і найсуперечливіша) спеціалізація у STL. Замість масиву байтів, де кожен ",[5261,18089,5341],{}," займає 1 байт, ",[5261,18092,8067],{}," зберігає ",[5273,18095,18096],{},"8 булевих значень у кожному байті",", економлячи 87.5% пам'яті:",[5278,18099,18101],{"className":5280,"code":18100,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Cvector>\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::vector\u003Cint> ints(1000);\n    std::vector\u003Cbool> bools(1000);\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"std::vector\u003Cint>: \" \u003C\u003C sizeof(int) * 1000 \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"std::vector\u003Cbool>: приблизно \" \u003C\u003C 1000 \u002F 8 \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n\n    \u002F\u002F Недолік: неможливість отримати bool&\n    \u002F\u002F bool& ref = bools[0];  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції\n    auto proxy = bools[0];    \u002F\u002F ✅ Повертає std::vector\u003Cbool>::reference\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,18102,18103,18109,18115,18119,18127,18131,18155,18178,18182,18218,18249,18253,18258,18266,18286,18290,18298],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,18104,18105,18107],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,18106,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,18108,13363],{"class":5298},[5288,18110,18111,18113],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,18112,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,18114,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,18116,18117],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,18118,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18120,18121,18123,18125],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,18122,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18124,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,18126,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,18128,18129],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,18130,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,18132,18133,18135,18137,18139,18141,18143,18145,18148,18150,18153],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,18134,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18136,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18138,11543],{"class":5331},[5288,18140,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18142,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18144,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,18146,18147],{"class":5344},"ints",[5288,18149,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18151,18152],{"class":5478},"1000",[5288,18154,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,18156,18157,18159,18161,18163,18165,18167,18169,18172,18174,18176],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,18158,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18160,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18162,11543],{"class":5331},[5288,18164,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18166,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,18168,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,18170,18171],{"class":5344},"bools",[5288,18173,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18175,18152],{"class":5478},[5288,18177,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,18179,18180],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,18181,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18183,18184,18186,18188,18190,18192,18195,18197,18199,18201,18203,18206,18208,18210,18212,18214,18216],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,18185,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18187,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18189,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,18191,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18193,18194],{"class":5298},"\"std::vector\u003Cint>: \"",[5288,18196,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18198,7715],{"class":5320},[5288,18200,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18202,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18204,18205],{"class":5324},") * ",[5288,18207,18152],{"class":5478},[5288,18209,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18211,7724],{"class":5298},[5288,18213,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,18215,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,18217,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18219,18220,18222,18224,18226,18228,18231,18233,18235,18237,18239,18241,18243,18245,18247],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,18221,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18223,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18225,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,18227,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18229,18230],{"class":5298},"\"std::vector\u003Cbool>: приблизно \"",[5288,18232,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18234,18152],{"class":5478},[5288,18236,8641],{"class":5324},[5288,18238,8472],{"class":5478},[5288,18240,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18242,7724],{"class":5298},[5288,18244,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,18246,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,18248,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18250,18251],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,18252,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18254,18255],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,18256,18257],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Недолік: неможливість отримати bool&\n",[5288,18259,18260,18263],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,18261,18262],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F bool& ref = bools[0];",[5288,18264,18265],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції\n",[5288,18267,18268,18270,18273,18275,18277,18279,18281,18283],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,18269,14066],{"class":5320},[5288,18271,18272],{"class":5354}," proxy",[5288,18274,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,18276,18171],{"class":5354},[5288,18278,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,18280,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,18282,18036],{"class":5324},[5288,18284,18285],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Повертає std::vector\u003Cbool>::reference\n",[5288,18287,18288],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,18289,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18291,18292,18294,18296],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,18293,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,18295,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,18297,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18299,18300],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,18301,5399],{"class":5324},[5257,18303,18304],{},[5273,18305,18306],{},"Наслідки спеціалізації:",[5798,18308,18309,18315],{},[5801,18310,18311,18314],{},[5273,18312,18313],{},"Плюси:"," радикальна економія пам'яті для великих масивів прапорів",[5801,18316,18317,18320,18321,18324,18325,18328],{},[5273,18318,18319],{},"Мінуси:"," втрата сумісності з ",[5261,18322,18323],{},"vector\u003CT>"," (не можна використовувати ",[5261,18326,18327],{},"bool*",", алгоритми на основі ітераторів вимагають адаптації)",[6417,18330,18331,18334,18335,9467,18337,18340,18341,18344],{},[5273,18332,18333],{},"Історична суперечка:"," Багато експертів C++ вважають ",[5261,18336,8067],{},[5273,18338,18339],{},"помилкою дизайну",", оскільки він порушує очікувану поведінку контейнера. Комітет стандарту C++ визнав це, але через зворотну сумісність спеціалізація залишилася. У C++11 додано ",[5261,18342,18343],{},"std::bitset"," як альтернативу.",[5884,18346,18348,18349,18352],{"id":18347},"приклад-2-stdhasht-хеш-функції-для-асоціативних-контейнерів","Приклад 2: ",[5261,18350,18351],{},"std::hash\u003CT>"," — хеш-функції для асоціативних контейнерів",[5257,18354,18355,18356,13308,18359,18362,18363,18365,18366,18369],{},"Контейнери ",[5261,18357,18358],{},"std::unordered_map",[5261,18360,18361],{},"std::unordered_set"," використовують шаблон ",[5261,18364,18351],{}," для обчислення хешу ключів. Первинний шаблон ",[5273,18367,18368],{},"неспеціалізований"," (не має реалізації), а для кожного стандартного типу існує спеціалізація:",[5278,18371,18373],{"className":5280,"code":18372,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Cunordered_map>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::hash\u003Cint> intHasher;\n    std::hash\u003Cstd::string> strHasher;\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Хеш для 42: \" \u003C\u003C intHasher(42) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Хеш для \\\"hello\\\": \" \u003C\u003C strHasher(\"hello\") \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    \u002F\u002F Для власних класів потрібна спеціалізація std::hash\n    struct Point { int x, y; };\n\n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Без спеціалізації не компілюється:\n    \u002F\u002F