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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2033,"body":5248,"description":15346,"extension":15347,"links":15348,"meta":15349,"navigation":5297,"path":2034,"seo":15350,"stem":2035,"__hash__":15351},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":15310},"minimark",[5251,5256,5260,5953,5983,5988,6021,6041,6153,6157,6162,6175,6453,6465,6470,6503,6605,6609,6621,6635,6969,6980,6989,6996,7000,7011,7043,7048,7083,7582,7603,7622,7634,7640,7655,8074,8085,8095,8101,8109,8119,8443,8449,8457,8480,8489,8492,8597,8603,8617,9110,9121,9126,9143,9148,9162,9167,9173,9193,9991,10006,10013,10017,10038,10468,10471,10504,10528,10532,10541,10873,10888,10895,10934,10961,10967,10973,11036,11041,11059,11381,11400,11404,11408,11426,11431,11741,11746,11778,11783,12060,12072,12076,12081,12086,12089,12254,12259,12262,12430,12435,12438,12571,12576,12585,12925,12934,12938,12941,12946,12954,12959,12972,12977,12980,13022,13033,13059,13063,15114,15118,15121,15256,15296,15306],[5252,5253,5255],"h2",{"id":5254},"коли-базового-класу-недостатньо","Коли базового класу недостатньо",[5257,5258,5259],"p",{},"У попередніх статтях ми опанували поліморфізм — механізм виклику правильного методу похідного класу через покажчик або посилання на базовий клас. Це працює елегантно, коли всі операції визначені у базовому інтерфейсі. Але що робити, якщо метод існує лише у похідному класі?",[5261,5262,5268],"pre",{"className":5263,"code":5264,"filename":5265,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass Animal\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string name;\n\npublic:\n    Animal(std::string n) : name(n) {}\n    \n    virtual std::string speak() const\n    {\n        return name + \" видає звук\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~Animal() = default;\n};\n\nclass Bird : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    Bird(std::string n) : Animal(n) {}\n    \n    std::string speak() const override\n    {\n        return name + \" співає: Чвірінь-чвірінь!\";\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Метод, специфічний для Bird\n    void fly() const\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \" літає!\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    Dog(std::string n) : Animal(n) {}\n    \n    std::string speak() const override\n    {\n        return name + \" гавкає: Гав-гав!\";\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Функція отримує Animal*, але нам потрібен доступ до Bird::fly()\nvoid interactWithAnimal(Animal* animal)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C animal->speak() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❓ Як викликати fly(), якщо animal насправді вказує на Bird?\n    \u002F\u002F animal->fly();  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: Animal не має методу fly()\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Bird sparrow(\"Горобець\");\n    Dog dog(\"Рекс\");\n    \n    interactWithAnimal(&sparrow);\n    interactWithAnimal(&dog);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","DowncastProblem.cpp","cpp","",[5269,5270,5271,5284,5292,5299,5310,5317,5323,5342,5347,5353,5387,5393,5415,5421,5437,5443,5448,5464,5470,5475,5491,5496,5501,5528,5533,5552,5557,5571,5576,5581,5588,5601,5606,5636,5641,5646,5651,5665,5670,5675,5701,5706,5723,5728,5742,5747,5752,5757,5763,5785,5790,5821,5826,5832,5841,5847,5852,5864,5869,5885,5900,5905,5919,5931,5936,5948],"code",{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,5273,5276,5280],"span",{"class":5274,"line":5275},"line",1,[5272,5277,5279],{"class":5278},"s8xlr","#include",[5272,5281,5283],{"class":5282},"sbdoH"," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5272,5285,5287,5289],{"class":5274,"line":5286},2,[5272,5288,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,5290,5291],{"class":5282}," \u003Cstring>\n",[5272,5293,5295],{"class":5274,"line":5294},3,[5272,5296,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},true,"\n",[5272,5300,5302,5306],{"class":5274,"line":5301},4,[5272,5303,5305],{"class":5304},"su1O8","class",[5272,5307,5309],{"class":5308},"sN1BT"," Animal\n",[5272,5311,5313],{"class":5274,"line":5312},5,[5272,5314,5316],{"class":5315},"sHH4Y","{\n",[5272,5318,5320],{"class":5274,"line":5319},6,[5272,5321,5322],{"class":5304},"protected:\n",[5272,5324,5326,5329,5332,5335,5339],{"class":5274,"line":5325},7,[5272,5327,5328],{"class":5308},"    std",[5272,5330,5331],{"class":5315},"::",[5272,5333,5334],{"class":5308},"string",[5272,5336,5338],{"class":5337},"siwwj"," name",[5272,5340,5341],{"class":5315},";\n",[5272,5343,5345],{"class":5274,"line":5344},8,[5272,5346,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,5348,5350],{"class":5274,"line":5349},9,[5272,5351,5352],{"class":5304},"public:\n",[5272,5354,5356,5360,5363,5366,5368,5370,5373,5376,5379,5381,5384],{"class":5274,"line":5355},10,[5272,5357,5359],{"class":5358},"s8Opu","    Animal",[5272,5361,5362],{"class":5315},"(",[5272,5364,5365],{"class":5308},"std",[5272,5367,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5369,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,5371,5372],{"class":5337}," n",[5272,5374,5375],{"class":5315},") : ",[5272,5377,5378],{"class":5358},"name",[5272,5380,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5382,5383],{"class":5337},"n",[5272,5385,5386],{"class":5315},") {}\n",[5272,5388,5390],{"class":5274,"line":5389},11,[5272,5391,5392],{"class":5315},"    \n",[5272,5394,5396,5399,5402,5404,5406,5409,5412],{"class":5274,"line":5395},12,[5272,5397,5398],{"class":5304},"    virtual",[5272,5400,5401],{"class":5308}," std",[5272,5403,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5405,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,5407,5408],{"class":5358}," speak",[5272,5410,5411],{"class":5315},"() ",[5272,5413,5414],{"class":5304},"const\n",[5272,5416,5418],{"class":5274,"line":5417},13,[5272,5419,5420],{"class":5315},"    {\n",[5272,5422,5424,5427,5429,5432,5435],{"class":5274,"line":5423},14,[5272,5425,5426],{"class":5278},"        return",[5272,5428,5338],{"class":5337},[5272,5430,5431],{"class":5315}," + ",[5272,5433,5434],{"class":5282},"\" видає звук\"",[5272,5436,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5438,5440],{"class":5274,"line":5439},15,[5272,5441,5442],{"class":5315},"    }\n",[5272,5444,5446],{"class":5274,"line":5445},16,[5272,5447,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5449,5451,5453,5456,5459,5462],{"class":5274,"line":5450},17,[5272,5452,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,5454,5455],{"class":5358}," ~Animal",[5272,5457,5458],{"class":5315},"() = ",[5272,5460,5461],{"class":5304},"default",[5272,5463,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5465,5467],{"class":5274,"line":5466},18,[5272,5468,5469],{"class":5315},"};\n",[5272,5471,5473],{"class":5274,"line":5472},19,[5272,5474,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,5476,5478,5480,5483,5486,5489],{"class":5274,"line":5477},20,[5272,5479,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,5481,5482],{"class":5308}," Bird",[5272,5484,5485],{"class":5315}," : ",[5272,5487,5488],{"class":5304},"public",[5272,5490,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,5492,5494],{"class":5274,"line":5493},21,[5272,5495,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,5497,5499],{"class":5274,"line":5498},22,[5272,5500,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,5502,5504,5507,5509,5511,5513,5515,5517,5519,5522,5524,5526],{"class":5274,"line":5503},23,[5272,5505,5506],{"class":5358},"    Bird",[5272,5508,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5510,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,5512,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5514,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,5516,5372],{"class":5337},[5272,5518,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,5520,5521],{"class":5358},"Animal",[5272,5523,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5525,5383],{"class":5337},[5272,5527,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,5529,5531],{"class":5274,"line":5530},24,[5272,5532,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5534,5536,5538,5540,5542,5544,5546,5549],{"class":5274,"line":5535},25,[5272,5537,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,5539,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5541,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,5543,5408],{"class":5358},[5272,5545,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,5547,5548],{"class":5304},"const",[5272,5550,5551],{"class":5304}," override\n",[5272,5553,5555],{"class":5274,"line":5554},26,[5272,5556,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,5558,5560,5562,5564,5566,5569],{"class":5274,"line":5559},27,[5272,5561,5426],{"class":5278},[5272,5563,5338],{"class":5337},[5272,5565,5431],{"class":5315},[5272,5567,5568],{"class":5282},"\" співає: Чвірінь-чвірінь!\"",[5272,5570,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5572,5574],{"class":5274,"line":5573},28,[5272,5575,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,5577,5579],{"class":5274,"line":5578},29,[5272,5580,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5582,5584],{"class":5274,"line":5583},30,[5272,5585,5587],{"class":5586},"spJ8K","    \u002F\u002F Метод, специфічний для Bird\n",[5272,5589,5591,5594,5597,5599],{"class":5274,"line":5590},31,[5272,5592,5593],{"class":5304},"    void",[5272,5595,5596],{"class":5358}," fly",[5272,5598,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,5600,5414],{"class":5304},[5272,5602,5604],{"class":5274,"line":5603},32,[5272,5605,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,5607,5609,5612,5614,5617,5620,5622,5624,5627,5631,5634],{"class":5274,"line":5608},33,[5272,5610,5611],{"class":5308},"        std",[5272,5613,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5615,5616],{"class":5337},"cout",[5272,5618,5619],{"class":5315}," \u003C\u003C ",[5272,5621,5378],{"class":5337},[5272,5623,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,5625,5626],{"class":5282},"\" літає!",[5272,5628,5630],{"class":5629},"sjcCO","\\n",[5272,5632,5633],{"class":5282},"\"",[5272,5635,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5637,5639],{"class":5274,"line":5638},34,[5272,5640,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,5642,5644],{"class":5274,"line":5643},35,[5272,5645,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,5647,5649],{"class":5274,"line":5648},36,[5272,5650,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,5652,5654,5656,5659,5661,5663],{"class":5274,"line":5653},37,[5272,5655,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,5657,5658],{"class":5308}," Dog",[5272,5660,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,5662,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,5664,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,5666,5668],{"class":5274,"line":5667},38,[5272,5669,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,5671,5673],{"class":5274,"line":5672},39,[5272,5674,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,5676,5678,5681,5683,5685,5687,5689,5691,5693,5695,5697,5699],{"class":5274,"line":5677},40,[5272,5679,5680],{"class":5358},"    Dog",[5272,5682,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5684,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,5686,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5688,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,5690,5372],{"class":5337},[5272,5692,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,5694,5521],{"class":5358},[5272,5696,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5698,5383],{"class":5337},[5272,5700,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,5702,5704],{"class":5274,"line":5703},41,[5272,5705,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5707,5709,5711,5713,5715,5717,5719,5721],{"class":5274,"line":5708},42,[5272,5710,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,5712,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5714,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,5716,5408],{"class":5358},[5272,5718,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,5720,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,5722,5551],{"class":5304},[5272,5724,5726],{"class":5274,"line":5725},43,[5272,5727,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,5729,5731,5733,5735,5737,5740],{"class":5274,"line":5730},44,[5272,5732,5426],{"class":5278},[5272,5734,5338],{"class":5337},[5272,5736,5431],{"class":5315},[5272,5738,5739],{"class":5282},"\" гавкає: Гав-гав!\"",[5272,5741,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5743,5745],{"class":5274,"line":5744},45,[5272,5746,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,5748,5750],{"class":5274,"line":5749},46,[5272,5751,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,5753,5755],{"class":5274,"line":5754},47,[5272,5756,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,5758,5760],{"class":5274,"line":5759},48,[5272,5761,5762],{"class":5586},"\u002F\u002F Функція отримує Animal*, але нам потрібен доступ до Bird::fly()\n",[5272,5764,5766,5769,5772,5774,5776,5779,5782],{"class":5274,"line":5765},49,[5272,5767,5768],{"class":5304},"void",[5272,5770,5771],{"class":5358}," interactWithAnimal",[5272,5773,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5775,5521],{"class":5308},[5272,5777,5778],{"class":5304},"*",[5272,5780,5781],{"class":5337}," animal",[5272,5783,5784],{"class":5315},")\n",[5272,5786,5788],{"class":5274,"line":5787},50,[5272,5789,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,5791,5793,5795,5797,5799,5801,5804,5807,5810,5813,5815,5817,5819],{"class":5274,"line":5792},51,[5272,5794,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,5796,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,5798,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,5800,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,5802,5803],{"class":5337},"animal",[5272,5805,5806],{"class":5315},"->",[5272,5808,5809],{"class":5358},"speak",[5272,5811,5812],{"class":5315},"() \u003C\u003C ",[5272,5814,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,5816,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,5818,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,5820,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5822,5824],{"class":5274,"line":5823},52,[5272,5825,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5827,5829],{"class":5274,"line":5828},53,[5272,5830,5831],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F ❓ Як викликати fly(), якщо animal насправді вказує на Bird?\n",[5272,5833,5835,5838],{"class":5274,"line":5834},54,[5272,5836,5837],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F animal->fly();",[5272,5839,5840],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: Animal не має методу fly()\n",[5272,5842,5844],{"class":5274,"line":5843},55,[5272,5845,5846],{"class":5315},"}\n",[5272,5848,5850],{"class":5274,"line":5849},56,[5272,5851,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,5853,5855,5858,5861],{"class":5274,"line":5854},57,[5272,5856,5857],{"class":5304},"int",[5272,5859,5860],{"class":5358}," main",[5272,5862,5863],{"class":5315},"()\n",[5272,5865,5867],{"class":5274,"line":5866},58,[5272,5868,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,5870,5872,5874,5877,5879,5882],{"class":5274,"line":5871},59,[5272,5873,5506],{"class":5308},[5272,5875,5876],{"class":5358}," sparrow",[5272,5878,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5880,5881],{"class":5282},"\"Горобець\"",[5272,5883,5884],{"class":5315},");\n",[5272,5886,5888,5890,5893,5895,5898],{"class":5274,"line":5887},60,[5272,5889,5680],{"class":5308},[5272,5891,5892],{"class":5358}," dog",[5272,5894,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,5896,5897],{"class":5282},"\"Рекс\"",[5272,5899,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,5901,5903],{"class":5274,"line":5902},61,[5272,5904,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5906,5908,5911,5914,5917],{"class":5274,"line":5907},62,[5272,5909,5910],{"class":5358},"    interactWithAnimal",[5272,5912,5913],{"class":5315},"(&",[5272,5915,5916],{"class":5337},"sparrow",[5272,5918,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,5920,5922,5924,5926,5929],{"class":5274,"line":5921},63,[5272,5923,5910],{"class":5358},[5272,5925,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,5927,5928],{"class":5337},"dog",[5272,5930,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,5932,5934],{"class":5274,"line":5933},64,[5272,5935,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,5937,5939,5942,5946],{"class":5274,"line":5938},65,[5272,5940,5941],{"class":5278},"    return",[5272,5943,5945],{"class":5944},"sJj4R"," 0",[5272,5947,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,5949,5951],{"class":5274,"line":5950},66,[5272,5952,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,5954,5955,5959,5960,5963,5964,5967,5968,5971,5972,5975,5976,5979,5980,5982],{},[5956,5957,5958],"strong",{},"Проблема",": функція ",[5269,5961,5962],{},"interactWithAnimal()"," отримує ",[5269,5965,5966],{},"Animal*",", але метод ",[5269,5969,5970],{},"fly()"," існує лише у ",[5269,5973,5974],{},"Bird",". Компілятор не дозволить викликати ",[5269,5977,5978],{},"animal->fly()",", бо статичний тип покажчика — ",[5269,5981,5966],{},".",[5257,5984,5985],{},[5956,5986,5987],{},"Можливі розв'язання:",[5989,5990,5991,6003,6009],"ol",{},[5992,5993,5994,6002],"li",{},[5956,5995,5996,5997,5999,6000],{},"Додати ",[5269,5998,5970],{}," у ",[5269,6001,5521],{}," — але це засмітить базовий клас методами, що не мають сенсу для всіх тварин (риби не літають)",[5992,6004,6005,6008],{},[5956,6006,6007],{},"Створити окремі функції"," для кожного типу — втрачається переваги поліморфізму",[5992,6010,6011,6014,6015,6017,6018],{},[5956,6012,6013],{},"Використати динамічне приведення типів"," — безпечно «спуститися» від ",[5269,6016,5966],{}," до ",[5269,6019,6020],{},"Bird*",[5257,6022,6023,6024,6027,6028,6032,6033,6036,6037,6040],{},"Третій підхід використовує ",[5956,6025,6026],{},"RTTI"," (",[6029,6030,6031],"em",{},"Run-Time Type Information",") — механізм отримання інформації про фактичний тип об'єкта під час виконання програми. У цій статті ми опануємо ",[5269,6034,6035],{},"dynamic_cast"," та ",[5269,6038,6039],{},"typeid"," — інструменти RTTI, що дозволяють безпечно працювати з поліморфними ієрархіями, коли статичної інформації про типи недостатньо.",[6042,6043,6044,6088],"card-group",{},[6045,6046,6049],"card",{"icon":6047,"title":6048},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета статті",[6050,6051,6052,6058,6061,6075,6085],"ul",{},[5992,6053,6054,6055,6057],{},"Опанувати оператор ",[5269,6056,6035],{}," для безпечного downcasting (спуску вниз по ієрархії)",[5992,6059,6060],{},"Зрозуміти різницю між upcasting (завжди безпечний) та downcasting (потребує перевірки)",[5992,6062,6063,6064,6066,6067,6070,6071,6074],{},"Дослідити поведінку ",[5269,6065,6035],{}," для покажчиків (повертає ",[5269,6068,6069],{},"nullptr",") та посилань (генерує ",[5269,6072,6073],{},"std::bad_cast",")",[5992,6076,6077,6078,6080,6081,6084],{},"Вивчити оператор ",[5269,6079,6039],{}," та клас ",[5269,6082,6083],{},"std::type_info"," для визначення фактичного типу об'єкта",[5992,6086,6087],{},"Критично оцінити межі використання RTTI: коли downcasting виправданий, а коли є «Code Smell»",[6045,6089,6091],{"icon":4634,"title":6090},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[6050,6092,6093,6100,6115,6128,6135,6144],{},[5992,6094,6095,6027,6097,6099],{},[5956,6096,6026],{},[6029,6098,6031],{},"): механізм отримання інформації про типи під час виконання програми",[5992,6101,6102,6027,6105,6108,6109,6112,6113,6074],{},[5956,6103,6104],{},"Upcasting",[6029,6106,6107],{},"підвищуюче приведення","): безпечна конвертація від похідного класу до базового (",[5269,6110,6111],{},"Dog*"," → ",[5269,6114,5966],{},[5992,6116,6117,6027,6120,6123,6124,6112,6126,6074],{},[5956,6118,6119],{},"Downcasting",[6029,6121,6122],{},"понижуюче приведення","): небезпечна конвертація від базового класу до похідного (",[5269,6125,5966],{},[5269,6127,6111],{},[5992,6129,6130,6134],{},[5956,6131,6132],{},[5269,6133,6035],{},": оператор динамічного приведення з перевіркою типу під час виконання",[5992,6136,6137,6141,6142],{},[5956,6138,6139],{},[5269,6140,6039],{},": оператор отримання інформації про тип об'єкта, повертає ",[5269,6143,6083],{},[5992,6145,6146,6027,6149,6152],{},[5956,6147,6148],{},"Code Smell",[6029,6150,6151],{},"запах коду","): патерн, що часто вказує на архітектурні проблеми",[5252,6154,6156],{"id":6155},"upcasting-vs-downcasting-напрямки-приведення-типів","Upcasting vs Downcasting: напрямки приведення типів",[6158,6159,6161],"h3",{"id":6160},"підвищуюче-приведення-upcasting","Підвищуюче приведення (Upcasting)",[5257,6163,6164,6166,6167,6170,6171,6174],{},[5956,6165,6104],{}," — це неявна конвертація покажчика або посилання ",[5956,6168,6169],{},"від похідного класу до базового",". Це завжди безпечна операція, оскільки кожен похідний об'єкт ",[5956,6172,6173],{},"містить"," повний базовий під-об'єкт.",[5261,6176,6179],{"className":5263,"code":6177,"filename":6178,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Base\n{\npublic:\n    virtual void print() const { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Base\\n\"; }\n    virtual ~Base() = default;\n};\n\nclass Derived : public Base\n{\npublic:\n    void print() const override { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Derived\\n\"; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Derived derived;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Upcasting: неявна конвертація Derived* → Base*\n    Base* basePtr = &derived;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Upcasting: неявна конвертація Derived& → Base&\n    Base& baseRef = derived;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Поліморфізм працює\n    basePtr->print();  \u002F\u002F Виведе \"Derived\"\n    baseRef.print();   \u002F\u002F Виведе \"Derived\"\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","Upcasting.cpp",[5269,6180,6181,6187,6191,6198,6202,6206,6241,6254,6258,6262,6275,6279,6283,6315,6319,6323,6331,6335,6345,6349,6354,6372,6376,6381,6398,6402,6407,6423,6437,6441,6449],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,6182,6183,6185],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,6184,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,6186,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,6188,6189],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,6190,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6192,6193,6195],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,6194,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,6196,6197],{"class":5308}," Base\n",[5272,6199,6200],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,6201,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,6203,6204],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,6205,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,6207,6208,6210,6213,6216,6218,6220,6223,6225,6227,6229,6231,6234,6236,6238],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,6209,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,6211,6212],{"class":5304}," void",[5272,6214,6215],{"class":5358}," print",[5272,6217,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,6219,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,6221,6222],{"class":5315}," { ",[5272,6224,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,6226,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,6228,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,6230,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,6232,6233],{"class":5282},"\"Base",[5272,6235,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,6237,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,6239,6240],{"class":5315},"; }\n",[5272,6242,6243,6245,6248,6250,6252],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,6244,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,6246,6247],{"class":5358}," ~Base",[5272,6249,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,6251,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,6253,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6255,6256],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,6257,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,6259,6260],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,6261,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6263,6264,6266,6269,6271,6273],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,6265,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,6267,6268],{"class":5308}," Derived",[5272,6270,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,6272,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,6274,6197],{"class":5308},[5272,6276,6277],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,6278,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,6280,6281],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,6282,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,6284,6285,6287,6289,6291,6293,6296,6298,6300,6302,6304,6306,6309,6311,6313],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,6286,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,6288,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,6290,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,6292,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,6294,6295],{"class":5304}," override",[5272,6297,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,6299,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,6301,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,6303,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,6305,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,6307,6308],{"class":5282},"\"Derived",[5272,6310,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,6312,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,6314,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,6316,6317],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,6318,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,6320,6321],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,6322,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6324,6325,6327,6329],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,6326,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,6328,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,6330,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,6332,6333],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,6334,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,6336,6337,6340,6343],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,6338,6339],{"class":5308},"    Derived",[5272,6341,6342],{"class":5337}," derived",[5272,6344,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6346,6347],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,6348,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6350,6351],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,6352,6353],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Upcasting: неявна конвертація Derived* → Base*\n",[5272,6355,6356,6359,6361,6364,6367,6370],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,6357,6358],{"class":5308},"    Base",[5272,6360,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,6362,6363],{"class":5337}," basePtr",[5272,6365,6366],{"class":5315}," = &",[5272,6368,6369],{"class":5337},"derived",[5272,6371,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6373,6374],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,6375,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6377,6378],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,6379,6380],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Upcasting: неявна конвертація Derived& → Base&\n",[5272,6382,6383,6385,6388,6391,6394,6396],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,6384,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,6386,6387],{"class":5304},"&",[5272,6389,6390],{"class":5337}," baseRef",[5272,6392,6393],{"class":5315}," = ",[5272,6395,6369],{"class":5337},[5272,6397,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6399,6400],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,6401,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6403,6404],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,6405,6406],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Поліморфізм працює\n",[5272,6408,6409,6412,6414,6417,6420],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,6410,6411],{"class":5337},"    basePtr",[5272,6413,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,6415,6416],{"class":5358},"print",[5272,6418,6419],{"class":5315},"();",[5272,6421,6422],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F Виведе \"Derived\"\n",[5272,6424,6425,6428,6430,6432,6434],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,6426,6427],{"class":5337},"    baseRef",[5272,6429,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,6431,6416],{"class":5358},[5272,6433,6419],{"class":5315},[5272,6435,6436],{"class":5586},"   \u002F\u002F Виведе \"Derived\"\n",[5272,6438,6439],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,6440,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6442,6443,6445,6447],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,6444,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,6446,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,6448,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6450,6451],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,6452,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,6455,6457,6462],"terminal-preview",{"title":6456},".\u002FUpcasting",[6458,6459,6461],"div",{"className":6460},[5274],"Derived",[6458,6463,6461],{"className":6464},[5274],[5257,6466,6467],{},[5956,6468,6469],{},"Чому це безпечно?",[5257,6471,6472,6473,6475,6476,6479,6480,6483,6484,6486,6487,6489,6490,6493,6494,6497,6498,6500,6501,5982],{},"Кожен об'єкт ",[5269,6474,6461],{}," ",[5956,6477,6478],{},"фізично містить"," повний об'єкт ",[5269,6481,6482],{},"Base"," (у пам'яті ",[5269,6485,6461],{}," складається з частини ",[5269,6488,6482],{}," + власних полів). Тому покажчик ",[5269,6491,6492],{},"Derived*"," завжди можна інтерпретувати як ",[5269,6495,6496],{},"Base*"," — він вказуватиме на валідну частину ",[5269,6499,6482],{}," всередині ",[5269,6502,6461],{},[6504,6505,6507],"plant-uml",{"alt":6506},"Upcasting: завжди безпечний",[5261,6508,6512],{"className":6509,"code":6510,"language":6511,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nobject \"Derived об'єкт\" as Derived {\n    \u003Cb>Частина Base:\u003C\u002Fb>\n    vptr → vtable Derived\n    baseData = 42\n    ---\n    \u003Cb>Частина Derived:\u003C\u002Fb>\n    derivedData = 100\n}\n\nnote right of Derived #DCFCE7\n  Base* може вказувати на частину Base\n  всередині Derived — це завжди валідно\nend note\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml",[5269,6513,6514,6519,6524,6529,6533,6538,6543,6548,6553,6558,6563,6568,6572,6576,6581,6586,6591,6596,6600],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,6515,6516],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,6517,6518],{},"@startuml\n",[5272,6520,6521],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,6522,6523],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[5272,6525,6526],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,6527,6528],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[5272,6530,6531],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,6532,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6534,6535],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,6536,6537],{},"object \"Derived об'єкт\" as Derived {\n",[5272,6539,6540],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,6541,6542],{},"    \u003Cb>Частина Base:\u003C\u002Fb>\n",[5272,6544,6545],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,6546,6547],{},"    vptr → vtable Derived\n",[5272,6549,6550],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,6551,6552],{},"    baseData = 42\n",[5272,6554,6555],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,6556,6557],{},"    ---\n",[5272,6559,6560],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,6561,6562],{},"    \u003Cb>Частина Derived:\u003C\u002Fb>\n",[5272,6564,6565],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,6566,6567],{},"    derivedData = 100\n",[5272,6569,6570],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,6571,5846],{},[5272,6573,6574],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,6575,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6577,6578],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,6579,6580],{},"note right of Derived #DCFCE7\n",[5272,6582,6583],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,6584,6585],{},"  Base* може вказувати на частину Base\n",[5272,6587,6588],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,6589,6590],{},"  всередині Derived — це завжди валідно\n",[5272,6592,6593],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,6594,6595],{},"end note\n",[5272,6597,6598],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,6599,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6601,6602],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,6603,6604],{},"@enduml\n",[6158,6606,6608],{"id":6607},"понижуюче-приведення-downcasting","Понижуюче приведення (Downcasting)",[5257,6610,6611,6613,6614,6617,6618,6620],{},[5956,6612,6119],{}," — це конвертація покажчика або посилання ",[5956,6615,6616],{},"від базового класу до похідного",". Це потенційно небезпечна операція, оскільки ",[5269,6619,6496],{}," може вказувати:",[5989,6622,6623,6629],{},[5992,6624,6625,6626,6628],{},"На справжній об'єкт ",[5269,6627,6461],{}," — downcasting успішний",[5992,6630,6631,6632,6634],{},"На об'єкт ",[5269,6633,6482],{}," або іншого похідного класу — downcasting невалідний",[5261,6636,6639],{"className":5263,"code":6637,"filename":6638,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass Base\n{\npublic:\n    virtual void print() const { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Base\\n\"; }\n    virtual ~Base() = default;\n};\n\nclass Derived : public Base\n{\npublic:\n    void print() const override { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Derived\\n\"; }\n    void derivedMethod() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Специфічний метод Derived\\n\"; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Base base;\n    Derived derived;\n    \n    Base* ptr1 = &derived;  \u002F\u002F Вказує на Derived\n    Base* ptr2 = &base;     \u002F\u002F Вказує на Base\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО: примусове приведення без перевірки\n    Derived* downcast1 = (Derived*)ptr1;  \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює: ptr1 насправді вказує на Derived\n    downcast1->derivedMethod();\n    \n    Derived* downcast2 = (Derived*)ptr2;  \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО: ptr2 вказує на Base!