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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2057,"body":5248,"description":17008,"extension":17009,"links":17010,"meta":17011,"navigation":6030,"path":2058,"seo":17012,"stem":2059,"__hash__":17013},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":16965},"minimark",[5251,5261,5372,5375,5380,5395,5451,5458,5476,5488,5494,5500,5619,5622,5624,5632,5642,5699,5715,5729,5735,5743,5764,5769,5809,5815,5836,5840,5880,5896,5900,5906,5960,5988,5992,5995,6354,6356,6363,6371,6375,6381,6659,6670,6714,6720,6726,7116,7124,7143,7157,7161,7164,7363,7371,7390,7417,7422,7441,7444,7671,7679,7682,7684,7688,7703,7710,7717,7728,8050,8071,8074,8409,8417,8420,8455,8459,8466,9293,9299,9646,9867,9870,10345,10353,10368,10370,10377,10398,10419,10423,10435,10438,10743,10751,10762,10766,10773,10779,10965,10971,10976,10979,11121,11139,11143,11152,11163,11170,11172,11179,11190,11194,11201,11220,11227,11250,11295,11298,11489,11497,11508,11512,11528,11531,11560,11563,11995,12003,12008,12015,12027,12441,12449,12462,12464,12468,12472,12482,12487,12674,12679,12941,12946,13141,13144,13164,13168,13175,13620,13623,13753,13760,13762,13766,16756,16758,16762,16917,16919,16924,16961],[5252,5253,5255,5256,5260],"h1",{"id":5254},"ієрархія-stdexception-та-власні-класи-винятків","Ієрархія ",[5257,5258,5259],"code",{},"std::exception"," та власні класи винятків",[5262,5263,5264,5330],"card-group",{},[5265,5266,5269],"card",{"icon":5267,"title":5268},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета лекції",[5270,5271,5272,5289,5296,5301,5308,5320],"ul",{},[5273,5274,5275,5276,5278,5279,5278,5282,5278,5285,5288],"li",{},"Ознайомитися зі стандартною ієрархією класів винятків C++ (",[5257,5277,5259],{},", ",[5257,5280,5281],{},"std::runtime_error",[5257,5283,5284],{},"std::logic_error",[5257,5286,5287],{},"std::out_of_range",").",[5273,5290,5291,5292,5295],{},"Опанувати роботу з віртуальним методом ",[5257,5293,5294],{},"const char* what() const noexcept",".",[5273,5297,5298,5299,5295],{},"Навчитися проєктувати та реалізовувати власні класи винятків предметної області шляхом наслідування від ",[5257,5300,5281],{},[5273,5302,5303,5304,5307],{},"Засвоїти правила черговості блоків ",[5257,5305,5306],{},"catch",": розміщення обробників від найбільш похідного класу до базового (уникнення маскування).",[5273,5309,5310,5311,5314,5315,5319],{},"Використовувати універсальний перехоплювач ",[5257,5312,5313],{},"catch (...)"," (",[5316,5317,5318],"em",{},"catch-all",") та зрозуміти його ризики.",[5273,5321,5322,5323,5326,5327,5295],{},"З'ясувати поведінку програми у випадку неспійманого винятку: ",[5257,5324,5325],{},"std::terminate"," та встановлення власного обробника ",[5257,5328,5329],{},"std::set_terminate",[5265,5331,5333],{"icon":4634,"title":5332},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5270,5334,5335,5345,5351,5360,5366],{},[5273,5336,5337,5341,5342,5295],{},[5338,5339,5340],"strong",{},"std::exception:"," базовий клас стандартної ієрархії винятків C++, що надає віртуальний метод ",[5257,5343,5344],{},"what()",[5273,5346,5347,5350],{},[5338,5348,5349],{},"logic_error vs runtime_error:"," логічні помилки програміста проти помилок оточення виконання.",[5273,5352,5353,5356,5357,5359],{},[5338,5354,5355],{},"catch-all handler:"," універсальний обробник ",[5257,5358,5313],{},", що перехоплює винятки будь-якого типу.",[5273,5361,5362,5365],{},[5338,5363,5364],{},"std::terminate:"," функція аварійного завершення програми при неспійманому винятку.",[5273,5367,5368,5371],{},[5338,5369,5370],{},"noexcept:"," специфікатор, що гарантує відсутність генерації винятків із методу.",[5373,5374],"hr",{},[5376,5377,5379],"h2",{"id":5378},"_1-hook-чому-викидання-примітивних-типів-є-антипатерном","1. Hook: чому викидання примітивних типів є антипатерном",[5381,5382,5383,5384,5387,5388,5391,5392,5394],"p",{},"На попередньому етапі ми навчилися генерувати винятки за допомогою оператора ",[5257,5385,5386],{},"throw"," та організовувати блоки захищеного коду через ",[5257,5389,5390],{},"try","-",[5257,5393,5306],{},". Ми використовували прості типи даних для демонстрації механізму:",[5396,5397,5402],"pre",{"className":5398,"code":5399,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","throw 404;                           \u002F\u002F викидання int\nthrow \"File not found\";              \u002F\u002F викидання const char*\nthrow 3.14159;                       \u002F\u002F викидання double\n","cpp","",[5257,5403,5404,5424,5438],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,5406,5409,5412,5416,5420],"span",{"class":5407,"line":5408},"line",1,[5405,5410,5386],{"class":5411},"s8xlr",[5405,5413,5415],{"class":5414},"sJj4R"," 404",[5405,5417,5419],{"class":5418},"sHH4Y",";",[5405,5421,5423],{"class":5422},"spJ8K","                           \u002F\u002F викидання int\n",[5405,5425,5427,5429,5433,5435],{"class":5407,"line":5426},2,[5405,5428,5386],{"class":5411},[5405,5430,5432],{"class":5431},"sbdoH"," \"File not found\"",[5405,5434,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,5436,5437],{"class":5422},"              \u002F\u002F викидання const char*\n",[5405,5439,5441,5443,5446,5448],{"class":5407,"line":5440},3,[5405,5442,5386],{"class":5411},[5405,5444,5445],{"class":5414}," 3.14159",[5405,5447,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,5449,5450],{"class":5422},"                       \u002F\u002F викидання double\n",[5381,5452,5453,5454,5457],{},"Однак такий підхід категорично заборонений у ",[5338,5455,5456],{},"професійному інженерному C++"," з кількох критичних причин:",[5381,5459,5460,5463,5464,5467,5468,5471,5472,5475],{},[5338,5461,5462],{},"По-перше",", примітивні типи даних є семантично невизначеними (",[5316,5465,5466],{},"semantically meaningless","). Коли ваш обробник ловить ",[5257,5469,5470],{},"int",", неможливо відрізнити код помилки HTTP від індексу масиву чи від лічильника ітерацій циклу. Виняток типу ",[5257,5473,5474],{},"const char*"," також не дає структурованого контексту — лише сирий текстовий рядок без метаінформації.",[5381,5477,5478,5481,5482,5485,5486,5295],{},[5338,5479,5480],{},"По-друге",", примітивні винятки унеможливлюють побудову ієрархічних систем обробки помилок (",[5316,5483,5484],{},"hierarchical error handling","). У реальних промислових системах критично важливо мати можливість обробляти групи споріднених помилок єдиним обробником (наприклад, усі мережеві збої чи всі помилки доступу до файлової системи). З примітивами це неможливо — кожен тип вимагає окремого блоку ",[5257,5487,5306],{},[5381,5489,5490,5493],{},[5338,5491,5492],{},"По-третє",", сирі рядки та числа не несуть структурованої діагностичної інформації. При збої в промисловій системі інженеру потрібен контекст: яка операція зазнала невдачі, з якими параметрами, яке очікування було порушено, в якому модулі сталася аномалія. Об'єкт класу-винятку може зберігати всі ці метадані у полях даних і надавати структуровані методи доступу до них.",[5381,5495,5496,5499],{},[5338,5497,5498],{},"По-четверте",", викидання примітивів створює неоднозначності у складних блоках коду. Розгляньте приклад:",[5396,5501,5503],{"className":5398,"code":5502,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"try {\n    int* buffer = new int[computeSize()];     \u002F\u002F може викинути std::bad_alloc\n    array[index] = value;                     \u002F\u002F може викинути int (код помилки)\n    processData(buffer);                      \u002F\u002F може викинути int (статус)\n} catch (int errorCode) {\n    \u002F\u002F Що саме сталося? Який компонент згенерував цей int?\n    \u002F\u002F Як інтерпретувати значення errorCode? Це HTTP-код? POSIX errno? Індекс?\n}\n",[5257,5504,5505,5512,5544,5565,5583,5601,5607,5613],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,5506,5507,5509],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,5508,5390],{"class":5411},[5405,5510,5511],{"class":5418}," {\n",[5405,5513,5514,5518,5522,5525,5528,5531,5534,5538,5541],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,5515,5517],{"class":5516},"su1O8","    int*",[5405,5519,5521],{"class":5520},"siwwj"," buffer",[5405,5523,5524],{"class":5418}," = ",[5405,5526,5527],{"class":5411},"new",[5405,5529,5530],{"class":5516}," int",[5405,5532,5533],{"class":5418},"[",[5405,5535,5537],{"class":5536},"s8Opu","computeSize",[5405,5539,5540],{"class":5418},"()];",[5405,5542,5543],{"class":5422},"     \u002F\u002F може викинути std::bad_alloc\n",[5405,5545,5546,5549,5551,5554,5557,5560,5562],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,5547,5548],{"class":5520},"    array",[5405,5550,5533],{"class":5418},[5405,5552,5553],{"class":5520},"index",[5405,5555,5556],{"class":5418},"] = ",[5405,5558,5559],{"class":5520},"value",[5405,5561,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,5563,5564],{"class":5422},"                     \u002F\u002F може викинути int (код помилки)\n",[5405,5566,5568,5571,5574,5577,5580],{"class":5407,"line":5567},4,[5405,5569,5570],{"class":5536},"    processData",[5405,5572,5573],{"class":5418},"(",[5405,5575,5576],{"class":5520},"buffer",[5405,5578,5579],{"class":5418},");",[5405,5581,5582],{"class":5422},"                      \u002F\u002F може викинути int (статус)\n",[5405,5584,5586,5589,5591,5593,5595,5598],{"class":5407,"line":5585},5,[5405,5587,5588],{"class":5418},"} ",[5405,5590,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,5592,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,5594,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,5596,5597],{"class":5520}," errorCode",[5405,5599,5600],{"class":5418},") {\n",[5405,5602,5604],{"class":5407,"line":5603},6,[5405,5605,5606],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Що саме сталося? Який компонент згенерував цей int?\n",[5405,5608,5610],{"class":5407,"line":5609},7,[5405,5611,5612],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Як інтерпретувати значення errorCode? Це HTTP-код? POSIX errno? Індекс?\n",[5405,5614,5616],{"class":5407,"line":5615},8,[5405,5617,5618],{"class":5418},"}\n",[5381,5620,5621],{},"Ця фундаментальна неоднозначність робить код нестабільним і немасштабованим. Саме тому Стандартна бібліотека C++ побудувала систему класів-винятків із чіткою семантикою та ієрархічною організацією. У цій лекції ми докладно розберемо архітектуру цієї системи та навчимося інтегрувати власні класи винятків предметної області у стандартну ієрархію.",[5373,5623],{},[5376,5625,5627,5628,5631],{"id":5626},"_2-стандартна-ієрархія-stdexcept-архітектурний-огляд","2. Стандартна ієрархія ",[5257,5629,5630],{},"\u003Cstdexcept>",": архітектурний огляд",[5381,5633,5634,5635,5637,5638,5641],{},"Стандартна бібліотека C++ надає розгалужену ієрархію класів-винятків, кореневим вузлом якої є абстракція ",[5257,5636,5259],{}," (заголовок ",[5257,5639,5640],{},"\u003Cexception>","). Цей базовий клас визначає мінімальний контракт для всіх стандартних винятків через єдиний віртуальний метод:",[5396,5643,5645],{"className":5398,"code":5644,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"class exception {\npublic:\n    virtual const char* what() const noexcept;\n    \u002F\u002F ... конструктори, деструктор\n};\n",[5257,5646,5647,5658,5663,5689,5694],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,5648,5649,5652,5656],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,5650,5651],{"class":5516},"class",[5405,5653,5655],{"class":5654},"sN1BT"," exception",[5405,5657,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,5659,5660],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,5661,5662],{"class":5516},"public:\n",[5405,5664,5665,5668,5671,5674,5677,5680,5683,5686],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,5666,5667],{"class":5516},"    virtual",[5405,5669,5670],{"class":5516}," const",[5405,5672,5673],{"class":5516}," char*",[5405,5675,5676],{"class":5536}," what",[5405,5678,5679],{"class":5418},"() ",[5405,5681,5682],{"class":5516},"const",[5405,5684,5685],{"class":5516}," noexcept",[5405,5687,5688],{"class":5418},";\n",[5405,5690,5691],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,5692,5693],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F ... конструктори, деструктор\n",[5405,5695,5696],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,5697,5698],{"class":5418},"};\n",[5381,5700,5701,5702,5706,5707,5710,5711,5714],{},"Метод ",[5338,5703,5704],{},[5257,5705,5344],{}," повертає текстовий опис помилки у вигляді константного C-style рядка (",[5316,5708,5709],{},"null-terminated string","). Ключовий специфікатор ",[5257,5712,5713],{},"noexcept"," (введений у C++11) гарантує, що сам метод діагностики помилки не спричинить додаткового винятку — це критично важливо для стабільності системи в аварійних ситуаціях.",[5716,5717,5701,5718,5720,5721,5724,5725,5728],"note",{},[5257,5719,5344],{}," оголошено як ",[5338,5722,5723],{},"віртуальний",", що дозволяє кожному похідному класу-винятку перевизначити (",[5316,5726,5727],{},"override",") повідомлення, надаючи специфічні діагностичні деталі для конкретного типу збою.",[5381,5730,5731,5732,5734],{},"Стандарт C++ організовує винятки у дві великі категорії, кожна з яких є похідною від ",[5257,5733,5259],{},":",[5736,5737,5739,5740,5742],"h3",{"id":5738},"_21-логічні-помилки-stdlogic_error","2.1. Логічні помилки (",[5257,5741,5284],{},")",[5381,5744,5745,5637,5749,5751,5752,5755,5756,5759,5760,5763],{},[5338,5746,5747],{},[5257,5748,5284],{},[5257,5750,5630],{},") представляє помилки ",[5338,5753,5754],{},"логіки програміста"," — порушення передумов, недотримання контрактів функцій, невалідні аргументи, виходи за межі припустимих значень. Це помилки, які ",[5338,5757,5758],{},"теоретично можна виявити на етапі статичного аналізу або тестування"," до запуску програми у продакшені. Ідеологічно програма ніколи не повинна генерувати ",[5257,5761,5762],{},"logic_error"," у production-оточенні — їхня наявність свідчить про баг у коді.",[5381,5765,5766,5767,5734],{},"Основні похідні класи ",[5257,5768,5284],{},[5270,5770,5771,5779,5787,5798],{},[5273,5772,5773,5778],{},[5338,5774,5775],{},[5257,5776,5777],{},"std::invalid_argument"," — функція отримала семантично неприпустимий аргумент (наприклад, від'ємна довжина масиву, порожній рядок замість обов'язкового імені).",[5273,5780,5781,5786],{},[5338,5782,5783],{},[5257,5784,5785],{},"std::domain_error"," — аргумент виходить за межі математичної області визначення функції (наприклад, обчислення квадратного кореня від'ємного числа у функції, що працює тільки з дійсними числами).",[5273,5788,5789,5794,5795,5288],{},[5338,5790,5791],{},[5257,5792,5793],{},"std::length_error"," — спроба створення контейнера або рядка з довжиною, що перевищує технологічну межу типу (",[5257,5796,5797],{},"std::string::max_size()",[5273,5799,5800,5804,5805,5808],{},[5338,5801,5802],{},[5257,5803,5287],{}," — звернення до індексу або ключа, що виходить за межі допустимого діапазону (класичний приклад: ",[5257,5806,5807],{},"std::vector::at(1000)"," для вектора з 10 елементів).",[5736,5810,5812,5813,5742],{"id":5811},"_22-помилки-виконання-stdruntime_error","2.2. Помилки виконання (",[5257,5814,5281],{},[5381,5816,5817,5821,5822,5824,5825,5314,5828,5831,5832,5835],{},[5338,5818,5819],{},[5257,5820,5281],{}," (також у ",[5257,5823,5630],{},") представляє помилки, спричинені зовнішніми факторами ",[5338,5826,5827],{},"оточення виконання",[5316,5829,5830],{},"runtime environment",") — недостатність ресурсів системи, мережеві збої, недоступність файлів, відмова апаратури. Ці помилки ",[5338,5833,5834],{},"принципово неможливо передбачити на етапі компіляції"," — вони залежать від динамічного стану операційної системи, доступності зовнішніх сервісів та ресурсів.",[5381,5837,5766,5838,5734],{},[5257,5839,5281],{},[5270,5841,5842,5856,5868],{},[5273,5843,5844,5849,5850,5853,5854,5288],{},[5338,5845,5846],{},[5257,5847,5848],{},"std::range_error"," — результат обчислення виходить за допустимий діапазон представлення типу (наприклад, цілочисельне переповнення при конвертації ",[5257,5851,5852],{},"double"," у ",[5257,5855,5470],{},[5273,5857,5858,5863,5864,5867],{},[5338,5859,5860],{},[5257,5861,5862],{},"std::overflow_error"," — арифметичне переповнення (",[5316,5865,5866],{},"arithmetic overflow",") при обчисленні виразу.",[5273,5869,5870,5875,5876,5879],{},[5338,5871,5872],{},[5257,5873,5874],{},"std::underflow_error"," — арифметичне антипереповнення (",[5316,5877,5878],{},"underflow",") — результат надто малий для представлення у типі з плаваючою крапкою.",[5881,5882,5883,5884,5888,5889,5278,5892,5895],"tip",{},"У реальних проєктах розробники частіше використовують базовий клас ",[5338,5885,5886],{},[5257,5887,5281],{}," безпосередньо, передаючи у конструктор текстовий опис конкретної проблеми, замість вибору між ",[5257,5890,5891],{},"range_error",[5257,5893,5894],{},"overflow_error"," тощо. Це спрощує код і зберігає гнучкість.",[5736,5897,5899],{"id":5898},"_23-системні-винятки-та-винятки-стандартної-бібліотеки","2.3. Системні винятки та винятки стандартної бібліотеки",[5381,5901,5902,5903,5905],{},"Окрім класів з ",[5257,5904,5630],{},", стандартна бібліотека C++ надає спеціалізовані класи-винятки для критичних системних подій:",[5270,5907,5908,5922,5940,5952],{},[5273,5909,5910,5637,5915,5918,5919,5921],{},[5338,5911,5912],{},[5257,5913,5914],{},"std::bad_alloc",[5257,5916,5917],{},"\u003Cnew>",") — оператор ",[5257,5920,5527],{}," не зміг виділити запитаний обсяг динамічної пам'яті. Це найкритичніша категорія збоїв, що часто призводить до аварійного завершення процесу.",[5273,5923,5924,5637,5929,5932,5933,5936,5937,5288],{},[5338,5925,5926],{},[5257,5927,5928],{},"std::bad_cast",[5257,5930,5931],{},"\u003Ctypeinfo>",") — невдале динамічне приведення типу через ",[5257,5934,5935],{},"dynamic_cast\u003CDerived&>(base)"," (працює лише з посиланнями; для покажчиків повертається ",[5257,5938,5939],{},"nullptr",[5273,5941,5942,5947,5948,5951],{},[5338,5943,5944],{},[5257,5945,5946],{},"std::bad_typeid"," — спроба використання ",[5257,5949,5950],{},"typeid"," для нульового покажчика.",[5273,5953,5954,5959],{},[5338,5955,5956],{},[5257,5957,5958],{},"std::bad_exception"," — генерується системою при порушенні специфікацій винятків (застарілий механізм, видалений у C++17).",[5961,5962,5963,5964,5969,5970,5972,5973,5976,5977,5980,5981,5984,5985,5987],"warning",{},"Усі ці спеціалізовані класи є ",[5338,5965,5966,5967],{},"прямими нащадками ",[5257,5968,5259],{},", а не ",[5257,5971,5762],{}," чи ",[5257,5974,5975],{},"runtime_error",". Це означає, що обробник ",[5257,5978,5979],{},"catch (std::runtime_error&)"," ",[5338,5982,5983],{},"не спіймає"," виняток ",[5257,5986,5914],{},"!",[5736,5989,5991],{"id":5990},"_24-діаграма-повної-ієрархії","2.4. Діаграма повної ієрархії",[5381,5993,5994],{},"Візуалізуємо архітектуру стандартних винятків через UML-діаграму класів:",[5996,5997,5999],"plant-uml",{"alt":5998},"Ієрархія стандартних класів-винятків C++",[5396,6000,6004],{"className":6001,"code":6002,"language":6003,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\nskinparam classAttributeIconSize 0\n\nclass \"std::exception\" as Exception {\n    + {abstract} what() : const char*\n}\n\nclass \"std::logic_error\" as LogicError {\n    + logic_error(msg : string)\n}\n\nclass \"std::runtime_error\" as RuntimeError {\n    + runtime_error(msg : string)\n}\n\nclass \"std::invalid_argument\" as InvalidArg\nclass \"std::domain_error\" as DomainErr\nclass \"std::length_error\" as LengthErr\nclass \"std::out_of_range\" as OutOfRange\n\nclass \"std::range_error\" as RangeErr\nclass \"std::overflow_error\" as OverflowErr\nclass \"std::underflow_error\" as UnderflowErr\n\nclass \"std::bad_alloc\" as BadAlloc\nclass \"std::bad_cast\" as BadCast\nclass \"std::bad_typeid\" as BadTypeid\n\nException \u003C|-- LogicError : наслідує\nException \u003C|-- RuntimeError : наслідує\nException \u003C|-- BadAlloc : наслідує\nException \u003C|-- BadCast : наслідує\nException \u003C|-- BadTypeid : наслідує\n\nLogicError \u003C|-- InvalidArg\nLogicError \u003C|-- DomainErr\nLogicError \u003C|-- LengthErr\nLogicError \u003C|-- OutOfRange\n\nRuntimeError \u003C|-- RangeErr\nRuntimeError \u003C|-- OverflowErr\nRuntimeError \u003C|-- UnderflowErr\n\nnote right of Exception\n  Кореневий клас\n  усіх стандартних\n  винятків C++\nend note\n\nnote left of LogicError #FEF3C7\n  Помилки програмування,\n  виявлювані під час розробки\nend note\n\nnote right of RuntimeError #FEF3C7\n  Помилки середовища,\n  непередбачувані заздалегідь\nend note\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5257,6005,6006,6011,6016,6021,6026,6032,6037,6042,6046,6051,6057,6063,6068,6073,6079,6085,6090,6095,6101,6107,6113,6119,6124,6130,6136,6142,6147,6153,6159,6165,6170,6176,6182,6188,6194,6200,6205,6211,6217,6223,6229,6234,6240,6246,6252,6257,6263,6269,6275,6281,6287,6292,6298,6304,6310,6315,6320,6326,6332,6338,6343,6348],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,6007,6008],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,6009,6010],{},"@startuml\n",[5405,6012,6013],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,6014,6015],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5405,6017,6018],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,6019,6020],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5405,6022,6023],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,6024,6025],{},"skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0\n",[5405,6027,6028],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,6029,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},true,"\n",[5405,6033,6034],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,6035,6036],{},"class \"std::exception\" as Exception {\n",[5405,6038,6039],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,6040,6041],{},"    + {abstract} what() : const char*\n",[5405,6043,6044],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,6045,5618],{},[5405,6047,6049],{"class":5407,"line":6048},9,[5405,6050,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6052,6054],{"class":5407,"line":6053},10,[5405,6055,6056],{},"class \"std::logic_error\" as LogicError {\n",[5405,6058,6060],{"class":5407,"line":6059},11,[5405,6061,6062],{},"    + logic_error(msg : string)\n",[5405,6064,6066],{"class":5407,"line":6065},12,[5405,6067,5618],{},[5405,6069,6071],{"class":5407,"line":6070},13,[5405,6072,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6074,6076],{"class":5407,"line":6075},14,[5405,6077,6078],{},"class \"std::runtime_error\" as RuntimeError {\n",[5405,6080,6082],{"class":5407,"line":6081},15,[5405,6083,6084],{},"    + runtime_error(msg : string)\n",[5405,6086,6088],{"class":5407,"line":6087},16,[5405,6089,5618],{},[5405,6091,6093],{"class":5407,"line":6092},17,[5405,6094,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6096,6098],{"class":5407,"line":6097},18,[5405,6099,6100],{},"class \"std::invalid_argument\" as InvalidArg\n",[5405,6102,6104],{"class":5407,"line":6103},19,[5405,6105,6106],{},"class \"std::domain_error\" as DomainErr\n",[5405,6108,6110],{"class":5407,"line":6109},20,[5405,6111,6112],{},"class \"std::length_error\" as LengthErr\n",[5405,6114,6116],{"class":5407,"line":6115},21,[5405,6117,6118],{},"class \"std::out_of_range\" as OutOfRange\n",[5405,6120,6122],{"class":5407,"line":6121},22,[5405,6123,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6125,6127],{"class":5407,"line":6126},23,[5405,6128,6129],{},"class \"std::range_error\" as RangeErr\n",[5405,6131,6133],{"class":5407,"line":6132},24,[5405,6134,6135],{},"class \"std::overflow_error\" as OverflowErr\n",[5405,6137,6139],{"class":5407,"line":6138},25,[5405,6140,6141],{},"class \"std::underflow_error\" as UnderflowErr\n",[5405,6143,6145],{"class":5407,"line":6144},26,[5405,6146,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6148,6150],{"class":5407,"line":6149},27,[5405,6151,6152],{},"class \"std::bad_alloc\" as BadAlloc\n",[5405,6154,6156],{"class":5407,"line":6155},28,[5405,6157,6158],{},"class \"std::bad_cast\" as BadCast\n",[5405,6160,6162],{"class":5407,"line":6161},29,[5405,6163,6164],{},"class \"std::bad_typeid\" as BadTypeid\n",[5405,6166,6168],{"class":5407,"line":6167},30,[5405,6169,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6171,6173],{"class":5407,"line":6172},31,[5405,6174,6175],{},"Exception \u003C|-- LogicError : наслідує\n",[5405,6177,6179],{"class":5407,"line":6178},32,[5405,6180,6181],{},"Exception \u003C|-- RuntimeError : наслідує\n",[5405,6183,6185],{"class":5407,"line":6184},33,[5405,6186,6187],{},"Exception \u003C|-- BadAlloc : наслідує\n",[5405,6189,6191],{"class":5407,"line":6190},34,[5405,6192,6193],{},"Exception \u003C|-- BadCast : наслідує\n",[5405,6195,6197],{"class":5407,"line":6196},35,[5405,6198,6199],{},"Exception \u003C|-- BadTypeid : наслідує\n",[5405,6201,6203],{"class":5407,"line":6202},36,[5405,6204,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6206,6208],{"class":5407,"line":6207},37,[5405,6209,6210],{},"LogicError \u003C|-- InvalidArg\n",[5405,6212,6214],{"class":5407,"line":6213},38,[5405,6215,6216],{},"LogicError \u003C|-- DomainErr\n",[5405,6218,6220],{"class":5407,"line":6219},39,[5405,6221,6222],{},"LogicError \u003C|-- LengthErr\n",[5405,6224,6226],{"class":5407,"line":6225},40,[5405,6227,6228],{},"LogicError \u003C|-- OutOfRange\n",[5405,6230,6232],{"class":5407,"line":6231},41,[5405,6233,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6235,6237],{"class":5407,"line":6236},42,[5405,6238,6239],{},"RuntimeError \u003C|-- RangeErr\n",[5405,6241,6243],{"class":5407,"line":6242},43,[5405,6244,6245],{},"RuntimeError \u003C|-- OverflowErr\n",[5405,6247,6249],{"class":5407,"line":6248},44,[5405,6250,6251],{},"RuntimeError \u003C|-- UnderflowErr\n",[5405,6253,6255],{"class":5407,"line":6254},45,[5405,6256,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6258,6260],{"class":5407,"line":6259},46,[5405,6261,6262],{},"note right of Exception\n",[5405,6264,6266],{"class":5407,"line":6265},47,[5405,6267,6268],{},"  Кореневий клас\n",[5405,6270,6272],{"class":5407,"line":6271},48,[5405,6273,6274],{},"  усіх стандартних\n",[5405,6276,6278],{"class":5407,"line":6277},49,[5405,6279,6280],{},"  винятків C++\n",[5405,6282,6284],{"class":5407,"line":6283},50,[5405,6285,6286],{},"end note\n",[5405,6288,6290],{"class":5407,"line":6289},51,[5405,6291,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6293,6295],{"class":5407,"line":6294},52,[5405,6296,6297],{},"note left of LogicError #FEF3C7\n",[5405,6299,6301],{"class":5407,"line":6300},53,[5405,6302,6303],{},"  Помилки програмування,\n",[5405,6305,6307],{"class":5407,"line":6306},54,[5405,6308,6309],{},"  виявлювані під час розробки\n",[5405,6311,6313],{"class":5407,"line":6312},55,[5405,6314,6286],{},[5405,6316,6318],{"class":5407,"line":6317},56,[5405,6319,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6321,6323],{"class":5407,"line":6322},57,[5405,6324,6325],{},"note right of RuntimeError #FEF3C7\n",[5405,6327,6329],{"class":5407,"line":6328},58,[5405,6330,6331],{},"  Помилки середовища,\n",[5405,6333,6335],{"class":5407,"line":6334},59,[5405,6336,6337],{},"  непередбачувані заздалегідь\n",[5405,6339,6341],{"class":5407,"line":6340},60,[5405,6342,6286],{},[5405,6344,6346],{"class":5407,"line":6345},61,[5405,6347,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6349,6351],{"class":5407,"line":6350},62,[5405,6352,6353],{},"@enduml\n",[5373,6355],{},[5376,6357,6359,6360,6362],{"id":6358},"_3-робота-зі-стандартними-винятками-метод-what-та-базові-сценарії-перехоплення","3. Робота зі стандартними винятками: метод ",[5257,6361,5344],{}," та базові сценарії перехоплення",[5381,6364,6365,6366,6368,6369,5295],{},"Розглянемо практичну взаємодію з винятками Стандартної бібліотеки. Основний механізм діагностики — це віртуальний метод ",[5257,6367,5344],{},", що повертає людиночитабельний опис проблеми. Кожен клас-виняток зберігає текст повідомлення у внутрішньому полі та повертає його через ",[5257,6370,5344],{},[5736,6372,6374],{"id":6373},"_31-практичний-приклад-обробка-помилки-виділення-памяті","3.1. Практичний приклад: обробка помилки виділення пам'яті",[5381,6376,6377,6378,6380],{},"Спровокуємо штучний виняток ",[5257,6379,5914],{},", спробувавши виділити непомірно великий масив:",[5396,6382,6384],{"className":5398,"code":6383,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cexception>  \u002F\u002F для std::exception\n#include \u003Cnew>        \u002F\u002F для std::bad_alloc\n#include \u003Climits>     \u002F\u002F для std::numeric_limits\n\nint main() {\n    try {\n        \u002F\u002F Спроба виділити гігантський масив (розмір близький до максимуму size_t)\n        std::size_t hugeSize = std::numeric_limits\u003Cstd::size_t>::max() \u002F 2;\n        int* ptr = new int[hugeSize];\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Цей код ніколи не виконається\n        delete[] ptr;\n    }\n    catch (const std::bad_alloc& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Критична помилка виділення пам'яті!\\n\";\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Технічна деталь: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        return 1;\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,6385,6386,6394,6404,6414,6424,6428,6438,6445,6450,6497,6519,6524,6529,6538,6543,6568,6592,6626,6636,6640,6645,6655],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,6387,6388,6391],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,6389,6390],{"class":5411},"#include",[5405,6392,6393],{"class":5431}," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5405,6395,6396,6398,6401],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,6397,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6399,6400],{"class":5431}," \u003Cexception>",[5405,6402,6403],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F для std::exception\n",[5405,6405,6406,6408,6411],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,6407,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6409,6410],{"class":5431}," \u003Cnew>",[5405,6412,6413],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F для std::bad_alloc\n",[5405,6415,6416,6418,6421],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,6417,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6419,6420],{"class":5431}," \u003Climits>",[5405,6422,6423],{"class":5422},"     \u002F\u002F для std::numeric_limits\n",[5405,6425,6426],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,6427,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6429,6430,6432,6435],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,6431,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,6433,6434],{"class":5536}," main",[5405,6436,6437],{"class":5418},"() {\n",[5405,6439,6440,6443],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,6441,6442],{"class":5411},"    try",[5405,6444,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,6446,6447],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,6448,6449],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Спроба виділити гігантський масив (розмір близький до максимуму size_t)\n",[5405,6451,6452,6455,6458,6461,6464,6466,6469,6471,6474,6477,6479,6481,6483,6486,6489,6492,6495],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,6453,6454],{"class":5654},"        std",[5405,6456,6457],{"class":5418},"::",[5405,6459,6460],{"class":5516},"size_t",[5405,6462,6463],{"class":5520}," hugeSize",[5405,6465,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,6467,6468],{"class":5654},"std",[5405,6470,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6472,6473],{"class":5654},"numeric_limits",[5405,6475,6476],{"class":5418},"\u003C",[5405,6478,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,6480,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6482,6460],{"class":5516},[5405,6484,6485],{"class":5418},">::",[5405,6487,6488],{"class":5536},"max",[5405,6490,6491],{"class":5418},"() \u002F ",[5405,6493,6494],{"class":5414},"2",[5405,6496,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6498,6499,6502,6505,6507,6509,6511,6513,6516],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,6500,6501],{"class":5516},"        int*",[5405,6503,6504],{"class":5520}," ptr",[5405,6506,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,6508,5527],{"class":5411},[5405,6510,5530],{"class":5516},[5405,6512,5533],{"class":5418},[5405,6514,6515],{"class":5520},"hugeSize",[5405,6517,6518],{"class":5418},"];\n",[5405,6520,6521],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,6522,6523],{"class":5418},"        \n",[5405,6525,6526],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,6527,6528],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Цей код ніколи не виконається\n",[5405,6530,6531,6534,6536],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,6532,6533],{"class":5411},"        delete[]",[5405,6535,6504],{"class":5520},[5405,6537,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6539,6540],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,6541,6542],{"class":5418},"    }\n",[5405,6544,6545,6548,6550,6552,6555,6557,6560,6563,6566],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,6546,6547],{"class":5411},"    catch",[5405,6549,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,6551,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,6553,6554],{"class":5654}," std",[5405,6556,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6558,6559],{"class":5520},"bad_alloc",[5405,6561,6562],{"class":5418},"& ",[5405,6564,6565],{"class":5520},"e",[5405,6567,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,6569,6570,6572,6574,6577,6580,6583,6587,6590],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,6571,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,6573,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6575,6576],{"class":5520},"cerr",[5405,6578,6579],{"class":5418}," \u003C\u003C ",[5405,6581,6582],{"class":5431},"\"Критична помилка виділення пам'яті!",[5405,6584,6586],{"class":6585},"sjcCO","\\n",[5405,6588,6589],{"class":5431},"\"",[5405,6591,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6593,6594,6596,6598,6600,6602,6605,6607,6609,6611,6614,6617,6620,6622,6624],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,6595,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,6597,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6599,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,6601,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,6603,6604],{"class":5431},"\"Технічна деталь: \"",[5405,6606,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,6608,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,6610,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,6612,6613],{"class":5536},"what",[5405,6615,6616],{"class":5418},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5405,6618,6619],{"class":5431},"'",[5405,6621,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,6623,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,6625,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6627,6628,6631,6634],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,6629,6630],{"class":5411},"        return",[5405,6632,6633],{"class":5414}," 1",[5405,6635,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6637,6638],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,6639,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,6641,6642],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,6643,6644],{"class":5418},"    \n",[5405,6646,6647,6650,6653],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,6648,6649],{"class":5411},"    return",[5405,6651,6652],{"class":5414}," 0",[5405,6654,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6656,6657],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,6658,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,6661,6662],"terminal-preview",{},[5396,6663,6668],{"className":6664,"code":6666,"language":6667},[6665],"language-text","Критична помилка виділення пам'яті!\nТехнічна деталь: std::bad_alloc\n","text",[5257,6669,6666],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5716,6671,6672,6686],{},[5381,6673,6674,6675,6678,6679,5314,6682,6685],{},"Зверніть увагу на синтаксис перехоплення: ",[5257,6676,6677],{},"catch (const std::bad_alloc& e)",". Ми приймаємо виняток ",[5338,6680,6681],{},"за константним посиланням",[5257,6683,6684],{},"const &","). Це фундаментальна інженерна практика з трьома критичними перевагами:",[6687,6688,6689,6695,6705],"ol",{},[5273,6690,6691,6694],{},[5338,6692,6693],{},"Уникнення копіювання"," — об'єкти-винятки можуть містити великі діагностичні дані (стек викликів, змінні середовища тощо). Передача за посиланням запобігає дорогому копіюванню.",[5273,6696,6697,6700,6701,6704],{},[5338,6698,6699],{},"Збереження поліморфізму"," — при передачі за значенням відбувається зрізка об'єкта (",[5316,6702,6703],{},"object slicing","), і похідний клас деградує до базового.",[5273,6706,6707,6710,6711,6713],{},[5338,6708,6709],{},"Неможливість модифікації"," — ",[5257,6712,5682],{}," гарантує, що обробник не може випадково змінити стан об'єкта-винятку.",[5736,6715,6717,6718],{"id":6716},"_32-перехоплення-базовим-класом-універсальний-обробник-stdexception","3.2. Перехоплення базовим класом: універсальний обробник ",[5257,6719,5259],{},[5381,6721,6722,6723,6725],{},"Фундаментальна перевага ієрархічної організації винятків полягає в можливості перехоплення цілих сімейств помилок одним обробником. Оскільки всі стандартні винятки є нащадками ",[5257,6724,5259],{},", ми можемо створити єдиний обробник для будь-яких аномалій Стандартної бібліотеки:",[5396,6727,6729],{"className":5398,"code":6728,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cexception>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n\nvoid riskyOperation(int mode) {\n    if (mode == 1) {\n        throw std::runtime_error(\"Мережевий сервіс недоступний\");\n    } else if (mode == 2) {\n        throw std::out_of_range(\"Індекс виходить за межі масиву\");\n    } else if (mode == 3) {\n        std::string s;\n        s.resize(-1);  \u002F\u002F генерує std::length_error\n    }\n}\n\nint main() {\n    for (int testCase = 1; testCase \u003C= 3; ++testCase) {\n        try {\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Виконання тест-кейсу #\" \u003C\u003C testCase \u003C\u003C \"...\\n\";\n            riskyOperation(testCase);\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Успіх!\\n\";\n        }\n        catch (const std::exception& e) {\n            \u002F\u002F Цей універсальний обробник ловить ВСІ стандартні винятки\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  [ERROR] Збій операції: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        }\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,6730,6731,6737,6744,6751,6758,6762,6779,6797,6816,6837,6855,6874,6888,6908,6912,6916,6920,6928,6962,6969,6999,7010,7029,7034,7056,7061,7092,7096,7100,7104,7112],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,6732,6733,6735],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,6734,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6736,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,6738,6739,6741],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,6740,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6742,6743],{"class":5431}," \u003Cexception>\n",[5405,6745,6746,6748],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,6747,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6749,6750],{"class":5431}," \u003Cstring>\n",[5405,6752,6753,6755],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,6754,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,6756,6757],{"class":5431}," \u003Cstdexcept>\n",[5405,6759,6760],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,6761,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6763,6764,6767,6770,6772,6774,6777],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,6765,6766],{"class":5516},"void",[5405,6768,6769],{"class":5536}," riskyOperation",[5405,6771,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,6773,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,6775,6776],{"class":5520}," mode",[5405,6778,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,6780,6781,6784,6786,6789,6792,6795],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,6782,6783],{"class":5411},"    if",[5405,6785,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,6787,6788],{"class":5520},"mode",[5405,6790,6791],{"class":5418}," == ",[5405,6793,6794],{"class":5414},"1",[5405,6796,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,6798,6799,6802,6804,6806,6808,6810,6813],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,6800,6801],{"class":5411},"        throw",[5405,6803,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,6805,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6807,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,6809,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,6811,6812],{"class":5431},"\"Мережевий сервіс недоступний\"",[5405,6814,6815],{"class":5418},");\n",[5405,6817,6818,6821,6824,6827,6829,6831,6833,6835],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,6819,6820],{"class":5418},"    } ",[5405,6822,6823],{"class":5411},"else",[5405,6825,6826],{"class":5411}," if",[5405,6828,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,6830,6788],{"class":5520},[5405,6832,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,6834,6494],{"class":5414},[5405,6836,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,6838,6839,6841,6843,6845,6848,6850,6853],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,6840,6801],{"class":5411},[5405,6842,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,6844,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6846,6847],{"class":5536},"out_of_range",[5405,6849,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,6851,6852],{"class":5431},"\"Індекс виходить за межі масиву\"",[5405,6854,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,6856,6857,6859,6861,6863,6865,6867,6869,6872],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,6858,6820],{"class":5418},[5405,6860,6823],{"class":5411},[5405,6862,6826],{"class":5411},[5405,6864,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,6866,6788],{"class":5520},[5405,6868,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,6870,6871],{"class":5414},"3",[5405,6873,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,6875,6876,6878,6880,6883,6886],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,6877,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,6879,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6881,6882],{"class":5654},"string",[5405,6884,6885],{"class":5520}," s",[5405,6887,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,6889,6890,6893,6895,6898,6901,6903,6905],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,6891,6892],{"class":5520},"        s",[5405,6894,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,6896,6897],{"class":5536},"resize",[5405,6899,6900],{"class":5418},"(-",[5405,6902,6794],{"class":5414},[5405,6904,5579],{"class":5418},[5405,6906,6907],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F генерує std::length_error\n",[5405,6909,6910],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,6911,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,6913,6914],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,6915,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,6917,6918],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,6919,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,6921,6922,6924,6926],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,6923,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,6925,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,6927,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,6929,6930,6933,6935,6937,6940,6942,6944,6947,6950,6953,6955,6958,6960],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,6931,6932],{"class":5411},"    for",[5405,6934,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,6936,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,6938,6939],{"class":5520}," testCase",[5405,6941,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,6943,6794],{"class":5414},[5405,6945,6946],{"class":5418},"; ",[5405,6948,6949],{"class":5520},"testCase",[5405,6951,6952],{"class":5418}," \u003C= ",[5405,6954,6871],{"class":5414},[5405,6956,6957],{"class":5418},"; ++",[5405,6959,6949],{"class":5520},[5405,6961,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,6963,6964,6967],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,6965,6966],{"class":5411},"        try",[5405,6968,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,6970,6971,6974,6976,6979,6981,6984,6986,6988,6990,6993,6995,6997],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,6972,6973],{"class":5654},"            std",[5405,6975,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,6977,6978],{"class":5520},"cout",[5405,6980,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,6982,6983],{"class":5431},"\"Виконання тест-кейсу #\"",[5405,6985,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,6987,6949],{"class":5520},[5405,6989,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,6991,6992],{"class":5431},"\"...",[5405,6994,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,6996,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,6998,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7000,7001,7004,7006,7008],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,7002,7003],{"class":5536},"            riskyOperation",[5405,7005,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7007,6949],{"class":5520},[5405,7009,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,7011,7012,7014,7016,7018,7020,7023,7025,7027],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,7013,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,7015,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7017,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,7019,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7021,7022],{"class":5431},"\"Успіх!",[5405,7024,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7026,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,7028,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7030,7031],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,7032,7033],{"class":5418},"        }\n",[5405,7035,7036,7039,7041,7043,7045,7047,7050,7052,7054],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,7037,7038],{"class":5411},"        catch",[5405,7040,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7042,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7044,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7046,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7048,7049],{"class":5520},"exception",[5405,7051,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7053,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7055,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7057,7058],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,7059,7060],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Цей універсальний обробник ловить ВСІ стандартні винятки\n",[5405,7062,7063,7065,7067,7069,7071,7074,7076,7078,7080,7082,7084,7086,7088,7090],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,7064,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,7066,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7068,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7070,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7072,7073],{"class":5431},"\"  [ERROR] Збій операції: \"",[5405,7075,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7077,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7079,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7081,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7083,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7085,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7087,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7089,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7091,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7093,7094],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,7095,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,7097,7098],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,7099,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,7101,7102],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,7103,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,7105,7106,7108,7110],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,7107,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,7109,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,7111,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7113,7114],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,7115,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,7117,7118],{},[5396,7119,7122],{"className":7120,"code":7121,"language":6667},[6665],"Виконання тест-кейсу #1...