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Програмування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F12.async-fundamentals",{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346},"SynchronizationContext та ConfigureAwait — Контекст Виконання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-context-configureawait","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F13.async-context-configureawait",{"title":348,"path":349,"stem":350},"Async — Просунуті Паттерни","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fasync-advanced","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F14.async-advanced",{"title":352,"path":353,"stem":354},"System.Threading.Channels — Async Producer-Consumer","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fchannels","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F15.channels",{"title":356,"path":357,"stem":358},"Асинхронна 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ОС","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fwindows-hooks-services","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002F20.windows-hooks-services",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Системне Програмування C# (Windows) — 07.system-programming-windows","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fsystem-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F07.system-programming-windows\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":380,"icon":132,"path":381,"stem":382,"children":383,"page":59},"Io","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio","01.csharp\u002F08.io",[384,388,392,396,400],{"title":385,"path":386,"stem":387},"8.1.1. Основи роботи з файловою системою","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Ffile-system-basics","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F01.file-system-basics",{"title":389,"path":390,"stem":391},"8.1.2. Потоки (Streams) та Серіалізація Даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fstreams-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F02.streams-serialization",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395},"8.2.1. JSON Serialization з System.Text.Json","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fjson-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F03.json-serialization",{"title":397,"path":398,"stem":399},"8.2.2. XML Serialization та LINQ to XML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fxml-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F04.xml-serialization",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},"8.2.3. Binary Serialization: MessagePack та Protocol Buffers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fio\u002Fbinary-serialization","01.csharp\u002F08.io\u002F05.binary-serialization",{"title":405,"icon":132,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"page":59},"Ado Net","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net",[409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453],{"title":410,"path":411,"stem":412},"9.1. Введення в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fintroduction-to-adonet","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F01.introduction-to-adonet",{"title":414,"path":415,"stem":416},"9.2. Клас DbConnection — з'єднання з базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fconnection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F02.connection",{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},"9.3. Клас DbCommand — виконання SQL-запитів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fcommand-and-queries","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F03.command-and-queries",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424},"9.4. Клас DbDataReader — ефективне читання даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdatareader","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F04.datareader",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428},"9.5. Параметризовані запити та захист від SQL Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fparameters-and-sql-injection","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F05.parameters-and-sql-injection",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},"9.6. Транзакції в ADO.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Ftransactions","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F06.transactions",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"9.7. DbProviderFactory — провайдер-незалежний код","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fprovider-factory","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F07.provider-factory",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"9.8. Асинхронний доступ до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fasync-data-access","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F08.async-data-access",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"9.9. Від'єднаний режим: DataSet, DataTable, DataRow","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdisconnected-mode-dataset","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F09.disconnected-mode-dataset",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"9.10. DataAdapter — міст між DataSet та базою даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-adapter","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F10.data-adapter",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"9.11. Data Mapper та Repository: Архітектура доступу до даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fdata-mapper-repository","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F11.data-mapper-repository",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"9.12. Identity Map, Unit of Work та Specification Pattern","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fado-net\u002Fadvanced-patterns","01.csharp\u002F09.ado-net\u002F12.advanced-patterns",{"title":458,"icon":255,"path":459,"stem":460,"children":461,"page":59},"Ef Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core",[462,466,470,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,532,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646],{"title":463,"path":464,"stem":465},"Що таке ORM? Від SQL до об'єктів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fwhat-is-orm","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F01.what-is-orm",{"title":467,"path":468,"stem":469},"Перший проєкт — від нуля до CRUD","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffirst-project","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F02.first-project",{"title":471,"path":472,"stem":473},"DbContext — Серце EF Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdbcontext-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F03.dbcontext-deep-dive",{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477},"Провайдери баз даних — Архітектура та Вибір СУБД","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fdatabase-providers","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F04.database-providers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481},"Конвенції EF Core — Магія без конфігурації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconventions","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F05.conventions",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Fluent API та Data Annotations — Явна конфігурація моделі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Ffluent-api-vs-annotations","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F06.fluent-api-vs-annotations",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Зв'язки — One-to-One та One-to-Many","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-basics","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F07.relationships-basics",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Зв'язки Advanced — Many-to-Many та Складні Сценарії","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Frelationships-advanced","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F08.relationships-advanced",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Властивості — Типи, Конвертери, Компаратори (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part1",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Властивості — Value Comparers, Generators, Shadow Properties (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fproperty-configuration-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F09.property-configuration-part2",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Складні типи — Owned Types та Complex Types (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part1",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Складні типи — Complex Types, Keyless Entities, Порівняння (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fcomplex-types-owned-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F10.complex-types-owned-part2",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"JSON Columns — Складні дані у JSON (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part1",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"JSON Columns — Value Comparers, Індекси, Провайдери (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fjson-columns-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F11.json-columns-part2",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Успадкування — Абстрактні класи та TPH (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part1",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Успадкування — TPT, TPC та Порівняння Стратегій (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finheritance-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F12.inheritance-part2",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"children":530},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part1",[531],{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535,"children":536},"Індекси, Обмеження та Схема (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Findexes-constraints-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F13.indexes-constraints-part2",[537],{"title":533,"path":534,"stem":535},{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541},"Seed Data — Початкові Дані (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part1",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545},"Seed Data — SQL-скрипти, Bogus та Стратегії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fseeding-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F14.seeding-part2",{"title":547,"path":548,"stem":549},"Global Query Filters — Глобальні Фільтри (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part1",{"title":551,"path":552,"stem":553},"Global Query Filters — Підводні камені та Інтеграція (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fglobal-query-filters-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F15.global-query-filters-part2",{"title":555,"path":556,"stem":557},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part1",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561},"LINQ-запити в EF Core (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Flinq-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F16.linq-queries-part2",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part1",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569},"Завантаження Пов'язаних Даних (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Floading-related-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F17.loading-related-data-part2",{"title":571,"path":572,"stem":573},"Raw SQL, Views та Stored Procedures (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part1",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577},"Raw SQL — Stored Procedures, DbFunction та Bulk Operations (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fraw-sql-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F18.raw-sql-part2",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581},"Продвинуті Запити — Compiled Queries, Bulk та Оптимізація (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part1",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585},"Продвинуті Запити — Query Tags, Bulk та Interceptors (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fadvanced-queries-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F19.advanced-queries-part2",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589},"Change Tracker — Відстеження Змін (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part1",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593},"Change Tracker — Графи Об'єктів та Disconnected (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fchange-tracking-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F20.change-tracking-part2",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597},"Збереження Даних та Транзакції (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part1",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601},"Збереження Даних — Concurrency та Outbox (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fsaving-data-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F21.saving-data-part2",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605},"Конкурентність та Блокування (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part1",{"title":607,"path":608,"stem":609},"Конкурентність — Дедлоки та Queue Processing (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fconcurrency-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F22.concurrency-part2",{"title":611,"path":612,"stem":613},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part1",{"title":615,"path":616,"stem":617},"Міграції в EF Core — Основи (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F23.migrations-basics-part2",{"title":619,"path":620,"stem":621},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part1",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625},"Міграції — Просунуті Сценарії (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fmigrations-advanced-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F24.migrations-advanced-part2",{"title":627,"path":628,"stem":629},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part1",{"title":631,"path":632,"stem":633},"Управління Схемою та Database-First (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fschema-management-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F25.schema-management-part2",{"title":635,"path":636,"stem":637},"Продуктивність EF Core — Основи (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fperformance-fundamentals-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F26.performance-fundamentals-part1",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641},"Interceptors в EF Core (Частина 1)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part1","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part1",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645},"Interceptors в EF Core — Connection, Transaction та Materialization (Частина 2)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Finterceptors-part2","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002F29.interceptors-part2",{"title":647,"path":648,"stem":649},"План вивчення Entity Framework Core — Повний курс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan","01.csharp\u002F10.ef-core\u002Fimplementation_plan",{"title":651,"icon":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655,"page":59},"ASP.NET","i-devicon-dotnetcore","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet",[656,730,791,869,927,941,967,1057,1111,1182,1212,1289,1346],{"title":657,"icon":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"children":661,"page":59},"Minimal API","i-lucide-network","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api",[662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665},"Вступ до ASP.NET та еволюція фреймворку","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fintroduction","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F01.introduction",{"title":667,"path":668,"stem":669},"Перший додаток на ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Ffirst-application","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F02.first-application",{"title":671,"path":672,"stem":673},"WebApplication, Builder та Dependency Injection","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fwebapplication-builder","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F03.webapplication-builder",{"title":675,"path":676,"stem":677},"Конвеєр запитів та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frequest-pipeline-middleware","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F04.request-pipeline-middleware",{"title":679,"path":680,"stem":681},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F05.routing-basics",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685},"Маршрутизація в ASP.NET Core: Розширені можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Frouting-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F06.routing-advanced",{"title":687,"path":688,"stem":689},"Статичні файли в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-files","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F07.static-files",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693},"Статичні Активи: MapStaticAssets (ASP.NET Core 9.0)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstatic-assets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F08.static-assets",{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697},"Конфігурація в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F09.configuration-fundamentals",{"title":699,"path":700,"stem":701},"Конфігурація: Паттерн Options","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fconfiguration-options","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F10.configuration-options",{"title":703,"path":704,"stem":705},"Логування в ASP.NET Core: Основи","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F11.logging-basics",{"title":707,"path":708,"stem":709},"Логування: Serilog та Middleware","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Flogging-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F12.logging-advanced",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713},"Управління станом: HttpContext.Items та Cookies","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fstate-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F13.state-management",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717},"Стан сесії: Sessions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fsession-state","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F14.session-state",{"title":719,"path":720,"stem":721},"Структура проєкту: від хаосу до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fproject-structure","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F15.project-structure",{"title":723,"path":724,"stem":725},"Scalar у Minimal API: повний проєкт і Fluent OpenAPI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fscalar-openapi-fluent","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F16.scalar-openapi-fluent",{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},"Swagger \u002F Swashbuckle у Minimal API: окремий класичний шлях","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fminimal-api\u002Fswagger-swashbuckle","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F01.minimal-api\u002F17.swagger-swashbuckle",{"title":731,"icon":658,"path":732,"stem":733,"children":734,"page":59},"API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api",[735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787],{"title":736,"path":737,"stem":738},"Що таке API. Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fwhat-is-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F01.what-is-api",{"title":740,"path":741,"stem":742},"Формати даних: JSON, XML, TOML та бінарні формати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fdata-formats","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F02.data-formats",{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746},"Парадигми API та концепція REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-paradigms-rest","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F03.api-paradigms-rest",{"title":748,"path":749,"stem":750},"HTTP-методи, статус-коди та заголовки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fhttp-methods-status-codes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F04.http-methods-status-codes",{"title":752,"path":753,"stem":754},"Організація HTTP API за принципами REST","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Frest-organizing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F05.rest-organizing",{"title":756,"path":757,"stem":758},"Номенклатура URL та CRUD-операції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Furl-nomenclature-crud","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F06.url-nomenclature-crud",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762},"Правила дизайну: іменування та стандарти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-naming","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F07.api-design-naming",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766},"Валідація, ліміти та обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F08.api-design-validation",{"title":768,"path":769,"stem":770},"Обробка помилок у Minimal API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Ferror-handling-http","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F09.error-handling-http",{"title":772,"path":773,"stem":774},"Ідемпотентність та синхронізація стану","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fidempotency-sync","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F10.idempotency-sync",{"title":776,"path":777,"stem":778},"Пагінація та організація списків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fpagination-lists","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F11.pagination-lists",{"title":780,"path":781,"stem":782},"Безпека API, кешування та інтернаціоналізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fsecurity-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F12.security-auth",{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786},"Процес проєктування API та документування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fapi-design-process","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F13.api-design-process",{"title":788,"path":789,"stem":790},"OpenAPI: контракт, специфікація та документація API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fapi\u002Fopenapi","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F02.api\u002F14.openapi",{"title":792,"icon":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796,"page":59},"Auth","i-lucide-shield-check","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth",[797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865],{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800},"Основи аутентифікації та авторизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauth-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F01.auth-fundamentals",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804},"JWT-аутентифікація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fjwt-authentication","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F02.jwt-authentication",{"title":806,"path":807,"stem":808},"Авторизація: ролі, політики та resource-based доступ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fauthorization-policies","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F03.authorization-policies",{"title":810,"path":811,"stem":812},"Cookie-аутентифікація та ASP.NET Core Identity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcookie-auth-identity","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04.cookie-auth-identity",{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816},"JWT + Refresh Tokens (HttpOnly Cookie)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F04b.identity-auth-jwt",{"title":818,"path":819,"stem":820},"Identity: Підтвердження Email та Скидання Пароля","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-email-confirmation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F05.identity-email-confirmation",{"title":822,"path":823,"stem":824},"Identity: Двофакторна Аутентифікація (2FA)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-two-factor","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F06.identity-two-factor",{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828},"Identity: Внутрішня Архітектура та Кастомізація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fidentity-internals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F07.identity-internals",{"title":830,"path":831,"stem":832},"OAuth 2.0 та зовнішні провайдери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-external-providers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F08.oauth-external-providers",{"title":834,"path":835,"stem":836},"Безпека на практиці: CORS, HTTPS та захист від атак","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fsecurity-hardening","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F09.security-hardening",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840},"Теорія OAuth 2.0: Поняття, Аналогії та Флоу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foauth-theory","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oauth-theory",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844},"OIDC, OAuth 2.0 та Keycloak в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Foidc-keycloak","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F10.oidc-keycloak",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848},"API Keys аутентифікація в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fapi-keys","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F11.api-keys",{"title":850,"path":851,"stem":852},"Rate Limiting та Throttling в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frate-limiting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F12.rate-limiting",{"title":854,"path":855,"stem":856},"Refresh Token Rotation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frefresh-token-rotation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F13.refresh-token-rotation",{"title":858,"path":859,"stem":860},"Certificate Authentication та mTLS в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fcertificate-auth","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F14.certificate-auth",{"title":862,"path":863,"stem":864},"RBAC, ABAC та ReBAC в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Frbac-abac-rebac","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F15.rbac-abac-rebac",{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868},"Multi-tenancy та ізоляція даних в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fauth\u002Fmulti-tenancy","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F03.auth\u002F16.multi-tenancy",{"title":870,"icon":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"children":874,"page":59},"Нотифікації","i-lucide-bell","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications",[875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923],{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878},"In-App нотифікації через базу даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fin-app-database-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F01.in-app-database-notifications",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882},"Polling: Регулярний запит оновлень","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fpolling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F02.polling",{"title":884,"path":885,"stem":886},"Server-Sent Events: Однострімовий push від сервера","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fserver-sent-events","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F03.server-sent-events",{"title":888,"path":889,"stem":890},"WebSockets: Двостороннє з'єднання в реальному часі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F04.websockets",{"title":892,"path":893,"stem":894},"SignalR: Абстракція над транспортами реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fsignalr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F05.signalr",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898},"Background Services: Фонові задачі в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fbackground-services","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F06.background-services",{"title":900,"path":901,"stem":902},"Web Push нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fweb-push","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F07.web-push",{"title":904,"path":905,"stem":906},"Email нотифікації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Femail-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F08.email-notifications",{"title":908,"path":909,"stem":910},"Порівняння підходів: Як вибрати правильну технологію нотифікацій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fchoosing-the-right-approach","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F09.choosing-the-right-approach",{"title":912,"path":913,"stem":914},"Hangfire: Надійне планування фонових задач","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F10.hangfire",{"title":916,"path":917,"stem":918},"Практика: Конвертація зображень у WebP через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-image-webp","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F11.hangfire-image-webp",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922},"Практика: Підготовка відео до HLS-стрімінгу через Hangfire","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Fhangfire-video-hls","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F12.hangfire-video-hls",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926},"Telegram-нотифікації: від одного повідомлення до масових розсилок і мульти-канального підходу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fnotifications\u002Ftelegram-notifications","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F04.notifications\u002F13.telegram-notifications",{"title":928,"icon":929,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":59},"Інтернаціоналізація","i-lucide-languages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n",[933,937],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936},"Інтернаціоналізація (i18n) у Minimal API: від A до Я","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Finternationalization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F01.internationalization",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940},"Humanizer: людиномовні рядки у .