std::unordered_map\u003CPoint, std::string> map;\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,18374,18375,18382,18389,18395,18399,18407,18411,18431,18454,18458,18489,18531,18535,18540,18562,18566,18571,18576,18580,18588],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,18376,18377,18379],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,18378,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,18380,18381],{"class":5298}," \u003Cunordered_map>\n",[5288,18383,18384,18386],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,18385,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,18387,18388],{"class":5298}," \u003Cstring>\n",[5288,18390,18391,18393],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,18392,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,18394,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,18396,18397],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,18398,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18400,18401,18403,18405],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,18402,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18404,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,18406,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,18408,18409],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,18410,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,18412,18413,18415,18417,18420,18422,18424,18426,18429],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,18414,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18416,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18418,18419],{"class":5331},"hash",[5288,18421,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18423,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18425,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,18427,18428],{"class":5354},"intHasher",[5288,18430,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18432,18433,18435,18437,18439,18441,18443,18445,18447,18449,18452],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,18434,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18436,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18438,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18440,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18442,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,18444,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18446,12536],{"class":5331},[5288,18448,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,18450,18451],{"class":5354},"strHasher",[5288,18453,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18455,18456],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,18457,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18459,18460,18462,18464,18466,18468,18471,18473,18475,18477,18479,18481,18483,18485,18487],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,18461,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18463,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18465,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,18467,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18469,18470],{"class":5298},"\"Хеш для 42: \"",[5288,18472,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18474,18428],{"class":5344},[5288,18476,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18478,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,18480,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,18482,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,18484,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,18486,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,18488,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18490,18491,18493,18495,18497,18499,18502,18505,18508,18510,18513,18515,18517,18519,18521,18523,18525,18527,18529],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,18492,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18494,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18496,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,18498,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18500,18501],{"class":5298},"\"Хеш для ",[5288,18503,18504],{"class":5492},"\\\"",[5288,18506,18507],{"class":5298},"hello",[5288,18509,18504],{"class":5492},[5288,18511,18512],{"class":5298},": \"",[5288,18514,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18516,18451],{"class":5344},[5288,18518,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18520,5565],{"class":5298},[5288,18522,5486],{"class":5324},[5288,18524,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,18526,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,18528,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,18530,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18532,18533],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,18534,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18536,18537],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,18538,18539],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Для власних класів потрібна спеціалізація std::hash\n",[5288,18541,18542,18545,18548,18550,18552,18554,18556,18559],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,18543,18544],{"class":5320},"    struct",[5288,18546,18547],{"class":5331}," Point",[5288,18549,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,18551,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18553,6709],{"class":5354},[5288,18555,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,18557,18558],{"class":5354},"y",[5288,18560,18561],{"class":5324},"; };\n",[5288,18563,18564],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,18565,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18567,18568],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,18569,18570],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Без спеціалізації не компілюється:\n",[5288,18572,18573],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,18574,18575],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F std::unordered_map\u003CPoint, std::string> map;\n",[5288,18577,18578],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,18579,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18581,18582,18584,18586],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,18583,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,18585,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,18587,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18589,18590],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,18591,5399],{"class":5324},[5257,18593,18594],{},[5273,18595,18596],{},"Спеціалізації у стандарті:",[5278,18598,18600],{"className":5280,"code":18599,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"template \u003C> struct std::hash\u003Cbool> { \u002F* ... *\u002F };\ntemplate \u003C> struct std::hash\u003Cint> { \u002F* ... *\u002F };\ntemplate \u003C> struct std::hash\u003Cdouble> { \u002F* ... *\u002F };\ntemplate \u003C> struct std::hash\u003Cstd::string> { \u002F* ... *\u002F };\ntemplate \u003C> struct std::hash\u003Cvoid*> { \u002F* ... *\u002F };\n\u002F\u002F ... понад 30 спеціалізацій для стандартних типів\n",[5261,18601,18602,18628,18652,18676,18704,18729],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,18603,18604,18606,18608,18610,18612,18614,18616,18618,18620,18623,18625],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,18605,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,18607,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,18609,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18611,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,18613,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18615,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18617,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18619,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,18621,18622],{"class":5324},"> {",[5288,18624,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,18626,18627],{"class":5324}," };\n",[5288,18629,18630,18632,18634,18636,18638,18640,18642,18644,18646,18648,18650],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,18631,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,18633,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,18635,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18637,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,18639,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18641,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18643,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18645,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18647,18622],{"class":5324},[5288,18649,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,18651,18627],{"class":5324},[5288,18653,18654,18656,18658,18660,18662,18664,18666,18668,18670,18672,18674],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,18655,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,18657,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,18659,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18661,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,18663,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18665,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18667,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18669,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,18671,18622],{"class":5324},[5288,18673,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,18675,18627],{"class":5324},[5288,18677,18678,18680,18682,18684,18686,18688,18690,18692,18694,18696,18698,18700,18702],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,18679,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,18681,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,18683,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18685,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,18687,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18689,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18691,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18693,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,18695,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18697,12536],{"class":5331},[5288,18699,18622],{"class":5324},[5288,18701,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,18703,18627],{"class":5324},[5288,18705,18706,18708,18710,18712,18714,18716,18718,18720,18722,18725,18727],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,18707,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,18709,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,18711,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18713,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,18715,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18717,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18719,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18721,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,18723,18724],{"class":5324},"*> {",[5288,18726,14810],{"class":5392},[5288,18728,18627],{"class":5324},[5288,18730,18731],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,18732,18733],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F ... понад 30 спеціалізацій для стандартних типів\n",[5257,18735,18736],{},[5273,18737,18738],{},"Створення спеціалізації для власного типу:",[5278,18740,18742],{"className":5280,"code":18741,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"struct Point\n{\n    int x, y;\n\n    bool operator==(const Point& other) const\n    {\n        return x == other.x && y == other.y;\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація std::hash\u003CPoint>\ntemplate \u003C>\nstruct std::hash\u003CPoint>\n{\n    std::size_t operator()(const Point& p) const noexcept\n    {\n        std::size_t h1 = std::hash\u003Cint>{}(p.x);\n        std::size_t h2 = std::hash\u003Cint>{}(p.y);\n        return h1 ^ (h2 \u003C\u003C 