\n  [ERROR] Збій операції: Мережевий сервіс недоступний\nВиконання тест-кейсу #2...\n  [ERROR] Збій операції: Індекс виходить за межі масиву\nВиконання тест-кейсу #3...\n  [ERROR] Збій операції: string too long\n",[5257,7123,7121],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5381,7125,7126,7127,7130,7131,5278,7133,7135,7136,7138,7139,7142],{},"У цьому прикладі єдиний блок ",[5257,7128,7129],{},"catch (const std::exception&)"," успішно обробив три різних типи винятків: ",[5257,7132,5281],{},[5257,7134,5287],{}," та ",[5257,7137,5793],{},". Це стало можливим завдяки ",[5338,7140,7141],{},"поліморфізму"," — базовий покажчик\u002Fпосилання може адресувати об'єкти похідних класів.",[5881,7144,7145,7146,7149,7150,7152,7153,7156],{},"Такий підхід дозволяє побудувати ",[5338,7147,7148],{},"багаторівневу систему обробки помилок",": специфічні обробники для критичних винятків на нижніх рівнях архітектури, універсальний обробник ",[5257,7151,5259],{}," на верхньому рівні (часто у функції ",[5257,7154,7155],{},"main",") для гарантованого перехоплення будь-яких непередбачених збоїв.",[5736,7158,7160],{"id":7159},"_33-пастка-поліморфізму-порядок-розміщення-обробників","3.3. Пастка поліморфізму: порядок розміщення обробників",[5381,7162,7163],{},"Розгляньте наступний фрагмент коду. Чи помітили ви фундаментальну архітектурну помилку?",[5396,7165,7167],{"className":5398,"code":7166,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"try {\n    throw std::out_of_range(\"Індекс 42 за межами діапазону [0, 10)\");\n}\ncatch (const std::exception& e) {\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спіймано std::exception: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n}\ncatch (const std::logic_error& e) {\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спіймано logic_error: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n}\ncatch (const std::out_of_range& e) {\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спіймано out_of_range: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n}\n",[5257,7168,7169,7175,7193,7197,7217,7249,7253,7273,7304,7308,7328,7359],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,7170,7171,7173],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,7172,5390],{"class":5411},[5405,7174,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,7176,7177,7180,7182,7184,7186,7188,7191],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,7178,7179],{"class":5411},"    throw",[5405,7181,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7183,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7185,6847],{"class":5536},[5405,7187,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7189,7190],{"class":5431},"\"Індекс 42 за межами діапазону [0, 10)\"",[5405,7192,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,7194,7195],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,7196,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,7198,7199,7201,7203,7205,7207,7209,7211,7213,7215],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,7200,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,7202,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7204,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7206,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7208,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7210,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,7212,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7214,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7216,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7218,7219,7222,7224,7226,7228,7231,7233,7235,7237,7239,7241,7243,7245,7247],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,7220,7221],{"class":5654},"    std",[5405,7223,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7225,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7227,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7229,7230],{"class":5431},"\"Спіймано std::exception: \"",[5405,7232,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7234,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7236,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7238,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7240,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7242,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7244,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7246,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7248,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7250,7251],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,7252,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,7254,7255,7257,7259,7261,7263,7265,7267,7269,7271],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,7256,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,7258,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7260,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7262,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7264,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7266,5762],{"class":5520},[5405,7268,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7270,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7272,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7274,7275,7277,7279,7281,7283,7286,7288,7290,7292,7294,7296,7298,7300,7302],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,7276,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,7278,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7280,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7282,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7284,7285],{"class":5431},"\"Спіймано logic_error: \"",[5405,7287,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7289,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7291,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7293,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7295,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7297,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7299,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7301,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7303,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7305,7306],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,7307,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,7309,7310,7312,7314,7316,7318,7320,7322,7324,7326],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,7311,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,7313,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7315,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7317,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7319,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7321,6847],{"class":5520},[5405,7323,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7325,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7327,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7329,7330,7332,7334,7336,7338,7341,7343,7345,7347,7349,7351,7353,7355,7357],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,7331,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,7333,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7335,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7337,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7339,7340],{"class":5431},"\"Спіймано out_of_range: \"",[5405,7342,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7344,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7346,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7348,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7350,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7352,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7354,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7356,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7358,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7360,7361],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,7362,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,7364,7365],{},[5396,7366,7369],{"className":7367,"code":7368,"language":6667},[6665],"Спіймано std::exception: Індекс 42 за межами діапазону [0, 10)\n",[5257,7370,7368],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5381,7372,7373,7376,7377,7379,7380,7383,7384,7386,7387,7389],{},[5338,7374,7375],{},"Проблема:"," Виняток ",[5257,7378,5287],{}," був спійманий ",[5338,7381,7382],{},"першим обробником"," для ",[5257,7385,5259],{},", хоча існують два більш специфічні обробники нижче. Другий та третій блоки ",[5257,7388,5306],{}," ніколи не виконаються!",[5381,7391,7392,7393,5980,7395,7398,7399,7401,7402,7405,7406,7408,7409,7412,7413,7416],{},"Це відбувається через алгоритм пошуку обробника в C++: компілятор перевіряє блоки ",[5257,7394,5306],{},[5338,7396,7397],{},"послідовно зверху вниз"," і зупиняється на першому підходящому обробнику. Оскільки ",[5257,7400,5287],{}," «є» (",[5316,7403,7404],{},"is-a",") ",[5257,7407,5259],{}," завдяки наслідуванню, перевірка ",[5257,7410,7411],{},"e instanceof std::exception"," повертає ",[5257,7414,7415],{},"true",", і виконання передається першому блоку.",[5381,7418,7419],{},[5338,7420,7421],{},"Фундаментальне правило черговості обробників:",[7423,7424,7426,7427,7430,7431,7433,7434,5314,7437,7440],"caution",{"title":7425},"Золоте правило послідовності catch-блоків","Обробники винятків похідних класів ",[5338,7428,7429],{},"завжди повинні розміщуватися перед"," обробниками базових класів у ланцюжку ",[5257,7432,5306],{},". Порушення цього правила призводить до ",[5338,7435,7436],{},"маскування специфічних обробників",[5316,7438,7439],{},"handler shadowing",") — компілятор видасть попередження, але код залишиться синтаксично коректним.",[5381,7442,7443],{},"Виправлена версія:",[5396,7445,7447],{"className":5398,"code":7446,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"try {\n    throw std::out_of_range(\"Індекс 42 за межами діапазону [0, 10)\");\n}\ncatch (const std::out_of_range& e) {\n    \u002F\u002F Найбільш специфічний обробник — перший\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спіймано out_of_range: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → Рекомендація: перевірте граничні умови циклу\\n\";\n}\ncatch (const std::logic_error& e) {\n    \u002F\u002F Менш специфічний (батьківський клас out_of_range)\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спіймано logic_error: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n}\ncatch (const std::exception& e) {\n    \u002F\u002F Найменш специфічний (кореневий клас) — останній\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спіймано std::exception: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n}\n",[5257,7448,7449,7455,7471,7475,7495,7500,7530,7549,7553,7573,7578,7608,7612,7632,7637,7667],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,7450,7451,7453],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,7452,5390],{"class":5411},[5405,7454,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,7456,7457,7459,7461,7463,7465,7467,7469],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,7458,7179],{"class":5411},[5405,7460,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7462,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7464,6847],{"class":5536},[5405,7466,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7468,7190],{"class":5431},[5405,7470,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,7472,7473],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,7474,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,7476,7477,7479,7481,7483,7485,7487,7489,7491,7493],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,7478,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,7480,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7482,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7484,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7486,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7488,6847],{"class":5520},[5405,7490,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7492,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7494,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7496,7497],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,7498,7499],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Найбільш специфічний обробник — перший\n",[5405,7501,7502,7504,7506,7508,7510,7512,7514,7516,7518,7520,7522,7524,7526,7528],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,7503,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,7505,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7507,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7509,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7511,7340],{"class":5431},[5405,7513,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7515,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7517,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7519,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7521,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7523,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7525,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7527,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7529,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7531,7532,7534,7536,7538,7540,7543,7545,7547],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,7533,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,7535,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7537,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7539,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7541,7542],{"class":5431},"\"  → Рекомендація: перевірте граничні умови циклу",[5405,7544,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7546,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,7548,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7550,7551],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,7552,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,7554,7555,7557,7559,7561,7563,7565,7567,7569,7571],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,7556,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,7558,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7560,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7562,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7564,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7566,5762],{"class":5520},[5405,7568,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7570,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7572,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7574,7575],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,7576,7577],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Менш специфічний (батьківський клас out_of_range)\n",[5405,7579,7580,7582,7584,7586,7588,7590,7592,7594,7596,7598,7600,7602,7604,7606],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,7581,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,7583,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7585,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7587,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7589,7285],{"class":5431},[5405,7591,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7593,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7595,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7597,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7599,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7601,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7603,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7605,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7607,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7609,7610],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,7611,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,7613,7614,7616,7618,7620,7622,7624,7626,7628,7630],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,7615,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,7617,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,7619,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7621,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7623,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7625,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,7627,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,7629,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7631,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7633,7634],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,7635,7636],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Найменш специфічний (кореневий клас) — останній\n",[5405,7638,7639,7641,7643,7645,7647,7649,7651,7653,7655,7657,7659,7661,7663,7665],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,7640,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,7642,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7644,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,7646,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7648,7230],{"class":5431},[5405,7650,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,7652,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,7654,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,7656,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,7658,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,7660,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7662,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,7664,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,7666,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7668,7669],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,7670,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,7672,7673],{},[5396,7674,7677],{"className":7675,"code":7676,"language":6667},[6665],"Спіймано out_of_range: Індекс 42 за межами діапазону [0, 10)\n  → Рекомендація: перевірте граничні умови циклу\n",[5257,7678,7676],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5381,7680,7681],{},"Тепер найспеціалізованіший обробник спрацював коректно, надавши контекстну діагностичну інформацію.",[5373,7683],{},[5376,7685,7687],{"id":7686},"_4-проєктування-власних-класів-винятків-предметної-області","4. Проєктування власних класів-винятків предметної області",[5381,7689,7690,7691,7694,7695,7698,7699,7702],{},"Стандартні класи-винятки C++ покривають загальні категорії помилок (невалідні аргументи, вихід за межі, збої виділення пам'яті), але вони ",[5338,7692,7693],{},"семантично нейтральні"," — не несуть специфіки конкретної бізнес-логіки або предметної області (",[5316,7696,7697],{},"domain",") вашої системи. Наприклад, виняток ",[5257,7700,7701],{},"std::runtime_error(\"Database connection failed\")"," технічно працює, але не дозволяє структуровано зберігати код помилки бази даних, SQL-запит, що спричинив збій, чи таймстамп інциденту.",[5381,7704,7705,7706,7709],{},"Професійна інженерна практика полягає в створенні ",[5338,7707,7708],{},"власних класів-винятків",", що наслідують стандартну ієрархію і збагачують її семантикою вашого додатку.",[5736,7711,7713,7714],{"id":7712},"_41-базовий-приклад-клас-divisionbyzeroexception","4.1. Базовий приклад: клас ",[5257,7715,7716],{},"DivisionByZeroException",[5381,7718,7719,7720,7723,7724,7727],{},"Спроєктуємо клас для обробки критичної математичної помилки — ділення на нуль. Цей виняток має зберігати не лише текстовий опис, а й значення діленого (",[5316,7721,7722],{},"dividend",") та дільника (",[5316,7725,7726],{},"divisor","), щоб діагностичні логи містили точний контекст збою.",[5396,7729,7731],{"className":5398,"code":7730,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Csstream>\n\nclass DivisionByZeroException : public std::runtime_error {\nprivate:\n    double m_dividend;  \u002F\u002F ділене\n    double m_divisor;   \u002F\u002F дільник (завжди 0.0 для цього винятку)\n\npublic:\n    DivisionByZeroException(double dividend, double divisor)\n        : std::runtime_error(buildMessage(dividend, divisor)),\n          m_dividend(dividend),\n          m_divisor(divisor)\n    {\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Геттери для доступу до контексту помилки\n    double getDividend() const { return m_dividend; }\n    double getDivisor() const { return m_divisor; }\n\nprivate:\n    \u002F\u002F Допоміжна статична функція побудови повідомлення\n    static std::string buildMessage(double dividend, double divisor) {\n        std::ostringstream oss;\n        oss \u003C\u003C \"Математична помилка: спроба ділення \" \n            \u003C\u003C dividend \u003C\u003C \" на \" \u003C\u003C divisor;\n        return oss.str();\n    }\n};\n",[5257,7732,7733,7739,7745,7752,7756,7777,7782,7795,7807,7811,7815,7837,7860,7872,7883,7888,7892,7896,7901,7923,7942,7946,7950,7955,7983,7997,8010,8028,8042,8046],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,7734,7735,7737],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,7736,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,7738,6757],{"class":5431},[5405,7740,7741,7743],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,7742,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,7744,6750],{"class":5431},[5405,7746,7747,7749],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,7748,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,7750,7751],{"class":5431}," \u003Csstream>\n",[5405,7753,7754],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,7755,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,7757,7758,7760,7763,7766,7769,7771,7773,7775],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,7759,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,7761,7762],{"class":5654}," DivisionByZeroException",[5405,7764,7765],{"class":5418}," : ",[5405,7767,7768],{"class":5516},"public",[5405,7770,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7772,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7774,5975],{"class":5654},[5405,7776,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,7778,7779],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,7780,7781],{"class":5516},"private:\n",[5405,7783,7784,7787,7790,7792],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,7785,7786],{"class":5516},"    double",[5405,7788,7789],{"class":5520}," m_dividend",[5405,7791,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,7793,7794],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F ділене\n",[5405,7796,7797,7799,7802,7804],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,7798,7786],{"class":5516},[5405,7800,7801],{"class":5520}," m_divisor",[5405,7803,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,7805,7806],{"class":5422},"   \u002F\u002F дільник (завжди 0.0 для цього винятку)\n",[5405,7808,7809],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,7810,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,7812,7813],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,7814,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,7816,7817,7820,7822,7824,7827,7829,7831,7834],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,7818,7819],{"class":5536},"    DivisionByZeroException",[5405,7821,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7823,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,7825,7826],{"class":5520}," dividend",[5405,7828,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,7830,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,7832,7833],{"class":5520}," divisor",[5405,7835,7836],{"class":5418},")\n",[5405,7838,7839,7842,7844,7846,7849,7851,7853,7855,7857],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,7840,7841],{"class":5418},"        : std::",[5405,7843,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,7845,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7847,7848],{"class":5536},"buildMessage",[5405,7850,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7852,7722],{"class":5520},[5405,7854,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,7856,7726],{"class":5520},[5405,7858,7859],{"class":5418},")),\n",[5405,7861,7862,7865,7867,7869],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,7863,7864],{"class":5536},"          m_dividend",[5405,7866,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7868,7722],{"class":5520},[5405,7870,7871],{"class":5418},"),\n",[5405,7873,7874,7877,7879,7881],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,7875,7876],{"class":5536},"          m_divisor",[5405,7878,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7880,7726],{"class":5520},[5405,7882,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,7884,7885],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,7886,7887],{"class":5418},"    {\n",[5405,7889,7890],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,7891,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,7893,7894],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,7895,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,7897,7898],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,7899,7900],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Геттери для доступу до контексту помилки\n",[5405,7902,7903,7905,7908,7910,7912,7915,7918,7920],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,7904,7786],{"class":5516},[5405,7906,7907],{"class":5536}," getDividend",[5405,7909,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,7911,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7913,7914],{"class":5418}," { ",[5405,7916,7917],{"class":5411},"return",[5405,7919,7789],{"class":5520},[5405,7921,7922],{"class":5418},"; }\n",[5405,7924,7925,7927,7930,7932,7934,7936,7938,7940],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,7926,7786],{"class":5516},[5405,7928,7929],{"class":5536}," getDivisor",[5405,7931,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,7933,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,7935,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,7937,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,7939,7801],{"class":5520},[5405,7941,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,7943,7944],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,7945,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,7947,7948],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,7949,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,7951,7952],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,7953,7954],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Допоміжна статична функція побудови повідомлення\n",[5405,7956,7957,7960,7962,7964,7966,7969,7971,7973,7975,7977,7979,7981],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,7958,7959],{"class":5516},"    static",[5405,7961,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,7963,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7965,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,7967,7968],{"class":5536}," buildMessage",[5405,7970,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,7972,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,7974,7826],{"class":5520},[5405,7976,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,7978,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,7980,7833],{"class":5520},[5405,7982,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,7984,7985,7987,7989,7992,7995],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,7986,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,7988,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,7990,7991],{"class":5654},"ostringstream",[5405,7993,7994],{"class":5520}," oss",[5405,7996,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,7998,7999,8002,8004,8007],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,8000,8001],{"class":5520},"        oss",[5405,8003,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8005,8006],{"class":5431},"\"Математична помилка: спроба ділення \"",[5405,8008,8009],{"class":5418}," \n",[5405,8011,8012,8015,8017,8019,8022,8024,8026],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,8013,8014],{"class":5418},"            \u003C\u003C ",[5405,8016,7722],{"class":5520},[5405,8018,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8020,8021],{"class":5431},"\" на \"",[5405,8023,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8025,7726],{"class":5520},[5405,8027,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8029,8030,8032,8034,8036,8039],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,8031,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,8033,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,8035,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,8037,8038],{"class":5536},"str",[5405,8040,8041],{"class":5418},"();\n",[5405,8043,8044],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,8045,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8047,8048],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,8049,5698],{"class":5418},[5716,8051,8052,8053,8057,8058,8060,8061,8063,8064,8067,8068,8070],{},"Ми наслідуємо ",[5338,8054,8055],{},[5257,8056,5281],{},", а не базовий ",[5257,8059,5259],{},", оскільки ділення на нуль у контексті обчислень є помилкою виконання (залежить від динамічних вхідних даних користувача), а не логічною помилкою програміста. Конструктор ",[5257,8062,5281],{}," приймає ",[5257,8065,8066],{},"std::string"," та автоматично реалізує метод ",[5257,8069,5344],{},", повертаючи збережений текст.",[5381,8072,8073],{},"Використання у коді:",[5396,8075,8077],{"className":5398,"code":8076,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\ndouble safeDivide(double a, double b) {\n    if (b == 0.0) {\n        throw DivisionByZeroException(a, b);\n    }\n    return a \u002F b;\n}\n\nint main() {\n    try {\n        double x = 10.0, y = 0.0;\n        double result = safeDivide(x, y);\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Результат: \" \u003C\u003C result \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const DivisionByZeroException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Контекст: ділене = \" \u003C\u003C e.getDividend() \n                  \u003C\u003C \", дільник = \" \u003C\u003C e.getDivisor() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Дія: перевірте вхідні дані користувача\\n\";\n        return 1;\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,8078,8079,8085,8089,8112,8128,8145,8149,8162,8166,8170,8178,8184,8208,8231,8259,8263,8279,8310,8335,8362,8381,8389,8393,8397,8405],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,8080,8081,8083],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,8082,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,8084,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,8086,8087],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,8088,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8090,8091,8093,8096,8098,8100,8103,8105,8107,8110],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,8092,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,8094,8095],{"class":5536}," safeDivide",[5405,8097,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8099,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,8101,8102],{"class":5520}," a",[5405,8104,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8106,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,8108,8109],{"class":5520}," b",[5405,8111,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,8113,8114,8116,8118,8121,8123,8126],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,8115,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,8117,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,8119,8120],{"class":5520},"b",[5405,8122,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,8124,8125],{"class":5414},"0.0",[5405,8127,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,8129,8130,8132,8134,8136,8139,8141,8143],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,8131,6801],{"class":5411},[5405,8133,7762],{"class":5536},[5405,8135,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8137,8138],{"class":5520},"a",[5405,8140,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8142,8120],{"class":5520},[5405,8144,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,8146,8147],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,8148,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8150,8151,8153,8155,8158,8160],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,8152,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,8154,8102],{"class":5520},[5405,8156,8157],{"class":5418}," \u002F ",[5405,8159,8120],{"class":5520},[5405,8161,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8163,8164],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,8165,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,8167,8168],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,8169,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8171,8172,8174,8176],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,8173,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8175,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,8177,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,8179,8180,8182],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,8181,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,8183,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,8185,8186,8189,8192,8194,8197,8199,8202,8204,8206],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,8187,8188],{"class":5516},"        double",[5405,8190,8191],{"class":5520}," x",[5405,8193,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,8195,8196],{"class":5414},"10.0",[5405,8198,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8200,8201],{"class":5520},"y",[5405,8203,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,8205,8125],{"class":5414},[5405,8207,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8209,8210,8212,8215,8217,8220,8222,8225,8227,8229],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,8211,8188],{"class":5516},[5405,8213,8214],{"class":5520}," result",[5405,8216,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,8218,8219],{"class":5536},"safeDivide",[5405,8221,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8223,8224],{"class":5520},"x",[5405,8226,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8228,8201],{"class":5520},[5405,8230,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,8232,8233,8235,8237,8239,8241,8244,8246,8249,8251,8253,8255,8257],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,8234,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,8236,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8238,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,8240,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8242,8243],{"class":5431},"\"Результат: \"",[5405,8245,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8247,8248],{"class":5520},"result",[5405,8250,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8252,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,8254,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,8256,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,8258,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8260,8261],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,8262,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8264,8265,8267,8269,8271,8273,8275,8277],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,8266,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,8268,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,8270,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,8272,7762],{"class":5520},[5405,8274,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,8276,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,8278,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,8280,8281,8283,8285,8287,8289,8292,8294,8296,8298,8300,8302,8304,8306,8308],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,8282,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,8284,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8286,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,8288,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8290,8291],{"class":5431},"\"КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА: \"",[5405,8293,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8295,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,8297,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,8299,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,8301,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,8303,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,8305,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,8307,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,8309,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8311,8312,8314,8316,8318,8320,8323,8325,8327,8329,8332],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,8313,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,8315,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8317,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,8319,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8321,8322],{"class":5431},"\"Контекст: ділене = \"",[5405,8324,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8326,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,8328,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,8330,8331],{"class":5536},"getDividend",[5405,8333,8334],{"class":5418},"() \n",[5405,8336,8337,8340,8343,8345,8347,8349,8352,8354,8356,8358,8360],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,8338,8339],{"class":5418},"                  \u003C\u003C ",[5405,8341,8342],{"class":5431},"\", дільник = \"",[5405,8344,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8346,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,8348,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,8350,8351],{"class":5536},"getDivisor",[5405,8353,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,8355,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,8357,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,8359,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,8361,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8363,8364,8366,8368,8370,8372,8375,8377,8379],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,8365,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,8367,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8369,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,8371,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8373,8374],{"class":5431},"\"Дія: перевірте вхідні дані