[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":14078},["ShallowReactive",2],{"navigation_docs":3,"-cpp-custom-stack-queue":5246,"-cpp-custom-stack-queue-surround":14073},[4,1707,2100,2572,2753,2879,3086,3208,3258,3315,3349,3475,3552,3566,3705,3999,4076,4809,4984,5077,5130,5242],{"title":5,"icon":6,"path":7,"stem":8,"children":9},"C#","i-devicon-csharp","\u002Fcsharp","01.csharp",[10,13,60,90,120,202,219,253,379,404,457,650,1364,1654,1703],{"title":11,"path":7,"stem":12},"C# та .NET","01.csharp\u002Findex",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":16,"stem":17,"children":18,"page":59},"Fundamentals","i-lucide-book-open","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals",[19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51,55],{"title":20,"path":21,"stem":22},"Вступ до екосистеми .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintroduction-to-ecosystem","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.introduction-to-ecosystem",{"title":24,"path":25,"stem":26},"Структура програми на C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fprogram-structure","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.program-structure",{"title":28,"path":29,"stem":30},"Змінні та Типи Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fvariables-data-types","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.variables-data-types",{"title":32,"path":33,"stem":34},"Масиви","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Farrays","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F04.arrays",{"title":36,"path":37,"stem":38},"Strings & Text Handling","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fstrings-text-handling","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F05.strings-text-handling",{"title":40,"path":41,"stem":42},"Дати і Час","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fdates-time-handling","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F06.dates-time-handling",{"title":44,"path":45,"stem":46},"Потік Керування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fcontrol-flow","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F07.control-flow",{"title":48,"path":49,"stem":50},"Методи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fmethods","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F08.methods",{"title":52,"path":53,"stem":54},"Основи Відлагодження","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fdebugging-basics","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F09.debugging-basics",{"title":56,"path":57,"stem":58},"Інтерактивна Консоль (Classic)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Ffundamentals\u002Finteractive-console","01.csharp\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F10.interactive-console",false,{"title":61,"icon":62,"path":63,"stem":64,"children":65,"page":59},"OOP","i-lucide-box","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop","01.csharp\u002F02.oop",[66,70,74,78,82,86],{"title":67,"path":68,"stem":69},"Package Management (Управління Пакетами)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fpackage-management","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F01.package-management",{"title":71,"path":72,"stem":73},"Класи та Об'єкти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fclasses-objects","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F02.classes-objects",{"title":75,"path":76,"stem":77},"Властивості та Поля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fproperties-fields","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F03.properties-fields",{"title":79,"path":80,"stem":81},"Стовпи ООП","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Foop-pillars","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F04.oop-pillars",{"title":83,"path":84,"stem":85},"Advanced Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fadvanced-types","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F05.advanced-types",{"title":87,"path":88,"stem":89},"Namespaces (Простори Імен)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Foop\u002Fnamespaces","01.csharp\u002F02.oop\u002F06.namespaces",{"title":91,"icon":92,"path":93,"stem":94,"children":95,"page":59},"Advanced Core","i-lucide-zap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core",[96,100,104,108,112,116],{"title":97,"path":98,"stem":99},"Generics (Узагальнення)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fgenerics","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F01.generics",{"title":101,"path":102,"stem":103},"Делегати, Події та Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fdelegates-events-lambdas","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F02.delegates-events-lambdas",{"title":105,"path":106,"stem":107},"Interfaces Deep Dive (Інтерфейси: Поглиблений Розгляд)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Finterfaces-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F03.interfaces-deep-dive",{"title":109,"path":110,"stem":111},"Обробка Винятків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fexception-handling","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F04.exception-handling",{"title":113,"path":114,"stem":115},"Pattern Matching","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fpattern-matching","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F05.pattern-matching",{"title":117,"path":118,"stem":119},"Додаткові Можливості C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fadvanced-core\u002Fadditional-features","01.csharp\u002F03.advanced-core\u002F06.additional-features",{"title":121,"icon":122,"path":123,"stem":124,"children":125,"page":59},"Architecture Best Practices","i-lucide-building-2","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices",[126,130,149,153,157,161,165,169],{"title":127,"path":128,"stem":129},"Software Design Principles (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fsoftware-design-principles","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F01.software-design-principles",{"title":131,"icon":132,"path":133,"stem":134,"children":135,"page":59},"Design Patterns","i-lucide-folder","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns",[136],{"title":137,"icon":132,"path":138,"stem":139,"children":140,"page":59},"Creational","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreational","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns\u002Fcreational",[141,145],{"title":142,"path":143,"stem":144},"Singleton (Одинак)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002Fsingleton","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002F01.singleton",{"title":146,"path":147,"stem":148},"Builder (Будівельник)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002Fbuilder","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F02.design-patterns\u002Fcreational\u002F02.builder",{"title":150,"path":151,"stem":152},"Building Professional CLIs","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fbuilding-professional-clis","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F03.building-professional-clis",{"title":154,"path":155,"stem":156},"Validation & Flow Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fvalidation-flow-control","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F04.validation-flow-control",{"title":158,"path":159,"stem":160},"The Modern .NET Host (Microsoft.Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fmodern-dotnet-host","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F05.modern-dotnet-host",{"title":162,"path":163,"stem":164},"Data Mapper: Repository та DAO патерни (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F06.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":167,"stem":168},"Data Mapper: Repository та DAO патерни (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F07.data-mapper-part2",{"title":170,"icon":132,"path":171,"stem":172,"children":173,"page":59},"Di Ioc","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc",[174,178,182,186,190,194,198],{"title":175,"path":176,"stem":177},"Проблема залежностей та Інверсія Контролю","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fthe-dependency-problem","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F01.the-dependency-problem",{"title":179,"path":180,"stem":181},"Будуємо власний Service Container","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fbuild-your-own-container","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F02.build-your-own-container",{"title":183,"path":184,"stem":185},"Service Locator: Паттерн та Анти-паттерн","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fservice-locator-pattern","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F03.service-locator-pattern",{"title":187,"path":188,"stem":189},"Паттерни Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fdependency-injection-patterns","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F04.dependency-injection-patterns",{"title":191,"path":192,"stem":193},"Microsoft DI: IServiceCollection та IServiceProvider","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fmicrosoft-di-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F05.microsoft-di-deep-dive",{"title":195,"path":196,"stem":197},"Service Lifetimes та Scopes","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fservice-lifetimes-and-scopes","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F06.service-lifetimes-and-scopes",{"title":199,"path":200,"stem":201},"DI Анти-паттерни та Найкращі Практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Farchitecture-best-practices\u002Fdi-ioc\u002Fdi-anti-patterns-and-best-practices","01.csharp\u002F04.architecture-best-practices\u002F08.di-ioc\u002F07.di-anti-patterns-and-best-practices",{"title":203,"icon":132,"path":204,"stem":205,"children":206,"page":59},"Standard Library","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library",[207,211,215],{"title":208,"path":209,"stem":210},"Collections (Колекції)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library\u002Fcollections","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library\u002F01.collections",{"title":212,"path":213,"stem":214},"High Performance Types (Високопродуктивні Типи)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library\u002Fhigh-performance-types","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library\u002F02.high-performance-types",{"title":216,"path":217,"stem":218},"LINQ (Language Integrated Query)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fstandard-library\u002Flinq","01.csharp\u002F05.standard-library\u002F03.linq",{"title":220,"icon":221,"path":222,"stem":223,"children":224,"page":59},"System Internals Concurrency","i-lucide-server","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency",[225,229,233,237,241,245,249],{"title":226,"path":227,"stem":228},"Memory Management","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fmemory-management","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F01.memory-management",{"title":230,"path":231,"stem":232},"Reflection API: System.Type та Метадані","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Freflection-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F02.reflection-fundamentals",{"title":234,"path":235,"stem":236},"Attributes та Dynamic Language Runtime","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fattributes-dynamic","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F03.attributes-dynamic",{"title":238,"path":239,"stem":240},"Expression Trees: Швидка Альтернатива Рефлексії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fexpression-trees-compiled","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F04.expression-trees-compiled",{"title":242,"path":243,"stem":244},"Source Generators: Compile-Time Code Generation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fsource-generators","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F05.source-generators",{"title":246,"path":247,"stem":248},"Multithreading Fundamentals","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fmultithreading-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F06.multithreading-fundamentals",{"title":250,"path":251,"stem":252},"Synchronization Primitives","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-internals-concurrency\u002Fsynchronization-primitives","01.csharp\u002F06.system-internals-concurrency\u002F07.synchronization-primitives",{"title":254,"icon":255,"path":256,"stem":257,"children":258,"page":59},"System Programming Windows","i-lucide-cpu","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows",[259,263,267,271,275,279,283,287,291,295,299,303,307,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,339,343,347,351,355,359,363,367,371,375],{"title":260,"path":261,"stem":262},"Як Працює Операційна Система","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fhow-os-works","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F01.how-os-works",{"title":264,"path":265,"stem":266},"Процеси в .NET — API та Запуск","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fprocesses-in-dotnet","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F02.processes-in-dotnet",{"title":268,"path":269,"stem":270},"Процеси в .NET — IPC та Міжпроцесна Комунікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F02a.processes-ipc","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F02a.processes-ipc",{"title":272,"path":273,"stem":274},"Application Domains та Збірки — AppDomain і AssemblyLoadContext","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fappdomains-assemblies","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F03.appdomains-assemblies",{"title":276,"path":277,"stem":278},"Application Domains та Збірки — Plug-in Система з Hot-Reload","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F03a.appdomains-plugin-system","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F03a.appdomains-plugin-system",{"title":280,"path":281,"stem":282},"Потоки — Основи та API Thread","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fthread-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F04.thread-fundamentals",{"title":284,"path":285,"stem":286},"Потоки — Lifecycle, Пріоритети та Безпечне Завершення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F04a.thread-lifecycle-priorities","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F04a.thread-lifecycle-priorities",{"title":288,"path":289,"stem":290},"Проблеми Спільного Стану — Race Condition та Data Race","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fshared-state-problems","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F05.shared-state-problems",{"title":292,"path":293,"stem":294},"Проблеми Спільного Стану — Memory Model та volatile","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F05a.shared-state-memory-model","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F05a.shared-state-memory-model",{"title":296,"path":297,"stem":298},"Синхронізація — Monitor, lock та еволюція примітивів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fsynchronization-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F06.synchronization-fundamentals",{"title":300,"path":301,"stem":302},"Синхронізація — Наскрізний Приклад та Deadlock Detection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F06a.synchronization-walkthrough","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F06a.synchronization-walkthrough",{"title":304,"path":305,"stem":306},"Синхронізація — Mutex, Semaphore та Event-Based Primitives","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fsynchronization-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F07.synchronization-advanced",{"title":308,"path":309,"stem":310},"Синхронізація — Interlocked, Volatile та Lock-Free Структури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F07a.synchronization-advanced-walkthrough","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F07a.synchronization-advanced-walkthrough",{"title":312,"path":313,"stem":314},"Interlocked, CAS та Lock-Free Структури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Finterlocked-cas-lockfree","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F08.interlocked-cas-lockfree",{"title":316,"path":317,"stem":318},"Volatile, Memory Model та Spinning","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F08a.volatile-memory-model","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F08a.volatile-memory-model",{"title":320,"path":321,"stem":322},"ThreadPool — Пул Потоків для Ефективного Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fthread-pool","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F09.thread-pool",{"title":324,"path":325,"stem":326},"ThreadPool — Просунуті Сценарії та Внутрішня Будова","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F09a.thread-pool-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F09a.thread-pool-advanced",{"title":328,"path":329,"stem":330},"Concurrent та Immutable Collections","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fconcurrent-collections","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F10.concurrent-collections",{"title":332,"path":333,"stem":334},"TPL, Task та Композиція — Від Thread до Task","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Ftpl-parallel-plinq","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F11.tpl-parallel-plinq",{"title":336,"path":337,"stem":338},"Parallel Class та PLINQ — Data Parallelism","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002F11a.tpl-parallel-plinq-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F11a.tpl-parallel-plinq-advanced",{"title":340,"path":341,"stem":342},"Async\u002FAwait — Фундамент Асинхронного Програмування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F12.async-fundamentals",{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346},"SynchronizationContext та ConfigureAwait — Контекст Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-context-configureawait","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F13.async-context-configureawait",{"title":348,"path":349,"stem":350},"Async — Просунуті Паттерни","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F14.async-advanced",{"title":352,"path":353,"stem":354},"System.Threading.Channels — Async Producer-Consumer","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fchannels","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F15.channels",{"title":356,"path":357,"stem":358},"Асинхронна Синхронізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-synchronization","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F16.async-synchronization",{"title":360,"path":361,"stem":362},"Unsafe Code та Вказівники","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Funsafe-code","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F17.unsafe-code",{"title":364,"path":365,"stem":366},"P\u002FInvoke та Windows API — Міст між .NET та Native Code","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fpinvoke-winapi","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F18.pinvoke-winapi",{"title":368,"path":369,"stem":370},"Реєстр Windows — Центральна База Конфігурації Системи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-registry","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F19.windows-registry",{"title":372,"path":373,"stem":374},"Windows Hooks, Hotkeys та Services — Глибока Інтеграція з ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":2069,"body":5248,"description":14067,"extension":14068,"links":14069,"meta":14070,"navigation":6110,"path":2070,"seo":14071,"stem":2071,"__hash__":14072},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":14020},"minimark",[5251,5255,5370,5373,5378,5386,5404,5425,5435,5446,5462,5481,5503,5532,5535,5537,5541,5546,5554,5587,5602,5617,5640,5682,5686,5704,5709,5826,5856,5860,5883,5888,5985,5999,6001,6005,6009,6023,6041,6047,6072,6291,6295,6702,6713,6717,6927,6944,6958,6962,7147,7167,7169,7173,7177,7295,7301,7345,7358,7362,7460,7486,7517,7532,7536,7624,7641,7643,7647,7651,7658,7680,7683,7721,8377,8436,8446,8450,8457,8812,8840,8855,8857,8861,8865,8868,8882,8901,9094,9107,9111,9126,9141,9184,9191,9319,9323,9690,9715,9719,10058,10081,10083,10087,10091,10239,10268,10284,10310,10314,10433,10442,10446,10533,10535,10539,10543,10553,11089,11175,11188,11192,11202,11216,12021,12041,12055,12057,12061,12179,12187,12189,12193,12210,12214,12220,12228,12238,12242,12256,12274,12279,12337,12340,12344,12352,12361,12444,12448,12456,12469,12544,12551,12553,12557,12567,12572,12622,12680,12682,12686,14007,14009,14016],[5252,5253,2069],"h1",{"id":5254},"власні-структури-даних-стек-та-черга",[5256,5257,5258,5335],"card-group",{},[5259,5260,5263],"card",{"icon":5261,"title":5262},"i-lucide-target","🎯 Мета лекції",[5264,5265,5266,5280,5306,5329,5332],"ul",{},[5267,5268,5269,5270,5274,5275,5279],"li",{},"Опанувати концепцію ",[5271,5272,5273],"strong",{},"абстрактного типу даних"," (",[5276,5277,5278],"em",{},"Abstract Data Type, ADT",") як інтерфейсу з чітко визначеною семантикою операцій, незалежного від конкретної реалізації.",[5267,5281,5282,5283,5286,5287,5290,5291,5295,5296,5295,5299,5295,5302,5305],{},"Спроєктувати та реалізувати повнофункціональний клас ",[5271,5284,5285],{},"Stack"," (стек): дисципліна LIFO (",[5276,5288,5289],{},"Last-In, First-Out","), операції ",[5292,5293,5294],"code",{},"push",", ",[5292,5297,5298],{},"pop",[5292,5300,5301],{},"top",[5292,5303,5304],{},"isEmpty",", обробка переповнення та спустошення.",[5267,5307,5282,5308,5311,5312,5290,5315,5295,5318,5295,5321,5324,5325,5328],{},[5271,5309,5310],{},"Queue"," (черга): дисципліна FIFO (",[5276,5313,5314],{},"First-In, First-Out",[5292,5316,5317],{},"enqueue",[5292,5319,5320],{},"dequeue",[5292,5322,5323],{},"front",", кільцева буферизація (",[5276,5326,5327],{},"circular buffer",").",[5267,5330,5331],{},"Застосувати винятки для сигналізації про порушення передумов операцій (витягання з порожнього контейнера).",[5267,5333,5334],{},"Дослідити практичні застосування стеків та черг у реальних алгоритмах: балансування дужок, симуляція друку, рекурсія.",[5259,5336,5338],{"icon":4634,"title":5337},"🔑 Ключові терміни",[5264,5339,5340,5346,5352,5358,5364],{},[5267,5341,5342,5345],{},[5271,5343,5344],{},"Abstract Data Type (ADT):"," математична модель контейнера з визначеними операціями та їхньою семантикою, незалежна від реалізації.",[5267,5347,5348,5351],{},[5271,5349,5350],{},"Stack (Стек):"," лінійна структура даних з дисципліною LIFO — останній доданий елемент витягується першим.",[5267,5353,5354,5357],{},[5271,5355,5356],{},"Queue (Черга):"," лінійна структура даних з дисципліною FIFO — перший доданий елемент витягується першим.",[5267,5359,5360,5363],{},[5271,5361,5362],{},"Circular Buffer (Кільцевий буфер):"," техніка реалізації черги з фіксованою ємністю, де індекси обертаються по модулю розміру масиву.",[5267,5365,5366,5369],{},[5271,5367,5368],{},"Underflow \u002F Overflow:"," виняткові ситуації витягання з порожнього контейнера або додавання до переповненого контейнера.",[5371,5372],"hr",{},[5374,5375,5377],"h2",{"id":5376},"hook-від-програм-до-даних-коли-контейнер-диктує-поведінку","Hook: від програм до даних — коли контейнер диктує поведінку",[5379,5380,5381,5382,5385],"p",{},"Уявіть редактор тексту з функцією ",[5271,5383,5384],{},"Undo"," (скасування останньої дії). Користувач послідовно виконує 5 операцій:",[5387,5388,5389,5392,5395,5398,5401],"ol",{},[5267,5390,5391],{},"Видаляє слово \"hello\"",[5267,5393,5394],{},"Вставляє речення \"Goodbye world\"",[5267,5396,5397],{},"Змінює шрифт на жирний",[5267,5399,5400],{},"Видаляє абзац",[5267,5402,5403],{},"Вставляє зображення",[5379,5405,5406,5407,5410,5411,5414,5415,5274,5418,5421,5422,5328],{},"Тепер він натискає ",[5292,5408,5409],{},"Ctrl+Z"," (Undo). ",[5271,5412,5413],{},"Яку операцію має скасувати система?"," Очевидно, останню — вставку зображення (операція №5). Натискає ще раз — скасовується видалення абзацу (№4). Ще раз — зміна шрифту (№3). Це не випадковість — це ",[5271,5416,5417],{},"фундаментальна властивість стеку",[5276,5419,5420],{},"stack","): останній доданий елемент витягується першим (",[5276,5423,5424],{},"Last-In, First-Out, LIFO",[5379,5426,5427,5428,5274,5431,5434],{},"Тепер розглянемо ",[5271,5429,5430],{},"чергу друку",[5276,5432,5433],{},"print queue",") в офісному принтері. Троє співробітників надсилають документи одночасно:",[5387,5436,5437,5440,5443],{},[5267,5438,5439],{},"Олександр: звіт на 3 сторінки",[5267,5441,5442],{},"Марія: презентація на 10 сторінок",[5267,5444,5445],{},"Дмитро: договір на 2 сторінки",[5379,5447,5448,5451,5452,5274,5455,5458,5459,5328],{},[5271,5449,5450],{},"У якому порядку принтер обробить завдання?"," У порядку надходження: спершу звіт Олександра (перший у черзі), потім презентацію Марії, нарешті договір Дмитра. Це ",[5271,5453,5454],{},"фундаментальна властивість черги",[5276,5456,5457],{},"queue","): перший доданий елемент витягується першим (",[5276,5460,5461],{},"First-In, First-Out, FIFO",[5463,5464,5465,5466,5274,5469,5472,5473,5476,5477,5480],"note",{},"Ці два приклади демонструють ключову ідею ",[5271,5467,5468],{},"абстрактних типів даних",[5276,5470,5471],{},"Abstract Data Types, ADT","): контейнер — це не просто «коробка для зберігання елементів». Це ",[5271,5474,5475],{},"дисципліна доступу"," до елементів, що визначає семантику роботи з даними. Стек не дозволяє дістатися до середнього елемента — лише до верхнього. Черга не дозволяє витягнути останній доданий елемент — лише перший. Ці обмеження не є недоліком — вони є ",[5271,5478,5479],{},"силою абстракції",", яка робить алгоритми зрозумілішими та безпечнішими.",[5379,5482,5483,5484,5295,5487,5490,5491,5494,5495,5498,5499,5502],{},"До цього моменту курсу ми багато працювали з масивами (",[5292,5485,5486],{},"int[]",[5292,5488,5489],{},"std::vector",") — це ",[5271,5492,5493],{},"універсальні"," контейнери з довільним доступом: можна читати і писати будь-який елемент за індексом. Але універсальність має ціну: коли ми моделюємо стек операцій Undo за допомогою звичайного масиву, ",[5271,5496,5497],{},"нічого не заважає програмісту випадково звернутися до середини масиву",", порушивши логіку LIFO. Коли ми моделюємо чергу друку через масив, ",[5271,5500,5501],{},"немає механізму, що запобігає витяганню елементів не з того кінця",".",[5379,5504,5505,5274,5508,5511,5512,5515,5516,5518,5519,5521,5522,5524,5525,5527,5528,5531],{},[5271,5506,5507],{},"Власні структури даних",[5276,5509,5510],{},"custom data structures",") розв'язують цю проблему: ми ",[5271,5513,5514],{},"інкапсулюємо"," низькорівневий контейнер (масив) всередині класу та надаємо лише ті операції, які відповідають семантиці ADT. Стек надає лише ",[5292,5517,5294],{}," (додати зверху) та ",[5292,5520,5298],{}," (витягнути зверху). Черга надає лише ",[5292,5523,5317],{}," (додати в кінець) та ",[5292,5526,5320],{}," (витягнути з початку). ",[5271,5529,5530],{},"Архітектура класу гарантує коректність використання"," — помилкове звернення до середини стека стає синтаксично неможливим.",[5379,5533,5534],{},"У цій лекції ми опануємо проєктування та реалізацію двох найфундаментальніших ADT комп'ютерних наук — стеку та черги — з нуля, застосовуючи всі інструменти ООП, що ми вивчили: інкапсуляцію, конструктори, деструктори, винятки та RAII.",[5371,5536],{},[5374,5538,5540],{"id":5539},"абстрактні-типи-даних-від-інтерфейсу-до-реалізації","Абстрактні типи даних: від інтерфейсу до реалізації",[5542,5543,5545],"h3",{"id":5544},"що-таке-абстрактний-тип-даних","Що таке абстрактний тип даних?",[5379,5547,5548,5274,5551,5553],{},[5271,5549,5550],{},"Абстрактний тип даних",[5276,5552,5278],{},") — це математична модель структури даних, що визначає:",[5387,5555,5556,5562,5574],{},[5267,5557,5558,5561],{},[5271,5559,5560],{},"Множину значень",", які може зберігати структура (наприклад, послідовність цілих чисел).",[5267,5563,5564,5567,5568,5295,5570,5295,5572,5328],{},[5271,5565,5566],{},"Множину операцій"," над цими значеннями (наприклад, ",[5292,5569,5294],{},[5292,5571,5298],{},[5292,5573,5301],{},[5267,5575,5576,5579,5580,5583,5584,5328],{},[5271,5577,5578],{},"Семантику (поведінку)"," кожної операції — що саме вона робить, які має передумови (",[5276,5581,5582],{},"preconditions",") та постумови (",[5276,5585,5586],{},"postconditions",[5379,5588,5589,5590,5593,5594,5597,5598,5601],{},"Ключова властивість ADT — ",[5271,5591,5592],{},"незалежність від реалізації",". ADT описує ",[5271,5595,5596],{},"що"," робить структура, а не ",[5271,5599,5600],{},"як"," вона це робить на рівні пам'яті та процесора. Наприклад, стек можна реалізувати через:",[5264,5603,5604,5607,5614],{},[5267,5605,5606],{},"Динамічний масив (як ми зробимо у цій лекції).",[5267,5608,5609,5610,5613],{},"Зв'язаний список (",[5276,5611,5612],{},"linked list",") — кожен елемент зберігає покажчик на наступний.",[5267,5615,5616],{},"Рекурсивну структуру на основі вкладених об'єктів.",[5379,5618,5619,5620,5623,5624,5627,5628,5631,5632,5635,5636,5639],{},"Усі ці реалізації є ",[5271,5621,5622],{},"коректними",", якщо вони задовольняють семантику ADT: після ",[5292,5625,5626],{},"push(x)"," виклик ",[5292,5629,5630],{},"top()"," має повернути ",[5292,5633,5634],{},"x",", після ",[5292,5637,5638],{},"pop()"," верхівка стека має змінитися на попередній елемент тощо.",[5641,5642,5644,5649],"tip",{"title":5643},"Переваги абстракції ADT",[5379,5645,5646],{},[5271,5647,5648],{},"Чому ADT є фундаментом індустрії програмного забезпечення:",[5264,5650,5651,5657,5663,5676],{},[5267,5652,5653,5656],{},[5271,5654,5655],{},"Модульність:"," Клієнтський код (той, що використовує стек) не залежить від деталей реалізації. Можна змінити масив на зв'язаний список без модифікації коду клієнта.",[5267,5658,5659,5662],{},[5271,5660,5661],{},"Безпека:"," Інкапсуляція гарантує, що внутрішні інваріанти структури (наприклад, «індекс верхівки стека завжди вказує на останній доданий елемент») не можуть бути порушені клієнтом.",[5267,5664,5665,5668,5669,5671,5672,5675],{},[5271,5666,5667],{},"Зрозумілість:"," Інтерфейс ADT документує контракт використання. Метод ",[5292,5670,5638],{}," чітко сигналізує: «ця операція витягує елемент», на відміну від універсального ",[5292,5673,5674],{},"remove(index)",", де індекс може бути будь-яким.",[5267,5677,5678,5681],{},[5271,5679,5680],{},"Продуктивність:"," Різні реалізації одного ADT мають різні характеристики продуктивності. Масив дає O(1) доступ до верхівки, але дорогу реалокацію при зростанні. Зв'язаний список дає O(1) вставку, але дорогий пошук. Абстракція дозволяє обрати оптимальну реалізацію під конкретну задачу.",[5542,5683,5685],{"id":5684},"стек-як-adt-інтерфейс-та-семантика","Стек як ADT: інтерфейс та семантика",[5379,5687,5688,5274,5691,5693,5694,5274,5697,5699,5700,5703],{},[5271,5689,5690],{},"Стек",[5276,5692,5420],{},") — це лінійна структура даних, що дотримується дисципліни ",[5271,5695,5696],{},"LIFO",[5276,5698,5289],{},"): останній доданий елемент завжди витягується першим. Уявіть стос тарілок: ви можете покласти нову тарілку лише зверху, і взяти тарілку — лише зверху. Доступ до середини чи дна стека ",[5271,5701,5702],{},"неможливий"," без витягання всіх елементів зверху.",[5379,5705,5706],{},[5271,5707,5708],{},"Обов'язкові операції стека:",[5710,5711,5712,5732],"table",{},[5713,5714,5715],"thead",{},[5716,5717,5718,5723,5726,5729],"tr",{},[5719,5720,5722],"th",{"align":5721},"left","Операція",[5719,5724,5725],{"align":5721},"Опис",[5719,5727,5728],{"align":5721},"Передумови",[5719,5730,5731],{"align":5721},"Постумови",[5733,5734,5735,5759,5777,5791,5811],"tbody",{},[5716,5736,5737,5742,5748,5751],{},[5738,5739,5740],"td",{"align":5721},[5292,5741,5626],{},[5738,5743,5744,5745,5747],{"align":5721},"Додати елемент ",[5292,5746,5634],{}," на верхівку стека",[5738,5749,5750],{"align":5721},"Стек не переповнений",[5738,5752,5753,5754,5756,5757],{"align":5721},"Розмір стека збільшився на 1, ",[5292,5755,5630],{}," тепер повертає ",[5292,5758,5634],{},[5716,5760,5761,5765,5768,5771],{},[5738,5762,5763],{"align":5721},[5292,5764,5638],{},[5738,5766,5767],{"align":5721},"Видалити елемент з верхівки стека",[5738,5769,5770],{"align":5721},"Стек не порожній",[5738,5772,5773,5774,5776],{"align":5721},"Розмір стека зменшився на 1, ",[5292,5775,5630],{}," тепер повертає попередній елемент",[5716,5778,5779,5783,5786,5788],{},[5738,5780,5781],{"align":5721},[5292,5782,5630],{},[5738,5784,5785],{"align":5721},"Отримати значення верхнього елемента (без видалення)",[5738,5787,5770],{"align":5721},[5738,5789,5790],{"align":5721},"Стан стека не змінився",[5716,5792,5793,5798,5801,5804],{},[5738,5794,5795],{"align":5721},[5292,5796,5797],{},"isEmpty()",[5738,5799,5800],{"align":5721},"Перевірити, чи стек порожній",[5738,5802,5803],{"align":5721},"—",[5738,5805,5806,5807,5810],{"align":5721},"Повертає ",[5292,5808,5809],{},"true",", якщо стек не містить елементів",[5716,5812,5813,5818,5821,5823],{},[5738,5814,5815],{"align":5721},[5292,5816,5817],{},"size()",[5738,5819,5820],{"align":5721},"Отримати кількість елементів у стеку",[5738,5822,5803],{"align":5721},[5738,5824,5825],{"align":5721},"Повертає невід'ємне ціле число",[5827,5828,5830,5831,5833,5834,5836,5837,5840,5841,5274,5844,5847,5848,5851,5852,5855],"warning",{"title":5829},"Передумови операцій — критична деталь","Зверніть увагу: операції ",[5292,5832,5638],{}," та ",[5292,5835,5630],{}," мають ",[5271,5838,5839],{},"передумову",": стек не повинен бути порожнім. Спроба витягти елемент з порожнього стека є ",[5271,5842,5843],{},"логічною