\n    \u002F\u002F downcast2->derivedMethod();  \u002F\u002F Undefined Behavior: невалідний доступ до пам'яті\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","DowncastingDanger.cpp",[5269,6640,6641,6647,6651,6657,6661,6665,6695,6707,6711,6715,6727,6731,6735,6765,6792,6796,6800,6808,6812,6821,6829,6833,6852,6871,6875,6880,6905,6918,6922,6945,6953,6957,6965],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,6642,6643,6645],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,6644,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,6646,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,6648,6649],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,6650,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6652,6653,6655],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,6654,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,6656,6197],{"class":5308},[5272,6658,6659],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,6660,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,6662,6663],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,6664,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,6666,6667,6669,6671,6673,6675,6677,6679,6681,6683,6685,6687,6689,6691,6693],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,6668,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,6670,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,6672,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,6674,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,6676,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,6678,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,6680,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,6682,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,6684,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,6686,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,6688,6233],{"class":5282},[5272,6690,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,6692,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,6694,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,6696,6697,6699,6701,6703,6705],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,6698,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,6700,6247],{"class":5358},[5272,6702,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,6704,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,6706,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6708,6709],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,6710,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,6712,6713],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,6714,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6716,6717,6719,6721,6723,6725],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,6718,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,6720,6268],{"class":5308},[5272,6722,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,6724,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,6726,6197],{"class":5308},[5272,6728,6729],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,6730,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,6732,6733],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,6734,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,6736,6737,6739,6741,6743,6745,6747,6749,6751,6753,6755,6757,6759,6761,6763],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,6738,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,6740,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,6742,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,6744,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,6746,6295],{"class":5304},[5272,6748,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,6750,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,6752,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,6754,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,6756,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,6758,6308],{"class":5282},[5272,6760,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,6762,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,6764,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,6766,6767,6769,6772,6775,6777,6779,6781,6783,6786,6788,6790],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,6768,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,6770,6771],{"class":5358}," derivedMethod",[5272,6773,6774],{"class":5315},"() { ",[5272,6776,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,6778,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,6780,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,6782,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,6784,6785],{"class":5282},"\"Специфічний метод Derived",[5272,6787,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,6789,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,6791,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,6793,6794],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,6795,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,6797,6798],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,6799,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,6801,6802,6804,6806],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,6803,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,6805,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,6807,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,6809,6810],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,6811,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,6813,6814,6816,6819],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,6815,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,6817,6818],{"class":5337}," base",[5272,6820,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6822,6823,6825,6827],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,6824,6339],{"class":5308},[5272,6826,6342],{"class":5337},[5272,6828,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6830,6831],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,6832,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6834,6835,6837,6839,6842,6844,6846,6849],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,6836,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,6838,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,6840,6841],{"class":5337}," ptr1",[5272,6843,6366],{"class":5315},[5272,6845,6369],{"class":5337},[5272,6847,6848],{"class":5315},";",[5272,6850,6851],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F Вказує на Derived\n",[5272,6853,6854,6856,6858,6861,6863,6866,6868],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,6855,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,6857,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,6859,6860],{"class":5337}," ptr2",[5272,6862,6366],{"class":5315},[5272,6864,6865],{"class":5337},"base",[5272,6867,6848],{"class":5315},[5272,6869,6870],{"class":5586},"     \u002F\u002F Вказує на Base\n",[5272,6872,6873],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,6874,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6876,6877],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,6878,6879],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО: примусове приведення без перевірки\n",[5272,6881,6882,6884,6886,6889,6892,6894,6897,6900,6902],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,6883,6339],{"class":5308},[5272,6885,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,6887,6888],{"class":5337}," downcast1",[5272,6890,6891],{"class":5315}," = (",[5272,6893,6461],{"class":5337},[5272,6895,6896],{"class":5315},"*)",[5272,6898,6899],{"class":5337},"ptr1",[5272,6901,6848],{"class":5315},[5272,6903,6904],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює: ptr1 насправді вказує на Derived\n",[5272,6906,6907,6910,6912,6915],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,6908,6909],{"class":5337},"    downcast1",[5272,6911,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,6913,6914],{"class":5358},"derivedMethod",[5272,6916,6917],{"class":5315},"();\n",[5272,6919,6920],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,6921,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6923,6924,6926,6928,6931,6933,6935,6937,6940,6942],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,6925,6339],{"class":5308},[5272,6927,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,6929,6930],{"class":5337}," downcast2",[5272,6932,6891],{"class":5315},[5272,6934,6461],{"class":5337},[5272,6936,6896],{"class":5315},[5272,6938,6939],{"class":5337},"ptr2",[5272,6941,6848],{"class":5315},[5272,6943,6944],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНО: ptr2 вказує на Base!\n",[5272,6946,6947,6950],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,6948,6949],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F downcast2->derivedMethod();",[5272,6951,6952],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F Undefined Behavior: невалідний доступ до пам'яті\n",[5272,6954,6955],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,6956,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,6958,6959,6961,6963],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,6960,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,6962,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,6964,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,6966,6967],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,6968,5846],{"class":5315},[6970,6971,6972,6979],"warning",{},[5956,6973,6974,6975,6978],{},"C-style cast та ",[5269,6976,6977],{},"static_cast"," НЕ перевіряють валідність downcasting",". Вони завжди «успішні», навіть якщо приведення логічно некоректне. Це призводить до Undefined Behavior при спробі доступу до членів класу.",[5257,6981,6982,6983,6986,6987,5982],{},"Саме для ",[5956,6984,6985],{},"безпечного downcasting"," існує ",[5269,6988,6035],{},[5252,6990,6992,6993,6995],{"id":6991},"оператор-dynamic_cast-безпечний-спуск-по-ієрархії","Оператор ",[5269,6994,6035],{},": безпечний спуск по ієрархії",[6158,6997,6999],{"id":6998},"синтаксис-та-семантика","Синтаксис та семантика",[5257,7001,7002,7006,7007,7010],{},[5956,7003,7004],{},[5269,7005,6035],{}," — це оператор приведення типів, що виконує ",[5956,7008,7009],{},"перевірку типу під час виконання програми",". Синтаксис:",[5261,7012,7014],{"className":5263,"code":7013,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"Derived* derivedPtr = dynamic_cast\u003CDerived*>(basePtr);\n",[5269,7015,7016],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,7017,7018,7020,7023,7026,7028,7030,7033,7035,7038,7041],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,7019,6461],{"class":5337},[5272,7021,7022],{"class":5315},"* ",[5272,7024,7025],{"class":5337},"derivedPtr",[5272,7027,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,7029,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,7031,7032],{"class":5315},"\u003C",[5272,7034,6461],{"class":5337},[5272,7036,7037],{"class":5315},"*>(",[5272,7039,7040],{"class":5337},"basePtr",[5272,7042,5884],{"class":5315},[5257,7044,7045],{},[5956,7046,7047],{},"Механізм роботи:",[5989,7049,7050,7055,7058,7067,7075],{},[5992,7051,7052,7053],{},"Компілятор перевіряє vptr об'єкта, на який вказує ",[5269,7054,7040],{},[5992,7056,7057],{},"Проходить по віртуальній таблиці (vtable) та метаданих типу",[5992,7059,7060,7061,7063,7064,7066],{},"Визначає, чи ",[5269,7062,7040],{}," фактично вказує на об'єкт типу ",[5269,7065,6461],{}," (або його нащадка)",[5992,7068,7069,7072,7073],{},[5956,7070,7071],{},"Якщо так"," — повертає валідний покажчик ",[5269,7074,6492],{},[5992,7076,7077,7080,7081],{},[5956,7078,7079],{},"Якщо ні"," — повертає ",[5269,7082,6069],{},[5261,7084,7087],{"className":5263,"code":7085,"filename":7086,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass Animal\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string name;\n\npublic:\n    Animal(std::string n) : name(n) {}\n    virtual ~Animal() = default;\n};\n\nclass Bird : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    Bird(std::string n) : Animal(n) {}\n    \n    void fly() const\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C name \u003C\u003C \" літає!\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    Dog(std::string n) : Animal(n) {}\n};\n\nvoid interactWithAnimal(Animal* animal)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Спроба безпечного downcasting до Bird\n    Bird* bird = dynamic_cast\u003CBird*>(animal);\n    \n    if (bird) {\n        \u002F\u002F ✅ animal насправді вказував на Bird\n        bird->fly();\n    } else {\n        \u002F\u002F ❌ animal НЕ є Bird\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Ця тварина не літає\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Bird sparrow(\"Горобець\");\n    Dog dog(\"Рекс\");\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Взаємодія з горобцем:\\n\";\n    interactWithAnimal(&sparrow);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nВзаємодія з собакою:\\n\";\n    interactWithAnimal(&dog);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","DynamicCastSafe.cpp",[5269,7088,7089,7095,7101,7105,7111,7115,7119,7131,7135,7139,7163,7175,7179,7183,7195,7199,7203,7227,7231,7241,7245,7267,7271,7275,7279,7291,7295,7299,7323,7327,7331,7347,7351,7356,7379,7383,7396,7401,7413,7424,7429,7448,7452,7456,7460,7468,7472,7484,7496,7500,7519,7529,7533,7556,7566,7570,7578],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,7090,7091,7093],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,7092,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,7094,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,7096,7097,7099],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,7098,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,7100,5291],{"class":5282},[5272,7102,7103],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,7104,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7106,7107,7109],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,7108,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,7110,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,7112,7113],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,7114,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7116,7117],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,7118,5322],{"class":5304},[5272,7120,7121,7123,7125,7127,7129],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,7122,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,7124,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7126,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,7128,5338],{"class":5337},[5272,7130,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7132,7133],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,7134,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7136,7137],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,7138,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,7140,7141,7143,7145,7147,7149,7151,7153,7155,7157,7159,7161],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,7142,5359],{"class":5358},[5272,7144,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7146,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,7148,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7150,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,7152,5372],{"class":5337},[5272,7154,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,7156,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,7158,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7160,5383],{"class":5337},[5272,7162,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,7164,7165,7167,7169,7171,7173],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,7166,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,7168,5455],{"class":5358},[5272,7170,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,7172,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,7174,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7176,7177],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,7178,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,7180,7181],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,7182,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7184,7185,7187,7189,7191,7193],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,7186,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,7188,5482],{"class":5308},[5272,7190,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,7192,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,7194,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,7196,7197],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,7198,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7200,7201],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,7202,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,7204,7205,7207,7209,7211,7213,7215,7217,7219,7221,7223,7225],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,7206,5506],{"class":5358},[5272,7208,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7210,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,7212,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7214,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,7216,5372],{"class":5337},[5272,7218,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,7220,5521],{"class":5358},[5272,7222,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7224,5383],{"class":5337},[5272,7226,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,7228,7229],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,7230,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7232,7233,7235,7237,7239],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,7234,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,7236,5596],{"class":5358},[5272,7238,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,7240,5414],{"class":5304},[5272,7242,7243],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,7244,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,7246,7247,7249,7251,7253,7255,7257,7259,7261,7263,7265],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,7248,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,7250,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7252,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,7254,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7256,5378],{"class":5337},[5272,7258,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7260,5626],{"class":5282},[5272,7262,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7264,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7266,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7268,7269],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,7270,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,7272,7273],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,7274,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,7276,7277],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,7278,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7280,7281,7283,7285,7287,7289],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,7282,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,7284,5658],{"class":5308},[5272,7286,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,7288,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,7290,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,7292,7293],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,7294,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7296,7297],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,7298,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,7300,7301,7303,7305,7307,7309,7311,7313,7315,7317,7319,7321],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,7302,5680],{"class":5358},[5272,7304,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7306,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,7308,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7310,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,7312,5372],{"class":5337},[5272,7314,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,7316,5521],{"class":5358},[5272,7318,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7320,5383],{"class":5337},[5272,7322,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,7324,7325],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,7326,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,7328,7329],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,7330,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7332,7333,7335,7337,7339,7341,7343,7345],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,7334,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,7336,5771],{"class":5358},[5272,7338,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7340,5521],{"class":5308},[5272,7342,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,7344,5781],{"class":5337},[5272,7346,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,7348,7349],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,7350,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7352,7353],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,7354,7355],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Спроба безпечного downcasting до Bird\n",[5272,7357,7358,7360,7362,7365,7367,7369,7371,7373,7375,7377],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,7359,5506],{"class":5308},[5272,7361,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,7363,7364],{"class":5337}," bird",[5272,7366,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,7368,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,7370,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,7372,5974],{"class":5337},[5272,7374,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,7376,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,7378,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7380,7381],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,7382,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7384,7385,7388,7390,7393],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,7386,7387],{"class":5278},"    if",[5272,7389,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,7391,7392],{"class":5337},"bird",[5272,7394,7395],{"class":5315},") {\n",[5272,7397,7398],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,7399,7400],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F ✅ animal насправді вказував на Bird\n",[5272,7402,7403,7406,7408,7411],{"class":5274,"line":5667},[5272,7404,7405],{"class":5337},"        bird",[5272,7407,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,7409,7410],{"class":5358},"fly",[5272,7412,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,7414,7415,7418,7421],{"class":5274,"line":5672},[5272,7416,7417],{"class":5315},"    } ",[5272,7419,7420],{"class":5278},"else",[5272,7422,7423],{"class":5315}," {\n",[5272,7425,7426],{"class":5274,"line":5677},[5272,7427,7428],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F ❌ animal НЕ є Bird\n",[5272,7430,7431,7433,7435,7437,7439,7442,7444,7446],{"class":5274,"line":5703},[5272,7432,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,7434,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7436,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,7438,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7440,7441],{"class":5282},"\"Ця тварина не літає",[5272,7443,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7445,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7447,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7449,7450],{"class":5274,"line":5708},[5272,7451,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,7453,7454],{"class":5274,"line":5725},[5272,7455,5846],{"class":5315},[5272,7457,7458],{"class":5274,"line":5730},[5272,7459,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7461,7462,7464,7466],{"class":5274,"line":5744},[5272,7463,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,7465,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,7467,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,7469,7470],{"class":5274,"line":5749},[5272,7471,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7473,7474,7476,7478,7480,7482],{"class":5274,"line":5754},[5272,7475,5506],{"class":5308},[5272,7477,5876],{"class":5358},[5272,7479,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7481,5881],{"class":5282},[5272,7483,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7485,7486,7488,7490,7492,7494],{"class":5274,"line":5759},[5272,7487,5680],{"class":5308},[5272,7489,5892],{"class":5358},[5272,7491,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,7493,5897],{"class":5282},[5272,7495,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7497,7498],{"class":5274,"line":5765},[5272,7499,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7501,7502,7504,7506,7508,7510,7513,7515,7517],{"class":5274,"line":5787},[5272,7503,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,7505,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7507,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,7509,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7511,7512],{"class":5282},"\"Взаємодія з горобцем:",[5272,7514,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7516,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7518,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7520,7521,7523,7525,7527],{"class":5274,"line":5792},[5272,7522,5910],{"class":5358},[5272,7524,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,7526,5916],{"class":5337},[5272,7528,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7530,7531],{"class":5274,"line":5823},[5272,7532,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7534,7535,7537,7539,7541,7543,7545,7547,7550,7552,7554],{"class":5274,"line":5828},[5272,7536,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,7538,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7540,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,7542,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7544,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7546,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7548,7549],{"class":5282},"Взаємодія з собакою:",[5272,7551,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7553,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7555,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7557,7558,7560,7562,7564],{"class":5274,"line":5834},[5272,7559,5910],{"class":5358},[5272,7561,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,7563,5928],{"class":5337},[5272,7565,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7567,7568],{"class":5274,"line":5843},[5272,7569,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7571,7572,7574,7576],{"class":5274,"line":5849},[5272,7573,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,7575,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,7577,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7579,7580],{"class":5274,"line":5854},[5272,7581,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,7583,7585,7589,7593,7596,7599],{"title":7584},".