користувача",[5405,8376,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,8378,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,8380,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8382,8383,8385,8387],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,8384,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,8386,6633],{"class":5414},[5405,8388,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8390,8391],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,8392,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8394,8395],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,8396,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,8398,8399,8401,8403],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,8400,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,8402,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,8404,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8406,8407],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,8408,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,8410,8411],{},[5396,8412,8415],{"className":8413,"code":8414,"language":6667},[6665],"КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА: Математична помилка: спроба ділення 10 на 0\nКонтекст: ділене = 10, дільник = 0\nДія: перевірте вхідні дані користувача\n",[5257,8416,8414],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5381,8418,8419],{},"Переваги такого підходу:",[6687,8421,8422,8433,8447],{},[5273,8423,8424,8427,8428,8430,8431,5295],{},[5338,8425,8426],{},"Семантична чіткість"," — тип винятку ",[5257,8429,7716],{}," самодокументується, на відміну від загального ",[5257,8432,5281],{},[5273,8434,8435,8438,8439,8442,8443,8446],{},[5338,8436,8437],{},"Структурований контекст"," — поля ",[5257,8440,8441],{},"m_dividend"," і ",[5257,8444,8445],{},"m_divisor"," дозволяють логувати точні значення, що спричинили збій.",[5273,8448,8449,8452,8453,5295],{},[5338,8450,8451],{},"Сумісність зі стандартною ієрархією"," — клас автоматично інтегрується у систему обробки через наслідування ",[5257,8454,5281],{},[5736,8456,8458],{"id":8457},"_42-розширений-приклад-ієрархія-винятків-для-системи-управління-масивами","4.2. Розширений приклад: ієрархія винятків для системи управління масивами",[5381,8460,8461,8462,8465],{},"Спроєктуємо сімейство спеціалізованих винятків для класу ",[5257,8463,8464],{},"IntArray"," — безпечного динамічного масиву цілих чисел. Різні операції масиву можуть генерувати різні категорії помилок: неприпустимі індекси, неприпустимі розміри, помилки виділення пам'яті. Створимо ієрархію для структурованої обробки:",[5396,8467,8469],{"className":5398,"code":8468,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Csstream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Базовий клас для всіх винятків IntArray\nclass ArrayException : public std::runtime_error {\npublic:\n    explicit ArrayException(const std::string& message)\n        : std::runtime_error(message)\n    {\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Виняток неприпустимого індексу (виходить за межі)\nclass ArrayIndexException : public ArrayException {\nprivate:\n    int m_requestedIndex;\n    int m_arrayLength;\n\npublic:\n    ArrayIndexException(int requestedIndex, int arrayLength)\n        : ArrayException(buildMessage(requestedIndex, arrayLength)),\n          m_requestedIndex(requestedIndex),\n          m_arrayLength(arrayLength)\n    {\n    }\n\n    int getRequestedIndex() const { return m_requestedIndex; }\n    int getArrayLength() const { return m_arrayLength; }\n\nprivate:\n    static std::string buildMessage(int index, int length) {\n        std::ostringstream oss;\n        oss \u003C\u003C \"Індекс \" \u003C\u003C index \u003C\u003C \" виходить за межі масиву [0, \" \n            \u003C\u003C length \u003C\u003C \")\";\n        return oss.str();\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Виняток неприпустимого розміру масиву\nclass ArraySizeException : public ArrayException {\nprivate:\n    int m_requestedSize;\n\npublic:\n    explicit ArraySizeException(int requestedSize)\n        : ArrayException(buildMessage(requestedSize)),\n          m_requestedSize(requestedSize)\n    {\n    }\n\n    int getRequestedSize() const { return m_requestedSize; }\n\nprivate:\n    static std::string buildMessage(int size) {\n        std::ostringstream oss;\n        oss \u003C\u003C \"Неприпустимий розмір масиву: \" \u003C\u003C size \n            \u003C\u003C \" (має бути додатнім числом)\";\n        return oss.str();\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Виняток збою виділення пам'яті для масиву\nclass ArrayAllocationException : public ArrayException {\nprivate:\n    std::size_t m_requestedBytes;\n\npublic:\n    explicit ArrayAllocationException(std::size_t requestedBytes)\n        : ArrayException(buildMessage(requestedBytes)),\n          m_requestedBytes(requestedBytes)\n    {\n    }\n\n    std::size_t getRequestedBytes() const { return m_requestedBytes; }\n\nprivate:\n    static std::string buildMessage(std::size_t bytes) {\n        std::ostringstream oss;\n        oss \u003C\u003C \"Не вдалося виділити \" \u003C\u003C bytes \n            \u003C\u003C \" байтів пам'яті для масиву\";\n        return oss.str();\n    }\n};\n",[5257,8470,8471,8477,8483,8489,8493,8498,8517,8521,8546,8559,8563,8567,8571,8575,8580,8595,8599,8609,8618,8622,8626,8647,8671,8682,8693,8697,8701,8705,8724,8743,8747,8751,8779,8791,8811,8825,8837,8841,8845,8849,8854,8869,8873,8882,8886,8890,8905,8922,8933,8937,8941,8945,8964,8968,8972,8993,9005,9021,9030,9042,9046,9050,9054,9060,9076,9081,9095,9100,9105,9125,9143,9155,9160,9165,9170,9194,9199,9204,9230,9243,9260,9270,9283,9288],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,8472,8473,8475],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,8474,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,8476,6757],{"class":5431},[5405,8478,8479,8481],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,8480,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,8482,6750],{"class":5431},[5405,8484,8485,8487],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,8486,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,8488,7751],{"class":5431},[5405,8490,8491],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,8492,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8494,8495],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,8496,8497],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F Базовий клас для всіх винятків IntArray\n",[5405,8499,8500,8502,8505,8507,8509,8511,8513,8515],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,8501,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,8503,8504],{"class":5654}," ArrayException",[5405,8506,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,8508,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,8510,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,8512,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8514,5975],{"class":5654},[5405,8516,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,8518,8519],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,8520,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,8522,8523,8526,8528,8530,8532,8534,8536,8538,8541,8544],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,8524,8525],{"class":5516},"    explicit",[5405,8527,8504],{"class":5536},[5405,8529,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8531,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,8533,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,8535,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8537,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,8539,8540],{"class":5516},"&",[5405,8542,8543],{"class":5520}," message",[5405,8545,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,8547,8548,8550,8552,8554,8557],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,8549,7841],{"class":5418},[5405,8551,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,8553,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8555,8556],{"class":5520},"message",[5405,8558,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,8560,8561],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,8562,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,8564,8565],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,8566,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8568,8569],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,8570,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,8572,8573],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,8574,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8576,8577],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,8578,8579],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F Виняток неприпустимого індексу (виходить за межі)\n",[5405,8581,8582,8584,8587,8589,8591,8593],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,8583,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,8585,8586],{"class":5654}," ArrayIndexException",[5405,8588,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,8590,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,8592,8504],{"class":5654},[5405,8594,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,8596,8597],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,8598,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,8600,8601,8604,8607],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,8602,8603],{"class":5516},"    int",[5405,8605,8606],{"class":5520}," m_requestedIndex",[5405,8608,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8610,8611,8613,8616],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,8612,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,8614,8615],{"class":5520}," m_arrayLength",[5405,8617,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8619,8620],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,8621,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8623,8624],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,8625,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,8627,8628,8631,8633,8635,8638,8640,8642,8645],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,8629,8630],{"class":5536},"    ArrayIndexException",[5405,8632,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8634,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8636,8637],{"class":5520}," requestedIndex",[5405,8639,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8641,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8643,8644],{"class":5520}," arrayLength",[5405,8646,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,8648,8649,8652,8655,8657,8659,8661,8664,8666,8669],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,8650,8651],{"class":5418},"        : ",[5405,8653,8654],{"class":5536},"ArrayException",[5405,8656,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8658,7848],{"class":5536},[5405,8660,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8662,8663],{"class":5520},"requestedIndex",[5405,8665,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8667,8668],{"class":5520},"arrayLength",[5405,8670,7859],{"class":5418},[5405,8672,8673,8676,8678,8680],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,8674,8675],{"class":5536},"          m_requestedIndex",[5405,8677,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8679,8663],{"class":5520},[5405,8681,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,8683,8684,8687,8689,8691],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,8685,8686],{"class":5536},"          m_arrayLength",[5405,8688,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8690,8668],{"class":5520},[5405,8692,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,8694,8695],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,8696,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,8698,8699],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,8700,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8702,8703],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,8704,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8706,8707,8709,8712,8714,8716,8718,8720,8722],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,8708,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,8710,8711],{"class":5536}," getRequestedIndex",[5405,8713,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,8715,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,8717,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,8719,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,8721,8606],{"class":5520},[5405,8723,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,8725,8726,8728,8731,8733,8735,8737,8739,8741],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,8727,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,8729,8730],{"class":5536}," getArrayLength",[5405,8732,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,8734,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,8736,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,8738,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,8740,8615],{"class":5520},[5405,8742,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,8744,8745],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,8746,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8748,8749],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,8750,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,8752,8753,8755,8757,8759,8761,8763,8765,8767,8770,8772,8774,8777],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,8754,7959],{"class":5516},[5405,8756,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,8758,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8760,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,8762,7968],{"class":5536},[5405,8764,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8766,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8768,8769],{"class":5520}," index",[5405,8771,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,8773,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8775,8776],{"class":5520}," length",[5405,8778,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,8780,8781,8783,8785,8787,8789],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,8782,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,8784,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8786,7991],{"class":5654},[5405,8788,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,8790,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8792,8793,8795,8797,8800,8802,8804,8806,8809],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,8794,8001],{"class":5520},[5405,8796,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8798,8799],{"class":5431},"\"Індекс \"",[5405,8801,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8803,5553],{"class":5520},[5405,8805,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8807,8808],{"class":5431},"\" виходить за межі масиву [0, \"",[5405,8810,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,8812,8813,8815,8818,8820,8823],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,8814,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,8816,8817],{"class":5520},"length",[5405,8819,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,8821,8822],{"class":5431},"\")\"",[5405,8824,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8826,8827,8829,8831,8833,8835],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,8828,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,8830,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,8832,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,8834,8038],{"class":5536},[5405,8836,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,8838,8839],{"class":5407,"line":6207},[5405,8840,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8842,8843],{"class":5407,"line":6213},[5405,8844,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,8846,8847],{"class":5407,"line":6219},[5405,8848,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8850,8851],{"class":5407,"line":6225},[5405,8852,8853],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F Виняток неприпустимого розміру масиву\n",[5405,8855,8856,8858,8861,8863,8865,8867],{"class":5407,"line":6231},[5405,8857,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,8859,8860],{"class":5654}," ArraySizeException",[5405,8862,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,8864,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,8866,8504],{"class":5654},[5405,8868,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,8870,8871],{"class":5407,"line":6236},[5405,8872,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,8874,8875,8877,8880],{"class":5407,"line":6242},[5405,8876,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,8878,8879],{"class":5520}," m_requestedSize",[5405,8881,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,8883,8884],{"class":5407,"line":6248},[5405,8885,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8887,8888],{"class":5407,"line":6254},[5405,8889,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,8891,8892,8894,8896,8898,8900,8903],{"class":5407,"line":6259},[5405,8893,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,8895,8860],{"class":5536},[5405,8897,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8899,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8901,8902],{"class":5520}," requestedSize",[5405,8904,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,8906,8907,8909,8911,8913,8915,8917,8920],{"class":5407,"line":6265},[5405,8908,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,8910,8654],{"class":5536},[5405,8912,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8914,7848],{"class":5536},[5405,8916,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8918,8919],{"class":5520},"requestedSize",[5405,8921,7859],{"class":5418},[5405,8923,8924,8927,8929,8931],{"class":5407,"line":6271},[5405,8925,8926],{"class":5536},"          m_requestedSize",[5405,8928,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8930,8919],{"class":5520},[5405,8932,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,8934,8935],{"class":5407,"line":6277},[5405,8936,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,8938,8939],{"class":5407,"line":6283},[5405,8940,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,8942,8943],{"class":5407,"line":6289},[5405,8944,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8946,8947,8949,8952,8954,8956,8958,8960,8962],{"class":5407,"line":6294},[5405,8948,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,8950,8951],{"class":5536}," getRequestedSize",[5405,8953,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,8955,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,8957,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,8959,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,8961,8879],{"class":5520},[5405,8963,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,8965,8966],{"class":5407,"line":6300},[5405,8967,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,8969,8970],{"class":5407,"line":6306},[5405,8971,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,8973,8974,8976,8978,8980,8982,8984,8986,8988,8991],{"class":5407,"line":6312},[5405,8975,7959],{"class":5516},[5405,8977,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,8979,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,8981,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,8983,7968],{"class":5536},[5405,8985,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,8987,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,8989,8990],{"class":5520}," size",[5405,8992,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,8994,8995,8997,8999,9001,9003],{"class":5407,"line":6317},[5405,8996,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,8998,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9000,7991],{"class":5654},[5405,9002,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,9004,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9006,9007,9009,9011,9014,9016,9019],{"class":5407,"line":6322},[5405,9008,8001],{"class":5520},[5405,9010,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9012,9013],{"class":5431},"\"Неприпустимий розмір масиву: \"",[5405,9015,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9017,9018],{"class":5520},"size",[5405,9020,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,9022,9023,9025,9028],{"class":5407,"line":6328},[5405,9024,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,9026,9027],{"class":5431},"\" (має бути додатнім числом)\"",[5405,9029,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9031,9032,9034,9036,9038,9040],{"class":5407,"line":6334},[5405,9033,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,9035,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,9037,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,9039,8038],{"class":5536},[5405,9041,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,9043,9044],{"class":5407,"line":6340},[5405,9045,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9047,9048],{"class":5407,"line":6345},[5405,9049,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,9051,9052],{"class":5407,"line":6350},[5405,9053,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9055,9057],{"class":5407,"line":9056},63,[5405,9058,9059],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F Виняток збою виділення пам'яті для масиву\n",[5405,9061,9063,9065,9068,9070,9072,9074],{"class":5407,"line":9062},64,[5405,9064,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,9066,9067],{"class":5654}," ArrayAllocationException",[5405,9069,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,9071,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,9073,8504],{"class":5654},[5405,9075,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,9077,9079],{"class":5407,"line":9078},65,[5405,9080,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,9082,9084,9086,9088,9090,9093],{"class":5407,"line":9083},66,[5405,9085,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,9087,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9089,6460],{"class":5516},[5405,9091,9092],{"class":5520}," m_requestedBytes",[5405,9094,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9096,9098],{"class":5407,"line":9097},67,[5405,9099,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9101,9103],{"class":5407,"line":9102},68,[5405,9104,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,9106,9108,9110,9112,9114,9116,9118,9120,9123],{"class":5407,"line":9107},69,[5405,9109,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,9111,9067],{"class":5536},[5405,9113,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9115,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,9117,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9119,6460],{"class":5516},[5405,9121,9122],{"class":5520}," requestedBytes",[5405,9124,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,9126,9128,9130,9132,9134,9136,9138,9141],{"class":5407,"line":9127},70,[5405,9129,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,9131,8654],{"class":5536},[5405,9133,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9135,7848],{"class":5536},[5405,9137,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9139,9140],{"class":5520},"requestedBytes",[5405,9142,7859],{"class":5418},[5405,9144,9146,9149,9151,9153],{"class":5407,"line":9145},71,[5405,9147,9148],{"class":5536},"          m_requestedBytes",[5405,9150,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9152,9140],{"class":5520},[5405,9154,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,9156,9158],{"class":5407,"line":9157},72,[5405,9159,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,9161,9163],{"class":5407,"line":9162},73,[5405,9164,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9166,9168],{"class":5407,"line":9167},74,[5405,9169,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9171,9173,9175,9177,9179,9182,9184,9186,9188,9190,9192],{"class":5407,"line":9172},75,[5405,9174,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,9176,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9178,6460],{"class":5516},[5405,9180,9181],{"class":5536}," getRequestedBytes",[5405,9183,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,9185,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,9187,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,9189,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,9191,9092],{"class":5520},[5405,9193,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,9195,9197],{"class":5407,"line":9196},76,[5405,9198,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9200,9202],{"class":5407,"line":9201},77,[5405,9203,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,9205,9207,9209,9211,9213,9215,9217,9219,9221,9223,9225,9228],{"class":5407,"line":9206},78,[5405,9208,7959],{"class":5516},[5405,9210,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,9212,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9214,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,9216,7968],{"class":5536},[5405,9218,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9220,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,9222,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9224,6460],{"class":5516},[5405,9226,9227],{"class":5520}," bytes",[5405,9229,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,9231,9233,9235,9237,9239,9241],{"class":5407,"line":9232},79,[5405,9234,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,9236,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9238,7991],{"class":5654},[5405,9240,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,9242,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9244,9246,9248,9250,9253,9255,9258],{"class":5407,"line":9245},80,[5405,9247,8001],{"class":5520},[5405,9249,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9251,9252],{"class":5431},"\"Не вдалося виділити \"",[5405,9254,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9256,9257],{"class":5520},"bytes",[5405,9259,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,9261,9263,9265,9268],{"class":5407,"line":9262},81,[5405,9264,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,9266,9267],{"class":5431},"\" байтів пам'яті для масиву\"",[5405,9269,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9271,9273,9275,9277,9279,9281],{"class":5407,"line":9272},82,[5405,9274,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,9276,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,9278,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,9280,8038],{"class":5536},[5405,9282,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,9284,9286],{"class":5407,"line":9285},83,[5405,9287,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9289,9291],{"class":5407,"line":9290},84,[5405,9292,5698],{"class":5418},[5381,9294,9295,9296,9298],{},"Тепер реалізуємо клас ",[5257,9297,8464],{},", що використовує цю ієрархію:",[5396,9300,9302],{"className":5398,"code":9301,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass IntArray {\nprivate:\n    int* m_data;\n    int m_length;\n\npublic:\n    explicit IntArray(int length) : m_data(nullptr), m_length(0) {\n        if (length \u003C= 0) {\n            throw ArraySizeException(length);\n        }\n\n        try {\n            m_data = new int[length];\n            m_length = length;\n        }\n        catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {\n            \u002F\u002F Перехоплюємо стандартний виняток і перетворюємо на наш\n            throw ArrayAllocationException(length * sizeof(int));\n        }\n    }\n\n    ~IntArray() {\n        delete[] m_data;\n    }\n\n    int& operator[](int index) {\n        if (index \u003C 0 || index >= m_length) {\n            throw ArrayIndexException(index, m_length);\n        }\n        return m_data[index];\n    }\n\n    int getLength() const { return m_length; }\n};\n",[5257,9303,9304,9310,9314,9323,9327,9336,9345,9349,9353,9388,9403,9416,9420,9424,9430,9447,9458,9462,9479,9484,9507,9511,9515,9519,9526,9534,9538,9542,9558,9583,9599,9603,9615,9619,9623,9642],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,9305,9306,9308],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,9307,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,9309,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,9311,9312],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,9313,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9315,9316,9318,9321],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,9317,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,9319,9320],{"class":5654}," IntArray",[5405,9322,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,9324,9325],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,9326,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,9328,9329,9331,9334],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,9330,5517],{"class":5516},[5405,9332,9333],{"class":5520}," m_data",[5405,9335,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9337,9338,9340,9343],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,9339,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,9341,9342],{"class":5520}," m_length",[5405,9344,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9346,9347],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,9348,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9350,9351],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,9352,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,9354,9355,9357,9359,9361,9363,9365,9368,9371,9373,9375,9378,9381,9383,9386],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,9356,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,9358,9320],{"class":5536},[5405,9360,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9362,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,9364,8776],{"class":5520},[5405,9366,9367],{"class":5418},") : ",[5405,9369,9370],{"class":5536},"m_data",[5405,9372,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9374,5939],{"class":5516},[5405,9376,9377],{"class":5418},"), ",[5405,9379,9380],{"class":5536},"m_length",[5405,9382,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9384,9385],{"class":5414},"0",[5405,9387,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,9389,9390,9393,9395,9397,9399,9401],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,9391,9392],{"class":5411},"        if",[5405,9394,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,9396,8817],{"class":5520},[5405,9398,6952],{"class":5418},[5405,9400,9385],{"class":5414},[5405,9402,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,9404,9405,9408,9410,9412,9414],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,9406,9407],{"class":5411},"            throw",[5405,9409,8860],{"class":5536},[5405,9411,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9413,8817],{"class":5520},[5405,9415,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,9417,9418],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,9419,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,9421,9422],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,9423,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9425,9426,9428],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,9427,6966],{"class":5411},[5405,9429,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,9431,9432,9435,9437,9439,9441,9443,9445],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,9433,9434],{"class":5520},"            m_data",[5405,9436,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,9438,5527],{"class":5411},[5405,9440,5530],{"class":5516},[5405,9442,5533],{"class":5418},[5405,9444,8817],{"class":5520},[5405,9446,6518],{"class":5418},[5405,9448,9449,9452,9454,9456],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,9450,9451],{"class":5520},"            m_length",[5405,9453,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,9455,8817],{"class":5520},[5405,9457,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9459,9460],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,9461,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,9463,9464,9466,9468,9470,9472,9474,9476],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,9465,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,9467,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,9469,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,9471,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,9473,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9475,6559],{"class":5520},[5405,9477,9478],{"class":5418},"&) {\n",[5405,9480,9481],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,9482,9483],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Перехоплюємо стандартний виняток і перетворюємо на наш\n",[5405,9485,9486,9488,9490,9492,9494,9497,9500,9502,9504],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,9487,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,9489,9067],{"class":5536},[5405,9491,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9493,8817],{"class":5520},[5405,9495,9496],{"class":5418}," * ",[5405,9498,9499],{"class":5516},"sizeof",[5405,9501,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9503,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,9505,9506],{"class":5418},"));\n",[5405,9508,9509],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,9510,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,9512,9513],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,9514,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9516,9517],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,9518,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9520,9521,9524],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,9522,9523],{"class":5536},"    ~IntArray",[5405,9525,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,9527,9528,9530,9532],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,9529,6533],{"class":5411},[5405,9531,9333],{"class":5520},[5405,9533,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9535,9536],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,9537,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9539,9540],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,9541,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9543,9544,9547,9550,9552,9554,9556],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,9545,9546],{"class":5516},"    int&",[5405,9548,9549],{"class":5411}," operator[]",[5405,9551,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9553,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,9555,8769],{"class":5520},[5405,9557,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,9559,9560,9562,9564,9566,9569,9571,9574,9576,9579,9581],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,9561,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,9563,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,9565,5553],{"class":5520},[5405,9567,9568],{"class":5418}," \u003C ",[5405,9570,9385],{"class":5414},[5405,9572,9573],{"class":5418}," || ",[5405,9575,5553],{"class":5520},[5405,9577,9578],{"class":5418}," >= ",[5405,9580,9380],{"class":5520},[5405,9582,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,9584,9585,9587,9589,9591,9593,9595,9597],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,9586,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,9588,8586],{"class":5536},[5405,9590,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,9592,5553],{"class":5520},[5405,9594,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,9596,9380],{"class":5520},[5405,9598,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,9600,9601],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,9602,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,9604,9605,9607,9609,9611,9613],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,9606,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,9608,9333],{"class":5520},[5405,9610,5533],{"class":5418},[5405,9612,5553],{"class":5520},[5405,9614,6518],{"class":5418},[5405,9616,9617],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,9618,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9620,9621],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,9622,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9624,9625,9627,9630,9632,9634,9636,9638,9640],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,9626,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,9628,9629],{"class":5536}," getLength",[5405,9631,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,9633,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,9635,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,9637,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,9639,9342],{"class":5520},[5405,9641,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,9643,9644],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,9645,5698],{"class":5418},[5996,9647,9649],{"alt":9648},"Ієрархія власних класів-винятків IntArray",[5396,9650,9652],{"className":6001,"code":9651,"language":6003,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\nskinparam classAttributeIconSize 0\n\nclass \"std::runtime_error\" as RuntimeError {\n    + runtime_error(msg)\n    + what() : const char*\n}\n\nclass ArrayException {\n    + ArrayException(message)\n}\n\nclass ArrayIndexException {\n    - m_requestedIndex : int\n    - m_arrayLength : int\n    + getRequestedIndex() : int\n    + getArrayLength() : int\n}\n\nclass ArraySizeException {\n    - m_requestedSize : int\n    + getRequestedSize() : int\n}\n\nclass ArrayAllocationException {\n    - m_requestedBytes : size_t\n    + getRequestedBytes() : size_t\n}\n\nRuntimeError \u003C|-- ArrayException\nArrayException \u003C|-- ArrayIndexException\nArrayException \u003C|-- ArraySizeException\nArrayException \u003C|-- ArrayAllocationException\n\nnote right of ArrayException #DBEAFE\n  Базовий клас усіх\n  винятків IntArray\nend note\n\nnote bottom of ArrayIndexException #FEF3C7\n  Спеціалізація:\n  вихід за межі індексу\nend note\n\n@enduml\n",[5257,9653,9654,9658,9662,9666,9670,9674,9678,9683,9688,9692,9696,9701,9706,9710,9714,9719,9724,9729,9734,9739,9743,9747,9752,9757,9762,9766,9770,9775,9780,9785,9789,9793,9798,9803,9808,9813,9817,9822,9827,9832,9836,9840,9845,9850,9855,9859,9863],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,9655,9656],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,9657,6010],{},[5405,9659,9660],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,9661,6015],{},[5405,9663,9664],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,9665,6020],{},[5405,9667,9668],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,9669,6025],{},[5405,9671,9672],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,9673,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9675,9676],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,9677,6078],{},[5405,9679,9680],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,9681,9682],{},"    + runtime_error(msg)\n",[5405,9684,9685],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,9686,9687],{},"    + what() : const char*\n",[5405,9689,9690],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,9691,5618],{},[5405,9693,9694],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,9695,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9697,9698],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,9699,9700],{},"class ArrayException {\n",[5405,9702,9703],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,9704,9705],{},"    + ArrayException(message)\n",[5405,9707,9708],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,9709,5618],{},[5405,9711,9712],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,9713,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9715,9716],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,9717,9718],{},"class ArrayIndexException {\n",[5405,9720,9721],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,9722,9723],{},"    - m_requestedIndex : int\n",[5405,9725,9726],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,9727,9728],{},"    - m_arrayLength : int\n",[5405,9730,9731],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,9732,9733],{},"    + getRequestedIndex() : int\n",[5405,9735,9736],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,9737,9738],{},"    + getArrayLength() : int\n",[5405,9740,9741],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,9742,5618],{},[5405,9744,9745],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,9746,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9748,9749],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,9750,9751],{},"class ArraySizeException {\n",[5405,9753,9754],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,9755,9756],{},"    - m_requestedSize : int\n",[5405,9758,9759],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,9760,9761],{},"    + getRequestedSize() : int\n",[5405,9763,9764],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,9765,5618],{},[5405,9767,9768],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,9769,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9771,9772],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,9773,9774],{},"class ArrayAllocationException {\n",[5405,9776,9777],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,9778,9779],{},"    - m_requestedBytes : size_t\n",[5405,9781,9782],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,9783,9784],{},"    + getRequestedBytes() : size_t\n",[5405,9786,9787],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,9788,5618],{},[5405,9790,9791],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,9792,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9794,9795],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,9796,9797],{},"RuntimeError \u003C|-- ArrayException\n",[5405,9799,9800],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,9801,9802],{},"ArrayException \u003C|-- ArrayIndexException\n",[5405,9804,9805],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,9806,9807],{},"ArrayException \u003C|-- ArraySizeException\n",[5405,9809,9810],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,9811,9812],{},"ArrayException \u003C|-- ArrayAllocationException\n",[5405,9814,9815],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,9816,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9818,9819],{"class":5407,"line":6207},[5405,9820,9821],{},"note right of ArrayException #DBEAFE\n",[5405,9823,9824],{"class":5407,"line":6213},[5405,9825,9826],{},"  Базовий клас усіх\n",[5405,9828,9829],{"class":5407,"line":6219},[5405,9830,9831],{},"  винятків IntArray\n",[5405,9833,9834],{"class":5407,"line":6225},[5405,9835,6286],{},[5405,9837,9838],{"class":5407,"line":6231},[5405,9839,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9841,9842],{"class":5407,"line":6236},[5405,9843,9844],{},"note bottom of ArrayIndexException #FEF3C7\n",[5405,9846,9847],{"class":5407,"line":6242},[5405,9848,9849],{},"  Спеціалізація:\n",[5405,9851,9852],{"class":5407,"line":6248},[5405,9853,9854],{},"  вихід за межі індексу\n",[5405,9856,9857],{"class":5407,"line":6254},[5405,9858,6286],{},[5405,9860,9861],{"class":5407,"line":6259},[5405,9862,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,9864,9865],{"class":5407,"line":6265},[5405,9866,6353],{},[5381,9868,9869],{},"Практичне використання багаторівневої обробки:",[5396,9871,9873],{"className":5398,"code":9872,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"int main() {\n    try {\n        IntArray arr(-5);  \u002F\u002F Спроба створити масив від'ємної довжини\n        arr[100] = 42;     \u002F\u002F Цей код не виконається\n    }\n    catch (const ArrayIndexException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка індексації: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  Запитаний індекс: \" \u003C\u003C e.getRequestedIndex() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  Фактична довжина: \" \u003C\u003C e.getArrayLength() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const ArraySizeException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка розміру: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  Некоректний розмір: \" \u003C\u003C e.getRequestedSize() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const ArrayAllocationException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Критична