помилкою",[5276,5845,5846],{},"logic error","), аналогічно виходу за межі масиву. У нашій реалізації ми будемо ",[5271,5849,5850],{},"генерувати виняток"," ",[5292,5853,5854],{},"std::out_of_range"," при порушенні цієї передумови, використовуючи знання зі статей 85–88.",[5542,5857,5859],{"id":5858},"черга-як-adt-інтерфейс-та-семантика","Черга як ADT: інтерфейс та семантика",[5379,5861,5862,5274,5865,5693,5867,5274,5870,5872,5873,5876,5877,5880,5881,5328],{},[5271,5863,5864],{},"Черга",[5276,5866,5457],{},[5271,5868,5869],{},"FIFO",[5276,5871,5314],{},"): перший доданий елемент завжди витягується першим. Уявіть чергу людей у касі: хто прийшов раніше, той обслуговується раніше. Нові люди стають в кінець черги (",[5276,5874,5875],{},"rear"," \u002F ",[5276,5878,5879],{},"back","), обслуговування відбувається з початку черги (",[5276,5882,5323],{},[5379,5884,5885],{},[5271,5886,5887],{},"Обов'язкові операції черги:",[5710,5889,5890,5902],{},[5713,5891,5892],{},[5716,5893,5894,5896,5898,5900],{},[5719,5895,5722],{"align":5721},[5719,5897,5725],{"align":5721},[5719,5899,5728],{"align":5721},[5719,5901,5731],{"align":5721},[5733,5903,5904,5925,5941,5956,5972],{},[5716,5905,5906,5911,5916,5919],{},[5738,5907,5908],{"align":5721},[5292,5909,5910],{},"enqueue(x)",[5738,5912,5744,5913,5915],{"align":5721},[5292,5914,5634],{}," в кінець черги",[5738,5917,5918],{"align":5721},"Черга не переповнена",[5738,5920,5921,5922,5924],{"align":5721},"Розмір черги збільшився на 1, ",[5292,5923,5634],{}," тепер останній у черзі",[5716,5926,5927,5932,5935,5938],{},[5738,5928,5929],{"align":5721},[5292,5930,5931],{},"dequeue()",[5738,5933,5934],{"align":5721},"Видалити елемент з початку черги",[5738,5936,5937],{"align":5721},"Черга не порожня",[5738,5939,5940],{"align":5721},"Розмір черги зменшився на 1, наступний елемент став першим",[5716,5942,5943,5948,5951,5953],{},[5738,5944,5945],{"align":5721},[5292,5946,5947],{},"front()",[5738,5949,5950],{"align":5721},"Отримати значення першого елемента (без видалення)",[5738,5952,5937],{"align":5721},[5738,5954,5955],{"align":5721},"Стан черги не змінився",[5716,5957,5958,5962,5965,5967],{},[5738,5959,5960],{"align":5721},[5292,5961,5797],{},[5738,5963,5964],{"align":5721},"Перевірити, чи черга порожня",[5738,5966,5803],{"align":5721},[5738,5968,5806,5969,5971],{"align":5721},[5292,5970,5809],{},", якщо черга не містить елементів",[5716,5973,5974,5978,5981,5983],{},[5738,5975,5976],{"align":5721},[5292,5977,5817],{},[5738,5979,5980],{"align":5721},"Отримати кількість елементів у черзі",[5738,5982,5803],{"align":5721},[5738,5984,5825],{"align":5721},[5379,5986,5987,5988,5991,5992,5994,5995,5998],{},"Основна відмінність від стека: у стеку ми додаємо і витягаємо з ",[5271,5989,5990],{},"одного кінця"," (верхівки), у черзі — додаємо з ",[5271,5993,5990],{}," (rear), а витягаємо з ",[5271,5996,5997],{},"іншого"," (front). Це фундаментально змінює семантику: стек «забуває старі елементи останніми», черга «обробляє старі елементи першими».",[5371,6000],{},[5374,6002,6004],{"id":6003},"проєктування-класу-stack-архітектура-та-інваріанти","Проєктування класу Stack: архітектура та інваріанти",[5542,6006,6008],{"id":6007},"вибір-внутрішнього-контейнера","Вибір внутрішнього контейнера",[5379,6010,6011,6012,6015,6016,5274,6019,6022],{},"Для реалізації стека нам потрібен ",[5271,6013,6014],{},"лінійний контейнер",", що дозволяє ефективно додавати та видаляти елементи з одного кінця. Найпростіший вибір — ",[5271,6017,6018],{},"динамічний масив",[5292,6020,6021],{},"int* data","), де ми підтримуємо:",[5264,6024,6025,6031],{},[5267,6026,6027,6030],{},[5292,6028,6029],{},"maxCapacity"," — поточна ємність масиву (кількість виділених слотів пам'яті).",[5267,6032,6033,6036,6037,6040],{},[5292,6034,6035],{},"topIndex"," — ",[5271,6038,6039],{},"індекс верхівки стека"," (індекс останнього доданого елемента).",[5379,6042,6043,6046],{},[5271,6044,6045],{},"Інваріант стека"," (умова, що завжди має бути істинною):",[5264,6048,6049,6055,6066],{},[5267,6050,6051,6052,5502],{},"Якщо стек порожній, ",[5292,6053,6054],{},"topIndex == -1",[5267,6056,6057,6058,6061,6062,6065],{},"Якщо стек містить ",[5292,6059,6060],{},"n"," елементів, ",[5292,6063,6064],{},"topIndex == n - 1"," (індекс останнього елемента).",[5267,6067,6068,6069,5502],{},"Завжди ",[5292,6070,6071],{},"topIndex \u003C maxCapacity",[6073,6074,6076],"plant-uml",{"alt":6075},"Структура пам'яті стека",[6077,6078,6083],"pre",{"className":6079,"code":6080,"language":6081,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"language-plantuml shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\npackage \"Об'єкт Stack (на стеку виконання)\" #F1F5F9 {\n    rectangle \"data: int*\" as ptr #DBEAFE\n    rectangle \"maxCapacity: int = 10\" as cap #E2E8F0\n    rectangle \"topIndex: int = 3\" as top #E2E8F0\n}\n\npackage \"Динамічний масив (у купі)\" #FEF3C7 {\n    rectangle \"[0] = 42\" as e0 #DCFCE7\n    rectangle \"[1] = 17\" as e1 #DCFCE7\n    rectangle \"[2] = 99\" as e2 #DCFCE7\n    rectangle \"[3] = 5\" as e3 #DCFCE7\n    rectangle \"[4] = ?\" as e4 #F1F5F9\n    rectangle \"[5] = ?\" as e5 #F1F5F9\n    rectangle \"...\" as dots #F1F5F9\n    rectangle \"[9] = ?\" as e9 #F1F5F9\n}\n\nptr -down-> e0 : вказує на початок масиву\ntop .down.> e3 : індекс верхівки стека\n\nnote right of e3 #FEF3C7\n  Верхівка стека (top)\n  Останній доданий елемент: 5\nend note\n\nnote right of e4 #F8FAFC\n  Вільні слоти\n  (не ініціалізовані)\nend note\n\n@enduml\n","plantuml","",[5292,6084,6085,6093,6099,6105,6112,6118,6124,6130,6136,6142,6147,6153,6159,6165,6171,6177,6183,6189,6195,6201,6206,6211,6217,6223,6228,6234,6240,6246,6252,6257,6263,6269,6275,6280,6285],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,6087,6090],"span",{"class":6088,"line":6089},"line",1,[6086,6091,6092],{},"@startuml\n",[6086,6094,6096],{"class":6088,"line":6095},2,[6086,6097,6098],{},"skinparam style plain\n",[6086,6100,6102],{"class":6088,"line":6101},3,[6086,6103,6104],{},"skinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n",[6086,6106,6108],{"class":6088,"line":6107},4,[6086,6109,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},true,"\n",[6086,6113,6115],{"class":6088,"line":6114},5,[6086,6116,6117],{},"package \"Об'єкт Stack (на стеку виконання)\" #F1F5F9 {\n",[6086,6119,6121],{"class":6088,"line":6120},6,[6086,6122,6123],{},"    rectangle \"data: int*\" as ptr #DBEAFE\n",[6086,6125,6127],{"class":6088,"line":6126},7,[6086,6128,6129],{},"    rectangle \"maxCapacity: int = 10\" as cap #E2E8F0\n",[6086,6131,6133],{"class":6088,"line":6132},8,[6086,6134,6135],{},"    rectangle \"topIndex: int = 3\" as top #E2E8F0\n",[6086,6137,6139],{"class":6088,"line":6138},9,[6086,6140,6141],{},"}\n",[6086,6143,6145],{"class":6088,"line":6144},10,[6086,6146,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6148,6150],{"class":6088,"line":6149},11,[6086,6151,6152],{},"package \"Динамічний масив (у купі)\" #FEF3C7 {\n",[6086,6154,6156],{"class":6088,"line":6155},12,[6086,6157,6158],{},"    rectangle \"[0] = 42\" as e0 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,6160,6162],{"class":6088,"line":6161},13,[6086,6163,6164],{},"    rectangle \"[1] = 17\" as e1 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,6166,6168],{"class":6088,"line":6167},14,[6086,6169,6170],{},"    rectangle \"[2] = 99\" as e2 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,6172,6174],{"class":6088,"line":6173},15,[6086,6175,6176],{},"    rectangle \"[3] = 5\" as e3 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,6178,6180],{"class":6088,"line":6179},16,[6086,6181,6182],{},"    rectangle \"[4] = ?\" as e4 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,6184,6186],{"class":6088,"line":6185},17,[6086,6187,6188],{},"    rectangle \"[5] = ?\" as e5 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,6190,6192],{"class":6088,"line":6191},18,[6086,6193,6194],{},"    rectangle \"...\" as dots #F1F5F9\n",[6086,6196,6198],{"class":6088,"line":6197},19,[6086,6199,6200],{},"    rectangle \"[9] = ?\" as e9 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,6202,6204],{"class":6088,"line":6203},20,[6086,6205,6141],{},[6086,6207,6209],{"class":6088,"line":6208},21,[6086,6210,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6212,6214],{"class":6088,"line":6213},22,[6086,6215,6216],{},"ptr -down-> e0 : вказує на початок масиву\n",[6086,6218,6220],{"class":6088,"line":6219},23,[6086,6221,6222],{},"top .down.> e3 : індекс верхівки стека\n",[6086,6224,6226],{"class":6088,"line":6225},24,[6086,6227,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6229,6231],{"class":6088,"line":6230},25,[6086,6232,6233],{},"note right of e3 #FEF3C7\n",[6086,6235,6237],{"class":6088,"line":6236},26,[6086,6238,6239],{},"  Верхівка стека (top)\n",[6086,6241,6243],{"class":6088,"line":6242},27,[6086,6244,6245],{},"  Останній доданий елемент: 5\n",[6086,6247,6249],{"class":6088,"line":6248},28,[6086,6250,6251],{},"end note\n",[6086,6253,6255],{"class":6088,"line":6254},29,[6086,6256,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6258,6260],{"class":6088,"line":6259},30,[6086,6261,6262],{},"note right of e4 #F8FAFC\n",[6086,6264,6266],{"class":6088,"line":6265},31,[6086,6267,6268],{},"  Вільні слоти\n",[6086,6270,6272],{"class":6088,"line":6271},32,[6086,6273,6274],{},"  (не ініціалізовані)\n",[6086,6276,6278],{"class":6088,"line":6277},33,[6086,6279,6251],{},[6086,6281,6283],{"class":6088,"line":6282},34,[6086,6284,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6286,6288],{"class":6088,"line":6287},35,[6086,6289,6290],{},"@enduml\n",[5542,6292,6294],{"id":6293},"оголошення-класу-stack","Оголошення класу Stack",[6077,6296,6300],{"className":6297,"code":6298,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","\u002F\u002F Stack.h\n#ifndef STACK_H\n#define STACK_H\n\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>  \u002F\u002F std::out_of_range, std::overflow_error\n\nclass Stack\n{\nprivate:\n    int* data;          \u002F\u002F Динамічний масив для зберігання елементів\n    int maxCapacity;    \u002F\u002F Максимальна ємність стека\n    int topIndex;       \u002F\u002F Індекс верхнього елемента (-1, якщо стек порожній)\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор: створює стек заданої ємності\n    explicit Stack(int capacity = 10);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Деструктор: звільняє динамічну пам'ять\n    ~Stack();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання (правило трьох — статті 59, 66)\n    Stack(const Stack&) = delete;\n    Stack& operator=(const Stack&) = delete;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додати елемент на верхівку стека\n    void push(int value);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Видалити елемент з верхівки стека\n    void pop();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Отримати значення верхнього елемента\n    int top() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек порожній\n    bool isEmpty() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек повний\n    bool isFull() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Отримати поточну кількість елементів\n    int size() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Отримати ємність стека\n    int capacity() const;\n};\n\n#endif\n","cpp",[5292,6301,6302,6308,6318,6325,6329,6341,6345,6354,6360,6365,6380,6393,6405,6409,6414,6419,6447,6452,6457,6465,6469,6474,6498,6521,6525,6530,6547,6551,6556,6565,6569,6574,6588,6592,6597,6611,6616,6622,6636,6641,6647,6661,6666,6672,6685,6691,6696],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,6303,6304],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,6305,6307],{"class":6306},"spJ8K","\u002F\u002F Stack.h\n",[6086,6309,6310,6314],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,6311,6313],{"class":6312},"s8xlr","#ifndef",[6086,6315,6317],{"class":6316},"su1O8"," STACK_H\n",[6086,6319,6320,6323],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,6321,6322],{"class":6312},"#define",[6086,6324,6317],{"class":6316},[6086,6326,6327],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,6328,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6330,6331,6334,6338],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,6332,6333],{"class":6312},"#include",[6086,6335,6337],{"class":6336},"sbdoH"," \u003Cstdexcept>",[6086,6339,6340],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F std::out_of_range, std::overflow_error\n",[6086,6342,6343],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,6344,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6346,6347,6350],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,6348,6349],{"class":6316},"class",[6086,6351,6353],{"class":6352},"sN1BT"," Stack\n",[6086,6355,6356],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,6357,6359],{"class":6358},"sHH4Y","{\n",[6086,6361,6362],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,6363,6364],{"class":6316},"private:\n",[6086,6366,6367,6370,6374,6377],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,6368,6369],{"class":6316},"    int*",[6086,6371,6373],{"class":6372},"siwwj"," data",[6086,6375,6376],{"class":6358},";",[6086,6378,6379],{"class":6306},"          \u002F\u002F Динамічний масив для зберігання елементів\n",[6086,6381,6382,6385,6388,6390],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,6383,6384],{"class":6316},"    int",[6086,6386,6387],{"class":6372}," maxCapacity",[6086,6389,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,6391,6392],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Максимальна ємність стека\n",[6086,6394,6395,6397,6400,6402],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,6396,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,6398,6399],{"class":6372}," topIndex",[6086,6401,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,6403,6404],{"class":6306},"       \u002F\u002F Індекс верхнього елемента (-1, якщо стек порожній)\n",[6086,6406,6407],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,6408,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6410,6411],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,6412,6413],{"class":6316},"public:\n",[6086,6415,6416],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,6417,6418],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор: створює стек заданої ємності\n",[6086,6420,6421,6424,6428,6431,6434,6437,6440,6444],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,6422,6423],{"class":6316},"    explicit",[6086,6425,6427],{"class":6426},"s8Opu"," Stack",[6086,6429,6430],{"class":6358},"(",[6086,6432,6433],{"class":6316},"int",[6086,6435,6436],{"class":6372}," capacity",[6086,6438,6439],{"class":6358}," = ",[6086,6441,6443],{"class":6442},"sJj4R","10",[6086,6445,6446],{"class":6358},");\n",[6086,6448,6449],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,6450,6451],{"class":6358},"    \n",[6086,6453,6454],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,6455,6456],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Деструктор: звільняє динамічну пам'ять\n",[6086,6458,6459,6462],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,6460,6461],{"class":6426},"    ~Stack",[6086,6463,6464],{"class":6358},"();\n",[6086,6466,6467],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,6468,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6470,6471],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,6472,6473],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання (правило трьох — статті 59, 66)\n",[6086,6475,6476,6479,6481,6484,6486,6489,6492,6495],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,6477,6478],{"class":6426},"    Stack",[6086,6480,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6482,6483],{"class":6316},"const",[6086,6485,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,6487,6488],{"class":6316},"&",[6086,6490,6491],{"class":6358},") = ",[6086,6493,6494],{"class":6316},"delete",[6086,6496,6497],{"class":6358},";\n",[6086,6499,6500,6502,6504,6507,6509,6511,6513,6515,6517,6519],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,6501,6478],{"class":6352},[6086,6503,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,6505,6506],{"class":6312}," operator=",[6086,6508,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6510,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,6512,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,6514,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,6516,6491],{"class":6358},[6086,6518,6494],{"class":6316},[6086,6520,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6522,6523],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,6524,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6526,6527],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,6528,6529],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Додати елемент на верхівку стека\n",[6086,6531,6532,6535,6538,6540,6542,6545],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,6533,6534],{"class":6316},"    void",[6086,6536,6537],{"class":6426}," push",[6086,6539,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6541,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,6543,6544],{"class":6372}," value",[6086,6546,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,6548,6549],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,6550,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6552,6553],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,6554,6555],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Видалити елемент з верхівки стека\n",[6086,6557,6558,6560,6563],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,6559,6534],{"class":6316},[6086,6561,6562],{"class":6426}," pop",[6086,6564,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,6566,6567],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,6568,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6570,6571],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,6572,6573],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Отримати значення верхнього елемента\n",[6086,6575,6576,6578,6581,6584,6586],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,6577,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,6579,6580],{"class":6426}," top",[6086,6582,6583],{"class":6358},"() ",[6086,6585,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,6587,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6589,6590],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,6591,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6593,6594],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,6595,6596],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек порожній\n",[6086,6598,6599,6602,6605,6607,6609],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,6600,6601],{"class":6316},"    bool",[6086,6603,6604],{"class":6426}," isEmpty",[6086,6606,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,6608,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,6610,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6612,6614],{"class":6088,"line":6613},36,[6086,6615,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6617,6619],{"class":6088,"line":6618},37,[6086,6620,6621],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек повний\n",[6086,6623,6625,6627,6630,6632,6634],{"class":6088,"line":6624},38,[6086,6626,6601],{"class":6316},[6086,6628,6629],{"class":6426}," isFull",[6086,6631,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,6633,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,6635,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6637,6639],{"class":6088,"line":6638},39,[6086,6640,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6642,6644],{"class":6088,"line":6643},40,[6086,6645,6646],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Отримати поточну кількість елементів\n",[6086,6648,6650,6652,6655,6657,6659],{"class":6088,"line":6649},41,[6086,6651,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,6653,6654],{"class":6426}," size",[6086,6656,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,6658,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,6660,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6662,6664],{"class":6088,"line":6663},42,[6086,6665,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,6667,6669],{"class":6088,"line":6668},43,[6086,6670,6671],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Отримати ємність стека\n",[6086,6673,6675,6677,6679,6681,6683],{"class":6088,"line":6674},44,[6086,6676,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,6678,6436],{"class":6426},[6086,6680,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,6682,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,6684,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6686,6688],{"class":6088,"line":6687},45,[6086,6689,6690],{"class":6358},"};\n",[6086,6692,6694],{"class":6088,"line":6693},46,[6086,6695,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6697,6699],{"class":6088,"line":6698},47,[6086,6700,6701],{"class":6312},"#endif\n",[5463,6703,6704,6705,6708,6709,6712],{},"Зверніть увагу: ми ",[5271,6706,6707],{},"заборонили копіювання"," через ",[5292,6710,6711],{},"= delete"," (стаття 65). Це свідоме архітектурне рішення: копіювання стека з динамічним масивом потребує глибокого копіювання (стаття 66), що може бути затратним. Якщо копіювання необхідне, його потрібно реалізувати явно з усвідомленням витрат продуктивності. Для простоти цієї лекції ми забороняємо копіювання взагалі.",[5542,6714,6716],{"id":6715},"реалізація-конструктора-та-деструктора","Реалізація конструктора та деструктора",[6077,6718,6720],{"className":6297,"code":6719,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"\u002F\u002F Stack.cpp\n#include \"Stack.h\"\n\n\u002F\u002F Конструктор: виділяє пам'ять та ініціалізує стек порожнім\nStack::Stack(int capacity)\n    : data(new int[capacity])  \u002F\u002F Виділяємо масив у купі\n    , maxCapacity(capacity)\n    , topIndex(-1)             \u002F\u002F -1 означає «стек порожній»\n{\n    if (capacity \u003C= 0)\n    {\n        delete[] data;\n        throw std::invalid_argument(\"Stack capacity must be positive\");\n    }\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Деструктор: звільняє динамічну пам'ять (ідіома RAII)\nStack::~Stack()\n{\n    delete[] data;\n    \u002F\u002F data, maxCapacity, topIndex автоматично знищені (це не покажчики)\n}\n",[5292,6721,6722,6727,6734,6738,6743,6761,6789,6802,6820,6824,6841,6846,6855,6875,6880,6884,6888,6893,6905,6909,6918,6923],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,6723,6724],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,6725,6726],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Stack.cpp\n",[6086,6728,6729,6731],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,6730,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,6732,6733],{"class":6336}," \"Stack.h\"\n",[6086,6735,6736],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,6737,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6739,6740],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,6741,6742],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Конструктор: виділяє пам'ять та ініціалізує стек порожнім\n",[6086,6744,6745,6747,6750,6752,6754,6756,6758],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,6746,5285],{"class":6352},[6086,6748,6749],{"class":6358},"::",[6086,6751,5285],{"class":6426},[6086,6753,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6755,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,6757,6436],{"class":6372},[6086,6759,6760],{"class":6358},")\n",[6086,6762,6763,6766,6769,6771,6774,6777,6780,6783,6786],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,6764,6765],{"class":6358},"    : ",[6086,6767,6768],{"class":6426},"data",[6086,6770,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6772,6773],{"class":6312},"new",[6086,6775,6776],{"class":6316}," int",[6086,6778,6779],{"class":6358},"[",[6086,6781,6782],{"class":6372},"capacity",[6086,6784,6785],{"class":6358},"])",[6086,6787,6788],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Виділяємо масив у купі\n",[6086,6790,6791,6794,6796,6798,6800],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,6792,6793],{"class":6358},"    , ",[6086,6795,6029],{"class":6426},[6086,6797,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6799,6782],{"class":6372},[6086,6801,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,6803,6804,6806,6808,6811,6814,6817],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,6805,6793],{"class":6358},[6086,6807,6035],{"class":6426},[6086,6809,6810],{"class":6358},"(-",[6086,6812,6813],{"class":6442},"1",[6086,6815,6816],{"class":6358},")",[6086,6818,6819],{"class":6306},"             \u002F\u002F -1 означає «стек порожній»\n",[6086,6821,6822],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,6823,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,6825,6826,6829,6831,6833,6836,6839],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,6827,6828],{"class":6312},"    if",[6086,6830,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,6832,6782],{"class":6372},[6086,6834,6835],{"class":6358}," \u003C= ",[6086,6837,6838],{"class":6442},"0",[6086,6840,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,6842,6843],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,6844,6845],{"class":6358},"    {\n",[6086,6847,6848,6851,6853],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,6849,6850],{"class":6312},"        delete[]",[6086,6852,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,6854,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6856,6857,6860,6863,6865,6868,6870,6873],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,6858,6859],{"class":6312},"        throw",[6086,6861,6862],{"class":6352}," std",[6086,6864,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,6866,6867],{"class":6426},"invalid_argument",[6086,6869,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,6871,6872],{"class":6336},"\"Stack capacity must be positive\"",[6086,6874,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,6876,6877],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,6878,6879],{"class":6358},"    }\n",[6086,6881,6882],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,6883,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,6885,6886],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,6887,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,6889,6890],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,6891,6892],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Деструктор: звільняє динамічну пам'ять (ідіома RAII)\n",[6086,6894,6895,6897,6900,6902],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,6896,5285],{"class":6352},[6086,6898,6899],{"class":6358},"::~",[6086,6901,5285],{"class":6426},[6086,6903,6904],{"class":6358},"()\n",[6086,6906,6907],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,6908,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,6910,6911,6914,6916],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,6912,6913],{"class":6312},"    delete[]",[6086,6915,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,6917,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,6919,6920],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,6921,6922],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F data, maxCapacity, topIndex автоматично знищені (це не покажчики)\n",[6086,6924,6925],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,6926,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,6928,6929,6930,6933,6934,5274,6937,6940,6941,6943],{},"Конструктор отримує бажану ємність стека (за замовчуванням 10 елементів) та виділяє масив у купі. Початкове значення ",[5292,6931,6932],{},"topIndex = -1"," сигналізує, що стек порожній — це ",[5271,6935,6936],{},"спеціальне сигнальне значення",[5276,6938,6939],{},"sentinel value","), яке робить перевірку ",[5292,6942,5797],{}," тривіальною.",[5379,6945,6946,6947,5274,6950,6953,6954,6957],{},"Деструктор реалізує ідіому ",[5271,6948,6949],{},"RAII",[5276,6951,6952],{},"Resource Acquisition Is Initialization",", стаття 54): ресурс (динамічна пам'ять) виділяється в конструкторі та ",[5271,6955,6956],{},"гарантовано"," звільняється в деструкторі. Це запобігає витокам пам'яті навіть при генерації винятків.",[5542,6959,6961],{"id":6960},"допоміжні-методи-перевірка-стану","Допоміжні методи: перевірка стану",[6077,6963,6965],{"className":6297,"code":6964,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"\u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек порожній\nbool Stack::isEmpty() const\n{\n    return topIndex == -1;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек повний\nbool Stack::isFull() const\n{\n    return topIndex == maxCapacity - 1;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Отримати поточну кількість елементів\nint Stack::size() const\n{\n    return topIndex + 1;  \u002F\u002F Якщо topIndex == 3, у стеку 4 елементи (індекси 0, 1, 2, 3)\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Отримати ємність стека\nint Stack::capacity() const\n{\n    return maxCapacity;\n}\n",[5292,6966,6967,6972,6988,6992,7006,7010,7014,7019,7034,7038,7056,7060,7064,7069,7084,7088,7104,7108,7112,7117,7131,7135,7143],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,6968,6969],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,6970,6971],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек порожній\n",[6086,6973,6974,6977,6979,6981,6983,6985],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,6975,6976],{"class":6316},"bool",[6086,6978,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,6980,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,6982,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,6984,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,6986,6987],{"class":6316},"const\n",[6086,6989,6990],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,6991,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,6993,6994,6997,6999,7002,7004],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,6995,6996],{"class":6312},"    return",[6086,6998,6399],{"class":6372},[6086,7000,7001],{"class":6358}," == -",[6086,7003,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,7005,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,7007,7008],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,7009,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,7011,7012],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,7013,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,7015,7016],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,7017,7018],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи стек повний\n",[6086,7020,7021,7023,7025,7027,7030,7032],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,7022,6976],{"class":6316},[6086,7024,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,7026,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7028,7029],{"class":6426},"isFull",[6086,7031,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,7033,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,7035,7036],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,7037,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7039,7040,7042,7044,7047,7049,7052,7054],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,7041,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,7043,6399],{"class":6372},[6086,7045,7046],{"class":6358}," == ",[6086,7048,6029],{"class":6372},[6086,7050,7051],{"class":6358}," - ",[6086,7053,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,7055,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,7057,7058],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,7059,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,7061,7062],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,7063,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,7065,7066],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,7067,7068],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Отримати поточну кількість елементів\n",[6086,7070,7071,7073,7075,7077,7080,7082],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,7072,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,7074,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,7076,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7078,7079],{"class":6426},"size",[6086,7081,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,7083,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,7085,7086],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,7087,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7089,7090,7092,7094,7097,7099,7101],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,7091,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,7093,6399],{"class":6372},[6086,7095,7096],{"class":6358}," + ",[6086,7098,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,7100,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,7102,7103],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Якщо topIndex == 3, у стеку 4 елементи (індекси 0, 1, 2, 3)\n",[6086,7105,7106],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,7107,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,7109,7110],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,7111,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,7113,7114],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,7115,7116],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Отримати ємність