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fi18n\u002Fhumanizer","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F05.i18n\u002F02.humanizer",{"title":942,"icon":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"children":946,"page":59},"Кешування","i-lucide-layers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching",[947,951,955,959,963],{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950},"Огляд кешування: чотири рівні і коли що обирати","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fcaching","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F01.caching",{"title":952,"path":953,"stem":954},"IMemoryCache: кеш в оперативній пам'яті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fmemory-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F02.memory-cache",{"title":956,"path":957,"stem":958},"IDistributedCache і Redis: розподілений кеш","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fdistributed-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F03.distributed-cache",{"title":960,"path":961,"stem":962},"Response Cache: HTTP-кешування через Cache-Control","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Fresponse-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F04.response-cache",{"title":964,"path":965,"stem":966},"Output Cache: серверний кеш HTTP-відповідей (.NET 7+)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fcaching\u002Foutput-cache","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F06.caching\u002F05.output-cache",{"title":968,"icon":969,"path":970,"stem":971,"children":972,"page":59},"Тестування","i-lucide-test-tube","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing",[973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053],{"title":974,"path":975,"stem":976},"Що таке тестування? Від інтуїції до науки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-is-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F01.what-is-testing",{"title":978,"path":979,"stem":980},"Піраміда тестування — Стратегія, а не Догма","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-pyramid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-pyramid",{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984},"Дві Школи Тестування — Лондон проти Детройту","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-schools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-schools",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988},"TDD та BDD — Тести як Дизайн-інструмент","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftdd-and-bdd","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F04.tdd-and-bdd",{"title":990,"path":991,"stem":992},"Що саме тестувати — Техніки аналізу та Циклomatична складність","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwhat-to-test","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F05.what-to-test",{"title":994,"path":995,"stem":996},"Тестові Фреймворки — Навіщо вони і що всередині","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftest-frameworks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F06.test-frameworks",{"title":998,"path":999,"stem":1000},"xUnit — Факти, Теорії та Lifecycle тестів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-basics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F07.xunit-basics",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004},"xUnit Advanced — Fixtures, Кастомізація та Розширення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fxunit-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F08.xunit-advanced",{"title":1006,"path":1007,"stem":1008},"Moq — Глибоке занурення в мокування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fmocking-with-moq","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F09.mocking-with-moq",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012},"Тестування Баз Даних — EF Core, SQLite та Testcontainers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fdatabase-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F10.database-testing",{"title":1014,"path":1015,"stem":1016},"Integration Testing — Частина 1 [Теорія та WebApplicationFactory]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11.integration-testing",{"title":1018,"path":1019,"stem":1020},"Інтеграційне тестування — Практика","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F11a.integration-testing-practice",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024},"Integration Testing — Частина 2 [Просунуті Сценарії та Testcontainers]","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fintegration-testing-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F12.integration-testing-advanced",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028},"Професійний Postman: Колекції, Змінні та GitHub Інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fpostman-professional","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F13.postman-professional",{"title":1030,"path":1031,"stem":1032},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 1: Архітектура та MockHttpMessageHandler","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fhttpclient-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F14.httpclient-testing",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036},"HttpClient у Тестах Частина 2: WireMock.Net та Resilience","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fwiremock-net","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F15.wiremock-net",{"title":1038,"path":1039,"stem":1040},"Патерни та Анти-патерни Тестування: Test Smells","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-patterns","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F16.testing-patterns",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044},"Просунуті інструменти: Time, Snapshots та Властивості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fadvanced-testing-tools","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F17.advanced-testing-tools",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048},"Тестування Архітектури з NetArchTest","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Farchitecture-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F18.architecture-testing",{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},"Тестування Продуктивності: BenchmarkDotNet, NBomber та k6","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fperformance-testing","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002F19.performance-testing",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056},"Залишок плану для курсу \"Тестування ASP.NET Minimal API\"","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Ftesting\u002Fremaining_plan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F07.testing\u002Fremaining_plan",{"title":1058,"icon":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"children":1062,"page":59},"Платежі","i-lucide-credit-card","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments",[1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066},"Основи платіжної інфраструктури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F01.payment-fundamentals",{"title":1068,"path":1069,"stem":1070},"Методи оплати в Україні","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-methods-ukraine","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F02.payment-methods-ukraine",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074},"PCI DSS та безпека платежів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpci-dss-security","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F03.pci-dss-security",{"title":1076,"path":1077,"stem":1078},"Архітектура платіжної підсистеми","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fpayment-architecture","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F04.payment-architecture",{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Інтеграція LiqPay (ПриватБанк)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fliqpay-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F05.liqpay-integration",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Інтеграція Monobank Acquiring API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fmonobank-acquiring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F06.monobank-acquiring",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Інтеграція Stripe","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fstripe-integration","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F07.stripe-integration",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Webhooks — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fwebhooks-deep-dive","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F08.webhooks-deep-dive",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Підписки та рекурентні платежі","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fsubscriptions-recurring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F09.subscriptions-recurring",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"Повернення коштів та диспути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Frefunds-disputes","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F10.refunds-disputes",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Тестування платіжних інтеграцій","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Ftesting-payments","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F11.testing-payments",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Чекліст виходу в Production","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fpayments\u002Fproduction-checklist","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F08.payments\u002F12.production-checklist",{"title":1112,"icon":1113,"items":1114,"path":1127,"stem":1128,"children":1129,"page":59},"Популярні бібліотеки","lucide:box",[1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126],"01.fluent-validation","02.mapster","03.erroror-result-pattern","04.serilog","05.mediatr","06.polly","07.health-checks","08.feature-management","09.fluent-email","10.quest-pdf","11.bogus","12.humanizer-guard","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries",[1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178],{"title":1131,"path":1132,"stem":1133},"Валідація з FluentValidation в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F01.fluent-validation",{"title":1135,"path":1136,"stem":1137},"Маппінг об","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmapster","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F02.mapster",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141},"Обробка помилок з ErrorOr та Result Pattern в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ferroror-result-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F03.erroror-result-pattern",{"title":1143,"path":1144,"stem":1145},"Структуроване логування з Serilog в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fserilog","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F04.serilog",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149},"CQRS та Mediator з MediatR в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fmediatr","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F05.mediatr",{"title":1151,"path":1152,"stem":1153},"Відмовостійкість з Polly в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fpolly","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F06.polly",{"title":1155,"path":1156,"stem":1157},"Health Checks в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F07.health-checks",{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161},"Feature Management та Feature Flags в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffeature-management","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F08.feature-management",{"title":1163,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"Відправка Email з FluentEmail в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Ffluent-email","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F09.fluent-email",{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169},"Генерація PDF з QuestPDF в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fquest-pdf","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F10.quest-pdf",{"title":1171,"path":1172,"stem":1173},"Генерація