\u002FDynamicCastSafe",[6458,7586,7588],{"className":7587},[5274],"Взаємодія з горобцем:",[6458,7590,7592],{"className":7591},[5274],"Горобець літає!",[6458,7594],{"className":7595},[5274],[6458,7597,7549],{"className":7598},[5274],[6458,7600,7602],{"className":7601},[5274],"Ця тварина не літає",[5257,7604,7605,7608,7609,7612,7613,7616,7617,7619,7620,5982],{},[5956,7606,7607],{},"Ключовий момент",": перевірка ",[5269,7610,7611],{},"if (bird)"," — це ",[5956,7614,7615],{},"обов'язкова"," практика при використанні ",[5269,7618,6035],{}," з покажчиками. Ніколи не розіменовуйте результат без перевірки на ",[5269,7621,6069],{},[7623,7624,7625,7630,7631,7633],"tip",{},[5956,7626,7627,7628],{},"Золоте правило ",[5269,7629,6035],{},": завжди перевіряйте результат на ",[5269,7632,6069],{}," перед використанням. Пропуск перевірки призводить до розіменування нульового покажчика і краху програми.",[6158,7635,7637,7639],{"id":7636},"dynamic_cast-з-посиланнями",[5269,7638,6035],{}," з посиланнями",[5257,7641,7642,7644,7645,7648,7649,6475,7652,7654],{},[5269,7643,6035],{}," також працює з посиланнями, але семантика відрізняється: ",[5956,7646,7647],{},"не існує «нульового посилання»",", тому при невдалій конвертації генерується ",[5956,7650,7651],{},"виняток",[5269,7653,6073],{},":",[5261,7656,7659],{"className":5263,"code":7657,"filename":7658,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ctypeinfo>  \u002F\u002F для std::bad_cast\n\nclass Base\n{\npublic:\n    virtual ~Base() = default;\n};\n\nclass Derived : public Base\n{\npublic:\n    void derivedMethod() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Метод Derived\\n\"; }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    Derived derivedObj;\n    Base& baseRef = derivedObj;\n    \n    try {\n        \u002F\u002F ✅ Успішна конвертація\n        Derived& derivedRef = dynamic_cast\u003CDerived&>(baseRef);\n        derivedRef.derivedMethod();\n    }\n    catch (const std::bad_cast& e) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка приведення: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    Base baseObj;\n    Base& baseRef2 = baseObj;\n    \n    try {\n        \u002F\u002F ❌ Невдала конвертація — генерується виняток\n        Derived& derivedRef2 = dynamic_cast\u003CDerived&>(baseRef2);\n        derivedRef2.derivedMethod();\n    }\n    catch (const std::bad_cast& e) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Помилка приведення: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","DynamicCastReference.cpp",[5269,7660,7661,7667,7677,7681,7687,7691,7695,7707,7711,7715,7727,7731,7735,7760,7764,7768,7776,7780,7789,7804,7808,7815,7820,7846,7857,7861,7885,7917,7921,7925,7934,7950,7954,7960,7965,7989,8000,8004,8024,8054,8058,8062,8070],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,7662,7663,7665],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,7664,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,7666,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,7668,7669,7671,7674],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,7670,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,7672,7673],{"class":5282}," \u003Ctypeinfo>",[5272,7675,7676],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F для std::bad_cast\n",[5272,7678,7679],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,7680,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7682,7683,7685],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,7684,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,7686,6197],{"class":5308},[5272,7688,7689],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,7690,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7692,7693],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,7694,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,7696,7697,7699,7701,7703,7705],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,7698,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,7700,6247],{"class":5358},[5272,7702,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,7704,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,7706,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7708,7709],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,7710,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,7712,7713],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,7714,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7716,7717,7719,7721,7723,7725],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,7718,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,7720,6268],{"class":5308},[5272,7722,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,7724,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,7726,6197],{"class":5308},[5272,7728,7729],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,7730,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7732,7733],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,7734,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,7736,7737,7739,7741,7743,7745,7747,7749,7751,7754,7756,7758],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,7738,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,7740,6771],{"class":5358},[5272,7742,6774],{"class":5315},[5272,7744,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,7746,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7748,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,7750,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7752,7753],{"class":5282},"\"Метод Derived",[5272,7755,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7757,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7759,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,7761,7762],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,7763,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,7765,7766],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,7767,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,7769,7770,7772,7774],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,7771,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,7773,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,7775,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,7777,7778],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,7779,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,7781,7782,7784,7787],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,7783,6339],{"class":5308},[5272,7785,7786],{"class":5337}," derivedObj",[5272,7788,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7790,7791,7793,7795,7797,7799,7802],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,7792,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,7794,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,7796,6390],{"class":5337},[5272,7798,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,7800,7801],{"class":5337},"derivedObj",[5272,7803,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7805,7806],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,7807,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7809,7810,7813],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,7811,7812],{"class":5278},"    try",[5272,7814,7423],{"class":5315},[5272,7816,7817],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,7818,7819],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F ✅ Успішна конвертація\n",[5272,7821,7822,7825,7827,7830,7832,7834,7836,7838,7841,7844],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,7823,7824],{"class":5308},"        Derived",[5272,7826,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,7828,7829],{"class":5337}," derivedRef",[5272,7831,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,7833,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,7835,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,7837,6461],{"class":5337},[5272,7839,7840],{"class":5315},"&>(",[5272,7842,7843],{"class":5337},"baseRef",[5272,7845,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7847,7848,7851,7853,7855],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,7849,7850],{"class":5337},"        derivedRef",[5272,7852,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,7854,6914],{"class":5358},[5272,7856,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,7858,7859],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,7860,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,7862,7863,7866,7868,7870,7872,7874,7877,7880,7883],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,7864,7865],{"class":5278},"    catch",[5272,7867,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,7869,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,7871,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,7873,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7875,7876],{"class":5337},"bad_cast",[5272,7878,7879],{"class":5315},"& ",[5272,7881,7882],{"class":5337},"e",[5272,7884,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,7886,7887,7889,7891,7893,7895,7898,7900,7902,7904,7907,7909,7911,7913,7915],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,7888,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,7890,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,7892,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,7894,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7896,7897],{"class":5282},"\"Помилка приведення: \"",[5272,7899,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,7901,7882],{"class":5337},[5272,7903,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,7905,7906],{"class":5358},"what",[5272,7908,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,7910,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7912,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,7914,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,7916,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7918,7919],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,7920,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,7922,7923],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,7924,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7926,7927,7929,7932],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,7928,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,7930,7931],{"class":5337}," baseObj",[5272,7933,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7935,7936,7938,7940,7943,7945,7948],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,7937,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,7939,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,7941,7942],{"class":5337}," baseRef2",[5272,7944,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,7946,7947],{"class":5337},"baseObj",[5272,7949,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,7951,7952],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,7953,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,7955,7956,7958],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,7957,7812],{"class":5278},[5272,7959,7423],{"class":5315},[5272,7961,7962],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,7963,7964],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F ❌ Невдала конвертація — генерується виняток\n",[5272,7966,7967,7969,7971,7974,7976,7978,7980,7982,7984,7987],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,7968,7824],{"class":5308},[5272,7970,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,7972,7973],{"class":5337}," derivedRef2",[5272,7975,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,7977,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,7979,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,7981,6461],{"class":5337},[5272,7983,7840],{"class":5315},[5272,7985,7986],{"class":5337},"baseRef2",[5272,7988,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,7990,7991,7994,7996,7998],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,7992,7993],{"class":5337},"        derivedRef2",[5272,7995,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,7997,6914],{"class":5358},[5272,7999,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,8001,8002],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,8003,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,8005,8006,8008,8010,8012,8014,8016,8018,8020,8022],{"class":5274,"line":5667},[5272,8007,7865],{"class":5278},[5272,8009,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,8011,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,8013,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,8015,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8017,7876],{"class":5337},[5272,8019,7879],{"class":5315},[5272,8021,7882],{"class":5337},[5272,8023,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,8025,8026,8028,8030,8032,8034,8036,8038,8040,8042,8044,8046,8048,8050,8052],{"class":5274,"line":5672},[5272,8027,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,8029,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8031,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,8033,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,8035,7897],{"class":5282},[5272,8037,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,8039,7882],{"class":5337},[5272,8041,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,8043,7906],{"class":5358},[5272,8045,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,8047,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,8049,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,8051,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,8053,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8055,8056],{"class":5274,"line":5677},[5272,8057,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,8059,8060],{"class":5274,"line":5703},[5272,8061,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,8063,8064,8066,8068],{"class":5274,"line":5708},[5272,8065,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,8067,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,8069,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8071,8072],{"class":5274,"line":5725},[5272,8073,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,8075,8077,8081],{"title":8076},".\u002FDynamicCastReference",[6458,8078,8080],{"className":8079},[5274],"Метод Derived",[6458,8082,8084],{"className":8083},[5274],"Помилка приведення: std::bad_cast",[8086,8087,8088,8091,8092,8094],"note",{},[5956,8089,8090],{},"Вибір між покажчиками та посиланнями",": якщо ви хочете м'яко обробити невдале приведення (продовжити виконання програми), використовуйте покажчики з перевіркою на ",[5269,8093,6069],{},". Якщо невдале приведення — це критична помилка, використовуйте посилання та винятки.",[6158,8096,8098,8099],{"id":8097},"вимоги-до-використання-dynamic_cast","Вимоги до використання ",[5269,8100,6035],{},[5257,8102,8103,6475,8105,8108],{},[5269,8104,6035],{},[5956,8106,8107],{},"працює лише з поліморфними класами"," — тими, що містять хоча б одну віртуальну функцію (зазвичай це віртуальний деструктор). Чому?",[5257,8110,8111,8112,8114,8115,8118],{},"Під капотом ",[5269,8113,6035],{}," використовує ",[5956,8116,8117],{},"vptr"," (вказівник на віртуальну таблицю) для доступу до RTTI-метаданих типу. Якщо клас не має віртуальних функцій, він не має vptr, отже немає RTTI-інформації.",[5261,8120,8123],{"className":5263,"code":8121,"filename":8122,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F ❌ Не поліморфний клас (немає віртуальних функцій)\nclass NonPolymorphic\n{\npublic:\n    int value;\n};\n\nclass DerivedNonPoly : public NonPolymorphic\n{\npublic:\n    int extra;\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфний клас (є віртуальний деструктор)\nclass Polymorphic\n{\npublic:\n    int value;\n    virtual ~Polymorphic() = default;  \u002F\u002F Віртуальний деструктор\n};\n\nclass DerivedPoly : public Polymorphic\n{\npublic:\n    int extra;\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: NonPolymorphic не є поліморфним\n    \u002F\u002F NonPolymorphic* np = new DerivedNonPoly();\n    \u002F\u002F DerivedNonPoly* dnp = dynamic_cast\u003CDerivedNonPoly*>(np);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює: Polymorphic є поліморфним\n    Polymorphic* p = new DerivedPoly();\n    DerivedPoly* dp = dynamic_cast\u003CDerivedPoly*>(p);\n    \n    if (dp) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"✅ Успішний dynamic_cast\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    delete p;\n    return 0;\n}\n","DynamicCastRequirements.cpp",[5269,8124,8125,8131,8135,8140,8147,8151,8155,8165,8169,8173,8186,8190,8194,8203,8207,8211,8216,8223,8227,8231,8239,8255,8259,8263,8276,8280,8284,8292,8296,8300,8308,8312,8317,8322,8327,8331,8336,8355,8380,8384,8395,8414,8418,8422,8431,8439],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,8126,8127,8129],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,8128,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,8130,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,8132,8133],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,8134,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8136,8137],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,8138,8139],{"class":5586},"\u002F\u002F ❌ Не поліморфний клас (немає віртуальних функцій)\n",[5272,8141,8142,8144],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,8143,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8145,8146],{"class":5308}," NonPolymorphic\n",[5272,8148,8149],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,8150,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8152,8153],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,8154,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8156,8157,8160,8163],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,8158,8159],{"class":5304},"    int",[5272,8161,8162],{"class":5337}," value",[5272,8164,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8166,8167],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,8168,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8170,8171],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,8172,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8174,8175,8177,8180,8182,8184],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,8176,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8178,8179],{"class":5308}," DerivedNonPoly",[5272,8181,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,8183,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,8185,8146],{"class":5308},[5272,8187,8188],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,8189,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8191,8192],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,8193,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8195,8196,8198,8201],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,8197,8159],{"class":5304},[5272,8199,8200],{"class":5337}," extra",[5272,8202,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8204,8205],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,8206,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8208,8209],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,8210,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8212,8213],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,8214,8215],{"class":5586},"\u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфний клас (є віртуальний деструктор)\n",[5272,8217,8218,8220],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,8219,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8221,8222],{"class":5308}," Polymorphic\n",[5272,8224,8225],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,8226,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8228,8229],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,8230,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8232,8233,8235,8237],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,8234,8159],{"class":5304},[5272,8236,8162],{"class":5337},[5272,8238,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8240,8241,8243,8246,8248,8250,8252],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,8242,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,8244,8245],{"class":5358}," ~Polymorphic",[5272,8247,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,8249,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,8251,6848],{"class":5315},[5272,8253,8254],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F Віртуальний деструктор\n",[5272,8256,8257],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,8258,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8260,8261],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,8262,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8264,8265,8267,8270,8272,8274],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,8266,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8268,8269],{"class":5308}," DerivedPoly",[5272,8271,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,8273,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,8275,8222],{"class":5308},[5272,8277,8278],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,8279,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8281,8282],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,8283,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8285,8286,8288,8290],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,8287,8159],{"class":5304},[5272,8289,8200],{"class":5337},[5272,8291,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8293,8294],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,8295,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8297,8298],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,8299,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8301,8302,8304,8306],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,8303,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,8305,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,8307,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,8309,8310],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,8311,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8313,8314],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,8315,8316],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F ❌ Помилка компіляції: NonPolymorphic не є поліморфним\n",[5272,8318,8319],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,8320,8321],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F NonPolymorphic* np = new DerivedNonPoly();\n",[5272,8323,8324],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,8325,8326],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F DerivedNonPoly* dnp = dynamic_cast\u003CDerivedNonPoly*>(np);\n",[5272,8328,8329],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,8330,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,8332,8333],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,8334,8335],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F ✅ Працює: Polymorphic є поліморфним\n",[5272,8337,8338,8341,8343,8346,8348,8351,8353],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,8339,8340],{"class":5308},"    Polymorphic",[5272,8342,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,8344,8345],{"class":5337}," p",[5272,8347,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,8349,8350],{"class":5278},"new",[5272,8352,8269],{"class":5358},[5272,8354,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,8356,8357,8360,8362,8365,8367,8369,8371,8374,8376,8378],{"class":5274,"line":5667},[5272,8358,8359],{"class":5308},"    DerivedPoly",[5272,8361,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,8363,8364],{"class":5337}," dp",[5272,8366,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,8368,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,8370,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,8372,8373],{"class":5337},"DerivedPoly",[5272,8375,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,8377,5257],{"class":5337},[5272,8379,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,8381,8382],{"class":5274,"line":5672},[5272,8383,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,8385,8386,8388,8390,8393],{"class":5274,"line":5677},[5272,8387,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,8389,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,8391,8392],{"class":5337},"dp",[5272,8394,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,8396,8397,8399,8401,8403,8405,8408,8410,8412],{"class":5274,"line":5703},[5272,8398,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,8400,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8402,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,8404,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,8406,8407],{"class":5282},"\"✅ Успішний dynamic_cast",[5272,8409,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,8411,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,8413,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8415,8416],{"class":5274,"line":5708},[5272,8417,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,8419,8420],{"class":5274,"line":5725},[5272,8421,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,8423,8424,8427,8429],{"class":5274,"line":5730},[5272,8425,8426],{"class":5278},"    delete",[5272,8428,8345],{"class":5337},[5272,8430,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8432,8433,8435,8437],{"class":5274,"line":5744},[5272,8434,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,8436,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,8438,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8440,8441],{"class":5274,"line":5749},[5272,8442,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,8444,8445,8446,8448],{},"Спроба використати ",[5269,8447,6035],{}," з не поліморфним класом призведе до помилки компіляції:",[5261,8450,8455],{"className":8451,"code":8453,"language":8454},[8452],"language-text","error: 'NonPolymorphic' is not polymorphic\n","text",[5269,8456,8453],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[6970,8458,8459,8464],{},[5257,8460,8461,7654],{},[5956,8462,8463],{},"Не працюють також",[6050,8465,8466,8477],{},[5992,8467,8468,8469,8472,8473,8476],{},"Закрите (",[5269,8470,8471],{},"private",") або захищене (",[5269,8474,8475],{},"protected",") наслідування — зовнішній код не має доступу до інформації про ієрархію",[5992,8478,8479],{},"Віртуальні базові класи у складних сценаріях множинного наслідування (детальніше у документації компілятора)",[5252,8481,8483,8485,8486,8488],{"id":8482},"dynamic_cast-vs-static_cast-що-обрати",[5269,8484,6035],{}," vs ",[5269,8487,6977],{},": що обрати?",[5257,8490,8491],{},"Порівняємо два оператори приведення типів для downcasting:",[8493,8494,8495,8514],"table",{},[8496,8497,8498],"thead",{},[8499,8500,8501,8506,8510],"tr",{},[8502,8503,8505],"th",{"align":8504},"left","Характеристика",[8502,8507,8508],{"align":8504},[5269,8509,6977],{},[8502,8511,8512],{"align":8504},[5269,8513,6035],{},[8515,8516,8517,8531,8544,8560,8573],"tbody",{},[8499,8518,8519,8525,8528],{},[8520,8521,8522],"td",{"align":8504},[5956,8523,8524],{},"Перевірка типу",[8520,8526,8527],{"align":8504},"❌ Немає",[8520,8529,8530],{"align":8504},"✅ Під час виконання",[8499,8532,8533,8538,8541],{},[8520,8534,8535],{"align":8504},[5956,8536,8537],{},"Швидкість",[8520,8539,8540],{"align":8504},"Швидший (compile-time)",[8520,8542,8543],{"align":8504},"Повільніший (runtime overhead)",[8499,8545,8546,8551,8554],{},[8520,8547,8548],{"align":8504},[5956,8549,8550],{},"Безпека",[8520,8552,8553],{"align":8504},"Небезпечний (Undefined Behavior при помилці)",[8520,8555,8556,8557,8559],{"align":8504},"Безпечний (повертає ",[5269,8558,6069],{}," або генерує виняток)",[8499,8561,8562,8567,8570],{},[8520,8563,8564],{"align":8504},[5956,8565,8566],{},"Вимоги",[8520,8568,8569],{"align":8504},"Не потребує віртуальних функцій",[8520,8571,8572],{"align":8504},"Вимагає поліморфних класів",[8499,8574,8575,8580,8587],{},[8520,8576,8577],{"align":8504},[5956,8578,8579],{},"Використання",[8520,8581,8582,8583,8586],{"align":8504},"Коли ви ",[5956,8584,8585],{},"абсолютно впевнені"," у типі",[8520,8588,8589,8590,8593,8594],{"align":8504},"Коли тип ",[5956,8591,8592],{},"невідомий"," або ",[5956,8595,8596],{},"може бути різним",[6158,8598,8600,8601],{"id":8599},"коли-використовувати-static_cast","Коли використовувати ",[5269,8602,6977],{},[5257,8604,8605,8606,8609,8610,8613,8614,8616],{},"Якщо ви ",[5956,8607,8608],{},"гарантуєте"," коректність приведення через попередню перевірку (наприклад, через віртуальний метод ",[5269,8611,8612],{},"getType()","), ",[5269,8615,6977],{}," буде швидшим:",[5261,8618,8621],{"className":5263,"code":8619,"filename":8620,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nenum class AnimalType { DOG, BIRD };\n\nclass Animal\n{\npublic:\n    virtual AnimalType getType() const = 0;\n    virtual ~Animal() = default;\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    AnimalType getType() const override { return AnimalType::DOG; }\n    void bark() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Гав-гав!\\n\"; }\n};\n\nclass Bird : public Animal\n{\npublic:\n    AnimalType getType() const override { return AnimalType::BIRD; }\n    void fly() { std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Літаю!\\n\"; }\n};\n\nvoid interact(Animal* animal)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Спочатку перевіряємо тип через віртуальний метод\n    if (animal->getType() == AnimalType::DOG) {\n        \u002F\u002F ✅ Ми вже довели, що це Dog — static_cast безпечний\n        Dog* dog = static_cast\u003CDog*>(animal);\n        dog->bark();\n    }\n    else if (animal->getType() == AnimalType::BIRD) {\n        Bird* bird = static_cast\u003CBird*>(animal);\n        bird->fly();\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Dog dog;\n    Bird bird;\n    \n    interact(&dog);\n    interact(&bird);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","StaticCastWithGuarantee.cpp",[5269,8622,8623,8629,8633,8659,8663,8669,8673,8677,8697,8709,8713,8717,8729,8733,8737,8763,8789,8793,8797,8809,8813,8817,8841,8866,8870,8874,8891,8895,8900,8925,8930,8954,8966,8970,8996,9019,9029,9033,9037,9041,9049,9053,9061,9069,9073,9084,9094,9098,9106],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,8624,8625,8627],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,8626,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,8628,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,8630,8631],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,8632,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8634,8635,8638,8641,8644,8646,8650,8653,8656],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,8636,8637],{"class":5304},"enum",[5272,8639,8640],{"class":5304}," class",[5272,8642,8643],{"class":5308}," AnimalType",[5272,8645,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,8647,8649],{"class":8648},"s-QsJ","DOG",[5272,8651,8652],{"class":5315},", ",[5272,8654,8655],{"class":8648},"BIRD",[5272,8657,8658],{"class":5315}," };\n",[5272,8660,8661],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,8662,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8664,8665,8667],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,8666,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8668,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,8670,8671],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,8672,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8674,8675],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,8676,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8678,8679,8681,8683,8686,8688,8690,8692,8695],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,8680,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,8682,8643],{"class":5308},[5272,8684,8685],{"class":5358}," getType",[5272,8687,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,8689,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,8691,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,8693,8694],{"class":5944},"0",[5272,8696,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8698,8699,8701,8703,8705,8707],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,8700,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,8702,5455],{"class":5358},[5272,8704,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,8706,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,8708,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,8710,8711],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,8712,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8714,8715],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,8716,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8718,8719,8721,8723,8725,8727],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,8720,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8722,5658],{"class":5308},[5272,8724,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,8726,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,8728,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,8730,8731],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,8732,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8734,8735],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,8736,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8738,8739,8742,8744,8746,8748,8750,8752,8755,8757,8759,8761],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,8740,8741],{"class":5308},"    AnimalType",[5272,8743,8685],{"class":5358},[5272,8745,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,8747,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,8749,6295],{"class":5304},[5272,8751,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,8753,8754],{"class":5278},"return",[5272,8756,8643],{"class":5308},[5272,8758,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8760,8649],{"class":5337},[5272,8762,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,8764,8765,8767,8770,8772,8774,8776,8778,8780,8783,8785,8787],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,8766,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,8768,8769],{"class":5358}," bark",[5272,8771,6774],{"class":5315},[5272,8773,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,8775,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8777,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,8779,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,8781,8782],{"class":5282},"\"Гав-гав!",[5272,8784,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,8786,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,8788,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,8790,8791],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,8792,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8794,8795],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,8796,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8798,8799,8801,8803,8805,8807],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,8800,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,8802,5482],{"class":5308},[5272,8804,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,8806,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,8808,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,8810,8811],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,8812,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8814,8815],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,8816,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,8818,8819,8821,8823,8825,8827,8829,8831,8833,8835,8837,8839],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,8820,8741],{"class":5308},[5272,8822,8685],{"class":5358},[5272,8824,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,8826,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,8828,6295],{"class":5304},[5272,8830,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,8832,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,8834,8643],{"class":5308},[5272,8836,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8838,8655],{"class":5337},[5272,8840,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,8842,8843,8845,8847,8849,8851,8853,8855,8857,8860,8862,8864],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,8844,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,8846,5596],{"class":5358},[5272,8848,6774],{"class":5315},[5272,8850,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,8852,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8854,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,8856,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,8858,8859],{"class":5282},"\"Літаю!",[5272,8861,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,8863,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,8865,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,8867,8868],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,8869,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,8871,8872],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,8873,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,8875,8876,8878,8881,8883,8885,8887,8889],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,8877,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,8879,8880],{"class":5358}," interact",[5272,8882,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,8884,5521],{"class":5308},[5272,8886,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,8888,5781],{"class":5337},[5272,8890,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,8892,8893],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,8894,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,8896,8897],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,8898,8899],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Спочатку перевіряємо тип через віртуальний метод\n",[5272,8901,8902,8904,8906,8908,8910,8913,8916,8919,8921,8923],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,8903,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,8905,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,8907,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,8909,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,8911,8912],{"class":5358},"getType",[5272,8914,8915],{"class":5315},"() == ",[5272,8917,8918],{"class":5308},"AnimalType",[5272,8920,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8922,8649],{"class":5337},[5272,8924,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,8926,8927],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,8928,8929],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F ✅ Ми вже довели, що це Dog — static_cast безпечний\n",[5272,8931,8932,8935,8937,8939,8941,8943,8945,8948,8950,8952],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,8933,8934],{"class":5308},"        Dog",[5272,8936,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,8938,5892],{"class":5337},[5272,8940,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,8942,6977],{"class":5304},[5272,8944,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,8946,8947],{"class":5337},"Dog",[5272,8949,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,8951,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,8953,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,8955,8956,8959,8961,8964],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,8957,8958],{"class":5337},"        dog",[5272,8960,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,8962,8963],{"class":5358},"bark",[5272,8965,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,8967,8968],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,8969,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,8971,8972,8975,8978,8980,8982,8984,8986,8988,8990,8992,8994],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,8973,8974],{"class":5278},"    else",[5272,8976,8977],{"class":5278}," if",[5272,8979,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,8981,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,8983,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,8985,8912],{"class":5358},[5272,8987,8915],{"class":5315},[5272,8989,8918],{"class":5308},[5272,8991,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,8993,8655],{"class":5337},[5272,8995,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,8997,8998,9001,9003,9005,9007,9009,9011,9013,9015,9017],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,8999,9000],{"class":5308},"        Bird",[5272,9002,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,9004,7364],{"class":5337},[5272,9006,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,9008,6977],{"class":5304},[5272,9010,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,9012,5974],{"class":5337},[5272,9014,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,9016,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,9018,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,9020,9021,9023,9025,9027],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,9022,7405],{"class":5337},[5272,9024,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,9026,7410],{"class":5358},[5272,9028,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,9030,9031],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,9032,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,9034,9035],{"class":5274,"line":5667},[5272,9036,5846],{"class":5315},[5272,9038,9039],{"class":5274,"line":5672},[5272,9040,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9042,9043,9045,9047],{"class":5274,"line":5677},[5272,9044,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,9046,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,9048,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,9050,9051],{"class":5274,"line":5703},[5272,9052,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,9054,9055,9057,9059],{"class":5274,"line":5708},[5272,9056,5680],{"class":5308},[5272,9058,5892],{"class":5337},[5272,9060,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9062,9063,9065,9067],{"class":5274,"line":5725},[5272,9064,5506],{"class":5308},[5272,9066,7364],{"class":5337},[5272,9068,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9070,9071],{"class":5274,"line":5730},[5272,9072,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9074,9075,9078,9080,9082],{"class":5274,"line":5744},[5272,9076,9077],{"class":5358},"    interact",[5272,9079,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,9081,5928],{"class":5337},[5272,9083,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,9085,9086,9088,9090,9092],{"class":5274,"line":5749},[5272,9087,9077],{"class":5358},[5272,9089,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,9091,7392],{"class":5337},[5272,9093,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,9095,9096],{"class":5274,"line":5754},[5272,9097,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9099,9100,9102,9104],{"class":5274,"line":5759},[5272,9101,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,9103,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,9105,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9107,9108],{"class":5274,"line":5765},[5272,9109,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,9111,9113,9117],{"title":9112},".