стека\n",[6086,7118,7119,7121,7123,7125,7127,7129],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,7120,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,7122,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,7124,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7126,6782],{"class":6426},[6086,7128,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,7130,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,7132,7133],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,7134,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7136,7137,7139,7141],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,7138,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,7140,6387],{"class":6372},[6086,7142,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,7144,7145],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,7146,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,7148,7149,7150,5274,7153,7156,7157,7159,7160,7162,7163,7166],{},"Ці методи є ",[5271,7151,7152],{},"запитами",[5276,7154,7155],{},"queries",") — вони не змінюють стан об'єкта, тому позначені як ",[5292,7158,6483],{}," (стаття 57). Метод ",[5292,7161,5817],{}," повертає ",[5292,7164,7165],{},"topIndex + 1",", оскільки індекси починаються з 0: якщо верхівка на індексі 3, у стеку 4 елементи (на позиціях 0, 1, 2, 3).",[5371,7168],{},[5374,7170,7172],{"id":7171},"реалізація-операцій-стека-push-pop-top","Реалізація операцій стека: push, pop, top",[5542,7174,7176],{"id":7175},"операція-push-додавання-елемента","Операція push: додавання елемента",[6077,7178,7180],{"className":6297,"code":7179,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"void Stack::push(int value)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Передумова: стек не повинен бути повним\n    if (isFull())\n    {\n        throw std::overflow_error(\"Stack overflow: cannot push to full stack\");\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Збільшуємо індекс верхівки та додаємо елемент\n    ++topIndex;\n    data[topIndex] = value;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() збільшився на 1, top() тепер повертає value\n}\n",[5292,7181,7182,7201,7205,7210,7221,7225,7243,7247,7251,7256,7265,7282,7286,7291],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,7183,7184,7187,7189,7191,7193,7195,7197,7199],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,7185,7186],{"class":6316},"void",[6086,7188,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,7190,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7192,5294],{"class":6426},[6086,7194,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7196,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,7198,6544],{"class":6372},[6086,7200,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,7202,7203],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,7204,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7206,7207],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,7208,7209],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Передумова: стек не повинен бути повним\n",[6086,7211,7212,7214,7216,7218],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,7213,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,7215,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7217,7029],{"class":6426},[6086,7219,7220],{"class":6358},"())\n",[6086,7222,7223],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,7224,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,7226,7227,7229,7231,7233,7236,7238,7241],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,7228,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,7230,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,7232,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7234,7235],{"class":6426},"overflow_error",[6086,7237,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7239,7240],{"class":6336},"\"Stack overflow: cannot push to full stack\"",[6086,7242,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,7244,7245],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,7246,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,7248,7249],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,7250,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,7252,7253],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,7254,7255],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Збільшуємо індекс верхівки та додаємо елемент\n",[6086,7257,7258,7261,7263],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,7259,7260],{"class":6358},"    ++",[6086,7262,6035],{"class":6372},[6086,7264,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,7266,7267,7270,7272,7274,7277,7280],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,7268,7269],{"class":6372},"    data",[6086,7271,6779],{"class":6358},[6086,7273,6035],{"class":6372},[6086,7275,7276],{"class":6358},"] = ",[6086,7278,7279],{"class":6372},"value",[6086,7281,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,7283,7284],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,7285,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,7287,7288],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,7289,7290],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() збільшився на 1, top() тепер повертає value\n",[6086,7292,7293],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,7294,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,7296,7297,7298,7300],{},"Логіка ",[5292,7299,5294],{}," проста:",[5387,7302,7303,7324,7333],{},[5267,7304,7305,7308,7309,7312,7313,5274,7316,7319,7320,7323],{},[5271,7306,7307],{},"Перевірка передумови:"," Якщо стек вже повний (",[5292,7310,7311],{},"topIndex == maxCapacity - 1","), подальше додавання призведе до запису за межі масиву — це ",[5271,7314,7315],{},"переповнення стека",[5276,7317,7318],{},"stack overflow","). Ми генеруємо виняток ",[5292,7321,7322],{},"std::overflow_error"," (стаття 86) для сигналізації про порушення контракту.",[5267,7325,7326,7329,7330,7332],{},[5271,7327,7328],{},"Оновлення верхівки:"," Збільшуємо ",[5292,7331,6035],{}," на 1 — тепер він вказує на наступний вільний слот.",[5267,7334,7335,7338,7339,7341,7342,5502],{},[5271,7336,7337],{},"Запис значення:"," Зберігаємо ",[5292,7340,7279],{}," у слот ",[5292,7343,7344],{},"data[topIndex]",[5641,7346,7347,7348,5274,7351,7354,7355,7357],{},"У промисловому коді стеки часто реалізуються з ",[5271,7349,7350],{},"автоматичним зростанням",[5276,7352,7353],{},"automatic resizing","): коли стек переповнюється, ємність подвоюється через реалокацію (як у ",[5292,7356,5489],{},", стаття 93). Ми не робимо цього у цій лекції для простоти, але ви можете реалізувати це як розширення, використовуючи техніки зі статті 69 (контейнерні класи).",[5542,7359,7361],{"id":7360},"операція-pop-видалення-елемента","Операція pop: видалення елемента",[6077,7363,7365],{"className":6297,"code":7364,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"void Stack::pop()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Передумова: стек не повинен бути порожнім\n    if (isEmpty())\n    {\n        throw std::out_of_range(\"Stack underflow: cannot pop from empty stack\");\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Зменшуємо індекс верхівки — елемент логічно видалено\n    --topIndex;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Примітка: фізично елемент залишається в масиві, але стає недоступним\n    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() зменшився на 1\n}\n",[5292,7366,7367,7379,7383,7388,7398,7402,7420,7424,7428,7433,7442,7446,7451,7456],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,7368,7369,7371,7373,7375,7377],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,7370,7186],{"class":6316},[6086,7372,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,7374,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7376,5298],{"class":6426},[6086,7378,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,7380,7381],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,7382,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7384,7385],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,7386,7387],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Передумова: стек не повинен бути порожнім\n",[6086,7389,7390,7392,7394,7396],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,7391,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,7393,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7395,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,7397,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,7399,7400],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,7401,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,7403,7404,7406,7408,7410,7413,7415,7418],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,7405,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,7407,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,7409,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7411,7412],{"class":6426},"out_of_range",[6086,7414,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7416,7417],{"class":6336},"\"Stack underflow: cannot pop from empty stack\"",[6086,7419,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,7421,7422],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,7423,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,7425,7426],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,7427,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,7429,7430],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,7431,7432],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Зменшуємо індекс верхівки — елемент логічно видалено\n",[6086,7434,7435,7438,7440],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,7436,7437],{"class":6358},"    --",[6086,7439,6035],{"class":6372},[6086,7441,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,7443,7444],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,7445,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,7447,7448],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,7449,7450],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Примітка: фізично елемент залишається в масиві, але стає недоступним\n",[6086,7452,7453],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,7454,7455],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() зменшився на 1\n",[6086,7457,7458],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,7459,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,7461,7462,7463,5851,7465,7468,7469,7472,7473,7475,7476,7478,7479,7482,7483,7485],{},"Операція ",[5292,7464,5638],{},[5271,7466,7467],{},"не повертає"," видалений елемент — вона лише видаляє його. Якщо потрібно отримати значення ",[5271,7470,7471],{},"перед"," видаленням, спершу викликають ",[5292,7474,5630],{},", потім ",[5292,7477,5638],{},". Це розділення відповідальності є ",[5271,7480,7481],{},"стандартом"," у дизайні ADT: операція ",[5292,7484,5298],{}," виконує лише одну дію — видалення.",[5379,7487,7488,7491,7492,7495,7496,7498,7499,7502,7503,7505,7506,7509,7510,7512,7513,7516],{},[5271,7489,7490],{},"Чому ми не очищаємо фізично елемент?"," Після ",[5292,7493,7494],{},"--topIndex"," елемент на позиції ",[5292,7497,7165],{}," залишається в масиві, але стає ",[5271,7500,7501],{},"логічно недоступним"," — наступний виклик ",[5292,7504,5294],{}," перезапише цей слот. Фізичне очищення (",[5292,7507,7508],{},"data[topIndex + 1] = 0",") не дає жодних переваг для типів ",[5292,7511,6433],{},", але ускладнює код. Для класів зі складними деструкторами (наприклад, ",[5292,7514,7515],{},"std::string",") очищення було б необхідним, але це тема лекцій про шаблони класів (стаття 82).",[5827,7518,7520,7521,7524,7525,7528,7529,7531],{"title":7519},"Stack underflow — критична помилка","Спроба витягти елемент з порожнього стека називається ",[5271,7522,7523],{},"underflow"," (недоповнення, протилежність overflow). Це ",[5271,7526,7527],{},"логічна помилка програміста"," — еквівалент виходу за межі масиву. Ми генеруємо виняток ",[5292,7530,5854],{},", що сигналізує про порушення передумови операції.",[5542,7533,7535],{"id":7534},"операція-top-отримання-верхнього-елемента","Операція top: отримання верхнього елемента",[6077,7537,7539],{"className":6297,"code":7538,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"int Stack::top() const\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Передумова: стек не повинен бути порожнім\n    if (isEmpty())\n    {\n        throw std::out_of_range(\"Stack is empty: no top element\");\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Повертаємо копію верхнього елемента (не посилання!)\n    return data[topIndex];\n}\n",[5292,7540,7541,7555,7559,7563,7573,7577,7594,7598,7602,7607,7620],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,7542,7543,7545,7547,7549,7551,7553],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,7544,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,7546,6427],{"class":6352},[6086,7548,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7550,5301],{"class":6426},[6086,7552,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,7554,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,7556,7557],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,7558,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7560,7561],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,7562,7387],{"class":6306},[6086,7564,7565,7567,7569,7571],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,7566,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,7568,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7570,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,7572,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,7574,7575],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,7576,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,7578,7579,7581,7583,7585,7587,7589,7592],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,7580,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,7582,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,7584,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7586,7412],{"class":6426},[6086,7588,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7590,7591],{"class":6336},"\"Stack is empty: no top element\"",[6086,7593,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,7595,7596],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,7597,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,7599,7600],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,7601,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,7603,7604],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,7605,7606],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Повертаємо копію верхнього елемента (не посилання!)\n",[6086,7608,7609,7611,7613,7615,7617],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,7610,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,7612,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,7614,6779],{"class":6358},[6086,7616,6035],{"class":6372},[6086,7618,7619],{"class":6358},"];\n",[6086,7621,7622],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,7623,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,7625,7626,7627,7629,7630,7633,7634,7636,7637,7640],{},"Метод ",[5292,7628,5630],{}," надає ",[5271,7631,7632],{},"доступ для читання"," до верхнього елемента без його видалення. Це ",[5292,7635,6483],{},"-метод (стаття 57), що гарантує незмінність стану стека. Повертаємо ",[5271,7638,7639],{},"копію"," значення, а не посилання, щоб запобігти зовнішній модифікації внутрішнього масиву.",[5371,7642],{},[5374,7644,7646],{"id":7645},"використання-стека-практичні-приклади","Використання стека: практичні приклади",[5542,7648,7650],{"id":7649},"приклад-1-балансування-дужок","Приклад 1: Балансування дужок",[5379,7652,7653,7654,7657],{},"Одне з класичних застосувань стека — ",[5271,7655,7656],{},"перевірка балансування дужок"," у виразах. Вираз коректний, якщо:",[5264,7659,7660,7671],{},[5267,7661,7662,7663,5295,7665,5295,7667,7670],{},"Кожна відкриваюча дужка ",[5292,7664,6430],{},[5292,7666,6779],{},[5292,7668,7669],{},"{"," має відповідну закриваючу.",[5267,7672,7673,7674,7677,7678,5328],{},"Закриваючі дужки з'являються у правильному порядку (не можна закрити ",[5292,7675,7676],{},"]",", якщо остання відкрита ",[5292,7679,6430],{},[5379,7681,7682],{},"Приклади:",[5264,7684,7685,7691,7696,7705,7713],{},[5267,7686,7687,7690],{},[5292,7688,7689],{},"\"((()))\""," — коректно",[5267,7692,7693,7690],{},[5292,7694,7695],{},"\"([{}])\"",[5267,7697,7698,6036,7701,7704],{},[5292,7699,7700],{},"\"(()\"",[5271,7702,7703],{},"некоректно"," (не вистачає закриваючої)",[5267,7706,7707,6036,7710,7712],{},[5292,7708,7709],{},"\"())\"",[5271,7711,7703],{}," (зайва закриваюча)",[5267,7714,7715,6036,7718,7720],{},[5292,7716,7717],{},"\"([)]\"",[5271,7719,7703],{}," (неправильний порядок)",[6077,7722,7724],{"className":6297,"code":7723,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"#include \"Stack.h\"\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nbool isBalanced(const std::string& expression)\n{\n    Stack stack(expression.length());  \u002F\u002F Максимум length() дужок\n    \n    for (char ch : expression)\n    {\n        \u002F\u002F Якщо відкриваюча дужка — додаємо в стек\n        if (ch == '(' || ch == '[' || ch == '{')\n        {\n            stack.push(ch);\n        }\n        \u002F\u002F Якщо закриваюча — перевіряємо відповідність з верхівкою\n        else if (ch == ')' || ch == ']' || ch == '}')\n        {\n            if (stack.isEmpty())\n            {\n                return false;  \u002F\u002F Зайва закриваюча дужка\n            }\n            \n            char topChar = stack.top();\n            stack.pop();\n            \n            \u002F\u002F Перевіряємо, чи відкриваюча відповідає закриваючій\n            if ((ch == ')' && topChar != '(') ||\n                (ch == ']' && topChar != '[') ||\n                (ch == '}' && topChar != '{'))\n            {\n                return false;  \u002F\u002F Неправильний тип дужки\n            }\n        }\n        \u002F\u002F Інші символи (букви, цифри) ігноруємо\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Вираз коректний, якщо стек порожній (всі дужки закриті)\n    return stack.isEmpty();\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C std::boolalpha;  \u002F\u002F Друкувати true\u002Ffalse замість 1\u002F0\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"(())\\\" balanced: \" \u003C\u003C isBalanced(\"(())\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"([{}])\\\" balanced: \" \u003C\u003C isBalanced(\"([{}])\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"(()\\\" balanced: \" \u003C\u003C isBalanced(\"(()\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"([)]\\\" balanced: \" \u003C\u003C isBalanced(\"([)]\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5292,7725,7726,7732,7739,7746,7750,7775,7779,7802,7806,7826,7830,7835,7871,7876,7891,7896,7901,7938,7942,7957,7962,7975,7980,7985,8003,8013,8017,8022,8049,8070,8091,8095,8106,8110,8114,8119,8123,8127,8132,8144,8148,8152,8161,8165,8191,8239,8278,8317,8357,8362,8372],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,7727,7728,7730],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,7729,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,7731,6733],{"class":6336},[6086,7733,7734,7736],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,7735,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,7737,7738],{"class":6336}," \u003Cstring>\n",[6086,7740,7741,7743],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,7742,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,7744,7745],{"class":6336}," \u003Ciostream>\n",[6086,7747,7748],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,7749,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,7751,7752,7754,7757,7759,7761,7763,7765,7768,7770,7773],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,7753,6976],{"class":6316},[6086,7755,7756],{"class":6426}," isBalanced",[6086,7758,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7760,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,7762,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,7764,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,7766,7767],{"class":6352},"string",[6086,7769,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,7771,7772],{"class":6372}," expression",[6086,7774,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,7776,7777],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,7778,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,7780,7781,7783,7786,7788,7791,7793,7796,7799],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,7782,6478],{"class":6352},[6086,7784,7785],{"class":6426}," stack",[6086,7787,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7789,7790],{"class":6372},"expression",[6086,7792,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,7794,7795],{"class":6426},"length",[6086,7797,7798],{"class":6358},"());",[6086,7800,7801],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Максимум length() дужок\n",[6086,7803,7804],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,7805,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,7807,7808,7811,7813,7816,7819,7822,7824],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,7809,7810],{"class":6312},"    for",[6086,7812,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7814,7815],{"class":6316},"char",[6086,7817,7818],{"class":6372}," ch",[6086,7820,7821],{"class":6358}," : ",[6086,7823,7790],{"class":6372},[6086,7825,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,7827,7828],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,7829,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,7831,7832],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,7833,7834],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Якщо відкриваюча дужка — додаємо в стек\n",[6086,7836,7837,7840,7842,7845,7847,7850,7853,7855,7857,7860,7862,7864,7866,7869],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,7838,7839],{"class":6312},"        if",[6086,7841,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7843,7844],{"class":6372},"ch",[6086,7846,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,7848,7849],{"class":6336},"'('",[6086,7851,7852],{"class":6358}," || ",[6086,7854,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,7856,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,7858,7859],{"class":6336},"'['",[6086,7861,7852],{"class":6358},[6086,7863,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,7865,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,7867,7868],{"class":6336},"'{'",[6086,7870,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,7872,7873],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,7874,7875],{"class":6358},"        {\n",[6086,7877,7878,7881,7883,7885,7887,7889],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,7879,7880],{"class":6372},"            stack",[6086,7882,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,7884,5294],{"class":6426},[6086,7886,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,7888,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,7890,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,7892,7893],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,7894,7895],{"class":6358},"        }\n",[6086,7897,7898],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,7899,7900],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Якщо закриваюча — перевіряємо відповідність з верхівкою\n",[6086,7902,7903,7906,7909,7911,7913,7915,7918,7920,7922,7924,7927,7929,7931,7933,7936],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,7904,7905],{"class":6312},"        else",[6086,7907,7908],{"class":6312}," if",[6086,7910,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7912,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,7914,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,7916,7917],{"class":6336},"')'",[6086,7919,7852],{"class":6358},[6086,7921,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,7923,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,7925,7926],{"class":6336},"']'",[6086,7928,7852],{"class":6358},[6086,7930,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,7932,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,7934,7935],{"class":6336},"'}'",[6086,7937,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,7939,7940],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,7941,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,7943,7944,7947,7949,7951,7953,7955],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,7945,7946],{"class":6312},"            if",[6086,7948,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,7950,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,7952,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,7954,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,7956,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,7958,7959],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,7960,7961],{"class":6358},"            {\n",[6086,7963,7964,7967,7970,7972],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,7965,7966],{"class":6312},"                return",[6086,7968,7969],{"class":6316}," false",[6086,7971,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,7973,7974],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Зайва закриваюча дужка\n",[6086,7976,7977],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,7978,7979],{"class":6358},"            }\n",[6086,7981,7982],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,7983,7984],{"class":6358},"            \n",[6086,7986,7987,7990,7993,7995,7997,7999,8001],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,7988,7989],{"class":6316},"            char",[6086,7991,7992],{"class":6372}," topChar",[6086,7994,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,7996,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,7998,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8000,5301],{"class":6426},[6086,8002,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,8004,8005,8007,8009,8011],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,8006,7880],{"class":6372},[6086,8008,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8010,5298],{"class":6426},[6086,8012,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,8014,8015],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,8016,7984],{"class":6358},[6086,8018,8019],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,8020,8021],{"class":6306},"            \u002F\u002F Перевіряємо, чи відкриваюча відповідає закриваючій\n",[6086,8023,8024,8026,8029,8031,8033,8035,8038,8041,8044,8046],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,8025,7946],{"class":6312},[6086,8027,8028],{"class":6358}," ((",[6086,8030,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,8032,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,8034,7917],{"class":6336},[6086,8036,8037],{"class":6358}," && ",[6086,8039,8040],{"class":6372},"topChar",[6086,8042,8043],{"class":6358}," != ",[6086,8045,7849],{"class":6336},[6086,8047,8048],{"class":6358},") ||\n",[6086,8050,8051,8054,8056,8058,8060,8062,8064,8066,8068],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,8052,8053],{"class":6358},"                (",[6086,8055,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,8057,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,8059,7926],{"class":6336},[6086,8061,8037],{"class":6358},[6086,8063,8040],{"class":6372},[6086,8065,8043],{"class":6358},[6086,8067,7859],{"class":6336},[6086,8069,8048],{"class":6358},[6086,8071,8072,8074,8076,8078,8080,8082,8084,8086,8088],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,8073,8053],{"class":6358},[6086,8075,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,8077,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,8079,7935],{"class":6336},[6086,8081,8037],{"class":6358},[6086,8083,8040],{"class":6372},[6086,8085,8043],{"class":6358},[6086,8087,7868],{"class":6336},[6086,8089,8090],{"class":6358},"))\n",[6086,8092,8093],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,8094,7961],{"class":6358},[6086,8096,8097,8099,8101,8103],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,8098,7966],{"class":6312},[6086,8100,7969],{"class":6316},[6086,8102,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,8104,8105],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Неправильний тип дужки\n",[6086,8107,8108],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,8109,7979],{"class":6358},[6086,8111,8112],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,8113,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,8115,8116],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,8117,8118],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Інші символи (букви, цифри) ігноруємо\n",[6086,8120,8121],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,8122,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,8124,8125],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,8126,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8128,8129],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,8130,8131],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Вираз коректний, якщо стек порожній (всі дужки закриті)\n",[6086,8133,8134,8136,8138,8140,8142],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,8135,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,8137,7785],{"class":6372},[6086,8139,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8141,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,8143,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,8145,8146],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,8147,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,8149,8150],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,8151,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,8153,8154,8156,8159],{"class":6088,"line":6663},[6086,8155,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,8157,8158],{"class":6426}," main",[6086,8160,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,8162,8163],{"class":6088,"line":6668},[6086,8164,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,8166,8167,8170,8172,8175,8178,8181,8183,8186,8188],{"class":6088,"line":6674},[6086,8168,8169],{"class":6352},"    std",[6086,8171,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8173,8174],{"class":6372},"cout",[6086,8176,8177],{"class":6358}," \u003C\u003C ",[6086,8179,8180],{"class":6352},"std",[6086,8182,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8184,8185],{"class":6372},"boolalpha",[6086,8187,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,8189,8190],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Друкувати true\u002Ffalse замість 1\u002F0\n",[6086,8192,8193,8195,8197,8199,8201,8204,8208,8211,8213,8216,8218,8221,8223,8226,8229,8232,8235,8237],{"class":6088,"line":6687},[6086,8194,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8196,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8198,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,8200,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8202,8203],{"class":6336},"\"",[6086,8205,8207],{"class":8206},"sjcCO","\\\"",[6086,8209,8210],{"class":6336},"(())",[6086,8212,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8214,8215],{"class":6336}," balanced: \"",[6086,8217,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8219,8220],{"class":6426},"isBalanced",[6086,8222,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8224,8225],{"class":6336},"\"(())\"",[6086,8227,8228],{"class":6358},") \u003C\u003C ",[6086,8230,8231],{"class":6336},"'",[6086,8233,8234],{"class":8206},"\\n",[6086,8236,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8238,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8240,8241,8243,8245,8247,8249,8251,8253,8256,8258,8260,8262,8264,8266,8268,8270,8272,8274,8276],{"class":6088,"line":6693},[6086,8242,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8244,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8246,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,8248,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8250,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,8252,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8254,8255],{"class":6336},"([{}])",[6086,8257,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8259,8215],{"class":6336},[6086,8261,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8263,8220],{"class":6426},[6086,8265,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8267,7695],{"class":6336},[6086,8269,8228],{"class":6358},[6086,8271,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8273,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,8275,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8277,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8279,8280,8282,8284,8286,8288,8290,8292,8295,8297,8299,8301,8303,8305,8307,8309,8311,8313,8315],{"class":6088,"line":6698},[6086,8281,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8283,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8285,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,8287,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8289,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,8291,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8293,8294],{"class":6336},"(()",[6086,8296,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8298,8215],{"class":6336},[6086,8300,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8302,8220],{"class":6426},[6086,8304,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8306,7700],{"class":6336},[6086,8308,8228],{"class":6358},[6086,8310,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8312,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,8314,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8316,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8318,8320,8322,8324,8326,8328,8330,8332,8335,8337,8339,8341,8343,8345,8347,8349,8351,8353,8355],{"class":6088,"line":8319},48,[6086,8321,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8323,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8325,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,8327,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8329,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,8331,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8333,8334],{"class":6336},"([)]",[6086,8336,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,8338,8215],{"class":6336},[6086,8340,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8342,8220],{"class":6426},[6086,8344,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8346,7717],{"class":6336},[6086,8348,8228],{"class":6358},[6086,8350,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8352,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,8354,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8356,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8358,8360],{"class":6088,"line":8359},49,[6086,8361,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8363,8365,8367,8370],{"class":6088,"line":8364},50,[6086,8366,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,8368,8369],{"class":6442}," 0",[6086,8371,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8373,8375],{"class":6088,"line":8374},51,[6086,8376,6141],{"class":6358},[8378,8379,8381,8395,8407,8416,8427],"terminal-preview",{"title":8380},"g++ -std=c++17 main.cpp Stack.cpp -o balanced && .