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Програмування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F12.async-fundamentals",{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346},"SynchronizationContext та ConfigureAwait — Контекст Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-context-configureawait","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F13.async-context-configureawait",{"title":348,"path":349,"stem":350},"Async — Просунуті Паттерни","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F14.async-advanced",{"title":352,"path":353,"stem":354},"System.Threading.Channels — Async Producer-Consumer","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fchannels","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F15.channels",{"title":356,"path":357,"stem":358},"Асинхронна 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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2053,"body":5248,"description":15255,"extension":15256,"links":15257,"meta":15258,"navigation":5311,"path":2054,"seo":15259,"stem":2055,"__hash__":15260},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":15218},"minimark",[5251,5256,5274,5810,5819,5824,5890,5903,6011,6022,6029,6038,6304,6315,6320,6381,6534,6543,6551,6594,6599,6637,6641,6663,7119,7134,7139,7167,7185,7189,7198,7570,7577,7582,7615,7731,7735,7744,8061,8088,8093,8101,8312,8336,8340,8353,8357,8360,8952,9007,9012,9085,9313,9325,9329,9332,9524,9543,9547,9557,9599,9725,9744,9752,9769,10116,10139,10149,10208,10215,10592,10603,10612,10619,10635,10849,10872,10877,10922,10970,10974,10982,11250,11260,11265,11286,11290,11294,11297,11454,11464,11468,11475,11595,11608,11612,11615,11833,11838,11878,11895,12020,12024,12031,12111,12116,12198,12202,14441,14445,14885,14889,14892,14974,14978,15072,15086,15090,15093,15135,15139,15187,15198,15201,15214],[5252,5253,5255],"h2",{"id":5254},"від-кодів-помилок-до-винятків-еволюція-обробки-помилок","Від кодів помилок до винятків: еволюція обробки помилок",[5257,5258,5259,5260,5264,5265,5269,5270,5273],"p",{},"У попередніх лекціях ми працювали з функціями, що повертають значення або модифікують об'єкти. Проте реальні програми стикаються з ",[5261,5262,5263],"strong",{},"виняткими ситуаціями"," (",[5266,5267,5268],"em",{},"exceptional situations",") — помилками, що не є частиною нормального потоку виконання: відсутність файлу, переповнення буфера, ділення на нуль, недостатньо пам'яті. Традиційний підхід до обробки помилок у мові C базується на ",[5261,5271,5272],{},"кодах повернення",":",[5275,5276,5282],"pre",{"className":5277,"code":5278,"filename":5279,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ccmath>\n\n\u002F\u002F Традиційний C-стилевий підхід: код помилки через повернення\nint safeDivide(int a, int b, double& result)\n{\n    if (b == 0)\n        return -1;  \u002F\u002F Код помилки: ділення на нуль\n    \n    result = static_cast\u003Cdouble>(a) \u002F b;\n    return 0;  \u002F\u002F Успіх\n}\n\nint safeSquareRoot(double value, double& result)\n{\n    if (value \u003C 0)\n        return -1;  \u002F\u002F Код помилки: від'ємне значення\n    \n    result = std::sqrt(value);\n    return 0;  \u002F\u002F Успіх\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    double result;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Потрібно перевіряти кожен виклик\n    if (safeDivide(10, 0, result) != 0)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: ділення на нуль\\n\";\n        return 1;\n    }\n    \n    if (safeSquareRoot(-5, result) != 0)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: від'ємне значення під коренем\\n\";\n        return 1;\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Результат: \" \u003C\u003C result \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","ErrorCodesApproach.cpp","cpp","",[5283,5284,5285,5298,5306,5313,5320,5360,5366,5386,5404,5410,5442,5456,5462,5467,5490,5495,5512,5526,5531,5555,5566,5571,5576,5587,5592,5602,5607,5613,5644,5650,5676,5686,5692,5697,5723,5728,5748,5757,5762,5767,5796,5805],"code",{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,5287,5290,5294],"span",{"class":5288,"line":5289},"line",1,[5286,5291,5293],{"class":5292},"s8xlr","#include",[5286,5295,5297],{"class":5296},"sbdoH"," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5286,5299,5301,5303],{"class":5288,"line":5300},2,[5286,5302,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,5304,5305],{"class":5296}," \u003Ccmath>\n",[5286,5307,5309],{"class":5288,"line":5308},3,[5286,5310,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},true,"\n",[5286,5314,5316],{"class":5288,"line":5315},4,[5286,5317,5319],{"class":5318},"spJ8K","\u002F\u002F Традиційний C-стилевий підхід: код помилки через повернення\n",[5286,5321,5323,5327,5331,5335,5337,5341,5344,5346,5349,5351,5354,5357],{"class":5288,"line":5322},5,[5286,5324,5326],{"class":5325},"su1O8","int",[5286,5328,5330],{"class":5329},"s8Opu"," safeDivide",[5286,5332,5334],{"class":5333},"sHH4Y","(",[5286,5336,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,5338,5340],{"class":5339},"siwwj"," a",[5286,5342,5343],{"class":5333},", ",[5286,5345,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,5347,5348],{"class":5339}," b",[5286,5350,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,5352,5353],{"class":5325},"double&",[5286,5355,5356],{"class":5339}," result",[5286,5358,5359],{"class":5333},")\n",[5286,5361,5363],{"class":5288,"line":5362},6,[5286,5364,5365],{"class":5333},"{\n",[5286,5367,5369,5372,5374,5377,5380,5384],{"class":5288,"line":5368},7,[5286,5370,5371],{"class":5292},"    if",[5286,5373,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,5375,5376],{"class":5339},"b",[5286,5378,5379],{"class":5333}," == ",[5286,5381,5383],{"class":5382},"sJj4R","0",[5286,5385,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,5387,5389,5392,5395,5398,5401],{"class":5288,"line":5388},8,[5286,5390,5391],{"class":5292},"        return",[5286,5393,5394],{"class":5333}," -",[5286,5396,5397],{"class":5382},"1",[5286,5399,5400],{"class":5333},";",[5286,5402,5403],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Код помилки: ділення на нуль\n",[5286,5405,5407],{"class":5288,"line":5406},9,[5286,5408,5409],{"class":5333},"    \n",[5286,5411,5413,5416,5419,5422,5425,5428,5431,5434,5437,5439],{"class":5288,"line":5412},10,[5286,5414,5415],{"class":5339},"    result",[5286,5417,5418],{"class":5333}," = ",[5286,5420,5421],{"class":5325},"static_cast",[5286,5423,5424],{"class":5333},"\u003C",[5286,5426,5427],{"class":5325},"double",[5286,5429,5430],{"class":5333},">(",[5286,5432,5433],{"class":5339},"a",[5286,5435,5436],{"class":5333},") \u002F ",[5286,5438,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,5440,5441],{"class":5333},";\n",[5286,5443,5445,5448,5451,5453],{"class":5288,"line":5444},11,[5286,5446,5447],{"class":5292},"    return",[5286,5449,5450],{"class":5382}," 0",[5286,5452,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,5454,5455],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Успіх\n",[5286,5457,5459],{"class":5288,"line":5458},12,[5286,5460,5461],{"class":5333},"}\n",[5286,5463,5465],{"class":5288,"line":5464},13,[5286,5466,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,5468,5470,5472,5475,5477,5479,5482,5484,5486,5488],{"class":5288,"line":5469},14,[5286,5471,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,5473,5474],{"class":5329}," safeSquareRoot",[5286,5476,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,5478,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,5480,5481],{"class":5339}," value",[5286,5483,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,5485,5353],{"class":5325},[5286,5487,5356],{"class":5339},[5286,5489,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,5491,5493],{"class":5288,"line":5492},15,[5286,5494,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,5496,5498,5500,5502,5505,5508,5510],{"class":5288,"line":5497},16,[5286,5499,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,5501,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,5503,5504],{"class":5339},"value",[5286,5506,5507],{"class":5333}," \u003C ",[5286,5509,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,5511,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,5513,5515,5517,5519,5521,5523],{"class":5288,"line":5514},17,[5286,5516,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,5518,5394],{"class":5333},[5286,5520,5397],{"class":5382},[5286,5522,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,5524,5525],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Код помилки: від'ємне значення\n",[5286,5527,5529],{"class":5288,"line":5528},18,[5286,5530,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,5532,5534,5536,5538,5542,5545,5548,5550,5552],{"class":5288,"line":5533},19,[5286,5535,5415],{"class":5339},[5286,5537,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,5539,5541],{"class":5540},"sN1BT","std",[5286,5543,5544],{"class":5333},"::",[5286,5546,5547],{"class":5329},"sqrt",[5286,5549,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,5551,5504],{"class":5339},[5286,5553,5554],{"class":5333},");\n",[5286,5556,5558,5560,5562,5564],{"class":5288,"line":5557},20,[5286,5559,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,5561,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,5563,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,5565,5455],{"class":5318},[5286,5567,5569],{"class":5288,"line":5568},21,[5286,5570,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,5572,5574],{"class":5288,"line":5573},22,[5286,5575,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,5577,5579,5581,5584],{"class":5288,"line":5578},23,[5286,5580,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,5582,5583],{"class":5329}," main",[5286,5585,5586],{"class":5333},"()\n",[5286,5588,5590],{"class":5288,"line":5589},24,[5286,5591,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,5593,5595,5598,5600],{"class":5288,"line":5594},25,[5286,5596,5597],{"class":5325},"    double",[5286,5599,5356],{"class":5339},[5286,5601,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5603,5605],{"class":5288,"line":5604},26,[5286,5606,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,5608,5610],{"class":5288,"line":5609},27,[5286,5611,5612],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Потрібно перевіряти кожен виклик\n",[5286,5614,5616,5618,5620,5623,5625,5628,5630,5632,5634,5637,5640,5642],{"class":5288,"line":5615},28,[5286,5617,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,5619,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,5621,5622],{"class":5329},"safeDivide",[5286,5624,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,5626,5627],{"class":5382},"10",[5286,5629,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,5631,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,5633,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,5635,5636],{"class":5339},"result",[5286,5638,5639],{"class":5333},") != ",[5286,5641,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,5643,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,5645,5647],{"class":5288,"line":5646},29,[5286,5648,5649],{"class":5333},"    {\n",[5286,5651,5653,5656,5658,5661,5664,5667,5671,5674],{"class":5288,"line":5652},30,[5286,5654,5655],{"class":5540},"        std",[5286,5657,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,5659,5660],{"class":5339},"cout",[5286,5662,5663],{"class":5333}," \u003C\u003C ",[5286,5665,5666],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка: ділення на нуль",[5286,5668,5670],{"class":5669},"sjcCO","\\n",[5286,5672,5673],{"class":5296},"\"",[5286,5675,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5677,5679,5681,5684],{"class":5288,"line":5678},31,[5286,5680,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,5682,5683],{"class":5382}," 1",[5286,5685,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5687,5689],{"class":5288,"line":5688},32,[5286,5690,5691],{"class":5333},"    }\n",[5286,5693,5695],{"class":5288,"line":5694},33,[5286,5696,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,5698,5700,5702,5704,5707,5710,5713,5715,5717,5719,5721],{"class":5288,"line":5699},34,[5286,5701,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,5703,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,5705,5706],{"class":5329},"safeSquareRoot",[5286,5708,5709],{"class":5333},"(-",[5286,5711,5712],{"class":5382},"5",[5286,5714,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,5716,5636],{"class":5339},[5286,5718,5639],{"class":5333},[5286,5720,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,5722,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,5724,5726],{"class":5288,"line":5725},35,[5286,5727,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,5729,5731,5733,5735,5737,5739,5742,5744,5746],{"class":5288,"line":5730},36,[5286,5732,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,5734,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,5736,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,5738,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,5740,5741],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка: від'ємне значення під коренем",[5286,5743,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,5745,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,5747,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5749,5751,5753,5755],{"class":5288,"line":5750},37,[5286,5752,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,5754,5683],{"class":5382},[5286,5756,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5758,5760],{"class":5288,"line":5759},38,[5286,5761,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,5763,5765],{"class":5288,"line":5764},39,[5286,5766,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,5768,5770,5773,5775,5777,5779,5782,5784,5786,5788,5790,5792,5794],{"class":5288,"line":5769},40,[5286,5771,5772],{"class":5540},"    std",[5286,5774,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,5776,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,5778,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,5780,5781],{"class":5296},"\"Результат: \"",[5286,5783,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,5785,5636],{"class":5339},[5286,5787,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,5789,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,5791,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,5793,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,5795,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5797,5799,5801,5803],{"class":5288,"line":5798},41,[5286,5800,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,5802,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,5804,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,5806,5808],{"class":5288,"line":5807},42,[5286,5809,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,5812,5814],"terminal-preview",{"title":5813},".\u002FErrorCodesApproach",[5815,5816,5818],"div",{"className":5817},[5288],"Помилка: ділення на нуль",[5257,5820,5821],{},[5261,5822,5823],{},"Проблеми підходу через коди помилок:",[5825,5826,5827,5838,5844,5850,5860],"ol",{},[5828,5829,5830,5833,5834,5837],"li",{},[5261,5831,5832],{},"Примусова перевірка",": потрібно вручну перевіряти кожен виклик функції — забуте ",[5283,5835,5836],{},"if"," призведе до ігнорування помилки",[5828,5839,5840,5843],{},[5261,5841,5842],{},"Захаращений код",": логіка обробки помилок змішана з бізнес-логікою, знижуючи читабельність",[5828,5845,5846,5849],{},[5261,5847,5848],{},"Обмежений тип повернення",": функція не може одночасно повертати результат і код помилки (потрібні out-параметри)",[5828,5851,5852,5855,5856,5859],{},[5261,5853,5854],{},"Відсутність контексту",": код ",[5283,5857,5858],{},"-1"," не містить опису помилки — потрібна додаткова документація",[5828,5861,5862,5865,5866,5869,5870,5873,5874,5876,5877,5880,5881,5883,5884,5886,5887,5889],{},[5261,5863,5864],{},"Неможливість пропуску рівнів",": якщо функція ",[5283,5867,5868],{},"A()"," викликає ",[5283,5871,5872],{},"B()",", а ",[5283,5875,5872],{}," — ",[5283,5878,5879],{},"C()",", помилка з ",[5283,5882,5879],{}," має пройти через ",[5283,5885,5872],{},", навіть якщо ",[5283,5888,5872],{}," не може її обробити",[5257,5891,5892,5264,5895,5898,5899,5902],{},[5261,5893,5894],{},"Механізм винятків",[5266,5896,5897],{},"exception handling",") у C++ розв'язує ці проблеми, дозволяючи ",[5261,5900,5901],{},"відокремити код обробки помилок від основної логіки"," та автоматично передавати помилки вгору по стеку викликів до того місця, де вони можуть бути оброблені.",[5904,5905,5906,5944],"card-group",{},[5907,5908,5911],"card",{"icon":5909,"title":5910},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета лекції",[5912,5913,5914,5928,5935,5938,5941],"ul",{},[5828,5915,5916,5917,5920,5921,5920,5924,5927],{},"Опанувати тріаду ",[5283,5918,5919],{},"try","-",[5283,5922,5923],{},"catch",[5283,5925,5926],{},"throw",": синтаксис викидання та перехоплення винятків",[5828,5929,5930,5931,5934],{},"Зрозуміти механізм розкручування стеку (",[5266,5932,5933],{},"stack unwinding",") та його зв'язок із деструкторами",[5828,5936,5937],{},"Навчитися створювати та використовувати множинні catch-блоки для різних типів винятків",[5828,5939,5940],{},"Дослідити порядок перехоплення: від найспецифічніших до загальних типів",[5828,5942,5943],{},"Розібрати типові помилки: проковтування винятків, витоки ресурсів, невизначена поведінка",[5907,5945,5947],{"icon":4634,"title":5946},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5912,5948,5949,5958,5970,5982,5990,5999],{},[5828,5950,5951,5264,5954,5957],{},[5261,5952,5953],{},"Виняток",[5266,5955,5956],{},"exception","): об'єкт, що сигналізує про виняткову ситуацію та автоматично передається вгору по стеку викликів",[5828,5959,5960,5264,5963,5966,5967,5969],{},[5261,5961,5962],{},"Викидання винятку",[5266,5964,5965],{},"throwing an exception","): оператор ",[5283,5968,5926],{},", що створює виняток і перериває нормальний потік виконання",[5828,5971,5972,5264,5975,5978,5979,5981],{},[5261,5973,5974],{},"Перехоплення винятку",[5266,5976,5977],{},"catching an exception","): блок ",[5283,5980,5923],{},", що обробляє виняток конкретного типу",[5828,5983,5984,5264,5987,5989],{},[5261,5985,5986],{},"Розкручування стеку",[5266,5988,5933],{},"): процес автоматичного виклику деструкторів локальних об'єктів при пошуку відповідного catch-блоку",[5828,5991,5992,5264,5995,5998],{},[5261,5993,5994],{},"Блок захисту",[5266,5996,5997],{},"try block","): область коду, у якій відстежуються винятки, що можуть бути викинуті",[5828,6000,6001,5264,6004,6007,6008],{},[5261,6002,6003],{},"Необроблений виняток",[5266,6005,6006],{},"unhandled exception","): виняток, для якого не знайдено відповідного catch-блоку, призводить до виклику ",[5283,6009,6010],{},"std::terminate()",[5252,6012,6014,6015,5343,6017,5343,6019,6021],{"id":6013},"синтаксис-try-catch-throw-базова-структура","Синтаксис ",[5283,6016,5919],{},[5283,6018,5923],{},[5283,6020,5926],{},": базова структура",[6023,6024,6026,6027],"h3",{"id":6025},"викидання-винятку-оператор-throw","Викидання винятку: оператор ",[5283,6028,5926],{},[5257,6030,6031,6032,6034,6035,6037],{},"Оператор ",[5283,6033,5926],{}," створює об'єкт-виняток та перериває виконання поточної функції, передаючи управління найближчому відповідному ",[5283,6036,5923],{},"-блоку:",[5275,6039,6042],{"className":5277,"code":6040,"filename":6041,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\ndouble safeDivide(int a, int b)\n{\n    if (b == 0)\n        throw \"Помилка: ділення на нуль\";  \u002F\u002F Викидаємо виняток типу const char*\n    \n    return static_cast\u003Cdouble>(a) \u002F b;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        double result = safeDivide(10, 0);\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Результат: \" \u003C\u003C result \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F Не виконається\n    }\n    catch (const char* errorMessage)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Перехоплено виняток: \" \u003C\u003C errorMessage \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Програма продовжує виконання\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","BasicThrowSyntax.cpp",[5283,6043,6044,6050,6054,6074,6078,6092,6105,6109,6130,6134,6138,6146,6150,6155,6159,6180,6209,6213,6234,6238,6265,6269,6273,6292,6300],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,6045,6046,6048],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,6047,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,6049,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,6051,6052],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,6053,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6055,6056,6058,6060,6062,6064,6066,6068,6070,6072],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,6057,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,6059,5330],{"class":5329},[5286,6061,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6063,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6065,5340],{"class":5339},[5286,6067,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,6069,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6071,5348],{"class":5339},[5286,6073,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,6075,6076],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,6077,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6079,6080,6082,6084,6086,6088,6090],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,6081,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,6083,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,6085,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,6087,5379],{"class":5333},[5286,6089,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,6091,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,6093,6094,6097,6100,6102],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,6095,6096],{"class":5292},"        throw",[5286,6098,6099],{"class":5296}," \"Помилка: ділення на нуль\"",[5286,6101,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,6103,6104],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викидаємо виняток типу const char*\n",[5286,6106,6107],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,6108,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,6110,6111,6113,6116,6118,6120,6122,6124,6126,6128],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,6112,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,6114,6115],{"class":5325}," static_cast",[5286,6117,5424],{"class":5333},[5286,6119,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,6121,5430],{"class":5333},[5286,6123,5433],{"class":5339},[5286,6125,5436],{"class":5333},[5286,6127,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,6129,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6131,6132],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,6133,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,6135,6136],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,6137,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6139,6140,6142,6144],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,6141,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6143,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,6145,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,6147,6148],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,6149,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6151,6152],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,6153,6154],{"class":5292},"    try\n",[5286,6156,6157],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,6158,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,6160,6161,6164,6166,6168,6170,6172,6174,6176,6178],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,6162,6163],{"class":5325},"        double",[5286,6165,5356],{"class":5339},[5286,6167,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,6169,5622],{"class":5329},[5286,6171,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6173,5627],{"class":5382},[5286,6175,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,6177,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,6179,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,6181,6182,6184,6186,6188,6190,6192,6194,6196,6198,6200,6202,6204,6206],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,6183,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,6185,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6187,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,6189,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6191,5781],{"class":5296},[5286,6193,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6195,5636],{"class":5339},[5286,6197,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6199,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6201,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,6203,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6205,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,6207,6208],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Не виконається\n",[5286,6210,6211],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,6212,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,6214,6215,6218,6220,6223,6226,6229,6232],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,6216,6217],{"class":5292},"    catch",[5286,6219,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,6221,6222],{"class":5325},"const",[5286,6224,6225],{"class":5325}," char",[5286,6227,6228],{"class":5333},"* ",[5286,6230,6231],{"class":5339},"errorMessage",[5286,6233,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,6235,6236],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,6237,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,6239,6240,6242,6244,6246,6248,6251,6253,6255,6257,6259,6261,6263],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,6241,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,6243,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6245,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,6247,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6249,6250],{"class":5296},"\"Перехоплено виняток: \"",[5286,6252,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6254,6231],{"class":5339},[5286,6256,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6258,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6260,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,6262,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6264,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6266,6267],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,6268,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,6270,6271],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,6272,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,6274,6275,6277,6279,6281,6283,6286,6288,6290],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,6276,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,6278,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6280,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,6282,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6284,6285],{"class":5296},"\"Програма продовжує виконання",[5286,6287,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,6289,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6291,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6293,6294,6296,6298],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,6295,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,6297,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,6299,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6301,6302],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,6303,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,6305,6307,6311],{"title":6306},".\u002FBasicThrowSyntax",[5815,6308,6310],{"className":6309},[5288],"Перехоплено виняток: Помилка: ділення на нуль",[5815,6312,6314],{"className":6313},[5288],"Програма продовжує виконання",[5257,6316,6317],{},[5261,6318,6319],{},"Як це працює:",[5825,6321,6322,6335,6346,6357,6367,6373],{},[5828,6323,6324,6330,6331,6334],{},[5261,6325,6326,6327],{},"Виклик ",[5283,6328,6329],{},"safeDivide(10, 0)",": функція перевіряє умову ",[5283,6332,6333],{},"b == 0"," → істина",[5828,6336,6337,6341,6342,6345],{},[5261,6338,6031,6339],{},[5283,6340,5926],{},": створює об'єкт ",[5283,6343,6344],{},"const char*"," з повідомленням та перериває виконання функції",[5828,6347,6348,6351,6352,6354,6355],{},[5261,6349,6350],{},"Пошук catch-блоку",": runtime шукає найближчий ",[5283,6353,5923],{},", що може прийняти ",[5283,6356,6344],{},[5828,6358,6359,6362,6363,6366],{},[5261,6360,6361],{},"Перехоплення",": блок ",[5283,6364,6365],{},"catch (const char* errorMessage)"," отримує управління",[5828,6368,6369,6372],{},[5261,6370,6371],{},"Обробка",": виводить повідомлення про помилку",[5828,6374,6375,6378,6379],{},[5261,6376,6377],{},"Продовження",": виконання продовжується після блоку ",[5283,6380,5923],{},[6382,6383,6385],"plant-uml",{"alt":6384},"Потік виконання при викиданні винятку",[5275,6386,6390],{"className":6387,"code":6388,"language":6389,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nparticipant \"main()\" as Main #DBEAFE\nparticipant \"safeDivide()\" as SafeDiv #FEF3C7\nparticipant \"Runtime System\" as Runtime #DCFCE7\n\nMain -> SafeDiv : safeDivide(10, 0)\nactivate SafeDiv\n\nSafeDiv -> SafeDiv : Перевірка b == 0\nSafeDiv -> Runtime : throw \"Помилка: ділення на нуль\"\nnote right #FEE2E2\n  Нормальне виконання\n  ПЕРЕРИВАЄТЬСЯ\nend note\n\ndeactivate SafeDiv\n\nRuntime -> Runtime : Пошук відповідного catch-блоку\nRuntime -> Main : Передача управління catch\nactivate Main\n\nMain -> Main : Обробка винятку:\\ncout \u003C\u003C errorMessage\nMain -> Main : Продовження виконання\n\ndeactivate Main\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5283,6391,6392,6397,6402,6407,6411,6416,6421,6426,6430,6435,6440,6444,6449,6454,6459,6464,6469,6474,6478,6483,6487,6492,6497,6502,6506,6511,6516,6520,6525,6529],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,6393,6394],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,6395,6396],{},"@startuml\n",[5286,6398,6399],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,6400,6401],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5286,6403,6404],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,6405,6406],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5286,6408,6409],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,6410,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6412,6413],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,6414,6415],{},"participant \"main()\" as Main #DBEAFE\n",[5286,6417,6418],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,6419,6420],{},"participant \"safeDivide()\" as SafeDiv #FEF3C7\n",[5286,6422,6423],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,6424,6425],{},"participant \"Runtime System\" as Runtime #DCFCE7\n",[5286,6427,6428],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,6429,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6431,6432],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,6433,6434],{},"Main -> SafeDiv : safeDivide(10, 0)\n",[5286,6436,6437],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,6438,6439],{},"activate SafeDiv\n",[5286,6441,6442],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,6443,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6445,6446],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,6447,6448],{},"SafeDiv -> SafeDiv : Перевірка b == 0\n",[5286,6450,6451],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,6452,6453],{},"SafeDiv -> Runtime : throw \"Помилка: ділення на нуль\"\n",[5286,6455,6456],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,6457,6458],{},"note right #FEE2E2\n",[5286,6460,6461],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,6462,6463],{},"  Нормальне виконання\n",[5286,6465,6466],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,6467,6468],{},"  ПЕРЕРИВАЄТЬСЯ\n",[5286,6470,6471],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,6472,6473],{},"end note\n",[5286,6475,6476],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,6477,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6479,6480],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,6481,6482],{},"deactivate SafeDiv\n",[5286,6484,6485],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,6486,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6488,6489],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,6490,6491],{},"Runtime -> Runtime : Пошук відповідного catch-блоку\n",[5286,6493,6494],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,6495,6496],{},"Runtime -> Main : Передача управління catch\n",[5286,6498,6499],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,6500,6501],{},"activate Main\n",[5286,6503,6504],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,6505,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6507,6508],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,6509,6510],{},"Main -> Main : Обробка винятку:\\ncout \u003C\u003C errorMessage\n",[5286,6512,6513],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,6514,6515],{},"Main -> Main : Продовження виконання\n",[5286,6517,6518],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,6519,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6521,6522],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,6523,6524],{},"deactivate Main\n",[5286,6526,6527],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,6528,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6530,6531],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,6532,6533],{},"@enduml\n",[6023,6535,6537,6538,6540,6541],{"id":6536},"блок-захисту-try-та-перехоплення-catch","Блок захисту: ",[5283,6539,5919],{}," та перехоплення ",[5283,6542,5923],{},[5257,6544,6545,6546,6548,6549,5273],{},"Блок ",[5283,6547,5919],{}," позначає область коду, у якій можуть виникнути винятки. Одразу після нього має йти один або кілька блоків ",[5283,6550,5923],{},[5275,6552,6554],{"className":5277,"code":6553,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Код, що може викинути виняток\n}\ncatch (тип_винятку параметр)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Обробка винятку цього типу\n}\n",[5283,6555,6556,6561,6565,6570,6574,6581,6585,6590],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,6557,6558],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,6559,6560],{"class":5292},"try\n",[5286,6562,6563],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,6564,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6566,6567],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,6568,6569],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Код, що може викинути виняток\n",[5286,6571,6572],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,6573,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,6575,6576,6578],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,6577,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,6579,6580],{"class":5333}," (тип_винятку параметр)\n",[5286,6582,6583],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,6584,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6586,6587],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,6588,6589],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Обробка винятку цього типу\n",[5286,6591,6592],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,6593,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,6595,6596],{},[5261,6597,6598],{},"Важливі