помилка пам'яті: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  Запитаний обсяг: \" \u003C\u003C e.getRequestedBytes() \u003C\u003C \" байт\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const ArrayException& e) {\n        \u002F\u002F Універсальний обробник для всіх інших помилок IntArray\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Загальна помилка масиву: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& e) {\n        \u002F\u002F Фінальний страхувальний обробник\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Непередбачена помилка: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,9874,9875,9883,9889,9907,9927,9931,9947,9978,10010,10042,10046,10062,10093,10125,10129,10145,10176,10209,10213,10229,10234,10265,10269,10289,10294,10325,10329,10333,10341],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,9876,9877,9879,9881],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,9878,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,9880,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,9882,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,9884,9885,9887],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,9886,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,9888,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,9890,9891,9894,9897,9899,9902,9904],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,9892,9893],{"class":5654},"        IntArray",[5405,9895,9896],{"class":5536}," arr",[5405,9898,6900],{"class":5418},[5405,9900,9901],{"class":5414},"5",[5405,9903,5579],{"class":5418},[5405,9905,9906],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Спроба створити масив від'ємної довжини\n",[5405,9908,9909,9912,9914,9917,9919,9922,9924],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,9910,9911],{"class":5520},"        arr",[5405,9913,5533],{"class":5418},[5405,9915,9916],{"class":5414},"100",[5405,9918,5556],{"class":5418},[5405,9920,9921],{"class":5414},"42",[5405,9923,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,9925,9926],{"class":5422},"     \u002F\u002F Цей код не виконається\n",[5405,9928,9929],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,9930,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,9932,9933,9935,9937,9939,9941,9943,9945],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,9934,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,9936,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,9938,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,9940,8586],{"class":5520},[5405,9942,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,9944,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,9946,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,9948,9949,9951,9953,9955,9957,9960,9962,9964,9966,9968,9970,9972,9974,9976],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,9950,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,9952,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9954,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,9956,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9958,9959],{"class":5431},"\"Помилка індексації: \"",[5405,9961,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9963,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,9965,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,9967,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,9969,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,9971,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,9973,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,9975,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,9977,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,9979,9980,9982,9984,9986,9988,9991,9993,9995,9997,10000,10002,10004,10006,10008],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,9981,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,9983,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,9985,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,9987,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9989,9990],{"class":5431},"\"  Запитаний індекс: \"",[5405,9992,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,9994,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,9996,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,9998,9999],{"class":5536},"getRequestedIndex",[5405,10001,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10003,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10005,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10007,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10009,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10011,10012,10014,10016,10018,10020,10023,10025,10027,10029,10032,10034,10036,10038,10040],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,10013,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10015,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10017,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10019,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10021,10022],{"class":5431},"\"  Фактична довжина: \"",[5405,10024,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10026,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10028,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10030,10031],{"class":5536},"getArrayLength",[5405,10033,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10035,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10037,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10039,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10041,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10043,10044],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,10045,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10047,10048,10050,10052,10054,10056,10058,10060],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,10049,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,10051,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10053,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,10055,8860],{"class":5520},[5405,10057,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,10059,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10061,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10063,10064,10066,10068,10070,10072,10075,10077,10079,10081,10083,10085,10087,10089,10091],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,10065,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10067,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10069,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10071,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10073,10074],{"class":5431},"\"Помилка розміру: \"",[5405,10076,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10078,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10080,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10082,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10084,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10086,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10088,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10090,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10092,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10094,10095,10097,10099,10101,10103,10106,10108,10110,10112,10115,10117,10119,10121,10123],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,10096,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10098,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10100,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10102,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10104,10105],{"class":5431},"\"  Некоректний розмір: \"",[5405,10107,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10109,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10111,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10113,10114],{"class":5536},"getRequestedSize",[5405,10116,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10118,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10120,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10122,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10124,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10126,10127],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,10128,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10130,10131,10133,10135,10137,10139,10141,10143],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,10132,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,10134,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10136,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,10138,9067],{"class":5520},[5405,10140,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,10142,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10144,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10146,10147,10149,10151,10153,10155,10158,10160,10162,10164,10166,10168,10170,10172,10174],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,10148,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10150,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10152,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10154,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10156,10157],{"class":5431},"\"Критична помилка пам'яті: \"",[5405,10159,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10161,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10163,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10165,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10167,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10169,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10171,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10173,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10175,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10177,10178,10180,10182,10184,10186,10189,10191,10193,10195,10198,10200,10203,10205,10207],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,10179,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10181,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10183,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10185,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10187,10188],{"class":5431},"\"  Запитаний обсяг: \"",[5405,10190,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10192,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10194,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10196,10197],{"class":5536},"getRequestedBytes",[5405,10199,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10201,10202],{"class":5431},"\" байт",[5405,10204,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10206,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,10208,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10210,10211],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,10212,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10214,10215,10217,10219,10221,10223,10225,10227],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,10216,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,10218,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10220,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,10222,8504],{"class":5520},[5405,10224,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,10226,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10228,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10230,10231],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,10232,10233],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Універсальний обробник для всіх інших помилок IntArray\n",[5405,10235,10236,10238,10240,10242,10244,10247,10249,10251,10253,10255,10257,10259,10261,10263],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,10237,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10239,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10241,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10243,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10245,10246],{"class":5431},"\"Загальна помилка масиву: \"",[5405,10248,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10250,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10252,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10254,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10256,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10258,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10260,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10262,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10264,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10266,10267],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,10268,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10270,10271,10273,10275,10277,10279,10281,10283,10285,10287],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,10272,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,10274,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10276,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,10278,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,10280,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10282,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,10284,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,10286,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10288,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10290,10291],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,10292,10293],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Фінальний страхувальний обробник\n",[5405,10295,10296,10298,10300,10302,10304,10307,10309,10311,10313,10315,10317,10319,10321,10323],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,10297,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10299,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10301,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10303,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10305,10306],{"class":5431},"\"Непередбачена помилка: \"",[5405,10308,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10310,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10312,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10314,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10316,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10318,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10320,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10322,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10324,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10326,10327],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,10328,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10330,10331],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,10332,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,10334,10335,10337,10339],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,10336,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,10338,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,10340,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10342,10343],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,10344,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,10346,10347],{},[5396,10348,10351],{"className":10349,"code":10350,"language":6667},[6665],"Помилка розміру: Неприпустимий розмір масиву: -5 (має бути додатнім числом)\n  Некоректний розмір: -5\n",[5257,10352,10350],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5881,10354,10356,10357,10359,10360,10363,10364,10367],{"title":10355},"Архітектурна перевага ієрархічних винятків","Завдяки проміжному базовому класу ",[5257,10358,8654],{}," ви можете додати обробник ",[5257,10361,10362],{},"catch (const ArrayException&)",", який спіймає ",[5338,10365,10366],{},"всі"," типи помилок вашого масиву, залишаючи специфічні обробники лише для критичних випадків, що потребують особливої логіки відновлення.",[5373,10369],{},[5376,10371,10373,10374,10376],{"id":10372},"_5-універсальний-перехоплювач-catch-та-його-ризики","5. Універсальний перехоплювач ",[5257,10375,5313],{}," та його ризики",[5381,10378,10379,10380,10383,10384,10386,10387,5314,10390,10393,10394,10397],{},"Стандарт C++ надає спеціальний синтаксис для перехоплення ",[5338,10381,10382],{},"винятків будь-якого типу",", включно з примітивами, покажчиками та об'єктами класів, що не наслідують ",[5257,10385,5259],{},". Це так званий ",[5338,10388,10389],{},"catch-all handler",[5316,10391,10392],{},"обробник-перехоплювач усього","), що використовує еліпсис (",[5257,10395,10396],{},"...",") як тип параметра:",[5396,10399,10401],{"className":5398,"code":10400,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"catch (...) {\n    \u002F\u002F Цей блок спіймає будь-який виняток\n}\n",[5257,10402,10403,10410,10415],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,10404,10405,10407],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,10406,5306],{"class":5411},[5405,10408,10409],{"class":5418}," (...) {\n",[5405,10411,10412],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,10413,10414],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Цей блок спіймає будь-який виняток\n",[5405,10416,10417],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,10418,5618],{"class":5418},[5736,10420,10422],{"id":10421},"_51-синтаксис-та-поведінка","5.1. Синтаксис та поведінка",[5381,10424,10425,10426,10428,10429,10431,10432,10434],{},"Обробник ",[5257,10427,5313],{}," працює за тим самим принципом, що й звичайні блоки ",[5257,10430,5306],{},", але не має доступу до об'єкта винятку — ви не можете викликати ",[5257,10433,5344],{},", дізнатися тип винятку чи прочитати його дані. Це «чорна скринька», що просто сигналізує: «щось пішло не так».",[5381,10436,10437],{},"Приклад використання:",[5396,10439,10441],{"className":5398,"code":10440,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nvoid unpredictableFunction(int mode) {\n    if (mode == 1) throw 42;                         \u002F\u002F int\n    if (mode == 2) throw \"Текстова помилка\";         \u002F\u002F const char*\n    if (mode == 3) throw std::runtime_error(\"Збій\"); \u002F\u002F std::exception\n    if (mode == 4) throw 3.14159;                    \u002F\u002F double\n}\n\nint main() {\n    for (int i = 1; i \u003C= 4; ++i) {\n        try {\n            unpredictableFunction(i);\n        }\n        catch (const std::exception& e) {\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Стандартний виняток: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        }\n        catch (...) {\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Невідомий виняток невизначеного типу!\\n\";\n        }\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,10442,10443,10449,10453,10468,10492,10516,10548,10572,10576,10580,10588,10618,10624,10635,10639,10659,10690,10694,10700,10719,10723,10727,10731,10739],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,10444,10445,10447],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,10446,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,10448,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,10450,10451],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,10452,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,10454,10455,10457,10460,10462,10464,10466],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,10456,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,10458,10459],{"class":5536}," unpredictableFunction",[5405,10461,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,10463,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,10465,6776],{"class":5520},[5405,10467,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10469,10470,10472,10474,10476,10478,10480,10482,10484,10487,10489],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,10471,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,10473,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10475,6788],{"class":5520},[5405,10477,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,10479,6794],{"class":5414},[5405,10481,7405],{"class":5418},[5405,10483,5386],{"class":5411},[5405,10485,10486],{"class":5414}," 42",[5405,10488,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,10490,10491],{"class":5422},"                         \u002F\u002F int\n",[5405,10493,10494,10496,10498,10500,10502,10504,10506,10508,10511,10513],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,10495,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,10497,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10499,6788],{"class":5520},[5405,10501,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,10503,6494],{"class":5414},[5405,10505,7405],{"class":5418},[5405,10507,5386],{"class":5411},[5405,10509,10510],{"class":5431}," \"Текстова помилка\"",[5405,10512,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,10514,10515],{"class":5422},"         \u002F\u002F const char*\n",[5405,10517,10518,10520,10522,10524,10526,10528,10530,10532,10534,10536,10538,10540,10543,10545],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,10519,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,10521,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10523,6788],{"class":5520},[5405,10525,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,10527,6871],{"class":5414},[5405,10529,7405],{"class":5418},[5405,10531,5386],{"class":5411},[5405,10533,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,10535,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10537,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,10539,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,10541,10542],{"class":5431},"\"Збій\"",[5405,10544,5579],{"class":5418},[5405,10546,10547],{"class":5422}," \u002F\u002F std::exception\n",[5405,10549,10550,10552,10554,10556,10558,10561,10563,10565,10567,10569],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,10551,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,10553,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10555,6788],{"class":5520},[5405,10557,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,10559,10560],{"class":5414},"4",[5405,10562,7405],{"class":5418},[5405,10564,5386],{"class":5411},[5405,10566,5445],{"class":5414},[5405,10568,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,10570,10571],{"class":5422},"                    \u002F\u002F double\n",[5405,10573,10574],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,10575,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,10577,10578],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,10579,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,10581,10582,10584,10586],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,10583,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,10585,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,10587,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,10589,10590,10592,10594,10596,10599,10601,10603,10605,10608,10610,10612,10614,10616],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,10591,6932],{"class":5411},[5405,10593,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10595,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,10597,10598],{"class":5520}," i",[5405,10600,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,10602,6794],{"class":5414},[5405,10604,6946],{"class":5418},[5405,10606,10607],{"class":5520},"i",[5405,10609,6952],{"class":5418},[5405,10611,10560],{"class":5414},[5405,10613,6957],{"class":5418},[5405,10615,10607],{"class":5520},[5405,10617,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10619,10620,10622],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,10621,6966],{"class":5411},[5405,10623,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,10625,10626,10629,10631,10633],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,10627,10628],{"class":5536},"            unpredictableFunction",[5405,10630,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,10632,10607],{"class":5520},[5405,10634,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,10636,10637],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,10638,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,10640,10641,10643,10645,10647,10649,10651,10653,10655,10657],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,10642,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,10644,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10646,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,10648,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,10650,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10652,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,10654,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,10656,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10658,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10660,10661,10663,10665,10667,10669,10672,10674,10676,10678,10680,10682,10684,10686,10688],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,10662,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,10664,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10666,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10668,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10670,10671],{"class":5431},"\"Стандартний виняток: \"",[5405,10673,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10675,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10677,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10679,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10681,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10683,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10685,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10687,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10689,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10691,10692],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,10693,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,10695,10696,10698],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,10697,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,10699,10409],{"class":5418},[5405,10701,10702,10704,10706,10708,10710,10713,10715,10717],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,10703,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,10705,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10707,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10709,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10711,10712],{"class":5431},"\"Невідомий виняток невизначеного типу!",[5405,10714,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10716,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,10718,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10720,10721],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,10722,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,10724,10725],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,10726,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10728,10729],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,10730,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,10732,10733,10735,10737],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,10734,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,10736,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,10738,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10740,10741],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,10742,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,10744,10745],{},[5396,10746,10749],{"className":10747,"code":10748,"language":6667},[6665],"Невідомий виняток невизначеного типу!\nНевідомий виняток невизначеного типу!\nСтандартний виняток: Збій\nНевідомий виняток невизначеного типу!\n",[5257,10750,10748],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[7423,10752,10425,10753,5980,10755,10758,10759,10761],{},[5257,10754,5313],{},[5338,10756,10757],{},"завжди повинен розміщуватися останнім"," у ланцюжку блоків ",[5257,10760,5306],{},". Якщо поставити його першим, усі наступні обробники стануть недосяжними, оскільки еліпсис перехоплює абсолютно все.",[5736,10763,10765],{"id":10764},"_52-типові-сценарії-застосування","5.2. Типові сценарії застосування",[5381,10767,10768],{},[5338,10769,10770,10771],{},"Сценарій 1: Страхувальний обробник у функції ",[5257,10772,7155],{},[5381,10774,10775,10776,10778],{},"Найпоширеніше використання ",[5257,10777,5313],{}," — це фінальний страхувальний механізм на найвищому рівні програми, що запобігає неконтрольованому аварійному завершенню:",[5396,10780,10782],{"className":5398,"code":10781,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"int main() {\n    try {\n        runApplication();  \u002F\u002F Основна логіка програми\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Критична помилка: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        logErrorToFile(e.what());\n        return 1;\n    }\n    catch (...) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Фатальна помилка невідомого типу!\\n\";\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Програму буде завершено аварійно.\\n\";\n        return 2;\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,10783,10784,10792,10798,10809,10813,10833,10864,10880,10888,10892,10898,10917,10936,10945,10949,10953,10961],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,10785,10786,10788,10790],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,10787,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,10789,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,10791,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,10793,10794,10796],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,10795,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,10797,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,10799,10800,10803,10806],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,10801,10802],{"class":5536},"        runApplication",[5405,10804,10805],{"class":5418},"();",[5405,10807,10808],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Основна логіка програми\n",[5405,10810,10811],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,10812,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10814,10815,10817,10819,10821,10823,10825,10827,10829,10831],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,10816,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,10818,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,10820,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,10822,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,10824,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10826,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,10828,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,10830,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10832,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,10834,10835,10837,10839,10841,10843,10846,10848,10850,10852,10854,10856,10858,10860,10862],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,10836,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10838,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10840,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10842,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10844,10845],{"class":5431},"\"Критична помилка: \"",[5405,10847,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10849,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10851,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10853,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10855,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,10857,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10859,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10861,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,10863,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10865,10866,10869,10871,10873,10875,10877],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,10867,10868],{"class":5536},"        logErrorToFile",[5405,10870,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,10872,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,10874,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,10876,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,10878,10879],{"class":5418},"());\n",[5405,10881,10882,10884,10886],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,10883,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,10885,6633],{"class":5414},[5405,10887,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10889,10890],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,10891,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10893,10894,10896],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,10895,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,10897,10409],{"class":5418},[5405,10899,10900,10902,10904,10906,10908,10911,10913,10915],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,10901,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10903,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10905,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10907,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10909,10910],{"class":5431},"\"Фатальна помилка невідомого типу!",[5405,10912,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10914,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,10916,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10918,10919,10921,10923,10925,10927,10930,10932,10934],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,10920,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,10922,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,10924,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,10926,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,10928,10929],{"class":5431},"\"Програму буде завершено аварійно.",[5405,10931,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,10933,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,10935,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10937,10938,10940,10943],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,10939,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,10941,10942],{"class":5414}," 2",[5405,10944,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10946,10947],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,10948,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,10950,10951],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,10952,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,10954,10955,10957,10959],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,10956,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,10958,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,10960,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,10962,10963],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,10964,5618],{"class":5418},[5381,10966,10967,10968,10970],{},"Цей патерн гарантує, що навіть якщо хтось із залежних бібліотек викине примітивний тип або власний виняток без зв'язку зі ",[5257,10969,5259],{},", програма зможе зберегти стан користувача та завершитися контрольовано.",[5381,10972,10973],{},[5338,10974,10975],{},"Сценарій 2: Логування критичних точок у відлагоджуваному коді",[5381,10977,10978],{},"Під час розробки та тестування catch-all допомагає виявляти місця, де генеруються непередбачені винятки:",[5396,10980,10982],{"className":5398,"code":10981,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"void experimentalAlgorithm() {\n    try {\n        \u002F\u002F Код, що тестується\n        complexCalculation();\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[DEBUG] Стандартний виняток: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        throw;  \u002F\u002F Повторно генеруємо для подальшого аналізу\n    }\n    catch (...) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[DEBUG] Невідомий виняток! Точка збою зафіксована.\\n\";\n        throw;  \u002F\u002F Критично важливо: не ковтаємо виняток!\n    }\n}\n",[5257,10983,10984,10993,10999,11004,11011,11015,11035,11066,11075,11079,11085,11104,11113,11117],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,10985,10986,10988,10991],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,10987,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,10989,10990],{"class":5536}," experimentalAlgorithm",[5405,10992,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,10994,10995,10997],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,10996,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,10998,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,11000,11001],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,11002,11003],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Код, що тестується\n",[5405,11005,11006,11009],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,11007,11008],{"class":5536},"        complexCalculation",[5405,11010,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,11012,11013],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,11014,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,11016,11017,11019,11021,11023,11025,11027,11029,11031,11033],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,11018,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,11020,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,11022,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,11024,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,11026,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11028,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,11030,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,11032,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,11034,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,11036,11037,11039,11041,11043,11045,11048,11050,11052,11054,11056,11058,11060,11062,11064],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,11038,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,11040,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11042,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,11044,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11046,11047],{"class":5431},"\"[DEBUG] Стандартний виняток: \"",[5405,11049,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11051,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,11053,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,11055,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,11057,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,11059,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,11061,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11063,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,11065,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11067,11068,11070,11072],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,11069,6801],{"class":5411},[5405,11071,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,11073,11074],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Повторно генеруємо для подальшого аналізу\n",[5405,11076,11077],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,11078,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,11080,11081,11083],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,11082,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,11084,10409],{"class":5418},[5405,11086,11087,11089,11091,11093,11095,11098,11100,11102],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,11088,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,11090,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11092,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,11094,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11096,11097],{"class":5431},"\"[DEBUG] Невідомий виняток! Точка збою зафіксована.",[5405,11099,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11101,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11103,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11105,11106,11108,11110],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,11107,6801],{"class":5411},[5405,11109,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,11111,11112],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Критично важливо: не ковтаємо виняток!\n",[5405,11114,11115],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,11116,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,11118,11119],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,11120,5618],{"class":5418},[5961,11122,11124,11125,11128,11129,5314,11132,11135,11136,5295],{"title":11123},"Заборона мовчазного поглинання винятків","Порожній блок ",[5257,11126,11127],{},"catch (...) {}"," — це найнебезпечніший антипатерн у C++. Він приховує будь-які помилки, створюючи ",[5338,11130,11131],{},"мовчазні збої",[5316,11133,11134],{},"silent failures","), коли система працює некоректно, але не надає жодної діагностичної інформації. Завжди логуйте факт перехоплення або повторно генеруйте виняток через ",[5257,11137,11138],{},"throw;",[5736,11140,11142],{"id":11141},"_53-обмеження-та-компроміси","5.3. Обмеження та компроміси",[5381,11144,11145,11146,6710,11148,11151],{},"Головний недолік ",[5257,11147,5313],{},[5338,11149,11150],{},"відсутність діагностичного контексту",". Ви знаєте, що щось пішло не так, але не знаєте:",[5270,11153,11154,11157,11160],{},[5273,11155,11156],{},"Який тип винятку було згенеровано.",[5273,11158,11159],{},"Яке повідомлення або код помилки він ніс.",[5273,11161,11162],{},"В якому місці стеку викликів відбувся збій (без додаткових інструментів).",[5381,11164,11165,11166,11169],{},"Через це catch-all використовують дуже обмежено — лише як останній рубіж захисту (",[5316,11167,11168],{},"last resort","), а не як основний механізм обробки помилок.",[5373,11171],{},[5376,11173,11175,11176,11178],{"id":11174},"_6-неспіймані-винятки-stdterminate-та-налаштування-обробника-завершення","6. Неспіймані винятки: ",[5257,11177,5325],{}," та налаштування обробника завершення",[5381,11180,11181,11182,11184,11185,11189],{},"Що відбувається з програмою, якщо згенерований виняток жодного разу не був перехоплений жодним блоком ",[5257,11183,5306],{}," у всьому ланцюжку розкручування стеку? Стандарт C++ визначає чітку поведінку для цього критичного сценарію: викликається спеціальна функція ",[5338,11186,11187],{},[5257,11188,5325],{},", що аварійно завершує процес.",[5736,11191,11193],{"id":11192},"_61-механізм-стандартного-завершення","6.1. Механізм стандартного завершення",[5381,11195,11196,11197,11200],{},"Коли виняток досягає функції ",[5257,11198,11199],{},"main()"," і не спіймався жодним обробником, середовище виконання C++ автоматично викликає:",[5396,11202,11204],{"className":5398,"code":11203,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"std::terminate();  \u002F\u002F Визначена у заголовку \u003Cexception>\n",[5257,11205,11206],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,11207,11208,11210,11212,11215,11217],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,11209,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,11211,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11213,11214],{"class":5536},"terminate",[5405,11216,10805],{"class":5418},[5405,11218,11219],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Визначена у заголовку \u003Cexception>\n",[5381,11221,11222,11223,11226],{},"За замовчуванням ",[5257,11224,11225],{},"std::terminate()"," робить наступне:",[6687,11228,11229,11235,11241],{},[5273,11230,11231,11232,5288],{},"Викликає попередньо встановлену функцію-обробник завершення (",[5316,11233,11234],{},"terminate handler",[5273,11236,11237,11238,5295],{},"Якщо обробник не встановлений, викликає стандартну функцію ",[5257,11239,11240],{},"std::abort()",[5273,11242,11243,11245,11246,11249],{},[5257,11244,11240],{}," негайно припиняє виконання процесу ",[5338,11247,11248],{},"без виклику деструкторів"," для глобальних та локальних об'єктів.",[7423,11251,11253,11259,11285],{"title":11252},"Критична небезпека std::abort",[5381,11254,11255,11256,11258],{},"Функція ",[5257,11257,11240],{}," завершує процес миттєво, обходячи механізм розкручування стеку. Це означає:",[5270,11260,11261,11267,11273,11279],{},[5273,11262,11263,11266],{},[5338,11264,11265],{},"Деструктори не викликаються"," — ресурси не звільняються (RAII не спрацьовує).",[5273,11268,11269,11272],{},[5338,11270,11271],{},"Файли не закриваються"," — дані можуть залишитися у буферах без запису на диск.",[5273,11274,11275,11278],{},[5338,11276,11277],{},"Мережеві з'єднання не розриваються коректно"," — віддалені сервіси можуть чекати на підтвердження.",[5273,11280,11281,11284],{},[5338,11282,11283],{},"Блокування (mutex) не звільняються"," — інші процеси можуть зависнути назавжди.",[5381,11286,11287,11288,11294],{},"Саме тому ",[5338,11289,11290,11291,11293],{},"дозвіл винятку вийти за межі ",[5257,11292,11199],{}," є грубим порушенням"," інженерної культури C++.",[5381,11296,11297],{},"Демонстрація стандартної поведінки:",[5396,11299,11301],{"className":5398,"code":11300,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cexception>\n\nclass Resource {\npublic:\n    Resource() { \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Ресурс створено\\n\"; \n    }\n    \n    ~Resource() { \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Ресурс знищено (деструктор викликано)\\n\"; \n    }\n};\n\nvoid riskyFunction() {\n    Resource res;\n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Критична помилка!