1);  \u002F\u002F Комбінування хешів\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::unordered_map\u003CPoint, std::string> locations;\n    locations[{10, 20}] = \"Будинок\";\n    locations[{-5, 15}] = \"Парк\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,18743,18744,18751,18755,18767,18771,18793,18797,18827,18831,18835,18839,18844,18850,18867,18871,18900,18904,18938,18971,18991,18995,18999,19003,19011,19015,19043,19065,19086,19090,19098],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,18745,18746,18748],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,18747,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18749,18750],{"class":5331}," Point\n",[5288,18752,18753],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,18754,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,18756,18757,18759,18761,18763,18765],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,18758,7334],{"class":5320},[5288,18760,6709],{"class":5354},[5288,18762,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,18764,18558],{"class":5354},[5288,18766,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18768,18769],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,18770,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18772,18773,18775,18778,18780,18782,18784,18786,18789,18791],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,18774,8606],{"class":5320},[5288,18776,18777],{"class":5294}," operator==",[5288,18779,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18781,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,18783,18547],{"class":5331},[5288,18785,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,18787,18788],{"class":5354}," other",[5288,18790,8618],{"class":5324},[5288,18792,8621],{"class":5320},[5288,18794,18795],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,18796,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,18798,18799,18801,18803,18805,18808,18810,18812,18815,18817,18819,18821,18823,18825],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,18800,7795],{"class":5294},[5288,18802,6709],{"class":5354},[5288,18804,5383],{"class":5324},[5288,18806,18807],{"class":5354},"other",[5288,18809,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,18811,7356],{"class":5354},[5288,18813,18814],{"class":5324}," && ",[5288,18816,18558],{"class":5354},[5288,18818,5383],{"class":5324},[5288,18820,18807],{"class":5354},[5288,18822,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,18824,18558],{"class":5354},[5288,18826,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,18828,18829],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,18830,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,18832,18833],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,18834,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,18836,18837],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,18838,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,18840,18841],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,18842,18843],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація std::hash\u003CPoint>\n",[5288,18845,18846,18848],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,18847,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,18849,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,18851,18852,18854,18856,18858,18860,18862,18865],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,18853,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,18855,5741],{"class":5331},[5288,18857,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18859,18419],{"class":5331},[5288,18861,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18863,18864],{"class":5331},"Point",[5288,18866,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,18868,18869],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,18870,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,18872,18873,18875,18877,18879,18882,18884,18886,18888,18890,18893,18895,18897],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,18874,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,18876,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18878,11610],{"class":5320},[5288,18880,18881],{"class":5294}," operator()",[5288,18883,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,18885,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,18887,18547],{"class":5331},[5288,18889,7774],{"class":5320},[5288,18891,18892],{"class":5354}," p",[5288,18894,8618],{"class":5324},[5288,18896,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,18898,18899],{"class":5320}," noexcept\n",[5288,18901,18902],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,18903,7671],{"class":5324},[5288,18905,18906,18908,18910,18912,18915,18917,18919,18921,18923,18925,18927,18930,18932,18934,18936],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,18907,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,18909,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18911,11610],{"class":5320},[5288,18913,18914],{"class":5354}," h1",[5288,18916,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,18918,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,18920,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18922,18419],{"class":5354},[5288,18924,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18926,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18928,18929],{"class":5324},">{}(",[5288,18931,5257],{"class":5354},[5288,18933,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,18935,7356],{"class":5354},[5288,18937,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,18939,18940,18942,18944,18946,18949,18951,18953,18955,18957,18959,18961,18963,18965,18967,18969],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,18941,7696],{"class":5331},[5288,18943,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18945,11610],{"class":5320},[5288,18947,18948],{"class":5354}," h2",[5288,18950,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,18952,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,18954,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,18956,18419],{"class":5354},[5288,18958,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,18960,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,18962,18929],{"class":5324},[5288,18964,5257],{"class":5354},[5288,18966,5694],{"class":5324},[5288,18968,18558],{"class":5354},[5288,18970,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,18972,18973,18975,18977,18980,18982,18984,18986,18988],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,18974,7795],{"class":5294},[5288,18976,18914],{"class":5354},[5288,18978,18979],{"class":5324}," ^ (",[5288,18981,5252],{"class":5354},[5288,18983,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,18985,8690],{"class":5478},[5288,18987,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,18989,18990],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Комбінування хешів\n",[5288,18992,18993],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,18994,7735],{"class":5324},[5288,18996,18997],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,18998,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,19000,19001],{"class":5290,"line":5591},[5288,19002,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19004,19005,19007,19009],{"class":5290,"line":5597},[5288,19006,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19008,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,19010,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,19012,19013],{"class":5290,"line":5633},[5288,19014,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,19016,19017,19019,19021,19024,19026,19028,19030,19032,19034,19036,19038,19041],{"class":5290,"line":5638},[5288,19018,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19020,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19022,19023],{"class":5331},"unordered_map",[5288,19025,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19027,18864],{"class":5331},[5288,19029,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,19031,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19033,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19035,12536],{"class":5331},[5288,19037,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,19039,19040],{"class":5354},"locations",[5288,19042,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19044,19045,19048,19051,19053,19055,19057,19060,19063],{"class":5290,"line":5648},[5288,19046,19047],{"class":5354},"    locations",[5288,19049,19050],{"class":5324},"[{",[5288,19052,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,19054,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,19056,14045],{"class":5478},[5288,19058,19059],{"class":5324},"}] = ",[5288,19061,19062],{"class":5298},"\"Будинок\"",[5288,19064,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19066,19067,19069,19072,19074,19076,19079,19081,19084],{"class":5290,"line":6158},[5288,19068,19047],{"class":5354},[5288,19070,19071],{"class":5324},"[{-",[5288,19073,13951],{"class":5478},[5288,19075,5358],{"class":5324},[5288,19077,19078],{"class":5478},"15",[5288,19080,19059],{"class":5324},[5288,19082,19083],{"class":5298},"\"Парк\"",[5288,19085,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19087,19088],{"class":5290,"line":6163},[5288,19089,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19091,19092,19094,19096],{"class":5290,"line":6169},[5288,19093,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,19095,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,19097,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19099,19100],{"class":5290,"line":6207},[5288,19101,5399],{"class":5324},[5884,19103,19105,19106,19108],{"id":19104},"приклад-3-stdunique_ptrt-масиви-проти-одиночних-обєктів","Приклад 3: ",[5261,19107,13311],{}," — масиви проти одиночних об'єктів",[5257,19110,19111,19112,19114,19115,19117,19118,6412,19120,9498],{},"Розумний покажчик ",[5261,19113,13307],{}," має спеціалізацію для масивів ",[5261,19116,13311],{},", яка автоматично використовує ",[5261,19119,10164],{},[5261,19121,9887],{},[5278,19123,19125],{"className":5280,"code":19124,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Cmemory>\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nint main()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Одиночний об'єкт: використовує delete\n    std::unique_ptr\u003Cint> singlePtr(new int(42));\n\n    \u002F\u002F Масив: використовує delete[] (спеціалізація)\n    std::unique_ptr\u003Cint[]> arrayPtr(new int[10]);\n\n    