\u002Fbalanced",[8382,8383,8385,5851,8390],"div",{"className":8384},[6088],[6086,8386,8389],{"className":8387},[8388],"opacity-40","$",[5271,8391,8394],{"className":8392},[8393],"font-bold",".\u002Fbalanced",[8382,8396,8398,8402,8403],{"className":8397},[6088],[6086,8399,8225],{"className":8400},[8401],"text-blue-400"," balanced: ",[6086,8404,5809],{"className":8405},[8406,8393],"text-green-400",[8382,8408,8410,8402,8413],{"className":8409},[6088],[6086,8411,7695],{"className":8412},[8401],[6086,8414,5809],{"className":8415},[8406,8393],[8382,8417,8419,8402,8422],{"className":8418},[6088],[6086,8420,7700],{"className":8421},[8401],[6086,8423,8426],{"className":8424},[8425,8393],"text-rose-400","false",[8382,8428,8430,8402,8433],{"className":8429},[6088],[6086,8431,7717],{"className":8432},[8401],[6086,8434,8426],{"className":8435},[8425,8393],[5379,8437,8438,8441,8442,8445],{},[5271,8439,8440],{},"Чому стек ідеально підходить для цієї задачі?"," Коли ми зустрічаємо закриваючу дужку, нам потрібно перевірити відповідність з ",[5271,8443,8444],{},"останньою незакритою"," відкриваючою дужкою — це саме семантика LIFO стека.",[5542,8447,8449],{"id":8448},"приклад-2-обернення-рядка","Приклад 2: Обернення рядка",[5379,8451,8452,8453,8456],{},"Стек природним чином ",[5271,8454,8455],{},"обертає порядок"," елементів: що додано першим, витягується останнім. Це властивість корисна для обернення послідовностей.",[6077,8458,8460],{"className":6297,"code":8459,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"#include \"Stack.h\"\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nstd::string reverseString(const std::string& str)\n{\n    Stack stack(str.length());\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додаємо всі символи в стек\n    for (char ch : str)\n    {\n        stack.push(ch);\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Витягаємо символи у зворотному порядку\n    std::string reversed;\n    while (!stack.isEmpty())\n    {\n        reversed += static_cast\u003Cchar>(stack.top());\n        stack.pop();\n    }\n    \n    return reversed;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::string original = \"Hello, Stack!\";\n    std::string reversed = reverseString(original);\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Original: \" \u003C\u003C original \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Reversed: \" \u003C\u003C reversed \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5292,8461,8462,8468,8474,8480,8484,8512,8516,8534,8538,8543,8559,8563,8578,8582,8586,8591,8604,8620,8624,8651,8661,8665,8669,8677,8681,8685,8693,8697,8715,8737,8741,8768,8796,8800,8808],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,8463,8464,8466],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,8465,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,8467,6733],{"class":6336},[6086,8469,8470,8472],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,8471,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,8473,7738],{"class":6336},[6086,8475,8476,8478],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,8477,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,8479,7745],{"class":6336},[6086,8481,8482],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,8483,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,8485,8486,8488,8490,8492,8495,8497,8499,8501,8503,8505,8507,8510],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,8487,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,8489,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8491,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,8493,8494],{"class":6426}," reverseString",[6086,8496,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8498,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,8500,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,8502,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8504,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,8506,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,8508,8509],{"class":6372}," str",[6086,8511,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,8513,8514],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,8515,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,8517,8518,8520,8522,8524,8527,8529,8531],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,8519,6478],{"class":6352},[6086,8521,7785],{"class":6426},[6086,8523,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8525,8526],{"class":6372},"str",[6086,8528,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8530,7795],{"class":6426},[6086,8532,8533],{"class":6358},"());\n",[6086,8535,8536],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,8537,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8539,8540],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,8541,8542],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Додаємо всі символи в стек\n",[6086,8544,8545,8547,8549,8551,8553,8555,8557],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,8546,7810],{"class":6312},[6086,8548,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,8550,7815],{"class":6316},[6086,8552,7818],{"class":6372},[6086,8554,7821],{"class":6358},[6086,8556,8526],{"class":6372},[6086,8558,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,8560,8561],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,8562,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,8564,8565,8568,8570,8572,8574,8576],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,8566,8567],{"class":6372},"        stack",[6086,8569,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8571,5294],{"class":6426},[6086,8573,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8575,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,8577,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,8579,8580],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,8581,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,8583,8584],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,8585,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8587,8588],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,8589,8590],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Витягаємо символи у зворотному порядку\n",[6086,8592,8593,8595,8597,8599,8602],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,8594,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8596,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8598,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,8600,8601],{"class":6372}," reversed",[6086,8603,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8605,8606,8609,8612,8614,8616,8618],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,8607,8608],{"class":6312},"    while",[6086,8610,8611],{"class":6358}," (!",[6086,8613,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,8615,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8617,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,8619,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,8621,8622],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,8623,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,8625,8626,8629,8632,8635,8638,8640,8643,8645,8647,8649],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,8627,8628],{"class":6372},"        reversed",[6086,8630,8631],{"class":6358}," += ",[6086,8633,8634],{"class":6316},"static_cast",[6086,8636,8637],{"class":6358},"\u003C",[6086,8639,7815],{"class":6316},[6086,8641,8642],{"class":6358},">(",[6086,8644,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,8646,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8648,5301],{"class":6426},[6086,8650,8533],{"class":6358},[6086,8652,8653,8655,8657,8659],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,8654,8567],{"class":6372},[6086,8656,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,8658,5298],{"class":6426},[6086,8660,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,8662,8663],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,8664,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,8666,8667],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,8668,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8670,8671,8673,8675],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,8672,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,8674,8601],{"class":6372},[6086,8676,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8678,8679],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,8680,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,8682,8683],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,8684,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,8686,8687,8689,8691],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,8688,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,8690,8158],{"class":6426},[6086,8692,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,8694,8695],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,8696,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,8698,8699,8701,8703,8705,8708,8710,8713],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,8700,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8702,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8704,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,8706,8707],{"class":6372}," original",[6086,8709,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,8711,8712],{"class":6336},"\"Hello, Stack!\"",[6086,8714,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8716,8717,8719,8721,8723,8725,8727,8730,8732,8735],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,8718,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8720,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8722,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,8724,8601],{"class":6372},[6086,8726,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,8728,8729],{"class":6426},"reverseString",[6086,8731,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,8733,8734],{"class":6372},"original",[6086,8736,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,8738,8739],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,8740,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8742,8743,8745,8747,8749,8751,8754,8756,8758,8760,8762,8764,8766],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,8744,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8746,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8748,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,8750,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8752,8753],{"class":6336},"\"Original: \"",[6086,8755,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8757,8734],{"class":6372},[6086,8759,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8761,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8763,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,8765,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8767,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8769,8770,8772,8774,8776,8778,8781,8783,8786,8788,8790,8792,8794],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,8771,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,8773,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,8775,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,8777,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8779,8780],{"class":6336},"\"Reversed: \"",[6086,8782,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8784,8785],{"class":6372},"reversed",[6086,8787,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,8789,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8791,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,8793,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,8795,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8797,8798],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,8799,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,8801,8802,8804,8806],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,8803,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,8805,8369],{"class":6442},[6086,8807,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,8809,8810],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,8811,6141],{"class":6358},[8378,8813,8815,8824,8832],{"title":8814},".\u002Freverse",[8382,8816,8818,5851,8821],{"className":8817},[6088],[6086,8819,8389],{"className":8820},[8388],[5271,8822,8814],{"className":8823},[8393],[8382,8825,8827,8828],{"className":8826},[6088],"Original: ",[6086,8829,8831],{"className":8830},[8401],"Hello, Stack!",[8382,8833,8835,8836],{"className":8834},[6088],"Reversed: ",[6086,8837,8839],{"className":8838},[8406],"!kcatS ,olleH",[5463,8841,8843,8844,5274,8847,8850,8851,8854],{"title":8842},"Стек та рекурсія","Стек є фундаментальною структурою даних для реалізації рекурсії. Коли функція викликає саму себе, операційна система використовує ",[5271,8845,8846],{},"стек викликів",[5276,8848,8849],{},"call stack",") для збереження локальних змінних та адреси повернення кожного виклику. Коли рекурсія завершується, виклики розгортаються у зворотному порядку — саме за принципом LIFO. У лекціях про STL (стаття 93) ми побачимо, як ",[5292,8852,8853],{},"std::stack"," використовується для перетворення рекурсивних алгоритмів у ітеративні (наприклад, обхід дерева в глибину).",[5371,8856],{},[5374,8858,8860],{"id":8859},"проєктування-класу-queue-кільцевий-буфер","Проєктування класу Queue: кільцевий буфер",[5542,8862,8864],{"id":8863},"наївна-реалізація-черги-проблема-зсуву","Наївна реалізація черги: проблема зсуву",[5379,8866,8867],{},"Найпростіший спосіб реалізувати чергу — використати масив з двома індексами:",[5264,8869,8870,8876],{},[5267,8871,8872,8875],{},[5292,8873,8874],{},"frontIndex"," — індекс першого елемента (який буде витягнуто першим).",[5267,8877,8878,8881],{},[5292,8879,8880],{},"rearIndex"," — індекс останнього елемента (куди додано останній елемент).",[5379,8883,8884,8885,8887,8888,8890,8891,8887,8893,8895,8896,5833,8898,8900],{},"При додаванні елемента (",[5292,8886,5317],{},") збільшуємо ",[5292,8889,8880],{},". При видаленні (",[5292,8892,5320],{},[5292,8894,8874],{},". Проблема: після кількох операцій ",[5292,8897,8874],{},[5292,8899,8880],{}," зміщуються до кінця масиву, навіть якщо початок масиву порожній.",[6073,8902,8904],{"alt":8903},"Проблема лінійної черги",[6077,8905,8907],{"className":6079,"code":8906,"language":6081,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\nrectangle \"Після 3 enqueue:\" as label1 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[0]=A\" as a1 #DCFCE7\nrectangle \"[1]=B\" as b1 #DCFCE7\nrectangle \"[2]=C\" as c1 #DCFCE7\nrectangle \"[3]=?\" as d1 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[4]=?\" as e1 #F1F5F9\nnote right of a1 : front = 0, rear = 2\n\nrectangle \"Після 2 dequeue:\" as label2 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[0]=?\" as a2 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[1]=?\" as b2 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[2]=C\" as c2 #DCFCE7\nrectangle \"[3]=?\" as d2 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[4]=?\" as e2 #F1F5F9\nnote right of c2 : front = 2, rear = 2\n\nrectangle \"Після 2 enqueue:\" as label3 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[0]=?\" as a3 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[1]=?\" as b3 #F1F5F9\nrectangle \"[2]=C\" as c3 #DCFCE7\nrectangle \"[3]=D\" as d3 #DCFCE7\nrectangle \"[4]=E\" as e3 #DCFCE7\nnote right of e3 : front = 2, rear = 4\n\nrectangle \"❌ Проблема:\" as problem #FEF3C7\nnote bottom of problem\n  Слоти [0] і [1] порожні, але rear = 4.\n  Наступний enqueue вийде за межі масиву,\n  хоча в черзі лише 3 елементи з 5 можливих!\nend note\n\nlabel1 -[hidden]down-> a1\nlabel2 -[hidden]down-> a2\nlabel3 -[hidden]down-> a3\n@enduml\n",[5292,8908,8909,8913,8917,8921,8925,8930,8935,8940,8945,8950,8955,8960,8964,8969,8974,8979,8984,8989,8994,8999,9003,9008,9013,9018,9023,9028,9033,9038,9042,9047,9052,9057,9062,9067,9071,9075,9080,9085,9090],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,8910,8911],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,8912,6092],{},[6086,8914,8915],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,8916,6098],{},[6086,8918,8919],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,8920,6104],{},[6086,8922,8923],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,8924,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,8926,8927],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,8928,8929],{},"rectangle \"Після 3 enqueue:\" as label1 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8931,8932],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,8933,8934],{},"rectangle \"[0]=A\" as a1 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,8936,8937],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,8938,8939],{},"rectangle \"[1]=B\" as b1 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,8941,8942],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,8943,8944],{},"rectangle \"[2]=C\" as c1 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,8946,8947],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,8948,8949],{},"rectangle \"[3]=?\" as d1 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8951,8952],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,8953,8954],{},"rectangle \"[4]=?\" as e1 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8956,8957],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,8958,8959],{},"note right of a1 : front = 0, rear = 2\n",[6086,8961,8962],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,8963,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,8965,8966],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,8967,8968],{},"rectangle \"Після 2 dequeue:\" as label2 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8970,8971],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,8972,8973],{},"rectangle \"[0]=?\" as a2 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8975,8976],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,8977,8978],{},"rectangle \"[1]=?\" as b2 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8980,8981],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,8982,8983],{},"rectangle \"[2]=C\" as c2 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,8985,8986],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,8987,8988],{},"rectangle \"[3]=?\" as d2 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8990,8991],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,8992,8993],{},"rectangle \"[4]=?\" as e2 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,8995,8996],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,8997,8998],{},"note right of c2 : front = 2, rear = 2\n",[6086,9000,9001],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,9002,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9004,9005],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,9006,9007],{},"rectangle \"Після 2 enqueue:\" as label3 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,9009,9010],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,9011,9012],{},"rectangle \"[0]=?\" as a3 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,9014,9015],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,9016,9017],{},"rectangle \"[1]=?\" as b3 #F1F5F9\n",[6086,9019,9020],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,9021,9022],{},"rectangle \"[2]=C\" as c3 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,9024,9025],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,9026,9027],{},"rectangle \"[3]=D\" as d3 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,9029,9030],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,9031,9032],{},"rectangle \"[4]=E\" as e3 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,9034,9035],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,9036,9037],{},"note right of e3 : front = 2, rear = 4\n",[6086,9039,9040],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,9041,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9043,9044],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,9045,9046],{},"rectangle \"❌ Проблема:\" as problem #FEF3C7\n",[6086,9048,9049],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,9050,9051],{},"note bottom of problem\n",[6086,9053,9054],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,9055,9056],{},"  Слоти [0] і [1] порожні, але rear = 4.\n",[6086,9058,9059],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,9060,9061],{},"  Наступний enqueue вийде за межі масиву,\n",[6086,9063,9064],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,9065,9066],{},"  хоча в черзі лише 3 елементи з 5 можливих!\n",[6086,9068,9069],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,9070,6251],{},[6086,9072,9073],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,9074,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9076,9077],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,9078,9079],{},"label1 -[hidden]down-> a1\n",[6086,9081,9082],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,9083,9084],{},"label2 -[hidden]down-> a2\n",[6086,9086,9087],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,9088,9089],{},"label3 -[hidden]down-> a3\n",[6086,9091,9092],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,9093,6290],{},[5379,9095,9096,9097,9100,9101,9103,9104,9106],{},"Наївне рішення — ",[5271,9098,9099],{},"зсувати всі елементи"," після кожного ",[5292,9102,5320],{},", щоб ",[5292,9105,8874],{}," завжди був 0. Але це катастрофічно неефективно: кожне видалення потребує O(n) копіювань.",[5542,9108,9110],{"id":9109},"кільцевий-буфер-елегантне-рішення","Кільцевий буфер: елегантне рішення",[5379,9112,9113,5274,9116,5876,9118,9121,9122,9125],{},[5271,9114,9115],{},"Кільцевий буфер",[5276,9117,5327],{},[5276,9119,9120],{},"ring buffer",") розв'язує проблему зсуву: коли індекс досягає кінця масиву, він ",[5271,9123,9124],{},"обертається"," на початок. Ми розглядаємо масив як кільце, де після останнього слота йде перший.",[5379,9127,9128,9131,9132,5833,9134,9136,9137,9140],{},[5271,9129,9130],{},"Ключова ідея:"," Індекси ",[5292,9133,8874],{},[5292,9135,8880],{}," обчислюються ",[5271,9138,9139],{},"за модулем"," розміру масиву:",[6077,9142,9144],{"className":6297,"code":9143,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"rearIndex = (rearIndex + 1) % maxCapacity;\nfrontIndex = (frontIndex + 1) % maxCapacity;\n",[5292,9145,9146,9166],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,9147,9148,9150,9153,9155,9157,9159,9162,9164],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,9149,8880],{"class":6372},[6086,9151,9152],{"class":6358}," = (",[6086,9154,8880],{"class":6372},[6086,9156,7096],{"class":6358},[6086,9158,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,9160,9161],{"class":6358},") % ",[6086,9163,6029],{"class":6372},[6086,9165,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9167,9168,9170,9172,9174,9176,9178,9180,9182],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,9169,8874],{"class":6372},[6086,9171,9152],{"class":6358},[6086,9173,8874],{"class":6372},[6086,9175,7096],{"class":6358},[6086,9177,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,9179,9161],{"class":6358},[6086,9181,6029],{"class":6372},[6086,9183,6497],{"class":6358},[5379,9185,9186,9187,9190],{},"Якщо ",[5292,9188,9189],{},"maxCapacity = 5",", послідовність індексів: 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 0 → 1 → ... (кільце).",[6073,9192,9194],{"alt":9193},"Кільцевий буфер черги",[6077,9195,9197],{"className":6079,"code":9196,"language":6081,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"@startuml\nskinparam style plain\nskinparam backgroundColor #FFFFFF\n\ncircle \"Слот [0]\" as s0 #DCFCE7\ncircle \"Слот [1]\" as s1 #E2E8F0\ncircle \"Слот [2]\" as s2 #E2E8F0\ncircle \"Слот [3]\" as s3 #DCFCE7\ncircle \"Слот [4]\" as s4 #DCFCE7\n\ns0 -down-> s1\ns1 -down-> s2\ns2 -down-> s3\ns3 -down-> s4\ns4 -up-> s0 : обертання (wrap-around)\n\nnote right of s4 : rear = 4 (останній елемент)\nnote left of s1 : front = 1 (перший елемент)\n\nnote bottom of s2 #FEF3C7\n  Елементи: [1, 3, 4]\n  Індекси обертаються по колу.\n  Слоти [0] та [2] вільні.\nend note\n\n@enduml\n",[5292,9198,9199,9203,9207,9211,9215,9220,9225,9230,9235,9240,9244,9249,9254,9259,9264,9269,9273,9278,9283,9287,9292,9297,9302,9307,9311,9315],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,9200,9201],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,9202,6092],{},[6086,9204,9205],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,9206,6098],{},[6086,9208,9209],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,9210,6104],{},[6086,9212,9213],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,9214,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9216,9217],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,9218,9219],{},"circle \"Слот [0]\" as s0 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,9221,9222],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,9223,9224],{},"circle \"Слот [1]\" as s1 #E2E8F0\n",[6086,9226,9227],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,9228,9229],{},"circle \"Слот [2]\" as s2 #E2E8F0\n",[6086,9231,9232],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,9233,9234],{},"circle \"Слот [3]\" as s3 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,9236,9237],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,9238,9239],{},"circle \"Слот [4]\" as s4 #DCFCE7\n",[6086,9241,9242],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,9243,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9245,9246],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,9247,9248],{},"s0 -down-> s1\n",[6086,9250,9251],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,9252,9253],{},"s1 -down-> s2\n",[6086,9255,9256],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,9257,9258],{},"s2 -down-> s3\n",[6086,9260,9261],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,9262,9263],{},"s3 -down-> s4\n",[6086,9265,9266],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,9267,9268],{},"s4 -up-> s0 : обертання (wrap-around)\n",[6086,9270,9271],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,9272,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9274,9275],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,9276,9277],{},"note right of s4 : rear = 4 (останній елемент)\n",[6086,9279,9280],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,9281,9282],{},"note left of s1 : front = 1 (перший елемент)\n",[6086,9284,9285],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,9286,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9288,9289],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,9290,9291],{},"note bottom of s2 #FEF3C7\n",[6086,9293,9294],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,9295,9296],{},"  Елементи: [1, 3, 4]\n",[6086,9298,9299],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,9300,9301],{},"  Індекси обертаються по колу.\n",[6086,9303,9304],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,9305,9306],{},"  Слоти [0] та [2] вільні.