тестових даних з Bogus в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fbogus","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F11.bogus",{"title":1175,"path":1176,"stem":1177},"Humanizer та Guard Clauses в ASP.NET Core","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fhumanizer-guard","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002F12.humanizer-guard",{"title":1179,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"План модуля 10.libraries — Популярні бібліотеки ASP.NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Flibraries\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F09.libraries\u002Fplan",{"title":1183,"icon":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186,"children":1187,"page":59},"Razor Pages","i-lucide-layout-template","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages",[1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208],{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Від Minimal API до Razor Pages: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ffrom-minimal-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F01.from-minimal-api",{"title":1193,"path":1194,"stem":1195},"PageModel: логіка сторінки Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fpage-model","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F02.page-model",{"title":1197,"path":1198,"stem":1199},"Razor синтаксис: шаблонізатор у .cshtml","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Frazor-syntax","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F03.razor-syntax",{"title":1201,"path":1202,"stem":1203},"Tag Helpers: типізований HTML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Ftag-helpers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F04.tag-helpers",{"title":1205,"path":1206,"stem":1207},"Форми і валідація: повний цикл обробки даних","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fforms-validation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F05.forms-validation",{"title":1209,"path":1210,"stem":1211},"Практичний проєкт: TaskManager на Razor Pages","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Frazor-pages\u002Fproject-task-manager","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F10.razor-pages\u002F06.project-task-manager",{"title":1213,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"children":1216,"page":59},"ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc",[1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Патерн MVC: архітектура, що змінила веб","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-pattern","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F01.mvc-pattern",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Від Razor Pages до MVC: концептуальний перехід","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffrom-razor-pages","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F02.from-razor-pages",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Controllers та Actions: серце MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fcontrollers-actions","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F03.controllers-actions",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Маршрутизація в MVC: Convention vs Attribute Routing","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Frouting-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F04.routing-mvc",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Model Binding: від HTTP до C#","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmodel-binding","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F05.model-binding",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Views, ViewData, ViewBag, TempData і ViewModel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fviews-viewdata-tempdata","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F06.views-viewdata-tempdata",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Filters: аспектно-орієнтоване програмування в MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffilters","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F07.filters",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"Areas: структурування великих застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fareas","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F08.areas",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},"View Components: повторювані незалежні блоки UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fview-components","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F09.view-components",{"title":1254,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"Display та Editor Templates","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fdisplay-editor-templates","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F10.display-editor-templates",{"title":1258,"path":1259,"stem":1260},"Валідація: IValidatableObject та FluentValidation","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fvalidation-advanced","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F11.validation-advanced",{"title":1262,"path":1263,"stem":1264},"HTMX: інтерактивність через HTML-атрибути","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F12.htmx",{"title":1266,"path":1267,"stem":1268},"HTMX у ASP.NET Core MVC: серверна інтеграція","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fajax-htmx-mvc","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F13.ajax-htmx-mvc",{"title":1270,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"Практичний проєкт: Каталог товарів з HTMX","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fhtmx-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F14.htmx-project",{"title":1274,"path":1275,"stem":1276},"Завантаження та обробка файлів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Ffile-upload","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F15.file-upload",{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280},"Глобалізація та Локалізація MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fglobalization-localization","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F16.globalization-localization",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284},"Підсумковий проєкт: Блог-платформа","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fmvc-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002F17.mvc-project",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core MVC","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmvc\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F11.mvc\u002Fplan",{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292,"children":1293,"page":59},"Web Api","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api",[1294,1298,1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322,1326,1330,1334,1338,1342],{"title":1295,"path":1296,"stem":1297},"Від Minimal API до Controller-based API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffrom-minimal-api-to-controllers","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F01.from-minimal-api-to-controllers",{"title":1299,"path":1300,"stem":1301},"ControllerBase, ActionResult\u003CT> та Response Types","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontroller-base-actionresult","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F02.controller-base-actionresult",{"title":1303,"path":1304,"stem":1305},"Content Negotiation - JSON, XML та власні форматери","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fcontent-negotiation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F03.content-negotiation",{"title":1307,"path":1308,"stem":1309},"Версіонування API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-versioning","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F04.api-versioning",{"title":1311,"path":1312,"stem":1313},"ProblemDetails та структурована обробка помилок","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fproblemdetails-error-handling","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F05.problemdetails-error-handling",{"title":1315,"path":1316,"stem":1317},"Фільтри у Web API контексті","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Ffilters-for-api","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F06.filters-for-api",{"title":1319,"path":1320,"stem":1321},"Пагінація, фільтрація та сортування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fpagination-filtering-sorting","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F07.pagination-filtering-sorting",{"title":1323,"path":1324,"stem":1325},"HATEOAS та Resource Expansion","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhateoas-resource-expansion","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F08.hateoas-resource-expansion",{"title":1327,"path":1328,"stem":1329},"Гібридна архітектура - Minimal API + Controllers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fminimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F09.minimal-api-vs-controllers-hybrid",{"title":1331,"path":1332,"stem":1333},"Документація API - Swashbuckle, NSwag та генерація клієнтів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fapi-documentation-generation","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F10.api-documentation-generation",{"title":1335,"path":1336,"stem":1337},"Health Checks та моніторинг API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fhealth-checks-monitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F11.health-checks-monitoring",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341},"Підсумковий проєкт - Production-Ready REST API","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fweb-api-project","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002F12.web-api-project",{"title":1343,"path":1344,"stem":1345},"План курсу: ASP.NET Core Web API (Controllers)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fweb-api\u002Fplan","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F12.web-api\u002Fplan",{"title":1347,"icon":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"children":1351,"page":59},"Моніторинг","i-lucide-activity","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring",[1352,1356,1360],{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Спостережуваність: від console.log до production-систем","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fobservability-intro","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F01.observability-intro",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},"Health Checks: перший рівень observability","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fhealth-checks","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F02.health-checks",{"title":1361,"path":1362,"stem":1363},"Вбудовані метрики .NET 10 та System.Diagnostics.Metrics","\u002Fcsharp\u002Faspnet\u002Fmonitoring\u002Fdotnet-metrics","01.csharp\u002F11.aspnet\u002F13.monitoring\u002F03.dotnet-metrics",{"title":1365,"icon":1366,"path":1367,"stem":1368,"children":1369,"page":59},"Desktop UI","i-lucide-app-window","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui",[1370,1374,1378,1382,1386,1390,1394,1398,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422,1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462,1466,1470,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590,1594,1598,1602,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1626,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650],{"title":1371,"path":1372,"stem":1373},"Що таке десктопна розробка?","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwhat-is-desktop-dev","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F01.what-is-desktop-dev",{"title":1375,"path":1376,"stem":1377},"Архітектура WPF — як влаштований графічний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-architecture","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F02.wpf-architecture",{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381},"Перший WPF-проєкт — від нуля до вікна","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ffirst-wpf-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03.first-wpf-app",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385},"Перший Avalonia-проєкт: WPF для всіх платформ","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F03a.first-avalonia-app",{"title":1387,"path":1388,"stem":1389},"XAML: декларативний інтерфейс","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04.xaml-basics",{"title":1391,"path":1392,"stem":1393},"Fluent UI у WPF — сучасний дизайн Windows 11","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04a.wpf-fluent-ui",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397},"WPF UI — сучасна бібліотека Fluent контролів","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04b.wpf-ui-library",{"title":1399,"path":1400,"stem":1401},"HandyControl — велика бібліотека UI контролів для WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F04c.handycontrol-library",{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"Простори імен та ресурси XAML","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-namespaces-resources","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05.xaml-namespaces-resources",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"XAML в Avalonia: ключові відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F05a.avalonia-xaml-differences",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"Розширення розмітки XAML (Markup Extensions)","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fxaml-markup-extensions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F06.xaml-markup-extensions",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"Панелі Layout: StackPanel, WrapPanel, DockPanel","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part1",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"Grid, Canvas, UniformGrid","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-panels-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F07.layout-panels-part2",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"Просунуті техніки Layout","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F08.layout-advanced",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},"Адаптивний Layout та найкращі