arrayPtr[0] = 100;\n    arrayPtr[5] = 200;\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"arrayPtr[0] = \" \u003C\u003C arrayPtr[0] \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"arrayPtr[5] = \" \u003C\u003C arrayPtr[5] \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    \u002F\u002F Автоматичне звільнення через delete[] при виході зі scope\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,19126,19127,19134,19140,19144,19152,19156,19161,19191,19195,19200,19230,19234,19250,19265,19269,19301,19332,19336,19341,19345,19353],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,19128,19129,19131],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,19130,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,19132,19133],{"class":5298}," \u003Cmemory>\n",[5288,19135,19136,19138],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,19137,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,19139,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,19141,19142],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,19143,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19145,19146,19148,19150],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,19147,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19149,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,19151,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,19153,19154],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,19155,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,19157,19158],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,19159,19160],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Одиночний об'єкт: використовує delete\n",[5288,19162,19163,19165,19167,19170,19172,19174,19176,19179,19181,19183,19185,19187,19189],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,19164,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19166,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19168,19169],{"class":5331},"unique_ptr",[5288,19171,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19173,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19175,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,19177,19178],{"class":5344},"singlePtr",[5288,19180,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,19182,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,19184,13182],{"class":5320},[5288,19186,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,19188,5479],{"class":5478},[5288,19190,13189],{"class":5324},[5288,19192,19193],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,19194,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19196,19197],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,19198,19199],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Масив: використовує delete[] (спеціалізація)\n",[5288,19201,19202,19204,19206,19208,19210,19212,19215,19218,19220,19222,19224,19226,19228],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,19203,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19205,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19207,19169],{"class":5331},[5288,19209,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19211,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19213,19214],{"class":5324},"[]> ",[5288,19216,19217],{"class":5344},"arrayPtr",[5288,19219,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,19221,7681],{"class":5294},[5288,19223,13182],{"class":5320},[5288,19225,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,19227,6189],{"class":5478},[5288,19229,13234],{"class":5324},[5288,19231,19232],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,19233,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19235,19236,19239,19241,19243,19246,19248],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,19237,19238],{"class":5354},"    arrayPtr",[5288,19240,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,19242,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,19244,19245],{"class":5324},"] = ",[5288,19247,8932],{"class":5478},[5288,19249,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19251,19252,19254,19256,19258,19260,19263],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,19253,19238],{"class":5354},[5288,19255,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,19257,13951],{"class":5478},[5288,19259,19245],{"class":5324},[5288,19261,19262],{"class":5478},"200",[5288,19264,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19266,19267],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,19268,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19270,19271,19273,19275,19277,19279,19282,19284,19286,19288,19290,19293,19295,19297,19299],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,19272,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19274,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19276,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19278,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19280,19281],{"class":5298},"\"arrayPtr[0] = \"",[5288,19283,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19285,19217],{"class":5354},[5288,19287,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,19289,5761],{"class":5478},[5288,19291,19292],{"class":5324},"] \u003C\u003C ",[5288,19294,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19296,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19298,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19300,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19302,19303,19305,19307,19309,19311,19314,19316,19318,19320,19322,19324,19326,19328,19330],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,19304,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19306,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19308,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19310,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19312,19313],{"class":5298},"\"arrayPtr[5] = \"",[5288,19315,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19317,19217],{"class":5354},[5288,19319,7686],{"class":5324},[5288,19321,13951],{"class":5478},[5288,19323,19292],{"class":5324},[5288,19325,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19327,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19329,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19331,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19333,19334],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,19335,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19337,19338],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,19339,19340],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F Автоматичне звільнення через delete[] при виході зі scope\n",[5288,19342,19343],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,19344,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19346,19347,19349,19351],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,19348,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,19350,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,19352,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19354,19355],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,19356,5399],{"class":5324},[5257,19358,19359],{},[5273,19360,10137],{},[9242,19362,19363,19379],{},[9245,19364,19365],{},[9248,19366,19367,19369,19374],{},[9251,19368,9254],{"align":9253},[9251,19370,19371],{"align":9253},[5261,19372,19373],{},"unique_ptr\u003CT>",[9251,19375,19376],{"align":9253},[5261,19377,19378],{},"unique_ptr\u003CT[]>",[9266,19380,19381,19396,19411,19424],{},[9248,19382,19383,19386,19391],{},[9271,19384,19385],{"align":9253},"Деструктор",[9271,19387,19388],{"align":9253},[5261,19389,19390],{},"delete ptr;",[9271,19392,19393],{"align":9253},[5261,19394,19395],{},"delete[] ptr;",[9248,19397,19398,19403,19408],{},[9271,19399,19400],{"align":9253},[5261,19401,19402],{},"operator*",[9271,19404,19405,19406],{"align":9253},"✅ Повертає ",[5261,19407,9311],{},[9271,19409,19410],{"align":9253},"❌ Не підтримується",[9248,19412,19413,19418,19422],{},[9271,19414,19415],{"align":9253},[5261,19416,19417],{},"operator->",[9271,19419,19405,19420],{"align":9253},[5261,19421,7510],{},[9271,19423,19410],{"align":9253},[9248,19425,19426,19430,19432],{},[9271,19427,19428],{"align":9253},[5261,19429,9307],{},[9271,19431,19410],{"align":9253},[9271,19433,19405,19434],{"align":9253},[5261,19435,9311],{},[5884,19437,19439,19440,19443],{"id":19438},"приклад-4-stdnumeric_limitst-метадані-про-числові-типи","Приклад 4: ",[5261,19441,19442],{},"std::numeric_limits\u003CT>"," — метадані про числові типи",[5257,19445,19446,19447,19449],{},"Шаблон ",[5261,19448,19442],{}," надає константи для мінімальних\u002Fмаксимальних значень, точності та інших характеристик числових типів. Первинний шаблон не ініціалізований, а для кожного числового типу існує повна спеціалізація:",[5278,19451,19453],{"className":5280,"code":19452,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"#include \u003Climits>\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"int:\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Мін: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cint>::min() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Макс: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cint>::max() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Розрядів: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cint>::digits \u003C\u003C \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"double:\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Мін: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cdouble>::min() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Макс: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cdouble>::max() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Точність: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cdouble>::digits10 \u003C\u003C \" десяткових цифр\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Нескінченність: \" \u003C\u003C