правила:",[5912,6600,6601,6615,6627],{},[5828,6602,6603,6605,6606,5876,6609,6611,6612,6614],{},[5283,6604,5923],{},"-блок ",[5261,6607,6608],{},"обов'язковий",[5283,6610,5919],{}," без ",[5283,6613,5923],{}," є синтаксичною помилкою",[5828,6616,6617,6619,6620,6623,6624],{},[5283,6618,5923],{}," перехоплює винятки ",[5261,6621,6622],{},"конкретного типу"," або ",[5261,6625,6626],{},"базового класу",[5828,6628,6629,6630,6632,6633,6636],{},"Якщо тип викинутого винятку не збігається з жодним ",[5283,6631,5923],{},", виняток ",[5261,6634,6635],{},"передається вгору"," по стеку викликів",[6023,6638,6640],{"id":6639},"типи-винятків-від-примітивів-до-обєктів","Типи винятків: від примітивів до об'єктів",[5257,6642,6643,6644,6647,6648,5343,6650,6652,6653,5343,6655,6658,6659,6662],{},"C++ дозволяє викидати ",[5261,6645,6646],{},"будь-який тип"," як виняток: примітивні типи (",[5283,6649,5326],{},[5283,6651,5427],{},"), рядки (",[5283,6654,6344],{},[5283,6656,6657],{},"std::string","), власні класи. Проте найкраща практика — використовувати ",[5261,6660,6661],{},"об'єкти класів"," для передачі детальної інформації:",[5275,6664,6667],{"className":5277,"code":6665,"filename":6666,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F Власний клас винятку\nclass DivisionByZeroError\n{\nprivate:\n    int m_numerator;\n\npublic:\n    DivisionByZeroError(int numerator) : m_numerator(numerator) {}\n\n    std::string getMessage() const\n    {\n        return \"Ділення \" + std::to_string(m_numerator) + \" на нуль неможливе\";\n    }\n};\n\ndouble safeDivide(int a, int b)\n{\n    if (b == 0)\n        throw DivisionByZeroError(a);  \u002F\u002F Викидаємо об'єкт класу\n    \n    return static_cast\u003Cdouble>(a) \u002F b;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Результат: \" \u003C\u003C safeDivide(10, 2) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Результат: \" \u003C\u003C safeDivide(15, 0) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F Викине виняток\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Ця строка не виконається\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const DivisionByZeroError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Перехоплено виняток: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Програма продовжує роботу\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","ExceptionTypes.cpp",[5283,6668,6669,6675,6682,6686,6691,6699,6703,6708,6718,6722,6727,6753,6757,6775,6779,6808,6812,6817,6821,6841,6845,6859,6876,6880,6900,6904,6908,6916,6920,6924,6928,6964,7002,7021,7025,7043,7047,7080,7084,7088,7107,7115],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,6670,6671,6673],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,6672,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,6674,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,6676,6677,6679],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,6678,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,6680,6681],{"class":5296}," \u003Cstring>\n",[5286,6683,6684],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,6685,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6687,6688],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,6689,6690],{"class":5318},"\u002F\u002F Власний клас винятку\n",[5286,6692,6693,6696],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,6694,6695],{"class":5325},"class",[5286,6697,6698],{"class":5540}," DivisionByZeroError\n",[5286,6700,6701],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,6702,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6704,6705],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,6706,6707],{"class":5325},"private:\n",[5286,6709,6710,6713,6716],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,6711,6712],{"class":5325},"    int",[5286,6714,6715],{"class":5339}," m_numerator",[5286,6717,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6719,6720],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,6721,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6723,6724],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,6725,6726],{"class":5325},"public:\n",[5286,6728,6729,6732,6734,6736,6739,6742,6745,6747,6750],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,6730,6731],{"class":5329},"    DivisionByZeroError",[5286,6733,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6735,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6737,6738],{"class":5339}," numerator",[5286,6740,6741],{"class":5333},") : ",[5286,6743,6744],{"class":5329},"m_numerator",[5286,6746,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6748,6749],{"class":5339},"numerator",[5286,6751,6752],{"class":5333},") {}\n",[5286,6754,6755],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,6756,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6758,6759,6761,6763,6766,6769,6772],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,6760,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,6762,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6764,6765],{"class":5540},"string",[5286,6767,6768],{"class":5329}," getMessage",[5286,6770,6771],{"class":5333},"() ",[5286,6773,6774],{"class":5325},"const\n",[5286,6776,6777],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,6778,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,6780,6781,6783,6786,6789,6791,6793,6796,6798,6800,6803,6806],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,6782,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,6784,6785],{"class":5296}," \"Ділення \"",[5286,6787,6788],{"class":5333}," + ",[5286,6790,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,6792,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6794,6795],{"class":5329},"to_string",[5286,6797,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6799,6744],{"class":5339},[5286,6801,6802],{"class":5333},") + ",[5286,6804,6805],{"class":5296},"\" на нуль неможливе\"",[5286,6807,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6809,6810],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,6811,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,6813,6814],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,6815,6816],{"class":5333},"};\n",[5286,6818,6819],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,6820,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6822,6823,6825,6827,6829,6831,6833,6835,6837,6839],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,6824,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,6826,5330],{"class":5329},[5286,6828,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6830,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6832,5340],{"class":5339},[5286,6834,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,6836,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6838,5348],{"class":5339},[5286,6840,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,6842,6843],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,6844,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6846,6847,6849,6851,6853,6855,6857],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,6848,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,6850,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,6852,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,6854,5379],{"class":5333},[5286,6856,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,6858,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,6860,6861,6863,6866,6868,6870,6873],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,6862,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,6864,6865],{"class":5329}," DivisionByZeroError",[5286,6867,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6869,5433],{"class":5339},[5286,6871,6872],{"class":5333},");",[5286,6874,6875],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викидаємо об'єкт класу\n",[5286,6877,6878],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,6879,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,6881,6882,6884,6886,6888,6890,6892,6894,6896,6898],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,6883,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,6885,6115],{"class":5325},[5286,6887,5424],{"class":5333},[5286,6889,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,6891,5430],{"class":5333},[5286,6893,5433],{"class":5339},[5286,6895,5436],{"class":5333},[5286,6897,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,6899,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6901,6902],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,6903,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,6905,6906],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,6907,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,6909,6910,6912,6914],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,6911,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,6913,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,6915,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,6917,6918],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,6919,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,6921,6922],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,6923,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,6925,6926],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,6927,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,6929,6930,6932,6934,6936,6938,6940,6942,6944,6946,6948,6950,6953,6956,6958,6960,6962],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,6931,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,6933,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6935,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,6937,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6939,5781],{"class":5296},[5286,6941,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6943,5622],{"class":5329},[5286,6945,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6947,5627],{"class":5382},[5286,6949,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,6951,6952],{"class":5382},"2",[5286,6954,6955],{"class":5333},") \u003C\u003C ",[5286,6957,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6959,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,6961,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6963,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,6965,6966,6968,6970,6972,6974,6976,6978,6980,6982,6985,6987,6989,6991,6993,6995,6997,6999],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,6967,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,6969,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,6971,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,6973,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6975,5781],{"class":5296},[5286,6977,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,6979,5622],{"class":5329},[5286,6981,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,6983,6984],{"class":5382},"15",[5286,6986,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,6988,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,6990,6955],{"class":5333},[5286,6992,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6994,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,6996,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,6998,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,7000,7001],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викине виняток\n",[5286,7003,7004,7006,7008,7010,7012,7015,7017,7019],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,7005,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7007,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7009,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7011,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7013,7014],{"class":5296},"\"Ця строка не виконається",[5286,7016,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7018,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7020,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7022,7023],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,7024,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7026,7027,7029,7031,7033,7035,7038,7041],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,7028,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,7030,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7032,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,7034,6865],{"class":5339},[5286,7036,7037],{"class":5333},"& ",[5286,7039,7040],{"class":5339},"ex",[5286,7042,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,7044,7045],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,7046,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7048,7049,7051,7053,7055,7057,7059,7061,7063,7066,7069,7072,7074,7076,7078],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,7050,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7052,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7054,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7056,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7058,6250],{"class":5296},[5286,7060,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7062,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,7064,7065],{"class":5333},".",[5286,7067,7068],{"class":5329},"getMessage",[5286,7070,7071],{"class":5333},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5286,7073,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7075,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7077,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7079,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7081,7082],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,7083,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7085,7086],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,7087,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7089,7090,7092,7094,7096,7098,7101,7103,7105],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,7091,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7093,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7095,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7097,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7099,7100],{"class":5296},"\"Програма продовжує роботу",[5286,7102,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7104,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7106,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7108,7109,7111,7113],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,7110,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,7112,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,7114,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7116,7117],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,7118,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,7120,7122,7126,7130],{"title":7121},".\u002FExceptionTypes",[5815,7123,7125],{"className":7124},[5288],"Результат: 5",[5815,7127,7129],{"className":7128},[5288],"Перехоплено виняток: Ділення 15 на нуль неможливе",[5815,7131,7133],{"className":7132},[5288],"Програма продовжує роботу",[5257,7135,7136],{},[5261,7137,7138],{},"Переваги використання класів для винятків:",[5825,7140,7141,7147,7153,7161],{},[5828,7142,7143,7146],{},[5261,7144,7145],{},"Деталізована інформація",": можна зберігати контекст помилки (значення змінних, час, місце виникнення)",[5828,7148,7149,7152],{},[5261,7150,7151],{},"Ієрархія винятків",": можна створювати спадкові класи для категоризації помилок",[5828,7154,7155,7158,7159],{},[5261,7156,7157],{},"Типобезпека",": компілятор перевіряє відповідність типів у ",[5283,7160,5923],{},[5828,7162,7163,7166],{},[5261,7164,7165],{},"Методи для обробки",": виняток може мати методи для діагностики або відновлення",[7168,7169,7170,7173,7174,7177,7178,5343,7181,7184],"note",{},[5261,7171,7172],{},"Стандартна практика:"," У промисловому C++ винятки завжди є об'єктами класів, часто похідними від ",[5283,7175,7176],{},"std::exception"," (розглянемо у наступній лекції). Викидання примітивних типів (",[5283,7179,7180],{},"throw 42;",[5283,7182,7183],{},"throw \"error\";",") вважається поганою практикою через втрату контексту.",[6023,7186,7188],{"id":7187},"множинні-catch-блоки-обробка-різних-типів-помилок","Множинні catch-блоки: обробка різних типів помилок",[5257,7190,7191,7192,7194,7195,7197],{},"Один ",[5283,7193,5919],{},"-блок може мати кілька ",[5283,7196,5923],{},"-блоків для обробки різних типів винятків:",[5275,7199,7202],{"className":5277,"code":7200,"filename":7201,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass DivisionByZeroError {};\nclass NegativeValueError {};\n\ndouble complexCalculation(int a, int b)\n{\n    if (b == 0)\n        throw DivisionByZeroError();\n    \n    double result = static_cast\u003Cdouble>(a) \u002F b;\n    \n    if (result \u003C 0)\n        throw NegativeValueError();\n    \n    return result;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        double result = complexCalculation(-10, 2);  \u002F\u002F Викине NegativeValueError\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Результат: \" \u003C\u003C result \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const DivisionByZeroError&)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: спроба ділення на нуль\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const NegativeValueError&)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: результат від'ємний\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (...)  \u002F\u002F Універсальний catch для всіх інших типів\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Невідома помилка\\n\";\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","MultipleCatchBlocks.cpp",[5283,7203,7204,7210,7216,7220,7229,7238,7242,7263,7267,7281,7290,7294,7318,7322,7336,7344,7348,7356,7360,7364,7372,7376,7380,7384,7408,7434,7438,7451,7455,7474,7478,7490,7494,7513,7517,7527,7531,7550,7554,7558,7566],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,7205,7206,7208],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,7207,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,7209,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,7211,7212,7214],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,7213,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,7215,6681],{"class":5296},[5286,7217,7218],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,7219,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7221,7222,7224,7226],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,7223,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,7225,6865],{"class":5540},[5286,7227,7228],{"class":5333}," {};\n",[5286,7230,7231,7233,7236],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,7232,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,7234,7235],{"class":5540}," NegativeValueError",[5286,7237,7228],{"class":5333},[5286,7239,7240],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,7241,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7243,7244,7246,7249,7251,7253,7255,7257,7259,7261],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,7245,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,7247,7248],{"class":5329}," complexCalculation",[5286,7250,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,7252,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,7254,5340],{"class":5339},[5286,7256,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,7258,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,7260,5348],{"class":5339},[5286,7262,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,7264,7265],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,7266,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7268,7269,7271,7273,7275,7277,7279],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,7270,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,7272,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7274,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,7276,5379],{"class":5333},[5286,7278,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,7280,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,7282,7283,7285,7287],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,7284,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,7286,6865],{"class":5329},[5286,7288,7289],{"class":5333},"();\n",[5286,7291,7292],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,7293,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,7295,7296,7298,7300,7302,7304,7306,7308,7310,7312,7314,7316],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,7297,5597],{"class":5325},[5286,7299,5356],{"class":5339},[5286,7301,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,7303,5421],{"class":5325},[5286,7305,5424],{"class":5333},[5286,7307,5427],{"class":5325},[5286,7309,5430],{"class":5333},[5286,7311,5433],{"class":5339},[5286,7313,5436],{"class":5333},[5286,7315,5376],{"class":5339},[5286,7317,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7319,7320],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,7321,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,7323,7324,7326,7328,7330,7332,7334],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,7325,5371],{"class":5292},[5286,7327,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7329,5636],{"class":5339},[5286,7331,5507],{"class":5333},[5286,7333,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,7335,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,7337,7338,7340,7342],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,7339,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,7341,7235],{"class":5329},[5286,7343,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,7345,7346],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,7347,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,7349,7350,7352,7354],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,7351,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,7353,5356],{"class":5339},[5286,7355,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7357,7358],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,7359,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,7361,7362],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,7363,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7365,7366,7368,7370],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,7367,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,7369,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,7371,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,7373,7374],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,7375,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7377,7378],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,7379,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,7381,7382],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,7383,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7385,7386,7388,7390,7392,7395,7397,7399,7401,7403,7405],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,7387,6163],{"class":5325},[5286,7389,5356],{"class":5339},[5286,7391,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,7393,7394],{"class":5329},"complexCalculation",[5286,7396,5709],{"class":5333},[5286,7398,5627],{"class":5382},[5286,7400,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,7402,6952],{"class":5382},[5286,7404,6872],{"class":5333},[5286,7406,7407],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викине NegativeValueError\n",[5286,7409,7410,7412,7414,7416,7418,7420,7422,7424,7426,7428,7430,7432],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,7411,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7413,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7415,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7417,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7419,5781],{"class":5296},[5286,7421,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7423,5636],{"class":5339},[5286,7425,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7427,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7429,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7431,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7433,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7435,7436],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,7437,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7439,7440,7442,7444,7446,7448],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,7441,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,7443,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7445,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,7447,6865],{"class":5339},[5286,7449,7450],{"class":5333},"&)\n",[5286,7452,7453],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,7454,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7456,7457,7459,7461,7463,7465,7468,7470,7472],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,7458,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7460,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7462,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7464,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7466,7467],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка: спроба ділення на нуль",[5286,7469,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7471,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7473,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7475,7476],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,7477,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7479,7480,7482,7484,7486,7488],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,7481,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,7483,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7485,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,7487,7235],{"class":5339},[5286,7489,7450],{"class":5333},[5286,7491,7492],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,7493,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7495,7496,7498,7500,7502,7504,7507,7509,7511],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,7497,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7499,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7501,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7503,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7505,7506],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка: результат від'ємний",[5286,7508,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7510,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7512,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7514,7515],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,7516,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7518,7519,7521,7524],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,7520,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,7522,7523],{"class":5333}," (...)",[5286,7525,7526],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Універсальний catch для всіх інших типів\n",[5286,7528,7529],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,7530,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7532,7533,7535,7537,7539,7541,7544,7546,7548],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,7534,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7536,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7538,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7540,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7542,7543],{"class":5296},"\"Невідома помилка",[5286,7545,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7547,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7549,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7551,7552],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,7553,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7555,7556],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,7557,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7559,7560,7562,7564],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,7561,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,7563,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,7565,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7567,7568],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,7569,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,7571,7573],{"title":7572},".\u002FMultipleCatchBlocks",[5815,7574,7576],{"className":7575},[5288],"Помилка: результат від'ємний",[5257,7578,7579],{},[5261,7580,7581],{},"Порядок catch-блоків:",[5912,7583,7584,7594,7603],{},[5828,7585,7586,7587,7589,7590,7593],{},"Компілятор перевіряє ",[5283,7588,5923],{},"-блоки ",[5261,7591,7592],{},"зверху вниз"," у порядку оголошення",[5828,7595,7596,7597,7600,7601],{},"Виконується ",[5261,7598,7599],{},"перший"," підходящий ",[5283,7602,5923],{},[5828,7604,6545,7605,7608,7609,7611,7612],{},[5283,7606,7607],{},"catch (...)"," (три крапки) перехоплює ",[5261,7610,6646],{}," винятку — має бути ",[5261,7613,7614],{},"останнім",[7616,7617,7619,7628,7724],"warning",{"icon":7618},"lucide:alert-triangle",[5257,7620,7621,7624,7625,7627],{},[5261,7622,7623],{},"КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА:"," Якщо розмістити універсальний ",[5283,7626,7607],{}," перед специфічними блоками, він перехопить всі винятки, і решта блоків стануть недосяжними:",[5275,7629,7631],{"className":5277,"code":7630,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\ncatch (...)                      \u002F\u002F ❌ ПОГАНО: перехопить ВСЕ\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Невідома помилка\\n\";\n}\ncatch (const DivisionByZeroError&)  \u002F\u002F ⚠️ Ніколи не виконається!\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Ділення на нуль\\n\";\n}\n",[5283,7632,7633,7646,7655,7659,7677,7681,7697,7701,7720],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,7634,7635,7637,7640,7643],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,7636,5919],{"class":5292},[5286,7638,7639],{"class":5333}," {",[5286,7641,7642],{"class":5318}," \u002F* ... *\u002F",[5286,7644,7645],{"class":5333}," }\n",[5286,7647,7648,7650,7652],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,7649,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,7651,7523],{"class":5333},[5286,7653,7654],{"class":5318},"                      \u002F\u002F ❌ ПОГАНО: перехопить ВСЕ\n",[5286,7656,7657],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,7658,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7660,7661,7663,7665,7667,7669,7671,7673,7675],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,7662,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7664,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7666,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7668,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7670,7543],{"class":5296},[5286,7672,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7674,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7676,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7678,7679],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,7680,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,7682,7683,7685,7687,7689,7691,7694],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,7684,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,7686,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7688,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,7690,6865],{"class":5339},[5286,7692,7693],{"class":5333},"&)",[5286,7695,7696],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ⚠️ Ніколи не виконається!