\n",[6086,9308,9309],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,9310,6251],{},[6086,9312,9313],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,9314,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9316,9317],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,9318,6290],{},[5542,9320,9322],{"id":9321},"оголошення-класу-queue","Оголошення класу Queue",[6077,9324,9326],{"className":6297,"code":9325,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"\u002F\u002F Queue.h\n#ifndef QUEUE_H\n#define QUEUE_H\n\n#include \u003Cstdexcept>\n\nclass Queue\n{\nprivate:\n    int* data;          \u002F\u002F Динамічний масив (кільцевий буфер)\n    int maxCapacity;    \u002F\u002F Максимальна ємність черги\n    int frontIndex;     \u002F\u002F Індекс першого елемента\n    int rearIndex;      \u002F\u002F Індекс останнього елемента\n    int count;          \u002F\u002F Поточна кількість елементів\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор: створює чергу заданої ємності\n    explicit Queue(int capacity = 10);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Деструктор: звільняє динамічну пам'ять\n    ~Queue();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання\n    Queue(const Queue&) = delete;\n    Queue& operator=(const Queue&) = delete;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додати елемент в кінець черги\n    void enqueue(int value);\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Видалити елемент з початку черги\n    void dequeue();\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Отримати значення першого елемента\n    int front() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи черга порожня\n    bool isEmpty() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи черга повна\n    bool isFull() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Отримати поточну кількість елементів\n    int size() const;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Отримати ємність черги\n    int capacity() const;\n};\n\n#endif\n",[5292,9327,9328,9333,9340,9346,9350,9357,9361,9368,9372,9376,9387,9398,9410,9422,9434,9438,9442,9447,9466,9470,9474,9481,9485,9490,9509,9531,9535,9540,9555,9559,9564,9573,9577,9582,9595,9599,9604,9616,9620,9625,9637,9641,9645,9657,9661,9666,9678,9682,9686],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,9329,9330],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,9331,9332],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Queue.h\n",[6086,9334,9335,9337],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,9336,6313],{"class":6312},[6086,9338,9339],{"class":6316}," QUEUE_H\n",[6086,9341,9342,9344],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,9343,6322],{"class":6312},[6086,9345,9339],{"class":6316},[6086,9347,9348],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,9349,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9351,9352,9354],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,9353,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,9355,9356],{"class":6336}," \u003Cstdexcept>\n",[6086,9358,9359],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,9360,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9362,9363,9365],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,9364,6349],{"class":6316},[6086,9366,9367],{"class":6352}," Queue\n",[6086,9369,9370],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,9371,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,9373,9374],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,9375,6364],{"class":6316},[6086,9377,9378,9380,9382,9384],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,9379,6369],{"class":6316},[6086,9381,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,9383,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,9385,9386],{"class":6306},"          \u002F\u002F Динамічний масив (кільцевий буфер)\n",[6086,9388,9389,9391,9393,9395],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,9390,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9392,6387],{"class":6372},[6086,9394,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,9396,9397],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Максимальна ємність черги\n",[6086,9399,9400,9402,9405,9407],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,9401,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9403,9404],{"class":6372}," frontIndex",[6086,9406,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,9408,9409],{"class":6306},"     \u002F\u002F Індекс першого елемента\n",[6086,9411,9412,9414,9417,9419],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,9413,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9415,9416],{"class":6372}," rearIndex",[6086,9418,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,9420,9421],{"class":6306},"      \u002F\u002F Індекс останнього елемента\n",[6086,9423,9424,9426,9429,9431],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,9425,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9427,9428],{"class":6372}," count",[6086,9430,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,9432,9433],{"class":6306},"          \u002F\u002F Поточна кількість елементів\n",[6086,9435,9436],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,9437,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9439,9440],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,9441,6413],{"class":6316},[6086,9443,9444],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,9445,9446],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор: створює чергу заданої ємності\n",[6086,9448,9449,9451,9454,9456,9458,9460,9462,9464],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,9450,6423],{"class":6316},[6086,9452,9453],{"class":6426}," Queue",[6086,9455,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9457,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,9459,6436],{"class":6372},[6086,9461,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,9463,6443],{"class":6442},[6086,9465,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,9467,9468],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,9469,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9471,9472],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,9473,6456],{"class":6306},[6086,9475,9476,9479],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,9477,9478],{"class":6426},"    ~Queue",[6086,9480,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,9482,9483],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,9484,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9486,9487],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,9488,9489],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Заборона копіювання\n",[6086,9491,9492,9495,9497,9499,9501,9503,9505,9507],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,9493,9494],{"class":6426},"    Queue",[6086,9496,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9498,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9500,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,9502,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,9504,6491],{"class":6358},[6086,9506,6494],{"class":6316},[6086,9508,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9510,9511,9513,9515,9517,9519,9521,9523,9525,9527,9529],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,9512,9494],{"class":6352},[6086,9514,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,9516,6506],{"class":6312},[6086,9518,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9520,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9522,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,9524,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,9526,6491],{"class":6358},[6086,9528,6494],{"class":6316},[6086,9530,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9532,9533],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,9534,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9536,9537],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,9538,9539],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Додати елемент в кінець черги\n",[6086,9541,9542,9544,9547,9549,9551,9553],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,9543,6534],{"class":6316},[6086,9545,9546],{"class":6426}," enqueue",[6086,9548,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9550,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,9552,6544],{"class":6372},[6086,9554,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,9556,9557],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,9558,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9560,9561],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,9562,9563],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Видалити елемент з початку черги\n",[6086,9565,9566,9568,9571],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,9567,6534],{"class":6316},[6086,9569,9570],{"class":6426}," dequeue",[6086,9572,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,9574,9575],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,9576,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9578,9579],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,9580,9581],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Отримати значення першого елемента\n",[6086,9583,9584,9586,9589,9591,9593],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,9585,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9587,9588],{"class":6426}," front",[6086,9590,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9592,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9594,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9596,9597],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,9598,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9600,9601],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,9602,9603],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи черга порожня\n",[6086,9605,9606,9608,9610,9612,9614],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,9607,6601],{"class":6316},[6086,9609,6604],{"class":6426},[6086,9611,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9613,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9615,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9617,9618],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,9619,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9621,9622],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,9623,9624],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Перевірити, чи черга повна\n",[6086,9626,9627,9629,9631,9633,9635],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,9628,6601],{"class":6316},[6086,9630,6629],{"class":6426},[6086,9632,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9634,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9636,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9638,9639],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,9640,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9642,9643],{"class":6088,"line":6663},[6086,9644,6646],{"class":6306},[6086,9646,9647,9649,9651,9653,9655],{"class":6088,"line":6668},[6086,9648,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9650,6654],{"class":6426},[6086,9652,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9654,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9656,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9658,9659],{"class":6088,"line":6674},[6086,9660,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,9662,9663],{"class":6088,"line":6687},[6086,9664,9665],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Отримати ємність черги\n",[6086,9667,9668,9670,9672,9674,9676],{"class":6088,"line":6693},[6086,9669,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,9671,6436],{"class":6426},[6086,9673,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9675,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,9677,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9679,9680],{"class":6088,"line":6698},[6086,9681,6690],{"class":6358},[6086,9683,9684],{"class":6088,"line":8319},[6086,9685,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9687,9688],{"class":6088,"line":8359},[6086,9689,6701],{"class":6312},[5379,9691,9692,9695,9696,9702,9703,5833,9705,5851,9707,9710,9711,9714],{},[5271,9693,9694],{},"Важлива відмінність від стека:"," У черзі ми зберігаємо ",[5271,9697,9698,9699],{},"окреме поле ",[5292,9700,9701],{},"count"," (кількість елементів), оскільки індекси ",[5292,9704,8874],{},[5292,9706,8880],{},[5271,9708,9709],{},"не дають прямої інформації"," про кількість елементів у кільцевому буфері. Наприклад, якщо ",[5292,9712,9713],{},"frontIndex == rearIndex",", це може означати як порожню чергу, так і повну (всі слоти зайняті, індекси збіглися після обертання).",[5542,9716,9718],{"id":9717},"реалізація-конструктора-та-допоміжних-методів","Реалізація конструктора та допоміжних методів",[6077,9720,9722],{"className":6297,"code":9721,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"\u002F\u002F Queue.cpp\n#include \"Queue.h\"\n\nQueue::Queue(int capacity)\n    : data(new int[capacity])\n    , maxCapacity(capacity)\n    , frontIndex(0)     \u002F\u002F Перший елемент на індексі 0\n    , rearIndex(-1)     \u002F\u002F -1 означає \"черга порожня\"\n    , count(0)\n{\n    if (capacity \u003C= 0)\n    {\n        delete[] data;\n        throw std::invalid_argument(\"Queue capacity must be positive\");\n    }\n}\n\nQueue::~Queue()\n{\n    delete[] data;\n}\n\nbool Queue::isEmpty() const\n{\n    return count == 0;\n}\n\nbool Queue::isFull() const\n{\n    return count == maxCapacity;\n}\n\nint Queue::size() const\n{\n    return count;\n}\n\nint Queue::capacity() const\n{\n    return maxCapacity;\n}\n",[5292,9723,9724,9729,9736,9740,9756,9775,9787,9802,9817,9829,9833,9847,9851,9859,9876,9880,9884,9888,9898,9902,9910,9914,9918,9932,9936,9948,9952,9956,9970,9974,9986,9990,9994,10008,10012,10020,10024,10028,10042,10046,10054],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,9725,9726],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,9727,9728],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Queue.cpp\n",[6086,9730,9731,9733],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,9732,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,9734,9735],{"class":6336}," \"Queue.h\"\n",[6086,9737,9738],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,9739,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9741,9742,9744,9746,9748,9750,9752,9754],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,9743,5310],{"class":6352},[6086,9745,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,9747,5310],{"class":6426},[6086,9749,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9751,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,9753,6436],{"class":6372},[6086,9755,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,9757,9758,9760,9762,9764,9766,9768,9770,9772],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,9759,6765],{"class":6358},[6086,9761,6768],{"class":6426},[6086,9763,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9765,6773],{"class":6312},[6086,9767,6776],{"class":6316},[6086,9769,6779],{"class":6358},[6086,9771,6782],{"class":6372},[6086,9773,9774],{"class":6358},"])\n",[6086,9776,9777,9779,9781,9783,9785],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,9778,6793],{"class":6358},[6086,9780,6029],{"class":6426},[6086,9782,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9784,6782],{"class":6372},[6086,9786,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,9788,9789,9791,9793,9795,9797,9799],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,9790,6793],{"class":6358},[6086,9792,8874],{"class":6426},[6086,9794,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9796,6838],{"class":6442},[6086,9798,6816],{"class":6358},[6086,9800,9801],{"class":6306},"     \u002F\u002F Перший елемент на індексі 0\n",[6086,9803,9804,9806,9808,9810,9812,9814],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,9805,6793],{"class":6358},[6086,9807,8880],{"class":6426},[6086,9809,6810],{"class":6358},[6086,9811,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,9813,6816],{"class":6358},[6086,9815,9816],{"class":6306},"     \u002F\u002F -1 означає \"черга порожня\"\n",[6086,9818,9819,9821,9823,9825,9827],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,9820,6793],{"class":6358},[6086,9822,9701],{"class":6426},[6086,9824,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9826,6838],{"class":6442},[6086,9828,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,9830,9831],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,9832,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,9834,9835,9837,9839,9841,9843,9845],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,9836,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,9838,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,9840,6782],{"class":6372},[6086,9842,6835],{"class":6358},[6086,9844,6838],{"class":6442},[6086,9846,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,9848,9849],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,9850,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,9852,9853,9855,9857],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,9854,6850],{"class":6312},[6086,9856,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,9858,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9860,9861,9863,9865,9867,9869,9871,9874],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,9862,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,9864,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,9866,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,9868,6867],{"class":6426},[6086,9870,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,9872,9873],{"class":6336},"\"Queue capacity must be positive\"",[6086,9875,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,9877,9878],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,9879,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,9881,9882],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,9883,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,9885,9886],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,9887,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9889,9890,9892,9894,9896],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,9891,5310],{"class":6352},[6086,9893,6899],{"class":6358},[6086,9895,5310],{"class":6426},[6086,9897,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,9899,9900],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,9901,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,9903,9904,9906,9908],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,9905,6913],{"class":6312},[6086,9907,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,9909,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9911,9912],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,9913,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,9915,9916],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,9917,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9919,9920,9922,9924,9926,9928,9930],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,9921,6976],{"class":6316},[6086,9923,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,9925,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,9927,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,9929,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9931,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,9933,9934],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,9935,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,9937,9938,9940,9942,9944,9946],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,9939,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,9941,9428],{"class":6372},[6086,9943,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,9945,6838],{"class":6442},[6086,9947,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9949,9950],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,9951,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,9953,9954],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,9955,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9957,9958,9960,9962,9964,9966,9968],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,9959,6976],{"class":6316},[6086,9961,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,9963,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,9965,7029],{"class":6426},[6086,9967,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,9969,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,9971,9972],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,9973,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,9975,9976,9978,9980,9982,9984],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,9977,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,9979,9428],{"class":6372},[6086,9981,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,9983,6029],{"class":6372},[6086,9985,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,9987,9988],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,9989,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,9991,9992],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,9993,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,9995,9996,9998,10000,10002,10004,10006],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,9997,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,9999,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,10001,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10003,7079],{"class":6426},[6086,10005,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,10007,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,10009,10010],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,10011,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10013,10014,10016,10018],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,10015,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,10017,9428],{"class":6372},[6086,10019,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10021,10022],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,10023,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,10025,10026],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,10027,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,10029,10030,10032,10034,10036,10038,10040],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,10031,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,10033,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,10035,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10037,6782],{"class":6426},[6086,10039,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,10041,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,10043,10044],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,10045,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10047,10048,10050,10052],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,10049,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,10051,6387],{"class":6372},[6086,10053,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10055,10056],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,10057,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,10059,10060,10061,5295,10064,5295,10067,10070,10071,10073,10074,10076,10077,10080],{},"Початкові значення: ",[5292,10062,10063],{},"frontIndex = 0",[5292,10065,10066],{},"rearIndex = -1",[5292,10068,10069],{},"count = 0"," сигналізують про порожню чергу. Після першого ",[5292,10072,5317],{}," індекс ",[5292,10075,8880],{}," стане 0 (через ",[5292,10078,10079],{},"(rearIndex + 1) % maxCapacity","), і перший елемент буде на позиції 0.",[5371,10082],{},[5374,10084,10086],{"id":10085},"реалізація-операцій-черги-enqueue-dequeue-front","Реалізація операцій черги: enqueue, dequeue, front",[5542,10088,10090],{"id":10089},"операція-enqueue-додавання-елемента","Операція enqueue: додавання елемента",[6077,10092,10094],{"className":6297,"code":10093,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"void Queue::enqueue(int value)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Передумова: черга не повинна бути повною\n    if (isFull())\n    {\n        throw std::overflow_error(\"Queue overflow: cannot enqueue to full queue\");\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Обертаємо rear на наступну позицію (з урахуванням кільця)\n    rearIndex = (rearIndex + 1) % maxCapacity;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додаємо елемент на нову позицію rear\n    data[rearIndex] = value;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Збільшуємо лічильник розміру\n    ++count;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() збільшився на 1, елемент доданий в кінець\n}\n",[5292,10095,10096,10114,10118,10123,10133,10137,10154,10158,10162,10167,10186,10190,10195,10209,10213,10218,10226,10230,10235],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,10097,10098,10100,10102,10104,10106,10108,10110,10112],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,10099,7186],{"class":6316},[6086,10101,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,10103,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10105,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,10107,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10109,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,10111,6544],{"class":6372},[6086,10113,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,10115,10116],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,10117,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10119,10120],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,10121,10122],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Передумова: черга не повинна бути повною\n",[6086,10124,10125,10127,10129,10131],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,10126,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,10128,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,10130,7029],{"class":6426},[6086,10132,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,10134,10135],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,10136,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,10138,10139,10141,10143,10145,10147,10149,10152],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,10140,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,10142,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,10144,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10146,7235],{"class":6426},[6086,10148,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10150,10151],{"class":6336},"\"Queue overflow: cannot enqueue to full queue\"",[6086,10153,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,10155,10156],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,10157,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,10159,10160],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,10161,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10163,10164],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,10165,10166],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Обертаємо rear на наступну позицію (з урахуванням кільця)\n",[6086,10168,10169,10172,10174,10176,10178,10180,10182,10184],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,10170,10171],{"class":6372},"    rearIndex",[6086,10173,9152],{"class":6358},[6086,10175,8880],{"class":6372},[6086,10177,7096],{"class":6358},[6086,10179,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,10181,9161],{"class":6358},[6086,10183,6029],{"class":6372},[6086,10185,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10187,10188],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,10189,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10191,10192],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,10193,10194],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Додаємо елемент на нову позицію rear\n",[6086,10196,10197,10199,10201,10203,10205,10207],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,10198,7269],{"class":6372},[6086,10200,6779],{"class":6358},[6086,10202,8880],{"class":6372},[6086,10204,7276],{"class":6358},[6086,10206,7279],{"class":6372},[6086,10208,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10210,10211],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,10212,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10214,10215],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,10216,10217],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Збільшуємо лічильник розміру\n",[6086,10219,10220,10222,10224],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,10221,7260],{"class":6358},[6086,10223,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,10225,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10227,10228],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,10229,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10231,10232],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,10233,10234],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() збільшився на 1, елемент доданий в кінець\n",[6086,10236,10237],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,10238,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,10240,10241,10244,10245,10248,10249,10252,10253,10256,10257,10260,10261,10256,10264,10267],{},[5271,10242,10243],{},"Ключовий момент:"," Оператор ",[5292,10246,10247],{},"%"," (модуль) забезпечує обертання індекса. Якщо ",[5292,10250,10251],{},"rearIndex == 4"," і ",[5292,10254,10255],{},"maxCapacity == 5",", то ",[5292,10258,10259],{},"(4 + 1) % 5 == 0"," — індекс повертається на початок масиву. Якщо ",[5292,10262,10263],{},"rearIndex == 2",[5292,10265,10266],{},"(2 + 1) % 5 == 3"," — звичайне збільшення.",[5379,10269,10270,10271,10273,10274,10277,10278,10280,10281,5502],{},"Відео нижче показує повний життєвий цикл ",[5292,10272,5317],{}," на кільцевому буфері ємністю 6: три додавання, два видалення (звільняють слоти спереду), потім додавання зі wrap-around — ",[5292,10275,10276],{},"(5 + 1) % 6 = 0"," переписує слот ",[6086,10279,6838],{}," без жодного зсуву елементів — і нарешті спроба додати в повну чергу, яку контракт зупиняє через ",[5292,10282,10283],{},"throw std::overflow_error",[10285,10286,10294,10295,10294,10300,10294,10304],"video",{"controls":6110,"autoPlay":6110,"loop":6110,"muted":6110,"playsInline":6110,"poster":10287,"className":10288},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue\u002Fqueue-enqueue\u002Fqueue_enqueue_poster.png",[10289,10290,10291,10292,10293],"diagram-img","rounded-xl","shadow-lg","w-full","my-6","\n  ",[10296,10297],"source",{"src":10298,"type":10299},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue\u002Fqueue-enqueue\u002Fqueue_enqueue.mp4","video\u002Fmp4",[10296,10301],{"src":10302,"type":10303},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue\u002Fqueue-enqueue\u002Fqueue_enqueue.webm","video\u002Fwebm",[10305,10306],"img",{"src":10307,"alt":10308,"className":10309},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue\u002Fqueue-enqueue\u002Fqueue_enqueue.gif","Анімація операції enqueue на кільцевому буфері: обертання rear_, wrap-around за модулем та захист від переповнення через isFull()",[10289],[5542,10311,10313],{"id":10312},"операція-dequeue-видалення-елемента","Операція dequeue: видалення елемента",[6077,10315,10317],{"className":6297,"code":10316,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"void Queue::dequeue()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Передумова: черга не повинна бути порожньою\n    if (isEmpty())\n    {\n        throw std::out_of_range(\"Queue underflow: cannot dequeue from empty queue\");\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Обертаємо front на наступну позицію (видаляємо перший елемент логічно)\n    frontIndex = (frontIndex + 1) % maxCapacity;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Зменшуємо лічильник розміру\n    --count;\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() зменшився на 1, наступний елемент став першим\n}\n",[5292,10318,10319,10331,10335,10340,10350,10354,10371,10375,10379,10384,10403,10407,10412,10420,10424,10429],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,10320,10321,10323,10325,10327,10329],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,10322,7186],{"class":6316},[6086,10324,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,10326,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10328,5320],{"class":6426},[6086,10330,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,10332,10333],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,10334,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10336,10337],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,10338,10339],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Передумова: черга не повинна бути порожньою\n",[6086,10341,10342,10344,10346,10348],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,10343,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,10345,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,10347,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,10349,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,10351,10352],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,10353,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,10355,10356,10358,10360,10362,10364,10366,10369],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,10357,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,10359,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,10361,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10363,7412],{"class":6426},[6086,10365,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10367,10368],{"class":6336},"\"Queue underflow: cannot dequeue from empty queue\"",[6086,10370,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,10372,10373],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,10374,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,10376,10377],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,10378,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10380,10381],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,10382,10383],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Обертаємо front на наступну позицію (видаляємо перший елемент логічно)\n",[6086,10385,10386,10389,10391,10393,10395,10397,10399,10401],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,10387,10388],{"class":6372},"    frontIndex",[6086,10390,9152],{"class":6358},[6086,10392,8874],{"class":6372},[6086,10394,7096],{"class":6358},[6086,10396,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,10398,9161],{"class":6358},[6086,10400,6029],{"class":6372},[6086,10402,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10404,10405],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,10406,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10408,10409],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,10410,10411],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Зменшуємо лічильник розміру\n",[6086,10413,10414,10416,10418],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,10415,7437],{"class":6358},[6086,10417,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,10419,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10421,10422],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,10423,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10425,10426],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,10427,10428],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Постумова: size() зменшився на 1, наступний елемент став першим\n",[6086,10430,10431],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,10432,6141],{"class":6358},[5379,10434,10435,10436,10438,10439,10441],{},"Аналогічно ",[5292,10437,5317],{},", ми обертаємо ",[5292,10440,8874],{}," через модуль. Фізично елемент залишається в масиві, але стає недоступним.",[5542,10443,10445],{"id":10444},"операція-front-отримання-першого-елемента","Операція front: отримання першого елемента",[6077,10447,10449],{"className":6297,"code":10448,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"int Queue::front() const\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Передумова: черга не повинна бути порожньою\n    if (isEmpty())\n    {\n        throw std::out_of_range(\"Queue is empty: no front element\");\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Повертаємо копію першого елемента\n    return data[frontIndex];\n}\n",[5292,10450,10451,10465,10469,10473,10483,10487,10504,10508,10512,10517,10529],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,10452,10453,10455,10457,10459,10461,10463],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,10454,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,10456,9453],{"class":6352},[6086,10458,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10460,5323],{"class":6426},[6086,10462,6583],{"class":6358},[6086,10464,6987],{"class":6316},[6086,10466,10467],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,10468,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10470,10471],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,10472,10339],{"class":6306},[6086,10474,10475,10477,10479,10481],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,10476,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,10478,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,10480,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,10482,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,10484,10485],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,10486,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,10488,10489,10491,10493,10495,10497,10499,10502],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,10490,6859],{"class":6312},[6086,10492,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,10494,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10496,7412],{"class":6426},[6086,10498,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10500,10501],{"class":6336},"\"Queue is empty: no front element\"",[6086,10503,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,10505,10506],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,10507,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,10509,10510],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,10511,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10513,10514],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,10515,10516],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Повертаємо копію першого елемента\n",[6086,10518,10519,10521,10523,10525,10527],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,10520,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,10522,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,10524,6779],{"class":6358},[6086,10526,8874],{"class":6372},[6086,10528,7619],{"class":6358},[6086,10530,10531],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,10532,6141],{"class":6358},[5371,10534],{},[5374,10536,10538],{"id":10537},"використання-черги-практичні-приклади","Використання черги: практичні приклади",[5542,10540,10542],{"id":10541},"приклад-1-симуляція-друку","Приклад 1: Симуляція друку",[5379,10544,10545,10546,5274,10549,10552],{},"Черга ідеально моделює ",[5271,10547,10548],{},"системи обслуговування",[5276,10550,10551],{},"queuing systems","): принтер, каса в магазині, процесор комп'ютера.",[6077,10554,10556],{"className":6297,"code":10555,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"#include \"Queue.h\"\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\nstruct PrintJob\n{\n    std::string documentName;\n    int pages;\n};\n\nvoid simulatePrintQueue()\n{\n    Queue jobIds(5);  \u002F\u002F Черга ID завдань (для простоти — int)\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"=== Симуляція черги друку ===\\n\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додаємо завдання в чергу\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Надсилання завдань на друк:\\n\";\n    try\n    {\n        jobIds.enqueue(101);  \u002F\u002F Завдання №101\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Додано завдання #101 (звіт, 3 стор.)