\u002FStaticCastWithGuarantee",[6458,9114,9116],{"className":9115},[5274],"Гав-гав!",[6458,9118,9120],{"className":9119},[5274],"Літаю!",[5257,9122,9123],{},[5956,9124,9125],{},"Переваги цього підходу:",[6050,9127,9128,9134,9137],{},[5992,9129,9130,9131,9133],{},"Швидше за ",[5269,9132,6035],{}," (немає накладних витрат на RTTI)",[5992,9135,9136],{},"Явний контроль над логікою визначення типу",[5992,9138,9139,9140,9142],{},"Можливість розширювати функціональність через ",[5269,9141,8612],{}," без зміни базового інтерфейсу",[5257,9144,9145],{},[5956,9146,9147],{},"Недоліки:",[6050,9149,9150,9156],{},[5992,9151,9152,9153,6074],{},"Потрібно вручну підтримувати систему типів (",[5269,9154,9155],{},"enum AnimalType",[5992,9157,9158,9159,9161],{},"Легко забути додати новий тип у ",[5269,9160,8637],{}," при розширенні ієрархії",[6158,9163,8600,9165],{"id":9164},"коли-використовувати-dynamic_cast",[5269,9166,6035],{},[5257,9168,9169,9170,9172],{},"Використовуйте ",[5269,9171,6035],{},", коли:",[5989,9174,9175,9181,9187],{},[5992,9176,9177,9180],{},[5956,9178,9179],{},"Тип об'єкта невідомий"," і немає простого способу його визначити",[5992,9182,9183,9186],{},[5956,9184,9185],{},"Ієрархія класів складна"," з множинним наслідуванням",[5992,9188,9189,9192],{},[5956,9190,9191],{},"Ви не контролюєте базовий клас"," (наприклад, це клас із стандартної бібліотеки)",[5261,9194,9197],{"className":5263,"code":9195,"filename":9196,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cvector>\n\nclass Shape\n{\npublic:\n    virtual double getArea() const = 0;\n    virtual ~Shape() = default;\n};\n\nclass Circle : public Shape\n{\nprivate:\n    double radius;\n\npublic:\n    Circle(double r) : radius(r) {}\n    \n    double getArea() const override { return 3.14159 * radius * radius; }\n    double getRadius() const { return radius; }\n};\n\nclass Rectangle : public Shape\n{\nprivate:\n    double width, height;\n\npublic:\n    Rectangle(double w, double h) : width(w), height(h) {}\n    \n    double getArea() const override { return width * height; }\n    double getWidth() const { return width; }\n    double getHeight() const { return height; }\n};\n\nvoid analyzeShapes(const std::vector\u003CShape*>& shapes)\n{\n    for (Shape* shape : shapes) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Площа: \" \u003C\u003C shape->getArea() \u003C\u003C \" | \";\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Спроба визначити, чи це коло\n        if (Circle* circle = dynamic_cast\u003CCircle*>(shape)) {\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Коло з радіусом \" \u003C\u003C circle->getRadius();\n        }\n        \u002F\u002F Спроба визначити, чи це прямокутник\n        else if (Rectangle* rect = dynamic_cast\u003CRectangle*>(shape)) {\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Прямокутник \" \u003C\u003C rect->getWidth() \n                      \u003C\u003C \"×\" \u003C\u003C rect->getHeight();\n        }\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::vector\u003CShape*> shapes = {\n        new Circle(5.0),\n        new Rectangle(4.0, 6.0),\n        new Circle(3.0)\n    };\n    \n    analyzeShapes(shapes);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Очищення\n    for (Shape* shape : shapes) {\n        delete shape;\n    }\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","DynamicCastUseCase.cpp",[5269,9198,9199,9205,9212,9216,9223,9227,9231,9251,9264,9268,9272,9285,9289,9294,9304,9308,9312,9337,9341,9371,9390,9394,9398,9411,9415,9419,9433,9437,9441,9481,9485,9509,9528,9548,9552,9556,9589,9593,9614,9644,9649,9654,9684,9709,9714,9719,9750,9775,9794,9798,9802,9820,9824,9828,9832,9840,9844,9864,9879,9897,9910,9915,9919,9930,9934,9939,9957,9967,9972,9977,9986],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,9200,9201,9203],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,9202,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,9204,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,9206,9207,9209],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,9208,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,9210,9211],{"class":5282}," \u003Cvector>\n",[5272,9213,9214],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,9215,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9217,9218,9220],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,9219,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,9221,9222],{"class":5308}," Shape\n",[5272,9224,9225],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,9226,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,9228,9229],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,9230,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,9232,9233,9235,9238,9241,9243,9245,9247,9249],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,9234,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,9236,9237],{"class":5304}," double",[5272,9239,9240],{"class":5358}," getArea",[5272,9242,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,9244,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9246,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,9248,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,9250,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9252,9253,9255,9258,9260,9262],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,9254,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,9256,9257],{"class":5358}," ~Shape",[5272,9259,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,9261,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,9263,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9265,9266],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,9267,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,9269,9270],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,9271,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9273,9274,9276,9279,9281,9283],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,9275,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,9277,9278],{"class":5308}," Circle",[5272,9280,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,9282,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,9284,9222],{"class":5308},[5272,9286,9287],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,9288,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,9290,9291],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,9292,9293],{"class":5304},"private:\n",[5272,9295,9296,9299,9302],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,9297,9298],{"class":5304},"    double",[5272,9300,9301],{"class":5337}," radius",[5272,9303,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9305,9306],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,9307,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9309,9310],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,9311,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,9313,9314,9317,9319,9322,9325,9327,9330,9332,9335],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,9315,9316],{"class":5358},"    Circle",[5272,9318,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9320,9321],{"class":5304},"double",[5272,9323,9324],{"class":5337}," r",[5272,9326,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,9328,9329],{"class":5358},"radius",[5272,9331,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9333,9334],{"class":5337},"r",[5272,9336,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,9338,9339],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,9340,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9342,9343,9345,9347,9349,9351,9353,9355,9357,9360,9363,9365,9367,9369],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,9344,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,9346,9240],{"class":5358},[5272,9348,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,9350,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9352,6295],{"class":5304},[5272,9354,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,9356,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,9358,9359],{"class":5944}," 3.14159",[5272,9361,9362],{"class":5315}," * ",[5272,9364,9329],{"class":5337},[5272,9366,9362],{"class":5315},[5272,9368,9329],{"class":5337},[5272,9370,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,9372,9373,9375,9378,9380,9382,9384,9386,9388],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,9374,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,9376,9377],{"class":5358}," getRadius",[5272,9379,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,9381,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9383,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,9385,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,9387,9301],{"class":5337},[5272,9389,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,9391,9392],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,9393,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,9395,9396],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,9397,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9399,9400,9402,9405,9407,9409],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,9401,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,9403,9404],{"class":5308}," Rectangle",[5272,9406,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,9408,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,9410,9222],{"class":5308},[5272,9412,9413],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,9414,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,9416,9417],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,9418,9293],{"class":5304},[5272,9420,9421,9423,9426,9428,9431],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,9422,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,9424,9425],{"class":5337}," width",[5272,9427,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,9429,9430],{"class":5337},"height",[5272,9432,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9434,9435],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,9436,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9438,9439],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,9440,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,9442,9443,9446,9448,9450,9453,9455,9457,9460,9462,9465,9467,9470,9472,9474,9476,9479],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,9444,9445],{"class":5358},"    Rectangle",[5272,9447,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9449,9321],{"class":5304},[5272,9451,9452],{"class":5337}," w",[5272,9454,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,9456,9321],{"class":5304},[5272,9458,9459],{"class":5337}," h",[5272,9461,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,9463,9464],{"class":5358},"width",[5272,9466,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9468,9469],{"class":5337},"w",[5272,9471,8613],{"class":5315},[5272,9473,9430],{"class":5358},[5272,9475,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9477,9478],{"class":5337},"h",[5272,9480,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,9482,9483],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,9484,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9486,9487,9489,9491,9493,9495,9497,9499,9501,9503,9505,9507],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,9488,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,9490,9240],{"class":5358},[5272,9492,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,9494,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9496,6295],{"class":5304},[5272,9498,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,9500,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,9502,9425],{"class":5337},[5272,9504,9362],{"class":5315},[5272,9506,9430],{"class":5337},[5272,9508,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,9510,9511,9513,9516,9518,9520,9522,9524,9526],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,9512,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,9514,9515],{"class":5358}," getWidth",[5272,9517,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,9519,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9521,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,9523,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,9525,9425],{"class":5337},[5272,9527,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,9529,9530,9532,9535,9537,9539,9541,9543,9546],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,9531,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,9533,9534],{"class":5358}," getHeight",[5272,9536,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,9538,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9540,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,9542,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,9544,9545],{"class":5337}," height",[5272,9547,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,9549,9550],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,9551,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,9553,9554],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,9555,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9557,9558,9560,9563,9565,9567,9569,9571,9574,9576,9579,9582,9584,9587],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,9559,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,9561,9562],{"class":5358}," analyzeShapes",[5272,9564,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9566,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,9568,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,9570,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,9572,9573],{"class":5308},"vector",[5272,9575,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,9577,9578],{"class":5308},"Shape",[5272,9580,9581],{"class":5315},"*>",[5272,9583,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,9585,9586],{"class":5337}," shapes",[5272,9588,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,9590,9591],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,9592,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,9594,9595,9598,9600,9602,9604,9607,9609,9612],{"class":5274,"line":5667},[5272,9596,9597],{"class":5278},"    for",[5272,9599,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,9601,9578],{"class":5308},[5272,9603,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,9605,9606],{"class":5337}," shape",[5272,9608,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,9610,9611],{"class":5337},"shapes",[5272,9613,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,9615,9616,9618,9620,9622,9624,9627,9629,9632,9634,9637,9639,9642],{"class":5274,"line":5672},[5272,9617,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,9619,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,9621,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,9623,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9625,9626],{"class":5282},"\"Площа: \"",[5272,9628,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9630,9631],{"class":5337},"shape",[5272,9633,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,9635,9636],{"class":5358},"getArea",[5272,9638,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,9640,9641],{"class":5282},"\" | \"",[5272,9643,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9645,9646],{"class":5274,"line":5677},[5272,9647,9648],{"class":5315},"        \n",[5272,9650,9651],{"class":5274,"line":5703},[5272,9652,9653],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F Спроба визначити, чи це коло\n",[5272,9655,9656,9659,9661,9664,9666,9669,9671,9673,9675,9677,9679,9681],{"class":5274,"line":5708},[5272,9657,9658],{"class":5278},"        if",[5272,9660,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,9662,9663],{"class":5337},"Circle",[5272,9665,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,9667,9668],{"class":5337},"circle",[5272,9670,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,9672,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,9674,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,9676,9663],{"class":5337},[5272,9678,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,9680,9631],{"class":5337},[5272,9682,9683],{"class":5315},")) {\n",[5272,9685,9686,9689,9691,9693,9695,9698,9700,9702,9704,9707],{"class":5274,"line":5725},[5272,9687,9688],{"class":5308},"            std",[5272,9690,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,9692,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,9694,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9696,9697],{"class":5282},"\"Коло з радіусом \"",[5272,9699,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9701,9668],{"class":5337},[5272,9703,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,9705,9706],{"class":5358},"getRadius",[5272,9708,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,9710,9711],{"class":5274,"line":5730},[5272,9712,9713],{"class":5315},"        }\n",[5272,9715,9716],{"class":5274,"line":5744},[5272,9717,9718],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F Спроба визначити, чи це прямокутник\n",[5272,9720,9721,9724,9726,9728,9731,9733,9736,9738,9740,9742,9744,9746,9748],{"class":5274,"line":5749},[5272,9722,9723],{"class":5278},"        else",[5272,9725,8977],{"class":5278},[5272,9727,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,9729,9730],{"class":5337},"Rectangle",[5272,9732,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,9734,9735],{"class":5337},"rect",[5272,9737,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,9739,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,9741,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,9743,9730],{"class":5337},[5272,9745,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,9747,9631],{"class":5337},[5272,9749,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,9751,9752,9754,9756,9758,9760,9763,9765,9767,9769,9772],{"class":5274,"line":5754},[5272,9753,9688],{"class":5308},[5272,9755,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,9757,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,9759,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9761,9762],{"class":5282},"\"Прямокутник \"",[5272,9764,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9766,9735],{"class":5337},[5272,9768,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,9770,9771],{"class":5358},"getWidth",[5272,9773,9774],{"class":5315},"() \n",[5272,9776,9777,9780,9783,9785,9787,9789,9792],{"class":5274,"line":5759},[5272,9778,9779],{"class":5315},"                      \u003C\u003C ",[5272,9781,9782],{"class":5282},"\"×\"",[5272,9784,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9786,9735],{"class":5337},[5272,9788,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,9790,9791],{"class":5358},"getHeight",[5272,9793,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,9795,9796],{"class":5274,"line":5765},[5272,9797,9713],{"class":5315},[5272,9799,9800],{"class":5274,"line":5787},[5272,9801,9648],{"class":5315},[5272,9803,9804,9806,9808,9810,9812,9814,9816,9818],{"class":5274,"line":5792},[5272,9805,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,9807,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,9809,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,9811,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,9813,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,9815,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,9817,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,9819,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9821,9822],{"class":5274,"line":5823},[5272,9823,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,9825,9826],{"class":5274,"line":5828},[5272,9827,5846],{"class":5315},[5272,9829,9830],{"class":5274,"line":5834},[5272,9831,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,9833,9834,9836,9838],{"class":5274,"line":5843},[5272,9835,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,9837,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,9839,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,9841,9842],{"class":5274,"line":5849},[5272,9843,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,9845,9846,9848,9850,9852,9854,9856,9859,9861],{"class":5274,"line":5854},[5272,9847,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,9849,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,9851,9573],{"class":5308},[5272,9853,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,9855,9578],{"class":5308},[5272,9857,9858],{"class":5315},"*> ",[5272,9860,9611],{"class":5337},[5272,9862,9863],{"class":5315}," = {\n",[5272,9865,9866,9869,9871,9873,9876],{"class":5274,"line":5866},[5272,9867,9868],{"class":5278},"        new",[5272,9870,9278],{"class":5358},[5272,9872,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9874,9875],{"class":5944},"5.0",[5272,9877,9878],{"class":5315},"),\n",[5272,9880,9881,9883,9885,9887,9890,9892,9895],{"class":5274,"line":5871},[5272,9882,9868],{"class":5278},[5272,9884,9404],{"class":5358},[5272,9886,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9888,9889],{"class":5944},"4.0",[5272,9891,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,9893,9894],{"class":5944},"6.0",[5272,9896,9878],{"class":5315},[5272,9898,9899,9901,9903,9905,9908],{"class":5274,"line":5887},[5272,9900,9868],{"class":5278},[5272,9902,9278],{"class":5358},[5272,9904,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9906,9907],{"class":5944},"3.0",[5272,9909,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,9911,9912],{"class":5274,"line":5902},[5272,9913,9914],{"class":5315},"    };\n",[5272,9916,9917],{"class":5274,"line":5907},[5272,9918,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9920,9921,9924,9926,9928],{"class":5274,"line":5921},[5272,9922,9923],{"class":5358},"    analyzeShapes",[5272,9925,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,9927,9611],{"class":5337},[5272,9929,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,9931,9932],{"class":5274,"line":5933},[5272,9933,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9935,9936],{"class":5274,"line":5938},[5272,9937,9938],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Очищення\n",[5272,9940,9941,9943,9945,9947,9949,9951,9953,9955],{"class":5274,"line":5950},[5272,9942,9597],{"class":5278},[5272,9944,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,9946,9578],{"class":5308},[5272,9948,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,9950,9606],{"class":5337},[5272,9952,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,9954,9611],{"class":5337},[5272,9956,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,9958,9960,9963,9965],{"class":5274,"line":9959},67,[5272,9961,9962],{"class":5278},"        delete",[5272,9964,9606],{"class":5337},[5272,9966,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9968,9970],{"class":5274,"line":9969},68,[5272,9971,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,9973,9975],{"class":5274,"line":9974},69,[5272,9976,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,9978,9980,9982,9984],{"class":5274,"line":9979},70,[5272,9981,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,9983,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,9985,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,9987,9989],{"class":5274,"line":9988},71,[5272,9990,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,9992,9994,9998,10002],{"title":9993},".\u002FDynamicCastUseCase",[6458,9995,9997],{"className":9996},[5274],"Площа: 78.5398 | Коло з радіусом 5",[6458,9999,10001],{"className":10000},[5274],"Площа: 24 | Прямокутник 4×6",[6458,10003,10005],{"className":10004},[5274],"Площа: 28.2743 | Коло з радіусом 3",[5252,10007,6992,10009,6080,10011],{"id":10008},"оператор-typeid-та-клас-stdtype_info",[5269,10010,6039],{},[5269,10012,6083],{},[6158,10014,10016],{"id":10015},"отримання-інформації-про-тип","Отримання інформації про тип",[5257,10018,10019,10023,10024,10026,10027,8652,10029,6475,10031,10034,10035,5982],{},[5956,10020,10021],{},[5269,10022,6039],{}," — це оператор, що повертає об'єкт типу ",[5269,10025,6083],{},", який містить метадані про тип. На відміну від ",[5269,10028,6035],{},[5269,10030,6039],{},[5956,10032,10033],{},"не виконує приведення",", а лише ",[5956,10036,10037],{},"повідомляє тип",[5261,10039,10042],{"className":5263,"code":10040,"filename":10041,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ctypeinfo>\n\nclass Base\n{\npublic:\n    virtual ~Base() = default;\n};\n\nclass Derived : public Base {};\n\nint main()\n{\n    int i = 42;\n    double d = 3.14;\n    Base base;\n    Derived derived;\n    \n    Base* ptrToBase = &base;\n    Base* ptrToDerived = &derived;\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип i: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(i).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип d: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(d).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип base: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(base).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип derived: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(derived).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nЧерез покажчики (поліморфні):\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип *ptrToBase: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(*ptrToBase).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип *ptrToDerived: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(*ptrToDerived).