\n",[5286,7698,7699],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,7700,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7702,7703,7705,7707,7709,7711,7714,7716,7718],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,7704,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7706,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7708,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7710,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7712,7713],{"class":5296},"\"Ділення на нуль",[5286,7715,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7717,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7719,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7721,7722],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,7723,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,7725,7726,7727,7730],{},"Компілятор ",[5261,7728,7729],{},"не завжди"," попереджає про це, тому важливо дотримуватися порядку: специфічні → загальні.",[6023,7732,7734],{"id":7733},"передавання-винятків-вгору-по-стеку-викликів","Передавання винятків вгору по стеку викликів",[5257,7736,7737,7738,7740,7741,5273],{},"Якщо функція не має відповідного ",[5283,7739,5923],{},"-блоку, виняток автоматично передається ",[5261,7742,7743],{},"викликачеві",[5275,7745,7748],{"className":5277,"code":7746,"filename":7747,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nvoid level3()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"level3(): викидаємо виняток\\n\";\n    throw 42;  \u002F\u002F Немає try-catch — виняток йде до level2()\n}\n\nvoid level2()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"level2(): викликаємо level3()\\n\";\n    level3();  \u002F\u002F Немає try-catch — виняток йде до level1()\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"level2(): ця строка не виконається\\n\";\n}\n\nvoid level1()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"level1(): викликаємо level2()\\n\";\n    try\n    {\n        level2();\n    }\n    catch (int error)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"level1(): перехоплено виняток з кодом \" \u003C\u003C error \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"level1(): продовжуємо роботу\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    level1();\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"main(): програма завершена\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","ExceptionPropagation.cpp",[5283,7749,7750,7756,7760,7770,7774,7793,7806,7810,7814,7823,7827,7846,7857,7876,7880,7884,7893,7897,7916,7920,7924,7931,7935,7948,7952,7980,7984,8003,8007,8011,8019,8023,8030,8049,8057],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,7751,7752,7754],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,7753,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,7755,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,7757,7758],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,7759,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7761,7762,7765,7768],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,7763,7764],{"class":5325},"void",[5286,7766,7767],{"class":5329}," level3",[5286,7769,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,7771,7772],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,7773,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7775,7776,7778,7780,7782,7784,7787,7789,7791],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,7777,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7779,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7781,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7783,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7785,7786],{"class":5296},"\"level3(): викидаємо виняток",[5286,7788,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7790,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7792,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7794,7795,7798,7801,7803],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,7796,7797],{"class":5292},"    throw",[5286,7799,7800],{"class":5382}," 42",[5286,7802,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,7804,7805],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Немає try-catch — виняток йде до level2()\n",[5286,7807,7808],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,7809,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,7811,7812],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,7813,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7815,7816,7818,7821],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,7817,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,7819,7820],{"class":5329}," level2",[5286,7822,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,7824,7825],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,7826,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7828,7829,7831,7833,7835,7837,7840,7842,7844],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,7830,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7832,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7834,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7836,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7838,7839],{"class":5296},"\"level2(): викликаємо level3()",[5286,7841,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7843,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7845,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7847,7848,7851,7854],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,7849,7850],{"class":5329},"    level3",[5286,7852,7853],{"class":5333},"();",[5286,7855,7856],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Немає try-catch — виняток йде до level1()\n",[5286,7858,7859,7861,7863,7865,7867,7870,7872,7874],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,7860,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7862,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7864,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7866,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7868,7869],{"class":5296},"\"level2(): ця строка не виконається",[5286,7871,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7873,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7875,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7877,7878],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,7879,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,7881,7882],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,7883,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,7885,7886,7888,7891],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,7887,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,7889,7890],{"class":5329}," level1",[5286,7892,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,7894,7895],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,7896,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,7898,7899,7901,7903,7905,7907,7910,7912,7914],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,7900,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7902,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7904,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7906,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7908,7909],{"class":5296},"\"level1(): викликаємо level2()",[5286,7911,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7913,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7915,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7917,7918],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,7919,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,7921,7922],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,7923,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7925,7926,7929],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,7927,7928],{"class":5329},"        level2",[5286,7930,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,7932,7933],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,7934,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7936,7937,7939,7941,7943,7946],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,7938,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,7940,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,7942,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,7944,7945],{"class":5339}," error",[5286,7947,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,7949,7950],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,7951,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,7953,7954,7956,7958,7960,7962,7965,7967,7970,7972,7974,7976,7978],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,7955,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,7957,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7959,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7961,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7963,7964],{"class":5296},"\"level1(): перехоплено виняток з кодом \"",[5286,7966,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7968,7969],{"class":5339},"error",[5286,7971,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7973,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7975,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,7977,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,7979,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,7981,7982],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,7983,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,7985,7986,7988,7990,7992,7994,7997,7999,8001],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,7987,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,7989,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,7991,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,7993,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,7995,7996],{"class":5296},"\"level1(): продовжуємо роботу",[5286,7998,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8000,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8002,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8004,8005],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,8006,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,8008,8009],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,8010,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8012,8013,8015,8017],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,8014,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,8016,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,8018,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,8020,8021],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,8022,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,8024,8025,8028],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,8026,8027],{"class":5329},"    level1",[5286,8029,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,8031,8032,8034,8036,8038,8040,8043,8045,8047],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,8033,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8035,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8037,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8039,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8041,8042],{"class":5296},"\"main(): програма завершена",[5286,8044,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8046,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8048,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8050,8051,8053,8055],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,8052,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,8054,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,8056,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8058,8059],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,8060,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,8062,8064,8068,8072,8076,8080,8084],{"title":8063},".\u002FExceptionPropagation",[5815,8065,8067],{"className":8066},[5288],"level1(): викликаємо level2()",[5815,8069,8071],{"className":8070},[5288],"level2(): викликаємо level3()",[5815,8073,8075],{"className":8074},[5288],"level3(): викидаємо виняток",[5815,8077,8079],{"className":8078},[5288],"level1(): перехоплено виняток з кодом 42",[5815,8081,8083],{"className":8082},[5288],"level1(): продовжуємо роботу",[5815,8085,8087],{"className":8086},[5288],"main(): програма завершена",[5257,8089,8090],{},[5261,8091,8092],{},"Візуалізація стеку викликів:",[5275,8094,8099],{"className":8095,"code":8097,"language":8098},[8096],"language-text","main()\n  → level1()\n      → try { level2() }\n            → level3()\n                → throw 42  ← Виняток викинуто тут\n            ← Повернення до level2() пропущено\n        ← Повернення до level1() пропущено\n      ← catch (int) перехоплює виняток\n","text",[5283,8100,8097],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[6382,8102,8104],{"alt":8103},"Передавання винятку по стеку викликів",[5275,8105,8107],{"className":6387,"code":8106,"language":6389,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nparticipant \"main()\" as Main #F1F5F9\nparticipant \"level1()\" as L1 #DBEAFE\nparticipant \"level2()\" as L2 #FEF3C7\nparticipant \"level3()\" as L3 #DCFCE7\n\nMain -> L1 : виклик level1()\nactivate L1\n\nL1 -> L2 : виклик level2() [у try]\nactivate L2\n\nL2 -> L3 : виклик level3()\nactivate L3\n\nL3 -> L3 : throw 42\nnote right #FEE2E2\n  Виняток викинуто\nend note\n\nL3 --> L2 : виняток передається вгору\ndeactivate L3\nnote over L2 #FEF3C7\n  Немає catch-блоку\n  Продовжуємо пошук\nend note\n\nL2 --> L1 : виняток передається вгору\ndeactivate L2\n\nL1 -> L1 : catch (int) перехоплює\nnote right #DCFCE7\n  Виняток оброблено\nend note\n\nL1 -> L1 : Продовження після catch\n\nL1 --> Main : повернення до main()\ndeactivate L1\n\n@enduml\n",[5283,8108,8109,8113,8117,8121,8125,8130,8135,8140,8145,8149,8154,8159,8163,8168,8173,8177,8182,8187,8191,8196,8200,8205,8209,8213,8218,8223,8228,8233,8238,8242,8246,8251,8256,8260,8265,8270,8275,8279,8283,8288,8292,8297,8302,8307],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,8110,8111],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,8112,6396],{},[5286,8114,8115],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,8116,6401],{},[5286,8118,8119],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,8120,6406],{},[5286,8122,8123],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,8124,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8126,8127],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,8128,8129],{},"participant \"main()\" as Main #F1F5F9\n",[5286,8131,8132],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,8133,8134],{},"participant \"level1()\" as L1 #DBEAFE\n",[5286,8136,8137],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,8138,8139],{},"participant \"level2()\" as L2 #FEF3C7\n",[5286,8141,8142],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,8143,8144],{},"participant \"level3()\" as L3 #DCFCE7\n",[5286,8146,8147],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,8148,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8150,8151],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,8152,8153],{},"Main -> L1 : виклик level1()\n",[5286,8155,8156],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,8157,8158],{},"activate L1\n",[5286,8160,8161],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,8162,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8164,8165],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,8166,8167],{},"L1 -> L2 : виклик level2() [у try]\n",[5286,8169,8170],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,8171,8172],{},"activate L2\n",[5286,8174,8175],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,8176,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8178,8179],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,8180,8181],{},"L2 -> L3 : виклик level3()\n",[5286,8183,8184],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,8185,8186],{},"activate L3\n",[5286,8188,8189],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,8190,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8192,8193],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,8194,8195],{},"L3 -> L3 : throw 42\n",[5286,8197,8198],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,8199,6458],{},[5286,8201,8202],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,8203,8204],{},"  Виняток викинуто\n",[5286,8206,8207],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,8208,6473],{},[5286,8210,8211],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,8212,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8214,8215],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,8216,8217],{},"L3 --> L2 : виняток передається вгору\n",[5286,8219,8220],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,8221,8222],{},"deactivate L3\n",[5286,8224,8225],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,8226,8227],{},"note over L2 #FEF3C7\n",[5286,8229,8230],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,8231,8232],{},"  Немає catch-блоку\n",[5286,8234,8235],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,8236,8237],{},"  Продовжуємо пошук\n",[5286,8239,8240],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,8241,6473],{},[5286,8243,8244],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,8245,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8247,8248],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,8249,8250],{},"L2 --> L1 : виняток передається вгору\n",[5286,8252,8253],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,8254,8255],{},"deactivate L2\n",[5286,8257,8258],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,8259,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8261,8262],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,8263,8264],{},"L1 -> L1 : catch (int) перехоплює\n",[5286,8266,8267],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,8268,8269],{},"note right #DCFCE7\n",[5286,8271,8272],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,8273,8274],{},"  Виняток оброблено\n",[5286,8276,8277],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,8278,6473],{},[5286,8280,8281],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,8282,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8284,8285],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,8286,8287],{},"L1 -> L1 : Продовження після catch\n",[5286,8289,8290],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,8291,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8293,8294],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,8295,8296],{},"L1 --> Main : повернення до main()\n",[5286,8298,8299],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,8300,8301],{},"deactivate L1\n",[5286,8303,8305],{"class":5288,"line":8304},43,[5286,8306,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8308,8310],{"class":5288,"line":8309},44,[5286,8311,6533],{},[5257,8313,8314,8317,8318,8321,8322,8325,8326,8329,8330,8332,8333,7065],{},[5261,8315,8316],{},"Ключове спостереження:"," Функції ",[5283,8319,8320],{},"level2()"," та ",[5283,8323,8324],{},"level3()"," ",[5261,8327,8328],{},"не потребують знати"," про обробку помилок. Вони просто викидають виняток, і він автоматично доходить до того рівня, де є відповідний ",[5283,8331,5923],{},". Це дозволяє ",[5261,8334,8335],{},"відокремити логіку від обробки помилок",[5252,8337,8339],{"id":8338},"розкручування-стеку-автоматичне-звільнення-ресурсів","Розкручування стеку: автоматичне звільнення ресурсів",[5257,8341,8342,8343,5264,8346,8348,8349,8352],{},"Одна з найпотужніших властивостей механізму винятків — ",[5261,8344,8345],{},"розкручування стеку",[5266,8347,5933],{},"). Коли виняток передається вгору по стеку викликів, C++ runtime автоматично викликає ",[5261,8350,8351],{},"деструктори всіх локальних об'єктів"," у зворотному порядку їхнього створення.",[6023,8354,8356],{"id":8355},"механізм-розкручування-від-винятку-до-catch","Механізм розкручування: від винятку до catch",[5257,8358,8359],{},"Розглянемо докладний приклад з об'єктами, що виводять повідомлення у конструкторі та деструкторі:",[5275,8361,8364],{"className":5277,"code":8362,"filename":8363,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Resource\n{\nprivate:\n    std::string m_name;\n\npublic:\n    Resource(const std::string& name) : m_name(name)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Конструктор] \" \u003C\u003C m_name \u003C\u003C \" створено\\n\";\n    }\n\n    ~Resource()\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  [Деструктор] \" \u003C\u003C m_name \u003C\u003C \" знищено\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nvoid functionC()\n{\n    Resource r3(\"Resource C\");\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionC(): викидаємо виняток\\n\";\n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Помилка у functionC\");\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionC(): ця строка не виконається\\n\";\n}\n\nvoid functionB()\n{\n    Resource r2(\"Resource B\");\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionB(): викликаємо functionC()\\n\";\n    functionC();\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionB(): ця строка не виконається\\n\";\n}\n\nvoid functionA()\n{\n    Resource r1(\"Resource A\");\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionA(): викликаємо functionB()\\n\";\n    \n    try\n    {\n        functionB();\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionA(): перехоплено виняток: \" \u003C\u003C ex.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"functionA(): продовжуємо роботу\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Початок виконання ===\\n\";\n    functionA();\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Завершення виконання ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","StackUnwinding.cpp",[5283,8365,8366,8372,8376,8383,8387,8391,8404,8408,8412,8446,8450,8478,8482,8486,8493,8497,8525,8529,8533,8537,8546,8550,8564,8583,8601,8620,8624,8628,8637,8641,8655,8674,8681,8700,8704,8708,8717,8721,8735,8754,8758,8762,8766,8773,8777,8798,8803,8836,8841,8846,8866,8871,8876,8885,8890,8910,8918,8938,8947],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,8367,8368,8370],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,8369,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,8371,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,8373,8374],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,8375,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8377,8378,8380],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,8379,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,8381,8382],{"class":5540}," Resource\n",[5286,8384,8385],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,8386,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,8388,8389],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,8390,6707],{"class":5325},[5286,8392,8393,8395,8397,8399,8402],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,8394,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8396,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8398,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,8400,8401],{"class":5339}," m_name",[5286,8403,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8405,8406],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,8407,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8409,8410],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,8411,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,8413,8414,8417,8419,8421,8424,8426,8428,8431,8434,8436,8439,8441,8444],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,8415,8416],{"class":5329},"    Resource",[5286,8418,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,8420,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,8422,8423],{"class":5540}," std",[5286,8425,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8427,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,8429,8430],{"class":5325},"&",[5286,8432,8433],{"class":5339}," name",[5286,8435,6741],{"class":5333},[5286,8437,8438],{"class":5329},"m_name",[5286,8440,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,8442,8443],{"class":5339},"name",[5286,8445,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,8447,8448],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,8449,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,8451,8452,8454,8456,8458,8460,8463,8465,8467,8469,8472,8474,8476],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,8453,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,8455,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8457,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8459,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8461,8462],{"class":5296},"\"  [Конструктор] \"",[5286,8464,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8466,8438],{"class":5339},[5286,8468,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8470,8471],{"class":5296},"\" створено",[5286,8473,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8475,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8477,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8479,8480],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,8481,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,8483,8484],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,8485,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8487,8488,8491],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,8489,8490],{"class":5329},"    ~Resource",[5286,8492,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,8494,8495],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,8496,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,8498,8499,8501,8503,8505,8507,8510,8512,8514,8516,8519,8521,8523],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,8500,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,8502,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8504,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8506,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8508,8509],{"class":5296},"\"  [Деструктор] \"",[5286,8511,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8513,8438],{"class":5339},[5286,8515,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8517,8518],{"class":5296},"\" знищено",[5286,8520,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8522,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8524,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8526,8527],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,8528,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,8530,8531],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,8532,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,8534,8535],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,8536,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8538,8539,8541,8544],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,8540,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,8542,8543],{"class":5329}," functionC",[5286,8545,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,8547,8548],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,8549,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,8551,8552,8554,8557,8559,8562],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,8553,8416],{"class":5540},[5286,8555,8556],{"class":5329}," r3",[5286,8558,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,8560,8561],{"class":5296},"\"Resource C\"",[5286,8563,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,8565,8566,8568,8570,8572,8574,8577,8579,8581],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,8567,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8569,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8571,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8573,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8575,8576],{"class":5296},"\"functionC(): викидаємо виняток",[5286,8578,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8580,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8582,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8584,8585,8587,8589,8591,8594,8596,8599],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,8586,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,8588,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,8590,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8592,8593],{"class":5329},"runtime_error",[5286,8595,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,8597,8598],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка у functionC\"",[5286,8600,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,8602,8603,8605,8607,8609,8611,8614,8616,8618],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,8604,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8606,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8608,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8610,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8612,8613],{"class":5296},"\"functionC(): ця строка не виконається",[5286,8615,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8617,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8619,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8621,8622],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,8623,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,8625,8626],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,8627,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8629,8630,8632,8635],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,8631,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,8633,8634],{"class":5329}," functionB",[5286,8636,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,8638,8639],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,8640,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,8642,8643,8645,8648,8650,8653],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,8644,8416],{"class":5540},[5286,8646,8647],{"class":5329}," r2",[5286,8649,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,8651,8652],{"class":5296},"\"Resource B\"",[5286,8654,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,8656,8657,8659,8661,8663,8665,8668,8670,8672],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,8658,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8660,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8662,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8664,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8666,8667],{"class":5296},"\"functionB(): викликаємо functionC()",[5286,8669,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8671,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8673,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8675,8676,8679],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,8677,8678],{"class":5329},"    functionC",[5286,8680,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,8682,8683,8685,8687,8689,8691,8694,8696,8698],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,8684,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8686,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8688,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8690,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8692,8693],{"class":5296},"\"functionB(): ця строка не виконається",[5286,8695,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8697,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8699,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8701,8702],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,8703,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,8705,8706],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,8707,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8709,8710,8712,8715],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,8711,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,8713,8714],{"class":5329}," functionA",[5286,8716,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,8718,8719],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,8720,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,8722,8723,8725,8728,8730,8733],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,8724,8416],{"class":5540},[5286,8726,8727],{"class":5329}," r1",[5286,8729,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,8731,8732],{"class":5296},"\"Resource A\"",[5286,8734,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,8736,8737,8739,8741,8743,8745,8748,8750,8752],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,8738,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8740,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8742,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8744,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8746,8747],{"class":5296},"\"functionA(): викликаємо functionB()",[5286,8749,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8751,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8753,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8755,8756],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,8757,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,8759,8760],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,8761,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,8763,8764],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,8765,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,8767,8768,8771],{"class":5288,"line":8304},[5286,8769,8770],{"class":5329},"        functionB",[5286,8772,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,8774,8775],{"class":5288,"line":8309},[5286,8776,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,8778,8780,8782,8784,8786,8788,8790,8792,8794,8796],{"class":5288,"line":8779},45,[5286,8781,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,8783,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,8785,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,8787,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,8789,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8791,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,8793,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,8795,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,8797,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,8799,8801],{"class":5288,"line":8800},46,[5286,8802,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,8804,8806,8808,8810,8812,8814,8817,8819,8821,8823,8826,8828,8830,8832,8834],{"class":5288,"line":8805},47,[5286,8807,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,8809,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8811,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8813,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8815,8816],{"class":5296},"\"functionA(): перехоплено виняток: \"",[5286,8818,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8820,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,8822,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,8824,8825],{"class":5329},"what",[5286,8827,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,8829,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8831,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8833,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8835,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8837,8839],{"class":5288,"line":8838},48,[5286,8840,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,8842,8844],{"class":5288,"line":8843},49,[5286,8845,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,8847,8849,8851,8853,8855,8857,8860,8862,8864],{"class":5288,"line":8848},50,[5286,8850,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8852,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8854,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8856,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8858,8859],{"class":5296},"\"functionA(): продовжуємо роботу",[5286,8861,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8863,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8865,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8867,8869],{"class":5288,"line":8868},51,[5286,8870,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,8872,8874],{"class":5288,"line":8873},52,[5286,8875,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,8877,8879,8881,8883],{"class":5288,"line":8878},53,[5286,8880,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,8882,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,8884,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,8886,8888],{"class":5288,"line":8887},54,[5286,8889,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,8891,8893,8895,8897,8899,8901,8904,8906,8908],{"class":5288,"line":8892},55,[5286,8894,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8896,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8898,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8900,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8902,8903],{"class":5296},"\"=== Початок виконання ===",[5286,8905,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8907,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8909,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8911,8913,8916],{"class":5288,"line":8912},56,[5286,8914,8915],{"class":5329},"    functionA",[5286,8917,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,8919,8921,8923,8925,8927,8929,8932,8934,8936],{"class":5288,"line":8920},57,[5286,8922,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,8924,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,8926,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,8928,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,8930,8931],{"class":5296},"\"=== Завершення виконання ===",[5286,8933,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,8935,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,8937,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8939,8941,8943,8945],{"class":5288,"line":8940},58,[5286,8942,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,8944,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,8946,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,8948,8950],{"class":5288,"line":8949},59,[5286,8951,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,8953,8955,8959,8963,8967,8971,8975,8979,8983,8987,8991,8995,8999,9003],{"title":8954},".