std::numeric_limits\u003Cdouble>::infinity() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,19454,19455,19462,19468,19472,19480,19484,19503,19544,19584,19624,19628,19647,19685,19723,19764,19804,19808,19816],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,19456,19457,19459],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,19458,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,19460,19461],{"class":5298}," \u003Climits>\n",[5288,19463,19464,19466],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,19465,5295],{"class":5294},[5288,19467,5299],{"class":5298},[5288,19469,19470],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,19471,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19473,19474,19476,19478],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,19475,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19477,5413],{"class":5344},[5288,19479,5416],{"class":5324},[5288,19481,19482],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,19483,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,19485,19486,19488,19490,19492,19494,19497,19499,19501],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,19487,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19489,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19491,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19493,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19495,19496],{"class":5298},"\"int:",[5288,19498,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19500,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19502,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19504,19505,19507,19509,19511,19513,19516,19518,19520,19522,19525,19527,19529,19531,19534,19536,19538,19540,19542],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,19506,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19508,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19510,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19512,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19514,19515],{"class":5298},"\"  Мін: \"",[5288,19517,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19519,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19521,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19523,19524],{"class":5331},"numeric_limits",[5288,19526,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19528,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19530,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19532,19533],{"class":5344},"min",[5288,19535,10005],{"class":5324},[5288,19537,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19539,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19541,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19543,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19545,19546,19548,19550,19552,19554,19557,19559,19561,19563,19565,19567,19569,19571,19574,19576,19578,19580,19582],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,19547,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19549,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19551,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19553,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19555,19556],{"class":5298},"\"  Макс: \"",[5288,19558,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19560,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19562,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19564,19524],{"class":5331},[5288,19566,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19568,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19570,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19572,19573],{"class":5344},"max",[5288,19575,10005],{"class":5324},[5288,19577,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19579,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19581,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19583,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19585,19586,19588,19590,19592,19594,19597,19599,19601,19603,19605,19607,19609,19611,19614,19616,19618,19620,19622],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,19587,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19589,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19591,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19593,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19595,19596],{"class":5298},"\"  Розрядів: \"",[5288,19598,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19600,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19602,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19604,19524],{"class":5331},[5288,19606,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19608,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19610,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19612,19613],{"class":5354},"digits",[5288,19615,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19617,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19619,6200],{"class":5492},[5288,19621,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19623,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19625,19626],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,19627,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19629,19630,19632,19634,19636,19638,19641,19643,19645],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,19631,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19633,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19635,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19637,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19639,19640],{"class":5298},"\"double:",[5288,19642,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19644,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19646,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19648,19649,19651,19653,19655,19657,19659,19661,19663,19665,19667,19669,19671,19673,19675,19677,19679,19681,19683],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,19650,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19652,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19654,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19656,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19658,19515],{"class":5298},[5288,19660,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19662,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19664,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19666,19524],{"class":5331},[5288,19668,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19670,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,19672,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19674,19533],{"class":5344},[5288,19676,10005],{"class":5324},[5288,19678,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19680,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19682,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19684,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19686,19687,19689,19691,19693,19695,19697,19699,19701,19703,19705,19707,19709,19711,19713,19715,19717,19719,19721],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,19688,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19690,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19692,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19694,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19696,19556],{"class":5298},[5288,19698,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19700,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19702,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19704,19524],{"class":5331},[5288,19706,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19708,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,19710,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19712,19573],{"class":5344},[5288,19714,10005],{"class":5324},[5288,19716,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19718,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19720,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19722,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19724,19725,19727,19729,19731,19733,19736,19738,19740,19742,19744,19746,19748,19750,19753,19755,19758,19760,19762],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,19726,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19728,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19730,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19732,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19734,19735],{"class":5298},"\"  Точність: \"",[5288,19737,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19739,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19741,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19743,19524],{"class":5331},[5288,19745,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19747,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,19749,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19751,19752],{"class":5354},"digits10",[5288,19754,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19756,19757],{"class":5298},"\" десяткових цифр",[5288,19759,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19761,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19763,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19765,19766,19768,19770,19772,19774,19777,19779,19781,19783,19785,19787,19789,19791,19794,19796,19798,19800,19802],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,19767,5427],{"class":5331},[5288,19769,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19771,5433],{"class":5354},[5288,19773,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19775,19776],{"class":5298},"\"  Нескінченність: \"",[5288,19778,5436],{"class":5324},[5288,19780,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,19782,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,19784,19524],{"class":5331},[5288,19786,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19788,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,19790,10325],{"class":5324},[5288,19792,19793],{"class":5344},"infinity",[5288,19795,10005],{"class":5324},[5288,19797,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19799,5493],{"class":5492},[5288,19801,5489],{"class":5298},[5288,19803,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19805,19806],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,19807,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19809,19810,19812,19814],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,19811,5378],{"class":5294},[5288,19813,5643],{"class":5478},[5288,19815,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19817,19818],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,19819,5399],{"class":5324},[5652,19821,19823,19827,19831,19835,19839,19842,19846,19850,19854,19858],{"title":19822},".