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","TypeidBasics.cpp",[5269,10043,10044,10050,10057,10061,10067,10071,10075,10087,10091,10095,10111,10115,10123,10127,10141,10155,10163,10171,10175,10190,10205,10209,10246,10282,10317,10352,10356,10379,10416,10452,10456,10464],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,10045,10046,10048],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,10047,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,10049,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,10051,10052,10054],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,10053,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,10055,10056],{"class":5282}," \u003Ctypeinfo>\n",[5272,10058,10059],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,10060,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10062,10063,10065],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,10064,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,10066,6197],{"class":5308},[5272,10068,10069],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,10070,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,10072,10073],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,10074,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,10076,10077,10079,10081,10083,10085],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,10078,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,10080,6247],{"class":5358},[5272,10082,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,10084,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,10086,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10088,10089],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,10090,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,10092,10093],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,10094,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10096,10097,10099,10101,10103,10105,10108],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,10098,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,10100,6268],{"class":5308},[5272,10102,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,10104,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,10106,10107],{"class":5308}," Base",[5272,10109,10110],{"class":5315}," {};\n",[5272,10112,10113],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,10114,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10116,10117,10119,10121],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,10118,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,10120,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,10122,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,10124,10125],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,10126,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,10128,10129,10131,10134,10136,10139],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,10130,8159],{"class":5304},[5272,10132,10133],{"class":5337}," i",[5272,10135,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,10137,10138],{"class":5944},"42",[5272,10140,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10142,10143,10145,10148,10150,10153],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,10144,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,10146,10147],{"class":5337}," d",[5272,10149,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,10151,10152],{"class":5944},"3.14",[5272,10154,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10156,10157,10159,10161],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,10158,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,10160,6818],{"class":5337},[5272,10162,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10164,10165,10167,10169],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,10166,6339],{"class":5308},[5272,10168,6342],{"class":5337},[5272,10170,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10172,10173],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,10174,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,10176,10177,10179,10181,10184,10186,10188],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,10178,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,10180,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,10182,10183],{"class":5337}," ptrToBase",[5272,10185,6366],{"class":5315},[5272,10187,6865],{"class":5337},[5272,10189,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10191,10192,10194,10196,10199,10201,10203],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,10193,6358],{"class":5308},[5272,10195,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,10197,10198],{"class":5337}," ptrToDerived",[5272,10200,6366],{"class":5315},[5272,10202,6369],{"class":5337},[5272,10204,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10206,10207],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,10208,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,10210,10211,10213,10215,10217,10219,10222,10224,10226,10228,10231,10234,10236,10238,10240,10242,10244],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,10212,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10214,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10216,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10218,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10220,10221],{"class":5282},"\"Тип i: \"",[5272,10223,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10225,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10227,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10229,10230],{"class":5337},"i",[5272,10232,10233],{"class":5315},").",[5272,10235,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,10237,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,10239,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10241,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10243,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10245,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10247,10248,10250,10252,10254,10256,10259,10261,10263,10265,10268,10270,10272,10274,10276,10278,10280],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,10249,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10251,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10253,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10255,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10257,10258],{"class":5282},"\"Тип d: \"",[5272,10260,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10262,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10264,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10266,10267],{"class":5337},"d",[5272,10269,10233],{"class":5315},[5272,10271,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,10273,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,10275,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10277,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10279,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10281,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10283,10284,10286,10288,10290,10292,10295,10297,10299,10301,10303,10305,10307,10309,10311,10313,10315],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,10285,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10287,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10289,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10291,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10293,10294],{"class":5282},"\"Тип base: \"",[5272,10296,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10298,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10300,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10302,6865],{"class":5337},[5272,10304,10233],{"class":5315},[5272,10306,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,10308,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,10310,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10312,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10314,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10316,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10318,10319,10321,10323,10325,10327,10330,10332,10334,10336,10338,10340,10342,10344,10346,10348,10350],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,10320,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10322,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10324,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10326,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10328,10329],{"class":5282},"\"Тип derived: \"",[5272,10331,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10333,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10335,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10337,6369],{"class":5337},[5272,10339,10233],{"class":5315},[5272,10341,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,10343,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,10345,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10347,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10349,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10351,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10353,10354],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,10355,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,10357,10358,10360,10362,10364,10366,10368,10370,10373,10375,10377],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,10359,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10361,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10363,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10365,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10367,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10369,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10371,10372],{"class":5282},"Через покажчики (поліморфні):",[5272,10374,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10376,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10378,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10380,10381,10383,10385,10387,10389,10392,10394,10396,10399,10402,10404,10406,10408,10410,10412,10414],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,10382,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10384,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10386,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10388,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10390,10391],{"class":5282},"\"Тип *ptrToBase: \"",[5272,10393,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10395,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10397,10398],{"class":5315},"(*",[5272,10400,10401],{"class":5337},"ptrToBase",[5272,10403,10233],{"class":5315},[5272,10405,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,10407,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,10409,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10411,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10413,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10415,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10417,10418,10420,10422,10424,10426,10429,10431,10433,10435,10438,10440,10442,10444,10446,10448,10450],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,10419,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,10421,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10423,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10425,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10427,10428],{"class":5282},"\"Тип *ptrToDerived: \"",[5272,10430,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10432,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10434,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,10436,10437],{"class":5337},"ptrToDerived",[5272,10439,10233],{"class":5315},[5272,10441,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,10443,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,10445,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10447,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10449,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10451,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10453,10454],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,10455,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,10457,10458,10460,10462],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,10459,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,10461,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,10463,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10465,10466],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,10467,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,10469,10470],{},"Можливий вивід (залежить від компілятора):",[6454,10472,10474,10478,10482,10486,10490,10493,10496,10500],{"title":10473},".\u002FTypeidBasics",[6458,10475,10477],{"className":10476},[5274],"Тип i: i",[6458,10479,10481],{"className":10480},[5274],"Тип d: d",[6458,10483,10485],{"className":10484},[5274],"Тип base: 4Base",[6458,10487,10489],{"className":10488},[5274],"Тип derived: 7Derived",[6458,10491],{"className":10492},[5274],[6458,10494,10372],{"className":10495},[5274],[6458,10497,10499],{"className":10498},[5274],"Тип *ptrToBase: 4Base",[6458,10501,10503],{"className":10502},[5274],"Тип *ptrToDerived: 7Derived",[8086,10505,10506,10509,10510,10513,10514,8652,10517,10520,10521,8652,10524,10527],{},[5956,10507,10508],{},"Імена типів не стандартизовані",": метод ",[5269,10511,10512],{},"name()"," повертає рядок, формат якого залежить від компілятора. У GCC\u002FClang це «mangled names» (наприклад, ",[5269,10515,10516],{},"4Base",[5269,10518,10519],{},"7Derived","). У MSVC — більш читабельні імена (",[5269,10522,10523],{},"class Base",[5269,10525,10526],{},"class Derived","). Не покладайтеся на конкретний формат імені.",[6158,10529,10531],{"id":10530},"порівняння-типів","Порівняння типів",[5257,10533,10534,10535,10537,10538,7654],{},"Основне застосування ",[5269,10536,6039],{}," — ",[5956,10539,10540],{},"перевірка точного збігу типів",[5261,10542,10545],{"className":5263,"code":10543,"filename":10544,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ctypeinfo>\n\nclass Animal\n{\npublic:\n    virtual ~Animal() = default;\n};\n\nclass Dog : public Animal {};\nclass Cat : public Animal {};\n\nvoid identifyAnimal(Animal* animal)\n{\n    if (typeid(*animal) == typeid(Dog)) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Це точно собака!\\n\";\n    }\n    else if (typeid(*animal) == typeid(Cat)) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Це точно кіт!\\n\";\n    }\n    else {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Невідома тварина\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Dog dog;\n    Cat cat;\n    Animal animal;\n    \n    identifyAnimal(&dog);\n    identifyAnimal(&cat);\n    identifyAnimal(&animal);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","TypeidComparison.cpp",[5269,10546,10547,10553,10559,10563,10569,10573,10577,10589,10593,10597,10612,10627,10631,10648,10652,10675,10694,10698,10723,10742,10746,10752,10771,10775,10779,10783,10791,10795,10803,10813,10821,10825,10836,10847,10857,10861,10869],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,10548,10549,10551],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,10550,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,10552,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,10554,10555,10557],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,10556,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,10558,10056],{"class":5282},[5272,10560,10561],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,10562,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10564,10565,10567],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,10566,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,10568,5309],{"class":5308},[5272,10570,10571],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,10572,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,10574,10575],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,10576,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,10578,10579,10581,10583,10585,10587],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,10580,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,10582,5455],{"class":5358},[5272,10584,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,10586,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,10588,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10590,10591],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,10592,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,10594,10595],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,10596,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10598,10599,10601,10603,10605,10607,10610],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,10600,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,10602,5658],{"class":5308},[5272,10604,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,10606,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,10608,10609],{"class":5308}," Animal",[5272,10611,10110],{"class":5315},[5272,10613,10614,10616,10619,10621,10623,10625],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,10615,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,10617,10618],{"class":5308}," Cat",[5272,10620,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,10622,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,10624,10609],{"class":5308},[5272,10626,10110],{"class":5315},[5272,10628,10629],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,10630,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10632,10633,10635,10638,10640,10642,10644,10646],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,10634,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,10636,10637],{"class":5358}," identifyAnimal",[5272,10639,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10641,5521],{"class":5308},[5272,10643,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,10645,5781],{"class":5337},[5272,10647,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,10649,10650],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,10651,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,10653,10654,10656,10658,10660,10662,10664,10667,10669,10671,10673],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,10655,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,10657,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,10659,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10661,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,10663,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,10665,10666],{"class":5315},") == ",[5272,10668,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10670,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10672,8947],{"class":5337},[5272,10674,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,10676,10677,10679,10681,10683,10685,10688,10690,10692],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,10678,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,10680,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10682,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10684,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10686,10687],{"class":5282},"\"Це точно собака!",[5272,10689,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10691,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10693,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10695,10696],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,10697,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,10699,10700,10702,10704,10706,10708,10710,10712,10714,10716,10718,10721],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,10701,8974],{"class":5278},[5272,10703,8977],{"class":5278},[5272,10705,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,10707,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10709,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,10711,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,10713,10666],{"class":5315},[5272,10715,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,10717,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,10719,10720],{"class":5337},"Cat",[5272,10722,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,10724,10725,10727,10729,10731,10733,10736,10738,10740],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,10726,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,10728,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10730,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10732,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10734,10735],{"class":5282},"\"Це точно кіт!",[5272,10737,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10739,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10741,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10743,10744],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,10745,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,10747,10748,10750],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,10749,8974],{"class":5278},[5272,10751,7423],{"class":5315},[5272,10753,10754,10756,10758,10760,10762,10765,10767,10769],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,10755,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,10757,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,10759,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,10761,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,10763,10764],{"class":5282},"\"Невідома тварина",[5272,10766,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,10768,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,10770,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10772,10773],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,10774,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,10776,10777],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,10778,5846],{"class":5315},[5272,10780,10781],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,10782,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,10784,10785,10787,10789],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,10786,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,10788,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,10790,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,10792,10793],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,10794,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,10796,10797,10799,10801],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,10798,5680],{"class":5308},[5272,10800,5892],{"class":5337},[5272,10802,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10804,10805,10808,10811],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,10806,10807],{"class":5308},"    Cat",[5272,10809,10810],{"class":5337}," cat",[5272,10812,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10814,10815,10817,10819],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,10816,5359],{"class":5308},[5272,10818,5781],{"class":5337},[5272,10820,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10822,10823],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,10824,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,10826,10827,10830,10832,10834],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,10828,10829],{"class":5358},"    identifyAnimal",[5272,10831,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,10833,5928],{"class":5337},[5272,10835,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,10837,10838,10840,10842,10845],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,10839,10829],{"class":5358},[5272,10841,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,10843,10844],{"class":5337},"cat",[5272,10846,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,10848,10849,10851,10853,10855],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,10850,10829],{"class":5358},[5272,10852,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,10854,5803],{"class":5337},[5272,10856,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,10858,10859],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,10860,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,10862,10863,10865,10867],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,10864,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,10866,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,10868,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,10870,10871],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,10872,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,10874,10876,10880,10884],{"title":10875},".\u002FTypeidComparison",[6458,10877,10879],{"className":10878},[5274],"Це точно собака!",[6458,10881,10883],{"className":10882},[5274],"Це точно кіт!",[6458,10885,10887],{"className":10886},[5274],"Невідома тварина",[5257,10889,10890,7654],{},[5956,10891,10892,10893],{},"Важлива відмінність від ",[5269,10894,6035],{},[6050,10896,10897,10920],{},[5992,10898,10899,10901,10902,10905,10906,10908,10909,10912,10913,10916,10917],{},[5269,10900,6039],{}," перевіряє ",[5956,10903,10904],{},"точний тип"," — якщо ",[5269,10907,5803],{}," вказує на ",[5269,10910,10911],{},"DogBreed : public Dog",", то ",[5269,10914,10915],{},"typeid(*animal) == typeid(Dog)"," поверне ",[5269,10918,10919],{},"false",[5992,10921,10922,6475,10925,10537,10928,10931,10932],{},[5269,10923,10924],{},"dynamic_cast\u003CDog*>(animal)",[5956,10926,10927],{},"успішний для нащадків",[5269,10929,10930],{},"DogBreed"," успішно приводиться до ",[5269,10933,6111],{},[7623,10935,10936,10941],{},[5257,10937,10938],{},[5956,10939,10940],{},"Коли що використовувати:",[6050,10942,10943,10952],{},[5992,10944,10945,10947,10948,10951],{},[5269,10946,6035],{}," — коли потрібен ",[5956,10949,10950],{},"доступ до специфічних методів"," похідного класу",[5992,10953,10954,10956,10957,10960],{},[5269,10955,6039],{}," — коли потрібна ",[5956,10958,10959],{},"перевірка точного типу"," без приведення",[6158,10962,10964,10966],{"id":10963},"stdtype_info-та-його-методи",[5269,10965,6083],{}," та його методи",[5257,10968,10969,10970,10972],{},"Клас ",[5269,10971,6083],{}," має обмежений інтерфейс:",[8493,10974,10975,10985],{},[8496,10976,10977],{},[8499,10978,10979,10982],{},[8502,10980,10981],{"align":8504},"Метод",[8502,10983,10984],{"align":8504},"Опис",[8515,10986,10987,10996,11006,11016,11026],{},[8499,10988,10989,10993],{},[8520,10990,10991],{"align":8504},[5269,10992,10512],{},[8520,10994,10995],{"align":8504},"Повертає ім'я типу (залежить від компілятора)",[8499,10997,10998,11003],{},[8520,10999,11000],{"align":8504},[5269,11001,11002],{},"operator==",[8520,11004,11005],{"align":8504},"Перевіряє точний збіг типів",[8499,11007,11008,11013],{},[8520,11009,11010],{"align":8504},[5269,11011,11012],{},"operator!=",[8520,11014,11015],{"align":8504},"Перевіряє відмінність типів",[8499,11017,11018,11023],{},[8520,11019,11020],{"align":8504},[5269,11021,11022],{},"before()",[8520,11024,11025],{"align":8504},"Лексикографічне порівняння імен (для сортування)",[8499,11027,11028,11033],{},[8520,11029,11030],{"align":8504},[5269,11031,11032],{},"hash_code()",[8520,11034,11035],{"align":8504},"Хеш-код типу (C++11)",[5257,11037,11038],{},[5956,11039,11040],{},"Обмеження:",[6050,11042,11043,11051,11056],{},[5992,11044,11045,11046,11048,11049],{},"Не можна створювати об'єкти ",[5269,11047,6083],{}," напряму — лише через ",[5269,11050,6039],{},[5992,11052,11053,11054],{},"Не можна копіювати об'єкти ",[5269,11055,6083],{},[5992,11057,11058],{},"Імена типів не стандартизовані — не використовуйте їх для логіки програми",[5261,11060,11063],{"className":5263,"code":11061,"filename":11062,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ctypeinfo>\n\nclass A { public: virtual ~A() = default; };\nclass B { public: virtual ~B() = default; };\n\nint main()\n{\n    const std::type_info& ti1 = typeid(int);\n    const std::type_info& ti2 = typeid(double);\n    const std::type_info& ti3 = typeid(int);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"int == double: \" \u003C\u003C (ti1 == ti2) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"int == int: \" \u003C\u003C (ti1 == ti3) \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Hash int: \" \u003C\u003C ti1.hash_code() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Hash double: \" \u003C\u003C ti2.hash_code() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n","TypeInfoMethods.cpp",[5269,11064,11065,11071,11077,11081,11109,11133,11137,11145,11149,11176,11201,11226,11230,11266,11298,11302,11334,11365,11369,11377],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,11066,11067,11069],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,11068,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,11070,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,11072,11073,11075],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,11074,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,11076,10056],{"class":5282},[5272,11078,11079],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,11080,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,11082,11083,11085,11088,11090,11093,11096,11099,11102,11104,11106],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,11084,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,11086,11087],{"class":5308}," A",[5272,11089,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,11091,11092],{"class":5304},"public:",[5272,11094,11095],{"class":5304}," virtual",[5272,11097,11098],{"class":5315}," ~",[5272,11100,11101],{"class":5358},"A",[5272,11103,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,11105,5461],{"class":5278},[5272,11107,11108],{"class":5315},"; };\n",[5272,11110,11111,11113,11116,11118,11120,11122,11124,11127,11129,11131],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,11112,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,11114,11115],{"class":5308}," B",[5272,11117,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,11119,11092],{"class":5304},[5272,11121,11095],{"class":5304},[5272,11123,11098],{"class":5315},[5272,11125,11126],{"class":5358},"B",[5272,11128,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,11130,5461],{"class":5278},[5272,11132,11108],{"class":5315},[5272,11134,11135],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,11136,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,11138,11139,11141,11143],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,11140,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,11142,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,11144,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,11146,11147],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,11148,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,11150,11151,11154,11156,11158,11161,11163,11166,11168,11170,11172,11174],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,11152,11153],{"class":5304},"    const",[5272,11155,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,11157,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11159,11160],{"class":5308},"type_info",[5272,11162,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,11164,11165],{"class":5337}," ti1",[5272,11167,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11169,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,11171,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,11173,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,11175,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,11177,11178,11180,11182,11184,11186,11188,11191,11193,11195,11197,11199],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,11179,11153],{"class":5304},[5272,11181,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,11183,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11185,11160],{"class":5308},[5272,11187,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,11189,11190],{"class":5337}," ti2",[5272,11192,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11194,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,11196,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,11198,9321],{"class":5304},[5272,11200,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,11202,11203,11205,11207,11209,11211,11213,11216,11218,11220,11222,11224],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,11204,11153],{"class":5304},[5272,11206,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,11208,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11210,11160],{"class":5308},[5272,11212,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,11214,11215],{"class":5337}," ti3",[5272,11217,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11219,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,11221,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,11223,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,11225,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,11227,11228],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,11229,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,11231,11232,11234,11236,11238,11240,11243,11246,11249,11252,11255,11258,11260,11262,11264],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,11233,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,11235,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11237,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11239,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11241,11242],{"class":5282},"\"int == double: \"",[5272,11244,11245],{"class":5315}," \u003C\u003C (",[5272,11247,11248],{"class":5337},"ti1",[5272,11250,11251],{"class":5315}," == ",[5272,11253,11254],{"class":5337},"ti2",[5272,11256,11257],{"class":5315},") \u003C\u003C ",[5272,11259,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11261,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11263,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11265,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11267,11268,11270,11272,11274,11276,11279,11281,11283,11285,11288,11290,11292,11294,11296],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,11269,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,11271,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11273,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11275,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11277,11278],{"class":5282},"\"int == int: \"",[5272,11280,11245],{"class":5315},[5272,11282,11248],{"class":5337},[5272,11284,11251],{"class":5315},[5272,11286,11287],{"class":5337},"ti3",[5272,11289,11257],{"class":5315},[5272,11291,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11293,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11295,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11297,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11299,11300],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,11301,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,11303,11304,11306,11308,11310,11312,11315,11317,11319,11321,11324,11326,11328,11330,11332],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,11305,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,11307,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11309,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11311,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11313,11314],{"class":5282},"\"Hash int: \"",[5272,11316,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11318,11248],{"class":5337},[5272,11320,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,11322,11323],{"class":5358},"hash_code",[5272,11325,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,11327,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11329,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11331,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11333,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11335,11336,11338,11340,11342,11344,11347,11349,11351,11353,11355,11357,11359,11361,11363],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,11337,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,11339,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11341,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11343,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11345,11346],{"class":5282},"\"Hash double: \"",[5272,11348,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11350,11254],{"class":5337},[5272,11352,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,11354,11323],{"class":5358},[5272,11356,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,11358,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11360,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11362,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11364,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11366,11367],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,11368,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,11370,11371,11373,11375],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,11372,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,11374,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,11376,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11378,11379],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,11380,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,11382,11384,11388,11392,11396],{"title":11383},".