\u002FStackUnwinding",[5815,8956,8958],{"className":8957},[5288],"=== Початок виконання ===",[5815,8960,8962],{"className":8961},[5288],"  [Конструктор] Resource A створено",[5815,8964,8966],{"className":8965},[5288],"functionA(): викликаємо functionB()",[5815,8968,8970],{"className":8969},[5288],"  [Конструктор] Resource B створено",[5815,8972,8974],{"className":8973},[5288],"functionB(): викликаємо functionC()",[5815,8976,8978],{"className":8977},[5288],"  [Конструктор] Resource C створено",[5815,8980,8982],{"className":8981},[5288],"functionC(): викидаємо виняток",[5815,8984,8986],{"className":8985},[5288],"  [Деструктор] Resource C знищено",[5815,8988,8990],{"className":8989},[5288],"  [Деструктор] Resource B знищено",[5815,8992,8994],{"className":8993},[5288],"functionA(): перехоплено виняток: Помилка у functionC",[5815,8996,8998],{"className":8997},[5288],"functionA(): продовжуємо роботу",[5815,9000,9002],{"className":9001},[5288],"  [Деструктор] Resource A знищено",[5815,9004,9006],{"className":9005},[5288],"=== Завершення виконання ===",[5257,9008,9009],{},[5261,9010,9011],{},"Покроковий аналіз розкручування:",[5825,9013,9014,9023,9036,9045,9055,9066,9072],{},[5828,9015,9016,9022],{},[5261,9017,9018,9021],{},[5283,9019,9020],{},"functionC()"," викидає виняток"," → runtime перериває виконання функції",[5828,9024,9025,9035],{},[5261,9026,9027,9028,9031,9032],{},"Автоматичний виклик ",[5283,9029,9030],{},"~Resource()"," для ",[5283,9033,9034],{},"r3"," → ресурс C коректно звільнено",[5828,9037,9038,9044],{},[5261,9039,9040,9041],{},"Повернення до ",[5283,9042,9043],{},"functionB()"," → немає catch-блоку, продовжуємо розкручування",[5828,9046,9047,9054],{},[5261,9048,9027,9049,9031,9051],{},[5283,9050,9030],{},[5283,9052,9053],{},"r2"," → ресурс B коректно звільнено",[5828,9056,9057,9062,9063],{},[5261,9058,9040,9059],{},[5283,9060,9061],{},"functionA()"," → знайдено ",[5283,9064,9065],{},"catch (const std::exception&)",[5828,9067,9068,9071],{},[5261,9069,9070],{},"Виняток перехоплено"," → розкручування зупинено, виконання продовжується після catch",[5828,9073,9074,9079,9080,9031,9082],{},[5261,9075,9076,9077],{},"Нормальне завершення ",[5283,9078,9061],{}," → виклик ",[5283,9081,9030],{},[5283,9083,9084],{},"r1",[6382,9086,9088],{"alt":9087},"Процес розкручування стеку",[5275,9089,9091],{"className":6387,"code":9090,"language":6389,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\n!define CREATE_COLOR #DCFCE7\n!define DESTROY_COLOR #FEE2E2\n!define CATCH_COLOR #DBEAFE\n\nbox \"Стек викликів\" #F1F5F9\nparticipant \"functionA()\\n[r1: Resource A]\" as FA\nparticipant \"functionB()\\n[r2: Resource B]\" as FB\nparticipant \"functionC()\\n[r3: Resource C]\" as FC\nend box\n\nactivate FA\nFA -> FA : створено r1\nnote right CREATE_COLOR: Конструктор Resource A\n\nFA -> FB : виклик functionB()\nactivate FB\nFB -> FB : створено r2\nnote right CREATE_COLOR: Конструктор Resource B\n\nFB -> FC : виклик functionC()\nactivate FC\nFC -> FC : створено r3\nnote right CREATE_COLOR: Конструктор Resource C\n\nFC -> FC : throw exception\nnote right #FEF3C7: Виняток викинуто\n\nFC -> FC : знищено r3\nnote right DESTROY_COLOR: Деструктор Resource C\ndeactivate FC\n\nFB -> FB : знищено r2\nnote right DESTROY_COLOR: Деструктор Resource B\ndeactivate FB\n\nFA -> FA : catch (exception)\nnote right CATCH_COLOR: Виняток перехоплено\n\nFA -> FA : знищено r1\nnote right DESTROY_COLOR: Деструктор Resource A\ndeactivate FA\n\n@enduml\n",[5283,9092,9093,9097,9101,9105,9109,9114,9119,9124,9128,9133,9138,9143,9148,9153,9157,9162,9167,9172,9176,9181,9186,9191,9196,9200,9205,9210,9215,9220,9224,9229,9234,9238,9243,9248,9253,9257,9262,9267,9272,9276,9281,9286,9290,9295,9300,9305,9309],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,9094,9095],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,9096,6396],{},[5286,9098,9099],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,9100,6401],{},[5286,9102,9103],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,9104,6406],{},[5286,9106,9107],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,9108,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9110,9111],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,9112,9113],{},"!define CREATE_COLOR #DCFCE7\n",[5286,9115,9116],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,9117,9118],{},"!define DESTROY_COLOR #FEE2E2\n",[5286,9120,9121],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,9122,9123],{},"!define CATCH_COLOR #DBEAFE\n",[5286,9125,9126],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,9127,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9129,9130],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,9131,9132],{},"box \"Стек викликів\" #F1F5F9\n",[5286,9134,9135],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,9136,9137],{},"participant \"functionA()\\n[r1: Resource A]\" as FA\n",[5286,9139,9140],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,9141,9142],{},"participant \"functionB()\\n[r2: Resource B]\" as FB\n",[5286,9144,9145],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,9146,9147],{},"participant \"functionC()\\n[r3: Resource C]\" as FC\n",[5286,9149,9150],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,9151,9152],{},"end box\n",[5286,9154,9155],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,9156,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9158,9159],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,9160,9161],{},"activate FA\n",[5286,9163,9164],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,9165,9166],{},"FA -> FA : створено r1\n",[5286,9168,9169],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,9170,9171],{},"note right CREATE_COLOR: Конструктор Resource A\n",[5286,9173,9174],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,9175,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9177,9178],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,9179,9180],{},"FA -> FB : виклик functionB()\n",[5286,9182,9183],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,9184,9185],{},"activate FB\n",[5286,9187,9188],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,9189,9190],{},"FB -> FB : створено r2\n",[5286,9192,9193],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,9194,9195],{},"note right CREATE_COLOR: Конструктор Resource B\n",[5286,9197,9198],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,9199,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9201,9202],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,9203,9204],{},"FB -> FC : виклик functionC()\n",[5286,9206,9207],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,9208,9209],{},"activate FC\n",[5286,9211,9212],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,9213,9214],{},"FC -> FC : створено r3\n",[5286,9216,9217],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,9218,9219],{},"note right CREATE_COLOR: Конструктор Resource C\n",[5286,9221,9222],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,9223,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9225,9226],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,9227,9228],{},"FC -> FC : throw exception\n",[5286,9230,9231],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,9232,9233],{},"note right #FEF3C7: Виняток викинуто\n",[5286,9235,9236],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,9237,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9239,9240],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,9241,9242],{},"FC -> FC : знищено r3\n",[5286,9244,9245],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,9246,9247],{},"note right DESTROY_COLOR: Деструктор Resource C\n",[5286,9249,9250],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,9251,9252],{},"deactivate FC\n",[5286,9254,9255],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,9256,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9258,9259],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,9260,9261],{},"FB -> FB : знищено r2\n",[5286,9263,9264],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,9265,9266],{},"note right DESTROY_COLOR: Деструктор Resource B\n",[5286,9268,9269],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,9270,9271],{},"deactivate FB\n",[5286,9273,9274],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,9275,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9277,9278],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,9279,9280],{},"FA -> FA : catch (exception)\n",[5286,9282,9283],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,9284,9285],{},"note right CATCH_COLOR: Виняток перехоплено\n",[5286,9287,9288],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,9289,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9291,9292],{"class":5288,"line":8304},[5286,9293,9294],{},"FA -> FA : знищено r1\n",[5286,9296,9297],{"class":5288,"line":8309},[5286,9298,9299],{},"note right DESTROY_COLOR: Деструктор Resource A\n",[5286,9301,9302],{"class":5288,"line":8779},[5286,9303,9304],{},"deactivate FA\n",[5286,9306,9307],{"class":5288,"line":8800},[5286,9308,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9310,9311],{"class":5288,"line":8805},[5286,9312,6533],{},[9314,9315,9317,9320,9321,9324],"tip",{"icon":9316},"lucide:shield-check",[5261,9318,9319],{},"RAII та винятки — ідеальна комбінація:"," Ідіома RAII (",[5266,9322,9323],{},"Resource Acquisition Is Initialization","), яку ми вивчали у статті 54, гарантує автоматичне звільнення ресурсів навіть при виникненні винятків. Розкручування стеку викликає деструктори, а деструктори звільняють пам'ять, закривають файли, звільняють м'ютекси — все автоматично.",[6023,9326,9328],{"id":9327},"порівняння-raii-vs-ручне-управління-ресурсами","Порівняння: RAII vs ручне управління ресурсами",[5257,9330,9331],{},"Розглянемо, як механізм винятків взаємодіє з різними підходами до управління ресурсами:",[9333,9334,9335,9425],"code-group",{},[9336,9337,9340],"code-block",{"label":9338,":active":9339},"❌ Без RAII: витік ресурсів","true",[5275,9341,9343],{"className":5277,"code":9342,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"void processFile()\n{\n    int* data = new int[1000];  \u002F\u002F Виділення пам'яті\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Якщо тут виникне виняток, delete не виконається\n    riskyOperation();  \u002F\u002F Може викинути виняток\n    \n    delete[] data;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Ця строка може не виконатись\n}\n",[5283,9344,9345,9354,9358,9386,9390,9395,9405,9409,9421],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,9346,9347,9349,9352],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,9348,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,9350,9351],{"class":5329}," processFile",[5286,9353,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,9355,9356],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,9357,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,9359,9360,9363,9366,9368,9371,9374,9377,9380,9383],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,9361,9362],{"class":5325},"    int*",[5286,9364,9365],{"class":5339}," data",[5286,9367,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,9369,9370],{"class":5292},"new",[5286,9372,9373],{"class":5325}," int",[5286,9375,9376],{"class":5333},"[",[5286,9378,9379],{"class":5382},"1000",[5286,9381,9382],{"class":5333},"];",[5286,9384,9385],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Виділення пам'яті\n",[5286,9387,9388],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,9389,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,9391,9392],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,9393,9394],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо тут виникне виняток, delete не виконається\n",[5286,9396,9397,9400,9402],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,9398,9399],{"class":5329},"    riskyOperation",[5286,9401,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,9403,9404],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Може викинути виняток\n",[5286,9406,9407],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,9408,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,9410,9411,9414,9416,9418],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,9412,9413],{"class":5292},"    delete[]",[5286,9415,9365],{"class":5339},[5286,9417,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,9419,9420],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Ця строка може не виконатись\n",[5286,9422,9423],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,9424,5461],{"class":5333},[9336,9426,9428],{"label":9427},"✅ З RAII: автоматичне звільнення",[5275,9429,9431],{"className":5277,"code":9430,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Cmemory>\n\nvoid processFile()\n{\n    std::unique_ptr\u003Cint[]> data(new int[1000]);  \u002F\u002F RAII-обгортка\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Навіть якщо виникне виняток, деструктор unique_ptr\n    \u002F\u002F автоматично викличе delete[] під час розкручування стеку\n    riskyOperation();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F delete[] не потрібен — виконається автоматично\n}\n",[5283,9432,9433,9440,9444,9452,9456,9491,9495,9500,9505,9511,9515,9520],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,9434,9435,9437],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,9436,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,9438,9439],{"class":5296}," \u003Cmemory>\n",[5286,9441,9442],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,9443,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9445,9446,9448,9450],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,9447,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,9449,9351],{"class":5329},[5286,9451,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,9453,9454],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,9455,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,9457,9458,9460,9462,9465,9467,9469,9472,9475,9477,9479,9481,9483,9485,9488],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,9459,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,9461,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,9463,9464],{"class":5540},"unique_ptr",[5286,9466,5424],{"class":5333},[5286,9468,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,9470,9471],{"class":5333},"[]> ",[5286,9473,9474],{"class":5329},"data",[5286,9476,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,9478,9370],{"class":5292},[5286,9480,9373],{"class":5325},[5286,9482,9376],{"class":5333},[5286,9484,9379],{"class":5382},[5286,9486,9487],{"class":5333},"]);",[5286,9489,9490],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F RAII-обгортка\n",[5286,9492,9493],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,9494,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,9496,9497],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,9498,9499],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Навіть якщо виникне виняток, деструктор unique_ptr\n",[5286,9501,9502],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,9503,9504],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F автоматично викличе delete[] під час розкручування стеку\n",[5286,9506,9507,9509],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,9508,9399],{"class":5329},[5286,9510,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,9512,9513],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,9514,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,9516,9517],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,9518,9519],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F delete[] не потрібен — виконається автоматично\n",[5286,9521,9522],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,9523,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,9525,9526,9529,9530,9532,9533,5343,9536,9539,9540,7065],{},[5261,9527,9528],{},"Правило безпеки:"," Ніколи не викликайте ",[5283,9531,9370],{}," без відповідного RAII-класу (",[5283,9534,9535],{},"std::unique_ptr",[5283,9537,9538],{},"std::shared_ptr",", власний клас із деструктором). Інакше виняток призведе до ",[5261,9541,9542],{},"витоку пам'яті",[6023,9544,9546],{"id":9545},"обмеження-що-не-очищається-під-час-розкручування","Обмеження: що НЕ очищається під час розкручування",[5257,9548,9549,9550,9553,9554,5273],{},"Розкручування стеку викликає деструктори ",[5261,9551,9552],{},"лише для локальних об'єктів",". Наступні ресурси ",[5261,9555,9556],{},"не звільняються автоматично",[5825,9558,9559,9573,9587,9593],{},[5828,9560,9561,9566,9567,9570,9571],{},[5261,9562,9563,9564],{},"Пам'ять, виділена через ",[5283,9565,9370],{}," (без RAII-обгортки) → потрібен ",[5283,9568,9569],{},"delete"," у ",[5283,9572,5923],{},[5828,9574,9575,9581,9582,9570,9585],{},[5261,9576,9577,9578],{},"Відкриті файли через C-стилі ",[5283,9579,9580],{},"FILE*"," → потрібен ",[5283,9583,9584],{},"fclose()",[5283,9586,5923],{},[5828,9588,9589,9592],{},[5261,9590,9591],{},"Глобальні або статичні ресурси"," → деструктори не викликаються до завершення програми",[5828,9594,9595,9598],{},[5261,9596,9597],{},"Ресурси, отримані через C API"," (сокети, дескриптори) → потрібне ручне звільнення",[5275,9600,9603],{"className":5277,"code":9601,"filename":9602,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nvoid unsafeFunction()\n{\n    int* data = new int[1000];  \u002F\u002F ❌ Небезпечно без RAII\n    \n    try\n    {\n        riskyOperation();  \u002F\u002F Може викинути виняток\n        delete[] data;  \u002F\u002F Виконається лише якщо немає винятку\n    }\n    catch (...)\n    {\n        delete[] data;  \u002F\u002F ⚠️ Потрібно дублювати звільнення\n        throw;  \u002F\u002F Перекидаємо виняток далі\n    }\n}\n","ManualCleanupInCatch.cpp",[5283,9604,9605,9611,9615,9624,9628,9649,9653,9657,9661,9670,9682,9686,9693,9697,9708,9717,9721],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,9606,9607,9609],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,9608,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,9610,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,9612,9613],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,9614,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9616,9617,9619,9622],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,9618,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,9620,9621],{"class":5329}," unsafeFunction",[5286,9623,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,9625,9626],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,9627,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,9629,9630,9632,9634,9636,9638,9640,9642,9644,9646],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,9631,9362],{"class":5325},[5286,9633,9365],{"class":5339},[5286,9635,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,9637,9370],{"class":5292},[5286,9639,9373],{"class":5325},[5286,9641,9376],{"class":5333},[5286,9643,9379],{"class":5382},[5286,9645,9382],{"class":5333},[5286,9647,9648],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Небезпечно без RAII\n",[5286,9650,9651],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,9652,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,9654,9655],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,9656,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,9658,9659],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,9660,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,9662,9663,9666,9668],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,9664,9665],{"class":5329},"        riskyOperation",[5286,9667,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,9669,9404],{"class":5318},[5286,9671,9672,9675,9677,9679],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,9673,9674],{"class":5292},"        delete[]",[5286,9676,9365],{"class":5339},[5286,9678,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,9680,9681],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Виконається лише якщо немає винятку\n",[5286,9683,9684],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,9685,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,9687,9688,9690],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,9689,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,9691,9692],{"class":5333}," (...)\n",[5286,9694,9695],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,9696,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,9698,9699,9701,9703,9705],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,9700,9674],{"class":5292},[5286,9702,9365],{"class":5339},[5286,9704,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,9706,9707],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ⚠️ Потрібно дублювати звільнення\n",[5286,9709,9710,9712,9714],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,9711,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,9713,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,9715,9716],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Перекидаємо виняток далі\n",[5286,9718,9719],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,9720,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,9722,9723],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,9724,5461],{"class":5333},[7616,9726,9728,9731,9732,9734,9735,5343,9737,5343,9740,9743],{"icon":9727},"lucide:shield-alert",[5261,9729,9730],{},"Антипатерн:"," Ручне звільнення ресурсів у ",[5283,9733,5923],{}," дублює код та схильне до помилок. Завжди використовуйте RAII-обгортки (",[5283,9736,9535],{},[5283,9738,9739],{},"std::fstream",[5283,9741,9742],{},"std::lock_guard",") для автоматичного управління ресурсами.",[5252,9745,9747,9748,9751],{"id":9746},"перекидання-винятків-throw-без-аргументів","Перекидання винятків: ",[5283,9749,9750],{},"throw;"," без аргументів",[5257,9753,9754,9755,9757,9758,9761,9762,9765,9766,9768],{},"Іноді ",[5283,9756,5923],{},"-блок потребує ",[5261,9759,9760],{},"частково обробити"," виняток (наприклад, залогувати помилку), але не може повністю його вирішити. У таких випадках виняток можна ",[5261,9763,9764],{},"перекинути далі"," вгору по стеку за допомогою ",[5283,9767,9750],{}," без аргументів:",[5275,9770,9773],{"className":5277,"code":9771,"filename":9772,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nvoid lowLevelFunction()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"lowLevelFunction(): викидаємо виняток\\n\";\n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Критична помилка на низькому рівні\");\n}\n\nvoid middleLevelFunction()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        lowLevelFunction();\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"middleLevelFunction(): частково обробляємо виняток\\n\";\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Логування: \" \u003C\u003C ex.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Перекидаємо той самий виняток далі\n        throw;  \u002F\u002F ← Без аргументів: перекидається оригінальний виняток\n    }\n}\n\nvoid highLevelFunction()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        middleLevelFunction();\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"highLevelFunction(): остаточна обробка\\n\";\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Повідомлення користувачеві: операція не вдалася\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    highLevelFunction();\n    return 0;\n}\n","Rethrowing.cpp",[5283,9774,9775,9781,9785,9794,9798,9817,9834,9838,9842,9851,9855,9859,9863,9870,9874,9894,9898,9917,9948,9953,9958,9967,9971,9975,9979,9988,9992,9996,10000,10007,10011,10031,10035,10054,10073,10077,10081,10085,10093,10097,10104,10112],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,9776,9777,9779],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,9778,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,9780,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,9782,9783],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,9784,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9786,9787,9789,9792],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,9788,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,9790,9791],{"class":5329}," lowLevelFunction",[5286,9793,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,9795,9796],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,9797,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,9799,9800,9802,9804,9806,9808,9811,9813,9815],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,9801,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,9803,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,9805,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,9807,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,9809,9810],{"class":5296},"\"lowLevelFunction(): викидаємо виняток",[5286,9812,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,9814,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,9816,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,9818,9819,9821,9823,9825,9827,9829,9832],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,9820,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,9822,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,9824,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,9826,8593],{"class":5329},[5286,9828,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,9830,9831],{"class":5296},"\"Критична помилка на низькому рівні\"",[5286,9833,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,9835,9836],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,9837,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,9839,9840],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,9841,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9843,9844,9846,9849],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,9845,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,9847,9848],{"class":5329}," middleLevelFunction",[5286,9850,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,9852,9853],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,9854,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,9856,9857],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,9858,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,9860,9861],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,9862,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,9864,9865,9868],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,9866,9867],{"class":5329},"        lowLevelFunction",[5286,9869,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,9871,9872],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,9873,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,9875,9876,9878,9880,9882,9884,9886,9888,9890,9892],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,9877,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,9879,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,9881,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,9883,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,9885,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,9887,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,9889,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,9891,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,9893,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,9895,9896],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,9897,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,9899,9900,9902,9904,9906,9908,9911,9913,9915],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,9901,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,9903,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,9905,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,9907,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,9909,9910],{"class":5296},"\"middleLevelFunction(): частково обробляємо виняток",[5286,9912,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,9914,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,9916,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,9918,9919,9921,9923,9925,9927,9930,9932,9934,9936,9938,9940,9942,9944,9946],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,9920,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,9922,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,9924,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,9926,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,9928,9929],{"class":5296},"\"  Логування: \"",[5286,9931,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,9933,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,9935,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,9937,8825],{"class":5329},[5286,9939,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,9941,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,9943,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,9945,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,9947,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,9949,9950],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,9951,9952],{"class":5333},"        \n",[5286,9954,9955],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,9956,9957],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F Перекидаємо той самий виняток далі\n",[5286,9959,9960,9962,9964],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,9961,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,9963,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,9965,9966],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ← Без аргументів: перекидається оригінальний виняток\n",[5286,9968,9969],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,9970,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,9972,9973],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,9974,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,9976,9977],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,9978,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,9980,9981,9983,9986],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,9982,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,9984,9985],{"class":5329}," highLevelFunction",[5286,9987,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,9989,9990],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,9991,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,9993,9994],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,9995,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,9997,9998],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,9999,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10001,10002,10005],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,10003,10004],{"class":5329},"        middleLevelFunction",[5286,10006,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,10008,10009],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,10010,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10012,10013,10015,10017,10019,10021,10023,10025,10027,10029],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,10014,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,10016,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,10018,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,10020,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,10022,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10024,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,10026,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,10028,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,10030,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,10032,10033],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,10034,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10036,10037,10039,10041,10043,10045,10048,10050,10052],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,10038,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,10040,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10042,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10044,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10046,10047],{"class":5296},"\"highLevelFunction(): остаточна обробка",[5286,10049,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10051,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10053,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10055,10056,10058,10060,10062,10064,10067,10069,10071],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,10057,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,10059,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10061,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10063,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10065,10066],{"class":5296},"\"  Повідомлення користувачеві: операція не вдалася",[5286,10068,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10070,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10072,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10074,10075],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,10076,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10078,10079],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,10080,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,10082,10083],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,10084,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10086,10087,10089,10091],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,10088,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,10090,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,10092,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,10094,10095],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,10096,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10098,10099,10102],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,10100,10101],{"class":5329},"    highLevelFunction",[5286,10103,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,10105,10106,10108,10110],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,10107,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,10109,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,10111,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10113,10114],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,10115,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,10117,10119,10123,10127,10131,10135],{"title":10118},".\u002FRethrowing",[5815,10120,10122],{"className":10121},[5288],"lowLevelFunction(): викидаємо виняток",[5815,10124,10126],{"className":10125},[5288],"middleLevelFunction(): частково обробляємо виняток",[5815,10128,10130],{"className":10129},[5288],"  Логування: Критична помилка на низькому рівні",[5815,10132,10134],{"className":10133},[5288],"highLevelFunction(): остаточна обробка",[5815,10136,10138],{"className":10137},[5288],"  Повідомлення користувачеві: операція не вдалася",[5257,10140,10141],{},[5261,10142,10143,10144,8321,10146,5273],{},"Різниця між ",[5283,10145,9750],{},[5283,10147,10148],{},"throw ex;",[10150,10151,10152,10169],"table",{},[10153,10154,10155],"thead",{},[10156,10157,10158,10163,10166],"tr",{},[10159,10160,10162],"th",{"align":10161},"left","Оператор",[10159,10164,10165],{"align":10161},"Поведінка",[10159,10167,10168],{"align":10161},"Використання",[10170,10171,10172,10189],"tbody",{},[10156,10173,10174,10179,10186],{},[10175,10176,10177],"td",{"align":10161},[5283,10178,9750],{},[10175,10180,10181,10182,10185],{"align":10161},"Перекидає ",[5261,10183,10184],{},"оригінальний виняток"," зі збереженням типу",[10175,10187,10188],{"align":10161},"✅ Рекомендовано: зберігає повну інформацію",[10156,10190,10191,10195,10205],{},[10175,10192,10193],{"align":10161},[5283,10194,10148],{},[10175,10196,10197,10198,10201,10202,10204],{"align":10161},"Створює ",[5261,10199,10200],{},"копію"," об'єкта ",[5283,10203,7040],{}," (може зрізати тип)",[10175,10206,10207],{"align":10161},"⚠️ Небезпечно: може втратити інформацію",[5257,10209,10210],{},[5261,10211,10212,10213,5273],{},"Проблема зрізки об'єкта при ",[5283,10214,10148],{},[5275,10216,10219],{"className":5277,"code":10217,"filename":10218,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass BaseException\n{\npublic:\n    virtual void printType() const { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"BaseException\\n\"; }\n};\n\nclass DerivedException : public BaseException\n{\npublic:\n    void printType() const override { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"DerivedException\\n\"; }\n};\n\nvoid demonstrateSlicing()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        throw DerivedException();  \u002F\u002F Викидаємо похідний тип\n    }\n    catch (const BaseException& ex)\n    {\n        ex.printType();  \u002F\u002F Виведе \"DerivedException\" (правильно)\n        \n        \u002F\u002F ❌ ПОГАНО: throw ex створить копію BaseException (зрізка!)\n        \u002F\u002F throw ex;\n        \n        \u002F\u002F ✅ ДОБРЕ: throw без аргументів зберігає оригінальний тип\n        throw;\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        demonstrateSlicing();\n    }\n    catch (const DerivedException&)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Перехоплено DerivedException\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const BaseException&)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Перехоплено BaseException (зрізка сталась!)