\u002FNumericLimits",[5656,19824,19826],{"className":19825},[5290],"int:",[5656,19828,19830],{"className":19829},[5290],"  Мін: -2147483648",[5656,19832,19834],{"className":19833},[5290],"  Макс: 2147483647",[5656,19836,19838],{"className":19837},[5290],"  Розрядів: 31",[5656,19840],{"className":19841},[5290],[5656,19843,19845],{"className":19844},[5290],"double:",[5656,19847,19849],{"className":19848},[5290],"  Мін: 2.22507e-308",[5656,19851,19853],{"className":19852},[5290],"  Макс: 1.79769e+308",[5656,19855,19857],{"className":19856},[5290],"  Точність: 15 десяткових цифр",[5656,19859,19861],{"className":19860},[5290],"  Нескінченність: inf",[5257,19863,19864],{},[5273,19865,19866],{},"Архітектура спеціалізацій:",[5278,19868,19870],{"className":5280,"code":19869,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон (неініціалізований)\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass numeric_limits\n{\npublic:\n    static constexpr bool is_specialized = false;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int\ntemplate \u003C>\nclass numeric_limits\u003Cint>\n{\npublic:\n    static constexpr bool is_specialized = true;\n    static constexpr int min() noexcept { return -2147483648; }\n    static constexpr int max() noexcept { return 2147483647; }\n    static constexpr int digits = 31;  \u002F\u002F Біт без знаку\n    \u002F\u002F ... ще 20+ констант\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Аналогічні спеціалізації для float, double, long, unsigned, char...\n",[5261,19871,19872,19877,19889,19896,19900,19904,19921,19925,19929,19934,19940,19953,19957,19961,19977,20005,20029,20050,20055,20059,20063],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,19873,19874],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,19875,19876],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Первинний шаблон (неініціалізований)\n",[5288,19878,19879,19881,19883,19885,19887],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,19880,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,19882,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,19884,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,19886,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,19888,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,19890,19891,19893],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,19892,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,19894,19895],{"class":5331}," numeric_limits\n",[5288,19897,19898],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,19899,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,19901,19902],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,19903,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,19905,19906,19908,19910,19912,19915,19917,19919],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,19907,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,19909,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,19911,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,19913,19914],{"class":5354}," is_specialized",[5288,19916,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,19918,5663],{"class":5320},[5288,19920,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19922,19923],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,19924,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,19926,19927],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,19928,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,19930,19931],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,19932,19933],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Спеціалізація для int\n",[5288,19935,19936,19938],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,19937,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,19939,6038],{"class":5324},[5288,19941,19942,19944,19947,19949,19951],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,19943,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,19945,19946],{"class":5331}," numeric_limits",[5288,19948,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,19950,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,19952,5335],{"class":5324},[5288,19954,19955],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,19956,5372],{"class":5324},[5288,19958,19959],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,19960,7641],{"class":5320},[5288,19962,19963,19965,19967,19969,19971,19973,19975],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,19964,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,19966,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,19968,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,19970,19914],{"class":5354},[5288,19972,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,19974,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,19976,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,19978,19979,19981,19983,19985,19988,19990,19993,19995,19997,20000,20003],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,19980,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,19982,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,19984,13182],{"class":5320},[5288,19986,19987],{"class":5344}," min",[5288,19989,7822],{"class":5324},[5288,19991,19992],{"class":5320},"noexcept",[5288,19994,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,19996,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,19998,19999],{"class":5324}," -",[5288,20001,20002],{"class":5478},"2147483648",[5288,20004,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,20006,20007,20009,20011,20013,20016,20018,20020,20022,20024,20027],{"class":5290,"line":5503},[5288,20008,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,20010,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,20012,13182],{"class":5320},[5288,20014,20015],{"class":5344}," max",[5288,20017,7822],{"class":5324},[5288,20019,19992],{"class":5320},[5288,20021,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,20023,6842],{"class":5294},[5288,20025,20026],{"class":5478}," 2147483647",[5288,20028,6884],{"class":5324},[5288,20030,20031,20033,20035,20037,20040,20042,20045,20047],{"class":5290,"line":5539},[5288,20032,11921],{"class":5320},[5288,20034,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,20036,13182],{"class":5320},[5288,20038,20039],{"class":5354}," digits",[5288,20041,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,20043,20044],{"class":5478},"31",[5288,20046,5389],{"class":5324},[5288,20048,20049],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F Біт без знаку\n",[5288,20051,20052],{"class":5290,"line":5544},[5288,20053,20054],{"class":5392},"    \u002F\u002F ... ще 20+ констант\n",[5288,20056,20057],{"class":5290,"line":5550},[5288,20058,7838],{"class":5324},[5288,20060,20061],{"class":5290,"line":5570},[5288,20062,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20064,20065],{"class":5290,"line":5586},[5288,20066,20067],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F Аналогічні спеціалізації для float, double, long, unsigned, char...\n",[6610,20069,20071,9467,20074,20076],{"icon":20070},"lucide:database",[5273,20072,20073],{},"Практичне застосування:",[5261,20075,19524],{}," критично важливий для обчислювальних алгоритмів (обробка переповнень, ініціалізація мінімальних\u002Fмаксимальних значень, перевірка NaN\u002FInfinity) та серіалізації (визначення розміру буфера для числа у текстовому форматі).",[5252,20078,20080],{"id":20079},"резюме-та-перспективи-подальшого-вивчення","Резюме та перспективи подальшого вивчення",[5257,20082,20083],{},"У цій лекції ми дослідили повну (явну) спеціалізацію шаблонів — механізм налаштування узагальненого коду під конкретні типи без втрати архітектурної цілісності. Ми розібрали:",[5790,20085,20086],{},[5793,20087,20090],{"icon":20088,"title":20089},"lucide:code-2","Синтаксис та механізм",[5798,20091,20092,20098,20101,20104],{},[5801,20093,20094,20095,20097],{},"Порожній список параметрів ",[5261,20096,5877],{}," для позначення спеціалізації",[5801,20099,20100],{},"Автоматичне виведення типу у спеціалізаціях функцій",[5801,20102,20103],{},"Структура спеціалізації класів: повна заміна реалізації",[5801,20105,20106],{},"Визначення методів спеціалізованих класів поза тілом",[5793,20108,20111],{"icon":20109,"title":20110},"lucide:git-compare","Пріоритети розв'язання імен",[5798,20112,20113,20116,20119,20124],{},[5801,20114,20115],{},"Спеціалізація не бере участі в overload resolution",[5801,20117,20118],{},"Нешаблонні функції перемагають шаблони при однаковій якості збігу",[5801,20120,11374,20121,20123],{},[5261,20122,11377],{}," обходить нешаблонні версії",[5801,20125,20126],{},"Критичність порядку оголошення спеціалізацій",[5793,20128,20131],{"icon":20129,"title":20130},"lucide:layers","Архітектурні патерни",[5798,20132,20133,20136,20139,20142],{},[5801,20134,20135],{},"Type Traits: витягування властивостей типів на етапі компіляції",[5801,20137,20138],{},"Policy-Based Design: налаштування поведінки через типи-стратегії",[5801,20140,20141],{},"Tag Dispatching: виклик реалізації через порожні класи-теги",[5801,20143,20144],{},"Оптимізація пам'яті та продуктивності для спеціальних типів",[5793,20146,20148],{"icon":6642,"title":20147},"Обмеження та підводні камені",[5798,20149,20150,20153,20156,20159],{},[5801,20151,20152],{},"Неможливість часткової спеціалізації функцій (лише класів)",[5801,20154,20155],{},"Конфлікт із перевантаженням через непередбачуваний overload resolution",[5801,20157,20158],{},"Code bloat через генерацію окремих функцій для кожного типу",[5801,20160,20161],{},"Проблеми з порядком оголошень та One Definition Rule",[5257,20163,5430],{},[5884,20165,20167],{"id":20166},"порівняння-повна-vs-часткова-спеціалізація","Порівняння: повна vs часткова спеціалізація",[9242,20169,20170,20182],{},[9245,20171,20172],{},[9248,20173,20174,20176,20179],{},[9251,20175,9254],{"align":9253},[9251,20177,20178],{"align":9253},"Повна спеціалізація",[9251,20180,20181],{"align":9253},"Часткова спеціалізація",[9266,20183,20184,20202,20218,20231,20245],{},[9248,20185,20186,20191,20196],{},[9271,20187,20188],{"align":9253},[5273,20189,20190],{},"Синтаксис",[9271,20192,20193,20195],{"align":9253},[5261,20194,5877],{}," (порожній)",[9271,20197,20198,20201],{"align":9253},[5261,20199,20200],{},"template\u003Ctypename U>"," (непорожній)",[9248,20203,20204,20209,20212],{},[9271,20205,20206],{"align":9253},[5273,20207,20208],{},"Застосування",[9271,20210,20211],{"align":9253},"Функції та класи",[9271,20213,20214,20217],{"align":9253},[5273,20215,20216],{},"Лише класи"," (функції заборонені)",[9248,20219,20220,20225,20228],{},[9271,20221,20222],{"align":9253},[5273,20223,20224],{},"Конкретність",[9271,20226,20227],{"align":9253},"Всі параметри фіксовані",[9271,20229,20230],{"align":9253},"Частина параметрів залишається узагальненою",[9248,20232,20233,20238,20243],{},[9271,20234,20235],{"align":9253},[5273,20236,20237],{},"Приклад