\\n\";\n        \n        jobIds.enqueue(102);  \u002F\u002F Завдання №102\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Додано завдання #102 (презентація, 10 стор.)\\n\";\n        \n        jobIds.enqueue(103);  \u002F\u002F Завдання №103\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Додано завдання #103 (договір, 2 стор.)\\n\";\n    }\n    catch (const std::exception& e)\n    {\n        std::cerr \u003C\u003C \"Помилка: \" \u003C\u003C e.what() \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nОбробка черги друку (FIFO):\\n\";\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Обробляємо завдання в порядку надходження\n    while (!jobIds.isEmpty())\n    {\n        int currentJob = jobIds.front();\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"  Друкується завдання #\" \u003C\u003C currentJob \u003C\u003C \"...\\n\";\n        jobIds.dequeue();\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\nЧерга порожня. Всі завдання оброблені.\\n\";\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    simulatePrintQueue();\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5292,10557,10558,10564,10570,10576,10580,10588,10592,10605,10614,10618,10622,10631,10635,10653,10657,10677,10681,10686,10705,10710,10714,10733,10753,10758,10776,10795,10799,10817,10836,10840,10864,10868,10902,10906,10910,10933,10937,10942,10957,10961,10979,11008,11018,11022,11026,11049,11053,11057,11065,11069,11076,11084],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,10559,10560,10562],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,10561,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,10563,9735],{"class":6336},[6086,10565,10566,10568],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,10567,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,10569,7745],{"class":6336},[6086,10571,10572,10574],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,10573,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,10575,7738],{"class":6336},[6086,10577,10578],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,10579,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,10581,10582,10585],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,10583,10584],{"class":6316},"struct",[6086,10586,10587],{"class":6352}," PrintJob\n",[6086,10589,10590],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,10591,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10593,10594,10596,10598,10600,10603],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,10595,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,10597,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10599,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,10601,10602],{"class":6372}," documentName",[6086,10604,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10606,10607,10609,10612],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,10608,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,10610,10611],{"class":6372}," pages",[6086,10613,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10615,10616],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,10617,6690],{"class":6358},[6086,10619,10620],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,10621,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,10623,10624,10626,10629],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,10625,7186],{"class":6316},[6086,10627,10628],{"class":6426}," simulatePrintQueue",[6086,10630,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,10632,10633],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,10634,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,10636,10637,10639,10642,10644,10647,10650],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,10638,9494],{"class":6352},[6086,10640,10641],{"class":6426}," jobIds",[6086,10643,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10645,10646],{"class":6442},"5",[6086,10648,10649],{"class":6358},");",[6086,10651,10652],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Черга ID завдань (для простоти — int)\n",[6086,10654,10655],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,10656,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10658,10659,10661,10663,10665,10667,10670,10673,10675],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,10660,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,10662,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10664,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10666,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10668,10669],{"class":6336},"\"=== Симуляція черги друку ===",[6086,10671,10672],{"class":8206},"\\n\\n",[6086,10674,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10676,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10678,10679],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,10680,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10682,10683],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,10684,10685],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Додаємо завдання в чергу\n",[6086,10687,10688,10690,10692,10694,10696,10699,10701,10703],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,10689,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,10691,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10693,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10695,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10697,10698],{"class":6336},"\"Надсилання завдань на друк:",[6086,10700,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10702,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10704,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10706,10707],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,10708,10709],{"class":6312},"    try\n",[6086,10711,10712],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,10713,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,10715,10716,10719,10721,10723,10725,10728,10730],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,10717,10718],{"class":6372},"        jobIds",[6086,10720,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,10722,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,10724,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10726,10727],{"class":6442},"101",[6086,10729,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,10731,10732],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Завдання №101\n",[6086,10734,10735,10738,10740,10742,10744,10747,10749,10751],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,10736,10737],{"class":6352},"        std",[6086,10739,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10741,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10743,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10745,10746],{"class":6336},"\"  Додано завдання #101 (звіт, 3 стор.)",[6086,10748,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10750,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10752,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10754,10755],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,10756,10757],{"class":6358},"        \n",[6086,10759,10760,10762,10764,10766,10768,10771,10773],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,10761,10718],{"class":6372},[6086,10763,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,10765,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,10767,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10769,10770],{"class":6442},"102",[6086,10772,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,10774,10775],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Завдання №102\n",[6086,10777,10778,10780,10782,10784,10786,10789,10791,10793],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,10779,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,10781,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10783,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10785,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10787,10788],{"class":6336},"\"  Додано завдання #102 (презентація, 10 стор.)",[6086,10790,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10792,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10794,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10796,10797],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,10798,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,10800,10801,10803,10805,10807,10809,10812,10814],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,10802,10718],{"class":6372},[6086,10804,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,10806,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,10808,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,10810,10811],{"class":6442},"103",[6086,10813,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,10815,10816],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Завдання №103\n",[6086,10818,10819,10821,10823,10825,10827,10830,10832,10834],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,10820,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,10822,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10824,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10826,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10828,10829],{"class":6336},"\"  Додано завдання #103 (договір, 2 стор.)",[6086,10831,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10833,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10835,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10837,10838],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,10839,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,10841,10842,10845,10847,10849,10851,10853,10856,10859,10862],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,10843,10844],{"class":6312},"    catch",[6086,10846,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,10848,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,10850,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,10852,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10854,10855],{"class":6372},"exception",[6086,10857,10858],{"class":6358},"& ",[6086,10860,10861],{"class":6372},"e",[6086,10863,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,10865,10866],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,10867,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,10869,10870,10872,10874,10877,10879,10882,10884,10886,10888,10891,10894,10896,10898,10900],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,10871,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,10873,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10875,10876],{"class":6372},"cerr",[6086,10878,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10880,10881],{"class":6336},"\"Помилка: \"",[6086,10883,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10885,10861],{"class":6372},[6086,10887,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,10889,10890],{"class":6426},"what",[6086,10892,10893],{"class":6358},"() \u003C\u003C ",[6086,10895,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,10897,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10899,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,10901,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10903,10904],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,10905,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,10907,10908],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,10909,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10911,10912,10914,10916,10918,10920,10922,10924,10927,10929,10931],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,10913,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,10915,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10917,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10919,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10921,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10923,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10925,10926],{"class":6336},"Обробка черги друку (FIFO):",[6086,10928,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,10930,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,10932,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,10934,10935],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,10936,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,10938,10939],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,10940,10941],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Обробляємо завдання в порядку надходження\n",[6086,10943,10944,10946,10948,10951,10953,10955],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,10945,8608],{"class":6312},[6086,10947,8611],{"class":6358},[6086,10949,10950],{"class":6372},"jobIds",[6086,10952,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,10954,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,10956,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,10958,10959],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,10960,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,10962,10963,10966,10969,10971,10973,10975,10977],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,10964,10965],{"class":6316},"        int",[6086,10967,10968],{"class":6372}," currentJob",[6086,10970,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,10972,10950],{"class":6372},[6086,10974,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,10976,5323],{"class":6426},[6086,10978,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,10980,10981,10983,10985,10987,10989,10992,10994,10997,10999,11002,11004,11006],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,10982,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,10984,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,10986,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,10988,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10990,10991],{"class":6336},"\"  Друкується завдання #\"",[6086,10993,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,10995,10996],{"class":6372},"currentJob",[6086,10998,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,11000,11001],{"class":6336},"\"...",[6086,11003,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,11005,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,11007,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11009,11010,11012,11014,11016],{"class":6088,"line":6663},[6086,11011,10718],{"class":6372},[6086,11013,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11015,5320],{"class":6426},[6086,11017,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,11019,11020],{"class":6088,"line":6668},[6086,11021,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,11023,11024],{"class":6088,"line":6674},[6086,11025,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11027,11028,11030,11032,11034,11036,11038,11040,11043,11045,11047],{"class":6088,"line":6687},[6086,11029,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,11031,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,11033,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,11035,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,11037,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,11039,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,11041,11042],{"class":6336},"Черга порожня. Всі завдання оброблені.",[6086,11044,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,11046,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,11048,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11050,11051],{"class":6088,"line":6693},[6086,11052,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,11054,11055],{"class":6088,"line":6698},[6086,11056,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,11058,11059,11061,11063],{"class":6088,"line":8319},[6086,11060,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,11062,8158],{"class":6426},[6086,11064,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,11066,11067],{"class":6088,"line":8359},[6086,11068,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,11070,11071,11074],{"class":6088,"line":8364},[6086,11072,11073],{"class":6426},"    simulatePrintQueue",[6086,11075,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,11077,11078,11080,11082],{"class":6088,"line":8374},[6086,11079,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,11081,8369],{"class":6442},[6086,11083,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11085,11087],{"class":6088,"line":11086},52,[6086,11088,6141],{"class":6358},[8378,11090,11092,11101,11108,11111,11115,11124,11132,11140,11143,11146,11154,11160,11166,11169],{"title":11091},".\u002Fprint_queue",[8382,11093,11095,5851,11098],{"className":11094},[6088],[6086,11096,8389],{"className":11097},[8388],[5271,11099,11091],{"className":11100},[8393],[8382,11102,11104],{"className":11103},[6088],[6086,11105,11107],{"className":11106},[8401,8393],"=== Симуляція черги друку ===",[8382,11109],{"className":11110},[6088],[8382,11112,11114],{"className":11113},[6088],"Надсилання завдань на друк:",[8382,11116,11118,11119,11123],{"className":11117},[6088],"  Додано завдання ",[6086,11120,11122],{"className":11121},[8406],"#101"," (звіт, 3 стор.)",[8382,11125,11118,11127,11131],{"className":11126},[6088],[6086,11128,11130],{"className":11129},[8406],"#102"," (презентація, 10 стор.)",[8382,11133,11118,11135,11139],{"className":11134},[6088],[6086,11136,11138],{"className":11137},[8406],"#103"," (договір, 2 стор.)",[8382,11141],{"className":11142},[6088],[8382,11144,10926],{"className":11145},[6088],[8382,11147,11149,11150,11153],{"className":11148},[6088],"  Друкується завдання ",[6086,11151,11122],{"className":11152},[8401],"...",[8382,11155,11149,11157,11153],{"className":11156},[6088],[6086,11158,11130],{"className":11159},[8401],[8382,11161,11149,11163,11153],{"className":11162},[6088],[6086,11164,11138],{"className":11165},[8401],[8382,11167],{"className":11168},[6088],[8382,11170,11172],{"className":11171},[6088],[6086,11173,11042],{"className":11174},[8406,8393],[5379,11176,11177,11180,11181,5274,11184,11187],{},[5271,11178,11179],{},"Чому черга ідеально підходить?"," Завдання обробляються у порядку надходження — ",[5271,11182,11183],{},"справедливе обслуговування",[5276,11185,11186],{},"fair scheduling","). Перший, хто надіслав документ, отримує результат першим.",[5542,11189,11191],{"id":11190},"приклад-2-обхід-дерева-в-ширину-bfs","Приклад 2: Обхід дерева в ширину (BFS)",[5379,11193,11194,11195,5274,11198,11201],{},"Черга є фундаментальною структурою для алгоритму ",[5271,11196,11197],{},"обходу графа в ширину",[5276,11199,11200],{},"Breadth-First Search, BFS","). Хоча ми ще не вивчали дерева та графи детально, концептуально BFS працює так:",[5387,11203,11204,11207,11210,11213],{},[5267,11205,11206],{},"Починаємо з кореневого вузла, додаємо його в чергу.",[5267,11208,11209],{},"Витягаємо вузол з початку черги, обробляємо його.",[5267,11211,11212],{},"Додаємо всіх його дітей (сусідів) в кінець черги.",[5267,11214,11215],{},"Повторюємо, поки черга не стане порожньою.",[6077,11217,11219],{"className":6297,"code":11218,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"#include \"Queue.h\"\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\n\u002F\u002F Спрощена структура бінарного дерева (для демонстрації концепції)\nstruct TreeNode\n{\n    int value;\n    TreeNode* left;\n    TreeNode* right;\n    \n    TreeNode(int val)\n        : value(val), left(nullptr), right(nullptr)\n    {\n    }\n};\n\nvoid breadthFirstTraversal(TreeNode* root)\n{\n    if (root == nullptr)\n    {\n        return;\n    }\n    \n    Queue queue(100);  \u002F\u002F Черга покажчиків (для простоти зберігаємо як int — адреси)\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Додаємо корінь в чергу\n    queue.enqueue(reinterpret_cast\u003Cint>(root));\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"BFS traversal: \";\n    \n    while (!queue.isEmpty())\n    {\n        \u002F\u002F Витягаємо вузол з початку черги\n        TreeNode* current = reinterpret_cast\u003CTreeNode*>(queue.front());\n        queue.dequeue();\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Обробляємо поточний вузол\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C current->value \u003C\u003C \" \";\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Додаємо дітей в чергу (якщо вони існують)\n        if (current->left != nullptr)\n        {\n            queue.enqueue(reinterpret_cast\u003Cint>(current->left));\n        }\n        if (current->right != nullptr)\n        {\n            queue.enqueue(reinterpret_cast\u003Cint>(current->right));\n        }\n    }\n    \n    std::cout \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Створюємо просте дерево:\n    \u002F\u002F       1\n    \u002F\u002F      \u002F \\\n    \u002F\u002F     2   3\n    \u002F\u002F    \u002F \\\n    \u002F\u002F   4   5\n    TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(1);\n    root->left = new TreeNode(2);\n    root->right = new TreeNode(3);\n    root->left->left = new TreeNode(4);\n    root->left->right = new TreeNode(5);\n    \n    breadthFirstTraversal(root);  \u002F\u002F Виведе: 1 2 3 4 5 (по рівнях)\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Звільнення пам'яті (спрощено)\n    delete root->left->right;\n    delete root->left->left;\n    delete root->left;\n    delete root->right;\n    delete root;\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5292,11220,11221,11227,11233,11237,11242,11249,11253,11261,11274,11285,11289,11302,11335,11339,11343,11347,11351,11370,11374,11389,11393,11400,11404,11408,11425,11429,11434,11459,11463,11478,11482,11496,11500,11505,11534,11545,11549,11554,11579,11583,11588,11606,11610,11637,11641,11659,11663,11689,11693,11697,11701,11719,11723,11728,11737,11742,11748,11754,11763,11769,11777,11783,11805,11828,11850,11876,11901,11906,11921,11926,11932,11950,11967,11980,11993,12002,12007,12016],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,11222,11223,11225],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,11224,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,11226,9735],{"class":6336},[6086,11228,11229,11231],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,11230,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,11232,7745],{"class":6336},[6086,11234,11235],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,11236,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,11238,11239],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,11240,11241],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Спрощена структура бінарного дерева (для демонстрації концепції)\n",[6086,11243,11244,11246],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,11245,10584],{"class":6316},[6086,11247,11248],{"class":6352}," TreeNode\n",[6086,11250,11251],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,11252,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,11254,11255,11257,11259],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,11256,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,11258,6544],{"class":6372},[6086,11260,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11262,11263,11266,11269,11272],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,11264,11265],{"class":6352},"    TreeNode",[6086,11267,11268],{"class":6316},"*",[6086,11270,11271],{"class":6372}," left",[6086,11273,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11275,11276,11278,11280,11283],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,11277,11265],{"class":6352},[6086,11279,11268],{"class":6316},[6086,11281,11282],{"class":6372}," right",[6086,11284,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11286,11287],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,11288,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11290,11291,11293,11295,11297,11300],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,11292,11265],{"class":6426},[6086,11294,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11296,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,11298,11299],{"class":6372}," val",[6086,11301,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,11303,11304,11307,11309,11311,11314,11317,11319,11321,11324,11326,11329,11331,11333],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,11305,11306],{"class":6358},"        : ",[6086,11308,7279],{"class":6426},[6086,11310,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11312,11313],{"class":6372},"val",[6086,11315,11316],{"class":6358},"), ",[6086,11318,5721],{"class":6426},[6086,11320,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11322,11323],{"class":6316},"nullptr",[6086,11325,11316],{"class":6358},[6086,11327,11328],{"class":6426},"right",[6086,11330,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11332,11323],{"class":6316},[6086,11334,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,11336,11337],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,11338,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,11340,11341],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,11342,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,11344,11345],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,11346,6690],{"class":6358},[6086,11348,11349],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,11350,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,11352,11353,11355,11358,11360,11363,11365,11368],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,11354,7186],{"class":6316},[6086,11356,11357],{"class":6426}," breadthFirstTraversal",[6086,11359,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11361,11362],{"class":6352},"TreeNode",[6086,11364,11268],{"class":6316},[6086,11366,11367],{"class":6372}," root",[6086,11369,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,11371,11372],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,11373,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,11375,11376,11378,11380,11383,11385,11387],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,11377,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,11379,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,11381,11382],{"class":6372},"root",[6086,11384,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,11386,11323],{"class":6316},[6086,11388,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,11390,11391],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,11392,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,11394,11395,11398],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,11396,11397],{"class":6312},"        return",[6086,11399,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11401,11402],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,11403,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,11405,11406],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,11407,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11409,11410,11412,11415,11417,11420,11422],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,11411,9494],{"class":6352},[6086,11413,11414],{"class":6426}," queue",[6086,11416,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11418,11419],{"class":6442},"100",[6086,11421,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,11423,11424],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Черга покажчиків (для простоти зберігаємо як int — адреси)\n",[6086,11426,11427],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,11428,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11430,11431],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,11432,11433],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Додаємо корінь в чергу\n",[6086,11435,11436,11439,11441,11443,11445,11448,11450,11452,11454,11456],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,11437,11438],{"class":6372},"    queue",[6086,11440,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11442,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,11444,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11446,11447],{"class":6316},"reinterpret_cast",[6086,11449,8637],{"class":6358},[6086,11451,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,11453,8642],{"class":6358},[6086,11455,11382],{"class":6372},[6086,11457,11458],{"class":6358},"));\n",[6086,11460,11461],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,11462,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11464,11465,11467,11469,11471,11473,11476],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,11466,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,11468,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,11470,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,11472,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,11474,11475],{"class":6336},"\"BFS traversal: \"",[6086,11477,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11479,11480],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,11481,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11483,11484,11486,11488,11490,11492,11494],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,11485,8608],{"class":6312},[6086,11487,8611],{"class":6358},[6086,11489,5457],{"class":6372},[6086,11491,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11493,5304],{"class":6426},[6086,11495,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,11497,11498],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,11499,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,11501,11502],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,11503,11504],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Витягаємо вузол з початку черги\n",[6086,11506,11507,11510,11512,11515,11517,11519,11521,11523,11526,11528,11530,11532],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,11508,11509],{"class":6352},"        TreeNode",[6086,11511,11268],{"class":6316},[6086,11513,11514],{"class":6372}," current",[6086,11516,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,11518,11447],{"class":6316},[6086,11520,8637],{"class":6358},[6086,11522,11362],{"class":6372},[6086,11524,11525],{"class":6358},"*>(",[6086,11527,5457],{"class":6372},[6086,11529,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11531,5323],{"class":6426},[6086,11533,8533],{"class":6358},[6086,11535,11536,11539,11541,11543],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,11537,11538],{"class":6372},"        queue",[6086,11540,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11542,5320],{"class":6426},[6086,11544,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,11546,11547],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,11548,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,11550,11551],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,11552,11553],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Обробляємо поточний вузол\n",[6086,11555,11556,11558,11560,11562,11564,11567,11570,11572,11574,11577],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,11557,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,11559,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,11561,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,11563,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,11565,11566],{"class":6372},"current",[6086,11568,11569],{"class":6358},"->",[6086,11571,7279],{"class":6372},[6086,11573,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,11575,11576],{"class":6336},"\" \"",[6086,11578,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11580,11581],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,11582,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,11584,11585],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,11586,11587],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Додаємо дітей в чергу (якщо вони