\\n\";\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","SlicingProblem.cpp",[5283,10220,10221,10227,10231,10238,10242,10246,10282,10286,10290,10305,10309,10313,10346,10350,10354,10363,10367,10371,10375,10386,10390,10407,10411,10426,10430,10435,10440,10444,10449,10455,10459,10463,10467,10475,10479,10483,10487,10494,10498,10510,10514,10533,10537,10549,10553,10572,10576,10580,10588],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,10222,10223,10225],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,10224,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,10226,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,10228,10229],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,10230,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10232,10233,10235],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,10234,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,10236,10237],{"class":5540}," BaseException\n",[5286,10239,10240],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,10241,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10243,10244],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,10245,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,10247,10248,10251,10254,10257,10259,10261,10264,10266,10268,10270,10272,10275,10277,10279],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,10249,10250],{"class":5325},"    virtual",[5286,10252,10253],{"class":5325}," void",[5286,10255,10256],{"class":5329}," printType",[5286,10258,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,10260,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,10262,10263],{"class":5333}," { ",[5286,10265,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,10267,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10269,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10271,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10273,10274],{"class":5296},"\"BaseException",[5286,10276,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10278,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10280,10281],{"class":5333},"; }\n",[5286,10283,10284],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,10285,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,10287,10288],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,10289,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10291,10292,10294,10297,10300,10303],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,10293,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,10295,10296],{"class":5540}," DerivedException",[5286,10298,10299],{"class":5333}," : ",[5286,10301,10302],{"class":5325},"public",[5286,10304,10237],{"class":5540},[5286,10306,10307],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,10308,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10310,10311],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,10312,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,10314,10315,10318,10320,10322,10324,10327,10329,10331,10333,10335,10337,10340,10342,10344],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,10316,10317],{"class":5325},"    void",[5286,10319,10256],{"class":5329},[5286,10321,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,10323,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,10325,10326],{"class":5325}," override",[5286,10328,10263],{"class":5333},[5286,10330,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,10332,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10334,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10336,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10338,10339],{"class":5296},"\"DerivedException",[5286,10341,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10343,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10345,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,10347,10348],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,10349,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,10351,10352],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,10353,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10355,10356,10358,10361],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,10357,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,10359,10360],{"class":5329}," demonstrateSlicing",[5286,10362,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,10364,10365],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,10366,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10368,10369],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,10370,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,10372,10373],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,10374,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10376,10377,10379,10381,10383],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,10378,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,10380,10296],{"class":5329},[5286,10382,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,10384,10385],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викидаємо похідний тип\n",[5286,10387,10388],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,10389,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10391,10392,10394,10396,10398,10401,10403,10405],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,10393,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,10395,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,10397,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,10399,10400],{"class":5339}," BaseException",[5286,10402,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,10404,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,10406,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,10408,10409],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,10410,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10412,10413,10416,10418,10421,10423],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,10414,10415],{"class":5339},"        ex",[5286,10417,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,10419,10420],{"class":5329},"printType",[5286,10422,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,10424,10425],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Виведе \"DerivedException\" (правильно)\n",[5286,10427,10428],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,10429,9952],{"class":5333},[5286,10431,10432],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,10433,10434],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F ❌ ПОГАНО: throw ex створить копію BaseException (зрізка!)\n",[5286,10436,10437],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,10438,10439],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F throw ex;\n",[5286,10441,10442],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,10443,9952],{"class":5333},[5286,10445,10446],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,10447,10448],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F ✅ ДОБРЕ: throw без аргументів зберігає оригінальний тип\n",[5286,10450,10451,10453],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,10452,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,10454,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10456,10457],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,10458,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10460,10461],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,10462,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,10464,10465],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,10466,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10468,10469,10471,10473],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,10470,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,10472,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,10474,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,10476,10477],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,10478,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10480,10481],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,10482,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,10484,10485],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,10486,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10488,10489,10492],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,10490,10491],{"class":5329},"        demonstrateSlicing",[5286,10493,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,10495,10496],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,10497,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10499,10500,10502,10504,10506,10508],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,10501,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,10503,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,10505,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,10507,10296],{"class":5339},[5286,10509,7450],{"class":5333},[5286,10511,10512],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,10513,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10515,10516,10518,10520,10522,10524,10527,10529,10531],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,10517,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,10519,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10521,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10523,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10525,10526],{"class":5296},"\"Перехоплено DerivedException",[5286,10528,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10530,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10532,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10534,10535],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,10536,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10538,10539,10541,10543,10545,10547],{"class":5288,"line":8304},[5286,10540,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,10542,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,10544,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,10546,10400],{"class":5339},[5286,10548,7450],{"class":5333},[5286,10550,10551],{"class":5288,"line":8309},[5286,10552,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,10554,10555,10557,10559,10561,10563,10566,10568,10570],{"class":5288,"line":8779},[5286,10556,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,10558,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10560,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10562,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10564,10565],{"class":5296},"\"Перехоплено BaseException (зрізка сталась!)",[5286,10567,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10569,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10571,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10573,10574],{"class":5288,"line":8800},[5286,10575,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,10577,10578],{"class":5288,"line":8805},[5286,10579,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10581,10582,10584,10586],{"class":5288,"line":8838},[5286,10583,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,10585,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,10587,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10589,10590],{"class":5288,"line":8843},[5286,10591,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,10593,10595,10599],{"title":10594},".\u002FSlicingProblem (з throw;)",[5815,10596,10598],{"className":10597},[5288],"DerivedException",[5815,10600,10602],{"className":10601},[5288],"Перехоплено DerivedException",[7168,10604,10605,10608,10609,10611],{},[5261,10606,10607],{},"Золоте правило перекидання:"," Завжди використовуйте ",[5283,10610,9750],{}," без аргументів для перекидання винятків. Це гарантує збереження оригінального типу, vtable, та всієї інформації про виняток.",[5252,10613,10615,10616,10618],{"id":10614},"необроблені-винятки-stdterminate-та-аварійне-завершення","Необроблені винятки: ",[5283,10617,6010],{}," та аварійне завершення",[5257,10620,10621,10622,10624,10625,10627,10628,10631,10632,7065],{},"Якщо виняток не перехоплено жодним ",[5283,10623,5923],{},"-блоком, C++ runtime викликає функцію ",[5283,10626,6010],{},", яка за замовчуванням викликає ",[5283,10629,10630],{},"std::abort()"," — аварійне завершення програми ",[5261,10633,10634],{},"без виклику деструкторів",[5275,10636,10639],{"className":5277,"code":10637,"filename":10638,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Resource\n{\npublic:\n    Resource() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Конструктор] Resource створено\\n\"; }\n    ~Resource() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[Деструктор] Resource знищено\\n\"; }\n};\n\nvoid throwUnhandledException()\n{\n    Resource res;\n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Необроблений виняток\");\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Початок програми ===\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Немає try-catch для перехоплення\n    throwUnhandledException();\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Ця строка не виконається ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n","UnhandledException.cpp",[5283,10640,10641,10647,10651,10657,10661,10665,10689,10712,10716,10720,10729,10733,10742,10759,10763,10767,10775,10779,10798,10802,10807,10814,10818,10837,10845],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,10642,10643,10645],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,10644,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,10646,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,10648,10649],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,10650,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10652,10653,10655],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,10654,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,10656,8382],{"class":5540},[5286,10658,10659],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,10660,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10662,10663],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,10664,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,10666,10667,10669,10672,10674,10676,10678,10680,10683,10685,10687],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,10668,8416],{"class":5329},[5286,10670,10671],{"class":5333},"() { ",[5286,10673,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,10675,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10677,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10679,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10681,10682],{"class":5296},"\"[Конструктор] Resource створено",[5286,10684,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10686,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10688,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,10690,10691,10693,10695,10697,10699,10701,10703,10706,10708,10710],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,10692,8490],{"class":5329},[5286,10694,10671],{"class":5333},[5286,10696,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,10698,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10700,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10702,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10704,10705],{"class":5296},"\"[Деструктор] Resource знищено",[5286,10707,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10709,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10711,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,10713,10714],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,10715,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,10717,10718],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,10719,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10721,10722,10724,10727],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,10723,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,10725,10726],{"class":5329}," throwUnhandledException",[5286,10728,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,10730,10731],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,10732,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10734,10735,10737,10740],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,10736,8416],{"class":5540},[5286,10738,10739],{"class":5339}," res",[5286,10741,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10743,10744,10746,10748,10750,10752,10754,10757],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,10745,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,10747,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,10749,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10751,8593],{"class":5329},[5286,10753,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,10755,10756],{"class":5296},"\"Необроблений виняток\"",[5286,10758,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,10760,10761],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,10762,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,10764,10765],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,10766,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,10768,10769,10771,10773],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,10770,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,10772,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,10774,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,10776,10777],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,10778,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,10780,10781,10783,10785,10787,10789,10792,10794,10796],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,10782,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,10784,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10786,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10788,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10790,10791],{"class":5296},"\"=== Початок програми ===",[5286,10793,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10795,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10797,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10799,10800],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,10801,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,10803,10804],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,10805,10806],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Немає try-catch для перехоплення\n",[5286,10808,10809,10812],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,10810,10811],{"class":5329},"    throwUnhandledException",[5286,10813,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,10815,10816],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,10817,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,10819,10820,10822,10824,10826,10828,10831,10833,10835],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,10821,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,10823,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,10825,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,10827,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,10829,10830],{"class":5296},"\"=== Ця строка не виконається ===",[5286,10832,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,10834,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,10836,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10838,10839,10841,10843],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,10840,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,10842,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,10844,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,10846,10847],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,10848,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,10850,10852,10856,10860,10864,10868],{"title":10851},".\u002FUnhandledException",[5815,10853,10855],{"className":10854},[5288],"=== Початок програми ===",[5815,10857,10859],{"className":10858},[5288],"[Конструктор] Resource створено",[5815,10861,10863],{"className":10862},[5288],"terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'",[5815,10865,10867],{"className":10866},[5288],"  what():  Необроблений виняток",[5815,10869,10871],{"className":10870},[5288],"Aborted (core dumped)",[5257,10873,10874],{},[5261,10875,10876],{},"Що відбувається:",[5825,10878,10879,10884,10890,10901,10906,10916],{},[5828,10880,10881,9021],{},[5283,10882,10883],{},"throwUnhandledException()",[5828,10885,10886,10887,10889],{},"Runtime шукає відповідний ",[5283,10888,5923],{}," → не знаходить",[5828,10891,10892,10893,10896,10897,9570,10899],{},"Досягнуто ",[5283,10894,10895],{},"main()"," → немає ",[5283,10898,5923],{},[5283,10900,10895],{},[5828,10902,10903,10904],{},"Досягнуто кореня стеку → викликається ",[5283,10905,6010],{},[5828,10907,10908,5869,10910,10912,10913],{},[5283,10909,6010],{},[5283,10911,10630],{}," → ",[5261,10914,10915],{},"аварійне завершення",[5828,10917,10918,10921],{},[5261,10919,10920],{},"Деструктори НЕ викликаються"," → ресурси не звільнено",[10923,10924,10926,10932,10961],"caution",{"icon":10925},"lucide:skull",[5257,10927,10928,10931],{},[5261,10929,10930],{},"КРИТИЧНА НЕБЕЗПЕКА:"," Необроблений виняток призводить до аварійного завершення без виклику деструкторів. Це може призвести до:",[5912,10933,10934,10943,10949,10955],{},[5828,10935,10936,10939,10940,10942],{},[5261,10937,10938],{},"Витоку пам'яті"," (незвільнені ",[5283,10941,9370],{},")",[5828,10944,10945,10948],{},[5261,10946,10947],{},"Незакритих файлів"," (дані залишаються у буфері)",[5828,10950,10951,10954],{},[5261,10952,10953],{},"Незахищених критичних секцій"," (м'ютекси залишаються захопленими)",[5828,10956,10957,10960],{},[5261,10958,10959],{},"Втрати даних"," (незбережені зміни у БД)",[5257,10962,10963,10964,9570,10967,10969],{},"Завжди майте кореневий ",[5283,10965,10966],{},"try-catch",[5283,10968,10895],{}," для перехоплення неочікуваних винятків.",[6023,10971,10973],{"id":10972},"захист-від-необроблених-винятків-кореневий-catch","Захист від необроблених винятків: кореневий catch",[5257,10975,10976,10977,9570,10979,10981],{},"Безпечна практика — обгорнути весь код ",[5283,10978,10895],{},[5283,10980,10966],{}," із універсальним перехопленням:",[5275,10983,10986],{"className":5277,"code":10984,"filename":10985,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cexception>\n\nvoid riskyOperation()\n{\n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Несподівана помилка\");\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Початок програми ===\\n\";\n        \n        riskyOperation();\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Завершення програми ===\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& ex)\n    {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"ФАТАЛЬНА ПОМИЛКА: \" \u003C\u003C ex.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        return 1;  \u002F\u002F Код помилки для ОС\n    }\n    catch (...)\n    {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"НЕВІДОМА ФАТАЛЬНА ПОМИЛКА\\n\";\n        return 2;\n    }\n\n    return 0;  \u002F\u002F Успішне завершення\n}\n","SafeMain.cpp",[5283,10987,10988,10994,11001,11005,11014,11018,11035,11039,11043,11051,11055,11059,11063,11081,11085,11091,11095,11114,11118,11138,11142,11174,11185,11189,11195,11199,11218,11227,11231,11235,11246],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,10989,10990,10992],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,10991,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,10993,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,10995,10996,10998],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,10997,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,10999,11000],{"class":5296}," \u003Cexception>\n",[5286,11002,11003],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11004,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,11006,11007,11009,11012],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11008,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,11010,11011],{"class":5329}," riskyOperation",[5286,11013,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,11015,11016],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11017,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11019,11020,11022,11024,11026,11028,11030,11033],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11021,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,11023,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11025,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11027,8593],{"class":5329},[5286,11029,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,11031,11032],{"class":5296},"\"Несподівана помилка\"",[5286,11034,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,11036,11037],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11038,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,11040,11041],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11042,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,11044,11045,11047,11049],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,11046,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,11048,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,11050,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,11052,11053],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,11054,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11056,11057],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,11058,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,11060,11061],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,11062,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11064,11065,11067,11069,11071,11073,11075,11077,11079],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,11066,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11068,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11070,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,11072,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11074,10791],{"class":5296},[5286,11076,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11078,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11080,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11082,11083],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,11084,9952],{"class":5333},[5286,11086,11087,11089],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,11088,9665],{"class":5329},[5286,11090,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,11092,11093],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,11094,9952],{"class":5333},[5286,11096,11097,11099,11101,11103,11105,11108,11110,11112],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,11098,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11100,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11102,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,11104,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11106,11107],{"class":5296},"\"=== Завершення програми ===",[5286,11109,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11111,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11113,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11115,11116],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,11117,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11119,11120,11122,11124,11126,11128,11130,11132,11134,11136],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,11121,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,11123,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,11125,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,11127,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11129,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11131,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,11133,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,11135,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11137,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,11139,11140],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,11141,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11143,11144,11146,11148,11151,11153,11156,11158,11160,11162,11164,11166,11168,11170,11172],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,11145,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11147,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11149,11150],{"class":5339},"cerr",[5286,11152,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11154,11155],{"class":5296},"\"ФАТАЛЬНА ПОМИЛКА: \"",[5286,11157,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11159,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11161,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,11163,8825],{"class":5329},[5286,11165,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,11167,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11169,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11171,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11173,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11175,11176,11178,11180,11182],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,11177,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,11179,5683],{"class":5382},[5286,11181,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,11183,11184],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Код помилки для ОС\n",[5286,11186,11187],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,11188,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11190,11191,11193],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,11192,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,11194,9692],{"class":5333},[5286,11196,11197],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,11198,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11200,11201,11203,11205,11207,11209,11212,11214,11216],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,11202,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11204,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11206,11150],{"class":5339},[5286,11208,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11210,11211],{"class":5296},"\"НЕВІДОМА ФАТАЛЬНА ПОМИЛКА",[5286,11213,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11215,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11217,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11219,11220,11222,11225],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,11221,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,11223,11224],{"class":5382}," 2",[5286,11226,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11228,11229],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,11230,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11232,11233],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,11234,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,11236,11237,11239,11241,11243],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,11238,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,11240,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,11242,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,11244,11245],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Успішне завершення\n",[5286,11247,11248],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,11249,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,11251,11253,11256],{"title":11252},".\u002FSafeMain",[5815,11254,10855],{"className":11255},[5288],[5815,11257,11259],{"className":11258},[5288],"ФАТАЛЬНА ПОМИЛКА: Несподівана помилка",[5257,11261,11262],{},[5261,11263,11264],{},"Переваги кореневого catch:",[5912,11266,11267,11274,11280,11283],{},[5828,11268,11269,11270,11273],{},"✅ Програма завершується ",[5261,11271,11272],{},"контрольовано"," з кодом помилки",[5828,11275,11276,11277,11279],{},"✅ Деструктори локальних об'єктів у ",[5283,11278,10895],{}," викликаються",[5828,11281,11282],{},"✅ Можна залогувати помилку перед завершенням",[5828,11284,11285],{},"✅ Можна спробувати зберегти критичні дані",[5252,11287,11289],{"id":11288},"типові-помилки-та-антипатерни-при-роботі-з-винятками","Типові помилки та антипатерни при роботі з винятками",[6023,11291,11293],{"id":11292},"помилка-1-проковтування-винятків-silent-failure","Помилка 1: Проковтування винятків (Silent Failure)",[5257,11295,11296],{},"Найнебезпечніша практика — перехоплювати виняток і нічого не робити:",[9333,11298,11299,11349],{},[9336,11300,11302],{"label":11301,":active":9339},"❌ Антипатерн: мовчазне ігнорування",[5275,11303,11305],{"className":5277,"code":11304,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try\n{\n    riskyOperation();\n}\ncatch (...)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Порожній catch — виняток проковтнуто\n    \u002F\u002F Програма продовжує роботу так, ніби нічого не сталось\n}\n",[5283,11306,11307,11311,11315,11321,11325,11331,11335,11340,11345],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,11308,11309],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,11310,6560],{"class":5292},[5286,11312,11313],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,11314,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11316,11317,11319],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11318,9399],{"class":5329},[5286,11320,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,11322,11323],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11324,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,11326,11327,11329],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11328,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,11330,9692],{"class":5333},[5286,11332,11333],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11334,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11336,11337],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11338,11339],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Порожній catch — виняток проковтнуто\n",[5286,11341,11342],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11343,11344],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Програма продовжує роботу так, ніби нічого не сталось\n",[5286,11346,11347],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,11348,5461],{"class":5333},[9336,11350,11352],{"label":11351},"✅ Правильно: логування або перекидання",[5275,11353,11355],{"className":5277,"code":11354,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try\n{\n    riskyOperation();\n}\ncatch (const std::exception& ex)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Мінімум — залогувати помилку\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: \" \u003C\u003C ex.