функції",[9271,20239,20240],{"align":9253},[5261,20241,20242],{},"template\u003C> func\u003Cint>()",[9271,20244,19410],{"align":9253},[9248,20246,20247,20252,20256],{},[9271,20248,20249],{"align":9253},[5273,20250,20251],{},"Приклад класу",[9271,20253,20254],{"align":9253},[5261,20255,7966],{},[9271,20257,20258,20261],{"align":9253},[5261,20259,20260],{},"Array\u003CT*>"," (для всіх покажчиків)",[6417,20263,20264,20267,20268,5779,20271,20273,20274,20276,20277,5779,20280,5358,20282,5358,20284,5358,20287,20289],{},[5273,20265,20266],{},"Анонс наступної лекції:"," На наступному етапі ми вивчимо ",[5273,20269,20270],{},"часткову спеціалізацію шаблонів класів",[5781,20272,6428],{},"), яка дозволяє спеціалізувати шаблон не для конкретного типу (",[5261,20275,5410],{},"), а для ",[5273,20278,20279],{},"категорій типів",[5261,20281,7510],{},[5261,20283,9311],{},[5261,20285,20286],{},"const T",[5261,20288,17950],{}," тощо). Це відкриває двері до метапрограмування — побудови складних систем типів на рівні компіляції.",[5884,20291,20293],{"id":20292},"коли-використовувати-повну-спеціалізацію","Коли використовувати повну спеціалізацію",[6445,20295,20296,20537],{},[6448,20297,20299],{"label":20298,":active":5659},"✅ Ідеальні сценарії",[5278,20300,20302],{"className":5280,"code":20301,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F 1. Оптимізація під конкретний тип\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> class Array { \u002F* загальна *\u002F };\ntemplate \u003C> class Array\u003Cbool> { \u002F* бітова упаковка *\u002F };\n\n\u002F\u002F 2. Специфічна поведінка для примітивів\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> void serialize(T);\ntemplate \u003C> void serialize\u003Cconst char*>(const char*);\n\n\u002F\u002F 3. Type Traits та метапрограмування\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> struct IsPrimitive { static constexpr bool value = false; };\ntemplate \u003C> struct IsPrimitive\u003Cint> { static constexpr bool value = true; };\n\n\u002F\u002F 4. Адаптація зовнішніх типів під ваш інтерфейс\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> struct Hasher;\ntemplate \u003C> struct Hasher\u003Cstd::string> { \u002F* SHA-256 *\u002F };\n",[5261,20303,20304,20309,20333,20354,20358,20363,20385,20410,20414,20419,20453,20484,20488,20493,20512],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,20305,20306],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,20307,20308],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 1. Оптимізація під конкретний тип\n",[5288,20310,20311,20313,20315,20317,20319,20321,20323,20325,20328,20331],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,20312,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20314,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20316,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20318,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20320,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20322,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,20324,8370],{"class":5331},[5288,20326,20327],{"class":5324}," {",[5288,20329,20330],{"class":5392}," \u002F* загальна *\u002F",[5288,20332,18627],{"class":5324},[5288,20334,20335,20337,20339,20341,20343,20345,20347,20349,20352],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,20336,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20338,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20340,7599],{"class":5320},[5288,20342,8370],{"class":5331},[5288,20344,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20346,5341],{"class":5320},[5288,20348,18622],{"class":5324},[5288,20350,20351],{"class":5392}," \u002F* бітова упаковка *\u002F",[5288,20353,18627],{"class":5324},[5288,20355,20356],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,20357,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20359,20360],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,20361,20362],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 2. Специфічна поведінка для примітивів\n",[5288,20364,20365,20367,20369,20371,20373,20375,20377,20379,20381,20383],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,20366,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20368,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20370,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20372,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20374,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20376,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,20378,11469],{"class":5344},[5288,20380,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,20382,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,20384,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,20386,20387,20389,20391,20393,20395,20397,20399,20401,20403,20405,20407],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,20388,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20390,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20392,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,20394,11469],{"class":5344},[5288,20396,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20398,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,20400,8489],{"class":5320},[5288,20402,6053],{"class":5324},[5288,20404,5716],{"class":5320},[5288,20406,8489],{"class":5320},[5288,20408,20409],{"class":5324},"*);\n",[5288,20411,20412],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,20413,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20415,20416],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,20417,20418],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 3. Type Traits та метапрограмування\n",[5288,20420,20421,20423,20425,20427,20429,20431,20433,20436,20438,20441,20443,20445,20447,20449,20451],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,20422,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20424,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20426,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20428,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20430,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20432,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,20434,20435],{"class":5331}," IsPrimitive",[5288,20437,7827],{"class":5324},[5288,20439,20440],{"class":5320},"static",[5288,20442,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,20444,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,20446,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,20448,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,20450,5663],{"class":5320},[5288,20452,18561],{"class":5324},[5288,20454,20455,20457,20459,20461,20463,20465,20467,20470,20472,20474,20476,20478,20480,20482],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,20456,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20458,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20460,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,20462,20435],{"class":5331},[5288,20464,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20466,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,20468,20469],{"class":5324},"> { ",[5288,20471,20440],{"class":5320},[5288,20473,11924],{"class":5320},[5288,20475,11927],{"class":5320},[5288,20477,7112],{"class":5354},[5288,20479,5562],{"class":5324},[5288,20481,5659],{"class":5320},[5288,20483,18561],{"class":5324},[5288,20485,20486],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,20487,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20489,20490],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,20491,20492],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 4. Адаптація зовнішніх типів під ваш інтерфейс\n",[5288,20494,20495,20497,20499,20501,20503,20505,20507,20510],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,20496,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20498,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20500,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20502,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20504,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20506,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,20508,20509],{"class":5331}," Hasher",[5288,20511,5447],{"class":5324},[5288,20513,20514,20516,20518,20520,20522,20524,20526,20528,20530,20532,20535],{"class":5290,"line":5462},[5288,20515,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20517,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20519,11909],{"class":5320},[5288,20521,20509],{"class":5331},[5288,20523,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20525,5439],{"class":5331},[5288,20527,5430],{"class":5324},[5288,20529,12536],{"class":5331},[5288,20531,18622],{"class":5324},[5288,20533,20534],{"class":5392}," \u002F* SHA-256 *\u002F",[5288,20536,18627],{"class":5324},[6448,20538,20540],{"label":20539},"❌ Неправильне використання",[5278,20541,20543],{"className":5280,"code":20542,"language":5283,"meta":5284,"style":5284},"\u002F\u002F 1. Коли потрібне перевантаження\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> void process(T);\ntemplate \u003C> void process\u003Cint>(int);  \u002F\u002F ❌ Краще: void process(int)\n\n\u002F\u002F 2. Коли логіка радикально відрізняється\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> double calculate(T);\ntemplate \u003C> double calculate\u003CCircle>(Circle);  \u002F\u002F ❌ Різні алгоритми — різні імена\n\n\u002F\u002F 3. Коли потрібна часткова спеціалізація\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T> void handle(T);\n\u002F\u002F template \u003C> void handle\u003CT*>(T*);  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка: часткова спеціалізація функцій\n\n\u002F\u002F 4. Множинна спеціалізація без первинного шаблону\ntemplate \u003C> void mystery\u003Cint>(int);  \u002F\u002F ❌ Немає базового шаблону\n",[5261,20544,20545,20550,20572,20595,20599,20604,20627,20651,20655,20660,20683,20691,20695,20700],{"__ignoreMap":5284},[5288,20546,20547],{"class":5290,"line":5291},[5288,20548,20549],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 1. Коли потрібне