практики","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Flayout-responsive","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09.layout-responsive",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433},"Layout в Avalonia: відмінності та нові можливості","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F09a.layout-avalonia",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437},"Button, Image, ProgressBar та інші базові контроли","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fbasic-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10.basic-controls",{"title":1439,"path":1440,"stem":1441},"Контроли в Avalonia: відмінності від WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F10a.controls-avalonia",{"title":1443,"path":1444,"stem":1445},"Текстові контроли — TextBlock, TextBox, RichTextBox","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftext-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F11.text-controls",{"title":1447,"path":1448,"stem":1449},"Контроли вибору — CheckBox, RadioButton, ComboBox, ListBox, DatePicker","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fselection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F12.selection-controls",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453},"Content Model — GroupBox, Expander, TabControl, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontent-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13.content-controls",{"title":1455,"path":1456,"stem":1457},"UI\u002FUX принципи десктопних застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F13a.ui-ux-principles",{"title":1459,"path":1460,"stem":1461},"Dependency Properties — Концепція та Value Resolution","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdependency-properties-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14.dependency-properties-part1",{"title":1463,"path":1464,"stem":1465},"Avalonia Property System — StyledProperty та DirectProperty","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F14a.avalonia-property-system",{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469},"Attached Properties — Властивості без меж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fattached-properties","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F15.attached-properties",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473},"Routed Events — Маршрутизація подій у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Frouted-events","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F16.routed-events",{"title":1475,"path":1476,"stem":1477},"Data Binding — Від Code-Behind до Декларативності","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part1",{"title":1479,"path":1480,"stem":1481},"INotifyPropertyChanged — Живе оновлення UI","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-basics-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17.data-binding-basics-part2",{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},"Compiled Bindings в Avalonia — Безпека на етапі компіляції","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F17a.avalonia-compiled-bindings",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489},"Просунутий Data Binding — ElementName, RelativeSource, MultiBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-binding-advanced","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F18.data-binding-advanced",{"title":1491,"path":1492,"stem":1493},"Value Converters — Перетворення типів даних у Data Binding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fvalue-converters","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F19.value-converters",{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Data Templates — Візуалізація об'єктів у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-templates","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F20.data-templates",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Collections Binding Part 1 — ObservableCollection та ItemsControl","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part1",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"Collections Binding Part 2 — ICollectionView, Filtering, Sorting та Virtualization","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollections-binding-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F21.collections-binding-part2",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"MVVM Pattern — Від Spaghetti Code до архітектури","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F22.mvvm-pattern",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ViewModel Implementation — Від BaseViewModel до валідації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-implementation","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F23.viewmodel-implementation",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Commands — Від event handlers до декларативних команд","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcommands","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F24.commands",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"MVVM Toolkit — MVVM без boilerplate через Source Generators","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmvvm-toolkit","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F25.mvvm-toolkit",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Messenger Pattern — Комунікація між ViewModel без прямих посилань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmessenger-pattern","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F26.messenger-pattern",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Стилі WPF — CSS для десктопу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fstyles-basics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27.styles-basics",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"CSS-like стилі Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F27a.avalonia-css-styling",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Control Templates — Частина 1. Концепція та TemplateBinding","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part1",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"Control Templates — Частина 2. Named Parts та ContentPresenter","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcontrol-templates-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28.control-templates-part2",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Control Themes в Avalonia — нова ера стилізації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F28a.avalonia-control-themes",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Triggers та Visual State Manager у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftriggers-visual-states","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29.triggers-visual-states",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Pseudo-classes в Avalonia — замість WPF Triggers","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F29a.avalonia-pseudo-classes",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},"Теми та ресурсні словники у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fresources-themes","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30.resources-themes",{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"Avalonia Themes — Fluent Design та система тематизації","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F30a.avalonia-themes-fluent",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"Контроли колекцій — глибоке занурення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcollection-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F31.collection-controls",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"DataGrid — колонки та базове відображення","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part1",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"DataGrid — сортування, фільтрація, редагування","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdatagrid-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F32.datagrid-part2",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"TreeView та GridView","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Ftreeview-listview","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F33.treeview-listview",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"Меню, Toolbar, ContextMenu, StatusBar","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmenus-toolbars","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F34.menus-toolbars",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 1: вікна та сторінки","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part1",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"Навігація та керування вікнами. Частина 2: MVVM-навігація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fnavigation-windows-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35.navigation-windows-part2",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"Avalonia — Навігація та діалоги","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F35a.avalonia-navigation-dialogs",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},"Діалоги та File Pickers у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdialogs-file-pickers","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F36.dialogs-file-pickers",{"title":1599,"path":1600,"stem":1601},"UserControl: компонентний підхід у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fuser-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F37.user-controls",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605},"Custom Controls: Lookless Controls у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fcustom-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38.custom-controls",{"title":1607,"path":1608,"stem":1609},"Avalonia TemplatedControl — Lookless Controls","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F38a.avalonia-templated-controls",{"title":1611,"path":1612,"stem":1613},"Анімації у WPF: Storyboard та Easing Functions","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fanimations-transitions","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39.animations-transitions",{"title":1615,"path":1616,"stem":1617},"Анімації в Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F39a.avalonia-animations",{"title":1619,"path":1620,"stem":1621},"2D Графіка та Мультимедіа у WPF","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fmedia-graphics","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F40.media-graphics",{"title":1623,"path":1624,"stem":1625},"Dependency Injection у WPF та Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdi-integration","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F41.di-integration",{"title":1627,"path":1628,"stem":1629},"SQLite та EF Core у десктопних додатках","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part1","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F42.data-persistence-part1",{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"Repository Pattern та Unit of Work","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fdata-persistence-part2","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F43.data-persistence-part2",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"Тестування ViewModels","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fviewmodel-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44.viewmodel-testing",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"Avalonia Headless Testing — тестування UI без вікон","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F44a.avalonia-headless-testing",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"Кросплатформна розробка з Avalonia","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-cross-platform","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F45.avalonia-cross-platform",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"Пакування та розгортання Avalonia додатків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Favalonia-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F46.avalonia-packaging-deployment",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"Розгортання WPF застосунків","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fdesktop-ui\u002Fwpf-packaging-deployment","01.csharp\u002F12.desktop-ui\u002F47.wpf-packaging-deployment",{"title":1655,"icon":658,"path":1656,"stem":1657,"children":1658,"page":59},"Network Programming","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming",[1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699],{"title":1660,"path":1661,"stem":1662},"Основи комп'ютерних мереж","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ffoundations","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F01.foundations",{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"Модель OSI та стек TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fosi-model","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"IP-протокол та адресація","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fip-addressing","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F03.ip-addressing",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"UDP — протокол без з'єднання","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F05.udp",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"UDP Broadcast та Multicast","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fudp-broadcast-multicast","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F06.udp-broadcast-multicast",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"HTTP — протокол вебу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-fundamentals","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07.http-fundamentals",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"HttpListener — вбудований HTTP-сервер .NET","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002F07a.http-listener","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F07a.http-listener",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"HTTP Advanced — cookies, аутентифікація та HTTPS","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fhttp-advanced","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F08.http-advanced",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"SMTP та протоколи електронної пошти","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fsmtp","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F09.smtp",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"WebSocket — повнодуплексний протокол реального часу","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Fwebsockets","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F10.websockets",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"TLS\u002FSSL — криптографічний захист мережевих з'єднань","\u002Fcsharp\u002Fnetwork-programming\u002Ftls-ssl","01.csharp\u002F13.network-programming\u002F11.tls-ssl",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"C# & .NET: The Ultimate Roadmap","\u002Fcsharp\u002Froadmap","01.csharp\u002Froadmap",{"title":1708,"icon":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711,"children":1712,"page":59},"C++","i-devicon-cplusplus","\u002Fcpp","02.cpp",[1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1892,1896,1900,1904,1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096],{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Вступ у програмування та алгоритми","\u002Fcpp\u002Fintro-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F01.intro-algorithms",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Code Style: угоди про оформлення коду","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcode-style","02.cpp\u002F02.code-style",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Середовище розробки та перший проєкт","\u002Fcpp\u002Fide-setup","02.cpp\u002F03.ide-setup",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Вивід даних на екран","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-output","02.cpp\u002F04.data-output",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Типи даних, змінні та константи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-types-variables","02.cpp\u002F05.data-types-variables",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"Ввід даних з клавіатури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdata-input","02.cpp\u002F06.data-input",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Оператори, перетворення типів та логічні операції","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperators-type-conversion","02.cpp\u002F07.operators-type-conversion",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Цикли","\u002Fcpp\u002Floops","02.cpp\u002F08.loops",{"title":32,"path":1746,"stem":1747},"\u002Fcpp\u002Farrays","02.cpp\u002F09.arrays",{"title":1749,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"Алгоритми сортування та аналіз складності","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsorting","02.cpp\u002F10.sorting",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},"Алгоритми пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsearching","02.cpp\u002F11.searching",{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"Функції: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-basics","02.cpp\u002F12.functions-basics",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"Функції: прототипи, область видимості та додаткові можливості","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-scope","02.cpp\u002F13.functions-scope",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"Функції: перевантаження та шаблони","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunctions-overloading-templates","02.cpp\u002F14.functions-overloading-templates",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"Вказівники: основи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-basics","02.cpp\u002F15.pointers-basics",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"Посилання (References)","\u002Fcpp\u002Freferences","02.cpp\u002F16.references",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"Вказівники, const і масиви","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-const-arrays","02.cpp\u002F17.pointers-const-arrays",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"Адресна арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointer-arithmetic","02.cpp\u002F18.pointer-arithmetic",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"Динамічна пам'ять","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-memory","02.cpp\u002F19.dynamic-memory",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},"Вказівники типу void","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvoid-pointers","02.cpp\u002F20.void-pointers",{"title":1793,"path":1794,"stem":1795},"Вказівники на вказівники","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpointers-to-pointers","02.cpp\u002F21.pointers-to-pointers",{"title":1797,"path":1798,"stem":1799},"Оператор доступу до членів через вказівник (->)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmember-access-operator","02.cpp\u002F22.member-access-operator",{"title":1801,"path":1802,"stem":1803},"Цикл for-each (Range-based for)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fforeach-loop","02.cpp\u002F23.foreach-loop",{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"Вказівники на функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-pointers","02.cpp\u002F24.function-pointers",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"Лямбда-вирази","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambdas","02.cpp\u002F25.lambdas",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"Лямбда-захоплення","\u002Fcpp\u002Flambda-captures","02.cpp\u002F26.lambda-captures",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"Еліпсис","\u002Fcpp\u002Fellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27.ellipsis",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"Безпечні альтернативи еліпсису","\u002Fcpp\u002F27a.ellipsis","02.cpp\u002F27a.ellipsis",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"Аргументи командного рядка","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcommand-line-arguments","02.cpp\u002F28.command-line-arguments",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"Перерахування (enum)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum","02.cpp\u002F29.enum",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"Класи-перерахування (enum class)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fenum-class","02.cpp\u002F30.enum-class",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"Псевдоніми типів (typedef і using)","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftype-aliases","02.cpp\u002F31.type-aliases",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"Системи числення та двійкова арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Fnumber-systems","02.cpp\u002F32.number-systems",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"Структури (struct): агрегування даних","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct","02.cpp\u002F33.struct",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"Структури у функціях","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-functions","02.cpp\u002F34.struct-functions",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"Масиви структур і вкладені структури","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-arrays","02.cpp\u002F35.struct-arrays",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"Патерни struct та межі застосування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstruct-patterns","02.cpp\u002F36.struct-patterns",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"Символи та таблиця ASCII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fascii-characters","02.cpp\u002F37.ascii-characters",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},"Unicode та кодування UTF","\u002Fcpp\u002Funicode-utf","02.cpp\u002F38.unicode-utf",{"title":1869,"path":1870,"stem":1871},"C-style рядки","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-strings","02.cpp\u002F39.c-strings",{"title":1873,"path":1874,"stem":1875},"Вступ до std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-intro","02.cpp\u002F40.std-string-intro",{"title":1877,"path":1878,"stem":1879},"Довжина, ємність та доступ до символів std::string","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-capacity-access","02.cpp\u002F41.std-string-capacity-access",{"title":1881,"path":1882,"stem":1883},"Модифікація std::string: присвоювання, додавання, вставка, видалення та заміна","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-modification","02.cpp\u002F42.std-string-modification",{"title":1885,"path":1886,"stem":1887},"Пошук у std::string: find, npos та практичні патерни","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-search","02.cpp\u002F43.std-string-search",{"title":1889,"path":1890,"stem":1891},"std::string_view: невласницький погляд на рядок без копіювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstd-string-view","02.cpp\u002F44.std-string-view",{"title":1893,"path":1894,"stem":1895},"Об'єднання (union): один блок пам'яті, кілька інтерпретацій","\u002Fcpp\u002Funion","02.cpp\u002F45.union",{"title":1897,"path":1898,"stem":1899},"Організація коду: файли, препроцесор, простори імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultifile-programs","02.cpp\u002F46.multifile-programs",{"title":1901,"path":1902,"stem":1903},"Робота з файлами: C-стиль (stdio.h)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fc-style-files","02.cpp\u002F47.c-style-files",{"title":1905,"path":1906,"stem":1907},"Робота з файлами: C++-стиль (fstream)","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcpp-style-files","02.cpp\u002F48.cpp-style-files",{"title":1909,"path":1910,"stem":1911},"Введення в ООП: від процедур до об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Foop-intro","02.cpp\u002F49.oop-intro",{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"Класи, об'єкти та методи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclasses-objects-methods","02.cpp\u002F50.classes-objects-methods",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"Специфікатори доступу та інкапсуляція","\u002Fcpp\u002Faccess-specifiers-encapsulation","02.cpp\u002F51.access-specifiers-encapsulation",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"Конструктори: гарантована ініціалізація об'єктів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconstructors","02.cpp\u002F52.constructors",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"Списки ініціалізації та делегуючі конструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Finit-lists-delegating","02.cpp\u002F53.init-lists-delegating",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"Деструктори та ідіома RAII","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdestructors-raii","02.cpp\u002F54.destructors-raii",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"Прихований покажчик this","\u002Fcpp\u002Fthis-pointer","02.cpp\u002F55.this-pointer",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"Розподіл класу на заголовковий файл та файл реалізації","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-header-source","02.cpp\u002F56.class-header-source",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"Класи та const","\u002Fcpp\u002Fconst-classes","02.cpp\u002F57.const-classes",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"Статичні члени класу","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstatic-members","02.cpp\u002F58.static-members",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"Конструктор копіювання та запобігання копіюванню","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcopy-constructor","02.cpp\u002F59.copy-constructor",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"Дружні функції та класи","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffriend-functions-classes","02.cpp\u002F60.friend-functions-classes",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"Анонімні об'єкти та вкладені типи","\u002Fcpp\u002Fanonymous-objects-nested-types","02.cpp\u002F61.anonymous-objects-nested-types",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"Вимірювання часу виконання: RAII-таймер","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftiming-raii-timer","02.cpp\u002F62.timing-raii-timer",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"Перевантаження операторів: основи та арифметика","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-basics","02.cpp\u002F63.operator-overloading-basics",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"Перевантаження операторів: методи класу та спеціальні оператори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foperator-overloading-methods","02.cpp\u002F64.operator-overloading-methods",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"Приведення типів, explicit та delete","\u002Fcpp\u002Ftypecast-explicit-delete","02.cpp\u002F65.typecast-explicit-delete",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Глибоке копіювання та оператор присвоювання","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdeep-copy-assignment","02.cpp\u002F66.deep-copy-assignment",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Зв'язки між об'єктами: композиція та агрегація","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcomposition-aggregation","02.cpp\u002F67.composition-aggregation",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Асоціація та залежність між об","\u002Fcpp\u002Fassociation-dependency","02.cpp\u002F68.association-dependency",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Контейнерні класи та `std::initializer_list`","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcontainer-classes-initializer-list","02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Вступ до наслідування: базові поняття та відношення «is-a»","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-intro","02.cpp\u002F70.inheritance-intro",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Конструктори, деструктори та порядок ініціалізації в ієрархіях","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-constructors-destructors","02.cpp\u002F71.inheritance-constructors-destructors",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Специфікатор `protected` та види наслідування","\u002Fcpp\u002Finheritance-access-specifiers","02.cpp\u002F72.inheritance-access-specifiers",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Перевизначення методів та приховування імен","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmethod-overriding-hiding","02.cpp\u002F73.method-overriding-hiding",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Множинне