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Або перекинути далі, якщо не можемо обробити\n    throw;\n}\n",[5283,11356,11357,11361,11365,11371,11375,11395,11399,11404,11435,11439,11444,11450],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,11358,11359],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,11360,6560],{"class":5292},[5286,11362,11363],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,11364,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11366,11367,11369],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11368,9399],{"class":5329},[5286,11370,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,11372,11373],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11374,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,11376,11377,11379,11381,11383,11385,11387,11389,11391,11393],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11378,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,11380,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,11382,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,11384,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11386,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11388,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,11390,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,11392,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11394,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,11396,11397],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11398,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11400,11401],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11402,11403],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Мінімум — залогувати помилку\n",[5286,11405,11406,11408,11410,11412,11414,11417,11419,11421,11423,11425,11427,11429,11431,11433],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11407,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,11409,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11411,11150],{"class":5339},[5286,11413,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11415,11416],{"class":5296},"\"ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: \"",[5286,11418,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11420,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11422,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,11424,8825],{"class":5329},[5286,11426,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,11428,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11430,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11432,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11434,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11436,11437],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,11438,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,11440,11441],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,11442,11443],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Або перекинути далі, якщо не можемо обробити\n",[5286,11445,11446,11448],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,11447,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,11449,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11451,11452],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,11453,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,11455,11456,11459,11460,11463],{},[5261,11457,11458],{},"Чому це небезпечно:"," Програма продовжує виконання у невизначеному стані. Наприклад, якщо ",[5283,11461,11462],{},"riskyOperation()"," мала записати дані у файл, але викинула виняток, програма може думати, що дані збережено, хоча насправді файл порожній.",[6023,11465,11467],{"id":11466},"помилка-2-перехоплення-за-значенням-замість-за-посиланням","Помилка 2: Перехоплення за значенням замість за посиланням",[5257,11469,11470,11471,11474],{},"Перехоплення винятку ",[5261,11472,11473],{},"за значенням"," призводить до зайвого копіювання та можливої зрізки об'єкта:",[9333,11476,11477,11535],{},[9336,11478,11480],{"label":11479,":active":9339},"❌ Погано: копіювання та зрізка",[5275,11481,11483],{"className":5277,"code":11482,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try\n{\n    throw DerivedException();\n}\ncatch (BaseException ex)  \u002F\u002F ❌ За значенням — копіювання!\n{\n    \u002F\u002F ex — це копія, можлива зрізка типу\n}\n",[5283,11484,11485,11489,11493,11501,11505,11522,11526,11531],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,11486,11487],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,11488,6560],{"class":5292},[5286,11490,11491],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,11492,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11494,11495,11497,11499],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11496,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,11498,10296],{"class":5329},[5286,11500,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,11502,11503],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11504,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,11506,11507,11509,11511,11514,11517,11519],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11508,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,11510,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,11512,11513],{"class":5339},"BaseException",[5286,11515,11516],{"class":5339}," ex",[5286,11518,10942],{"class":5333},[5286,11520,11521],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ За значенням — копіювання!\n",[5286,11523,11524],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11525,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11527,11528],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11529,11530],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F ex — це копія, можлива зрізка типу\n",[5286,11532,11533],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11534,5461],{"class":5333},[9336,11536,11538],{"label":11537},"✅ Добре: посилання на const",[5275,11539,11541],{"className":5277,"code":11540,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try\n{\n    throw DerivedException();\n}\ncatch (const BaseException& ex)  \u002F\u002F ✅ За const-посиланням\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Ефективно, без копіювання, зберігає оригінальний тип\n}\n",[5283,11542,11543,11547,11551,11559,11563,11582,11586,11591],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,11544,11545],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,11546,6560],{"class":5292},[5286,11548,11549],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,11550,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11552,11553,11555,11557],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11554,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,11556,10296],{"class":5329},[5286,11558,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,11560,11561],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11562,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,11564,11565,11567,11569,11571,11573,11575,11577,11579],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11566,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,11568,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,11570,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,11572,10400],{"class":5339},[5286,11574,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,11576,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11578,10942],{"class":5333},[5286,11580,11581],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ За const-посиланням\n",[5286,11583,11584],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11585,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11587,11588],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11589,11590],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Ефективно, без копіювання, зберігає оригінальний тип\n",[5286,11592,11593],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11594,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,11596,11597,11600,11601,5264,11604,11607],{},[5261,11598,11599],{},"Правило:"," Завжди перехоплюйте винятки ",[5261,11602,11603],{},"за const-посиланням",[5283,11605,11606],{},"const T&","), крім випадків, коли потрібна модифікація об'єкта винятку.",[6023,11609,11611],{"id":11610},"помилка-3-викидання-винятків-у-деструкторах","Помилка 3: Викидання винятків у деструкторах",[5257,11613,11614],{},"Викидання винятку з деструктора — одна з найнебезпечніших помилок у C++:",[5275,11616,11619],{"className":5277,"code":11617,"filename":11618,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass DangerousResource\n{\npublic:\n    ~DangerousResource()\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Деструктор: викидаємо виняток\\n\";\n        throw std::runtime_error(\"Помилка у деструкторі\");  \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО!\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        DangerousResource res;\n        throw std::runtime_error(\"Перший виняток\");\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Перехоплено: \" \u003C\u003C ex.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n","ExceptionInDestructor.cpp",[5283,11620,11621,11627,11631,11638,11642,11646,11653,11657,11676,11696,11700,11704,11708,11716,11720,11724,11728,11737,11754,11758,11778,11782,11813,11817,11821,11829],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,11622,11623,11625],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,11624,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,11626,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,11628,11629],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,11630,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,11632,11633,11635],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11634,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,11636,11637],{"class":5540}," DangerousResource\n",[5286,11639,11640],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11641,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11643,11644],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11645,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,11647,11648,11651],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11649,11650],{"class":5329},"    ~DangerousResource",[5286,11652,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,11654,11655],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11656,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11658,11659,11661,11663,11665,11667,11670,11672,11674],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11660,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11662,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11664,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,11666,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11668,11669],{"class":5296},"\"Деструктор: викидаємо виняток",[5286,11671,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11673,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11675,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11677,11678,11680,11682,11684,11686,11688,11691,11693],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,11679,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,11681,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11683,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11685,8593],{"class":5329},[5286,11687,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,11689,11690],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка у деструкторі\"",[5286,11692,6872],{"class":5333},[5286,11694,11695],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО!\n",[5286,11697,11698],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,11699,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11701,11702],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,11703,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,11705,11706],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,11707,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,11709,11710,11712,11714],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,11711,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,11713,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,11715,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,11717,11718],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,11719,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11721,11722],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,11723,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,11725,11726],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,11727,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11729,11730,11733,11735],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,11731,11732],{"class":5540},"        DangerousResource",[5286,11734,10739],{"class":5339},[5286,11736,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11738,11739,11741,11743,11745,11747,11749,11752],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,11740,6096],{"class":5292},[5286,11742,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11744,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11746,8593],{"class":5329},[5286,11748,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,11750,11751],{"class":5296},"\"Перший виняток\"",[5286,11753,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,11755,11756],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,11757,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11759,11760,11762,11764,11766,11768,11770,11772,11774,11776],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,11761,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,11763,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,11765,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,11767,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11769,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11771,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,11773,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,11775,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11777,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,11779,11780],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,11781,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11783,11784,11786,11788,11790,11792,11795,11797,11799,11801,11803,11805,11807,11809,11811],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,11785,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11787,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11789,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,11791,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11793,11794],{"class":5296},"\"Перехоплено: \"",[5286,11796,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11798,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11800,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,11802,8825],{"class":5329},[5286,11804,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,11806,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11808,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11810,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11812,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11814,11815],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,11816,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11818,11819],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,11820,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,11822,11823,11825,11827],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,11824,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,11826,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,11828,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,11830,11831],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,11832,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,11834,11835],{},[5261,11836,11837],{},"Що станеться:",[5825,11839,11840,11848,11854,11862,11871],{},[5828,11841,11842,11843,9570,11845,11847],{},"Викидається ",[5283,11844,11751],{},[5283,11846,5919],{},"-блоці",[5828,11849,11850,11851],{},"Розкручування стеку викликає ",[5283,11852,11853],{},"~DangerousResource()",[5828,11855,11856,11857,10912,11859],{},"Деструктор викидає ",[5283,11858,11690],{},[5261,11860,11861],{},"два активні винятки одночасно",[5828,11863,11864,11865,11868,11869],{},"C++ ",[5261,11866,11867],{},"не може обробити два винятки одночасно"," → викликається ",[5283,11870,6010],{},[5828,11872,11873,11874,11877],{},"Програма ",[5261,11875,11876],{},"аварійно завершується"," без перехоплення жодного винятку",[5811,11879,11881,11885,11888,11892],{"title":11880},".\u002FExceptionInDestructor",[5815,11882,11884],{"className":11883},[5288],"Деструктор: викидаємо виняток",[5815,11886,10863],{"className":11887},[5288],[5815,11889,11891],{"className":11890},[5288],"  what():  Помилка у деструкторі",[5815,11893,10871],{"className":11894},[5288],[7616,11896,11898,11907,12013],{"icon":11897},"lucide:shield-x",[5257,11899,11900,11903,11904,11906],{},[5261,11901,11902],{},"АБСОЛЮТНА ЗАБОРОНА:"," Ніколи не дозволяйте винятку вийти з деструктора. Якщо операція у деструкторі може провалитись, обгорніть її у ",[5283,11905,10966],{}," і залогуйте помилку, але не перекидайте далі:",[5275,11908,11910],{"className":5277,"code":11909,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"~SafeResource()\n{\n    try\n    {\n        riskyCleanup();\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& ex)\n    {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка звільнення ресурсу: \" \u003C\u003C ex.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n        \u002F\u002F НЕ throw; — проковтуємо виняток\n    }\n}\n",[5283,11911,11912,11922,11926,11930,11934,11941,11945,11965,11969,12000,12005,12009],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,11913,11914,11917,11920],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,11915,11916],{"class":5333},"~",[5286,11918,11919],{"class":5329},"SafeResource",[5286,11921,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,11923,11924],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,11925,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,11927,11928],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,11929,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,11931,11932],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,11933,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11935,11936,11939],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,11937,11938],{"class":5329},"        riskyCleanup",[5286,11940,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,11942,11943],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,11944,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,11946,11947,11949,11951,11953,11955,11957,11959,11961,11963],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,11948,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,11950,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,11952,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,11954,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,11956,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11958,5956],{"class":5339},[5286,11960,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,11962,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11964,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,11966,11967],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,11968,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,11970,11971,11973,11975,11977,11979,11982,11984,11986,11988,11990,11992,11994,11996,11998],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,11972,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,11974,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,11976,11150],{"class":5339},[5286,11978,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11980,11981],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка звільнення ресурсу: \"",[5286,11983,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,11985,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,11987,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,11989,8825],{"class":5329},[5286,11991,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,11993,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11995,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,11997,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,11999,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12001,12002],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,12003,12004],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F НЕ throw; — проковтуємо виняток\n",[5286,12006,12007],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,12008,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,12010,12011],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,12012,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,12014,12015,12016,12019],{},"У наступних лекціях розглянемо специфікатор ",[5283,12017,12018],{},"noexcept",", що гарантує відсутність винятків на рівні компілятора.",[6023,12021,12023],{"id":12022},"помилка-4-забуті-ресурси-через-ранній-вихід","Помилка 4: Забуті ресурси через ранній вихід",[5257,12025,12026,12027,12030],{},"Викидання винятку ",[5261,12028,12029],{},"до"," виділення ресурсу призводить до того, що ресурс ніколи не буде звільнений:",[5275,12032,12035],{"className":5277,"code":12033,"filename":12034,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"void processData()\n{\n    int* data = new int[1000];\n    \n    validateInput();  \u002F\u002F ❌ Якщо викине виняток, delete не виконається\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Обробка data...\n    \n    delete[] data;  \u002F\u002F Ця строка може не виконатись\n}\n","ForgottenResource.cpp",[5283,12036,12037,12046,12050,12069,12073,12083,12087,12092,12096,12107],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,12038,12039,12041,12044],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,12040,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,12042,12043],{"class":5329}," processData",[5286,12045,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,12047,12048],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,12049,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,12051,12052,12054,12056,12058,12060,12062,12064,12066],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,12053,9362],{"class":5325},[5286,12055,9365],{"class":5339},[5286,12057,5418],{"class":5333},[5286,12059,9370],{"class":5292},[5286,12061,9373],{"class":5325},[5286,12063,9376],{"class":5333},[5286,12065,9379],{"class":5382},[5286,12067,12068],{"class":5333},"];\n",[5286,12070,12071],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,12072,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,12074,12075,12078,12080],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,12076,12077],{"class":5329},"    validateInput",[5286,12079,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,12081,12082],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Якщо викине виняток, delete не виконається\n",[5286,12084,12085],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,12086,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,12088,12089],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,12090,12091],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F Обробка data...\n",[5286,12093,12094],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,12095,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,12097,12098,12100,12102,12104],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,12099,9413],{"class":5292},[5286,12101,9365],{"class":5339},[5286,12103,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,12105,12106],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Ця строка може не виконатись\n",[5286,12108,12109],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,12110,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,12112,12113],{},[5261,12114,12115],{},"Розв'язання через RAII:",[5275,12117,12119],{"className":5277,"code":12118,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"void processData()\n{\n    std::unique_ptr\u003Cint[]> data(new int[1000]);  \u002F\u002F ✅ RAII-обгортка\n    \n    validateInput();  \u002F\u002F Навіть при винятку деструктор звільнить пам'ять\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Обробка data...\n    \n    \u002F\u002F delete не потрібен\n}\n",[5283,12120,12121,12129,12133,12164,12168,12177,12181,12185,12189,12194],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,12122,12123,12125,12127],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,12124,7764],{"class":5325},[5286,12126,12043],{"class":5329},[5286,12128,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,12130,12131],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,12132,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,12134,12135,12137,12139,12141,12143,12145,12147,12149,12151,12153,12155,12157,12159,12161],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,12136,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,12138,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,12140,9464],{"class":5540},[5286,12142,5424],{"class":5333},[5286,12144,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,12146,9471],{"class":5333},[5286,12148,9474],{"class":5329},[5286,12150,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12152,9370],{"class":5292},[5286,12154,9373],{"class":5325},[5286,12156,9376],{"class":5333},[5286,12158,9379],{"class":5382},[5286,12160,9487],{"class":5333},[5286,12162,12163],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ RAII-обгортка\n",[5286,12165,12166],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,12167,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,12169,12170,12172,12174],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,12171,12077],{"class":5329},[5286,12173,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,12175,12176],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Навіть при винятку деструктор звільнить пам'ять\n",[5286,12178,12179],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,12180,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,12182,12183],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,12184,12091],{"class":5318},[5286,12186,12187],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,12188,5409],{"class":5333},[5286,12190,12191],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,12192,12193],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F delete не потрібен\n",[5286,12195,12196],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,12197,5461],{"class":5333},[5252,12199,12201],{"id":12200},"практичне-завдання-система-валідації-з-винятками","Практичне завдання: система валідації з винятками",[12203,12204,12205,12582],"accordion",{},[12206,12207,12210,12217,12296,12301,12571,12576],"accordion-item",{"icon":12208,"label":12209},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання: розробка класу валідатора з ієрархією винятків",[5257,12211,12212,12213,12216],{},"Реалізуйте клас ",[5283,12214,12215],{},"Validator",", що перевіряє введені дані та викидає спеціалізовані винятки при порушенні обмежень:",[5825,12218,12219,12231,12265],{},[5828,12220,12221,8325,12224,12227,12228],{},[5261,12222,12223],{},"Базовий клас винятку",[5283,12225,12226],{},"ValidationError"," з полем ",[5283,12229,12230],{},"message",[5828,12232,12233,5273,12236],{},[5261,12234,12235],{},"Похідні класи",[5912,12237,12238,12244,12259],{},[5828,12239,12240,12243],{},[5283,12241,12242],{},"EmptyValueError"," — порожнє значення",[5828,12245,12246,12249,12250,5343,12253,5343,12256,10942],{},[5283,12247,12248],{},"OutOfRangeError"," — значення поза діапазоном (зберігає ",[5283,12251,12252],{},"min",[5283,12254,12255],{},"max",[5283,12257,12258],{},"actual",[5828,12260,12261,12264],{},[5283,12262,12263],{},"InvalidFormatError"," — невалідний формат",[5828,12266,12267,12272,12273],{},[5261,12268,12269,12270],{},"Клас ",[5283,12271,12215],{}," з методами:",[5912,12274,12275,12281,12287],{},[5828,12276,12277,12280],{},[5283,12278,12279],{},"validateNotEmpty(const std::string& value)"," — перевіряє, що рядок не порожній",[5828,12282,12283,12286],{},[5283,12284,12285],{},"validateRange(int value, int min, int max)"," — перевіряє діапазон",[5828,12288,12289,12292,12293],{},[5283,12290,12291],{},"validateEmail(const std::string& email)"," — перевіряє наявність ",[5283,12294,12295],{},"@",[5257,12297,12298],{},[5261,12299,12300],{},"Приклад використання:",[5275,12302,12304],{"className":5277,"code":12303,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"int main()\n{\n    Validator validator;\n\n    try\n    {\n        validator.validateNotEmpty(\"\");  \u002F\u002F Викине EmptyValueError\n    }\n    catch (const ValidationError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    try\n    {\n        validator.validateRange(150, 0, 100);  \u002F\u002F Викине OutOfRangeError\n    }\n    catch (const OutOfRangeError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Діапазон: [\" \u003C\u003C ex.getMin() \u003C\u003C \", \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMax() \n                  \u003C\u003C \"], отримано: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getActual() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5283,12305,12306,12314,12318,12328,12332,12336,12340,12360,12364,12381,12385,12416,12420,12424,12428,12432,12460,12464,12481,12485,12524,12551,12555,12559,12567],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,12307,12308,12310,12312],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,12309,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,12311,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,12313,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,12315,12316],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,12317,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,12319,12320,12323,12326],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,12321,12322],{"class":5540},"    Validator",[5286,12324,12325],{"class":5339}," validator",[5286,12327,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12329,12330],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,12331,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12333,12334],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,12335,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,12337,12338],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,12339,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,12341,12342,12345,12347,12350,12352,12355,12357],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,12343,12344],{"class":5339},"        validator",[5286,12346,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,12348,12349],{"class":5329},"validateNotEmpty",[5286,12351,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12353,12354],{"class":5296},"\"\"",[5286,12356,6872],{"class":5333},[5286,12358,12359],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викине EmptyValueError\n",[5286,12361,12362],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,12363,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,12365,12366,12368,12370,12372,12375,12377,12379],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,12367,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,12369,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,12371,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12373,12374],{"class":5339}," ValidationError",[5286,12376,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,12378,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,12380,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,12382,12383],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,12384,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,12386,12387,12389,12391,12393,12395,12398,12400,12402,12404,12406,12408,12410,12412,12414],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,12388,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,12390,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,12392,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,12394,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,12396,12397],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка: \"",[5286,12399,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,12401,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,12403,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,12405,7068],{"class":5329},[5286,12407,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,12409,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,12411,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,12413,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,12415,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12417,12418],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,12419,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,12421,12422],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,12423,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12425,12426],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,12427,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,12429,12430],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,12431,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,12433,12434,12436,12438,12441,12443,12446,12448,12450,12452,12455,12457],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,12435,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,12437,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,12439,12440],{"class":5329},"validateRange",[5286,12442,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12444,12445],{"class":5382},"150",[5286,12447,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,12449,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,12451,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,12453,12454],{"class":5382},"100",[5286,12456,6872],{"class":5333},[5286,12458,12459],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Викине OutOfRangeError\n",[5286,12461,12462],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,12463,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,12465,12466,12468,12470,12472,12475,12477,12479],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,12467,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,12469,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,12471,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12473,12474],{"class":5339}," OutOfRangeError",[5286,12476,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,12478,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,12480,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,12482,12483],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,12484,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,12486,12487,12489,12491,12493,12495,12498,12500,12502,12504,12507,12509,12512,12514,12516,12518,12521],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,12488,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,12490,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,12492,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,12494,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,12496,12497],{"class":5296},"\"Діапазон: [\"",[5286,12499,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,12501,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,12503,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,12505,12506],{"class":5329},"getMin",[5286,12508,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,12510,12511],{"class":5296},"\", \"",[5286,12513,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,12515,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,12517,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,12519,12520],{"class":5329},"getMax",[5286,12522,12523],{"class":5333},"() \n",[5286,12525,12526,12529,12532,12534,12536,12538,12541,12543,12545,12547,12549],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,12527,12528],{"class":5333},"                  \u003C\u003C ",[5286,12530,12531],{"class":5296},"\"], отримано: \"",[5286,12533,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,12535,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,12537,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,12539,12540],{"class":5329},"getActual",[5286,12542,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,12544,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,12546,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,12548,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,12550,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12552,12553],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,12554,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,12556,12557],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,12558,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12560,12561,12563,12565],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,12562,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,12564,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,12566,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12568,12569],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,12570,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,12572,12573],{},[5261,12574,12575],{},"Очікуваний вивід:",[5275,12577,12580],{"className":12578,"code":12579,"language":8098},[8096],"Помилка: Значення не може бути порожнім\nДіапазон: [0, 100], отримано: 150\n",[5283,12581,12579],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[12206,12583,12586,14337,14378,14383],{"icon":12584,"label":12585},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок",[5275,12587,12589],{"className":5277,"code":12588,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F БАЗОВИЙ КЛАС ВИНЯТКУ\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nclass ValidationError\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string m_message;\n\npublic:\n    ValidationError(const std::string& message) : m_message(message) {}\n    virtual ~ValidationError() = default;\n\n    virtual std::string getMessage() const { return m_message; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ПОХІДНІ КЛАСИ ВИНЯТКІВ\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\nclass EmptyValueError : public ValidationError\n{\npublic:\n    EmptyValueError() \n        : ValidationError(\"Значення не може бути порожнім\") {}\n};\n\nclass OutOfRangeError : public ValidationError\n{\nprivate:\n    int m_min;\n    int m_max;\n    int m_actual;\n\npublic:\n    OutOfRangeError(int min, int max, int actual)\n        : ValidationError(\"Значення поза діапазоном\"),\n          m_min(min), m_max(max), m_actual(actual) {}\n\n    int getMin() const { return m_min; }\n    int getMax() const { return m_max; }\n    int getActual() const { return m_actual; }\n\n    std::string getMessage() const override\n    {\n        return \"Значення \" + std::to_string(m_actual) + \n               \" поза діапазоном [\" + std::to_string(m_min) + \n               \", \" + std::to_string(m_max) + \"]\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass InvalidFormatError : public ValidationError\n{\nprivate:\n    std::string m_field;\n\npublic:\n    InvalidFormatError(const std::string& field)\n        : ValidationError(\"Невалідний формат поля: \" + field),\n          m_field(field) {}\n\n    std::string getField() const { return m_field; }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F КЛАС ВАЛІДАТОРА\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nclass Validator\n{\npublic:\n    void validateNotEmpty(const std::string& value) const\n    {\n        if (value.empty())\n            throw EmptyValueError();\n    }\n\n    void validateRange(int value, int min, int max) const\n    {\n        if (value \u003C min || value > max)\n            throw OutOfRangeError(min, max, value);\n    }\n\n    void validateEmail(const std::string& email) const\n    {\n        if (email.find('@') == std::string::npos)\n            throw InvalidFormatError(\"email\");\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\u002F\u002F ДЕМОНСТРАЦІЯ РОБОТИ\n\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\nint main()\n{\n    Validator validator;\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Тест 1: Порожнє значення ===\\n\";\n    try\n    {\n        validator.validateNotEmpty(\"\");\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Валідація пройшла успішно\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const ValidationError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 2: Значення поза діапазоном ===\\n\";\n    try\n    {\n        validator.validateRange(150, 0, 100);\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Валідація пройшла успішно\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const OutOfRangeError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Діапазон: [\" \u003C\u003C ex.getMin() \u003C\u003C \", \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMax() \n                  \u003C\u003C \"], отримано: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getActual() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const ValidationError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 3: Невалідний email ===\\n\";\n    try\n    {\n        validator.validateEmail(\"invalid.email.com\");\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Валідація пройшла успішно\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const InvalidFormatError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Поле '\" \u003C\u003C ex.getField() \u003C\u003C \"': \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const ValidationError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 4: Валідні дані ===\\n\";\n    try\n    {\n        validator.validateNotEmpty(\"Hello\");\n        validator.validateRange(50, 0, 100);\n        validator.validateEmail(\"user@example.com\");\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Всі перевірки пройшли успішно!