перевантаження\n",[5288,20551,20552,20554,20556,20558,20560,20562,20564,20566,20568,20570],{"class":5290,"line":5302},[5288,20553,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20555,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20557,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20559,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20561,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20563,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,20565,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,20567,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,20569,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,20571,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,20573,20574,20576,20578,20580,20582,20584,20586,20588,20590,20592],{"class":5290,"line":5310},[5288,20575,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20577,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20579,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,20581,6697],{"class":5344},[5288,20583,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20585,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,20587,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,20589,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,20591,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,20593,20594],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Краще: void process(int)\n",[5288,20596,20597],{"class":5290,"line":5317},[5288,20598,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20600,20601],{"class":5290,"line":5338},[5288,20602,20603],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 2. Коли логіка радикально відрізняється\n",[5288,20605,20606,20608,20610,20612,20614,20616,20618,20621,20623,20625],{"class":5290,"line":5369},[5288,20607,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20609,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20611,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20613,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20615,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20617,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,20619,20620],{"class":5344}," calculate",[5288,20622,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,20624,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,20626,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,20628,20629,20631,20633,20635,20637,20639,20642,20644,20646,20648],{"class":5290,"line":5375},[5288,20630,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20632,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20634,6873],{"class":5320},[5288,20636,20620],{"class":5344},[5288,20638,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20640,20641],{"class":5331},"Circle",[5288,20643,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,20645,20641],{"class":5354},[5288,20647,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,20649,20650],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Різні алгоритми — різні імена\n",[5288,20652,20653],{"class":5290,"line":5396},[5288,20654,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20656,20657],{"class":5290,"line":5402},[5288,20658,20659],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 3. Коли потрібна часткова спеціалізація\n",[5288,20661,20662,20664,20666,20668,20670,20672,20674,20677,20679,20681],{"class":5290,"line":5407},[5288,20663,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20665,5325],{"class":5324},[5288,20667,5328],{"class":5320},[5288,20669,5332],{"class":5331},[5288,20671,7865],{"class":5324},[5288,20673,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,20675,20676],{"class":5344}," handle",[5288,20678,5348],{"class":5324},[5288,20680,5351],{"class":5331},[5288,20682,8914],{"class":5324},[5288,20684,20685,20688],{"class":5290,"line":5419},[5288,20686,20687],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F template \u003C> void handle\u003CT*>(T*);",[5288,20689,20690],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка: часткова спеціалізація функцій\n",[5288,20692,20693],{"class":5290,"line":5424},[5288,20694,5314],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5313},[5288,20696,20697],{"class":5290,"line":5450},[5288,20698,20699],{"class":5392},"\u002F\u002F 4. Множинна спеціалізація без первинного шаблону\n",[5288,20701,20702,20704,20706,20708,20711,20713,20715,20717,20719,20721],{"class":5290,"line":5456},[5288,20703,5321],{"class":5320},[5288,20705,15640],{"class":5324},[5288,20707,6627],{"class":5320},[5288,20709,20710],{"class":5344}," mystery",[5288,20712,6047],{"class":5324},[5288,20714,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,20716,6704],{"class":5324},[5288,20718,5410],{"class":5320},[5288,20720,7405],{"class":5324},[5288,20722,20723],{"class":5392},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Немає базового шаблону\n",[5884,20725,20727],{"id":20726},"практичні-рекомендації-для-промислового-коду","Практичні рекомендації для промислового коду",[5892,20729,20730,20736,20742,20748,20756],{},[5801,20731,20732,20735],{},[5273,20733,20734],{},"Завжди розміщуйте спеціалізації безпосередньо після первинного шаблону"," у заголовковому файлі — це запобігає ODR-порушенням",[5801,20737,20738,20741],{},[5273,20739,20740],{},"Документуйте причину спеціалізації"," у коментарях: оптимізація, семантичні особливості типу, обхід обмежень API",[5801,20743,20744,20747],{},[5273,20745,20746],{},"Уникайте змішування спеціалізації та перевантаження"," для одного імені функції — це джерело тонких багів",[5801,20749,20750,20753,20754,6415],{},[5273,20751,20752],{},"Використовуйте type traits замість прямих спеціалізацій",", коли потрібна умовна компіляція (",[5261,20755,13336],{},[5801,20757,20758,20761],{},[5273,20759,20760],{},"Віддавайте перевагу Policy-Based Design"," над множинними спеціалізаціями для налаштовуваної поведінки",[6640,20763,20765,20768,20769,20771,20772,20774],{"icon":20764},"lucide:shield-x",[5273,20766,20767],{},"Золоте правило безпеки:"," Якщо ви не впевнені, чи потрібна спеціалізація, спочатку спробуйте ",[5273,20770,14751],{}," (для функцій) або ",[5273,20773,12680],{}," (для класів). Спеціалізація — потужний, але складний інструмент, який легко використати неправильно.",[5884,20776,20778],{"id":20777},"звязок-із-наступними-темами","Зв'язок із наступними темами",[5257,20780,20781],{},"Повна спеціалізація є фундаментом для більш просунутих технік:",[5798,20783,20784,20798,20807,20813],{},[5801,20785,20786,9467,20789,5358,20791,5358,20794,20797],{},[5273,20787,20788],{},"Стаття 84 — Часткова спеціалізація класів:",[5261,20790,20260],{},[5261,20792,20793],{},"Array\u003Cconst T>",[5261,20795,20796],{},"Pair\u003CT, T>"," — узагальнення для категорій типів",[5801,20799,20800,20803,20804],{},[5273,20801,20802],{},"Стаття 85 — Variadic Templates:"," шаблони зі змінною кількістю аргументів ",[5261,20805,20806],{},"template \u003Ctypename... Args>",[5801,20808,20809,20812],{},[5273,20810,20811],{},"Move-семантика (статті 89–92):"," спеціалізація конструкторів для rvalue-посилань",[5801,20814,20815,9467,20818,5358,20821,20824],{},[5273,20816,20817],{},"Метапрограмування на основі типів (STL traits):",[5261,20819,20820],{},"std::enable_if",[5261,20822,20823],{},"std::conditional",", SFINAE",[11068,20826],{},[5257,20828,20829,20832],{},[5273,20830,20831],{},"Ключовий висновок:"," Повна спеціалізація шаблонів дозволяє створювати універсальні бібліотеки, що автоматично адаптуються до десятків типів даних, зберігаючи максимальну продуктивність через типоспецифічні оптимізації, визначені на етапі компіляції. Це фундамент сучасного C++ — від Стандартної бібліотеки до високопродуктивних фреймворків на кшталт Boost та Eigen.",[20834,20835,20836],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":5284,"searchDepth":5302,"depth":5302,"links":20838},[20839,20840,20846,20853,20858,20863,20869,20870,20871,20881],{"id":5254,"depth":5302,"text":5255},{"id":5881,"depth":5302,"text":5882,"children":20841},[20842,20843,20844,20845],{"id":5886,"depth":5310,"text":5887},{"id":6435,"depth":5310,"text":6436},{"id":6634,"depth":5310,"text":6635},{"id":7036,"depth":5310,"text":7037},{"id":7536,"depth":5302,"text":7537,"children":20847},[20848,20850,20851,20852],{"id":7551,"depth":5310,"text":20849},"Мотивація: оптимізація контейнера для bool",{"id":8075,"depth":5310,"text":8076},{"id":9483,"depth":5310,"text":9484},{"id":10198,"depth":5310,"text":10199},{"id":10684,"depth":5302,"text":10685,"children":20854},[20855,20856,20857],{"id":11004,"depth":5310,"text":11005},{"id":11184,"depth":5310,"text":11185},{"id":11422,"depth":5310,"text":11423},{"id":11839,"depth":5302,"text":11840,"children":20859},[20860,20861,20862],{"id":11846,"depth":5310,"text":11847},{"id":12674,"depth":5310,"text":12675},{"id":13322,"depth":5310,"text":13323},{"id":14399,"depth":5302,"text":14400,"children":20864},[20865,20866,20867,20868],{"id":14406,"depth":5310,"text":14407},{"id":14759,"depth":5310,"text":14760},{"id":15181,"depth":5310,"text":15182},{"id":15726,"depth":5310,"text":15727},{"id":15875,"depth":5302,"text":15876},{"id":17687,"depth":5302,"text":17688},{"id":18073,"depth":5302,"text":18074,"children":20872},[20873,20875,20877,20879],{"id":18080,"depth":5310,"text":20874},"Приклад 1: std::vector\u003Cbool> — бітова упаковка",{"id":18347,"depth":5310,"text":20876},"Приклад 2: std::hash\u003CT> — хеш-функції для асоціативних контейнерів",{"id":19104,"depth":5310,"text":20878},"Приклад 3: std::unique_ptr\u003CT[]> — масиви проти одиночних об'єктів",{"id":19438,"depth":5310,"text":20880},"Приклад 4: std::numeric_limits\u003CT> — метадані про числові типи",{"id":20079,"depth":5302,"text":20080,"children":20882},[20883,20884,20885,20886],{"id":20166,"depth":5310,"text":20167},{"id":20292,"depth":5310,"text":20293},{"id":20726,"depth":5310,"text":20727},{"id":20777,"depth":5310,"text":20778},"Механізм налаштування поведінки шаблону під конкретні типи через повну спеціалізацію. Синтаксис template\u003C> для спеціалізованих версій функцій та класів. Пріоритети виклику: спеціалізація > звичайний шаблон. Архітектурні патерни для типоспецифічних оптимізацій та поліморфних контейнерів.","md",null,{},{"title":2045,"description":20887},"tyxwt9wfv1kY97Ui5Bs09HTCx__75yngqe7kOspk5E8",[20894,20896],{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043,"description":20895,"children":-1},"Створення узагальнених контейнерів за допомогою шаблонів класів, параметри non-type, модель компіляції шаблонів (.hpp), зв'язок з std::vector та std::array",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051,"description":20897,"children":-1},"Узагальнені спеціалізації для категорій типів: покажчики, посилання, константні типи, контейнери. Синтаксис template\u003Ctypename U> для часткової спеціалізації. Пріоритети вибору: часткова спеціалізація > первинний шаблон. Метапрограмування через рекурсивні спеціалізації та type traits.",1792589355258]