наслідування та проблема ромба","\u002Fcpp\u002Fmultiple-inheritance-diamond","02.cpp\u002F74.multiple-inheritance-diamond",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Вказівники на базовий клас та віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-functions-polymorphism","02.cpp\u002F75.virtual-functions-polymorphism",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"Специфікатори override, final та віртуальні деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Foverride-final-virtual-destructors","02.cpp\u002F76.override-final-virtual-destructors",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"Внутрішні механізми поліморфізму: vtable, vptr та зв'язування","\u002Fcpp\u002Fvirtual-table-binding","02.cpp\u002F77.virtual-table-binding",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Абстрактні класи та чисті віртуальні функції","\u002Fcpp\u002Fabstract-classes-interfaces","02.cpp\u002F78.abstract-classes-interfaces",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Зрізка об'єктів, віртуальне наслідування та поліморфний вивід","\u002Fcpp\u002Fslicing-virtual-base-io","02.cpp\u002F79.slicing-virtual-base-io",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Динамічне приведення типів (`dynamic_cast`) та RTTI","\u002Fcpp\u002Fdynamic-cast-rtti","02.cpp\u002F80.dynamic-cast-rtti",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Шаблони функцій: узагальнене програмування","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffunction-templates","02.cpp\u002F81.function-templates",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Шаблони класів та NTTP-параметри","\u002Fcpp\u002Fclass-templates-nttp","02.cpp\u002F82.class-templates-nttp",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Повна (явна) спеціалізація шаблонів","\u002Fcpp\u002Ffull-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F83.full-template-specialization",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"Часткова спеціалізація шаблонів класів","\u002Fcpp\u002Fpartial-template-specialization","02.cpp\u002F84.partial-template-specialization",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"Механізм винятків: try, catch, throw та розкручування стеку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexceptions-basics","02.cpp\u002F85.exceptions-basics",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"Ієрархія std::exception та власні класи винятків","\u002Fcpp\u002Fexception-hierarchy-custom","02.cpp\u002F86.exception-hierarchy-custom",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"Повторне генерування винятків та функціональний try-блок","\u002Fcpp\u002Frethrow-function-try","02.cpp\u002F87.rethrow-function-try",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"Безпека винятків, noexcept та деструктори","\u002Fcpp\u002Fsafety-noexcept","02.cpp\u002F88.safety-noexcept",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"Власні структури даних: стек та черга","\u002Fcpp\u002Fcustom-stack-queue","02.cpp\u002F89.custom-stack-queue",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"Власні структури даних: однозв'язаний список","\u002Fcpp\u002Flinked-list","02.cpp\u002F90.linked-list",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"Власні структури даних: бінарне дерево пошуку","\u002Fcpp\u002Fbinary-search-tree","02.cpp\u002F91.binary-search-tree",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"Власні структури даних: хеш-таблиця","\u002Fcpp\u002Fhash-table","02.cpp\u002F92.hash-table",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"Готові структури даних C++: послідовні контейнери STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-sequential-containers","02.cpp\u002F93.stl-sequential-containers",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"Готові структури даних C++: асоціативні контейнери та адаптери","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-associative-adapters","02.cpp\u002F94.stl-associative-adapters",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"Готові структури даних C++: ітератори та алгоритми STL","\u002Fcpp\u002Fstl-iterators-algorithms","02.cpp\u002F95.stl-iterators-algorithms",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"R-value посилання та move-семантика","\u002Fcpp\u002Frvalue-references-move-semantics","02.cpp\u002F96.rvalue-references-move-semantics",{"title":2101,"icon":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104,"children":2105,"page":59},"JavaScript","i-devicon-javascript","\u002Fjavascript","03.javascript",[2106,2132,2186,2208,2512,2550,2568],{"title":2107,"icon":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110,"children":2111,"page":59},"Events","i-lucide-mouse-pointer-click","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents","03.javascript\u002F01.events",[2112,2116,2120,2124,2128],{"title":2113,"path":2114,"stem":2115},"Вступ до подій браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fintro","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F01.intro",{"title":2117,"path":2118,"stem":2119},"Бульбашковий механізм (Bubbling) та занурення (Capturing)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fbubbling-capturing","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F02.bubbling-capturing",{"title":2121,"path":2122,"stem":2123},"Делегування подій (Event Delegation)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fdelegate-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F03.delegate-events",{"title":2125,"path":2126,"stem":2127},"Типові дії браузера та preventDefault()","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fprevent-default","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F04.prevent-default",{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"Запуск користувацьких подій (Custom Events)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fevents\u002Fcustom-events","03.javascript\u002F01.events\u002F05.custom-events",{"title":2133,"icon":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136,"children":2137,"page":59},"Network","i-lucide-globe","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork","03.javascript\u002F02.network",[2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182],{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"Fetch API - Сучасний підхід до HTTP-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F01-fetch-api","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F01-fetch-api",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"FormData - Робота з формами та файлами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F02-formdata","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F02-formdata",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Відстеження прогресу завантаження","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F03-download-progress","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F03-download-progress",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"Переривання fetch-запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F04-abort-requests","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F04-abort-requests",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"CORS - Запити між різними джерелами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F05-cors","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F05-cors",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Fetch API - Повний довідник опцій","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F06-fetch-options","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F06-fetch-options",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"URL Objects - Робота з посиланнями","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F07-url-objects","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F07-url-objects",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"XMLHttpRequest - AJAX та низькорівневі запити","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F08-xmlhttprequest","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F08-xmlhttprequest",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"Відновлюване завантаження файлів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F09-resumable-upload","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F09-resumable-upload",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"Cookies, document.cookie та світ після \"Cookiepocalypse\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F10-cookies","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F10-cookies",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"js-cookie: Керування Cookies без Болю","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F11-js-cookie","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F11-js-cookie",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"Axios: Потужний HTTP-клієнт для JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fnetwork\u002F12-axios","03.javascript\u002F02.network\u002F12-axios",{"title":2187,"icon":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190,"children":2191,"page":59},"Bom","i-lucide-monitor","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom","03.javascript\u002F03.bom",[2192,2196,2200,2204],{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"LocalStorage, SessionStorage та patterns збереження даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F01-localstorage","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F01-localstorage",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"Location Object - Керування адресою сторінки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F02-location-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F02-location-object",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"History API - Керування історією браузера","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F03-history-api","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F03-history-api",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"Navigator Object - Ідентифікація та Можливості Пристрою","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fbom\u002F04-navigator-object","03.javascript\u002F03.bom\u002F04-navigator-object",{"title":2209,"icon":2210,"path":2211,"stem":2212,"children":2213},"React","i-devicon-react","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002Findex",[2214,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231,2294,2329,2481],{"title":2209,"path":2211,"stem":2212},{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"Робота з Формами в React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F01.react-forms",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"React Hook Form: Професійна Робота з Формами","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"React Hook Form: Глибоке Розуміння Архітектури та Оптимізації","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-hook-form-new","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F02.react-hook-form-new",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"Axios та React: Професійна Архітектура Запитів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fdata-fetching-axios","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F03.data-fetching-axios",{"title":2232,"icon":132,"path":2233,"stem":2234,"children":2235},"Tanstack Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002Findex",[2236,2238,2242,2246,2250,2254,2258,2262,2266,2270,2274,2278,2282,2286,2290],{"title":2237,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"TanStack Query: Майстерність Керування Станом Сервера",{"title":2239,"path":2240,"stem":2241},"Парадигма Server State: Чому useEffect недостатньо","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-state-paradigm","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F01.server-state-paradigm",{"title":2243,"path":2244,"stem":2245},"Встановлення та Налаштування: Фундамент","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Finstallation-and-devtools","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F02.installation-and-devtools",{"title":2247,"path":2248,"stem":2249},"Основи Запитів та Магія Ключів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fquery-basics-and-keys","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F03.query-basics-and-keys",{"title":2251,"path":2252,"stem":2253},"Синхронізація Даних: Життєвий Цикл Запиту","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fdata-synchronization","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F04.data-synchronization",{"title":2255,"path":2256,"stem":2257},"Мутації та Інвалідація: Зміна Даних","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fmutations-and-invalidation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F05.mutations-and-invalidation",{"title":2259,"path":2260,"stem":2261},"Оптимістичні Оновлення: Швидше за Світло","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2263,"path":2264,"stem":2265},"Пагінація та Infinite Scroll","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fpagination-and-load-more","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F07.pagination-and-load-more",{"title":2267,"path":2268,"stem":2269},"Просунуті Патерни та Оптимізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F08.advanced-patterns",{"title":2271,"path":2272,"stem":2273},"Архітектура та Best Practices","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Farchitecture-and-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F09.architecture-and-best-practices",{"title":2275,"path":2276,"stem":2277},"Server-Side Rendering (SSR) та Гідратація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fserver-side-rendering","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F10.server-side-rendering",{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"Стратегії Тестування","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Ftesting-strategies","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F11.testing-strategies",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"Аутентифікація та Обробка Помилок","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fauthentication-and-errors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F12.authentication-and-errors",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"React Suspense та