існують)\n",[6086,11589,11590,11592,11594,11596,11598,11600,11602,11604],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,11591,7839],{"class":6312},[6086,11593,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,11595,11566],{"class":6372},[6086,11597,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11599,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11601,8043],{"class":6358},[6086,11603,11323],{"class":6316},[6086,11605,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,11607,11608],{"class":6088,"line":6663},[6086,11609,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,11611,11612,11615,11617,11619,11621,11623,11625,11627,11629,11631,11633,11635],{"class":6088,"line":6668},[6086,11613,11614],{"class":6372},"            queue",[6086,11616,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11618,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,11620,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11622,11447],{"class":6316},[6086,11624,8637],{"class":6358},[6086,11626,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,11628,8642],{"class":6358},[6086,11630,11566],{"class":6372},[6086,11632,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11634,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11636,11458],{"class":6358},[6086,11638,11639],{"class":6088,"line":6674},[6086,11640,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,11642,11643,11645,11647,11649,11651,11653,11655,11657],{"class":6088,"line":6687},[6086,11644,7839],{"class":6312},[6086,11646,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,11648,11566],{"class":6372},[6086,11650,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11652,11328],{"class":6372},[6086,11654,8043],{"class":6358},[6086,11656,11323],{"class":6316},[6086,11658,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,11660,11661],{"class":6088,"line":6693},[6086,11662,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,11664,11665,11667,11669,11671,11673,11675,11677,11679,11681,11683,11685,11687],{"class":6088,"line":6698},[6086,11666,11614],{"class":6372},[6086,11668,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,11670,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,11672,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11674,11447],{"class":6316},[6086,11676,8637],{"class":6358},[6086,11678,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,11680,8642],{"class":6358},[6086,11682,11566],{"class":6372},[6086,11684,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11686,11328],{"class":6372},[6086,11688,11458],{"class":6358},[6086,11690,11691],{"class":6088,"line":8319},[6086,11692,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,11694,11695],{"class":6088,"line":8359},[6086,11696,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,11698,11699],{"class":6088,"line":8364},[6086,11700,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11702,11703,11705,11707,11709,11711,11713,11715,11717],{"class":6088,"line":8374},[6086,11704,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,11706,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,11708,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,11710,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,11712,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,11714,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,11716,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,11718,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11720,11721],{"class":6088,"line":11086},[6086,11722,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,11724,11726],{"class":6088,"line":11725},53,[6086,11727,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,11729,11731,11733,11735],{"class":6088,"line":11730},54,[6086,11732,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,11734,8158],{"class":6426},[6086,11736,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,11738,11740],{"class":6088,"line":11739},55,[6086,11741,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,11743,11745],{"class":6088,"line":11744},56,[6086,11746,11747],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Створюємо просте дерево:\n",[6086,11749,11751],{"class":6088,"line":11750},57,[6086,11752,11753],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F       1\n",[6086,11755,11757,11760],{"class":6088,"line":11756},58,[6086,11758,11759],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F      \u002F ",[6086,11761,11762],{"class":8206},"\\\n",[6086,11764,11766],{"class":6088,"line":11765},59,[6086,11767,11768],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F     2   3\n",[6086,11770,11772,11775],{"class":6088,"line":11771},60,[6086,11773,11774],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F    \u002F ",[6086,11776,11762],{"class":8206},[6086,11778,11780],{"class":6088,"line":11779},61,[6086,11781,11782],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F   4   5\n",[6086,11784,11786,11788,11790,11792,11794,11796,11799,11801,11803],{"class":6088,"line":11785},62,[6086,11787,11265],{"class":6352},[6086,11789,11268],{"class":6316},[6086,11791,11367],{"class":6372},[6086,11793,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,11795,6773],{"class":6312},[6086,11797,11798],{"class":6426}," TreeNode",[6086,11800,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11802,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,11804,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,11806,11808,11811,11813,11815,11817,11819,11821,11823,11826],{"class":6088,"line":11807},63,[6086,11809,11810],{"class":6372},"    root",[6086,11812,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11814,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11816,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,11818,6773],{"class":6312},[6086,11820,11798],{"class":6426},[6086,11822,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11824,11825],{"class":6442},"2",[6086,11827,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,11829,11831,11833,11835,11837,11839,11841,11843,11845,11848],{"class":6088,"line":11830},64,[6086,11832,11810],{"class":6372},[6086,11834,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11836,11328],{"class":6372},[6086,11838,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,11840,6773],{"class":6312},[6086,11842,11798],{"class":6426},[6086,11844,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11846,11847],{"class":6442},"3",[6086,11849,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,11851,11853,11855,11857,11859,11861,11863,11865,11867,11869,11871,11874],{"class":6088,"line":11852},65,[6086,11854,11810],{"class":6372},[6086,11856,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11858,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11860,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11862,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11864,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,11866,6773],{"class":6312},[6086,11868,11798],{"class":6426},[6086,11870,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11872,11873],{"class":6442},"4",[6086,11875,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,11877,11879,11881,11883,11885,11887,11889,11891,11893,11895,11897,11899],{"class":6088,"line":11878},66,[6086,11880,11810],{"class":6372},[6086,11882,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11884,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11886,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11888,11328],{"class":6372},[6086,11890,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,11892,6773],{"class":6312},[6086,11894,11798],{"class":6426},[6086,11896,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11898,10646],{"class":6442},[6086,11900,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,11902,11904],{"class":6088,"line":11903},67,[6086,11905,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11907,11909,11912,11914,11916,11918],{"class":6088,"line":11908},68,[6086,11910,11911],{"class":6426},"    breadthFirstTraversal",[6086,11913,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,11915,11382],{"class":6372},[6086,11917,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,11919,11920],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Виведе: 1 2 3 4 5 (по рівнях)\n",[6086,11922,11924],{"class":6088,"line":11923},69,[6086,11925,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,11927,11929],{"class":6088,"line":11928},70,[6086,11930,11931],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Звільнення пам'яті (спрощено)\n",[6086,11933,11935,11938,11940,11942,11944,11946,11948],{"class":6088,"line":11934},71,[6086,11936,11937],{"class":6312},"    delete",[6086,11939,11367],{"class":6372},[6086,11941,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11943,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11945,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11947,11328],{"class":6372},[6086,11949,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11951,11953,11955,11957,11959,11961,11963,11965],{"class":6088,"line":11952},72,[6086,11954,11937],{"class":6312},[6086,11956,11367],{"class":6372},[6086,11958,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11960,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11962,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11964,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11966,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11968,11970,11972,11974,11976,11978],{"class":6088,"line":11969},73,[6086,11971,11937],{"class":6312},[6086,11973,11367],{"class":6372},[6086,11975,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11977,5721],{"class":6372},[6086,11979,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11981,11983,11985,11987,11989,11991],{"class":6088,"line":11982},74,[6086,11984,11937],{"class":6312},[6086,11986,11367],{"class":6372},[6086,11988,11569],{"class":6358},[6086,11990,11328],{"class":6372},[6086,11992,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,11994,11996,11998,12000],{"class":6088,"line":11995},75,[6086,11997,11937],{"class":6312},[6086,11999,11367],{"class":6372},[6086,12001,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,12003,12005],{"class":6088,"line":12004},76,[6086,12006,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,12008,12010,12012,12014],{"class":6088,"line":12009},77,[6086,12011,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,12013,8369],{"class":6442},[6086,12015,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,12017,12019],{"class":6088,"line":12018},78,[6086,12020,6141],{"class":6358},[8378,12022,12024,12033],{"title":12023},".\u002Fbfs_tree",[8382,12025,12027,5851,12030],{"className":12026},[6088],[6086,12028,8389],{"className":12029},[8388],[5271,12031,12023],{"className":12032},[8393],[8382,12034,12036,12037],{"className":12035},[6088],"BFS traversal: ",[6086,12038,12040],{"className":12039},[8406],"1 2 3 4 5",[5463,12042,12043,12044,12047,12048,12050,12051,12054],{},"У реальному коді ми б використовували шаблони (",[5292,12045,12046],{},"Queue\u003CTreeNode*>","), щоб черга могла зберігати покажчики безпосередньо, без небезпечного ",[5292,12049,11447],{},". Шаблони класів будуть темою статті 82. Наразі цей приклад демонструє ",[5271,12052,12053],{},"концептуальну потужність черги",": вона природним чином моделює обхід «рівень за рівнем», оскільки вузли обробляються у порядку додавання.",[5371,12056],{},[5374,12058,12060],{"id":12059},"порівняння-stack-та-queue-коли-використовувати-що","Порівняння Stack та Queue: коли використовувати що?",[5256,12062,12063,12122],{},[5259,12064,12066,12071,12103,12108],{"icon":943,"title":12065},"Stack (LIFO)",[5379,12067,12068],{},[5271,12069,12070],{},"Коли використовувати:",[5264,12072,12073,12079,12085,12091,12097],{},[5267,12074,12075,12078],{},[5271,12076,12077],{},"Відміна операцій"," (Undo\u002FRedo): останню операцію скасовуємо першою.",[5267,12080,12081,12084],{},[5271,12082,12083],{},"Рекурсія:"," імітація стека викликів для перетворення рекурсивних алгоритмів у ітеративні.",[5267,12086,12087,12090],{},[5271,12088,12089],{},"Балансування парних елементів:"," дужки, теги HTML\u002FXML, лапки.",[5267,12092,12093,12096],{},[5271,12094,12095],{},"Обхід графів у глибину (DFS):"," дослідження гілки до кінця перед поверненням.",[5267,12098,12099,12102],{},[5271,12100,12101],{},"Парсинг виразів:"," обчислення постфіксних виразів (Reverse Polish Notation).",[5379,12104,12105],{},[5271,12106,12107],{},"Приклади з реального світу:",[5264,12109,12110,12113,12116],{},[5267,12111,12112],{},"Історія браузера (кнопка \"Назад\").",[5267,12114,12115],{},"Call stack в дебагері.",[5267,12117,12118,12119,12121],{},"Функція ",[5292,12120,8853],{}," в STL (стаття 95).",[5259,12123,12126,12130,12162,12166],{"icon":12124,"title":12125},"i-lucide-arrow-right-left","Queue (FIFO)",[5379,12127,12128],{},[5271,12129,12070],{},[5264,12131,12132,12138,12144,12150,12156],{},[5267,12133,12134,12137],{},[5271,12135,12136],{},"Системи обслуговування:"," черги друку, обробка запитів на сервері.",[5267,12139,12140,12143],{},[5271,12141,12142],{},"Планування завдань:"," процесор комп'ютера обробляє процеси у порядку пріоритету\u002Fнадходження.",[5267,12145,12146,12149],{},[5271,12147,12148],{},"Буферизація потоків даних:"," відео\u002Fаудіо стримінг, мережеві пакети.",[5267,12151,12152,12155],{},[5271,12153,12154],{},"Обхід графів у ширину (BFS):"," дослідження всіх сусідів перед переходом на наступний рівень.",[5267,12157,12158,12161],{},[5271,12159,12160],{},"Симуляція реальних процесів:"," черга в супермаркеті, диспетчеризація літаків.",[5379,12163,12164],{},[5271,12165,12107],{},[5264,12167,12168,12171,12174],{},[5267,12169,12170],{},"Черга повідомлень (Message Queue) у мікросервісах.",[5267,12172,12173],{},"Буфер клавіатури (keystrokes).",[5267,12175,12118,12176,12121],{},[5292,12177,12178],{},"std::queue",[5641,12180,12182,12183,12186],{"title":12181},"Вибір структури даних — питання семантики","Багато задач можна розв'язати і стеком, і чергою, але ",[5271,12184,12185],{},"правильна структура робить код самодокументованим",". Якщо ваша задача природно моделюється як \"останній прийшов — перший пішов\", використовуйте стек. Якщо як \"перший прийшов — перший пішов\", використовуйте чергу. Неправильний вибір призведе до складного, заплутаного коду з маніпуляціями індексами.",[5371,12188],{},[5374,12190,12192],{"id":12191},"обмеження-поточної-реалізації-та-шляхи-розвитку","Обмеження поточної реалізації та шляхи розвитку",[5379,12194,12195,12196,5833,12198,12200,12201,12204,12205,5295,12207,12209],{},"Наші класи ",[5292,12197,5285],{},[5292,12199,5310],{}," є ",[5271,12202,12203],{},"навчальними реалізаціями"," — вони демонструють фундаментальні концепції ADT, але мають обмеження порівняно з промисловими контейнерами (",[5292,12206,8853],{},[5292,12208,12178],{},", стаття 95). Розглянемо ключові напрямки вдосконалення:",[5542,12211,12213],{"id":12212},"_1-фіксована-ємність-vs-автоматичне-зростання","1. Фіксована ємність vs автоматичне зростання",[5379,12215,12216,12219],{},[5271,12217,12218],{},"Поточна реалізація:"," Ємність задається в конструкторі та не змінюється. Якщо стек\u002Fчерга переповнюється, генерується виняток.",[5379,12221,12222,5851,12225,12227],{},[5271,12223,12224],{},"Промислове рішення:",[5292,12226,8853],{}," автоматично збільшує ємність при переповненні (подвоює розмір буфера). Це усуває обмеження на кількість елементів, але має ціну: реалокація — затратна операція O(n).",[5379,12229,12230,12233,12234,12237],{},[5271,12231,12232],{},"Як реалізувати:"," Додайте метод ",[5292,12235,12236],{},"resize()"," (аналогічно статті 69), який виділяє новий масив подвоєного розміру, копіює елементи та звільняє старий буфер.",[5542,12239,12241],{"id":12240},"_2-підтримка-довільних-типів-через-шаблони","2. Підтримка довільних типів через шаблони",[5379,12243,12244,12246,12247,12249,12250,5295,12252,12255],{},[5271,12245,12218],{}," Зберігаємо лише ",[5292,12248,6433],{},". Для ",[5292,12251,7515],{},[5292,12253,12254],{},"double"," чи користувацьких класів потрібна окрема реалізація.",[5379,12257,12258,5851,12260,5833,12263,12266,12267,12270,12271,5502],{},[5271,12259,12224],{},[5292,12261,12262],{},"std::stack\u003CT>",[5292,12264,12265],{},"std::queue\u003CT>"," — це ",[5271,12268,12269],{},"шаблони класів"," (стаття 82), що працюють з будь-яким типом ",[5292,12272,12273],{},"T",[5379,12275,12276,12278],{},[5271,12277,12232],{}," Перепишіть клас як шаблон:",[6077,12280,12282],{"className":6297,"code":12281,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"template\u003Ctypename T>\nclass Stack\n{\nprivate:\n    T* data;  \u002F\u002F Замість int* data\n    \u002F\u002F ... решта без змін\n};\n",[5292,12283,12284,12300,12306,12310,12314,12328,12333],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,12285,12286,12289,12291,12294,12297],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,12287,12288],{"class":6316},"template",[6086,12290,8637],{"class":6358},[6086,12292,12293],{"class":6316},"typename",[6086,12295,12296],{"class":6352}," T",[6086,12298,12299],{"class":6358},">\n",[6086,12301,12302,12304],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,12303,6349],{"class":6316},[6086,12305,6353],{"class":6352},[6086,12307,12308],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,12309,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,12311,12312],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,12313,6364],{"class":6316},[6086,12315,12316,12319,12321,12323,12325],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,12317,12318],{"class":6352},"    T",[6086,12320,11268],{"class":6316},[6086,12322,6373],{"class":6372},[6086,12324,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,12326,12327],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Замість int* data\n",[6086,12329,12330],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,12331,12332],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F ... решта без змін\n",[6086,12334,12335],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,12336,6690],{"class":6358},[5379,12338,12339],{},"Шаблони будуть детально розглянуті у статтях 81–84.",[5542,12341,12343],{"id":12342},"_3-ітератори-для-зручного-обходу","3. Ітератори для зручного обходу",[5379,12345,12346,12348,12349,12351],{},[5271,12347,12218],{}," Щоб обійти всі елементи стека, потрібно витягувати їх через ",[5292,12350,5638],{},", знищуючи стек.",[5379,12353,12354,12356,12357,12360],{},[5271,12355,12224],{}," STL-контейнери надають ",[5271,12358,12359],{},"ітератори"," (стаття 87) — об'єкти, що дозволяють обходити елементи без модифікації контейнера:",[6077,12362,12364],{"className":6297,"code":12363,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"for (auto it = stack.begin(); it != stack.end(); ++it)\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C *it \u003C\u003C '\\n';  \u002F\u002F Читання без видалення\n}\n",[5292,12365,12366,12410,12414,12440],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,12367,12368,12371,12373,12376,12379,12381,12383,12385,12388,12391,12394,12396,12398,12400,12403,12406,12408],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,12369,12370],{"class":6312},"for",[6086,12372,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,12374,12375],{"class":6316},"auto",[6086,12377,12378],{"class":6372}," it",[6086,12380,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,12382,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,12384,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,12386,12387],{"class":6426},"begin",[6086,12389,12390],{"class":6358},"(); ",[6086,12392,12393],{"class":6372},"it",[6086,12395,8043],{"class":6358},[6086,12397,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,12399,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,12401,12402],{"class":6426},"end",[6086,12404,12405],{"class":6358},"(); ++",[6086,12407,12393],{"class":6372},[6086,12409,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,12411,12412],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,12413,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,12415,12416,12418,12420,12422,12425,12427,12429,12431,12433,12435,12437],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,12417,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,12419,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,12421,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,12423,12424],{"class":6358}," \u003C\u003C *",[6086,12426,12393],{"class":6372},[6086,12428,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,12430,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,12432,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,12434,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,12436,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,12438,12439],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Читання без видалення\n",[6086,12441,12442],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,12443,6141],{"class":6358},[5542,12445,12447],{"id":12446},"_4-move-семантика-для-ефективного-переміщення","4. Move-семантика для ефективного переміщення",[5379,12449,12450,12452,12453,12455],{},[5271,12451,12218],{}," Ми заборонили копіювання через ",[5292,12454,6711],{},". Якщо потрібно передати стек у функцію, доводиться передавати покажчик або посилання.",[5379,12457,12458,12460,12461,12464,12465,12468],{},[5271,12459,12224],{}," C++11 надає ",[5271,12462,12463],{},"move-семантику"," (статті 96–99): об'єкт можна ",[5271,12466,12467],{},"перемістити"," без копіювання даних — просто передається покажчик на буфер. Це дозволяє повертати контейнери з функцій ефективно.",[6077,12470,12472],{"className":6297,"code":12471,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"Stack createFilledStack()\n{\n    Stack s(100);\n    s.push(1);\n    s.push(2);\n    return s;  \u002F\u002F Move, а не копіювання!\n}\n",[5292,12473,12474,12483,12487,12500,12515,12529,12540],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,12475,12476,12478,12481],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,12477,5285],{"class":6352},[6086,12479,12480],{"class":6426}," createFilledStack",[6086,12482,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,12484,12485],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,12486,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,12488,12489,12491,12494,12496,12498],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,12490,6478],{"class":6352},[6086,12492,12493],{"class":6426}," s",[6086,12495,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12497,11419],{"class":6442},[6086,12499,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,12501,12502,12505,12507,12509,12511,12513],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,12503,12504],{"class":6372},"    s",[6086,12506,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,12508,5294],{"class":6426},[6086,12510,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12512,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,12514,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,12516,12517,12519,12521,12523,12525,12527],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,12518,12504],{"class":6372},[6086,12520,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,12522,5294],{"class":6426},[6086,12524,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12526,11825],{"class":6442},[6086,12528,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,12530,12531,12533,12535,12537],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,12532,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,12534,12493],{"class":6372},[6086,12536,6376],{"class":6358},[6086,12538,12539],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Move, а не копіювання!\n",[6086,12541,12542],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,12543,6141],{"class":6358},[5463,12545,12546,12547,12550],{},"Всі ці вдосконалення будуть природно вивчені у наступних лекціях: шаблони (81–84), STL-контейнери (93–95), ітератори (87), move-семантика (96–99). Поточна реалізація є ",[5271,12548,12549],{},"фундаментом",", що дозволяє зрозуміти суть абстрактних типів даних перед переходом до складніших механізмів мови.",[5371,12552],{},[5374,12554,12556],{"id":12555},"резюме-від-контейнерів-до-дисципліни-доступу","Резюме: від контейнерів до дисципліни доступу",[5379,12558,12559,12560,12562,12563,12566],{},"У цій лекції ми зробили фундаментальний крок від «коробки для зберігання даних» (масиву) до ",[5271,12561,5468],{}," — структур, що визначають не лише зберігання, а й ",[5271,12564,12565],{},"правила доступу"," до елементів. Стек та черга демонструють потужність інкапсуляції: обмежуючи інтерфейс лише необхідними операціями, ми робимо код безпечнішим, зрозумілішим та стійкішим до помилок.",[5379,12568,12569],{},[5271,12570,12571],{},"Ключові концепції:",[5264,12573,12574,12580,12593,12606,12612],{},[5267,12575,12576,12579],{},[5271,12577,12578],{},"ADT (Abstract Data Type):"," математична модель контейнера з визначеними операціями та семантикою, незалежна від реалізації.",[5267,12581,12582,12585,12586,5295,12588,5295,12590,12592],{},[5271,12583,12584],{},"Stack (LIFO):"," останній доданий елемент витягується першим. Операції: ",[5292,12587,5294],{},[5292,12589,5298],{},[5292,12591,5301],{},". Застосування: Undo\u002FRedo, рекурсія, балансування дужок, DFS.",[5267,12594,12595,12598,12599,5295,12601,5295,12603,12605],{},[5271,12596,12597],{},"Queue (FIFO):"," перший доданий елемент витягується першим. Операції: ",[5292,12600,5317],{},[5292,12602,5320],{},[5292,12604,5323],{},". Застосування: системи обслуговування, BFS, буферизація.",[5267,12607,12608,12611],{},[5271,12609,12610],{},"Кільцевий буфер:"," техніка реалізації черги з фіксованою ємністю через обертання індексів за модулем розміру.",[5267,12613,12614,12617,12618,5833,12620,5502],{},[5271,12615,12616],{},"Обробка винятків:"," порушення передумов операцій (витягання з порожнього контейнера, додавання до повного) сигналізується через винятки ",[5292,12619,5854],{},[5292,12621,7322],{},[5256,12623,12624,12653],{},[5259,12625,12628],{"icon":12626,"title":12627},"i-lucide-graduation-cap","🎓 Що ми опанували",[5264,12629,12630,12641,12644,12647,12650],{},[5267,12631,12632,12633,5295,12635,5295,12637,5295,12639,5328],{},"Проєктували класи зі складними інваріантами (",[5292,12634,6035],{},[5292,12636,8874],{},[5292,12638,8880],{},[5292,12640,9701],{},[5267,12642,12643],{},"Застосували RAII для керування динамічною пам'яттю.",[5267,12645,12646],{},"Використали винятки для забезпечення коректності передумов операцій.",[5267,12648,12649],{},"Реалізували кільцевий буфер з обертанням індексів через модуль.",[5267,12651,12652],{},"Дослідили практичні застосування ADT у реальних алгоритмах.",[5259,12654,12656,12662,12668,12674],{"icon":4765,"title":12655},"🚀 Наступні кроки",[5379,12657,12658,12661],{},[5271,12659,12660],{},"Стаття 90 — Однозв'язаний список:","\nРеалізуємо динамічну структуру даних без фіксованої ємності: вузли, покажчики, вставка\u002Fвидалення за O(1).",[5379,12663,12664,12667],{},[5271,12665,12666],{},"Стаття 91 — Двозв'язаний список:","\nРозширимо однозв'язаний список для ефективного обходу в обох напрямках.",[5379,12669,12670,12673],{},[5271,12671,12672],{},"Стаття 92 — Бінарне дерево пошуку:","\nДослідимо ієрархічні структури даних з логарифмічною складністю пошуку.",[5379,12675,12676,12679],{},[5271,12677,12678],{},"Статті 93–95 — STL-контейнери:","\nВивчимо професійні реалізації стеків, черг, векторів, списків, множин та словників у стандартній бібліотеці C++.",[5371,12681],{},[5374,12683,12685],{"id":12684},"практичні-завдання","Практичні завдання",[12687,12688,12689,12749,13270,13330],"accordion",{},[12690,12691,12694,12704,12709,12720,12724],"accordion-item",{"icon":12692,"label":12693},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання 1: Перевірка паліндрома через стек",[5379,12695,12696,12699,12700,12703],{},[5271,12697,12698],{},"Завдання:"," Напишіть функцію ",[5292,12701,12702],{},"bool isPalindrome(const std::string& str)",", яка перевіряє, чи є рядок паліндромом (читається однаково зліва направо і справа наліво), використовуючи стек.",[5379,12705,12706],{},[5271,12707,12708],{},"Алгоритм:",[5387,12710,12711,12714,12717],{},[5267,12712,12713],{},"Додайте всі символи рядка в стек (ігноруючи пробіли та розділові знаки).",[5267,12715,12716],{},"Пройдіть по рядку ще раз, витягаючи символи зі стека та порівнюючи.",[5267,12718,12719],{},"Якщо всі символи збігаються, рядок є паліндромом.",[5379,12721,12722],{},[5271,12723,7682],{},[5264,12725,12726,12734,12742],{},[5267,12727,12728,12731,12732],{},[5292,12729,12730],{},"\"racecar\""," → ",[5292,12733,5809],{},[5267,12735,12736,12731,12739,12741],{},[5292,12737,12738],{},"\"A man a plan a canal Panama\"",[5292,12740,5809],{}," (ігноруючи пробіли та регістр)",[5267,12743,12744,12731,12747],{},[5292,12745,12746],{},"\"hello\"",[5292,12748,8426],{},[12690,12750,12753,13230],{"icon":12751,"label":12752},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок завдання 1",[6077,12754,12756],{"className":6297,"code":12755,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"#include \"Stack.h\"\n#include \u003Cstring>\n#include \u003Ccctype>  \u002F\u002F std::tolower, std::isalpha\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nbool isPalindrome(const std::string& str)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Створюємо стек достатньої ємності\n    Stack stack(str.length());\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Фаза 1: Додаємо лише літери (малі) в стек\n    std::string cleaned;\n    for (char ch : str)\n    {\n        if (std::isalpha(ch))\n        {\n            char lower = std::tolower(ch);\n            stack.push(lower);\n            cleaned += lower;\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Фаза 2: Порівнюємо cleaned з порядком зі стека\n    for (char ch : cleaned)\n    {\n        if (ch != stack.top())\n        {\n            return false;\n        }\n        stack.pop();\n    }\n    \n    return true;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C std::boolalpha;\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"racecar\\\": \" \u003C\u003C isPalindrome(\"racecar\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"A man a plan a canal Panama\\\": \" \n              \u003C\u003C isPalindrome(\"A man a plan a canal Panama\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\\"hello\\\": \" \u003C\u003C isPalindrome(\"hello\") \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5292,12757,12758,12764,12770,12780,12786,12790,12813,12817,12822,12838,12842,12847,12860,12876,12880,12899,12903,12925,12940,12951,12955,12959,12963,12968,12985,12989,13007,13011,13020,13024,13034,13038,13042,13051,13055,13059,13067,13071,13089,13130,13154,13175,13214,13218,13226],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,12759,12760,12762],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,12761,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,12763,6733],{"class":6336},[6086,12765,12766,12768],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,12767,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,12769,7738],{"class":6336},[6086,12771,12772,12774,12777],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,12773,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,12775,12776],{"class":6336}," \u003Ccctype>",[6086,12778,12779],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F std::tolower, std::isalpha\n",[6086,12781,12782,12784],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,12783,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,12785,7745],{"class":6336},[6086,12787,12788],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,12789,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,12791,12792,12794,12797,12799,12801,12803,12805,12807,12809,12811],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,12793,6976],{"class":6316},[6086,12795,12796],{"class":6426}," isPalindrome",[6086,12798,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12800,6483],{"class":6316},[6086,12802,6862],{"class":6352},[6086,12804,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,12806,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,12808,6488],{"class":6316},[6086,12810,8509],{"class":6372},[6086,12812,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,12814,12815],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,12816,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,12818,12819],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,12820,12821],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Створюємо стек достатньої ємності\n",[6086,12823,12824,12826,12828,12830,12832,12834,12836],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,12825,6478],{"class":6352},[6086,12827,7785],{"class":6426},[6086,12829,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12831,8526],{"class":6372},[6086,12833,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,12835,7795],{"class":6426},[6086,12837,8533],{"class":6358},[6086,12839,12840],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,12841,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,12843,12844],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,12845,12846],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Фаза 1: Додаємо лише літери (малі) в