\");\n    \u002F\u002F Деструктор res викличеться під час stack unwinding\n}\n\nint main() {\n    riskyFunction();  \u002F\u002F Виняток не перехоплюється!\n    \u002F\u002F std::terminate() буде викликано автоматично\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,11302,11303,11309,11315,11319,11328,11332,11340,11360,11364,11368,11375,11394,11398,11402,11406,11415,11424,11441,11446,11450,11454,11462,11472,11477,11485],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,11304,11305,11307],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,11306,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,11308,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,11310,11311,11313],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,11312,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,11314,6743],{"class":5431},[5405,11316,11317],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,11318,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,11320,11321,11323,11326],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,11322,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,11324,11325],{"class":5654}," Resource",[5405,11327,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,11329,11330],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,11331,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,11333,11334,11337],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,11335,11336],{"class":5536},"    Resource",[5405,11338,11339],{"class":5418},"() { \n",[5405,11341,11342,11344,11346,11348,11350,11353,11355,11357],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,11343,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,11345,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11347,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,11349,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11351,11352],{"class":5431},"\"Ресурс створено",[5405,11354,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11356,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11358,11359],{"class":5418},"; \n",[5405,11361,11362],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,11363,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,11365,11366],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,11367,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,11369,11370,11373],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,11371,11372],{"class":5536},"    ~Resource",[5405,11374,11339],{"class":5418},[5405,11376,11377,11379,11381,11383,11385,11388,11390,11392],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,11378,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,11380,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11382,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,11384,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11386,11387],{"class":5431},"\"Ресурс знищено (деструктор викликано)",[5405,11389,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11391,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11393,11359],{"class":5418},[5405,11395,11396],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,11397,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,11399,11400],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,11401,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,11403,11404],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,11405,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,11407,11408,11410,11413],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,11409,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,11411,11412],{"class":5536}," riskyFunction",[5405,11414,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,11416,11417,11419,11422],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,11418,11336],{"class":5654},[5405,11420,11421],{"class":5520}," res",[5405,11423,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11425,11426,11428,11430,11432,11434,11436,11439],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,11427,7179],{"class":5411},[5405,11429,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,11431,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11433,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,11435,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,11437,11438],{"class":5431},"\"Критична помилка!\"",[5405,11440,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,11442,11443],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,11444,11445],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Деструктор res викличеться під час stack unwinding\n",[5405,11447,11448],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,11449,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,11451,11452],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,11453,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,11455,11456,11458,11460],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,11457,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,11459,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,11461,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,11463,11464,11467,11469],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,11465,11466],{"class":5536},"    riskyFunction",[5405,11468,10805],{"class":5418},[5405,11470,11471],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Виняток не перехоплюється!\n",[5405,11473,11474],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,11475,11476],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F std::terminate() буде викликано автоматично\n",[5405,11478,11479,11481,11483],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,11480,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,11482,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,11484,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11486,11487],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,11488,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,11490,11491],{},[5396,11492,11495],{"className":11493,"code":11494,"language":6667},[6665],"Ресурс створено\nterminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'\n  what():  Критична помилка!\nAborted (core dumped)\n",[5257,11496,11494],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5381,11498,11499,11500,11503,11504,11507],{},"Зверніть увагу: повідомлення «Ресурс знищено» ",[5338,11501,11502],{},"не з'явилося",". Об'єкт ",[5257,11505,11506],{},"res"," не був коректно знищений через аварійне завершення процесу.",[5736,11509,11511],{"id":11510},"_62-встановлення-власного-обробника-завершення","6.2. Встановлення власного обробника завершення",[5381,11513,11514,11515,5637,11519,11521,11522,11525,11526,5295],{},"C++ дозволяє налаштувати власну поведінку перед аварійним завершенням програми через функцію ",[5338,11516,11517],{},[5257,11518,5329],{},[5257,11520,5640],{},"). Ця функція приймає покажчик на функцію з сигнатурою ",[5257,11523,11524],{},"void handler()",", яка буде викликана замість стандартної перед ",[5257,11527,11240],{},[5381,11529,11530],{},"Типові сценарії використання власного обробника:",[6687,11532,11533,11539,11545,11551],{},[5273,11534,11535,11538],{},[5338,11536,11537],{},"Логування критичного інциденту"," у файл або віддалену систему моніторингу.",[5273,11540,11541,11544],{},[5338,11542,11543],{},"Збереження аварійного стану"," програми для подальшого аналізу.",[5273,11546,11547,11550],{},[5338,11548,11549],{},"Відправлення email-сповіщень"," адміністраторам про катастрофічний збій.",[5273,11552,11553,5314,11556,11559],{},[5338,11554,11555],{},"Дамп пам'яті",[5316,11557,11558],{},"core dump",") для налагодження у production.",[5381,11561,11562],{},"Приклад налаштування власного обробника:",[5396,11564,11566],{"className":5398,"code":11565,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cexception>\n#include \u003Cctime>\n#include \u003Cfstream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Власний обробник аварійного завершення\nvoid customTerminateHandler() {\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"\\n========== КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА ==========\\n\";\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Програму буде завершено через необроблений виняток.\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Логування у файл\n    std::ofstream logFile(\"crash_report.txt\", std::ios::app);\n    if (logFile.is_open()) {\n        std::time_t now = std::time(nullptr);\n        logFile \u003C\u003C \"Аварія зафіксована: \" \u003C\u003C std::ctime(&now);\n        logFile \u003C\u003C \"Необроблений виняток досяг std::terminate\\n\";\n        logFile \u003C\u003C \"========================================\\n\\n\";\n        logFile.close();\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Звіт збережено у crash_report.txt\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"======================================\\n\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Викликаємо стандартний abort для припинення процесу\n    std::abort();\n}\n\nvoid faultyFunction() {\n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Необроблена помилка!\");\n}\n\nint main() {\n    \u002F\u002F Встановлюємо власний обробник на початку програми\n    std::set_terminate(customTerminateHandler);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Програма запущена...\\n\";\n    faultyFunction();  \u002F\u002F Виняток не буде спійманий\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,11567,11568,11574,11580,11587,11594,11598,11603,11612,11635,11654,11658,11663,11696,11713,11740,11767,11782,11798,11809,11828,11832,11836,11855,11859,11864,11875,11879,11883,11892,11909,11913,11917,11925,11930,11946,11950,11969,11979,11983,11991],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,11569,11570,11572],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,11571,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,11573,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,11575,11576,11578],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,11577,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,11579,6743],{"class":5431},[5405,11581,11582,11584],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,11583,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,11585,11586],{"class":5431}," \u003Cctime>\n",[5405,11588,11589,11591],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,11590,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,11592,11593],{"class":5431}," \u003Cfstream>\n",[5405,11595,11596],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,11597,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,11599,11600],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,11601,11602],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F Власний обробник аварійного завершення\n",[5405,11604,11605,11607,11610],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,11606,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,11608,11609],{"class":5536}," customTerminateHandler",[5405,11611,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,11613,11614,11616,11618,11620,11622,11624,11626,11629,11631,11633],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,11615,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11617,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11619,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,11621,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11623,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11625,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11627,11628],{"class":5431},"========== КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА ==========",[5405,11630,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11632,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11634,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11636,11637,11639,11641,11643,11645,11648,11650,11652],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,11638,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11640,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11642,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,11644,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11646,11647],{"class":5431},"\"Програму буде завершено через необроблений виняток.",[5405,11649,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11651,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11653,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11655,11656],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,11657,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,11659,11660],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,11661,11662],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Логування у файл\n",[5405,11664,11665,11667,11669,11672,11675,11677,11680,11682,11684,11686,11689,11691,11694],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,11666,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11668,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11670,11671],{"class":5654},"ofstream",[5405,11673,11674],{"class":5536}," logFile",[5405,11676,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,11678,11679],{"class":5431},"\"crash_report.txt\"",[5405,11681,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,11683,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,11685,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11687,11688],{"class":5654},"ios",[5405,11690,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11692,11693],{"class":5520},"app",[5405,11695,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,11697,11698,11700,11702,11705,11707,11710],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,11699,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,11701,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,11703,11704],{"class":5520},"logFile",[5405,11706,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,11708,11709],{"class":5536},"is_open",[5405,11711,11712],{"class":5418},"()) {\n",[5405,11714,11715,11717,11719,11722,11725,11727,11729,11731,11734,11736,11738],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,11716,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,11718,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11720,11721],{"class":5516},"time_t",[5405,11723,11724],{"class":5520}," now",[5405,11726,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,11728,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,11730,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11732,11733],{"class":5536},"time",[5405,11735,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,11737,5939],{"class":5516},[5405,11739,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,11741,11742,11745,11747,11750,11752,11754,11756,11759,11762,11765],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,11743,11744],{"class":5520},"        logFile",[5405,11746,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11748,11749],{"class":5431},"\"Аварія зафіксована: \"",[5405,11751,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11753,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,11755,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11757,11758],{"class":5536},"ctime",[5405,11760,11761],{"class":5418},"(&",[5405,11763,11764],{"class":5520},"now",[5405,11766,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,11768,11769,11771,11773,11776,11778,11780],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,11770,11744],{"class":5520},[5405,11772,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11774,11775],{"class":5431},"\"Необроблений виняток досяг std::terminate",[5405,11777,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11779,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11781,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11783,11784,11786,11788,11791,11794,11796],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,11785,11744],{"class":5520},[5405,11787,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11789,11790],{"class":5431},"\"========================================",[5405,11792,11793],{"class":6585},"\\n\\n",[5405,11795,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11797,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11799,11800,11802,11804,11807],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,11801,11744],{"class":5520},[5405,11803,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,11805,11806],{"class":5536},"close",[5405,11808,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,11810,11811,11813,11815,11817,11819,11822,11824,11826],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,11812,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,11814,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11816,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,11818,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11820,11821],{"class":5431},"\"Звіт збережено у crash_report.txt",[5405,11823,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11825,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11827,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11829,11830],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,11831,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,11833,11834],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,11835,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,11837,11838,11840,11842,11844,11846,11849,11851,11853],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,11839,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11841,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11843,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,11845,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11847,11848],{"class":5431},"\"======================================",[5405,11850,11793],{"class":6585},[5405,11852,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11854,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11856,11857],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,11858,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,11860,11861],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,11862,11863],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Викликаємо стандартний abort для припинення процесу\n",[5405,11865,11866,11868,11870,11873],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,11867,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11869,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11871,11872],{"class":5536},"abort",[5405,11874,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,11876,11877],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,11878,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,11880,11881],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,11882,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,11884,11885,11887,11890],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,11886,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,11888,11889],{"class":5536}," faultyFunction",[5405,11891,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,11893,11894,11896,11898,11900,11902,11904,11907],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,11895,7179],{"class":5411},[5405,11897,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,11899,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11901,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,11903,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,11905,11906],{"class":5431},"\"Необроблена помилка!\"",[5405,11908,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,11910,11911],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,11912,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,11914,11915],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,11916,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,11918,11919,11921,11923],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,11920,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,11922,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,11924,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,11926,11927],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,11928,11929],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Встановлюємо власний обробник на початку програми\n",[5405,11931,11932,11934,11936,11939,11941,11944],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,11933,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11935,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11937,11938],{"class":5536},"set_terminate",[5405,11940,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,11942,11943],{"class":5520},"customTerminateHandler",[5405,11945,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,11947,11948],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,11949,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,11951,11952,11954,11956,11958,11960,11963,11965,11967],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,11953,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,11955,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,11957,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,11959,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,11961,11962],{"class":5431},"\"Програма запущена...",[5405,11964,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,11966,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,11968,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11970,11971,11974,11976],{"class":5407,"line":6207},[5405,11972,11973],{"class":5536},"    faultyFunction",[5405,11975,10805],{"class":5418},[5405,11977,11978],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Виняток не буде спійманий\n",[5405,11980,11981],{"class":5407,"line":6213},[5405,11982,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,11984,11985,11987,11989],{"class":5407,"line":6219},[5405,11986,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,11988,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,11990,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,11992,11993],{"class":5407,"line":6225},[5405,11994,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,11996,11997],{},[5396,11998,12001],{"className":11999,"code":12000,"language":6667},[6665],"Програма запущена...\n\n========== КРИТИЧНА ПОМИЛКА ==========\nПрограму буде завершено через необроблений виняток.\nЗвіт збережено у crash_report.txt\n======================================\n\nAborted (core dumped)\n",[5257,12002,12000],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5716,12004,11255,12005,12007],{},[5257,12006,5329],{}," повертає покажчик на попередній обробник. Це дозволяє зберегти його та викликати у ланцюжку обробки, якщо ви хочете розширити, а не повністю замінити стандартну поведінку.",[5736,12009,12011,12012],{"id":12010},"_63-отримання-інформації-про-поточний-виняток-через-stdcurrent_exception","6.3. Отримання інформації про поточний виняток через ",[5257,12013,12014],{},"std::current_exception",[5381,12016,12017,12018,12021,12022,12024,12025,5295],{},"Усередині власного обробника завершення ви можете спробувати отримати доступ до об'єкта винятку, що спричинив аварію, через механізм ",[5257,12019,12020],{},"std::current_exception()"," (C++11, заголовок ",[5257,12023,5640],{},"). Це дозволяє зберегти діагностичну інформацію навіть після виходу за межі всіх блоків ",[5257,12026,5306],{},[5396,12028,12030],{"className":5398,"code":12029,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cexception>\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n#include \u003Cfstream>\n\nvoid advancedTerminateHandler() {\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"\\n[TERMINATE HANDLER] Спроба отримати інформацію про виняток...\\n\";\n    \n    std::exception_ptr currentException = std::current_exception();\n    \n    if (currentException) {\n        try {\n            std::rethrow_exception(currentException);\n        }\n        catch (const std::exception& e) {\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[EXCEPTION] Тип: std::exception\\n\";\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[EXCEPTION] Повідомлення: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n            \n            \u002F\u002F Логування у файл\n            std::ofstream log(\"exception_dump.txt\");\n            log \u003C\u003C \"Uncaught exception: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n            log.close();\n        }\n        catch (...) {\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[EXCEPTION] Невідомий тип винятку\\n\";\n        }\n    } else {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[TERMINATE HANDLER] Не вдалося отримати інформацію про виняток\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::abort();\n}\n\nint main() {\n    std::set_terminate(advancedTerminateHandler);\n    \n    throw std::runtime_error(\"Неспіймана критична помилка конфігурації!\");\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,12031,12032,12038,12044,12050,12056,12060,12069,12092,12096,12119,12123,12134,12140,12155,12159,12179,12198,12229,12234,12239,12257,12285,12295,12299,12305,12324,12328,12336,12355,12359,12363,12373,12377,12381,12389,12404,12408,12425,12429,12437],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,12033,12034,12036],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,12035,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,12037,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,12039,12040,12042],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,12041,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,12043,6743],{"class":5431},[5405,12045,12046,12048],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,12047,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,12049,6757],{"class":5431},[5405,12051,12052,12054],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,12053,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,12055,11593],{"class":5431},[5405,12057,12058],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,12059,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,12061,12062,12064,12067],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,12063,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,12065,12066],{"class":5536}," advancedTerminateHandler",[5405,12068,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,12070,12071,12073,12075,12077,12079,12081,12083,12086,12088,12090],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,12072,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,12074,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12076,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12078,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12080,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,12082,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12084,12085],{"class":5431},"[TERMINATE HANDLER] Спроба отримати інформацію про виняток...",[5405,12087,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12089,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,12091,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12093,12094],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,12095,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,12097,12098,12100,12102,12105,12108,12110,12112,12114,12117],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,12099,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,12101,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12103,12104],{"class":5654},"exception_ptr",[5405,12106,12107],{"class":5520}," currentException",[5405,12109,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,12111,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,12113,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12115,12116],{"class":5536},"current_exception",[5405,12118,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,12120,12121],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,12122,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,12124,12125,12127,12129,12132],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,12126,6783],{"class":5411},[5405,12128,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,12130,12131],{"class":5520},"currentException",[5405,12133,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12135,12136,12138],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,12137,6966],{"class":5411},[5405,12139,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12141,12142,12144,12146,12149,12151,12153],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,12143,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12145,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12147,12148],{"class":5536},"rethrow_exception",[5405,12150,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12152,12131],{"class":5520},[5405,12154,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12156,12157],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,12158,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12160,12161,12163,12165,12167,12169,12171,12173,12175,12177],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,12162,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,12164,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,12166,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,12168,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,12170,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12172,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,12174,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,12176,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12178,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12180,12181,12183,12185,12187,12189,12192,12194,12196],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,12182,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12184,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12186,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12188,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12190,12191],{"class":5431},"\"[EXCEPTION] Тип: std::exception",[5405,12193,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12195,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,12197,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12199,12200,12202,12204,12206,12208,12211,12213,12215,12217,12219,12221,12223,12225,12227],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,12201,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12203,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12205,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12207,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12209,12210],{"class":5431},"\"[EXCEPTION] Повідомлення: \"",[5405,12212,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12214,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12216,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12218,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,12220,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,12222,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12224,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12226,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12228,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12230,12231],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,12232,12233],{"class":5418},"            \n",[5405,12235,12236],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,12237,12238],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Логування у файл\n",[5405,12240,12241,12243,12245,12247,12250,12252,12255],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,12242,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12244,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12246,11671],{"class":5654},[5405,12248,12249],{"class":5536}," log",[5405,12251,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12253,12254],{"class":5431},"\"exception_dump.txt\"",[5405,12256,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12258,12259,12262,12264,12267,12269,12271,12273,12275,12277,12279,12281,12283],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,12260,12261],{"class":5520},"            log",[5405,12263,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12265,12266],{"class":5431},"\"Uncaught exception: \"",[5405,12268,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12270,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12272,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12274,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,12276,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,12278,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12280,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12282,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12284,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12286,12287,12289,12291,12293],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,12288,12261],{"class":5520},[5405,12290,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12292,11806],{"class":5536},[5405,12294,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,12296,12297],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,12298,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12300,12301,12303],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,12302,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,12304,10409],{"class":5418},[5405,12306,12307,12309,12311,12313,12315,12318,12320,12322],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,12308,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12310,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12312,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12314,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12316,12317],{"class":5431},"\"[EXCEPTION] Невідомий тип винятку",[5405,12319,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12321,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,12323,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12325,12326],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,12327,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12329,12330,12332,12334],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,12331,6820],{"class":5418},[5405,12333,6823],{"class":5411},[5405,12335,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12337,12338,12340,12342,12344,12346,12349,12351,12353],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,12339,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,12341,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12343,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12345,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12347,12348],{"class":5431},"\"[TERMINATE HANDLER] Не вдалося отримати інформацію про виняток",[5405,12350,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12352,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,12354,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12356,12357],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,12358,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,12360,12361],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,12362,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,12364,12365,12367,12369,12371],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,12366,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,12368,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12370,11872],{"class":5536},[5405,12372,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,12374,12375],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,12376,5618],{"class":5418},[5405,12378,12379],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,12380,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,12382,12383,12385,12387],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,12384,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,12386,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,12388,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,12390,12391,12393,12395,12397,12399,12402],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,12392,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,12394,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12396,11938],{"class":5536},[5405,12398,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12400,12401],{"class":5520},"advancedTerminateHandler",[5405,12403,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12405,12406],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,12407,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,12409,12410,12412,12414,12416,12418,12420,12423],{"class":5407,"line":6207},[5405,12411,7179],{"class":5411},[5405,12413,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,12415,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12417,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,12419,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12421,12422],{"class":5431},"\"Неспіймана критична помилка конфігурації!\"",[5405,12424,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12426,12427],{"class":5407,"line":6213},[5405,12428,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,12430,12431,12433,12435],{"class":5407,"line":6219},[5405,12432,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,12434,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,12436,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12438,12439],{"class":5407,"line":6225},[5405,12440,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,12442,12443],{},[5396,12444,12447],{"className":12445,"code":12446,"language":6667},[6665],"[TERMINATE HANDLER] Спроба отримати інформацію про виняток...\n[EXCEPTION] Тип: std::exception\n[EXCEPTION] Повідомлення: Неспіймана критична помилка конфігурації!\nAborted\n",[5257,12448,12446],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5881,12450,12452,12453,12456,12457,5391,12459,12461],{"title":12451},"Інженерна рекомендація","Власний обробник завершення — це ",[5338,12454,12455],{},"останній рубіж оборони",", а не основний механізм обробки помилок. У добре спроєктованій системі він спрацьовує виключно в аномальних ситуаціях (збій у третій стороні бібліотеці, критичний баг, що пройшов через усі рівні тестування). Основна обробка помилок повинна відбуватися через структуровані ",[5257,12458,5390],{},[5257,12460,5306],{}," блоки на відповідних архітектурних рівнях.",[5373,12463],{},[5376,12465,12467],{"id":12466},"_7-прикладні-патерни-обробки-винятків-у-промислових-системах","7. Прикладні патерни обробки винятків у промислових системах",[5736,12469,12471],{"id":12470},"_71-багаторівневий-підхід-розділення-відповідальності-за-рівнями-архітектури","7.1. Багаторівневий підхід: розділення відповідальності за рівнями архітектури",[5381,12473,12474,12475,5314,12478,12481],{},"У професійних кодових базах обробка винятків організовується за принципом ",[5338,12476,12477],{},"розділення відповідальності",[5316,12479,12480],{},"separation of concerns","): різні шари архітектури відповідають за різні аспекти обробки помилок.",[5381,12483,12484],{},[5338,12485,12486],{},"Нижній рівень (Data Access Layer \u002F Repository):",[5396,12488,12490],{"className":5398,"code":12489,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"class DatabaseRepository {\npublic:\n    User findUserById(int userId) {\n        if (userId \u003C= 0) {\n            throw std::invalid_argument(\"ID користувача має бути додатнім\");\n        }\n        \n        try {\n            \u002F\u002F Виконання SQL-запиту через бібліотеку БД\n            return executeQuery(userId);\n        }\n        catch (const DatabaseConnectionError& e) {\n            \u002F\u002F Логуємо технічні деталі\n            logError(\"DB connection failed\", e.getConnectionString());\n            \n            \u002F\u002F Перетворюємо технічний виняток на бізнес-виняток\n            throw UserNotFoundException(userId, \"База даних недоступна\");\n        }\n    }\n};\n",[5257,12491,12492,12501,12505,12522,12537,12555,12559,12563,12569,12574,12588,12592,12609,12614,12635,12639,12644,12662,12666,12670],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,12493,12494,12496,12499],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,12495,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,12497,12498],{"class":5654}," DatabaseRepository",[5405,12500,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12502,12503],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,12504,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,12506,12507,12510,12513,12515,12517,12520],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,12508,12509],{"class":5654},"    User",[5405,12511,12512],{"class":5536}," findUserById",[5405,12514,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12516,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,12518,12519],{"class":5520}," userId",[5405,12521,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12523,12524,12526,12528,12531,12533,12535],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,12525,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,12527,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,12529,12530],{"class":5520},"userId",[5405,12532,6952],{"class":5418},[5405,12534,9385],{"class":5414},[5405,12536,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12538,12539,12541,12543,12545,12548,12550,12553],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,12540,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,12542,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,12544,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12546,12547],{"class":5536},"invalid_argument",[5405,12549,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12551,12552],{"class":5431},"\"ID користувача має бути додатнім\"",[5405,12554,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12556,12557],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,12558,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12560,12561],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,12562,6523],{"class":5418},[5405,12564,12565,12567],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,12566,6966],{"class":5411},[5405,12568,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12570,12571],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,12572,12573],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Виконання SQL-запиту через бібліотеку БД\n",[5405,12575,12576,12579,12582,12584,12586],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,12577,12578],{"class":5411},"            return",[5405,12580,12581],{"class":5536}," executeQuery",[5405,12583,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12585,12530],{"class":5520},[5405,12587,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12589,12590],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,12591,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12593,12594,12596,12598,12600,12603,12605,12607],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,12595,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,12597,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,12599,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,12601,12602],{"class":5520}," DatabaseConnectionError",[5405,12604,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,12606,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12608,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12610,12611],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,12612,12613],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Логуємо технічні деталі\n",[5405,12615,12616,12619,12621,12624,12626,12628,12630,12633],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,12617,12618],{"class":5536},"            logError",[5405,12620,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12622,12623],{"class":5431},"\"DB connection failed\"",[5405,12625,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,12627,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12629,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12631,12632],{"class":5536},"getConnectionString",[5405,12634,10879],{"class":5418},[5405,12636,12637],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,12638,12233],{"class":5418},[5405,12640,12641],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,12642,12643],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Перетворюємо технічний виняток на бізнес-виняток\n",[5405,12645,12646,12648,12651,12653,12655,12657,12660],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,12647,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,12649,12650],{"class":5536}," UserNotFoundException",[5405,12652,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12654,12530],{"class":5520},[5405,12656,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,12658,12659],{"class":5431},"\"База даних недоступна\"",[5405,12661,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12663,12664],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,12665,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12667,12668],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,12669,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,12671,12672],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,12673,5698],{"class":5418},[5381,12675,12676],{},[5338,12677,12678],{},"Середній рівень (Business Logic \u002F Service Layer):",[5396,12680,12682],{"className":5398,"code":12681,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"class UserService {\nprivate:\n    DatabaseRepository m_repo;\n\npublic:\n    void displayUserProfile(int userId) {\n        try {\n            User user = m_repo.findUserById(userId);\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Користувач: \" \u003C\u003C user.getName() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        }\n        catch (const UserNotFoundException& e) {\n            \u002F\u002F Бізнес-логіка обробки: повідомлення користувачу\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Профіль не знайдено: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Спробуйте інший ID або зверніться до підтримки.