\u002FTypeInfoMethods",[6458,11385,11387],{"className":11386},[5274],"int == double: 0",[6458,11389,11391],{"className":11390},[5274],"int == int: 1",[6458,11393,11395],{"className":11394},[5274],"Hash int: 1534084053",[6458,11397,11399],{"className":11398},[5274],"Hash double: 1680433025",[5252,11401,11403],{"id":11402},"архітектурний-аналіз-коли-rtti-є-code-smell","Архітектурний аналіз: коли RTTI є «Code Smell»",[6158,11405,11407],{"id":11406},"downcasting-як-симптом-поганого-проєктування","Downcasting як симптом поганого проєктування",[5257,11409,11410,11411,6036,11413,11415,11416,11419,11420,8593,11423,5982],{},"Частий ",[5269,11412,6035],{},[5269,11414,6039],{}," у коді — це часто ",[5956,11417,11418],{},"ознака архітектурних проблем",". Якщо вам постійно потрібно дізнаватися фактичний тип об'єкта, можливо, базовий інтерфейс ",[5956,11421,11422],{},"неповний",[5956,11424,11425],{},"некоректно спроєктований",[5257,11427,11428],{},[5956,11429,11430],{},"Антипатерн: тип-залежна логіка",[5261,11432,11435],{"className":5263,"code":11433,"filename":11434,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"void processShape(Shape* shape)\n{\n    if (Circle* circle = dynamic_cast\u003CCircle*>(shape)) {\n        \u002F\u002F Спеціальна логіка для кола\n        double area = 3.14159 * circle->getRadius() * circle->getRadius();\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Коло, площа: \" \u003C\u003C area \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    else if (Rectangle* rect = dynamic_cast\u003CRectangle*>(shape)) {\n        \u002F\u002F Спеціальна логіка для прямокутника\n        double area = rect->getWidth() * rect->getHeight();\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Прямокутник, площа: \" \u003C\u003C area \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    else if (Triangle* tri = dynamic_cast\u003CTriangle*>(shape)) {\n        \u002F\u002F Спеціальна логіка для трикутника\n        double area = 0.5 * tri->getBase() * tri->getHeight();\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Трикутник, площа: \" \u003C\u003C area \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n","BadDesign.cpp",[5269,11436,11437,11454,11458,11484,11489,11521,11549,11553,11581,11586,11610,11637,11641,11671,11676,11706,11733,11737],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,11438,11439,11441,11444,11446,11448,11450,11452],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,11440,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,11442,11443],{"class":5358}," processShape",[5272,11445,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,11447,9578],{"class":5308},[5272,11449,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,11451,9606],{"class":5337},[5272,11453,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,11455,11456],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,11457,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,11459,11460,11462,11464,11466,11468,11470,11472,11474,11476,11478,11480,11482],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,11461,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,11463,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,11465,9663],{"class":5337},[5272,11467,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,11469,9668],{"class":5337},[5272,11471,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11473,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,11475,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,11477,9663],{"class":5337},[5272,11479,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,11481,9631],{"class":5337},[5272,11483,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,11485,11486],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,11487,11488],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F Спеціальна логіка для кола\n",[5272,11490,11491,11494,11497,11499,11502,11504,11506,11508,11510,11513,11515,11517,11519],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,11492,11493],{"class":5304},"        double",[5272,11495,11496],{"class":5337}," area",[5272,11498,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11500,11501],{"class":5944},"3.14159",[5272,11503,9362],{"class":5315},[5272,11505,9668],{"class":5337},[5272,11507,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,11509,9706],{"class":5358},[5272,11511,11512],{"class":5315},"() * ",[5272,11514,9668],{"class":5337},[5272,11516,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,11518,9706],{"class":5358},[5272,11520,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,11522,11523,11525,11527,11529,11531,11534,11536,11539,11541,11543,11545,11547],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,11524,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,11526,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11528,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11530,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11532,11533],{"class":5282},"\"Коло, площа: \"",[5272,11535,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11537,11538],{"class":5337},"area",[5272,11540,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11542,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11544,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11546,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11548,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11550,11551],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,11552,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,11554,11555,11557,11559,11561,11563,11565,11567,11569,11571,11573,11575,11577,11579],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,11556,8974],{"class":5278},[5272,11558,8977],{"class":5278},[5272,11560,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,11562,9730],{"class":5337},[5272,11564,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,11566,9735],{"class":5337},[5272,11568,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11570,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,11572,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,11574,9730],{"class":5337},[5272,11576,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,11578,9631],{"class":5337},[5272,11580,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,11582,11583],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,11584,11585],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F Спеціальна логіка для прямокутника\n",[5272,11587,11588,11590,11592,11594,11596,11598,11600,11602,11604,11606,11608],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,11589,11493],{"class":5304},[5272,11591,11496],{"class":5337},[5272,11593,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11595,9735],{"class":5337},[5272,11597,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,11599,9771],{"class":5358},[5272,11601,11512],{"class":5315},[5272,11603,9735],{"class":5337},[5272,11605,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,11607,9791],{"class":5358},[5272,11609,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,11611,11612,11614,11616,11618,11620,11623,11625,11627,11629,11631,11633,11635],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,11613,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,11615,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11617,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11619,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11621,11622],{"class":5282},"\"Прямокутник, площа: \"",[5272,11624,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11626,11538],{"class":5337},[5272,11628,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11630,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11632,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11634,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11636,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11638,11639],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,11640,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,11642,11643,11645,11647,11649,11652,11654,11657,11659,11661,11663,11665,11667,11669],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,11644,8974],{"class":5278},[5272,11646,8977],{"class":5278},[5272,11648,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,11650,11651],{"class":5337},"Triangle",[5272,11653,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,11655,11656],{"class":5337},"tri",[5272,11658,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11660,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,11662,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,11664,11651],{"class":5337},[5272,11666,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,11668,9631],{"class":5337},[5272,11670,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,11672,11673],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,11674,11675],{"class":5586},"        \u002F\u002F Спеціальна логіка для трикутника\n",[5272,11677,11678,11680,11682,11684,11687,11689,11691,11693,11696,11698,11700,11702,11704],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,11679,11493],{"class":5304},[5272,11681,11496],{"class":5337},[5272,11683,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11685,11686],{"class":5944},"0.5",[5272,11688,9362],{"class":5315},[5272,11690,11656],{"class":5337},[5272,11692,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,11694,11695],{"class":5358},"getBase",[5272,11697,11512],{"class":5315},[5272,11699,11656],{"class":5337},[5272,11701,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,11703,9791],{"class":5358},[5272,11705,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,11707,11708,11710,11712,11714,11716,11719,11721,11723,11725,11727,11729,11731],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,11709,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,11711,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11713,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11715,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11717,11718],{"class":5282},"\"Трикутник, площа: \"",[5272,11720,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11722,11538],{"class":5337},[5272,11724,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11726,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11728,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11730,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11732,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11734,11735],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,11736,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,11738,11739],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,11740,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,11742,11743],{},[5956,11744,11745],{},"Проблеми цього підходу:",[5989,11747,11748,11760,11766,11772],{},[5992,11749,11750,6027,11753,11756,11757],{},[5956,11751,11752],{},"Порушення принципу відкритості\u002Fзакритості",[6029,11754,11755],{},"Open\u002FClosed Principle","): додавання нової фігури вимагає зміни функції ",[5269,11758,11759],{},"processShape()",[5992,11761,11762,11765],{},[5956,11763,11764],{},"Дублювання логіки",": обчислення площі має бути відповідальністю самої фігури",[5992,11767,11768,11771],{},[5956,11769,11770],{},"Складність підтримки",": що, якщо додати 20 нових фігур? Функція стане величезною",[5992,11773,11774,11777],{},[5956,11775,11776],{},"Втрата переваг поліморфізму",": ми знову повертаємося до процедурного стилю",[5257,11779,11780],{},[5956,11781,11782],{},"Правильне проєктування: віртуальні методи",[5261,11784,11787],{"className":5263,"code":11785,"filename":11786,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"class Shape\n{\npublic:\n    virtual double getArea() const = 0;\n    virtual void print() const = 0;\n    virtual ~Shape() = default;\n};\n\nclass Circle : public Shape\n{\nprivate:\n    double radius;\n\npublic:\n    Circle(double r) : radius(r) {}\n    \n    double getArea() const override\n    {\n        return 3.14159 * radius * radius;\n    }\n    \n    void print() const override\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Коло, площа: \" \u003C\u003C getArea() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Аналогічно для Rectangle, Triangle...\n\nvoid processShape(Shape* shape)\n{\n    shape->print();  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм — кожна фігура сама знає, як себе виводити\n}\n","GoodDesign.cpp",[5269,11788,11789,11795,11799,11803,11821,11839,11851,11855,11859,11871,11875,11879,11887,11891,11895,11915,11919,11931,11935,11951,11955,11959,11971,11975,12001,12005,12009,12013,12018,12022,12038,12042,12056],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,11790,11791,11793],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,11792,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,11794,9222],{"class":5308},[5272,11796,11797],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,11798,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,11800,11801],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,11802,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,11804,11805,11807,11809,11811,11813,11815,11817,11819],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,11806,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,11808,9237],{"class":5304},[5272,11810,9240],{"class":5358},[5272,11812,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,11814,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,11816,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11818,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,11820,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11822,11823,11825,11827,11829,11831,11833,11835,11837],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,11824,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,11826,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,11828,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,11830,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,11832,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,11834,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,11836,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,11838,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11840,11841,11843,11845,11847,11849],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,11842,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,11844,9257],{"class":5358},[5272,11846,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,11848,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,11850,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11852,11853],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,11854,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,11856,11857],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,11858,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,11860,11861,11863,11865,11867,11869],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,11862,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,11864,9278],{"class":5308},[5272,11866,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,11868,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,11870,9222],{"class":5308},[5272,11872,11873],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,11874,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,11876,11877],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,11878,9293],{"class":5304},[5272,11880,11881,11883,11885],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,11882,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,11884,9301],{"class":5337},[5272,11886,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11888,11889],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,11890,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,11892,11893],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,11894,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,11896,11897,11899,11901,11903,11905,11907,11909,11911,11913],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,11898,9316],{"class":5358},[5272,11900,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,11902,9321],{"class":5304},[5272,11904,9324],{"class":5337},[5272,11906,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,11908,9329],{"class":5358},[5272,11910,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,11912,9334],{"class":5337},[5272,11914,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,11916,11917],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,11918,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,11920,11921,11923,11925,11927,11929],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,11922,9298],{"class":5304},[5272,11924,9240],{"class":5358},[5272,11926,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,11928,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,11930,5551],{"class":5304},[5272,11932,11933],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,11934,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,11936,11937,11939,11941,11943,11945,11947,11949],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,11938,5426],{"class":5278},[5272,11940,9359],{"class":5944},[5272,11942,9362],{"class":5315},[5272,11944,9329],{"class":5337},[5272,11946,9362],{"class":5315},[5272,11948,9329],{"class":5337},[5272,11950,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,11952,11953],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,11954,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,11956,11957],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,11958,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,11960,11961,11963,11965,11967,11969],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,11962,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,11964,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,11966,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,11968,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,11970,5551],{"class":5304},[5272,11972,11973],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,11974,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,11976,11977,11979,11981,11983,11985,11987,11989,11991,11993,11995,11997,11999],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,11978,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,11980,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,11982,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,11984,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11986,11533],{"class":5282},[5272,11988,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,11990,9636],{"class":5358},[5272,11992,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,11994,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,11996,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,11998,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12000,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12002,12003],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,12004,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,12006,12007],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,12008,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,12010,12011],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,12012,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,12014,12015],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,12016,12017],{"class":5586},"\u002F\u002F Аналогічно для Rectangle, Triangle...\n",[5272,12019,12020],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,12021,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,12023,12024,12026,12028,12030,12032,12034,12036],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,12025,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,12027,11443],{"class":5358},[5272,12029,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12031,9578],{"class":5308},[5272,12033,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,12035,9606],{"class":5337},[5272,12037,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,12039,12040],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,12041,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12043,12044,12047,12049,12051,12053],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,12045,12046],{"class":5337},"    shape",[5272,12048,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12050,6416],{"class":5358},[5272,12052,6419],{"class":5315},[5272,12054,12055],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Поліморфізм — кожна фігура сама знає, як себе виводити\n",[5272,12057,12058],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,12059,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,12061,12062,12063,5999,12066,12068,12069,5982],{},"Тепер додавання нової фігури ",[5956,12064,12065],{},"не вимагає змін",[5269,12067,11759],{}," — новий клас просто реалізує ",[5269,12070,12071],{},"print()",[6158,12073,12075],{"id":12074},"коли-downcasting-виправданий","Коли downcasting виправданий",[5257,12077,12078,12079,7654],{},"Існують легітимні випадки використання ",[5269,12080,6035],{},[5257,12082,12083],{},[5956,12084,12085],{},"1. Робота з чужими бібліотеками",[5257,12087,12088],{},"Якщо ви працюєте з базовим класом, що ви не контролюєте (стандартна бібліотека, сторонній фреймворк), і вам потрібен доступ до специфічної функціональності похідного класу:",[5261,12090,12092],{"className":5263,"code":12091,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"\u002F\u002F Не можемо змінити std::exception — це стандартна бібліотека\nvoid logException(const std::exception& e)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Базова обробка\n    std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додаткова інформація для std::system_error\n    if (const std::system_error* se = dynamic_cast\u003Cconst std::system_error*>(&e)) {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Код помилки: \" \u003C\u003C se->code() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n",[5269,12093,12094,12099,12124,12128,12133,12165,12169,12174,12215,12246,12250],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,12095,12096],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,12097,12098],{"class":5586},"\u002F\u002F Не можемо змінити std::exception — це стандартна бібліотека\n",[5272,12100,12101,12103,12106,12108,12110,12112,12114,12117,12119,12122],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,12102,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,12104,12105],{"class":5358}," logException",[5272,12107,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12109,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,12111,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,12113,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12115,12116],{"class":5308},"exception",[5272,12118,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12120,12121],{"class":5337}," e",[5272,12123,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,12125,12126],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,12127,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12129,12130],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,12131,12132],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Базова обробка\n",[5272,12134,12135,12137,12139,12142,12144,12147,12149,12151,12153,12155,12157,12159,12161,12163],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,12136,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,12138,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12140,12141],{"class":5337},"cerr",[5272,12143,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12145,12146],{"class":5282},"\"Помилка: \"",[5272,12148,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12150,7882],{"class":5337},[5272,12152,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,12154,7906],{"class":5358},[5272,12156,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,12158,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12160,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,12162,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12164,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12166,12167],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,12168,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,12170,12171],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,12172,12173],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Додаткова інформація для std::system_error\n",[5272,12175,12176,12178,12180,12182,12184,12186,12189,12191,12194,12196,12198,12200,12202,12204,12206,12208,12211,12213],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,12177,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,12179,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,12181,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,12183,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,12185,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12187,12188],{"class":5337},"system_error",[5272,12190,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,12192,12193],{"class":5337},"se",[5272,12195,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,12197,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,12199,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,12201,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,12203,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,12205,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12207,12188],{"class":5337},[5272,12209,12210],{"class":5315},"*>(&",[5272,12212,7882],{"class":5337},[5272,12214,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,12216,12217,12219,12221,12223,12225,12228,12230,12232,12234,12236,12238,12240,12242,12244],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,12218,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,12220,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12222,12141],{"class":5337},[5272,12224,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12226,12227],{"class":5282},"\"Код помилки: \"",[5272,12229,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12231,12193],{"class":5337},[5272,12233,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12235,5269],{"class":5358},[5272,12237,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,12239,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12241,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,12243,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12245,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12247,12248],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,12249,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,12251,12252],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,12253,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,12255,12256],{},[5956,12257,12258],{},"2. Оптимізація критичних шляхів",[5257,12260,12261],{},"Якщо певний тип об'єкта дозволяє швидшу реалізацію алгоритму:",[5261,12263,12265],{"className":5263,"code":12264,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"void processCollection(Container* container)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Загальна повільна реалізація через ітератори\n    for (auto it = container->begin(); it != container->end(); ++it) {\n        process(*it);\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Оптимізація для масивів: пряме звернення до пам'яті\n    if (Array* arr = dynamic_cast\u003CArray*>(container)) {\n        processArrayFast(arr->data(), arr->size());  \u002F\u002F Швидше на 30%\n    }\n}\n",[5269,12266,12267,12286,12290,12295,12340,12351,12355,12359,12364,12392,12422,12426],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,12268,12269,12271,12274,12276,12279,12281,12284],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,12270,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,12272,12273],{"class":5358}," processCollection",[5272,12275,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12277,12278],{"class":5308},"Container",[5272,12280,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,12282,12283],{"class":5337}," container",[5272,12285,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,12287,12288],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,12289,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12291,12292],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,12293,12294],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Загальна повільна реалізація через ітератори\n",[5272,12296,12297,12299,12301,12304,12307,12309,12312,12314,12317,12320,12323,12326,12328,12330,12333,12336,12338],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,12298,9597],{"class":5278},[5272,12300,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,12302,12303],{"class":5304},"auto",[5272,12305,12306],{"class":5337}," it",[5272,12308,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,12310,12311],{"class":5337},"container",[5272,12313,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12315,12316],{"class":5358},"begin",[5272,12318,12319],{"class":5315},"(); ",[5272,12321,12322],{"class":5337},"it",[5272,12324,12325],{"class":5315}," != ",[5272,12327,12311],{"class":5337},[5272,12329,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12331,12332],{"class":5358},"end",[5272,12334,12335],{"class":5315},"(); ++",[5272,12337,12322],{"class":5337},[5272,12339,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,12341,12342,12345,12347,12349],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,12343,12344],{"class":5358},"        process",[5272,12346,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,12348,12322],{"class":5337},[5272,12350,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,12352,12353],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,12354,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,12356,12357],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,12358,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,12360,12361],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,12362,12363],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Оптимізація для масивів: пряме звернення до пам'яті\n",[5272,12365,12366,12368,12370,12373,12375,12378,12380,12382,12384,12386,12388,12390],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,12367,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,12369,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,12371,12372],{"class":5337},"Array",[5272,12374,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,12376,12377],{"class":5337},"arr",[5272,12379,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,12381,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,12383,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,12385,12372],{"class":5337},[5272,12387,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,12389,12311],{"class":5337},[5272,12391,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,12393,12394,12397,12399,12401,12403,12406,12409,12411,12413,12416,12419],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,12395,12396],{"class":5358},"        processArrayFast",[5272,12398,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12400,12377],{"class":5337},[5272,12402,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12404,12405],{"class":5358},"data",[5272,12407,12408],{"class":5315},"(), ",[5272,12410,12377],{"class":5337},[5272,12412,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12414,12415],{"class":5358},"size",[5272,12417,12418],{"class":5315},"());",[5272,12420,12421],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F Швидше на 30%\n",[5272,12423,12424],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,12425,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,12427,12428],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,12429,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,12431,12432],{},[5956,12433,12434],{},"3. Діагностика та налагодження",[5257,12436,12437],{},"Виведення детальної інформації про об'єкт для логування чи дебагу:",[5261,12439,12441],{"className":5263,"code":12440,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"void debugObject(Base* obj)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Тип: \" \u003C\u003C typeid(*obj).name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    if (Dog* dog = dynamic_cast\u003CDog*>(obj)) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Порода: \" \u003C\u003C dog->getBreed() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n",[5269,12442,12443,12461,12465,12501,12505,12531,12563,12567],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,12444,12445,12447,12450,12452,12454,12456,12459],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,12446,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,12448,12449],{"class":5358}," debugObject",[5272,12451,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12453,6482],{"class":5308},[5272,12455,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,12457,12458],{"class":5337}," obj",[5272,12460,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,12462,12463],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,12464,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12466,12467,12469,12471,12473,12475,12478,12480,12482,12484,12487,12489,12491,12493,12495,12497,12499],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,12468,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,12470,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12472,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,12474,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12476,12477],{"class":5282},"\"Тип: \"",[5272,12479,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12481,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,12483,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,12485,12486],{"class":5337},"obj",[5272,12488,10233],{"class":5315},[5272,12490,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,12492,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,12494,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12496,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,12498,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12500,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12502,12503],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,12504,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,12506,12507,12509,12511,12513,12515,12517,12519,12521,12523,12525,12527,12529],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,12508,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,12510,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,12512,8947],{"class":5337},[5272,12514,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,12516,5928],{"class":5337},[5272,12518,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,12520,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,12522,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,12524,8947],{"class":5337},[5272,12526,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,12528,12486],{"class":5337},[5272,12530,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,12532,12533,12535,12537,12539,12541,12544,12546,12548,12550,12553,12555,12557,12559,12561],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,12534,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,12536,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,12538,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,12540,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12542,12543],{"class":5282},"\"Порода: \"",[5272,12545,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,12547,5928],{"class":5337},[5272,12549,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,12551,12552],{"class":5358},"getBreed",[5272,12554,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,12556,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12558,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,12560,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,12562,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12564,12565],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,12566,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,12568,12569],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,12570,5846],{"class":5315},[5257,12572,12573],{},[5956,12574,12575],{},"4. Патерн Visitor (альтернатива)",[5257,12577,12578,12579,12582,12583,7654],{},"Якщо ви не можете змінити базовий клас, але потрібна тип-залежна логіка, розгляньте ",[5956,12580,12581],{},"патерн Visitor"," замість ",[5269,12584,6035],{},[5261,12586,12588],{"className":5263,"code":12587,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"class ShapeVisitor\n{\npublic:\n    virtual void visit(Circle& c) = 0;\n    virtual void visit(Rectangle& r) = 0;\n    virtual void visit(Triangle& t) = 0;\n};\n\nclass Shape\n{\npublic:\n    virtual void accept(ShapeVisitor& visitor) = 0;\n    virtual ~Shape() = default;\n};\n\nclass Circle : public Shape\n{\npublic:\n    void accept(ShapeVisitor& visitor) override\n    {\n        visitor.visit(*this);  \u002F\u002F Двійне диспетчерування\n    }\n};\n\n\u002F\u002F Тепер тип-залежна логіка інкапсульована у Visitor\nclass AreaCalculator : public ShapeVisitor\n{\npublic:\n    void visit(Circle& c) override { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n    void visit(Rectangle& r) override { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n    void visit(Triangle& t) override { \u002F* ... *\u002F }\n};\n",[5269,12589,12590,12597,12601,12605,12630,12652,12675,12679,12683,12689,12693,12697,12722,12734,12738,12742,12754,12758,12762,12782,12786,12807,12811,12815,12819,12824,12837,12841,12845,12873,12897,12921],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,12591,12592,12594],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,12593,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,12595,12596],{"class":5308}," ShapeVisitor\n",[5272,12598,12599],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,12600,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12602,12603],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,12604,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,12606,12607,12609,12611,12614,12616,12618,12620,12623,12626,12628],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,12608,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,12610,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,12612,12613],{"class":5358}," visit",[5272,12615,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12617,9663],{"class":5308},[5272,12619,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12621,12622],{"class":5337}," c",[5272,12624,12625],{"class":5315},") = ",[5272,12627,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,12629,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12631,12632,12634,12636,12638,12640,12642,12644,12646,12648,12650],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,12633,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,12635,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,12637,12613],{"class":5358},[5272,12639,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12641,9730],{"class":5308},[5272,12643,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12645,9324],{"class":5337},[5272,12647,12625],{"class":5315},[5272,12649,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,12651,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12653,12654,12656,12658,12660,12662,12664,12666,12669,12671,12673],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,12655,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,12657,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,12659,12613],{"class":5358},[5272,12661,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12663,11651],{"class":5308},[5272,12665,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12667,12668],{"class":5337}," t",[5272,12670,12625],{"class":5315},[5272,12672,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,12674,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12676,12677],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,12678,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,12680,12681],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,12682,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,12684,12685,12687],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,12686,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,12688,9222],{"class":5308},[5272,12690,12691],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,12692,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12694,12695],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,12696,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,12698,12699,12701,12703,12706,12708,12711,12713,12716,12718,12720],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,12700,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,12702,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,12704,12705],{"class":5358}," accept",[5272,12707,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12709,12710],{"class":5308},"ShapeVisitor",[5272,12712,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12714,12715],{"class":5337}," visitor",[5272,12717,12625],{"class":5315},[5272,12719,8694],{"class":5944},[5272,12721,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12723,12724,12726,12728,12730,12732],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,12725,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,12727,9257],{"class":5358},[5272,12729,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,12731,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,12733,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,12735,12736],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,12737,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,12739,12740],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,12741,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,12743,12744,12746,12748,12750,12752],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,12745,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,12747,9278],{"class":5308},[5272,12749,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,12751,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,12753,9222],{"class":5308},[5272,12755,12756],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,12757,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12759,12760],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,12761,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,12763,12764,12766,12768,12770,12772,12774,12776,12779],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,12765,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,12767,12705],{"class":5358},[5272,12769,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12771,12710],{"class":5308},[5272,12773,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12775,12715],{"class":5337},[5272,12777,12778],{"class":5315},") ",[5272,12780,12781],{"class":5304},"override\n",[5272,12783,12784],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,12785,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,12787,12788,12791,12793,12796,12798,12801,12804],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,12789,12790],{"class":5337},"        visitor",[5272,12792,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,12794,12795],{"class":5358},"visit",[5272,12797,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,12799,12800],{"class":5304},"this",[5272,12802,12803],{"class":5315},");",[5272,12805,12806],{"class":5586},"  \u002F\u002F Двійне диспетчерування\n",[5272,12808,12809],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,12810,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,12812,12813],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,12814,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,12816,12817],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,12818,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,12820,12821],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,12822,12823],{"class":5586},"\u002F\u002F Тепер тип-залежна логіка інкапсульована у Visitor\n",[5272,12825,12826,12828,12831,12833,12835],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,12827,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,12829,12830],{"class":5308}," AreaCalculator",[5272,12832,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,12834,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,12836,12596],{"class":5308},[5272,12838,12839],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,12840,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,12842,12843],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,12844,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,12846,12847,12849,12851,12853,12855,12857,12859,12861,12864,12867,12870],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,12848,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,12850,12613],{"class":5358},[5272,12852,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12854,9663],{"class":5308},[5272,12856,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12858,12622],{"class":5337},[5272,12860,12778],{"class":5315},[5272,12862,12863],{"class":5304},"override",[5272,12865,12866],{"class":5315}," {",[5272,12868,12869],{"class":5586}," \u002F* ... *\u002F",[5272,12871,12872],{"class":5315}," }\n",[5272,12874,12875,12877,12879,12881,12883,12885,12887,12889,12891,12893,12895],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,12876,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,12878,12613],{"class":5358},[5272,12880,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12882,9730],{"class":5308},[5272,12884,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12886,9324],{"class":5337},[5272,12888,12778],{"class":5315},[5272,12890,12863],{"class":5304},[5272,12892,12866],{"class":5315},[5272,12894,12869],{"class":5586},[5272,12896,12872],{"class":5315},[5272,12898,12899,12901,12903,12905,12907,12909,12911,12913,12915,12917,12919],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,12900,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,12902,12613],{"class":5358},[5272,12904,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,12906,11651],{"class":5308},[5272,12908,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,12910,12668],{"class":5337},[5272,12912,12778],{"class":5315},[5272,12914,12863],{"class":5304},[5272,12916,12866],{"class":5315},[5272,12918,12869],{"class":5586},[5272,12920,12872],{"class":5315},[5272,12922,12923],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,12924,5469],{"class":5315},[8086,12926,12927,12930,12931,12933],{},[5956,12928,12929],{},"Патерн Visitor"," складніший за ",[5269,12932,6035],{},", але надає кращу розширюваність: додавання нової операції (Visitor) не вимагає зміни класів фігур.",[6158,12935,12937],{"id":12936},"накладні-витрати-rtti","Накладні витрати RTTI",[5257,12939,12940],{},"RTTI не є безкоштовним:",[5257,12942,12943],{},[5956,12944,12945],{},"Витрати пам'яті:",[6050,12947,12948,12951],{},[5992,12949,12950],{},"Кожен поліморфний клас зберігає метадані типу у vtable",[5992,12952,12953],{},"Додаткові 8–16 байт на клас (залежно від компілятора)",[5257,12955,12956],{},[5956,12957,12958],{},"Витрати продуктивності:",[6050,12960,12961,12966,12969],{},[5992,12962,12963,12965],{},[5269,12964,6035],{}," виконує обхід метаданих типу під час виконання",[5992,12967,12968],{},"Приблизно 10–50 CPU циклів на виклик (залежить від складності ієрархії)",[5992,12970,12971],{},"У критичних циклах це може бути значущим",[5257,12973,12974],{},[5956,12975,12976],{},"Вимикання RTTI:",[5257,12978,12979],{},"У деяких доменах (embedded, gamedev) RTTI вимикають через прапорець компілятора:",[5261,12981,12985],{"className":12982,"code":12983,"language":12984,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","# GCC\u002FClang\ng++ -fno-rtti program.cpp\n\n# MSVC\ncl \u002FGR- program.cpp\n","bash",[5269,12986,12987,12992,13003,13007,13012],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,12988,12989],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,12990,12991],{"class":5586},"# GCC\u002FClang\n",[5272,12993,12994,12997,13000],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,12995,12996],{"class":5358},"g++",[5272,12998,12999],{"class":5304}," -fno-rtti",[5272,13001,13002],{"class":5282}," program.cpp\n",[5272,13004,13005],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,13006,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,13008,13009],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,13010,13011],{"class":5586},"# MSVC\n",[5272,13013,13014,13017,13020],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,13015,13016],{"class":5358},"cl",[5272,13018,13019],{"class":5282}," \u002FGR-",[5272,13021,13002],{"class":5282},[5257,13023,13024,13025,6036,13027,6475,13029,13032],{},"При вимкненому RTTI ",[5269,13026,6035],{},[5269,13028,6039],{},[5956,13030,13031],{},"не працюють",". Доведеться використовувати власні механізми визначення типів.",[6970,13034,13035,13040],{},[5257,13036,13037],{},[5956,13038,13039],{},"Якщо вимкнути RTTI:",[6050,13041,13042,13047,13052],{},[5992,13043,13044,13046],{},[5269,13045,6035],{}," призведе до помилки компіляції",[5992,13048,13049,13051],{},[5269,13050,6039],{}," поверне статичну інформацію про тип (не фактичну)",[5992,13053,13054,13055,13058],{},"Стандартні винятки (",[5269,13056,13057],{},"std::exception",") можуть не працювати коректно",[5252,13060,13062],{"id":13061},"практичні-завдання","Практичні завдання",[13064,13065,13066,13170,14349,14399,14976],"accordion",{},[13067,13068,13071,13074,13149,13154],"accordion-item",{"icon":13069,"label":13070},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання 1: Безпечний downcasting",[5257,13072,13073],{},"Реалізуйте систему обробки різних типів документів:",[5989,13075,13076,13097,13130],{},[5992,13077,13078,13079,7654,13082],{},"Базовий клас ",[5269,13080,13081],{},"Document",[6050,13083,13084,13091],{},[5992,13085,13086,13087,13090],{},"Поле: ",[5269,13088,13089],{},"title"," (назва документа)",[5992,13092,13093,13094,13096],{},"Віртуальний метод: ",[5269,13095,12071],{}," — виводить базову інформацію",[5992,13098,13099,13100],{},"Похідні класи:",[6050,13101,13102,13112,13121],{},[5992,13103,13104,13107,13108,13111],{},[5269,13105,13106],{},"TextDocument"," — має метод ",[5269,13109,13110],{},"getWordCount()"," — кількість слів",[5992,13113,13114,13107,13117,13120],{},[5269,13115,13116],{},"ImageDocument",[5269,13118,13119],{},"getResolution()"," — роздільна здатність",[5992,13122,13123,13107,13126,13129],{},[5269,13124,13125],{},"VideoDocument",[5269,13127,13128],{},"getDuration()"," — тривалість у секундах",[5992,13131,13132,13133,7654,13136],{},"Функція ",[5269,13134,13135],{},"analyzeDocument(Document* doc)",[6050,13137,13138,13143],{},[5992,13139,13140,13141],{},"Виводить базову інформацію через ",[5269,13142,12071],{},[5992,13144,13145,13146,13148],{},"Використовує ",[5269,13147,6035],{}," для виведення специфічної інформації залежно від типу",[5257,13150,13151],{},[5956,13152,13153],{},"Вимоги:",[6050,13155,13156,13164,13167],{},[5992,13157,13158,13159,13161,13162],{},"Завжди перевіряйте результат ",[5269,13160,6035],{}," на ",[5269,13163,6069],{},[5992,13165,13166],{},"Забезпечте коректну роботу для всіх типів документів",[5992,13168,13169],{},"Додайте віртуальний деструктор",[13067,13171,13174,14316],{"icon":13172,"label":13173},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок завдання 1",[5261,13175,13177],{"className":5263,"code":13176,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nclass Document\n{\nprotected:\n    std::string title;\n\npublic:\n    Document(std::string t) : title(t) {}\n    \n    virtual void print() const\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Документ: \" \u003C\u003C title \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    virtual ~Document() = default;\n};\n\nclass TextDocument : public Document\n{\nprivate:\n    int wordCount;\n\npublic:\n    TextDocument(std::string t, int words)\n        : Document(t), wordCount(words) {}\n    \n    void print() const override\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Текстовий документ: \" \u003C\u003C title \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getWordCount() const { return wordCount; }\n};\n\nclass ImageDocument : public Document\n{\nprivate:\n    int width, height;\n\npublic:\n    ImageDocument(std::string t, int w, int h)\n        : Document(t), width(w), height(h) {}\n    \n    void print() const override\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Зображення: \" \u003C\u003C title \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::string getResolution() const\n    {\n        return std::to_string(width) + \"×\" + std::to_string(height);\n    }\n};\n\nclass VideoDocument : public Document\n{\nprivate:\n    int durationSeconds;\n\npublic:\n    VideoDocument(std::string t, int duration)\n        : Document(t), durationSeconds(duration) {}\n    \n    void print() const override\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Відео: \" \u003C\u003C title \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    int getDuration() const { return durationSeconds; }\n};\n\nvoid analyzeDocument(Document* doc)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Базова інформація через поліморфізм\n    doc->print();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Специфічна інформація через dynamic_cast\n    if (TextDocument* textDoc = dynamic_cast\u003CTextDocument*>(doc)) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Кількість слів: \" \u003C\u003C textDoc->getWordCount() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    else if (ImageDocument* imgDoc = dynamic_cast\u003CImageDocument*>(doc)) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Роздільна здатність: \" \u003C\u003C imgDoc->getResolution() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    }\n    else if (VideoDocument* videoDoc = dynamic_cast\u003CVideoDocument*>(doc)) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Тривалість: \" \u003C\u003C videoDoc->getDuration() \u003C\u003C \" секунд\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    TextDocument text(\"Звіт_2024.docx\", 1500);\n    ImageDocument image(\"Logo.png\", 1920, 1080);\n    VideoDocument video(\"Tutorial.mp4\", 320);\n    \n    analyzeDocument(&text);\n    analyzeDocument(&image);\n    analyzeDocument(&video);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5269,13178,13179,13185,13191,13195,13202,13206,13210,13223,13227,13231,13257,13261,13273,13277,13304,13308,13312,13325,13329,13333,13346,13350,13354,13363,13367,13371,13395,13418,13422,13434,13438,13465,13469,13473,13492,13496,13500,13513,13517,13521,13533,13537,13541,13570,13598,13602,13614,13618,13645,13649,13653,13668,13672,13706,13710,13714,13718,13731,13735,13739,13748,13752,13756,13780,13802,13806,13818,13822,13849,13853,13857,13876,13881,13886,13905,13910,13916,13928,13933,13939,13968,14001,14006,14036,14069,14074,14104,14138,14143,14148,14167,14172,14177,14186,14191,14211,14236,14256,14261,14273,14285,14297,14302,14311],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,13180,13181,13183],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,13182,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,13184,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,13186,13187,13189],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,13188,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,13190,5291],{"class":5282},[5272,13192,13193],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,13194,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,13196,13197,13199],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,13198,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,13200,13201],{"class":5308}," Document\n",[5272,13203,13204],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,13205,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,13207,13208],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,13209,5322],{"class":5304},[5272,13211,13212,13214,13216,13218,13221],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,13213,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,13215,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13217,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,13219,13220],{"class":5337}," title",[5272,13222,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,13224,13225],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,13226,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,13228,13229],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,13230,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,13232,13233,13236,13238,13240,13242,13244,13246,13248,13250,13252,13255],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,13234,13235],{"class":5358},"    Document",[5272,13237,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13239,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,13241,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13243,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,13245,12668],{"class":5337},[5272,13247,5375],{"class":5315},[5272,13249,13089],{"class":5358},[5272,13251,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13253,13254],{"class":5337},"t",[5272,13256,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,13258,13259],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,13260,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,13262,13263,13265,13267,13269,13271],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,13264,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,13266,6212],{"class":5304},[5272,13268,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,13270,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,13272,5414],{"class":5304},[5272,13274,13275],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,13276,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,13278,13279,13281,13283,13285,13287,13290,13292,13294,13296,13298,13300,13302],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,13280,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,13282,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13284,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,13286,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13288,13289],{"class":5282},"\"Документ: \"",[5272,13291,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13293,13089],{"class":5337},[5272,13295,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13297,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,13299,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,13301,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,13303,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,13305,13306],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,13307,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,13309,13310],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,13311,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,13313,13314,13316,13319,13321,13323],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,13315,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,13317,13318],{"class":5358}," ~Document",[5272,13320,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,13322,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,13324,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,13326,13327],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,13328,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,13330,13331],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,13332,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,13334,13335,13337,13340,13342,13344],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,13336,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,13338,13339],{"class":5308}," TextDocument",[5272,13341,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,13343,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,13345,13201],{"class":5308},[5272,13347,13348],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,13349,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,13351,13352],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,13353,9293],{"class":5304},[5272,13355,13356,13358,13361],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,13357,8159],{"class":5304},[5272,13359,13360],{"class":5337}," wordCount",[5272,13362,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,13364,13365],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,13366,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,13368,13369],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,13370,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,13372,13373,13376,13378,13380,13382,13384,13386,13388,13390,13393],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,13374,13375],{"class":5358},"    TextDocument",[5272,13377,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13379,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,13381,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13383,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,13385,12668],{"class":5337},[5272,13387,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,13389,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,13391,13392],{"class":5337}," words",[5272,13394,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,13396,13397,13400,13402,13404,13406,13408,13411,13413,13416],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,13398,13399],{"class":5315},"        : 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VideoDocument",[5272,13762,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13764,5365],{"class":5308},[5272,13766,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13768,5334],{"class":5308},[5272,13770,12668],{"class":5337},[5272,13772,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,13774,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,13776,13777],{"class":5337}," duration",[5272,13779,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,13781,13782,13784,13786,13788,13790,13792,13795,13797,13800],{"class":5274,"line":5933},[5272,13783,13399],{"class":5315},[5272,13785,13081],{"class":5358},[5272,13787,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13789,13254],{"class":5337},[5272,13791,8613],{"class":5315},[5272,13793,13794],{"class":5358},"durationSeconds",[5272,13796,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13798,13799],{"class":5337},"duration",[5272,13801,5386],{"class":5315},[5272,13803,13804],{"class":5274,"line":5938},[5272,13805,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,13807,13808,13810,13812,13814,13816],{"class":5274,"line":5950},[5272,13809,5593],{"class":5304},[5272,13811,6215],{"class":5358},[5272,13813,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,13815,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,13817,5551],{"class":5304},[5272,13819,13820],{"class":5274,"line":9959},[5272,13821,5420],{"class":5315},[5272,13823,13824,13826,13828,13830,13832,13835,13837,13839,13841,13843,13845,13847],{"class":5274,"line":9969},[5272,13825,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,13827,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13829,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,13831,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13833,13834],{"class":5282},"\"Відео: \"",[5272,13836,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13838,13089],{"class":5337},[5272,13840,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13842,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,13844,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,13846,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,13848,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,13850,13851],{"class":5274,"line":9974},[5272,13852,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,13854,13855],{"class":5274,"line":9979},[5272,13856,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,13858,13859,13861,13864,13866,13868,13870,13872,13874],{"class":5274,"line":9988},[5272,13860,8159],{"class":5304},[5272,13862,13863],{"class":5358}," getDuration",[5272,13865,5411],{"class":5315},[5272,13867,5548],{"class":5304},[5272,13869,6222],{"class":5315},[5272,13871,8754],{"class":5278},[5272,13873,13745],{"class":5337},[5272,13875,6240],{"class":5315},[5272,13877,13879],{"class":5274,"line":13878},72,[5272,13880,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,13882,13884],{"class":5274,"line":13883},73,[5272,13885,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,13887,13889,13891,13894,13896,13898,13900,13903],{"class":5274,"line":13888},74,[5272,13890,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,13892,13893],{"class":5358}," analyzeDocument",[5272,13895,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,13897,13081],{"class":5308},[5272,13899,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,13901,13902],{"class":5337}," doc",[5272,13904,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,13906,13908],{"class":5274,"line":13907},75,[5272,13909,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,13911,13913],{"class":5274,"line":13912},76,[5272,13914,13915],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Базова інформація через поліморфізм\n",[5272,13917,13919,13922,13924,13926],{"class":5274,"line":13918},77,[5272,13920,13921],{"class":5337},"    doc",[5272,13923,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,13925,6416],{"class":5358},[5272,13927,6917],{"class":5315},[5272,13929,13931],{"class":5274,"line":13930},78,[5272,13932,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,13934,13936],{"class":5274,"line":13935},79,[5272,13937,13938],{"class":5586},"    \u002F\u002F Специфічна інформація через dynamic_cast\n",[5272,13940,13942,13944,13946,13948,13950,13953,13955,13957,13959,13961,13963,13966],{"class":5274,"line":13941},80,[5272,13943,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,13945,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,13947,13106],{"class":5337},[5272,13949,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,13951,13952],{"class":5337},"textDoc",[5272,13954,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,13956,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,13958,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,13960,13106],{"class":5337},[5272,13962,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,13964,13965],{"class":5337},"doc",[5272,13967,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,13969,13971,13973,13975,13977,13979,13982,13984,13986,13988,13991,13993,13995,13997,13999],{"class":5274,"line":13970},81,[5272,13972,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,13974,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,13976,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,13978,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13980,13981],{"class":5282},"\"  Кількість слів: \"",[5272,13983,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,13985,13952],{"class":5337},[5272,13987,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,13989,13990],{"class":5358},"getWordCount",[5272,13992,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,13994,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,13996,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,13998,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14000,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14002,14004],{"class":5274,"line":14003},82,[5272,14005,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,14007,14009,14011,14013,14015,14017,14019,14022,14024,14026,14028,14030,14032,14034],{"class":5274,"line":14008},83,[5272,14010,8974],{"class":5278},[5272,14012,8977],{"class":5278},[5272,14014,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,14016,13116],{"class":5337},[5272,14018,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,14020,14021],{"class":5337},"imgDoc",[5272,14023,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,14025,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,14027,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,14029,13116],{"class":5337},[5272,14031,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,14033,13965],{"class":5337},[5272,14035,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,14037,14039,14041,14043,14045,14047,14050,14052,14054,14056,14059,14061,14063,14065,14067],{"class":5274,"line":14038},84,[5272,14040,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,14042,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14044,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14046,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14048,14049],{"class":5282},"\"  Роздільна здатність: \"",[5272,14051,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14053,14021],{"class":5337},[5272,14055,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,14057,14058],{"class":5358},"getResolution",[5272,14060,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,14062,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14064,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14066,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14068,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14070,14072],{"class":5274,"line":14071},85,[5272,14073,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,14075,14077,14079,14081,14083,14085,14087,14090,14092,14094,14096,14098,14100,14102],{"class":5274,"line":14076},86,[5272,14078,8974],{"class":5278},[5272,14080,8977],{"class":5278},[5272,14082,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,14084,13125],{"class":5337},[5272,14086,7022],{"class":5315},[5272,14088,14089],{"class":5337},"videoDoc",[5272,14091,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,14093,6035],{"class":5304},[5272,14095,7032],{"class":5315},[5272,14097,13125],{"class":5337},[5272,14099,7037],{"class":5315},[5272,14101,13965],{"class":5337},[5272,14103,9683],{"class":5315},[5272,14105,14107,14109,14111,14113,14115,14118,14120,14122,14124,14127,14129,14132,14134,14136],{"class":5274,"line":14106},87,[5272,14108,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,14110,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14112,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14114,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14116,14117],{"class":5282},"\"  Тривалість: \"",[5272,14119,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14121,14089],{"class":5337},[5272,14123,5806],{"class":5315},[5272,14125,14126],{"class":5358},"getDuration",[5272,14128,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,14130,14131],{"class":5282},"\" секунд",[5272,14133,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14135,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14137,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14139,14141],{"class":5274,"line":14140},88,[5272,14142,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,14144,14146],{"class":5274,"line":14145},89,[5272,14147,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14149,14151,14153,14155,14157,14159,14161,14163,14165],{"class":5274,"line":14150},90,[5272,14152,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14154,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14156,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14158,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14160,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14162,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14164,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14166,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14168,14170],{"class":5274,"line":14169},91,[5272,14171,5846],{"class":5315},[5272,14173,14175],{"class":5274,"line":14174},92,[5272,14176,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,14178,14180,14182,14184],{"class":5274,"line":14179},93,[5272,14181,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,14183,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,14185,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,14187,14189],{"class":5274,"line":14188},94,[5272,14190,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,14192,14194,14196,14199,14201,14204,14206,14209],{"class":5274,"line":14193},95,[5272,14195,13375],{"class":5308},[5272,14197,14198],{"class":5358}," text",[5272,14200,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,14202,14203],{"class":5282},"\"Звіт_2024.docx\"",[5272,14205,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,14207,14208],{"class":5944},"1500",[5272,14210,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14212,14214,14216,14219,14221,14224,14226,14229,14231,14234],{"class":5274,"line":14213},96,[5272,14215,13545],{"class":5308},[5272,14217,14218],{"class":5358}," image",[5272,14220,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,14222,14223],{"class":5282},"\"Logo.png\"",[5272,14225,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,14227,14228],{"class":5944},"1920",[5272,14230,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,14232,14233],{"class":5944},"1080",[5272,14235,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14237,14239,14241,14244,14246,14249,14251,14254],{"class":5274,"line":14238},97,[5272,14240,13760],{"class":5308},[5272,14242,14243],{"class":5358}," video",[5272,14245,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,14247,14248],{"class":5282},"\"Tutorial.mp4\"",[5272,14250,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,14252,14253],{"class":5944},"320",[5272,14255,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14257,14259],{"class":5274,"line":14258},98,[5272,14260,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14262,14264,14267,14269,14271],{"class":5274,"line":14263},99,[5272,14265,14266],{"class":5358},"    analyzeDocument",[5272,14268,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,14270,8454],{"class":5337},[5272,14272,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14274,14276,14278,14280,14283],{"class":5274,"line":14275},100,[5272,14277,14266],{"class":5358},[5272,14279,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,14281,14282],{"class":5337},"image",[5272,14284,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14286,14288,14290,14292,14295],{"class":5274,"line":14287},101,[5272,14289,14266],{"class":5358},[5272,14291,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,14293,14294],{"class":5337},"video",[5272,14296,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14298,14300],{"class":5274,"line":14299},102,[5272,14301,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14303,14305,14307,14309],{"class":5274,"line":14304},103,[5272,14306,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,14308,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,14310,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14312,14314],{"class":5274,"line":14313},104,[5272,14315,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,14317,14319,14323,14327,14330,14334,14338,14341,14345],{"title":14318},".\u002FDocumentAnalysis",[6458,14320,14322],{"className":14321},[5274],"Текстовий документ: Звіт_2024.docx",[6458,14324,14326],{"className":14325},[5274],"  Кількість слів: 1500",[6458,14328],{"className":14329},[5274],[6458,14331,14333],{"className":14332},[5274],"Зображення: Logo.png",[6458,14335,14337],{"className":14336},[5274],"  Роздільна здатність: 1920×1080",[6458,14339],{"className":14340},[5274],[6458,14342,14344],{"className":14343},[5274],"Відео: Tutorial.mp4",[6458,14346,14348],{"className":14347},[5274],"  Тривалість: 320 секунд",[13067,14350,14352,14362,14375,14378,14396],{"icon":13069,"label":14351},"📋 Завдання 2: Порівняння typeid",[5257,14353,14354,14355,14358,14359,14361],{},"Реалізуйте функцію ",[5269,14356,14357],{},"compareTypes()",", що приймає два покажчики на ",[5269,14360,6496],{}," і:",[5989,14363,14364,14369,14372],{},[5992,14365,14366,14367],{},"Порівнює типи об'єктів через ",[5269,14368,6039],{},[5992,14370,14371],{},"Виводить, чи обидва об'єкти мають однаковий тип",[5992,14373,14374],{},"Виводить імена типів обох об'єктів",[5257,14376,14377],{},"Створіть ієрархію:",[6050,14379,14380,14386,14391],{},[5992,14381,14382,14385],{},[5269,14383,14384],{},"Vehicle"," (базовий клас)",[5992,14387,14388],{},[5269,14389,14390],{},"Car : public Vehicle",[5992,14392,14393],{},[5269,14394,14395],{},"Truck : public Vehicle",[5257,14397,14398],{},"Протестуйте функцію на різних комбінаціях об'єктів.",[13067,14400,14402,14922],{"icon":13172,"label":14401},"✅ Розв'язок завдання 2",[5261,14403,14405],{"className":5263,"code":14404,"language":5266,"meta":5267,"style":5267},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ctypeinfo>\n\nclass Vehicle\n{\npublic:\n    virtual ~Vehicle() = default;\n};\n\nclass Car : public Vehicle {};\nclass Truck : public Vehicle {};\n\nvoid compareTypes(Vehicle* v1, Vehicle* v2)\n{\n    const std::type_info& type1 = typeid(*v1);\n    const std::type_info& type2 = typeid(*v2);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Об'єкт 1: \" \u003C\u003C type1.name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Об'єкт 2: \" \u003C\u003C type2.name() \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n    \n    if (type1 == type2) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"✅ Обидва об'єкти мають однаковий тип\\n\";\n    } else {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"❌ Об'єкти мають різні типи\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    Car car1, car2;\n    Truck truck;\n    Vehicle vehicle;\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Порівняння Car з Car ===\\n\";\n    compareTypes(&car1, &car2);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Порівняння Car з Truck ===\\n\";\n    compareTypes(&car1, &truck);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Порівняння Car з Vehicle ===\\n\";\n    compareTypes(&car1, &vehicle);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5269,14406,14407,14413,14419,14423,14430,14434,14438,14451,14455,14459,14475,14490,14494,14521,14525,14551,14577,14581,14613,14645,14649,14663,14682,14690,14709,14713,14717,14735,14739,14743,14751,14755,14770,14780,14790,14794,14813,14830,14834,14853,14868,14872,14891,14906,14910,14918],{"__ignoreMap":5267},[5272,14408,14409,14411],{"class":5274,"line":5275},[5272,14410,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,14412,5283],{"class":5282},[5272,14414,14415,14417],{"class":5274,"line":5286},[5272,14416,5279],{"class":5278},[5272,14418,10056],{"class":5282},[5272,14420,14421],{"class":5274,"line":5294},[5272,14422,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,14424,14425,14427],{"class":5274,"line":5301},[5272,14426,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,14428,14429],{"class":5308}," Vehicle\n",[5272,14431,14432],{"class":5274,"line":5312},[5272,14433,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,14435,14436],{"class":5274,"line":5319},[5272,14437,5352],{"class":5304},[5272,14439,14440,14442,14445,14447,14449],{"class":5274,"line":5325},[5272,14441,5398],{"class":5304},[5272,14443,14444],{"class":5358}," ~Vehicle",[5272,14446,5458],{"class":5315},[5272,14448,5461],{"class":5304},[5272,14450,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14452,14453],{"class":5274,"line":5344},[5272,14454,5469],{"class":5315},[5272,14456,14457],{"class":5274,"line":5349},[5272,14458,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,14460,14461,14463,14466,14468,14470,14473],{"class":5274,"line":5355},[5272,14462,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,14464,14465],{"class":5308}," Car",[5272,14467,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,14469,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,14471,14472],{"class":5308}," Vehicle",[5272,14474,10110],{"class":5315},[5272,14476,14477,14479,14482,14484,14486,14488],{"class":5274,"line":5389},[5272,14478,5305],{"class":5304},[5272,14480,14481],{"class":5308}," Truck",[5272,14483,5485],{"class":5315},[5272,14485,5488],{"class":5304},[5272,14487,14472],{"class":5308},[5272,14489,10110],{"class":5315},[5272,14491,14492],{"class":5274,"line":5395},[5272,14493,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,14495,14496,14498,14501,14503,14505,14507,14510,14512,14514,14516,14519],{"class":5274,"line":5417},[5272,14497,5768],{"class":5304},[5272,14499,14500],{"class":5358}," compareTypes",[5272,14502,5362],{"class":5315},[5272,14504,14384],{"class":5308},[5272,14506,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,14508,14509],{"class":5337}," v1",[5272,14511,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,14513,14384],{"class":5308},[5272,14515,5778],{"class":5304},[5272,14517,14518],{"class":5337}," v2",[5272,14520,5784],{"class":5315},[5272,14522,14523],{"class":5274,"line":5423},[5272,14524,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,14526,14527,14529,14531,14533,14535,14537,14540,14542,14544,14546,14549],{"class":5274,"line":5439},[5272,14528,11153],{"class":5304},[5272,14530,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,14532,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14534,11160],{"class":5308},[5272,14536,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,14538,14539],{"class":5337}," type1",[5272,14541,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,14543,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,14545,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,14547,14548],{"class":5337},"v1",[5272,14550,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14552,14553,14555,14557,14559,14561,14563,14566,14568,14570,14572,14575],{"class":5274,"line":5445},[5272,14554,11153],{"class":5304},[5272,14556,5401],{"class":5308},[5272,14558,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14560,11160],{"class":5308},[5272,14562,6387],{"class":5304},[5272,14564,14565],{"class":5337}," type2",[5272,14567,6393],{"class":5315},[5272,14569,6039],{"class":5304},[5272,14571,10398],{"class":5315},[5272,14573,14574],{"class":5337},"v2",[5272,14576,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14578,14579],{"class":5274,"line":5450},[5272,14580,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14582,14583,14585,14587,14589,14591,14594,14596,14599,14601,14603,14605,14607,14609,14611],{"class":5274,"line":5466},[5272,14584,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14586,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14588,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14590,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14592,14593],{"class":5282},"\"Об'єкт 1: \"",[5272,14595,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14597,14598],{"class":5337},"type1",[5272,14600,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,14602,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,14604,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,14606,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14608,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14610,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14612,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14614,14615,14617,14619,14621,14623,14626,14628,14631,14633,14635,14637,14639,14641,14643],{"class":5274,"line":5472},[5272,14616,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14618,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14620,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14622,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14624,14625],{"class":5282},"\"Об'єкт 2: \"",[5272,14627,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14629,14630],{"class":5337},"type2",[5272,14632,5982],{"class":5315},[5272,14634,5378],{"class":5358},[5272,14636,5812],{"class":5315},[5272,14638,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14640,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14642,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14644,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14646,14647],{"class":5274,"line":5477},[5272,14648,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14650,14651,14653,14655,14657,14659,14661],{"class":5274,"line":5493},[5272,14652,7387],{"class":5278},[5272,14654,6027],{"class":5315},[5272,14656,14598],{"class":5337},[5272,14658,11251],{"class":5315},[5272,14660,14630],{"class":5337},[5272,14662,7395],{"class":5315},[5272,14664,14665,14667,14669,14671,14673,14676,14678,14680],{"class":5274,"line":5498},[5272,14666,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,14668,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14670,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14672,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14674,14675],{"class":5282},"\"✅ Обидва об'єкти мають однаковий тип",[5272,14677,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14679,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14681,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14683,14684,14686,14688],{"class":5274,"line":5503},[5272,14685,7417],{"class":5315},[5272,14687,7420],{"class":5278},[5272,14689,7423],{"class":5315},[5272,14691,14692,14694,14696,14698,14700,14703,14705,14707],{"class":5274,"line":5530},[5272,14693,5611],{"class":5308},[5272,14695,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14697,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14699,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14701,14702],{"class":5282},"\"❌ Об'єкти мають різні типи",[5272,14704,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14706,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14708,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14710,14711],{"class":5274,"line":5535},[5272,14712,5442],{"class":5315},[5272,14714,14715],{"class":5274,"line":5554},[5272,14716,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14718,14719,14721,14723,14725,14727,14729,14731,14733],{"class":5274,"line":5559},[5272,14720,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14722,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14724,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14726,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14728,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14730,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14732,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14734,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14736,14737],{"class":5274,"line":5573},[5272,14738,5846],{"class":5315},[5272,14740,14741],{"class":5274,"line":5578},[5272,14742,5298],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5297},[5272,14744,14745,14747,14749],{"class":5274,"line":5583},[5272,14746,5857],{"class":5304},[5272,14748,5860],{"class":5358},[5272,14750,5863],{"class":5315},[5272,14752,14753],{"class":5274,"line":5590},[5272,14754,5316],{"class":5315},[5272,14756,14757,14760,14763,14765,14768],{"class":5274,"line":5603},[5272,14758,14759],{"class":5308},"    Car",[5272,14761,14762],{"class":5337}," car1",[5272,14764,8652],{"class":5315},[5272,14766,14767],{"class":5337},"car2",[5272,14769,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14771,14772,14775,14778],{"class":5274,"line":5608},[5272,14773,14774],{"class":5308},"    Truck",[5272,14776,14777],{"class":5337}," truck",[5272,14779,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14781,14782,14785,14788],{"class":5274,"line":5638},[5272,14783,14784],{"class":5308},"    Vehicle",[5272,14786,14787],{"class":5337}," vehicle",[5272,14789,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14791,14792],{"class":5274,"line":5643},[5272,14793,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14795,14796,14798,14800,14802,14804,14807,14809,14811],{"class":5274,"line":5648},[5272,14797,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14799,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14801,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14803,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14805,14806],{"class":5282},"\"=== Порівняння Car з Car ===",[5272,14808,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14810,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14812,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14814,14815,14818,14820,14823,14826,14828],{"class":5274,"line":5653},[5272,14816,14817],{"class":5358},"    compareTypes",[5272,14819,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,14821,14822],{"class":5337},"car1",[5272,14824,14825],{"class":5315},", &",[5272,14827,14767],{"class":5337},[5272,14829,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14831,14832],{"class":5274,"line":5667},[5272,14833,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14835,14836,14838,14840,14842,14844,14847,14849,14851],{"class":5274,"line":5672},[5272,14837,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14839,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14841,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14843,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14845,14846],{"class":5282},"\"=== Порівняння Car з Truck ===",[5272,14848,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14850,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14852,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14854,14855,14857,14859,14861,14863,14866],{"class":5274,"line":5677},[5272,14856,14817],{"class":5358},[5272,14858,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,14860,14822],{"class":5337},[5272,14862,14825],{"class":5315},[5272,14864,14865],{"class":5337},"truck",[5272,14867,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14869,14870],{"class":5274,"line":5703},[5272,14871,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14873,14874,14876,14878,14880,14882,14885,14887,14889],{"class":5274,"line":5708},[5272,14875,5328],{"class":5308},[5272,14877,5331],{"class":5315},[5272,14879,5616],{"class":5337},[5272,14881,5619],{"class":5315},[5272,14883,14884],{"class":5282},"\"=== Порівняння Car з Vehicle ===",[5272,14886,5630],{"class":5629},[5272,14888,5633],{"class":5282},[5272,14890,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14892,14893,14895,14897,14899,14901,14904],{"class":5274,"line":5725},[5272,14894,14817],{"class":5358},[5272,14896,5913],{"class":5315},[5272,14898,14822],{"class":5337},[5272,14900,14825],{"class":5315},[5272,14902,14903],{"class":5337},"vehicle",[5272,14905,5884],{"class":5315},[5272,14907,14908],{"class":5274,"line":5730},[5272,14909,5392],{"class":5315},[5272,14911,14912,14914,14916],{"class":5274,"line":5744},[5272,14913,5941],{"class":5278},[5272,14915,5945],{"class":5944},[5272,14917,5341],{"class":5315},[5272,14919,14920],{"class":5274,"line":5749},[5272,14921,5846],{"class":5315},[6454,14923,14925,14929,14933,14937,14941,14944,14948,14951,14955,14959,14962,14966,14969,14973],{"title":14924},".\u002FTypeComparison",[6458,14926,14928],{"className":14927},[5274],"=== Порівняння Car з Car ===",[6458,14930,14932],{"className":14931},[5274],"Об'єкт 1: 3Car",[6458,14934,14936],{"className":14935},[5274],"Об'єкт 2: 3Car",[6458,14938,14940],{"className":14939},[5274],"✅ Обидва об'єкти мають однаковий тип",[6458,14942],{"className":14943},[5274],[6458,14945,14947],{"className":14946},[5274],"=== Порівняння Car з Truck ===",[6458,14949,14932],{"className":14950},[5274],[6458,14952,14954],{"className":14953},[5274],"Об'єкт 2: 5Truck",[6458,14956,14958],{"className":14957},[5274],"❌ Об'єкти мають різні типи",[6458,14960],{"className":14961},[5274],[6458,14963,14965],{"className":14964},[5274],"=== Порівняння Car з Vehicle ===",[6458,14967,14932],{"className":14968},[5274],[6458,14970,14972],{"className":14971},[5274],"Об'єкт 2: 7Vehicle",[6458,14974,14958],{"className":14975},[5274],[13067,14977,14980,14987,15013,15023,15042,15052,15060,15073,15093,15103],{"icon":14978,"label":14979},"i-lucide-help-circle","❓ Питання для самоперевірки",[5989,14981,14982],{},[5992,14983,14984],{},[5956,14985,14986],{},"У чому різниця між upcasting та downcasting?",[14988,14989,14991,14993,14994,6112,14996,14998,14999,15001,15002,6112,15004,15006,15007,15009,15010,15012],"collapsible",{"title":14990},"Показати відповідь",[5956,14992,6104],{}," — приведення від похідного до базового класу (",[5269,14995,6492],{},[5269,14997,6496],{},"). Завжди безпечний і неявний, оскільки кожен похідний об'єкт містить повний базовий під-об'єкт. ",[5956,15000,6119],{}," — приведення від базового до похідного класу (",[5269,15003,6496],{},[5269,15005,6492],{},"). Потенційно небезпечний, оскільки ",[5269,15008,6496],{}," може вказувати на об'єкт іншого типу. Вимагає явного приведення через ",[5269,15011,6035],{}," з перевіркою результату.",[5989,15014,15015],{"start":5286},[5992,15016,15017],{},[5956,15018,15019,15020,15022],{},"Що повертає ",[5269,15021,6035],{},", якщо приведення неможливе?",[14988,15024,15025,15026,6475,15029,15031,15032,15034,15035,15038,15039,15041],{"title":14990},"Для ",[5956,15027,15028],{},"покажчиків",[5269,15030,6035],{}," повертає ",[5269,15033,6069],{},". Для ",[5956,15036,15037],{},"посилань"," генерується виняток ",[5269,15040,6073],{},", оскільки не існує «нульового посилання». Завжди перевіряйте результат перед використанням.",[5989,15043,15044],{"start":5294},[5992,15045,15046],{},[5956,15047,15048,15049,15051],{},"Чому ",[5269,15050,6035],{}," вимагає віртуальних функцій?",[14988,15053,15054,15056,15057,15059],{"title":14990},[5269,15055,6035],{}," використовує RTTI-метадані, що зберігаються у віртуальній таблиці (vtable). Для доступу до vtable потрібен вказівник vptr, який існує лише у поліморфних класах (тих, що мають хоча б одну віртуальну функцію). Без віртуальних функцій немає vptr → немає RTTI → ",[5269,15058,6035],{}," не працює.",[5989,15061,15062],{"start":5301},[5992,15063,15064],{},[5956,15065,15066,15067,15069,15070,15072],{},"Чим відрізняється ",[5269,15068,6039],{}," від ",[5269,15071,6035],{},"?",[14988,15074,15075,6475,15077,15080,15081,15083,15084,15086,15087,6475,15089,15092],{"title":14990},[5269,15076,6039],{},[5956,15078,15079],{},"повідомляє"," фактичний тип об'єкта (повертає ",[5269,15082,6083],{},"), але ",[5956,15085,10033],{},". Використовується для перевірки точного збігу типів. ",[5269,15088,6035],{},[5956,15090,15091],{},"виконує приведення"," і повертає покажчик або посилання на похідний тип. Використовується для доступу до специфічних методів похідного класу.",[5989,15094,15095],{"start":5312},[5992,15096,15097],{},[5956,15098,15099,15100,15102],{},"Коли частий ",[5269,15101,6035],{}," є «Code Smell»?",[14988,15104,15105,15106,8593,15108,15110,15111,15113],{"title":14990},"Якщо ваш код постійно перевіряє тип об'єкта через ",[5269,15107,6035],{},[5269,15109,6039],{}," і виконує різну логіку залежно від типу, це часто означає, що базовий інтерфейс ",[5956,15112,11422],{},". Правильне рішення — додати віртуальний метод у базовий клас, щоб кожен похідний клас міг реалізувати специфічну поведінку через поліморфізм. Виняток: робота з бібліотеками, які ви не контролюєте.",[5252,15115,15117],{"id":15116},"резюме","Резюме",[5257,15119,15120],{},"У цій статті ми опанували механізм RTTI (Run-Time Type Information) — інструменти динамічного визначення типів під час виконання програми. Ми дізналися, коли ці інструменти корисні, а коли їх використання сигналізує про архітектурні проблеми.",[6042,15122,15123,15159,15208],{},[6045,15124,15127,15133,15138,15154],{"icon":15125,"title":15126},"i-lucide-arrow-down-to-line","✅ dynamic_cast",[5257,15128,15129,15132],{},[5956,15130,15131],{},"Призначення",": безпечний downcasting (спуск від базового до похідного класу)",[5257,15134,15135,7654],{},[5956,15136,15137],{},"Поведінка",[6050,15139,15140,15146,15151],{},[5992,15141,15142,15143,15145],{},"Покажчики: повертає ",[5269,15144,6069],{}," при невдачі",[5992,15147,15148,15149,15145],{},"Посилання: генерує ",[5269,15150,6073],{},[5992,15152,15153],{},"Вимагає поліморфних класів (віртуальні функції)",[5257,15155,15156,15158],{},[5956,15157,8579],{},": коли потрібен доступ до методів похідного класу, що не визначені в базовому інтерфейсі",[6045,15160,15163,15168,15173,15203],{"icon":15161,"title":15162},"i-lucide-info","✅ typeid та type_info",[5257,15164,15165,15167],{},[5956,15166,15131],{},": отримання інформації про фактичний тип об'єкта",[5257,15169,15170,7654],{},[5956,15171,15172],{},"Можливості",[6050,15174,15175,15181,15187,15198],{},[5992,15176,15177,15178],{},"Повертає ",[5269,15179,15180],{},"const std::type_info&",[5992,15182,15183,15184,15186],{},"Метод ",[5269,15185,10512],{}," — ім'я типу (не стандартизоване)",[5992,15188,15189,15190,15193,15194,15197],{},"Оператори ",[5269,15191,15192],{},"=="," \u002F ",[5269,15195,15196],{},"!="," — порівняння типів",[5992,15199,15183,15200,15202],{},[5269,15201,11032],{}," — хеш типу (C++11)",[5257,15204,15205,15207],{},[5956,15206,8579],{},": перевірка точного збігу типів без приведення",[6045,15209,15212,15220,15225,15240,15245],{"icon":15210,"title":15211},"i-lucide-alert-triangle","⚠️ Архітектурні застереження",[5257,15213,15214,15216,15217,15219],{},[5956,15215,6148],{},": частий ",[5269,15218,6035],{}," часто означає погане проєктування",[5257,15221,15222,7654],{},[5956,15223,15224],{},"Кращі альтернативи",[6050,15226,15227,15230,15233],{},[5992,15228,15229],{},"Віртуальні методи для тип-залежної логіки",[5992,15231,15232],{},"Патерн Visitor для складних операцій",[5992,15234,15235,15236,13689,15238],{},"Енумерація типів (",[5269,15237,8637],{},[5269,15239,6977],{},[5257,15241,15242,7654],{},[5956,15243,15244],{},"Виправдані випадки",[6050,15246,15247,15250,15253],{},[5992,15248,15249],{},"Робота з чужими бібліотеками",[5992,15251,15252],{},"Оптимізація критичних шляхів",[5992,15254,15255],{},"Діагностика та налагодження",[7623,15257,15258,15263],{},[5257,15259,15260,7654],{},[5956,15261,15262],{},"Правило вибору інструменту",[5989,15264,15265,15271,15280,15288],{},[5992,15266,15267,15270],{},[5956,15268,15269],{},"Першочергово",": проєктуйте систему через віртуальні методи",[5992,15272,15273,15276,15277,15279],{},[5956,15274,15275],{},"Якщо неможливо",": використовуйте ",[5269,15278,6035],{}," з перевіркою результату",[5992,15281,15282,15276,15285,15287],{},[5956,15283,15284],{},"Для перевірки типів",[5269,15286,6039],{}," замість приведення",[5992,15289,15290,15293,15294],{},[5956,15291,15292],{},"Для швидкості",": якщо тип гарантований, використовуйте ",[5269,15295,6977],{},[5257,15297,15298,15299,6027,15302,15305],{},"У наступній статті ми почнемо вивчення ",[5956,15300,15301],{},"узагальненого програмування",[6029,15303,15304],{},"generic programming",") через шаблони функцій. Ми дізнаємося, як писати алгоритми, що працюють з будь-якими типами даних, та опануємо механізм інстанціювання шаблонів компілятором.",[15307,15308,15309],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .s-QsJ, html code.shiki .s-QsJ{--shiki-light:#0070C1;--shiki-default:#4FC1FF;--shiki-dark:#4FC1FF}",{"title":5267,"searchDepth":5286,"depth":5286,"links":15311},[15312,15313,15317,15325,15332,15339,15344,15345],{"id":5254,"depth":5286,"text":5255},{"id":6155,"depth":5286,"text":6156,"children":15314},[15315,15316],{"id":6160,"depth":5294,"text":6161},{"id":6607,"depth":5294,"text":6608},{"id":6991,"depth":5286,"text":15318,"children":15319},"Оператор dynamic_cast: безпечний спуск по ієрархії",[15320,15321,15323],{"id":6998,"depth":5294,"text":6999},{"id":7636,"depth":5294,"text":15322},"dynamic_cast з посиланнями",{"id":8097,"depth":5294,"text":15324},"Вимоги до використання dynamic_cast",{"id":8482,"depth":5286,"text":15326,"children":15327},"dynamic_cast vs static_cast: що обрати?",[15328,15330],{"id":8599,"depth":5294,"text":15329},"Коли використовувати static_cast",{"id":9164,"depth":5294,"text":15331},"Коли використовувати dynamic_cast",{"id":10008,"depth":5286,"text":15333,"children":15334},"Оператор typeid та клас std::type_info",[15335,15336,15337],{"id":10015,"depth":5294,"text":10016},{"id":10530,"depth":5294,"text":10531},{"id":10963,"depth":5294,"text":15338},"std::type_info та його методи",{"id":11402,"depth":5286,"text":11403,"children":15340},[15341,15342,15343],{"id":11406,"depth":5294,"text":11407},{"id":12074,"depth":5294,"text":12075},{"id":12936,"depth":5294,"text":12937},{"id":13061,"depth":5286,"text":13062},{"id":15116,"depth":5286,"text":15117},"Механізм отримання інформації про типи під час виконання програми. Безпечний спуск вниз по ієрархії наслідування через dynamic_cast. Різниця між upcasting та downcasting. Оператор typeid та клас type_info. Критичний аналіз: коли RTTI виправданий, а коли свідчить про погане проєктування.","md",null,{},{"title":2033,"description":15346},"INgTpHjX4gv4Xkdd_DL299aKhxT2nZL2Lt72B-sAVqU",[15353,15355],{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031,"description":15354,"children":-1},"Небезпечний дефект зрізки об'єктів при передачі за значенням. Віртуальне базове наслідування як розв'язання проблеми ромба. Патерн поліморфного виводу через делегування operator\u003C\u003C віртуальному методу print(). Захист від втрати даних у поліморфних ієрархіях.",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039,"description":15356,"children":-1},"Перехід від перевантаження функцій до узагальненого програмування. Синтаксис template\u003Ctypename T> та механізм інстанціювання шаблонів компілятором. Автоматичне виведення типів та явна специфікація. Шаблони з кількома параметрами. Правила перевантаження шаблонних та нешаблонних функцій.",1792589354472]