стек\n",[6086,12848,12849,12851,12853,12855,12858],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,12850,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,12852,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,12854,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,12856,12857],{"class":6372}," cleaned",[6086,12859,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,12861,12862,12864,12866,12868,12870,12872,12874],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,12863,7810],{"class":6312},[6086,12865,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,12867,7815],{"class":6316},[6086,12869,7818],{"class":6372},[6086,12871,7821],{"class":6358},[6086,12873,8526],{"class":6372},[6086,12875,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,12877,12878],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,12879,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,12881,12882,12884,12886,12888,12890,12893,12895,12897],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,12883,7839],{"class":6312},[6086,12885,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,12887,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,12889,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,12891,12892],{"class":6426},"isalpha",[6086,12894,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12896,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,12898,8090],{"class":6358},[6086,12900,12901],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,12902,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,12904,12905,12907,12910,12912,12914,12916,12919,12921,12923],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,12906,7989],{"class":6316},[6086,12908,12909],{"class":6372}," lower",[6086,12911,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,12913,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,12915,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,12917,12918],{"class":6426},"tolower",[6086,12920,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12922,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,12924,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,12926,12927,12929,12931,12933,12935,12938],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,12928,7880],{"class":6372},[6086,12930,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,12932,5294],{"class":6426},[6086,12934,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,12936,12937],{"class":6372},"lower",[6086,12939,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,12941,12942,12945,12947,12949],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,12943,12944],{"class":6372},"            cleaned",[6086,12946,8631],{"class":6358},[6086,12948,12937],{"class":6372},[6086,12950,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,12952,12953],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,12954,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,12956,12957],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,12958,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,12960,12961],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,12962,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,12964,12965],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,12966,12967],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Фаза 2: Порівнюємо cleaned з порядком зі стека\n",[6086,12969,12970,12972,12974,12976,12978,12980,12983],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,12971,7810],{"class":6312},[6086,12973,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,12975,7815],{"class":6316},[6086,12977,7818],{"class":6372},[6086,12979,7821],{"class":6358},[6086,12981,12982],{"class":6372},"cleaned",[6086,12984,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,12986,12987],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,12988,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,12990,12991,12993,12995,12997,12999,13001,13003,13005],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,12992,7839],{"class":6312},[6086,12994,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,12996,7844],{"class":6372},[6086,12998,8043],{"class":6358},[6086,13000,5420],{"class":6372},[6086,13002,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13004,5301],{"class":6426},[6086,13006,7220],{"class":6358},[6086,13008,13009],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,13010,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,13012,13013,13016,13018],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,13014,13015],{"class":6312},"            return",[6086,13017,7969],{"class":6316},[6086,13019,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13021,13022],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,13023,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,13025,13026,13028,13030,13032],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,13027,8567],{"class":6372},[6086,13029,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13031,5298],{"class":6426},[6086,13033,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,13035,13036],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,13037,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,13039,13040],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,13041,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13043,13044,13046,13049],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,13045,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,13047,13048],{"class":6316}," true",[6086,13050,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13052,13053],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,13054,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,13056,13057],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,13058,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,13060,13061,13063,13065],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,13062,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,13064,8158],{"class":6426},[6086,13066,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,13068,13069],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,13070,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,13072,13073,13075,13077,13079,13081,13083,13085,13087],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,13074,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13076,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13078,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13080,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13082,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,13084,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13086,8185],{"class":6372},[6086,13088,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13090,13091,13093,13095,13097,13099,13101,13103,13106,13108,13111,13113,13116,13118,13120,13122,13124,13126,13128],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,13092,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13094,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13096,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13098,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13100,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,13102,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,13104,13105],{"class":6336},"racecar",[6086,13107,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,13109,13110],{"class":6336},": \"",[6086,13112,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13114,13115],{"class":6426},"isPalindrome",[6086,13117,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13119,12730],{"class":6336},[6086,13121,8228],{"class":6358},[6086,13123,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13125,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13127,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13129,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13131,13132,13134,13136,13138,13140,13142,13144,13147,13149,13151],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,13133,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13135,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13137,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13139,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13141,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,13143,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,13145,13146],{"class":6336},"A man a plan a canal Panama",[6086,13148,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,13150,13110],{"class":6336},[6086,13152,13153],{"class":6358}," \n",[6086,13155,13156,13159,13161,13163,13165,13167,13169,13171,13173],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,13157,13158],{"class":6358},"              \u003C\u003C ",[6086,13160,13115],{"class":6426},[6086,13162,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13164,12738],{"class":6336},[6086,13166,8228],{"class":6358},[6086,13168,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13170,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13172,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13174,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13176,13177,13179,13181,13183,13185,13187,13189,13192,13194,13196,13198,13200,13202,13204,13206,13208,13210,13212],{"class":6088,"line":6663},[6086,13178,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13180,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13182,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13184,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13186,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,13188,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,13190,13191],{"class":6336},"hello",[6086,13193,8207],{"class":8206},[6086,13195,13110],{"class":6336},[6086,13197,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13199,13115],{"class":6426},[6086,13201,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13203,12746],{"class":6336},[6086,13205,8228],{"class":6358},[6086,13207,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13209,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13211,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13213,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13215,13216],{"class":6088,"line":6668},[6086,13217,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13219,13220,13222,13224],{"class":6088,"line":6674},[6086,13221,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,13223,8369],{"class":6442},[6086,13225,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13227,13228],{"class":6088,"line":6687},[6086,13229,6141],{"class":6358},[8378,13231,13233,13242,13252,13261],{"title":13232},".\u002Fpalindrome",[8382,13234,13236,5851,13239],{"className":13235},[6088],[6086,13237,8389],{"className":13238},[8388],[5271,13240,13232],{"className":13241},[8393],[8382,13243,13245,13248,13249],{"className":13244},[6088],[6086,13246,12730],{"className":13247},[8401],": ",[6086,13250,5809],{"className":13251},[8406,8393],[8382,13253,13255,13248,13258],{"className":13254},[6088],[6086,13256,12738],{"className":13257},[8401],[6086,13259,5809],{"className":13260},[8406,8393],[8382,13262,13264,13248,13267],{"className":13263},[6088],[6086,13265,12746],{"className":13266},[8401],[6086,13268,8426],{"className":13269},[8425,8393],[12690,13271,13273,13284,13288,13313,13322],{"icon":12692,"label":13272},"📋 Завдання 2: Генератор бінарних чисел через чергу",[5379,13274,13275,12699,13277,13280,13281,13283],{},[5271,13276,12698],{},[5292,13278,13279],{},"void generateBinaryNumbers(int n)",", яка генерує перші ",[5292,13282,6060],{}," бінарних чисел (1, 10, 11, 100, 101, 110, 111, ...) використовуючи чергу.",[5379,13285,13286],{},[5271,13287,12708],{},[5387,13289,13290,13293],{},[5267,13291,13292],{},"Додайте \"1\" в чергу (як рядок).",[5267,13294,13295,13296,13298,13299],{},"Поки не згенеровано ",[5292,13297,6060],{}," чисел:\n",[5264,13300,13301,13304],{},[5267,13302,13303],{},"Витягніть рядок з черги, надрукуйте його.",[5267,13305,13306,13307,5833,13310,5502],{},"Додайте в чергу ",[5292,13308,13309],{},"рядок + \"0\"",[5292,13311,13312],{},"рядок + \"1\"",[5379,13314,13315],{},[5271,13316,13317,13318,13321],{},"Приклад виводу для ",[5292,13319,13320],{},"n = 5",":",[6077,13323,13328],{"className":13324,"code":13326,"language":13327},[13325],"language-text","1\n10\n11\n100\n101\n","text",[5292,13329,13326],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[12690,13331,13333,13914,13996],{"icon":12751,"label":13332},"✅ Розв'язок завдання 2",[6077,13334,13336],{"className":6297,"code":13335,"language":6299,"meta":6082,"style":6082},"#include \"Queue.h\"\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Cstring>\n\n\u002F\u002F Для простоти зберігаємо рядки як числові коди символів (хак)\n\u002F\u002F У реальному коді використовували б Queue\u003Cstd::string> через шаблони\n\nvoid generateBinaryNumbers(int n)\n{\n    if (n \u003C= 0)\n    {\n        return;\n    }\n    \n    \u002F\u002F Початок: додаємо \"1\" (кодуємо рядок через суму ASCII-кодів — хак)\n    Queue queue(n * 2);  \u002F\u002F Ємність достатня для всіх проміжних значень\n    \n    std::string current = \"1\";\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C current \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n    \n    queue.enqueue(1);  \u002F\u002F Код \"1\" — просто символ '1'\n    int count = 1;\n    \n    while (count \u003C n)\n    {\n        \u002F\u002F Витягаємо поточне бінарне число (як код)\n        int code = queue.front();\n        queue.dequeue();\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Генеруємо наступні два числа: додаємо \"0\" та \"1\"\n        std::string s = (code == 1) ? \"1\" : std::to_string(code);\n        \n        std::string next0 = s + \"0\";\n        std::string next1 = s + \"1\";\n        \n        std::cout \u003C\u003C next0 \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n        ++count;\n        if (count \u003C n)\n        {\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C next1 \u003C\u003C '\\n';\n            ++count;\n        }\n        \n        \u002F\u002F Додаємо в чергу для наступних генерацій (хак: числові коди)\n        queue.enqueue(std::stoi(next0));\n        if (count \u003C n)\n        {\n            queue.enqueue(std::stoi(next1));\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Перші 10 бінарних чисел:\\n\";\n    generateBinaryNumbers(10);\n    \n    return 0;\n}\n",[5292,13337,13338,13344,13350,13356,13360,13365,13370,13374,13390,13394,13408,13412,13418,13422,13426,13431,13451,13455,13472,13494,13498,13515,13527,13531,13546,13550,13555,13572,13582,13586,13591,13629,13633,13656,13677,13681,13704,13713,13727,13731,13755,13764,13768,13772,13777,13800,13814,13818,13840,13844,13848,13852,13856,13864,13868,13887,13898,13902,13910],{"__ignoreMap":6082},[6086,13339,13340,13342],{"class":6088,"line":6089},[6086,13341,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,13343,9735],{"class":6336},[6086,13345,13346,13348],{"class":6088,"line":6095},[6086,13347,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,13349,7745],{"class":6336},[6086,13351,13352,13354],{"class":6088,"line":6101},[6086,13353,6333],{"class":6312},[6086,13355,7738],{"class":6336},[6086,13357,13358],{"class":6088,"line":6107},[6086,13359,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,13361,13362],{"class":6088,"line":6114},[6086,13363,13364],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F Для простоти зберігаємо рядки як числові коди символів (хак)\n",[6086,13366,13367],{"class":6088,"line":6120},[6086,13368,13369],{"class":6306},"\u002F\u002F У реальному коді використовували б Queue\u003Cstd::string> через шаблони\n",[6086,13371,13372],{"class":6088,"line":6126},[6086,13373,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,13375,13376,13378,13381,13383,13385,13388],{"class":6088,"line":6132},[6086,13377,7186],{"class":6316},[6086,13379,13380],{"class":6426}," generateBinaryNumbers",[6086,13382,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13384,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,13386,13387],{"class":6372}," n",[6086,13389,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,13391,13392],{"class":6088,"line":6138},[6086,13393,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,13395,13396,13398,13400,13402,13404,13406],{"class":6088,"line":6144},[6086,13397,6828],{"class":6312},[6086,13399,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,13401,6060],{"class":6372},[6086,13403,6835],{"class":6358},[6086,13405,6838],{"class":6442},[6086,13407,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,13409,13410],{"class":6088,"line":6149},[6086,13411,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,13413,13414,13416],{"class":6088,"line":6155},[6086,13415,11397],{"class":6312},[6086,13417,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13419,13420],{"class":6088,"line":6161},[6086,13421,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,13423,13424],{"class":6088,"line":6167},[6086,13425,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13427,13428],{"class":6088,"line":6173},[6086,13429,13430],{"class":6306},"    \u002F\u002F Початок: додаємо \"1\" (кодуємо рядок через суму ASCII-кодів — хак)\n",[6086,13432,13433,13435,13437,13439,13441,13444,13446,13448],{"class":6088,"line":6179},[6086,13434,9494],{"class":6352},[6086,13436,11414],{"class":6426},[6086,13438,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13440,6060],{"class":6372},[6086,13442,13443],{"class":6358}," * ",[6086,13445,11825],{"class":6442},[6086,13447,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,13449,13450],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Ємність достатня для всіх проміжних значень\n",[6086,13452,13453],{"class":6088,"line":6185},[6086,13454,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13456,13457,13459,13461,13463,13465,13467,13470],{"class":6088,"line":6191},[6086,13458,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13460,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13462,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,13464,11514],{"class":6372},[6086,13466,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,13468,13469],{"class":6336},"\"1\"",[6086,13471,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13473,13474,13476,13478,13480,13482,13484,13486,13488,13490,13492],{"class":6088,"line":6197},[6086,13475,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13477,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13479,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13481,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13483,11566],{"class":6372},[6086,13485,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13487,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13489,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13491,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13493,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13495,13496],{"class":6088,"line":6203},[6086,13497,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13499,13500,13502,13504,13506,13508,13510,13512],{"class":6088,"line":6208},[6086,13501,11438],{"class":6372},[6086,13503,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13505,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,13507,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13509,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,13511,10649],{"class":6358},[6086,13513,13514],{"class":6306},"  \u002F\u002F Код \"1\" — просто символ '1'\n",[6086,13516,13517,13519,13521,13523,13525],{"class":6088,"line":6213},[6086,13518,6384],{"class":6316},[6086,13520,9428],{"class":6372},[6086,13522,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,13524,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,13526,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13528,13529],{"class":6088,"line":6219},[6086,13530,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13532,13533,13535,13537,13539,13542,13544],{"class":6088,"line":6225},[6086,13534,8608],{"class":6312},[6086,13536,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,13538,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,13540,13541],{"class":6358}," \u003C ",[6086,13543,6060],{"class":6372},[6086,13545,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,13547,13548],{"class":6088,"line":6230},[6086,13549,6845],{"class":6358},[6086,13551,13552],{"class":6088,"line":6236},[6086,13553,13554],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Витягаємо поточне бінарне число (як код)\n",[6086,13556,13557,13559,13562,13564,13566,13568,13570],{"class":6088,"line":6242},[6086,13558,10965],{"class":6316},[6086,13560,13561],{"class":6372}," code",[6086,13563,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,13565,5457],{"class":6372},[6086,13567,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13569,5323],{"class":6426},[6086,13571,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,13573,13574,13576,13578,13580],{"class":6088,"line":6248},[6086,13575,11538],{"class":6372},[6086,13577,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13579,5320],{"class":6426},[6086,13581,6464],{"class":6358},[6086,13583,13584],{"class":6088,"line":6254},[6086,13585,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,13587,13588],{"class":6088,"line":6259},[6086,13589,13590],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Генеруємо наступні два числа: додаємо \"0\" та \"1\"\n",[6086,13592,13593,13595,13597,13599,13601,13603,13605,13607,13609,13612,13614,13616,13618,13620,13623,13625,13627],{"class":6088,"line":6265},[6086,13594,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,13596,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13598,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,13600,12493],{"class":6372},[6086,13602,9152],{"class":6358},[6086,13604,5292],{"class":6372},[6086,13606,7046],{"class":6358},[6086,13608,6813],{"class":6442},[6086,13610,13611],{"class":6358},") ? ",[6086,13613,13469],{"class":6336},[6086,13615,7821],{"class":6358},[6086,13617,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,13619,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13621,13622],{"class":6426},"to_string",[6086,13624,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13626,5292],{"class":6372},[6086,13628,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,13630,13631],{"class":6088,"line":6271},[6086,13632,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,13634,13635,13637,13639,13641,13644,13646,13649,13651,13654],{"class":6088,"line":6277},[6086,13636,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,13638,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13640,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,13642,13643],{"class":6372}," next0",[6086,13645,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,13647,13648],{"class":6372},"s",[6086,13650,7096],{"class":6358},[6086,13652,13653],{"class":6336},"\"0\"",[6086,13655,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13657,13658,13660,13662,13664,13667,13669,13671,13673,13675],{"class":6088,"line":6282},[6086,13659,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,13661,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13663,7767],{"class":6352},[6086,13665,13666],{"class":6372}," next1",[6086,13668,6439],{"class":6358},[6086,13670,13648],{"class":6372},[6086,13672,7096],{"class":6358},[6086,13674,13469],{"class":6336},[6086,13676,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13678,13679],{"class":6088,"line":6287},[6086,13680,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,13682,13683,13685,13687,13689,13691,13694,13696,13698,13700,13702],{"class":6088,"line":6613},[6086,13684,10737],{"class":6352},[6086,13686,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13688,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13690,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13692,13693],{"class":6372},"next0",[6086,13695,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13697,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13699,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13701,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13703,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13705,13706,13709,13711],{"class":6088,"line":6618},[6086,13707,13708],{"class":6358},"        ++",[6086,13710,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,13712,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13714,13715,13717,13719,13721,13723,13725],{"class":6088,"line":6624},[6086,13716,7839],{"class":6312},[6086,13718,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,13720,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,13722,13541],{"class":6358},[6086,13724,6060],{"class":6372},[6086,13726,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,13728,13729],{"class":6088,"line":6638},[6086,13730,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,13732,13733,13736,13738,13740,13742,13745,13747,13749,13751,13753],{"class":6088,"line":6643},[6086,13734,13735],{"class":6352},"            std",[6086,13737,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13739,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13741,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13743,13744],{"class":6372},"next1",[6086,13746,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13748,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13750,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13752,8231],{"class":6336},[6086,13754,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13756,13757,13760,13762],{"class":6088,"line":6649},[6086,13758,13759],{"class":6358},"            ++",[6086,13761,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,13763,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13765,13766],{"class":6088,"line":6663},[6086,13767,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,13769,13770],{"class":6088,"line":6668},[6086,13771,10757],{"class":6358},[6086,13773,13774],{"class":6088,"line":6674},[6086,13775,13776],{"class":6306},"        \u002F\u002F Додаємо в чергу для наступних генерацій (хак: числові коди)\n",[6086,13778,13779,13781,13783,13785,13787,13789,13791,13794,13796,13798],{"class":6088,"line":6687},[6086,13780,11538],{"class":6372},[6086,13782,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13784,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,13786,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13788,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,13790,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13792,13793],{"class":6426},"stoi",[6086,13795,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13797,13693],{"class":6372},[6086,13799,11458],{"class":6358},[6086,13801,13802,13804,13806,13808,13810,13812],{"class":6088,"line":6693},[6086,13803,7839],{"class":6312},[6086,13805,5274],{"class":6358},[6086,13807,9701],{"class":6372},[6086,13809,13541],{"class":6358},[6086,13811,6060],{"class":6372},[6086,13813,6760],{"class":6358},[6086,13815,13816],{"class":6088,"line":6698},[6086,13817,7875],{"class":6358},[6086,13819,13820,13822,13824,13826,13828,13830,13832,13834,13836,13838],{"class":6088,"line":8319},[6086,13821,11614],{"class":6372},[6086,13823,5502],{"class":6358},[6086,13825,5317],{"class":6426},[6086,13827,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13829,8180],{"class":6352},[6086,13831,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13833,13793],{"class":6426},[6086,13835,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13837,13744],{"class":6372},[6086,13839,11458],{"class":6358},[6086,13841,13842],{"class":6088,"line":8359},[6086,13843,7895],{"class":6358},[6086,13845,13846],{"class":6088,"line":8364},[6086,13847,6879],{"class":6358},[6086,13849,13850],{"class":6088,"line":8374},[6086,13851,6141],{"class":6358},[6086,13853,13854],{"class":6088,"line":11086},[6086,13855,6111],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":6110},[6086,13857,13858,13860,13862],{"class":6088,"line":11725},[6086,13859,6433],{"class":6316},[6086,13861,8158],{"class":6426},[6086,13863,6904],{"class":6358},[6086,13865,13866],{"class":6088,"line":11730},[6086,13867,6359],{"class":6358},[6086,13869,13870,13872,13874,13876,13878,13881,13883,13885],{"class":6088,"line":11739},[6086,13871,8169],{"class":6352},[6086,13873,6749],{"class":6358},[6086,13875,8174],{"class":6372},[6086,13877,8177],{"class":6358},[6086,13879,13880],{"class":6336},"\"Перші 10 бінарних чисел:",[6086,13882,8234],{"class":8206},[6086,13884,8203],{"class":6336},[6086,13886,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13888,13889,13892,13894,13896],{"class":6088,"line":11744},[6086,13890,13891],{"class":6426},"    generateBinaryNumbers",[6086,13893,6430],{"class":6358},[6086,13895,6443],{"class":6442},[6086,13897,6446],{"class":6358},[6086,13899,13900],{"class":6088,"line":11750},[6086,13901,6451],{"class":6358},[6086,13903,13904,13906,13908],{"class":6088,"line":11756},[6086,13905,6996],{"class":6312},[6086,13907,8369],{"class":6442},[6086,13909,6497],{"class":6358},[6086,13911,13912],{"class":6088,"line":11765},[6086,13913,6141],{"class":6358},[8378,13915,13917,13926,13930,13936,13942,13949,13955,13961,13968,13975,13982,13989],{"title":13916},".\u002Fbinary_gen",[8382,13918,13920,5851,13923],{"className":13919},[6088],[6086,13921,8389],{"className":13922},[8388],[5271,13924,13916],{"className":13925},[8393],[8382,13927,13929],{"className":13928},[6088],"Перші 10 бінарних чисел:",[8382,13931,13933],{"className":13932},[6088],[6086,13934,6813],{"className":13935},[8406],[8382,13937,13939],{"className":13938},[6088],[6086,13940,6443],{"className":13941},[8406],[8382,13943,13945],{"className":13944},[6088],[6086,13946,13948],{"className":13947},[8406],"11",[8382,13950,13952],{"className":13951},[6088],[6086,13953,11419],{"className":13954},[8406],[8382,13956,13958],{"className":13957},[6088],[6086,13959,10727],{"className":13960},[8406],[8382,13962,13964],{"className":13963},[6088],[6086,13965,13967],{"className":13966},[8406],"110",[8382,13969,13971],{"className":13970},[6088],[6086,13972,13974],{"className":13973},[8406],"111",[8382,13976,13978],{"className":13977},[6088],[6086,13979,13981],{"className":13980},[8406],"1000",[8382,13983,13985],{"className":13984},[6088],[6086,13986,13988],{"className":13987},[8406],"1001",[8382,13990,13992],{"className":13991},[6088],[6086,13993,13995],{"className":13994},[8406],"1010",[5463,13997,13998,13999,14002,14003,14006],{},"У реальному коді ми б використовували ",[5292,14000,14001],{},"Queue\u003Cstd::string>"," через шаблони (стаття 82), що усуває потребу у хаках з числовими кодами. Цей приклад демонструє ",[5271,14004,14005],{},"концептуальну силу черги",": вона природно генерує послідовність рівень за рівнем (1 → 10, 11 → 100, 101, 110, 111 → ...).",[5371,14008],{},[5379,14010,14011,14012,14015],{},"Ця стаття завершує серію з фундаментальних принципів ООП та відкриває двері до світу ",[5271,14013,14014],{},"складних структур даних",": зв'язаних списків, дерев, хеш-таблиць та графів. У наступних лекціях ми продовжимо будувати власні контейнери, а потім вивчимо, як стандартна бібліотека C++ реалізує ці концепції професійно та ефективно.",[14017,14018,14019],"style",{},"html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}",{"title":6082,"searchDepth":6095,"depth":6095,"links":14021},[14022,14023,14028,14034,14039,14043,14049,14054,14058,14059,14065,14066],{"id":5376,"depth":6095,"text":5377},{"id":5539,"depth":6095,"text":5540,"children":14024},[14025,14026,14027],{"id":5544,"depth":6101,"text":5545},{"id":5684,"depth":6101,"text":5685},{"id":5858,"depth":6101,"text":5859},{"id":6003,"depth":6095,"text":6004,"children":14029},[14030,14031,14032,14033],{"id":6007,"depth":6101,"text":6008},{"id":6293,"depth":6101,"text":6294},{"id":6715,"depth":6101,"text":6716},{"id":6960,"depth":6101,"text":6961},{"id":7171,"depth":6095,"text":7172,"children":14035},[14036,14037,14038],{"id":7175,"depth":6101,"text":7176},{"id":7360,"depth":6101,"text":7361},{"id":7534,"depth":6101,"text":7535},{"id":7645,"depth":6095,"text":7646,"children":14040},[14041,14042],{"id":7649,"depth":6101,"text":7650},{"id":8448,"depth":6101,"text":8449},{"id":8859,"depth":6095,"text":8860,"children":14044},[14045,14046,14047,14048],{"id":8863,"depth":6101,"text":8864},{"id":9109,"depth":6101,"text":9110},{"id":9321,"depth":6101,"text":9322},{"id":9717,"depth":6101,"text":9718},{"id":10085,"depth":6095,"text":10086,"children":14050},[14051,14052,14053],{"id":10089,"depth":6101,"text":10090},{"id":10312,"depth":6101,"text":10313},{"id":10444,"depth":6101,"text":10445},{"id":10537,"depth":6095,"text":10538,"children":14055},[14056,14057],{"id":10541,"depth":6101,"text":10542},{"id":11190,"depth":6101,"text":11191},{"id":12059,"depth":6095,"text":12060},{"id":12191,"depth":6095,"text":12192,"children":14060},[14061,14062,14063,14064],{"id":12212,"depth":6101,"text":12213},{"id":12240,"depth":6101,"text":12241},{"id":12342,"depth":6101,"text":12343},{"id":12446,"depth":6101,"text":12447},{"id":12555,"depth":6095,"text":12556},{"id":12684,"depth":6095,"text":12685},"Проєктування та реалізація абстрактних типів даних Stack і Queue з нуля: інкапсуляція контейнера, дисципліна доступу LIFO та FIFO, обробка переповнення та спустошення через винятки","md",null,{},{"title":2069,"description":14067},"kIX6TtT1TZlcsGkthUXvP9aE8LG_F-3TnJ0sb7YaYAg",[14074,14076],{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067,"description":14075,"children":-1},"Чотири рівні гарантій безпеки винятків, ідіома Copy-and-Swap для сильної гарантії, смертельна небезпека винятків у деструкторах, специфікатор noexcept та його вплив на move-семантику",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075,"description":14077,"children":-1},"Проєктування та реалізація однозв'язаного списку з нуля: вузли, покажчики, динамічне виділення пам'яті, операції вставки, видалення, пошуку за O(1) або O(n), ітеративний обхід",1792589357945]