\\n\";\n        }\n        catch (const std::invalid_argument& e) {\n            \u002F\u002F Обробка логічної помилки програміста\n            std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка валідації вхідних даних: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        }\n    }\n};\n",[5257,12683,12684,12693,12697,12707,12711,12715,12731,12737,12761,12794,12798,12814,12819,12850,12869,12873,12893,12898,12929,12933,12937],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,12685,12686,12688,12691],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,12687,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,12689,12690],{"class":5654}," UserService",[5405,12692,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12694,12695],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,12696,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,12698,12699,12702,12705],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,12700,12701],{"class":5654},"    DatabaseRepository",[5405,12703,12704],{"class":5520}," m_repo",[5405,12706,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12708,12709],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,12710,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,12712,12713],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,12714,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,12716,12717,12720,12723,12725,12727,12729],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,12718,12719],{"class":5516},"    void",[5405,12721,12722],{"class":5536}," displayUserProfile",[5405,12724,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12726,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,12728,12519],{"class":5520},[5405,12730,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12732,12733,12735],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,12734,6966],{"class":5411},[5405,12736,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12738,12739,12742,12745,12747,12750,12752,12755,12757,12759],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,12740,12741],{"class":5654},"            User",[5405,12743,12744],{"class":5520}," user",[5405,12746,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,12748,12749],{"class":5520},"m_repo",[5405,12751,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12753,12754],{"class":5536},"findUserById",[5405,12756,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12758,12530],{"class":5520},[5405,12760,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,12762,12763,12765,12767,12769,12771,12774,12776,12779,12781,12784,12786,12788,12790,12792],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,12764,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12766,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12768,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,12770,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12772,12773],{"class":5431},"\"Користувач: \"",[5405,12775,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12777,12778],{"class":5520},"user",[5405,12780,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12782,12783],{"class":5536},"getName",[5405,12785,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,12787,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12789,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12791,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12793,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12795,12796],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,12797,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12799,12800,12802,12804,12806,12808,12810,12812],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,12801,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,12803,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,12805,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,12807,12650],{"class":5520},[5405,12809,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,12811,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12813,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12815,12816],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,12817,12818],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Бізнес-логіка обробки: повідомлення користувачу\n",[5405,12820,12821,12823,12825,12827,12829,12832,12834,12836,12838,12840,12842,12844,12846,12848],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,12822,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12824,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12826,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12828,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12830,12831],{"class":5431},"\"Профіль не знайдено: \"",[5405,12833,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12835,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12837,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12839,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,12841,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,12843,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12845,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12847,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12849,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12851,12852,12854,12856,12858,12860,12863,12865,12867],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,12853,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12855,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12857,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12859,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12861,12862],{"class":5431},"\"Спробуйте інший ID або зверніться до підтримки.",[5405,12864,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12866,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,12868,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12870,12871],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,12872,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12874,12875,12877,12879,12881,12883,12885,12887,12889,12891],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,12876,7038],{"class":5411},[5405,12878,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,12880,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,12882,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,12884,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12886,12547],{"class":5520},[5405,12888,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,12890,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12892,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,12894,12895],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,12896,12897],{"class":5422},"            \u002F\u002F Обробка логічної помилки програміста\n",[5405,12899,12900,12902,12904,12906,12908,12911,12913,12915,12917,12919,12921,12923,12925,12927],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,12901,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,12903,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,12905,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,12907,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12909,12910],{"class":5431},"\"Помилка валідації вхідних даних: \"",[5405,12912,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,12914,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,12916,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12918,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,12920,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,12922,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12924,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,12926,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,12928,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12930,12931],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,12932,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,12934,12935],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,12936,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,12938,12939],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,12940,5698],{"class":5418},[5381,12942,12943],{},[5338,12944,12945],{},"Верхній рівень (Presentation Layer \u002F main):",[5396,12947,12949],{"className":5398,"code":12948,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"int main() {\n    try {\n        UserService service;\n        service.displayUserProfile(getUserInputId());\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& e) {\n        \u002F\u002F Універсальний обробник для необроблених винятків\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Системна помилка: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Програма буде завершена.\\n\";\n        return 1;\n    }\n    catch (...) {\n        \u002F\u002F Страхувальний catch-all\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Критична невідома помилка!\\n\";\n        return 2;\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,12950,12951,12959,12965,12975,12992,12996,13016,13021,13052,13071,13079,13083,13089,13094,13113,13121,13125,13129,13137],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,12952,12953,12955,12957],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,12954,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,12956,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,12958,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,12960,12961,12963],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,12962,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,12964,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,12966,12967,12970,12973],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,12968,12969],{"class":5654},"        UserService",[5405,12971,12972],{"class":5520}," service",[5405,12974,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,12976,12977,12980,12982,12985,12987,12990],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,12978,12979],{"class":5520},"        service",[5405,12981,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,12983,12984],{"class":5536},"displayUserProfile",[5405,12986,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,12988,12989],{"class":5536},"getUserInputId",[5405,12991,10879],{"class":5418},[5405,12993,12994],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,12995,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,12997,12998,13000,13002,13004,13006,13008,13010,13012,13014],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,12999,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,13001,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,13003,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,13005,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13007,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13009,7049],{"class":5520},[5405,13011,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,13013,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,13015,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,13017,13018],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,13019,13020],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Універсальний обробник для необроблених винятків\n",[5405,13022,13023,13025,13027,13029,13031,13034,13036,13038,13040,13042,13044,13046,13048,13050],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,13024,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,13026,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13028,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,13030,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,13032,13033],{"class":5431},"\"Системна помилка: \"",[5405,13035,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,13037,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,13039,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13041,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,13043,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,13045,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,13047,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,13049,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,13051,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13053,13054,13056,13058,13060,13062,13065,13067,13069],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,13055,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,13057,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13059,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,13061,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,13063,13064],{"class":5431},"\"Програма буде завершена.",[5405,13066,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,13068,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,13070,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13072,13073,13075,13077],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,13074,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,13076,6633],{"class":5414},[5405,13078,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13080,13081],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,13082,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,13084,13085,13087],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,13086,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,13088,10409],{"class":5418},[5405,13090,13091],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,13092,13093],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Страхувальний catch-all\n",[5405,13095,13096,13098,13100,13102,13104,13107,13109,13111],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,13097,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,13099,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13101,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,13103,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,13105,13106],{"class":5431},"\"Критична невідома помилка!",[5405,13108,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,13110,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,13112,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13114,13115,13117,13119],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,13116,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,13118,10942],{"class":5414},[5405,13120,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13122,13123],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,13124,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,13126,13127],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,13128,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,13130,13131,13133,13135],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,13132,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,13134,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,13136,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13138,13139],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,13140,5618],{"class":5418},[5381,13142,13143],{},"Цей підхід забезпечує:",[6687,13145,13146,13152,13158],{},[5273,13147,13148,13151],{},[5338,13149,13150],{},"Ізольованість"," — кожен шар обробляє винятки своєї зони відповідальності.",[5273,13153,13154,13157],{},[5338,13155,13156],{},"Трансформацію винятків"," — технічні помилки нижнього рівня перетворюються на семантично багаті бізнес-винятки.",[5273,13159,13160,13163],{},[5338,13161,13162],{},"Гарантований захист"," — навіть якщо проміжний рівень пропустить виняток, верхній рівень його спіймає.",[5736,13165,13167],{"id":13166},"_72-патерн-raii-для-автоматичного-відновлення-ресурсів","7.2. Патерн RAII для автоматичного відновлення ресурсів",[5381,13169,13170,13171,13174],{},"Комбінація механізму винятків та ідіоми RAII (",[5316,13172,13173],{},"Resource Acquisition Is Initialization",") створює надійну систему автоматичного очищення ресурсів навіть при збоях. Розглянемо клас-обгортку для роботи з файлами:",[5396,13176,13178],{"className":5398,"code":13177,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Cfstream>\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass SafeFileWriter {\nprivate:\n    std::ofstream m_file;\n    std::string m_filename;\n    bool m_committed;  \u002F\u002F Прапорець успішного завершення запису\n\npublic:\n    explicit SafeFileWriter(const std::string& filename)\n        : m_filename(filename), m_committed(false)\n    {\n        m_file.open(filename);\n        if (!m_file.is_open()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Не вдалося відкрити файл: \" + filename);\n        }\n    }\n\n    void write(const std::string& data) {\n        if (!m_file.good()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Файл у неробочому стані\");\n        }\n        m_file \u003C\u003C data;\n        if (m_file.fail()) {\n            throw std::runtime_error(\"Помилка запису у файл\");\n        }\n    }\n\n    void commit() {\n        m_file.flush();\n        m_committed = true;\n    }\n\n    ~SafeFileWriter() {\n        if (m_file.is_open()) {\n            m_file.close();\n        }\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Якщо виняток перервав операцію до commit(), видаляємо частковий файл\n        if (!m_committed) {\n            std::remove(m_filename.c_str());\n        }\n    }\n};\n",[5257,13179,13180,13186,13192,13198,13202,13211,13215,13228,13241,13254,13258,13262,13285,13309,13313,13329,13345,13367,13371,13375,13379,13403,13418,13435,13439,13450,13465,13482,13486,13490,13494,13503,13514,13525,13529,13533,13540,13554,13565,13569,13573,13578,13588,13608,13612,13616],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,13181,13182,13184],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,13183,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13185,11593],{"class":5431},[5405,13187,13188,13190],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,13189,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13191,6757],{"class":5431},[5405,13193,13194,13196],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,13195,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13197,6750],{"class":5431},[5405,13199,13200],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,13201,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13203,13204,13206,13209],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,13205,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,13207,13208],{"class":5654}," SafeFileWriter",[5405,13210,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,13212,13213],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,13214,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,13216,13217,13219,13221,13223,13226],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,13218,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,13220,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13222,11671],{"class":5654},[5405,13224,13225],{"class":5520}," m_file",[5405,13227,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13229,13230,13232,13234,13236,13239],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,13231,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,13233,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13235,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,13237,13238],{"class":5520}," m_filename",[5405,13240,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13242,13243,13246,13249,13251],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,13244,13245],{"class":5516},"    bool",[5405,13247,13248],{"class":5520}," m_committed",[5405,13250,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,13252,13253],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Прапорець успішного завершення запису\n",[5405,13255,13256],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,13257,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13259,13260],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,13261,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,13263,13264,13266,13268,13270,13272,13274,13276,13278,13280,13283],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,13265,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,13267,13208],{"class":5536},[5405,13269,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13271,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,13273,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13275,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13277,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,13279,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,13281,13282],{"class":5520}," filename",[5405,13284,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,13286,13287,13289,13292,13294,13297,13299,13302,13304,13307],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,13288,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,13290,13291],{"class":5536},"m_filename",[5405,13293,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13295,13296],{"class":5520},"filename",[5405,13298,9377],{"class":5418},[5405,13300,13301],{"class":5536},"m_committed",[5405,13303,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13305,13306],{"class":5516},"false",[5405,13308,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,13310,13311],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,13312,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,13314,13315,13318,13320,13323,13325,13327],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,13316,13317],{"class":5520},"        m_file",[5405,13319,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13321,13322],{"class":5536},"open",[5405,13324,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13326,13296],{"class":5520},[5405,13328,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13330,13331,13333,13336,13339,13341,13343],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,13332,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,13334,13335],{"class":5418}," (!",[5405,13337,13338],{"class":5520},"m_file",[5405,13340,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13342,11709],{"class":5536},[5405,13344,11712],{"class":5418},[5405,13346,13347,13349,13351,13353,13355,13357,13360,13363,13365],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,13348,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,13350,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13352,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13354,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,13356,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13358,13359],{"class":5431},"\"Не вдалося відкрити файл: \"",[5405,13361,13362],{"class":5418}," + ",[5405,13364,13296],{"class":5520},[5405,13366,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13368,13369],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,13370,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,13372,13373],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,13374,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,13376,13377],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,13378,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13380,13381,13383,13386,13388,13390,13392,13394,13396,13398,13401],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,13382,12719],{"class":5516},[5405,13384,13385],{"class":5536}," write",[5405,13387,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13389,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,13391,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13393,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13395,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,13397,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,13399,13400],{"class":5520}," data",[5405,13402,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,13404,13405,13407,13409,13411,13413,13416],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,13406,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,13408,13335],{"class":5418},[5405,13410,13338],{"class":5520},[5405,13412,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13414,13415],{"class":5536},"good",[5405,13417,11712],{"class":5418},[5405,13419,13420,13422,13424,13426,13428,13430,13433],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,13421,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,13423,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13425,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13427,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,13429,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13431,13432],{"class":5431},"\"Файл у неробочому стані\"",[5405,13434,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13436,13437],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,13438,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,13440,13441,13443,13445,13448],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,13442,13317],{"class":5520},[5405,13444,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,13446,13447],{"class":5520},"data",[5405,13449,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13451,13452,13454,13456,13458,13460,13463],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,13453,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,13455,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,13457,13338],{"class":5520},[5405,13459,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13461,13462],{"class":5536},"fail",[5405,13464,11712],{"class":5418},[5405,13466,13467,13469,13471,13473,13475,13477,13480],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,13468,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,13470,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13472,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13474,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,13476,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13478,13479],{"class":5431},"\"Помилка запису у файл\"",[5405,13481,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13483,13484],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,13485,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,13487,13488],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,13489,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,13491,13492],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,13493,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13495,13496,13498,13501],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,13497,12719],{"class":5516},[5405,13499,13500],{"class":5536}," commit",[5405,13502,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,13504,13505,13507,13509,13512],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,13506,13317],{"class":5520},[5405,13508,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13510,13511],{"class":5536},"flush",[5405,13513,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,13515,13516,13519,13521,13523],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,13517,13518],{"class":5520},"        m_committed",[5405,13520,5524],{"class":5418},[5405,13522,7415],{"class":5516},[5405,13524,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,13526,13527],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,13528,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,13530,13531],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,13532,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13534,13535,13538],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,13536,13537],{"class":5536},"    ~SafeFileWriter",[5405,13539,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,13541,13542,13544,13546,13548,13550,13552],{"class":5407,"line":6207},[5405,13543,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,13545,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,13547,13338],{"class":5520},[5405,13549,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13551,11709],{"class":5536},[5405,13553,11712],{"class":5418},[5405,13555,13556,13559,13561,13563],{"class":5407,"line":6213},[5405,13557,13558],{"class":5520},"            m_file",[5405,13560,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13562,11806],{"class":5536},[5405,13564,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,13566,13567],{"class":5407,"line":6219},[5405,13568,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,13570,13571],{"class":5407,"line":6225},[5405,13572,6523],{"class":5418},[5405,13574,13575],{"class":5407,"line":6231},[5405,13576,13577],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Якщо виняток перервав операцію до commit(), видаляємо частковий файл\n",[5405,13579,13580,13582,13584,13586],{"class":5407,"line":6236},[5405,13581,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,13583,13335],{"class":5418},[5405,13585,13301],{"class":5520},[5405,13587,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,13589,13590,13592,13594,13597,13599,13601,13603,13606],{"class":5407,"line":6242},[5405,13591,6973],{"class":5654},[5405,13593,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13595,13596],{"class":5536},"remove",[5405,13598,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13600,13291],{"class":5520},[5405,13602,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13604,13605],{"class":5536},"c_str",[5405,13607,10879],{"class":5418},[5405,13609,13610],{"class":5407,"line":6248},[5405,13611,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,13613,13614],{"class":5407,"line":6254},[5405,13615,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,13617,13618],{"class":5407,"line":6259},[5405,13619,5698],{"class":5418},[5381,13621,13622],{},"Використання:",[5396,13624,13626],{"className":5398,"code":13625,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"void processData() {\n    SafeFileWriter writer(\"output.txt\");\n    \n    writer.write(\"Перший рядок\\n\");\n    writer.write(\"Другий рядок\\n\");\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Якщо тут станеться виняток, деструктор видалить частковий файл\n    riskyOperation();\n    \n    writer.write(\"Третій рядок\\n\");\n    writer.commit();  \u002F\u002F Підтвердження успішного завершення\n}\n",[5257,13627,13628,13637,13652,13656,13677,13696,13700,13705,13712,13716,13735,13749],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,13629,13630,13632,13635],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,13631,6766],{"class":5516},[5405,13633,13634],{"class":5536}," processData",[5405,13636,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,13638,13639,13642,13645,13647,13650],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,13640,13641],{"class":5654},"    SafeFileWriter",[5405,13643,13644],{"class":5536}," writer",[5405,13646,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13648,13649],{"class":5431},"\"output.txt\"",[5405,13651,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13653,13654],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,13655,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,13657,13658,13661,13663,13666,13668,13671,13673,13675],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,13659,13660],{"class":5520},"    writer",[5405,13662,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13664,13665],{"class":5536},"write",[5405,13667,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13669,13670],{"class":5431},"\"Перший рядок",[5405,13672,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,13674,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,13676,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13678,13679,13681,13683,13685,13687,13690,13692,13694],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,13680,13660],{"class":5520},[5405,13682,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13684,13665],{"class":5536},[5405,13686,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13688,13689],{"class":5431},"\"Другий рядок",[5405,13691,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,13693,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,13695,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13697,13698],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,13699,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,13701,13702],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,13703,13704],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо тут станеться виняток, деструктор видалить частковий файл\n",[5405,13706,13707,13710],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,13708,13709],{"class":5536},"    riskyOperation",[5405,13711,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,13713,13714],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,13715,6644],{"class":5418},[5405,13717,13718,13720,13722,13724,13726,13729,13731,13733],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,13719,13660],{"class":5520},[5405,13721,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13723,13665],{"class":5536},[5405,13725,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13727,13728],{"class":5431},"\"Третій рядок",[5405,13730,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,13732,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,13734,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,13736,13737,13739,13741,13744,13746],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,13738,13660],{"class":5520},[5405,13740,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,13742,13743],{"class":5536},"commit",[5405,13745,10805],{"class":5418},[5405,13747,13748],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F Підтвердження успішного завершення\n",[5405,13750,13751],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,13752,5618],{"class":5418},[5381,13754,13755,13756,13759],{},"Якщо ",[5257,13757,13758],{},"riskyOperation()"," згенерує виняток, файл автоматично закриється та видалиться, не залишаючи некоректних даних на диску.",[5373,13761],{},[5376,13763,13765],{"id":13764},"_8-практичне-завдання-система-винятків-для-бібліотечного-каталогу","8. Практичне завдання: система винятків для бібліотечного каталогу",[13767,13768,13769,13901],"accordion",{},[13770,13771,13773,13776,13781,13878,13883],"accordion-item",{"title":13772},"Завдання: Проєктування ієрархії винятків для системи управління бібліотекою",[5381,13774,13775],{},"Розробіть систему класів-винятків для програми управління бібліотечним каталогом. Система повинна обробляти різноманітні сценарії помилок: неіснуючі книги, зайняті примірники, прострочені повернення, неіснуючі читачі тощо.",[5381,13777,13778],{},[5338,13779,13780],{},"Вимоги:",[6687,13782,13783,13792,13821,13846,13873],{},[5273,13784,13785,13786,13789,13790,5295],{},"Створіть базовий клас ",[5257,13787,13788],{},"LibraryException",", похідний від ",[5257,13791,5281],{},[5273,13793,13794,13795],{},"Створіть спеціалізовані класи-винятки:",[5270,13796,13797,13803,13809,13815],{},[5273,13798,13799,13802],{},[5257,13800,13801],{},"BookNotFoundException"," — книгу не знайдено за ISBN або назвою.",[5273,13804,13805,13808],{},[5257,13806,13807],{},"BookUnavailableException"," — усі примірники книги зайняті.",[5273,13810,13811,13814],{},[5257,13812,13813],{},"UserNotFoundException"," — читача не знайдено в системі.",[5273,13816,13817,13820],{},[5257,13818,13819],{},"OverdueException"," — книга прострочена, повернення неможливе без сплати штрафу.",[5273,13822,13823,13824],{},"Кожен клас має зберігати релевантний контекст:",[5270,13825,13826,13831,13836,13841],{},[5273,13827,13828,13830],{},[5257,13829,13801],{},": ISBN або назва книги.",[5273,13832,13833,13835],{},[5257,13834,13807],{},": ISBN, кількість усіх примірників, дата найближчого очікуваного повернення.",[5273,13837,13838,13840],{},[5257,13839,13813],{},": ID користувача.",[5273,13842,13843,13845],{},[5257,13844,13819],{},": ISBN, дата видачі, дата граничного повернення, розмір штрафу.",[5273,13847,13848,13849,13852,13853],{},"Реалізуйте спрощений клас ",[5257,13850,13851],{},"Library"," з методами:",[5270,13854,13855,13861,13867],{},[5273,13856,13857,13860],{},[5257,13858,13859],{},"borrowBook(userID, isbn)"," — видача книги користувачу.",[5273,13862,13863,13866],{},[5257,13864,13865],{},"returnBook(userID, isbn)"," — повернення книги.",[5273,13868,13869,13872],{},[5257,13870,13871],{},"findBook(isbn)"," — пошук книги в каталозі.",[5273,13874,13875,13876,5295],{},"Продемонструйте багаторівневу обробку винятків з різними обробниками для кожного типу помилки та універсальним обробником ",[5257,13877,13788],{},[5381,13879,13880],{},[5338,13881,13882],{},"Очікуваний результат:",[5270,13884,13885,13888,13893,13896],{},[5273,13886,13887],{},"Ієрархія з 5 класів винятків.",[5273,13889,13890,13891,5295],{},"Детальні діагностичні повідомлення у методі ",[5257,13892,5344],{},[5273,13894,13895],{},"Геттери для всіх контекстних полів.",[5273,13897,13898,13899,5295],{},"Демонстрація правильної черговості блоків ",[5257,13900,5306],{},[13770,13902,13904,16700,16708,16713],{"title":13903},"Зразок рішення",[5396,13905,13907],{"className":5398,"code":13906,"language":5400,"meta":5401,"style":5401},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Csstream>\n\n\u002F\u002F ============== Ієрархія винятків ==============\n\nclass LibraryException : public std::runtime_error {\npublic:\n    explicit LibraryException(const std::string& message)\n        : std::runtime_error(message)\n    {\n    }\n};\n\nclass BookNotFoundException : public LibraryException {\nprivate:\n    std::string m_identifier;  \u002F\u002F ISBN або назва\n\npublic:\n    explicit BookNotFoundException(const std::string& identifier)\n        : LibraryException(\"Книгу не знайдено: \" + identifier),\n          m_identifier(identifier)\n    {\n    }\n\n    std::string getIdentifier() const { return m_identifier; }\n};\n\nclass BookUnavailableException : public LibraryException {\nprivate:\n    std::string m_isbn;\n    int m_totalCopies;\n    std::string m_nextReturnDate;\n\npublic:\n    BookUnavailableException(const std::string& isbn, int totalCopies, \n                              const std::string& nextReturnDate)\n        : LibraryException(buildMessage(isbn, totalCopies, nextReturnDate)),\n          m_isbn(isbn),\n          m_totalCopies(totalCopies),\n          m_nextReturnDate(nextReturnDate)\n    {\n    }\n\n    std::string getISBN() const { return m_isbn; }\n    int getTotalCopies() const { return m_totalCopies; }\n    std::string getNextReturnDate() const { return m_nextReturnDate; }\n\nprivate:\n    static std::string buildMessage(const std::string& isbn, int copies, \n                                      const std::string& returnDate) {\n        std::ostringstream oss;\n        oss \u003C\u003C \"Книга (ISBN: \" \u003C\u003C isbn \u003C\u003C \") недоступна. \"\n            \u003C\u003C \"Усі \" \u003C\u003C copies \u003C\u003C \" примірників зайняті. \"\n            \u003C\u003C \"Найближче повернення: \" \u003C\u003C returnDate;\n        return oss.str();\n    }\n};\n\nclass UserNotFoundException : public LibraryException {\nprivate:\n    int m_userID;\n\npublic:\n    explicit UserNotFoundException(int userID)\n        : LibraryException(\"Користувача не знайдено: ID=\" + std::to_string(userID)),\n          m_userID(userID)\n    {\n    }\n\n    int getUserID() const { return m_userID; }\n};\n\nclass OverdueException : public LibraryException {\nprivate:\n    std::string m_isbn;\n    std::string m_borrowDate;\n    std::string m_dueDate;\n    double m_fineAmount;\n\npublic:\n    OverdueException(const std::string& isbn, const std::string& borrowDate,\n                     const std::string& dueDate, double fineAmount)\n        : LibraryException(buildMessage(isbn, borrowDate, dueDate, fineAmount)),\n          m_isbn(isbn),\n          m_borrowDate(borrowDate),\n          m_dueDate(dueDate),\n          m_fineAmount(fineAmount)\n    {\n    }\n\n    std::string getISBN() const { return m_isbn; }\n    std::string getBorrowDate() const { return m_borrowDate; }\n    std::string getDueDate() const { return m_dueDate; }\n    double getFineAmount() const { return m_fineAmount; }\n\nprivate:\n    static std::string buildMessage(const std::string& isbn, \n                                      const std::string& borrowDate,\n                                      const std::string& dueDate, \n                                      double fine) {\n        std::ostringstream oss;\n        oss \u003C\u003C \"Книга (ISBN: \" \u003C\u003C isbn \u003C\u003C \") прострочена! \"\n            \u003C\u003C \"Видано: \" \u003C\u003C borrowDate \u003C\u003C \", \"\n            \u003C\u003C \"граничний термін: \" \u003C\u003C dueDate \u003C\u003C \". \"\n            \u003C\u003C \"Штраф: \" \u003C\u003C fine \u003C\u003C \" грн.