\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const ValidationError& ex)\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C ex.getMessage() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5283,12590,12591,12597,12603,12607,12612,12617,12621,12628,12632,12637,12650,12654,12658,12689,12704,12708,12733,12737,12741,12745,12750,12754,12758,12771,12775,12779,12786,12800,12804,12808,12820,12824,12828,12837,12846,12855,12859,12863,12891,12905,12935,12939,12958,12977,12996,13000,13017,13021,13043,13063,13087,13091,13095,13099,13112,13116,13120,13133,13137,13141,13164,13183,13195,13200,13224,13229,13234,13239,13245,13250,13258,13263,13268,13295,13300,13318,13328,13333,13338,13368,13373,13398,13419,13424,13429,13456,13461,13497,13511,13516,13521,13526,13531,13537,13542,13551,13556,13565,13570,13590,13595,13600,13615,13635,13640,13657,13662,13693,13698,13703,13727,13732,13737,13760,13779,13784,13801,13806,13841,13866,13871,13888,13893,13924,13929,13934,13958,13963,13968,13985,14004,14009,14026,14031,14077,14082,14099,14104,14135,14140,14145,14169,14174,14179,14195,14219,14235,14255,14260,14277,14282,14313,14318,14323,14332],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,12592,12593,12595],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,12594,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,12596,5297],{"class":5296},[5286,12598,12599,12601],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,12600,5293],{"class":5292},[5286,12602,6681],{"class":5296},[5286,12604,12605],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,12606,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12608,12609],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,12610,12611],{"class":5318},"\u002F\u002F ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n",[5286,12613,12614],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,12615,12616],{"class":5318},"\u002F\u002F БАЗОВИЙ КЛАС ВИНЯТКУ\n",[5286,12618,12619],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,12620,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,12622,12623,12625],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,12624,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,12626,12627],{"class":5540}," ValidationError\n",[5286,12629,12630],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,12631,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,12633,12634],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,12635,12636],{"class":5325},"protected:\n",[5286,12638,12639,12641,12643,12645,12648],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,12640,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,12642,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,12644,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,12646,12647],{"class":5339}," m_message",[5286,12649,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12651,12652],{"class":5288,"line":5444},[5286,12653,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12655,12656],{"class":5288,"line":5458},[5286,12657,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,12659,12660,12663,12665,12667,12669,12671,12673,12675,12678,12680,12683,12685,12687],{"class":5288,"line":5464},[5286,12661,12662],{"class":5329},"    ValidationError",[5286,12664,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12666,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12668,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,12670,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,12672,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,12674,8430],{"class":5325},[5286,12676,12677],{"class":5339}," message",[5286,12679,6741],{"class":5333},[5286,12681,12682],{"class":5329},"m_message",[5286,12684,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12686,12230],{"class":5339},[5286,12688,6752],{"class":5333},[5286,12690,12691,12693,12696,12699,12702],{"class":5288,"line":5469},[5286,12692,10250],{"class":5325},[5286,12694,12695],{"class":5329}," ~ValidationError",[5286,12697,12698],{"class":5333},"() = ",[5286,12700,12701],{"class":5325},"default",[5286,12703,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12705,12706],{"class":5288,"line":5492},[5286,12707,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12709,12710,12712,12714,12716,12718,12720,12722,12724,12726,12729,12731],{"class":5288,"line":5497},[5286,12711,10250],{"class":5325},[5286,12713,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,12715,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,12717,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,12719,6768],{"class":5329},[5286,12721,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,12723,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12725,10263],{"class":5333},[5286,12727,12728],{"class":5292},"return",[5286,12730,12647],{"class":5339},[5286,12732,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,12734,12735],{"class":5288,"line":5514},[5286,12736,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,12738,12739],{"class":5288,"line":5528},[5286,12740,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12742,12743],{"class":5288,"line":5533},[5286,12744,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,12746,12747],{"class":5288,"line":5557},[5286,12748,12749],{"class":5318},"\u002F\u002F ПОХІДНІ КЛАСИ ВИНЯТКІВ\n",[5286,12751,12752],{"class":5288,"line":5568},[5286,12753,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,12755,12756],{"class":5288,"line":5573},[5286,12757,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12759,12760,12762,12765,12767,12769],{"class":5288,"line":5578},[5286,12761,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,12763,12764],{"class":5540}," EmptyValueError",[5286,12766,10299],{"class":5333},[5286,12768,10302],{"class":5325},[5286,12770,12627],{"class":5540},[5286,12772,12773],{"class":5288,"line":5589},[5286,12774,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,12776,12777],{"class":5288,"line":5594},[5286,12778,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,12780,12781,12784],{"class":5288,"line":5604},[5286,12782,12783],{"class":5329},"    EmptyValueError",[5286,12785,12523],{"class":5333},[5286,12787,12788,12791,12793,12795,12798],{"class":5288,"line":5609},[5286,12789,12790],{"class":5333},"        : ",[5286,12792,12226],{"class":5329},[5286,12794,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12796,12797],{"class":5296},"\"Значення не може бути порожнім\"",[5286,12799,6752],{"class":5333},[5286,12801,12802],{"class":5288,"line":5615},[5286,12803,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,12805,12806],{"class":5288,"line":5646},[5286,12807,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12809,12810,12812,12814,12816,12818],{"class":5288,"line":5652},[5286,12811,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,12813,12474],{"class":5540},[5286,12815,10299],{"class":5333},[5286,12817,10302],{"class":5325},[5286,12819,12627],{"class":5540},[5286,12821,12822],{"class":5288,"line":5678},[5286,12823,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,12825,12826],{"class":5288,"line":5688},[5286,12827,6707],{"class":5325},[5286,12829,12830,12832,12835],{"class":5288,"line":5694},[5286,12831,6712],{"class":5325},[5286,12833,12834],{"class":5339}," m_min",[5286,12836,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12838,12839,12841,12844],{"class":5288,"line":5699},[5286,12840,6712],{"class":5325},[5286,12842,12843],{"class":5339}," m_max",[5286,12845,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12847,12848,12850,12853],{"class":5288,"line":5725},[5286,12849,6712],{"class":5325},[5286,12851,12852],{"class":5339}," m_actual",[5286,12854,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,12856,12857],{"class":5288,"line":5730},[5286,12858,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12860,12861],{"class":5288,"line":5750},[5286,12862,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,12864,12865,12868,12870,12872,12875,12877,12879,12882,12884,12886,12889],{"class":5288,"line":5759},[5286,12866,12867],{"class":5329},"    OutOfRangeError",[5286,12869,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12871,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,12873,12874],{"class":5339}," min",[5286,12876,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,12878,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,12880,12881],{"class":5339}," max",[5286,12883,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,12885,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,12887,12888],{"class":5339}," actual",[5286,12890,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,12892,12893,12895,12897,12899,12902],{"class":5288,"line":5764},[5286,12894,12790],{"class":5333},[5286,12896,12226],{"class":5329},[5286,12898,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12900,12901],{"class":5296},"\"Значення поза діапазоном\"",[5286,12903,12904],{"class":5333},"),\n",[5286,12906,12907,12910,12912,12914,12917,12920,12922,12924,12926,12929,12931,12933],{"class":5288,"line":5769},[5286,12908,12909],{"class":5329},"          m_min",[5286,12911,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12913,12252],{"class":5339},[5286,12915,12916],{"class":5333},"), ",[5286,12918,12919],{"class":5329},"m_max",[5286,12921,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12923,12255],{"class":5339},[5286,12925,12916],{"class":5333},[5286,12927,12928],{"class":5329},"m_actual",[5286,12930,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,12932,12258],{"class":5339},[5286,12934,6752],{"class":5333},[5286,12936,12937],{"class":5288,"line":5798},[5286,12938,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,12940,12941,12943,12946,12948,12950,12952,12954,12956],{"class":5288,"line":5807},[5286,12942,6712],{"class":5325},[5286,12944,12945],{"class":5329}," getMin",[5286,12947,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,12949,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12951,10263],{"class":5333},[5286,12953,12728],{"class":5292},[5286,12955,12834],{"class":5339},[5286,12957,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,12959,12960,12962,12965,12967,12969,12971,12973,12975],{"class":5288,"line":8304},[5286,12961,6712],{"class":5325},[5286,12963,12964],{"class":5329}," getMax",[5286,12966,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,12968,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12970,10263],{"class":5333},[5286,12972,12728],{"class":5292},[5286,12974,12843],{"class":5339},[5286,12976,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,12978,12979,12981,12984,12986,12988,12990,12992,12994],{"class":5288,"line":8309},[5286,12980,6712],{"class":5325},[5286,12982,12983],{"class":5329}," getActual",[5286,12985,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,12987,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,12989,10263],{"class":5333},[5286,12991,12728],{"class":5292},[5286,12993,12852],{"class":5339},[5286,12995,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,12997,12998],{"class":5288,"line":8779},[5286,12999,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13001,13002,13004,13006,13008,13010,13012,13014],{"class":5288,"line":8800},[5286,13003,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,13005,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13007,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13009,6768],{"class":5329},[5286,13011,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,13013,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13015,13016],{"class":5325}," override\n",[5286,13018,13019],{"class":5288,"line":8805},[5286,13020,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13022,13023,13025,13028,13030,13032,13034,13036,13038,13040],{"class":5288,"line":8838},[5286,13024,5391],{"class":5292},[5286,13026,13027],{"class":5296}," \"Значення \"",[5286,13029,6788],{"class":5333},[5286,13031,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,13033,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13035,6795],{"class":5329},[5286,13037,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13039,12928],{"class":5339},[5286,13041,13042],{"class":5333},") + \n",[5286,13044,13045,13048,13050,13052,13054,13056,13058,13061],{"class":5288,"line":8843},[5286,13046,13047],{"class":5296},"               \" поза діапазоном [\"",[5286,13049,6788],{"class":5333},[5286,13051,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,13053,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13055,6795],{"class":5329},[5286,13057,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13059,13060],{"class":5339},"m_min",[5286,13062,13042],{"class":5333},[5286,13064,13065,13068,13070,13072,13074,13076,13078,13080,13082,13085],{"class":5288,"line":8848},[5286,13066,13067],{"class":5296},"               \", \"",[5286,13069,6788],{"class":5333},[5286,13071,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,13073,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13075,6795],{"class":5329},[5286,13077,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13079,12919],{"class":5339},[5286,13081,6802],{"class":5333},[5286,13083,13084],{"class":5296},"\"]\"",[5286,13086,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13088,13089],{"class":5288,"line":8868},[5286,13090,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13092,13093],{"class":5288,"line":8873},[5286,13094,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,13096,13097],{"class":5288,"line":8878},[5286,13098,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13100,13101,13103,13106,13108,13110],{"class":5288,"line":8887},[5286,13102,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,13104,13105],{"class":5540}," InvalidFormatError",[5286,13107,10299],{"class":5333},[5286,13109,10302],{"class":5325},[5286,13111,12627],{"class":5540},[5286,13113,13114],{"class":5288,"line":8892},[5286,13115,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,13117,13118],{"class":5288,"line":8912},[5286,13119,6707],{"class":5325},[5286,13121,13122,13124,13126,13128,13131],{"class":5288,"line":8920},[5286,13123,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,13125,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13127,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13129,13130],{"class":5339}," m_field",[5286,13132,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13134,13135],{"class":5288,"line":8940},[5286,13136,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13138,13139],{"class":5288,"line":8949},[5286,13140,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,13142,13144,13147,13149,13151,13153,13155,13157,13159,13162],{"class":5288,"line":13143},60,[5286,13145,13146],{"class":5329},"    InvalidFormatError",[5286,13148,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13150,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13152,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,13154,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13156,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13158,8430],{"class":5325},[5286,13160,13161],{"class":5339}," field",[5286,13163,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,13165,13167,13169,13171,13173,13176,13178,13181],{"class":5288,"line":13166},61,[5286,13168,12790],{"class":5333},[5286,13170,12226],{"class":5329},[5286,13172,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13174,13175],{"class":5296},"\"Невалідний формат поля: \"",[5286,13177,6788],{"class":5333},[5286,13179,13180],{"class":5339},"field",[5286,13182,12904],{"class":5333},[5286,13184,13186,13189,13191,13193],{"class":5288,"line":13185},62,[5286,13187,13188],{"class":5329},"          m_field",[5286,13190,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13192,13180],{"class":5339},[5286,13194,6752],{"class":5333},[5286,13196,13198],{"class":5288,"line":13197},63,[5286,13199,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13201,13203,13205,13207,13209,13212,13214,13216,13218,13220,13222],{"class":5288,"line":13202},64,[5286,13204,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,13206,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13208,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13210,13211],{"class":5329}," getField",[5286,13213,6771],{"class":5333},[5286,13215,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13217,10263],{"class":5333},[5286,13219,12728],{"class":5292},[5286,13221,13130],{"class":5339},[5286,13223,10281],{"class":5333},[5286,13225,13227],{"class":5288,"line":13226},65,[5286,13228,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,13230,13232],{"class":5288,"line":13231},66,[5286,13233,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13235,13237],{"class":5288,"line":13236},67,[5286,13238,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,13240,13242],{"class":5288,"line":13241},68,[5286,13243,13244],{"class":5318},"\u002F\u002F КЛАС ВАЛІДАТОРА\n",[5286,13246,13248],{"class":5288,"line":13247},69,[5286,13249,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,13251,13253,13255],{"class":5288,"line":13252},70,[5286,13254,6695],{"class":5325},[5286,13256,13257],{"class":5540}," Validator\n",[5286,13259,13261],{"class":5288,"line":13260},71,[5286,13262,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,13264,13266],{"class":5288,"line":13265},72,[5286,13267,6726],{"class":5325},[5286,13269,13271,13273,13276,13278,13280,13282,13284,13286,13288,13290,13293],{"class":5288,"line":13270},73,[5286,13272,10317],{"class":5325},[5286,13274,13275],{"class":5329}," validateNotEmpty",[5286,13277,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13279,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13281,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,13283,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13285,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13287,8430],{"class":5325},[5286,13289,5481],{"class":5339},[5286,13291,13292],{"class":5333},") ",[5286,13294,6774],{"class":5325},[5286,13296,13298],{"class":5288,"line":13297},74,[5286,13299,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13301,13303,13306,13308,13310,13312,13315],{"class":5288,"line":13302},75,[5286,13304,13305],{"class":5292},"        if",[5286,13307,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,13309,5504],{"class":5339},[5286,13311,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13313,13314],{"class":5329},"empty",[5286,13316,13317],{"class":5333},"())\n",[5286,13319,13321,13324,13326],{"class":5288,"line":13320},76,[5286,13322,13323],{"class":5292},"            throw",[5286,13325,12764],{"class":5329},[5286,13327,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,13329,13331],{"class":5288,"line":13330},77,[5286,13332,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13334,13336],{"class":5288,"line":13335},78,[5286,13337,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13339,13341,13343,13346,13348,13350,13352,13354,13356,13358,13360,13362,13364,13366],{"class":5288,"line":13340},79,[5286,13342,10317],{"class":5325},[5286,13344,13345],{"class":5329}," validateRange",[5286,13347,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13349,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,13351,5481],{"class":5339},[5286,13353,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,13355,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,13357,12874],{"class":5339},[5286,13359,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,13361,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,13363,12881],{"class":5339},[5286,13365,13292],{"class":5333},[5286,13367,6774],{"class":5325},[5286,13369,13371],{"class":5288,"line":13370},80,[5286,13372,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13374,13376,13378,13380,13382,13384,13386,13389,13391,13394,13396],{"class":5288,"line":13375},81,[5286,13377,13305],{"class":5292},[5286,13379,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,13381,5504],{"class":5339},[5286,13383,5507],{"class":5333},[5286,13385,12252],{"class":5339},[5286,13387,13388],{"class":5333}," || ",[5286,13390,5504],{"class":5339},[5286,13392,13393],{"class":5333}," > ",[5286,13395,12255],{"class":5339},[5286,13397,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,13399,13401,13403,13405,13407,13409,13411,13413,13415,13417],{"class":5288,"line":13400},82,[5286,13402,13323],{"class":5292},[5286,13404,12474],{"class":5329},[5286,13406,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13408,12252],{"class":5339},[5286,13410,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,13412,12255],{"class":5339},[5286,13414,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,13416,5504],{"class":5339},[5286,13418,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,13420,13422],{"class":5288,"line":13421},83,[5286,13423,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13425,13427],{"class":5288,"line":13426},84,[5286,13428,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13430,13432,13434,13437,13439,13441,13443,13445,13447,13449,13452,13454],{"class":5288,"line":13431},85,[5286,13433,10317],{"class":5325},[5286,13435,13436],{"class":5329}," validateEmail",[5286,13438,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13440,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13442,8423],{"class":5540},[5286,13444,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13446,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13448,8430],{"class":5325},[5286,13450,13451],{"class":5339}," email",[5286,13453,13292],{"class":5333},[5286,13455,6774],{"class":5325},[5286,13457,13459],{"class":5288,"line":13458},86,[5286,13460,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13462,13464,13466,13468,13471,13473,13476,13478,13481,13484,13486,13488,13490,13492,13495],{"class":5288,"line":13463},87,[5286,13465,13305],{"class":5292},[5286,13467,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,13469,13470],{"class":5339},"email",[5286,13472,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13474,13475],{"class":5329},"find",[5286,13477,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13479,13480],{"class":5296},"'@'",[5286,13482,13483],{"class":5333},") == ",[5286,13485,5541],{"class":5540},[5286,13487,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13489,6765],{"class":5540},[5286,13491,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13493,13494],{"class":5339},"npos",[5286,13496,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,13498,13500,13502,13504,13506,13509],{"class":5288,"line":13499},88,[5286,13501,13323],{"class":5292},[5286,13503,13105],{"class":5329},[5286,13505,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13507,13508],{"class":5296},"\"email\"",[5286,13510,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,13512,13514],{"class":5288,"line":13513},89,[5286,13515,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13517,13519],{"class":5288,"line":13518},90,[5286,13520,6816],{"class":5333},[5286,13522,13524],{"class":5288,"line":13523},91,[5286,13525,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13527,13529],{"class":5288,"line":13528},92,[5286,13530,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,13532,13534],{"class":5288,"line":13533},93,[5286,13535,13536],{"class":5318},"\u002F\u002F ДЕМОНСТРАЦІЯ РОБОТИ\n",[5286,13538,13540],{"class":5288,"line":13539},94,[5286,13541,12611],{"class":5318},[5286,13543,13545,13547,13549],{"class":5288,"line":13544},95,[5286,13546,5326],{"class":5325},[5286,13548,5583],{"class":5329},[5286,13550,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,13552,13554],{"class":5288,"line":13553},96,[5286,13555,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,13557,13559,13561,13563],{"class":5288,"line":13558},97,[5286,13560,12322],{"class":5540},[5286,13562,12325],{"class":5339},[5286,13564,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13566,13568],{"class":5288,"line":13567},98,[5286,13569,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13571,13573,13575,13577,13579,13581,13584,13586,13588],{"class":5288,"line":13572},99,[5286,13574,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,13576,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13578,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13580,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13582,13583],{"class":5296},"\"=== Тест 1: Порожнє значення ===",[5286,13585,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13587,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13589,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13591,13593],{"class":5288,"line":13592},100,[5286,13594,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,13596,13598],{"class":5288,"line":13597},101,[5286,13599,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13601,13603,13605,13607,13609,13611,13613],{"class":5288,"line":13602},102,[5286,13604,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,13606,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13608,12349],{"class":5329},[5286,13610,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13612,12354],{"class":5296},[5286,13614,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,13616,13618,13620,13622,13624,13626,13629,13631,13633],{"class":5288,"line":13617},103,[5286,13619,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,13621,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13623,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13625,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13627,13628],{"class":5296},"\"Валідація пройшла успішно",[5286,13630,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13632,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13634,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13636,13638],{"class":5288,"line":13637},104,[5286,13639,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13641,13643,13645,13647,13649,13651,13653,13655],{"class":5288,"line":13642},105,[5286,13644,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,13646,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,13648,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13650,12374],{"class":5339},[5286,13652,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,13654,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13656,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,13658,13660],{"class":5288,"line":13659},106,[5286,13661,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13663,13665,13667,13669,13671,13673,13675,13677,13679,13681,13683,13685,13687,13689,13691],{"class":5288,"line":13664},107,[5286,13666,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,13668,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13670,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13672,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13674,12397],{"class":5296},[5286,13676,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13678,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13680,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13682,7068],{"class":5329},[5286,13684,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,13686,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13688,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13690,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13692,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13694,13696],{"class":5288,"line":13695},108,[5286,13697,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13699,13701],{"class":5288,"line":13700},109,[5286,13702,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13704,13706,13708,13710,13712,13714,13716,13718,13721,13723,13725],{"class":5288,"line":13705},110,[5286,13707,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,13709,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13711,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13713,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13715,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13717,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13719,13720],{"class":5296},"=== Тест 2: Значення поза діапазоном ===",[5286,13722,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13724,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13726,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13728,13730],{"class":5288,"line":13729},111,[5286,13731,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,13733,13735],{"class":5288,"line":13734},112,[5286,13736,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13738,13740,13742,13744,13746,13748,13750,13752,13754,13756,13758],{"class":5288,"line":13739},113,[5286,13741,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,13743,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13745,12440],{"class":5329},[5286,13747,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13749,12445],{"class":5382},[5286,13751,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,13753,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,13755,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,13757,12454],{"class":5382},[5286,13759,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,13761,13763,13765,13767,13769,13771,13773,13775,13777],{"class":5288,"line":13762},114,[5286,13764,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,13766,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13768,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13770,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13772,13628],{"class":5296},[5286,13774,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13776,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13778,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13780,13782],{"class":5288,"line":13781},115,[5286,13783,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13785,13787,13789,13791,13793,13795,13797,13799],{"class":5288,"line":13786},116,[5286,13788,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,13790,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,13792,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13794,12474],{"class":5339},[5286,13796,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,13798,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13800,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,13802,13804],{"class":5288,"line":13803},117,[5286,13805,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13807,13809,13811,13813,13815,13817,13819,13821,13823,13825,13827,13829,13831,13833,13835,13837,13839],{"class":5288,"line":13808},118,[5286,13810,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,13812,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13814,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13816,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13818,12497],{"class":5296},[5286,13820,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13822,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13824,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13826,12506],{"class":5329},[5286,13828,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,13830,12511],{"class":5296},[5286,13832,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13834,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13836,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13838,12520],{"class":5329},[5286,13840,12523],{"class":5333},[5286,13842,13844,13846,13848,13850,13852,13854,13856,13858,13860,13862,13864],{"class":5288,"line":13843},119,[5286,13845,12528],{"class":5333},[5286,13847,12531],{"class":5296},[5286,13849,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13851,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13853,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13855,12540],{"class":5329},[5286,13857,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,13859,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13861,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13863,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13865,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13867,13869],{"class":5288,"line":13868},120,[5286,13870,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13872,13874,13876,13878,13880,13882,13884,13886],{"class":5288,"line":13873},121,[5286,13875,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,13877,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,13879,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,13881,12374],{"class":5339},[5286,13883,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,13885,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13887,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,13889,13891],{"class":5288,"line":13890},122,[5286,13892,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13894,13896,13898,13900,13902,13904,13906,13908,13910,13912,13914,13916,13918,13920,13922],{"class":5288,"line":13895},123,[5286,13897,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,13899,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13901,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13903,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13905,12397],{"class":5296},[5286,13907,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13909,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,13911,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13913,7068],{"class":5329},[5286,13915,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,13917,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13919,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13921,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13923,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13925,13927],{"class":5288,"line":13926},124,[5286,13928,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,13930,13932],{"class":5288,"line":13931},125,[5286,13933,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,13935,13937,13939,13941,13943,13945,13947,13949,13952,13954,13956],{"class":5288,"line":13936},126,[5286,13938,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,13940,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13942,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13944,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13946,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13948,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13950,13951],{"class":5296},"=== Тест 3: Невалідний email ===",[5286,13953,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,13955,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,13957,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,13959,13961],{"class":5288,"line":13960},127,[5286,13962,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,13964,13966],{"class":5288,"line":13965},128,[5286,13967,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,13969,13971,13973,13975,13978,13980,13983],{"class":5288,"line":13970},129,[5286,13972,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,13974,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,13976,13977],{"class":5329},"validateEmail",[5286,13979,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,13981,13982],{"class":5296},"\"invalid.email.com\"",[5286,13984,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,13986,13988,13990,13992,13994,13996,13998,14000,14002],{"class":5288,"line":13987},130,[5286,13989,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,13991,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,13993,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,13995,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,13997,13628],{"class":5296},[5286,13999,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14001,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14003,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14005,14007],{"class":5288,"line":14006},131,[5286,14008,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14010,14012,14014,14016,14018,14020,14022,14024],{"class":5288,"line":14011},132,[5286,14013,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,14015,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,14017,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,14019,13105],{"class":5339},[5286,14021,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,14023,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14025,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,14027,14029],{"class":5288,"line":14028},133,[5286,14030,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,14032,14034,14036,14038,14040,14042,14045,14047,14049,14051,14054,14056,14059,14061,14063,14065,14067,14069,14071,14073,14075],{"class":5288,"line":14033},134,[5286,14035,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,14037,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,14039,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,14041,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14043,14044],{"class":5296},"\"Поле '\"",[5286,14046,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14048,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14050,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14052,14053],{"class":5329},"getField",[5286,14055,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,14057,14058],{"class":5296},"\"': \"",[5286,14060,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14062,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14064,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14066,7068],{"class":5329},[5286,14068,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,14070,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14072,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14074,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14076,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14078,14080],{"class":5288,"line":14079},135,[5286,14081,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14083,14085,14087,14089,14091,14093,14095,14097],{"class":5288,"line":14084},136,[5286,14086,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,14088,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,14090,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,14092,12374],{"class":5339},[5286,14094,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,14096,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14098,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,14100,14102],{"class":5288,"line":14101},137,[5286,14103,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,14105,14107,14109,14111,14113,14115,14117,14119,14121,14123,14125,14127,14129,14131,14133],{"class":5288,"line":14106},138,[5286,14108,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,14110,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,14112,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,14114,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14116,12397],{"class":5296},[5286,14118,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14120,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14122,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14124,7068],{"class":5329},[5286,14126,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,14128,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14130,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14132,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14134,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14136,14138],{"class":5288,"line":14137},139,[5286,14139,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14141,14143],{"class":5288,"line":14142},140,[5286,14144,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,14146,14148,14150,14152,14154,14156,14158,14160,14163,14165,14167],{"class":5288,"line":14147},141,[5286,14149,5772],{"class":5540},[5286,14151,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,14153,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,14155,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14157,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14159,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14161,14162],{"class":5296},"=== Тест 4: Валідні дані ===",[5286,14164,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14166,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14168,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14170,14172],{"class":5288,"line":14171},142,[5286,14173,6154],{"class":5292},[5286,14175,14177],{"class":5288,"line":14176},143,[5286,14178,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,14180,14182,14184,14186,14188,14190,14193],{"class":5288,"line":14181},144,[5286,14183,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,14185,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14187,12349],{"class":5329},[5286,14189,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,14191,14192],{"class":5296},"\"Hello\"",[5286,14194,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,14196,14198,14200,14202,14204,14206,14209,14211,14213,14215,14217],{"class":5288,"line":14197},145,[5286,14199,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,14201,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14203,12440],{"class":5329},[5286,14205,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,14207,14208],{"class":5382},"50",[5286,14210,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,14212,5383],{"class":5382},[5286,14214,5343],{"class":5333},[5286,14216,12454],{"class":5382},[5286,14218,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,14220,14222,14224,14226,14228,14230,14233],{"class":5288,"line":14221},146,[5286,14223,12344],{"class":5339},[5286,14225,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14227,13977],{"class":5329},[5286,14229,5334],{"class":5333},[5286,14231,14232],{"class":5296},"\"user@example.com\"",[5286,14234,5554],{"class":5333},[5286,14236,14238,14240,14242,14244,14246,14249,14251,14253],{"class":5288,"line":14237},147,[5286,14239,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,14241,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,14243,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,14245,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14247,14248],{"class":5296},"\"Всі перевірки пройшли успішно!",[5286,14250,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14252,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14254,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14256,14258],{"class":5288,"line":14257},148,[5286,14259,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14261,14263,14265,14267,14269,14271,14273,14275],{"class":5288,"line":14262},149,[5286,14264,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,14266,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,14268,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,14270,12374],{"class":5339},[5286,14272,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,14274,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14276,5359],{"class":5333},[5286,14278,14280],{"class":5288,"line":14279},150,[5286,14281,5649],{"class":5333},[5286,14283,14285,14287,14289,14291,14293,14295,14297,14299,14301,14303,14305,14307,14309,14311],{"class":5288,"line":14284},151,[5286,14286,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,14288,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,14290,5660],{"class":5339},[5286,14292,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14294,12397],{"class":5296},[5286,14296,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14298,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14300,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14302,7068],{"class":5329},[5286,14304,7071],{"class":5333},[5286,14306,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14308,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14310,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14312,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14314,14316],{"class":5288,"line":14315},152,[5286,14317,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14319,14321],{"class":5288,"line":14320},153,[5286,14322,5312],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5311},[5286,14324,14326,14328,14330],{"class":5288,"line":14325},154,[5286,14327,5447],{"class":5292},[5286,14329,5450],{"class":5382},[5286,14331,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14333,14335],{"class":5288,"line":14334},155,[5286,14336,5461],{"class":5333},[5811,14338,14340,14344,14348,14351,14354,14358,14361,14364,14368,14371,14374],{"title":14339},".\u002FValidatorSystem",[5815,14341,14343],{"className":14342},[5288],"=== Тест 1: Порожнє значення ===",[5815,14345,14347],{"className":14346},[5288],"Помилка: Значення не може бути порожнім",[5815,14349],{"className":14350},[5288],[5815,14352,13720],{"className":14353},[5288],[5815,14355,14357],{"className":14356},[5288],"Діапазон: [0, 100], отримано: 150",[5815,14359],{"className":14360},[5288],[5815,14362,13951],{"className":14363},[5288],[5815,14365,14367],{"className":14366},[5288],"Поле 'email': Невалідний формат поля: email",[5815,14369],{"className":14370},[5288],[5815,14372,14162],{"className":14373},[5288],[5815,14375,14377],{"className":14376},[5288],"Всі перевірки пройшли успішно!",[5257,14379,14380],{},[5261,14381,14382],{},"Архітектурні особливості розв'язку:",[5825,14384,14385,14395,14404,14420,14431],{},[5828,14386,14387,14389,14390,14392,14393],{},[5261,14388,7151],{},": базовий ",[5283,14391,12226],{}," дозволяє перехоплювати всі помилки валідації одним ",[5283,14394,5923],{},[5828,14396,14397,14403],{},[5261,14398,14399,14400],{},"Віртуальний ",[5283,14401,14402],{},"getMessage()",": похідні класи можуть перевизначати формат повідомлення",[5828,14405,14406,14409,14410,14412,14413,5343,14415,5343,14417,14419],{},[5261,14407,14408],{},"Додаткові дані у винятках",": ",[5283,14411,12248],{}," зберігає ",[5283,14414,12252],{},[5283,14416,12255],{},[5283,14418,12258],{}," для детальної діагностики",[5828,14421,14422,14425,14426,14428,14429,10942],{},[5261,14423,14424],{},"Порядок catch-блоків",": спочатку специфічні (",[5283,14427,12248],{},"), потім загальні (",[5283,14430,12226],{},[5828,14432,14433,14436,14437,14440],{},[5261,14434,14435],{},"Віртуальний деструктор",": базовий клас має ",[5283,14438,14439],{},"virtual ~ValidationError()"," для коректного видалення похідних об'єктів",[5252,14442,14444],{"id":14443},"питання-для-самоперевірки","Питання для самоперевірки",[12203,14446,14447,14509,14598,14746],{},[12206,14448,14451,14456,14490,14495],{"icon":14449,"label":14450},"i-lucide-help-circle","❓ Чому коди помилок через повернення гірші за винятки?",[5257,14452,14453],{},[5261,14454,14455],{},"Основні недоліки кодів повернення:",[5825,14457,14458,14463,14472,14478,14485],{},[5828,14459,14460,14462],{},[5261,14461,5832],{},": розробник може забути перевірити код помилки → помилка ігнорується мовчки",[5828,14464,14465,14467,14468,14471],{},[5261,14466,5842],{},": перевірки ",[5283,14469,14470],{},"if (error)"," змішуються з бізнес-логікою, знижуючи читабельність",[5828,14473,14474,14477],{},[5261,14475,14476],{},"Обмеження типу повернення",": функція не може одночасно повертати результат і код помилки (потрібні out-параметри або структури)",[5828,14479,14480,5855,14482,14484],{},[5261,14481,5854],{},[5283,14483,5858],{}," не містить опису помилки",[5828,14486,14487,14489],{},[5261,14488,5864],{},": помилка має проходити через всі проміжні функції, навіть якщо вони не можуть її обробити",[5257,14491,14492],{},[5261,14493,14494],{},"Переваги винятків:",[5912,14496,14497,14500,14503,14506],{},[5828,14498,14499],{},"Відокремлення логіки обробки помилок від основного коду",[5828,14501,14502],{},"Автоматичне передавання вгору по стеку до місця, де помилка може бути оброблена",[5828,14504,14505],{},"Багата інформація про помилку через об'єкти класів",[5828,14507,14508],{},"Автоматичне звільнення ресурсів через розкручування стеку та RAII",[12206,14510,14512,14519,14524,14567,14572],{"icon":14449,"label":14511},"❓ Що таке розкручування стеку та чому воно критично важливе?",[5257,14513,14514,5264,14516,14518],{},[5261,14515,5986],{},[5266,14517,5933],{},") — це процес автоматичного виклику деструкторів локальних об'єктів при передаванні винятку вгору по стеку викликів.",[5257,14520,14521],{},[5261,14522,14523],{},"Алгоритм:",[5825,14525,14526,14531,14537,14545,14553,14559],{},[5828,14527,14528,14529],{},"Виняток викидається у функції ",[5283,14530,5879],{},[5828,14532,10886,14533,9570,14535,10889],{},[5283,14534,5923],{},[5283,14536,5879],{},[5828,14538,14539,14544],{},[5261,14540,14541,14542],{},"Викликає деструктори всіх локальних об'єктів у ",[5283,14543,5879],{}," у зворотному порядку створення",[5828,14546,14547,14548,14550,14551,10889],{},"Повертається до функції ",[5283,14549,5872],{}," → шукає ",[5283,14552,5923],{},[5828,14554,14555],{},[5261,14556,14541,14557],{},[5283,14558,5872],{},[5828,14560,14561,14562,14564,14565],{},"Продовжує до тих пір, поки не знайде ",[5283,14563,5923],{}," або не досягне ",[5283,14566,10895],{},[5257,14568,14569],{},[5261,14570,14571],{},"Критична важливість:",[5912,14573,14574,14581,14591],{},[5828,14575,14576,14577,14580],{},"Гарантує ",[5261,14578,14579],{},"автоматичне звільнення ресурсів"," через деструктори (пам'ять, файли, м'ютекси)",[5828,14582,14583,14584,5264,14587,14590],{},"Забезпечує ",[5261,14585,14586],{},"безпеку винятків",[5266,14588,14589],{},"exception safety",") у поєднанні з RAII",[5828,14592,14593,14594,14597],{},"Дозволяє писати ",[5261,14595,14596],{},"чистий код"," без дублювання логіки звільнення у кожному catch-блоці",[12206,14599,14601,14608,14621,14628,14652,14657,14738],{"icon":14449,"label":14600},"❓ У чому різниця між throw; та throw ex;?",[5257,14602,14603],{},[5261,14604,14605,14607],{},[5283,14606,9750],{}," (без аргументів):",[5912,14609,14610,14615,14618],{},[5828,14611,10181,14612,14614],{},[5261,14613,10184],{}," зі збереженням повного типу",[5828,14616,14617],{},"Зберігає vtable для віртуальних методів",[5828,14619,14620],{},"Не створює копію об'єкта",[5257,14622,14623],{},[5261,14624,14625,14627],{},[5283,14626,10148],{}," (з аргументом):",[5912,14629,14630,14636,14649],{},[5828,14631,10197,14632,10201,14634],{},[5261,14633,10200],{},[5283,14635,7040],{},[5828,14637,14638,14639,5264,14642,14645,14646,14648],{},"Може призвести до ",[5261,14640,14641],{},"зрізки об'єкта",[5266,14643,14644],{},"object slicing","), якщо ",[5283,14647,7040],{}," має базовий тип, а оригінальний виняток був похідним",[5828,14650,14651],{},"Втрачається інформація про реальний тип винятку",[5257,14653,14654],{},[5261,14655,14656],{},"Приклад зрізки:",[5275,14658,14660],{"className":5277,"code":14659,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"try {\n    throw DerivedException();  \u002F\u002F Оригінальний тип: DerivedException\n}\ncatch (const BaseException& ex) {\n    ex.printType();  \u002F\u002F Виведе \"DerivedException\"\n    throw ex;        \u002F\u002F ❌ Створює копію BaseException (зрізка!)\n    \u002F\u002F throw;        \u002F\u002F ✅ Перекидає DerivedException (правильно)\n}\n",[5283,14661,14662,14669,14680,14684,14701,14715,14726,14734],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,14663,14664,14666],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,14665,5919],{"class":5292},[5286,14667,14668],{"class":5333}," {\n",[5286,14670,14671,14673,14675,14677],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,14672,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,14674,10296],{"class":5329},[5286,14676,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,14678,14679],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Оригінальний тип: DerivedException\n",[5286,14681,14682],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,14683,5461],{"class":5333},[5286,14685,14686,14688,14690,14692,14694,14696,14698],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,14687,5923],{"class":5292},[5286,14689,5264],{"class":5333},[5286,14691,6222],{"class":5325},[5286,14693,10400],{"class":5339},[5286,14695,7037],{"class":5333},[5286,14697,7040],{"class":5339},[5286,14699,14700],{"class":5333},") {\n",[5286,14702,14703,14706,14708,14710,14712],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,14704,14705],{"class":5339},"    ex",[5286,14707,7065],{"class":5333},[5286,14709,10420],{"class":5329},[5286,14711,7853],{"class":5333},[5286,14713,14714],{"class":5318},"  \u002F\u002F Виведе \"DerivedException\"\n",[5286,14716,14717,14719,14721,14723],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,14718,7797],{"class":5292},[5286,14720,11516],{"class":5339},[5286,14722,5400],{"class":5333},[5286,14724,14725],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F ❌ Створює копію BaseException (зрізка!)\n",[5286,14727,14728,14731],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,14729,14730],{"class":5318},"    \u002F\u002F throw;",[5286,14732,14733],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F ✅ Перекидає DerivedException (правильно)\n",[5286,14735,14736],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,14737,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,14739,14740,10608,14743,14745],{},[5261,14741,14742],{},"Золоте правило:",[5283,14744,9750],{}," для перекидання винятків.",[12206,14747,14749,14754,14767,14772,14795,14800,14873],{"icon":14449,"label":14748},"❓ Чому викидання винятку з деструктора призводить до std::terminate()?",[5257,14750,14751],{},[5261,14752,14753],{},"Проблема двох активних винятків:",[5257,14755,14756,14757,14760,14761,14764,14765,7065],{},"Якщо виняток викидається з деструктора ",[5261,14758,14759],{},"під час розкручування стеку"," (коли вже існує активний виняток), C++ опиняється у ситуації ",[5261,14762,14763],{},"двох одночасно активних винятків",". Стандарт C++ не дозволяє це — runtime викликає ",[5283,14766,6010],{},[5257,14768,14769],{},[5261,14770,14771],{},"Сценарій:",[5825,14773,14774,14777,14780,14783,14789],{},[5828,14775,14776],{},"Функція викидає виняток A",[5828,14778,14779],{},"Розкручування стеку викликає деструктор об'єкта",[5828,14781,14782],{},"Деструктор викидає виняток B",[5828,14784,14785,14788],{},[5261,14786,14787],{},"Два винятки одночасно:"," A (який ще не перехоплено) + B (щойно викинутий)",[5828,14790,14791,14792,14794],{},"Runtime викликає ",[5283,14793,6010],{}," → аварійне завершення",[5257,14796,14797],{},[5261,14798,14799],{},"Рішення:",[5275,14801,14803],{"className":5277,"code":14802,"language":5280,"meta":5281,"style":5281},"~SafeResource()\n{\n    try {\n        riskyCleanup();\n    }\n    catch (...) {\n        \u002F\u002F Логування помилки, але НЕ throw\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка у деструкторі\\n\";\n    }\n}\n",[5283,14804,14805,14813,14817,14824,14830,14834,14841,14846,14865,14869],{"__ignoreMap":5281},[5286,14806,14807,14809,14811],{"class":5288,"line":5289},[5286,14808,11916],{"class":5333},[5286,14810,11919],{"class":5329},[5286,14812,5586],{"class":5333},[5286,14814,14815],{"class":5288,"line":5300},[5286,14816,5365],{"class":5333},[5286,14818,14819,14822],{"class":5288,"line":5308},[5286,14820,14821],{"class":5292},"    try",[5286,14823,14668],{"class":5333},[5286,14825,14826,14828],{"class":5288,"line":5315},[5286,14827,11938],{"class":5329},[5286,14829,7289],{"class":5333},[5286,14831,14832],{"class":5288,"line":5322},[5286,14833,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14835,14836,14838],{"class":5288,"line":5362},[5286,14837,6217],{"class":5292},[5286,14839,14840],{"class":5333}," (...) {\n",[5286,14842,14843],{"class":5288,"line":5368},[5286,14844,14845],{"class":5318},"        \u002F\u002F Логування помилки, але НЕ throw\n",[5286,14847,14848,14850,14852,14854,14856,14859,14861,14863],{"class":5288,"line":5388},[5286,14849,5655],{"class":5540},[5286,14851,5544],{"class":5333},[5286,14853,11150],{"class":5339},[5286,14855,5663],{"class":5333},[5286,14857,14858],{"class":5296},"\"Помилка у деструкторі",[5286,14860,5670],{"class":5669},[5286,14862,5673],{"class":5296},[5286,14864,5441],{"class":5333},[5286,14866,14867],{"class":5288,"line":5406},[5286,14868,5691],{"class":5333},[5286,14870,14871],{"class":5288,"line":5412},[5286,14872,5461],{"class":5333},[5257,14874,14875,14877,14878,14881,14882,14884],{},[5261,14876,11599],{}," Деструктор ",[5261,14879,14880],{},"ніколи"," не повинен дозволяти винятку вийти назовні. У наступних лекціях розглянемо специфікатор ",[5283,14883,12018],{},", що гарантує це на рівні компілятора.",[5252,14886,14888],{"id":14887},"резюме-та-перспективи-подальшого-вивчення","Резюме та перспективи подальшого вивчення",[5257,14890,14891],{},"У цій лекції ми опанували фундаментальні механізми обробки винятків у C++ — інструменти, що дозволяють відокремити логіку обробки помилок від основного коду та забезпечити автоматичне звільнення ресурсів. Ми розібрали:",[5904,14893,14894,14919,14935,14954],{},[5907,14895,14898],{"icon":14896,"title":14897},"lucide:zap","Синтаксис та механізми",[5912,14899,14900,14910,14913,14916],{},[5828,14901,14902,14903,5920,14905,5920,14907,14909],{},"Тріада ",[5283,14904,5919],{},[5283,14906,5923],{},[5283,14908,5926],{}," для викидання та перехоплення винятків",[5828,14911,14912],{},"Типи винятків: від примітивів до об'єктів класів",[5828,14914,14915],{},"Множинні catch-блоки для різних типів помилок",[5828,14917,14918],{},"Порядок перехоплення: специфічні → загальні",[5907,14920,14922],{"icon":14921,"title":5986},"lucide:layers",[5912,14923,14924,14927,14930,14932],{},[5828,14925,14926],{},"Автоматичний виклик деструкторів локальних об'єктів",[5828,14928,14929],{},"Взаємодія з ідіомою RAII для безпеки винятків",[5828,14931,7734],{},[5828,14933,14934],{},"Обмеження: що не звільняється автоматично",[5907,14936,14939],{"icon":14937,"title":14938},"lucide:repeat","Перекидання винятків",[5912,14940,14941,14946,14951],{},[5828,14942,14943,14945],{},[5283,14944,9750],{}," без аргументів — зберігає оригінальний тип",[5828,14947,14948,14950],{},[5283,14949,10148],{}," — створює копію та може призвести до зрізки",[5828,14952,14953],{},"Часткова обробка з передаванням далі (логування)",[5907,14955,14958],{"icon":14956,"title":14957},"lucide:alert-octagon","Небезпеки та антипатерни",[5912,14959,14960,14965,14968,14971],{},[5828,14961,14962,14963],{},"Необроблені винятки та ",[5283,14964,6010],{},[5828,14966,14967],{},"Проковтування винятків (silent failure)",[5828,14969,14970],{},"Перехоплення за значенням замість за посиланням",[5828,14972,14973],{},"Викидання винятків з деструкторів",[6023,14975,14977],{"id":14976},"порівняння-підходів-до-обробки-помилок","Порівняння підходів до обробки помилок",[10150,14979,14980,14993],{},[10153,14981,14982],{},[10156,14983,14984,14987,14990],{},[10159,14985,14986],{"align":10161},"Характеристика",[10159,14988,14989],{"align":10161},"Коди повернення",[10159,14991,14992],{"align":10161},"Винятки",[10170,14994,14995,15008,15020,15033,15046,15059],{},[10156,14996,14997,15002,15005],{},[10175,14998,14999],{"align":10161},[5261,15000,15001],{},"Відокремлення логіки",[10175,15003,15004],{"align":10161},"❌ Змішано з бізнес-логікою",[10175,15006,15007],{"align":10161},"✅ Відокремлено у catch-блоках",[10156,15009,15010,15014,15017],{},[10175,15011,15012],{"align":10161},[5261,15013,5832],{},[10175,15015,15016],{"align":10161},"❌ Можна забути перевірити",[10175,15018,15019],{"align":10161},"✅ Неможливо ігнорувати (terminate)",[10156,15021,15022,15027,15030],{},[10175,15023,15024],{"align":10161},[5261,15025,15026],{},"Контекст помилки",[10175,15028,15029],{"align":10161},"❌ Обмежений (лише код)",[10175,15031,15032],{"align":10161},"✅ Багатий (об'єкти класів)",[10156,15034,15035,15040,15043],{},[10175,15036,15037],{"align":10161},[5261,15038,15039],{},"Пропуск рівнів",[10175,15041,15042],{"align":10161},"❌ Має проходити через всі функції",[10175,15044,15045],{"align":10161},"✅ Автоматично до відповідного catch",[10156,15047,15048,15053,15056],{},[10175,15049,15050],{"align":10161},[5261,15051,15052],{},"Звільнення ресурсів",[10175,15054,15055],{"align":10161},"❌ Ручне у кожній функції",[10175,15057,15058],{"align":10161},"✅ Автоматичне через розкручування",[10156,15060,15061,15066,15069],{},[10175,15062,15063],{"align":10161},[5261,15064,15065],{},"Продуктивність",[10175,15067,15068],{"align":10161},"✅ Жодних витрат",[10175,15070,15071],{"align":10161},"⚠️ Витрати при викиданні винятку",[7168,15073,15074,15077,15078,15081,15082,15085],{},[5261,15075,15076],{},"Коли використовувати коди помилок:"," У критичних за продуктивністю ділянках коду, де помилки є ",[5261,15079,15080],{},"очікуваними"," (наприклад, парсинг вхідних даних, валідація), коди повернення можуть бути кращим вибором. Для ",[5261,15083,15084],{},"виняткових ситуацій"," (відмова диска, відсутність пам'яті) винятки — стандартний підхід.",[6023,15087,15089],{"id":15088},"звязок-із-майбутніми-темами","Зв'язок із майбутніми темами",[5257,15091,15092],{},"Базові механізми винятків є фундаментом для більш просунутих тем:",[5825,15094,15095,15105,15114,15120,15129],{},[5828,15096,15097,15100,15101,15104],{},[5261,15098,15099],{},"Стаття 86 — Ієрархія std::exception:"," стандартні класи винятків, ",[5283,15102,15103],{},"what()",", власні похідні класи",[5828,15106,15107,15110,15111,15113],{},[5261,15108,15109],{},"Стаття 87 — Гарантії безпеки винятків:"," базова, строга, no-throw гарантії, ",[5283,15112,12018],{},"-специфікатор",[5828,15115,15116,15119],{},[5261,15117,15118],{},"Стаття 88 — Функціональний try-блок:"," обробка винятків у конструкторах та списках ініціалізації",[5828,15121,15122,15125,15126,15128],{},[5261,15123,15124],{},"Move-семантика (статті 89–92):"," взаємодія ",[5283,15127,12018],{}," із переміщенням, сильні гарантії безпеки",[5828,15130,15131,15134],{},[5261,15132,15133],{},"STL та винятки:"," контейнери та алгоритми, що надають гарантії безпеки винятків",[6023,15136,15138],{"id":15137},"практичні-рекомендації","Практичні рекомендації",[5825,15140,15141,15149,15155,15161,15169,15175,15181],{},[5828,15142,15143,5264,15146,15148],{},[5261,15144,15145],{},"Завжди перехоплюйте за const-посиланням",[5283,15147,11606],{},"), крім випадків модифікації",[5828,15150,15151,15154],{},[5261,15152,15153],{},"Викидайте об'єкти класів",", а не примітивні типи — для багатого контексту",[5828,15156,15157,15160],{},[5261,15158,15159],{},"Використовуйте RAII"," для всіх ресурсів — гарантія звільнення при винятках",[5828,15162,15163,15166,15167],{},[5261,15164,15165],{},"Ніколи не викидайте з деструкторів"," — призводить до ",[5283,15168,6010],{},[5828,15170,15171,15174],{},[5261,15172,15173],{},"Майте кореневий try-catch у main()"," — запобігання необробленим винятком",[5828,15176,15177,15180],{},[5261,15178,15179],{},"Не проковтуйте винятки"," — як мінімум логуйте або перекидайте далі",[5828,15182,15183,15186],{},[5261,15184,15185],{},"Порядок catch: специфічні → загальні"," — уникайте недосяжних блоків",[7616,15188,15190,15193,15194,15197],{"icon":15189},"lucide:cpu",[5261,15191,15192],{},"Продуктивність винятків:"," Викидання та перехоплення винятку коштує значно дорожче за звичайний виклик функції (tablesearch для пошуку catch, розкручування стеку). Тому винятки слід використовувати ",[5261,15195,15196],{},"лише для виняткових ситуацій",", а не для контролю нормального потоку виконання (наприклад, не використовуйте виняток для виходу з циклу).",[15199,15200],"hr",{},[5257,15202,15203,15206,15207,5264,15210,15213],{},[5261,15204,15205],{},"Ключовий висновок:"," Механізм винятків C++ дозволяє будувати ",[5261,15208,15209],{},"відмовостійкі",[5266,15211,15212],{},"fault-tolerant",") системи, що коректно обробляють помилки без захаращування основної логіки. Поєднання винятків із RAII гарантує автоматичне звільнення ресурсів навіть при найскладніших сценаріях розгалуженого потоку виконання. Розуміння розкручування стеку та правил перехоплення — фундамент для написання безпечного та підтримуваного коду у сучасному C++.",[15215,15216,15217],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":5281,"searchDepth":5300,"depth":5300,"links":15219},[15220,15221,15231,15236,15238,15242,15248,15249,15250],{"id":5254,"depth":5300,"text":5255},{"id":6013,"depth":5300,"text":15222,"children":15223},"Синтаксис try, catch, throw: базова структура",[15224,15226,15228,15229,15230],{"id":6025,"depth":5308,"text":15225},"Викидання винятку: оператор throw",{"id":6536,"depth":5308,"text":15227},"Блок захисту: try та перехоплення catch",{"id":6639,"depth":5308,"text":6640},{"id":7187,"depth":5308,"text":7188},{"id":7733,"depth":5308,"text":7734},{"id":8338,"depth":5300,"text":8339,"children":15232},[15233,15234,15235],{"id":8355,"depth":5308,"text":8356},{"id":9327,"depth":5308,"text":9328},{"id":9545,"depth":5308,"text":9546},{"id":9746,"depth":5300,"text":15237},"Перекидання винятків: throw; без аргументів",{"id":10614,"depth":5300,"text":15239,"children":15240},"Необроблені винятки: std::terminate() та аварійне завершення",[15241],{"id":10972,"depth":5308,"text":10973},{"id":11288,"depth":5300,"text":11289,"children":15243},[15244,15245,15246,15247],{"id":11292,"depth":5308,"text":11293},{"id":11466,"depth":5308,"text":11467},{"id":11610,"depth":5308,"text":11611},{"id":12022,"depth":5308,"text":12023},{"id":12200,"depth":5300,"text":12201},{"id":14443,"depth":5300,"text":14444},{"id":14887,"depth":5300,"text":14888,"children":15251},[15252,15253,15254],{"id":14976,"depth":5308,"text":14977},{"id":15088,"depth":5308,"text":15089},{"id":15137,"depth":5308,"text":15138},"Обробка помилок через винятки замість кодів повернення. Синтаксис try-catch-throw для перехоплення та обробки виняткових ситуацій. Механізм розкручування стеку (stack unwinding) та автоматичне виклик деструкторів. Типи винятків та множинні catch-блоки.","md",null,{},{"title":2053,"description":15255},"YruZQ2BJr0pY1mRInCtbME3MbNHYIb252-mk-5DqAEM",[15262,15264],{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051,"description":15263,"children":-1},"Узагальнені спеціалізації для категорій типів: покажчики, посилання, константні типи, контейнери. Синтаксис template\u003Ctypename U> для часткової спеціалізації. Пріоритети вибору: часткова спеціалізація > первинний шаблон. Метапрограмування через рекурсивні спеціалізації та type traits.",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059,"description":15265,"children":-1},"Ознайомлення зі стандартною ієрархією класів винятків C++, проєктування власних класів винятків предметної області, правила черговості обробників catch, універсальний перехоплювач catch(...) та поведінка програми при неспійманих винятках",1792589356356]