\";\n        return oss.str();\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ============== Спрощений клас Library ==============\n\nclass Library {\npublic:\n    void borrowBook(int userID, const std::string& isbn) {\n        \u002F\u002F Симуляція різних помилок\n        if (userID == 0) {\n            throw UserNotFoundException(userID);\n        }\n        if (isbn == \"978-0-000-00000-0\") {\n            throw BookNotFoundException(isbn);\n        }\n        if (isbn == \"978-1-111-11111-1\") {\n            throw BookUnavailableException(isbn, 3, \"2026-10-15\");\n        }\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"✓ Книга \" \u003C\u003C isbn \u003C\u003C \" успішно видана користувачу \" \n                  \u003C\u003C userID \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n\n    void returnBook(int userID, const std::string& isbn) {\n        if (isbn == \"978-2-222-22222-2\") {\n            throw OverdueException(isbn, \"2026-09-01\", \"2026-09-15\", 150.0);\n        }\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"✓ Книга \" \u003C\u003C isbn \u003C\u003C \" успішно повернута користувачем \" \n                  \u003C\u003C userID \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ============== Демонстрація ==============\n\nint main() {\n    Library library;\n\n    \u002F\u002F Тест 1: Успішна видача книги\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Тест 1: Успішна видача ===\\n\";\n    try {\n        library.borrowBook(12345, \"978-3-333-33333-3\");\n    }\n    catch (const LibraryException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Тест 2: Користувача не знайдено\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 2: Неіснуючий користувач ===\\n\";\n    try {\n        library.borrowBook(0, \"978-3-333-33333-3\");\n    }\n    catch (const UserNotFoundException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[USER ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → ID користувача: \" \u003C\u003C e.getUserID() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const LibraryException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[LIBRARY ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Тест 3: Книгу не знайдено\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 3: Неіснуюча книга ===\\n\";\n    try {\n        library.borrowBook(12345, \"978-0-000-00000-0\");\n    }\n    catch (const BookNotFoundException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[BOOK ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → ISBN\u002FНазва: \" \u003C\u003C e.getIdentifier() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const LibraryException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[LIBRARY ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Тест 4: Усі примірники зайняті\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 4: Книга недоступна ===\\n\";\n    try {\n        library.borrowBook(12345, \"978-1-111-11111-1\");\n    }\n    catch (const BookUnavailableException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[AVAILABILITY ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → Загальна кількість примірників: \" \n                  \u003C\u003C e.getTotalCopies() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → Очікуване повернення: \" \n                  \u003C\u003C e.getNextReturnDate() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    catch (const LibraryException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[LIBRARY ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Тест 5: Прострочена книга\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Тест 5: Прострочене повернення ===\\n\";\n    try {\n        library.returnBook(12345, \"978-2-222-22222-2\");\n    }\n    catch (const OverdueException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[OVERDUE ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → Дата видачі: \" \u003C\u003C e.getBorrowDate() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → Граничний термін: \" \u003C\u003C e.getDueDate() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"  → Розмір штрафу: \" \u003C\u003C e.getFineAmount() \u003C\u003C \" грн\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const LibraryException& e) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"[LIBRARY ERROR] \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Універсальний обробник на рівні main\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n=== Програма завершена ===\\n\";\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5257,13908,13909,13915,13921,13927,13933,13937,13942,13946,13965,13969,13991,14003,14007,14011,14015,14019,14034,14038,14054,14058,14062,14085,14103,14114,14118,14122,14126,14149,14153,14157,14172,14176,14189,14198,14211,14215,14219,14249,14267,14294,14305,14316,14327,14331,14335,14339,14362,14381,14404,14408,14412,14447,14465,14477,14495,14512,14526,14538,14542,14546,14550,14564,14568,14577,14581,14585,14600,14627,14638,14642,14646,14650,14669,14673,14677,14692,14696,14708,14721,14734,14743,14747,14751,14788,14813,14845,14856,14868,14880,14892,14897,14902,14907,14930,14954,14978,14998,15003,15008,15037,15054,15071,15082,15095,15113,15130,15147,15167,15180,15185,15190,15195,15201,15206,15216,15221,15251,15257,15272,15285,15290,15306,15319,15324,15340,15362,15367,15372,15397,15414,15419,15424,15454,15470,15498,15503,15508,15532,15549,15554,15559,15564,15570,15575,15584,15595,15600,15606,15626,15633,15656,15661,15678,15710,15715,15720,15726,15750,15757,15776,15781,15798,15830,15863,15868,15885,15917,15922,15927,15933,15957,15964,15983,15988,16005,16037,16070,16075,16092,16123,16128,16133,16139,16163,16170,16189,16194,16211,16243,16259,16281,16297,16319,16324,16341,16372,16377,16382,16388,16412,16419,16439,16444,16461,16493,16526,16559,16593,16598,16615,16646,16651,16656,16662,16686,16695],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5405,13910,13911,13913],{"class":5407,"line":5408},[5405,13912,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13914,6393],{"class":5431},[5405,13916,13917,13919],{"class":5407,"line":5426},[5405,13918,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13920,6757],{"class":5431},[5405,13922,13923,13925],{"class":5407,"line":5440},[5405,13924,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13926,6750],{"class":5431},[5405,13928,13929,13931],{"class":5407,"line":5567},[5405,13930,6390],{"class":5411},[5405,13932,7751],{"class":5431},[5405,13934,13935],{"class":5407,"line":5585},[5405,13936,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13938,13939],{"class":5407,"line":5603},[5405,13940,13941],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F ============== Ієрархія винятків ==============\n",[5405,13943,13944],{"class":5407,"line":5609},[5405,13945,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,13947,13948,13950,13953,13955,13957,13959,13961,13963],{"class":5407,"line":5615},[5405,13949,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,13951,13952],{"class":5654}," LibraryException",[5405,13954,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,13956,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,13958,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13960,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13962,5975],{"class":5654},[5405,13964,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,13966,13967],{"class":5407,"line":6048},[5405,13968,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,13970,13971,13973,13975,13977,13979,13981,13983,13985,13987,13989],{"class":5407,"line":6053},[5405,13972,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,13974,13952],{"class":5536},[5405,13976,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,13978,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,13980,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,13982,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,13984,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,13986,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,13988,8543],{"class":5520},[5405,13990,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,13992,13993,13995,13997,13999,14001],{"class":5407,"line":6059},[5405,13994,7841],{"class":5418},[5405,13996,5975],{"class":5536},[5405,13998,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14000,8556],{"class":5520},[5405,14002,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14004,14005],{"class":5407,"line":6065},[5405,14006,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,14008,14009],{"class":5407,"line":6070},[5405,14010,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,14012,14013],{"class":5407,"line":6075},[5405,14014,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,14016,14017],{"class":5407,"line":6081},[5405,14018,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14020,14021,14023,14026,14028,14030,14032],{"class":5407,"line":6087},[5405,14022,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,14024,14025],{"class":5654}," BookNotFoundException",[5405,14027,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,14029,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,14031,13952],{"class":5654},[5405,14033,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,14035,14036],{"class":5407,"line":6092},[5405,14037,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,14039,14040,14042,14044,14046,14049,14051],{"class":5407,"line":6097},[5405,14041,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14043,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14045,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14047,14048],{"class":5520}," m_identifier",[5405,14050,5419],{"class":5418},[5405,14052,14053],{"class":5422},"  \u002F\u002F ISBN або назва\n",[5405,14055,14056],{"class":5407,"line":6103},[5405,14057,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14059,14060],{"class":5407,"line":6109},[5405,14061,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,14063,14064,14066,14068,14070,14072,14074,14076,14078,14080,14083],{"class":5407,"line":6115},[5405,14065,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,14067,14025],{"class":5536},[5405,14069,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14071,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14073,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14075,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14077,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14079,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14081,14082],{"class":5520}," identifier",[5405,14084,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14086,14087,14089,14091,14093,14096,14098,14101],{"class":5407,"line":6121},[5405,14088,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,14090,13788],{"class":5536},[5405,14092,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14094,14095],{"class":5431},"\"Книгу не знайдено: \"",[5405,14097,13362],{"class":5418},[5405,14099,14100],{"class":5520},"identifier",[5405,14102,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,14104,14105,14108,14110,14112],{"class":5407,"line":6126},[5405,14106,14107],{"class":5536},"          m_identifier",[5405,14109,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14111,14100],{"class":5520},[5405,14113,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14115,14116],{"class":5407,"line":6132},[5405,14117,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,14119,14120],{"class":5407,"line":6138},[5405,14121,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,14123,14124],{"class":5407,"line":6144},[5405,14125,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14127,14128,14130,14132,14134,14137,14139,14141,14143,14145,14147],{"class":5407,"line":6149},[5405,14129,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14131,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14133,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14135,14136],{"class":5536}," getIdentifier",[5405,14138,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14140,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14142,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14144,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14146,14048],{"class":5520},[5405,14148,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14150,14151],{"class":5407,"line":6155},[5405,14152,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,14154,14155],{"class":5407,"line":6161},[5405,14156,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14158,14159,14161,14164,14166,14168,14170],{"class":5407,"line":6167},[5405,14160,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,14162,14163],{"class":5654}," BookUnavailableException",[5405,14165,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,14167,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,14169,13952],{"class":5654},[5405,14171,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,14173,14174],{"class":5407,"line":6172},[5405,14175,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,14177,14178,14180,14182,14184,14187],{"class":5407,"line":6178},[5405,14179,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14181,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14183,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14185,14186],{"class":5520}," m_isbn",[5405,14188,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14190,14191,14193,14196],{"class":5407,"line":6184},[5405,14192,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,14194,14195],{"class":5520}," m_totalCopies",[5405,14197,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14199,14200,14202,14204,14206,14209],{"class":5407,"line":6190},[5405,14201,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14203,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14205,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14207,14208],{"class":5520}," m_nextReturnDate",[5405,14210,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14212,14213],{"class":5407,"line":6196},[5405,14214,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14216,14217],{"class":5407,"line":6202},[5405,14218,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,14220,14221,14224,14226,14228,14230,14232,14234,14236,14239,14241,14243,14246],{"class":5407,"line":6207},[5405,14222,14223],{"class":5536},"    BookUnavailableException",[5405,14225,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14227,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14229,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14231,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14233,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14235,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14237,14238],{"class":5520}," isbn",[5405,14240,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14242,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,14244,14245],{"class":5520}," totalCopies",[5405,14247,14248],{"class":5418},", \n",[5405,14250,14251,14254,14256,14258,14260,14262,14265],{"class":5407,"line":6213},[5405,14252,14253],{"class":5516},"                              const",[5405,14255,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14257,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14259,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14261,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14263,14264],{"class":5520}," nextReturnDate",[5405,14266,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14268,14269,14271,14273,14275,14277,14279,14282,14284,14287,14289,14292],{"class":5407,"line":6219},[5405,14270,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,14272,13788],{"class":5536},[5405,14274,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14276,7848],{"class":5536},[5405,14278,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14280,14281],{"class":5520},"isbn",[5405,14283,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14285,14286],{"class":5520},"totalCopies",[5405,14288,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14290,14291],{"class":5520},"nextReturnDate",[5405,14293,7859],{"class":5418},[5405,14295,14296,14299,14301,14303],{"class":5407,"line":6225},[5405,14297,14298],{"class":5536},"          m_isbn",[5405,14300,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14302,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,14304,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,14306,14307,14310,14312,14314],{"class":5407,"line":6231},[5405,14308,14309],{"class":5536},"          m_totalCopies",[5405,14311,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14313,14286],{"class":5520},[5405,14315,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,14317,14318,14321,14323,14325],{"class":5407,"line":6236},[5405,14319,14320],{"class":5536},"          m_nextReturnDate",[5405,14322,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14324,14291],{"class":5520},[5405,14326,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14328,14329],{"class":5407,"line":6242},[5405,14330,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,14332,14333],{"class":5407,"line":6248},[5405,14334,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,14336,14337],{"class":5407,"line":6254},[5405,14338,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14340,14341,14343,14345,14347,14350,14352,14354,14356,14358,14360],{"class":5407,"line":6259},[5405,14342,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14344,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14346,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14348,14349],{"class":5536}," getISBN",[5405,14351,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14353,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14355,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14357,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14359,14186],{"class":5520},[5405,14361,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14363,14364,14366,14369,14371,14373,14375,14377,14379],{"class":5407,"line":6265},[5405,14365,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,14367,14368],{"class":5536}," getTotalCopies",[5405,14370,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14372,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14374,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14376,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14378,14195],{"class":5520},[5405,14380,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14382,14383,14385,14387,14389,14392,14394,14396,14398,14400,14402],{"class":5407,"line":6271},[5405,14384,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14386,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14388,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14390,14391],{"class":5536}," getNextReturnDate",[5405,14393,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14395,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14397,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14399,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14401,14208],{"class":5520},[5405,14403,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14405,14406],{"class":5407,"line":6277},[5405,14407,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14409,14410],{"class":5407,"line":6283},[5405,14411,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,14413,14414,14416,14418,14420,14422,14424,14426,14428,14430,14432,14434,14436,14438,14440,14442,14445],{"class":5407,"line":6289},[5405,14415,7959],{"class":5516},[5405,14417,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14419,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14421,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14423,7968],{"class":5536},[5405,14425,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14427,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14429,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14431,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14433,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14435,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14437,14238],{"class":5520},[5405,14439,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14441,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,14443,14444],{"class":5520}," copies",[5405,14446,14248],{"class":5418},[5405,14448,14449,14452,14454,14456,14458,14460,14463],{"class":5407,"line":6294},[5405,14450,14451],{"class":5516},"                                      const",[5405,14453,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14455,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14457,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14459,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14461,14462],{"class":5520}," returnDate",[5405,14464,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,14466,14467,14469,14471,14473,14475],{"class":5407,"line":6300},[5405,14468,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,14470,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14472,7991],{"class":5654},[5405,14474,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,14476,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14478,14479,14481,14483,14486,14488,14490,14492],{"class":5407,"line":6306},[5405,14480,8001],{"class":5520},[5405,14482,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,14484,14485],{"class":5431},"\"Книга (ISBN: \"",[5405,14487,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,14489,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,14491,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,14493,14494],{"class":5431},"\") недоступна. \"\n",[5405,14496,14497,14499,14502,14504,14507,14509],{"class":5407,"line":6312},[5405,14498,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,14500,14501],{"class":5431},"\"Усі \"",[5405,14503,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,14505,14506],{"class":5520},"copies",[5405,14508,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,14510,14511],{"class":5431},"\" примірників зайняті. \"\n",[5405,14513,14514,14516,14519,14521,14524],{"class":5407,"line":6317},[5405,14515,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,14517,14518],{"class":5431},"\"Найближче повернення: \"",[5405,14520,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,14522,14523],{"class":5520},"returnDate",[5405,14525,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14527,14528,14530,14532,14534,14536],{"class":5407,"line":6322},[5405,14529,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,14531,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,14533,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,14535,8038],{"class":5536},[5405,14537,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,14539,14540],{"class":5407,"line":6328},[5405,14541,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,14543,14544],{"class":5407,"line":6334},[5405,14545,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,14547,14548],{"class":5407,"line":6340},[5405,14549,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14551,14552,14554,14556,14558,14560,14562],{"class":5407,"line":6345},[5405,14553,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,14555,12650],{"class":5654},[5405,14557,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,14559,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,14561,13952],{"class":5654},[5405,14563,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,14565,14566],{"class":5407,"line":6350},[5405,14567,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,14569,14570,14572,14575],{"class":5407,"line":9056},[5405,14571,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,14573,14574],{"class":5520}," m_userID",[5405,14576,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14578,14579],{"class":5407,"line":9062},[5405,14580,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14582,14583],{"class":5407,"line":9078},[5405,14584,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,14586,14587,14589,14591,14593,14595,14598],{"class":5407,"line":9083},[5405,14588,8525],{"class":5516},[5405,14590,12650],{"class":5536},[5405,14592,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14594,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,14596,14597],{"class":5520}," userID",[5405,14599,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14601,14602,14604,14606,14608,14611,14613,14615,14617,14620,14622,14625],{"class":5407,"line":9097},[5405,14603,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,14605,13788],{"class":5536},[5405,14607,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14609,14610],{"class":5431},"\"Користувача не знайдено: ID=\"",[5405,14612,13362],{"class":5418},[5405,14614,6468],{"class":5654},[5405,14616,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14618,14619],{"class":5536},"to_string",[5405,14621,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14623,14624],{"class":5520},"userID",[5405,14626,7859],{"class":5418},[5405,14628,14629,14632,14634,14636],{"class":5407,"line":9102},[5405,14630,14631],{"class":5536},"          m_userID",[5405,14633,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14635,14624],{"class":5520},[5405,14637,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14639,14640],{"class":5407,"line":9107},[5405,14641,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,14643,14644],{"class":5407,"line":9127},[5405,14645,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,14647,14648],{"class":5407,"line":9145},[5405,14649,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14651,14652,14654,14657,14659,14661,14663,14665,14667],{"class":5407,"line":9157},[5405,14653,8603],{"class":5516},[5405,14655,14656],{"class":5536}," getUserID",[5405,14658,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14660,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14662,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14664,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14666,14574],{"class":5520},[5405,14668,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14670,14671],{"class":5407,"line":9162},[5405,14672,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,14674,14675],{"class":5407,"line":9167},[5405,14676,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14678,14679,14681,14684,14686,14688,14690],{"class":5407,"line":9172},[5405,14680,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,14682,14683],{"class":5654}," OverdueException",[5405,14685,7765],{"class":5418},[5405,14687,7768],{"class":5516},[5405,14689,13952],{"class":5654},[5405,14691,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,14693,14694],{"class":5407,"line":9196},[5405,14695,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,14697,14698,14700,14702,14704,14706],{"class":5407,"line":9201},[5405,14699,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14701,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14703,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14705,14186],{"class":5520},[5405,14707,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14709,14710,14712,14714,14716,14719],{"class":5407,"line":9206},[5405,14711,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14713,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14715,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14717,14718],{"class":5520}," m_borrowDate",[5405,14720,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14722,14723,14725,14727,14729,14732],{"class":5407,"line":9232},[5405,14724,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14726,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14728,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14730,14731],{"class":5520}," m_dueDate",[5405,14733,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14735,14736,14738,14741],{"class":5407,"line":9245},[5405,14737,7786],{"class":5516},[5405,14739,14740],{"class":5520}," m_fineAmount",[5405,14742,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,14744,14745],{"class":5407,"line":9262},[5405,14746,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14748,14749],{"class":5407,"line":9272},[5405,14750,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,14752,14753,14756,14758,14760,14762,14764,14766,14768,14770,14772,14774,14776,14778,14780,14782,14785],{"class":5407,"line":9285},[5405,14754,14755],{"class":5536},"    OverdueException",[5405,14757,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14759,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14761,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14763,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14765,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14767,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14769,14238],{"class":5520},[5405,14771,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14773,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14775,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14777,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14779,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14781,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14783,14784],{"class":5520}," borrowDate",[5405,14786,14787],{"class":5418},",\n",[5405,14789,14790,14793,14795,14797,14799,14801,14804,14806,14808,14811],{"class":5407,"line":9290},[5405,14791,14792],{"class":5516},"                     const",[5405,14794,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,14796,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14798,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14800,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,14802,14803],{"class":5520}," dueDate",[5405,14805,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14807,5852],{"class":5516},[5405,14809,14810],{"class":5520}," fineAmount",[5405,14812,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14814,14816,14818,14820,14822,14824,14826,14828,14830,14833,14835,14838,14840,14843],{"class":5407,"line":14815},85,[5405,14817,8651],{"class":5418},[5405,14819,13788],{"class":5536},[5405,14821,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14823,7848],{"class":5536},[5405,14825,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14827,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,14829,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14831,14832],{"class":5520},"borrowDate",[5405,14834,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14836,14837],{"class":5520},"dueDate",[5405,14839,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,14841,14842],{"class":5520},"fineAmount",[5405,14844,7859],{"class":5418},[5405,14846,14848,14850,14852,14854],{"class":5407,"line":14847},86,[5405,14849,14298],{"class":5536},[5405,14851,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14853,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,14855,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,14857,14859,14862,14864,14866],{"class":5407,"line":14858},87,[5405,14860,14861],{"class":5536},"          m_borrowDate",[5405,14863,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14865,14832],{"class":5520},[5405,14867,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,14869,14871,14874,14876,14878],{"class":5407,"line":14870},88,[5405,14872,14873],{"class":5536},"          m_dueDate",[5405,14875,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14877,14837],{"class":5520},[5405,14879,7871],{"class":5418},[5405,14881,14883,14886,14888,14890],{"class":5407,"line":14882},89,[5405,14884,14885],{"class":5536},"          m_fineAmount",[5405,14887,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,14889,14842],{"class":5520},[5405,14891,7836],{"class":5418},[5405,14893,14895],{"class":5407,"line":14894},90,[5405,14896,7887],{"class":5418},[5405,14898,14900],{"class":5407,"line":14899},91,[5405,14901,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,14903,14905],{"class":5407,"line":14904},92,[5405,14906,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,14908,14910,14912,14914,14916,14918,14920,14922,14924,14926,14928],{"class":5407,"line":14909},93,[5405,14911,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14913,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14915,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14917,14349],{"class":5536},[5405,14919,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14921,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14923,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14925,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14927,14186],{"class":5520},[5405,14929,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14931,14933,14935,14937,14939,14942,14944,14946,14948,14950,14952],{"class":5407,"line":14932},94,[5405,14934,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14936,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14938,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14940,14941],{"class":5536}," getBorrowDate",[5405,14943,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14945,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14947,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14949,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14951,14718],{"class":5520},[5405,14953,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14955,14957,14959,14961,14963,14966,14968,14970,14972,14974,14976],{"class":5407,"line":14956},95,[5405,14958,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,14960,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,14962,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,14964,14965],{"class":5536}," getDueDate",[5405,14967,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14969,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14971,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14973,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14975,14731],{"class":5520},[5405,14977,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14979,14981,14983,14986,14988,14990,14992,14994,14996],{"class":5407,"line":14980},96,[5405,14982,7786],{"class":5516},[5405,14984,14985],{"class":5536}," getFineAmount",[5405,14987,5679],{"class":5418},[5405,14989,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,14991,7914],{"class":5418},[5405,14993,7917],{"class":5411},[5405,14995,14740],{"class":5520},[5405,14997,7922],{"class":5418},[5405,14999,15001],{"class":5407,"line":15000},97,[5405,15002,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15004,15006],{"class":5407,"line":15005},98,[5405,15007,7781],{"class":5516},[5405,15009,15011,15013,15015,15017,15019,15021,15023,15025,15027,15029,15031,15033,15035],{"class":5407,"line":15010},99,[5405,15012,7959],{"class":5516},[5405,15014,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,15016,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15018,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,15020,7968],{"class":5536},[5405,15022,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15024,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15026,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,15028,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15030,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,15032,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,15034,14238],{"class":5520},[5405,15036,14248],{"class":5418},[5405,15038,15040,15042,15044,15046,15048,15050,15052],{"class":5407,"line":15039},100,[5405,15041,14451],{"class":5516},[5405,15043,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,15045,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15047,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,15049,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,15051,14784],{"class":5520},[5405,15053,14787],{"class":5418},[5405,15055,15057,15059,15061,15063,15065,15067,15069],{"class":5407,"line":15056},101,[5405,15058,14451],{"class":5516},[5405,15060,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,15062,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15064,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,15066,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,15068,14803],{"class":5520},[5405,15070,14248],{"class":5418},[5405,15072,15074,15077,15080],{"class":5407,"line":15073},102,[5405,15075,15076],{"class":5516},"                                      double",[5405,15078,15079],{"class":5520}," fine",[5405,15081,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15083,15085,15087,15089,15091,15093],{"class":5407,"line":15084},103,[5405,15086,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15088,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15090,7991],{"class":5654},[5405,15092,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,15094,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15096,15098,15100,15102,15104,15106,15108,15110],{"class":5407,"line":15097},104,[5405,15099,8001],{"class":5520},[5405,15101,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15103,14485],{"class":5431},[5405,15105,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15107,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15109,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15111,15112],{"class":5431},"\") прострочена! \"\n",[5405,15114,15116,15118,15121,15123,15125,15127],{"class":5407,"line":15115},105,[5405,15117,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,15119,15120],{"class":5431},"\"Видано: \"",[5405,15122,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15124,14832],{"class":5520},[5405,15126,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15128,15129],{"class":5431},"\", \"\n",[5405,15131,15133,15135,15138,15140,15142,15144],{"class":5407,"line":15132},106,[5405,15134,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,15136,15137],{"class":5431},"\"граничний термін: \"",[5405,15139,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15141,14837],{"class":5520},[5405,15143,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15145,15146],{"class":5431},"\". \"\n",[5405,15148,15150,15152,15155,15157,15160,15162,15165],{"class":5407,"line":15149},107,[5405,15151,8014],{"class":5418},[5405,15153,15154],{"class":5431},"\"Штраф: \"",[5405,15156,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15158,15159],{"class":5520},"fine",[5405,15161,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15163,15164],{"class":5431},"\" грн.\"",[5405,15166,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15168,15170,15172,15174,15176,15178],{"class":5407,"line":15169},108,[5405,15171,6630],{"class":5411},[5405,15173,7994],{"class":5520},[5405,15175,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15177,8038],{"class":5536},[5405,15179,8041],{"class":5418},[5405,15181,15183],{"class":5407,"line":15182},109,[5405,15184,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15186,15188],{"class":5407,"line":15187},110,[5405,15189,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,15191,15193],{"class":5407,"line":15192},111,[5405,15194,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15196,15198],{"class":5407,"line":15197},112,[5405,15199,15200],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F ============== Спрощений клас Library ==============\n",[5405,15202,15204],{"class":5407,"line":15203},113,[5405,15205,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15207,15209,15211,15214],{"class":5407,"line":15208},114,[5405,15210,5651],{"class":5516},[5405,15212,15213],{"class":5654}," Library",[5405,15215,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,15217,15219],{"class":5407,"line":15218},115,[5405,15220,5662],{"class":5516},[5405,15222,15224,15226,15229,15231,15233,15235,15237,15239,15241,15243,15245,15247,15249],{"class":5407,"line":15223},116,[5405,15225,12719],{"class":5516},[5405,15227,15228],{"class":5536}," borrowBook",[5405,15230,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15232,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,15234,14597],{"class":5520},[5405,15236,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15238,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15240,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,15242,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15244,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,15246,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,15248,14238],{"class":5520},[5405,15250,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15252,15254],{"class":5407,"line":15253},117,[5405,15255,15256],{"class":5422},"        \u002F\u002F Симуляція різних помилок\n",[5405,15258,15260,15262,15264,15266,15268,15270],{"class":5407,"line":15259},118,[5405,15261,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,15263,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15265,14624],{"class":5520},[5405,15267,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,15269,9385],{"class":5414},[5405,15271,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15273,15275,15277,15279,15281,15283],{"class":5407,"line":15274},119,[5405,15276,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,15278,12650],{"class":5536},[5405,15280,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15282,14624],{"class":5520},[5405,15284,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15286,15288],{"class":5407,"line":15287},120,[5405,15289,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,15291,15293,15295,15297,15299,15301,15304],{"class":5407,"line":15292},121,[5405,15294,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,15296,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15298,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15300,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,15302,15303],{"class":5431},"\"978-0-000-00000-0\"",[5405,15305,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15307,15309,15311,15313,15315,15317],{"class":5407,"line":15308},122,[5405,15310,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,15312,14025],{"class":5536},[5405,15314,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15316,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15318,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15320,15322],{"class":5407,"line":15321},123,[5405,15323,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,15325,15327,15329,15331,15333,15335,15338],{"class":5407,"line":15326},124,[5405,15328,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,15330,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15332,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15334,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,15336,15337],{"class":5431},"\"978-1-111-11111-1\"",[5405,15339,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15341,15343,15345,15347,15349,15351,15353,15355,15357,15360],{"class":5407,"line":15342},125,[5405,15344,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,15346,14163],{"class":5536},[5405,15348,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15350,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15352,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15354,6871],{"class":5414},[5405,15356,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15358,15359],{"class":5431},"\"2026-10-15\"",[5405,15361,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15363,15365],{"class":5407,"line":15364},126,[5405,15366,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,15368,15370],{"class":5407,"line":15369},127,[5405,15371,6523],{"class":5418},[5405,15373,15375,15377,15379,15381,15383,15386,15388,15390,15392,15395],{"class":5407,"line":15374},128,[5405,15376,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15378,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15380,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,15382,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15384,15385],{"class":5431},"\"✓ Книга \"",[5405,15387,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15389,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15391,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15393,15394],{"class":5431},"\" успішно видана користувачу \"",[5405,15396,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,15398,15400,15402,15404,15406,15408,15410,15412],{"class":5407,"line":15399},129,[5405,15401,8339],{"class":5418},[5405,15403,14624],{"class":5520},[5405,15405,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15407,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15409,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15411,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15413,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15415,15417],{"class":5407,"line":15416},130,[5405,15418,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15420,15422],{"class":5407,"line":15421},131,[5405,15423,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15425,15427,15429,15432,15434,15436,15438,15440,15442,15444,15446,15448,15450,15452],{"class":5407,"line":15426},132,[5405,15428,12719],{"class":5516},[5405,15430,15431],{"class":5536}," returnBook",[5405,15433,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15435,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,15437,14597],{"class":5520},[5405,15439,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15441,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15443,6554],{"class":5654},[5405,15445,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15447,6882],{"class":5654},[5405,15449,8540],{"class":5516},[5405,15451,14238],{"class":5520},[5405,15453,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15455,15457,15459,15461,15463,15465,15468],{"class":5407,"line":15456},133,[5405,15458,9392],{"class":5411},[5405,15460,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15462,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15464,6791],{"class":5418},[5405,15466,15467],{"class":5431},"\"978-2-222-22222-2\"",[5405,15469,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15471,15473,15475,15477,15479,15481,15483,15486,15488,15491,15493,15496],{"class":5407,"line":15472},134,[5405,15474,9407],{"class":5411},[5405,15476,14683],{"class":5536},[5405,15478,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15480,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15482,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15484,15485],{"class":5431},"\"2026-09-01\"",[5405,15487,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15489,15490],{"class":5431},"\"2026-09-15\"",[5405,15492,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15494,15495],{"class":5414},"150.0",[5405,15497,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15499,15501],{"class":5407,"line":15500},135,[5405,15502,7033],{"class":5418},[5405,15504,15506],{"class":5407,"line":15505},136,[5405,15507,6523],{"class":5418},[5405,15509,15511,15513,15515,15517,15519,15521,15523,15525,15527,15530],{"class":5407,"line":15510},137,[5405,15512,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15514,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15516,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,15518,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15520,15385],{"class":5431},[5405,15522,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15524,14281],{"class":5520},[5405,15526,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15528,15529],{"class":5431},"\" успішно повернута користувачем \"",[5405,15531,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,15533,15535,15537,15539,15541,15543,15545,15547],{"class":5407,"line":15534},138,[5405,15536,8339],{"class":5418},[5405,15538,14624],{"class":5520},[5405,15540,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15542,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15544,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15546,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15548,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15550,15552],{"class":5407,"line":15551},139,[5405,15553,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15555,15557],{"class":5407,"line":15556},140,[5405,15558,5698],{"class":5418},[5405,15560,15562],{"class":5407,"line":15561},141,[5405,15563,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15565,15567],{"class":5407,"line":15566},142,[5405,15568,15569],{"class":5422},"\u002F\u002F ============== Демонстрація ==============\n",[5405,15571,15573],{"class":5407,"line":15572},143,[5405,15574,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15576,15578,15580,15582],{"class":5407,"line":15577},144,[5405,15579,5470],{"class":5516},[5405,15581,6434],{"class":5536},[5405,15583,6437],{"class":5418},[5405,15585,15587,15590,15593],{"class":5407,"line":15586},145,[5405,15588,15589],{"class":5654},"    Library",[5405,15591,15592],{"class":5520}," library",[5405,15594,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15596,15598],{"class":5407,"line":15597},146,[5405,15599,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15601,15603],{"class":5407,"line":15602},147,[5405,15604,15605],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Тест 1: Успішна видача книги\n",[5405,15607,15609,15611,15613,15615,15617,15620,15622,15624],{"class":5407,"line":15608},148,[5405,15610,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,15612,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15614,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,15616,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15618,15619],{"class":5431},"\"=== Тест 1: Успішна видача ===",[5405,15621,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15623,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,15625,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15627,15629,15631],{"class":5407,"line":15628},149,[5405,15630,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,15632,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,15634,15636,15639,15641,15644,15646,15649,15651,15654],{"class":5407,"line":15635},150,[5405,15637,15638],{"class":5520},"        library",[5405,15640,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15642,15643],{"class":5536},"borrowBook",[5405,15645,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15647,15648],{"class":5414},"12345",[5405,15650,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15652,15653],{"class":5431},"\"978-3-333-33333-3\"",[5405,15655,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15657,15659],{"class":5407,"line":15658},151,[5405,15660,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15662,15664,15666,15668,15670,15672,15674,15676],{"class":5407,"line":15663},152,[5405,15665,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,15667,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15669,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15671,13952],{"class":5520},[5405,15673,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,15675,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15677,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15679,15681,15683,15685,15687,15689,15692,15694,15696,15698,15700,15702,15704,15706,15708],{"class":5407,"line":15680},153,[5405,15682,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15684,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15686,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,15688,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15690,15691],{"class":5431},"\"Помилка: \"",[5405,15693,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15695,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15697,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15699,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,15701,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,15703,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15705,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15707,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15709,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15711,15713],{"class":5407,"line":15712},154,[5405,15714,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15716,15718],{"class":5407,"line":15717},155,[5405,15719,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15721,15723],{"class":5407,"line":15722},156,[5405,15724,15725],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Тест 2: Користувача не знайдено\n",[5405,15727,15729,15731,15733,15735,15737,15739,15741,15744,15746,15748],{"class":5407,"line":15728},157,[5405,15730,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,15732,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15734,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,15736,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15738,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,15740,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15742,15743],{"class":5431},"=== Тест 2: Неіснуючий користувач ===",[5405,15745,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15747,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,15749,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15751,15753,15755],{"class":5407,"line":15752},158,[5405,15754,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,15756,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,15758,15760,15762,15764,15766,15768,15770,15772,15774],{"class":5407,"line":15759},159,[5405,15761,15638],{"class":5520},[5405,15763,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15765,15643],{"class":5536},[5405,15767,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15769,9385],{"class":5414},[5405,15771,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15773,15653],{"class":5431},[5405,15775,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15777,15779],{"class":5407,"line":15778},160,[5405,15780,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15782,15784,15786,15788,15790,15792,15794,15796],{"class":5407,"line":15783},161,[5405,15785,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,15787,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15789,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15791,12650],{"class":5520},[5405,15793,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,15795,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15797,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15799,15801,15803,15805,15807,15809,15812,15814,15816,15818,15820,15822,15824,15826,15828],{"class":5407,"line":15800},162,[5405,15802,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15804,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15806,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,15808,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15810,15811],{"class":5431},"\"[USER ERROR] \"",[5405,15813,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15815,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15817,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15819,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,15821,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,15823,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15825,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15827,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15829,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15831,15833,15835,15837,15839,15841,15844,15846,15848,15850,15853,15855,15857,15859,15861],{"class":5407,"line":15832},163,[5405,15834,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15836,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15838,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,15840,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15842,15843],{"class":5431},"\"  → ID користувача: \"",[5405,15845,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15847,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15849,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15851,15852],{"class":5536},"getUserID",[5405,15854,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,15856,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15858,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15860,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15862,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15864,15866],{"class":5407,"line":15865},164,[5405,15867,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15869,15871,15873,15875,15877,15879,15881,15883],{"class":5407,"line":15870},165,[5405,15872,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,15874,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15876,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15878,13952],{"class":5520},[5405,15880,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,15882,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15884,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,15886,15888,15890,15892,15894,15896,15899,15901,15903,15905,15907,15909,15911,15913,15915],{"class":5407,"line":15887},166,[5405,15889,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,15891,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15893,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,15895,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15897,15898],{"class":5431},"\"[LIBRARY ERROR] \"",[5405,15900,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15902,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,15904,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15906,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,15908,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,15910,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15912,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15914,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,15916,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15918,15920],{"class":5407,"line":15919},167,[5405,15921,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15923,15925],{"class":5407,"line":15924},168,[5405,15926,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,15928,15930],{"class":5407,"line":15929},169,[5405,15931,15932],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Тест 3: Книгу не знайдено\n",[5405,15934,15936,15938,15940,15942,15944,15946,15948,15951,15953,15955],{"class":5407,"line":15935},170,[5405,15937,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,15939,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,15941,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,15943,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,15945,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,15947,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15949,15950],{"class":5431},"=== Тест 3: Неіснуюча книга ===",[5405,15952,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,15954,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,15956,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,15958,15960,15962],{"class":5407,"line":15959},171,[5405,15961,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,15963,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,15965,15967,15969,15971,15973,15975,15977,15979,15981],{"class":5407,"line":15966},172,[5405,15968,15638],{"class":5520},[5405,15970,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,15972,15643],{"class":5536},[5405,15974,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,15976,15648],{"class":5414},[5405,15978,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,15980,15303],{"class":5431},[5405,15982,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,15984,15986],{"class":5407,"line":15985},173,[5405,15987,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,15989,15991,15993,15995,15997,15999,16001,16003],{"class":5407,"line":15990},174,[5405,15992,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,15994,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,15996,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,15998,14025],{"class":5520},[5405,16000,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,16002,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16004,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,16006,16008,16010,16012,16014,16016,16019,16021,16023,16025,16027,16029,16031,16033,16035],{"class":5407,"line":16007},175,[5405,16009,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16011,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16013,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16015,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16017,16018],{"class":5431},"\"[BOOK ERROR] \"",[5405,16020,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16022,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16024,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16026,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,16028,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16030,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16032,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16034,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16036,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16038,16040,16042,16044,16046,16048,16051,16053,16055,16057,16060,16062,16064,16066,16068],{"class":5407,"line":16039},176,[5405,16041,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16043,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16045,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16047,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16049,16050],{"class":5431},"\"  → ISBN\u002FНазва: \"",[5405,16052,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16054,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16056,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16058,16059],{"class":5536},"getIdentifier",[5405,16061,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16063,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16065,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16067,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16069,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16071,16073],{"class":5407,"line":16072},177,[5405,16074,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16076,16078,16080,16082,16084,16086,16088,16090],{"class":5407,"line":16077},178,[5405,16079,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,16081,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,16083,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,16085,13952],{"class":5520},[5405,16087,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,16089,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16091,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,16093,16095,16097,16099,16101,16103,16105,16107,16109,16111,16113,16115,16117,16119,16121],{"class":5407,"line":16094},179,[5405,16096,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16098,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16100,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16102,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16104,15898],{"class":5431},[5405,16106,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16108,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16110,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16112,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,16114,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16116,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16118,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16120,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16122,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16124,16126],{"class":5407,"line":16125},180,[5405,16127,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16129,16131],{"class":5407,"line":16130},181,[5405,16132,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,16134,16136],{"class":5407,"line":16135},182,[5405,16137,16138],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Тест 4: Усі примірники зайняті\n",[5405,16140,16142,16144,16146,16148,16150,16152,16154,16157,16159,16161],{"class":5407,"line":16141},183,[5405,16143,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,16145,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16147,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,16149,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16151,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16153,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16155,16156],{"class":5431},"=== Тест 4: Книга недоступна ===",[5405,16158,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16160,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16162,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16164,16166,16168],{"class":5407,"line":16165},184,[5405,16167,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,16169,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,16171,16173,16175,16177,16179,16181,16183,16185,16187],{"class":5407,"line":16172},185,[5405,16174,15638],{"class":5520},[5405,16176,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16178,15643],{"class":5536},[5405,16180,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,16182,15648],{"class":5414},[5405,16184,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,16186,15337],{"class":5431},[5405,16188,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,16190,16192],{"class":5407,"line":16191},186,[5405,16193,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16195,16197,16199,16201,16203,16205,16207,16209],{"class":5407,"line":16196},187,[5405,16198,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,16200,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,16202,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,16204,14163],{"class":5520},[5405,16206,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,16208,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16210,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,16212,16214,16216,16218,16220,16222,16225,16227,16229,16231,16233,16235,16237,16239,16241],{"class":5407,"line":16213},188,[5405,16215,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16217,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16219,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16221,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16223,16224],{"class":5431},"\"[AVAILABILITY ERROR] \"",[5405,16226,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16228,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16230,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16232,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,16234,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16236,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16238,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16240,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16242,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16244,16246,16248,16250,16252,16254,16257],{"class":5407,"line":16245},189,[5405,16247,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16249,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16251,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16253,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16255,16256],{"class":5431},"\"  → Загальна кількість примірників: \"",[5405,16258,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,16260,16262,16264,16266,16268,16271,16273,16275,16277,16279],{"class":5407,"line":16261},190,[5405,16263,8339],{"class":5418},[5405,16265,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16267,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16269,16270],{"class":5536},"getTotalCopies",[5405,16272,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16274,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16276,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16278,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16280,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16282,16284,16286,16288,16290,16292,16295],{"class":5407,"line":16283},191,[5405,16285,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16287,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16289,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16291,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16293,16294],{"class":5431},"\"  → Очікуване повернення: \"",[5405,16296,8009],{"class":5418},[5405,16298,16300,16302,16304,16306,16309,16311,16313,16315,16317],{"class":5407,"line":16299},192,[5405,16301,8339],{"class":5418},[5405,16303,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16305,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16307,16308],{"class":5536},"getNextReturnDate",[5405,16310,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16312,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16314,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16316,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16318,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16320,16322],{"class":5407,"line":16321},193,[5405,16323,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16325,16327,16329,16331,16333,16335,16337,16339],{"class":5407,"line":16326},194,[5405,16328,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,16330,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,16332,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,16334,13952],{"class":5520},[5405,16336,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,16338,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16340,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,16342,16344,16346,16348,16350,16352,16354,16356,16358,16360,16362,16364,16366,16368,16370],{"class":5407,"line":16343},195,[5405,16345,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16347,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16349,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16351,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16353,15898],{"class":5431},[5405,16355,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16357,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16359,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16361,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,16363,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16365,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16367,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16369,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16371,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16373,16375],{"class":5407,"line":16374},196,[5405,16376,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16378,16380],{"class":5407,"line":16379},197,[5405,16381,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,16383,16385],{"class":5407,"line":16384},198,[5405,16386,16387],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Тест 5: Прострочена книга\n",[5405,16389,16391,16393,16395,16397,16399,16401,16403,16406,16408,16410],{"class":5407,"line":16390},199,[5405,16392,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,16394,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16396,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,16398,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16400,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16402,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16404,16405],{"class":5431},"=== Тест 5: Прострочене повернення ===",[5405,16407,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16409,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16411,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16413,16415,16417],{"class":5407,"line":16414},200,[5405,16416,6442],{"class":5411},[5405,16418,5511],{"class":5418},[5405,16420,16422,16424,16426,16429,16431,16433,16435,16437],{"class":5407,"line":16421},201,[5405,16423,15638],{"class":5520},[5405,16425,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16427,16428],{"class":5536},"returnBook",[5405,16430,5573],{"class":5418},[5405,16432,15648],{"class":5414},[5405,16434,5278],{"class":5418},[5405,16436,15467],{"class":5431},[5405,16438,6815],{"class":5418},[5405,16440,16442],{"class":5407,"line":16441},202,[5405,16443,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16445,16447,16449,16451,16453,16455,16457,16459],{"class":5407,"line":16446},203,[5405,16448,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,16450,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,16452,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,16454,14683],{"class":5520},[5405,16456,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,16458,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16460,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,16462,16464,16466,16468,16470,16472,16475,16477,16479,16481,16483,16485,16487,16489,16491],{"class":5407,"line":16463},204,[5405,16465,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16467,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16469,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16471,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16473,16474],{"class":5431},"\"[OVERDUE ERROR] \"",[5405,16476,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16478,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16480,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16482,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,16484,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16486,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16488,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16490,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16492,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16494,16496,16498,16500,16502,16504,16507,16509,16511,16513,16516,16518,16520,16522,16524],{"class":5407,"line":16495},205,[5405,16497,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16499,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16501,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16503,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16505,16506],{"class":5431},"\"  → Дата видачі: \"",[5405,16508,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16510,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16512,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16514,16515],{"class":5536},"getBorrowDate",[5405,16517,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16519,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16521,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16523,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16525,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16527,16529,16531,16533,16535,16537,16540,16542,16544,16546,16549,16551,16553,16555,16557],{"class":5407,"line":16528},206,[5405,16530,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16532,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16534,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16536,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16538,16539],{"class":5431},"\"  → Граничний термін: \"",[5405,16541,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16543,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16545,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16547,16548],{"class":5536},"getDueDate",[5405,16550,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16552,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16554,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16556,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16558,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16560,16562,16564,16566,16568,16570,16573,16575,16577,16579,16582,16584,16587,16589,16591],{"class":5407,"line":16561},207,[5405,16563,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16565,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16567,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16569,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16571,16572],{"class":5431},"\"  → Розмір штрафу: \"",[5405,16574,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16576,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16578,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16580,16581],{"class":5536},"getFineAmount",[5405,16583,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16585,16586],{"class":5431},"\" грн",[5405,16588,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16590,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16592,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16594,16596],{"class":5407,"line":16595},208,[5405,16597,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16599,16601,16603,16605,16607,16609,16611,16613],{"class":5407,"line":16600},209,[5405,16602,6547],{"class":5411},[5405,16604,5314],{"class":5418},[5405,16606,5682],{"class":5516},[5405,16608,13952],{"class":5520},[5405,16610,6562],{"class":5418},[5405,16612,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16614,5600],{"class":5418},[5405,16616,16618,16620,16622,16624,16626,16628,16630,16632,16634,16636,16638,16640,16642,16644],{"class":5407,"line":16617},210,[5405,16619,6454],{"class":5654},[5405,16621,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16623,6576],{"class":5520},[5405,16625,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16627,15898],{"class":5431},[5405,16629,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16631,6565],{"class":5520},[5405,16633,5295],{"class":5418},[5405,16635,6613],{"class":5536},[5405,16637,6616],{"class":5418},[5405,16639,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16641,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16643,6619],{"class":5431},[5405,16645,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16647,16649],{"class":5407,"line":16648},211,[5405,16650,6542],{"class":5418},[5405,16652,16654],{"class":5407,"line":16653},212,[5405,16655,6031],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6030},[5405,16657,16659],{"class":5407,"line":16658},213,[5405,16660,16661],{"class":5422},"    \u002F\u002F Універсальний обробник на рівні main\n",[5405,16663,16665,16667,16669,16671,16673,16675,16677,16680,16682,16684],{"class":5407,"line":16664},214,[5405,16666,7221],{"class":5654},[5405,16668,6457],{"class":5418},[5405,16670,6978],{"class":5520},[5405,16672,6579],{"class":5418},[5405,16674,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16676,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16678,16679],{"class":5431},"=== Програма завершена ===",[5405,16681,6586],{"class":6585},[5405,16683,6589],{"class":5431},[5405,16685,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16687,16689,16691,16693],{"class":5407,"line":16688},215,[5405,16690,6649],{"class":5411},[5405,16692,6652],{"class":5414},[5405,16694,5688],{"class":5418},[5405,16696,16698],{"class":5407,"line":16697},216,[5405,16699,5618],{"class":5418},[6660,16701,16702],{},[5396,16703,16706],{"className":16704,"code":16705,"language":6667},[6665],"=== Тест 1: Успішна видача ===\n✓ Книга 978-3-333-33333-3 успішно видана користувачу 12345\n\n=== Тест 2: Неіснуючий користувач ===\n[USER ERROR] Користувача не знайдено: ID=0\n  → ID користувача: 0\n\n=== Тест 3: Неіснуюча книга ===\n[BOOK ERROR] Книгу не знайдено: 978-0-000-00000-0\n  → ISBN\u002FНазва: 978-0-000-00000-0\n\n=== Тест 4: Книга недоступна ===\n[AVAILABILITY ERROR] Книга (ISBN: 978-1-111-11111-1) недоступна. Усі 3 примірників зайняті. Найближче повернення: 2026-10-15\n  → Загальна кількість примірників: 3\n  → Очікуване повернення: 2026-10-15\n\n=== Тест 5: Прострочене повернення ===\n[OVERDUE ERROR] Книга (ISBN: 978-2-222-22222-2) прострочена! Видано: 2026-09-01, граничний термін: 2026-09-15. Штраф: 150 грн.\n  → Дата видачі: 2026-09-01\n  → Граничний термін: 2026-09-15\n  → Розмір штрафу: 150 грн\n\n=== Програма завершена ===\n",[5257,16707,16705],{"__ignoreMap":5401},[5381,16709,16710],{},[5338,16711,16712],{},"Ключові архітектурні рішення:",[6687,16714,16715,16720,16734,16746],{},[5273,16716,16717,16719],{},[5338,16718,8437],{}," — кожен виняток зберігає специфічні дані (ISBN, дати, штрафи), дозволяючи обробникам приймати рішення на основі повної інформації.",[5273,16721,16722,16725,16726,5278,16728,16730,16731,16733],{},[5338,16723,16724],{},"Правильна черговість"," — найспеціалізованіші обробники (",[5257,16727,13819],{},[5257,16729,13807],{},") розміщені першими, універсальний ",[5257,16732,13788],{}," — останнім.",[5273,16735,16736,16739,16740,16742,16743,16745],{},[5338,16737,16738],{},"Розділення відповідальності"," — клас ",[5257,16741,13851],{}," генерує винятки, функція ",[5257,16744,7155],{}," обробляє їх та виводить користувачеві зрозумілі повідомлення.",[5273,16747,16748,16751,16752,16755],{},[5338,16749,16750],{},"Масштабованість"," — додавання нових типів винятків (наприклад, ",[5257,16753,16754],{},"MembershipExpiredException",") не вимагає зміни існуючого коду обробки завдяки поліморфізму.",[5373,16757],{},[5376,16759,16761],{"id":16760},"_9-резюме-та-ключові-висновки","9. Резюме та ключові висновки",[5262,16763,16764,16821,16873],{},[5265,16765,16767],{"icon":15,"title":16766},"📚 Що ми опанували",[6687,16768,16769,16781,16789,16795,16803,16811],{},[5273,16770,16771,16774,16775,16777,16778,16780],{},[5338,16772,16773],{},"Стандартну ієрархію винятків C++"," із розділенням на ",[5257,16776,5284],{}," (помилки програміста) та ",[5257,16779,5281],{}," (помилки оточення).",[5273,16782,16783,16788],{},[5338,16784,16785,16786],{},"Віртуальний метод ",[5257,16787,5344],{}," як стандартний механізм отримання текстового опису помилки.",[5273,16790,16791,16794],{},[5338,16792,16793],{},"Проєктування власних класів-винятків"," предметної області з інкапсуляцією контекстних даних (індекси, розміри, коди помилок).",[5273,16796,16797,16800,16801,5288],{},[5338,16798,16799],{},"Правило черговості обробників"," — від найспеціалізованішого до найзагальнішого, запобігання маскуванню (",[5316,16802,7439],{},[5273,16804,16805,16810],{},[5338,16806,16807,16808],{},"Універсальний перехоплювач ",[5257,16809,5313],{}," та його обмежене застосування як фінального рубежу захисту.",[5273,16812,16813,16818,16819,5295],{},[5338,16814,16815,16816],{},"Механізм ",[5257,16817,5325],{}," при неспійманих винятках та налаштування власного обробника завершення через ",[5257,16820,5329],{},[5265,16822,16825],{"icon":16823,"title":16824},"i-lucide-alert-triangle","⚠️ Критичні правила безпеки",[5270,16826,16827,16839,16851,16857,16865],{},[5273,16828,16829,5314,16832,5278,16834,5278,16836,16838],{},[5338,16830,16831],{},"Ніколи не викидайте примітивні типи",[5257,16833,5470],{},[5257,16835,5474],{},[5257,16837,5852],{},") у промисловому коді — лише об'єкти класів-винятків.",[5273,16840,16841,6710,16847,16850],{},[5338,16842,16843,16844],{},"Завжди перехоплюйте за ",[5257,16845,16846],{},"const&",[5257,16848,16849],{},"catch (const std::exception& e)"," — для запобігання копіювання та зрізки об'єктів.",[5273,16852,16853,16856],{},[5338,16854,16855],{},"Розміщуйте обробники від похідних до базових"," — порушення призводить до маскування специфічних обробників.",[5273,16858,16859,16864],{},[5338,16860,16861,16862],{},"Не залишайте порожні ",[5257,16863,11127],{}," — мовчазне поглинання винятків унеможливлює діагностику.",[5273,16866,16867,16872],{},[5338,16868,16869,16870],{},"Не допускайте виходу винятків за межі ",[5257,16871,11199],{}," — гарантуйте фінальний обробник або catch-all на верхньому рівні.",[5265,16874,16876,16883],{"icon":4765,"title":16875},"🚀 Наступний крок",[5381,16877,16878,16879,16882],{},"У наступній статті ",[5338,16880,16881],{},"«Стаття 87 — Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок»"," ми дослідимо:",[5270,16884,16885,16891,16900,16907,16910],{},[5273,16886,16887,16888,16890],{},"Оператор ",[5257,16889,11138],{}," без операндів для повторного генерування поточного винятку.",[5273,16892,16893,16894,7135,16896,16899],{},"Критичну різницю між ",[5257,16895,11138],{},[5257,16897,16898],{},"throw e;"," (проблема зрізки об'єкта).",[5273,16901,16902,16903,16906],{},"Функціональний try-блок (",[5316,16904,16905],{},"function-level try block",") для конструкторів.",[5273,16908,16909],{},"Неявне повторне генерування у catch-блоках конструкторів.",[5273,16911,16912,16913,16916],{},"Вкладені винятки (",[5257,16914,16915],{},"std::throw_with_nested",") для побудови ланцюжків помилок.",[5373,16918],{},[5381,16920,16921],{},[5338,16922,16923],{},"Додаткові матеріали для самостійного вивчення:",[5270,16925,16926,16936,16945,16953],{},[5273,16927,16928],{},[8138,16929,16933,16934],{"href":16930,"rel":16931},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.cppreference.com\u002Fw\u002Fcpp\u002Fheader\u002Fstdexcept",[16932],"nofollow","cppreference: Standard library header ",[5257,16935,5630],{},[5273,16937,16938],{},[8138,16939,16942,16943],{"href":16940,"rel":16941},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.cppreference.com\u002Fw\u002Fcpp\u002Ferror\u002Fexception",[16932],"cppreference: ",[5257,16944,5259],{},[5273,16946,16947],{},[8138,16948,16942,16951],{"href":16949,"rel":16950},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.cppreference.com\u002Fw\u002Fcpp\u002Ferror\u002Fterminate",[16932],[5257,16952,5325],{},[5273,16954,16955,16956],{},"ISO C++ Core Guidelines: ",[8138,16957,16960],{"href":16958,"rel":16959},"https:\u002F\u002Fisocpp.github.io\u002FCppCoreGuidelines\u002FCppCoreGuidelines#e14-use-purpose-designed-user-defined-types-as-exceptions-not-built-in-types",[16932],"E.14: Use purpose-designed user-defined types as exceptions",[16962,16963,16964],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki 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.siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}",{"title":5401,"searchDepth":5426,"depth":5426,"links":16966},[16967,16968,16977,16984,16989,16995,17002,17006,17007],{"id":5378,"depth":5426,"text":5379},{"id":5626,"depth":5426,"text":16969,"children":16970},"2. Стандартна ієрархія \u003Cstdexcept>: архітектурний огляд",[16971,16973,16975,16976],{"id":5738,"depth":5440,"text":16972},"2.1. Логічні помилки (std::logic_error)",{"id":5811,"depth":5440,"text":16974},"2.2. Помилки виконання (std::runtime_error)",{"id":5898,"depth":5440,"text":5899},{"id":5990,"depth":5440,"text":5991},{"id":6358,"depth":5426,"text":16978,"children":16979},"3. Робота зі стандартними винятками: метод what() та базові сценарії перехоплення",[16980,16981,16983],{"id":6373,"depth":5440,"text":6374},{"id":6716,"depth":5440,"text":16982},"3.2. Перехоплення базовим класом: універсальний обробник std::exception",{"id":7159,"depth":5440,"text":7160},{"id":7686,"depth":5426,"text":7687,"children":16985},[16986,16988],{"id":7712,"depth":5440,"text":16987},"4.1. Базовий приклад: клас DivisionByZeroException",{"id":8457,"depth":5440,"text":8458},{"id":10372,"depth":5426,"text":16990,"children":16991},"5. Універсальний перехоплювач catch (...) та його ризики",[16992,16993,16994],{"id":10421,"depth":5440,"text":10422},{"id":10764,"depth":5440,"text":10765},{"id":11141,"depth":5440,"text":11142},{"id":11174,"depth":5426,"text":16996,"children":16997},"6. Неспіймані винятки: std::terminate та налаштування обробника завершення",[16998,16999,17000],{"id":11192,"depth":5440,"text":11193},{"id":11510,"depth":5440,"text":11511},{"id":12010,"depth":5440,"text":17001},"6.3. Отримання інформації про поточний виняток через std::current_exception",{"id":12466,"depth":5426,"text":12467,"children":17003},[17004,17005],{"id":12470,"depth":5440,"text":12471},{"id":13166,"depth":5440,"text":13167},{"id":13764,"depth":5426,"text":13765},{"id":16760,"depth":5426,"text":16761},"Ознайомлення зі стандартною ієрархією класів винятків C++, проєктування власних класів винятків предметної області, правила черговості обробників catch, універсальний перехоплювач catch(...) та поведінка програми при неспійманих винятках","md",null,{},{"title":2057,"description":17008},"JKba3zJ3pK-OiUu3GxD_FcqkoTihUia4KZz0nYjy5I8",[17015,17017],{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055,"description":17016,"children":-1},"Обробка помилок через винятки замість кодів повернення. Синтаксис try-catch-throw для перехоплення та обробки виняткових ситуацій. Механізм розкручування стеку (stack unwinding) та автоматичне виклик деструкторів. Типи винятків та множинні catch-блоки.",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063,"description":17018,"children":-1},"Техніка повторного генерування винятку через оператор throw;, критична різниця між throw; та throw e;, функціональний try-блок для конструкторів, неявне повторне генерування у catch-блоках конструкторів",1792589356588]