Майбутнє","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Freact-suspense","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F13.react-suspense",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"Глибоке Занурення в Продуктивність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Ftanstack-query\u002Fperformance-deep-dive","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F04.tanstack-query\u002F14.performance-deep-dive",{"title":2295,"icon":2210,"path":2296,"stem":2297,"children":2298},"React Router","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002Findex",[2299,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325],{"title":2300,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"React Router: Навігаційна система сучасного вебу",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"Налаштування та Базовий Роутинг","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fsetup-and-basic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F01.setup-and-basic-routing",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"Динамічна Навігація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnavigation-and-links","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F02.navigation-and-links",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"Вкладені Маршрути та Макети","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fnested-routes-and-layouts","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F03.nested-routes-and-layouts",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"Динамічні Маршрути та Параметри","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdynamic-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F04.dynamic-routing",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"Data APIs: Loaders та Actions","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fdata-loading","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F05.data-loading",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"Просунуті Патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Fadvanced-patterns","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F06.advanced-patterns",{"title":2326,"path":2327,"stem":2328},"Legacy Routing: Компонентний підхід","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Freact-router\u002Flegacy-routing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F05.react-router\u002F07.legacy-routing",{"title":2330,"icon":132,"path":2331,"stem":2332,"children":2333},"Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002Findex",[2334,2336,2352,2381,2390,2411,2427,2456],{"title":2335,"path":2331,"stem":2332},"Redux: Еволюція управління станом",{"title":14,"icon":15,"path":2337,"stem":2338,"children":2339,"page":59},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals",[2340,2344,2348],{"title":2341,"path":2342,"stem":2343},"Вступ до State Management","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fintro-state-management","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F01.intro-state-management",{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"Філософія Redux та Три Принципи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fredux-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F02.redux-philosophy",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"Чисті функції та Іммутабельність","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fpure-functions-immutability","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F01.fundamentals\u002F03.pure-functions-immutability",{"title":2353,"icon":132,"path":2354,"stem":2355,"children":2356,"page":59},"Classic Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux",[2357,2361,2365,2369,2373,2377],{"title":2358,"path":2359,"stem":2360},"Створення Store (Classic Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fstore-setup","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F01.store-setup",{"title":2362,"path":2363,"stem":2364},"Actions, Constants та Action Creators","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Factions-constants","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F02.actions-constants",{"title":2366,"path":2367,"stem":2368},"Логіка Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F03.reducers",{"title":2370,"path":2371,"stem":2372},"Комбінування Reducers (Root Reducer)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fdata-flow","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F04.data-flow",{"title":2374,"path":2375,"stem":2376},"Підключення до React (React-Redux)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Freact-redux-connection","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F05.react-redux-connection",{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"Middleware та Асинхронність (Redux Thunk)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fclassic-redux\u002Fmiddleware-thunk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F02.classic-redux\u002F06.middleware-thunk",{"title":2382,"icon":132,"path":2383,"stem":2384,"children":2385,"page":59},"Transition To Rtk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk",[2386],{"title":2387,"path":2388,"stem":2389},"Проблеми класичного Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftransition-to-rtk\u002Fproblems-with-classic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F03.transition-to-rtk\u002F01.problems-with-classic",{"title":2391,"icon":132,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394,"page":59},"Redux Toolkit","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit",[2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"Налаштування Store з configureStore","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fconfigure-store","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F01.configure-store",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"createSlice: Революція в Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fcreate-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F02.create-slice",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"Асинхронність з createAsyncThunk","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fasync-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F03.async-thunks",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"04. Entity Adapter: Керування нормалізованим станом","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fredux-toolkit\u002Fentity-adapter","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F04.redux-toolkit\u002F04.entity-adapter",{"title":2412,"icon":92,"path":2413,"stem":2414,"children":2415,"page":59},"Advanced","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced",[2416,2420,2424],{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"Мемоізація та Селектори: Повний Гайд по Reselect","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Fselectors-reselect","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F01.selectors-reselect",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"RTK Query: Архітектура Серверного Кешу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Frtk-query-intro","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F02.rtk-query-intro",{"title":2271,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fadvanced\u002Farchitecture-best-practices","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F05.advanced\u002F03.architecture-best-practices",{"title":2428,"icon":132,"path":2429,"stem":2430,"children":2431,"page":59},"Project Kanban","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban",[2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"Проєкт: Kanban Board (Trello Clone)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fproject-overview","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F01.project-overview",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"Налаштування та Типізація","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fsetup-and-types","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F02.setup-and-types",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"Board Slice: Серце Дошки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fboard-slice","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F03.board-slice",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"Логіка Drag & Drop","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Fdrag-and-drop-logic","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F04.drag-and-drop-logic",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"Інтеграція з RTK Query","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Frtk-query-integration","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F05.rtk-query-integration",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"Optimistic Updates","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Fproject-kanban\u002Foptimistic-updates","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F06.project-kanban\u002F06.optimistic-updates",{"title":2457,"icon":132,"path":2458,"stem":2459,"children":2460,"page":59},"Testing","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing",[2461,2465,2469,2473,2477],{"title":2462,"path":2463,"stem":2464},"Тестування Redux","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Fintro-testing","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F01.intro-testing",{"title":2466,"path":2467,"stem":2468},"Тестування Reducers","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-reducers","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F02.testing-reducers",{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"Тестування Селекторів","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-selectors","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F03.testing-selectors",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"Тестування Компонентів (Integration)","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-components","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F04.testing-components",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"Тестування Async Thunks","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fredux\u002Ftesting\u002Ftesting-thunks","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F06.redux\u002F07.testing\u002F05.testing-thunks",{"title":2482,"icon":132,"path":2483,"stem":2484,"children":2485},"Ui Libraries","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002Findex",[2486,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504,2508],{"title":2487,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"UI Бібліотеки в React",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"Вступ до UI Бібліотек: Навіщо Винаходити Велосипед Двічі?","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fintroduction-to-ui-libraries","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F01.introduction-to-ui-libraries",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"Філософія shadcn\u002Fui: \"Not a Component Library\"","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-philosophy","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F02.shadcn-philosophy",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"Установка та Налаштування shadcn\u002Fui","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-installation","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F03.shadcn-installation",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"Базові Компоненти shadcn\u002Fui: Фундамент Інтерфейсу","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-basics","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F04.shadcn-components-basics",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"Компоненти Форм: Побудова Інтерактивних Form","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-forms","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F05.shadcn-components-forms",{"title":2509,"path":2510,"stem":2511},"Складні Компоненти: Dialog, Dropdown, Table та Command","\u002Fjavascript\u002Freact\u002Fui-libraries\u002Fshadcn-components-advanced","03.javascript\u002F04.react\u002F07.ui-libraries\u002F06.shadcn-components-advanced",{"title":2513,"icon":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516,"children":2517,"page":59},"TypeScript","i-devicon-typescript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript",[2518,2522,2526,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546],{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"TypeScript: Броня для вашого коду","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fintro-and-basic-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F01.intro-and-basic-types",{"title":2523,"path":2524,"stem":2525},"Майстерність Моделювання Даних: Інтерфейси та Просунуті Типи","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Finterfaces-and-advanced-types","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F02.interfaces-and-advanced-types",{"title":2527,"path":2528,"stem":2529},"Алхімія Типів: Generics та Utility Types","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fgenerics-and-utilities","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F03.generics-and-utilities",{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"Архітектура та Шаблони: Класи в TypeScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fclasses-and-oop","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F04.classes-and-oop",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"Продакшн та Екосистема: Advanced Config & Workflow","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Fadvanced-patterns-and-config","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F05.advanced-patterns-and-config",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"TypeScript у світі React","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-basics","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F06.react-basics",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"React + TypeScript: Продвинуті патерни","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-advanced","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F07.react-advanced",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"React + TypeScript: Екосистема та бібліотеки","\u002Fjavascript\u002Ftypescript\u002Freact-ecosystem","03.javascript\u002F05.typescript\u002F08.react-ecosystem",{"title":2551,"icon":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554,"children":2555,"page":59},"Асинхронність","i-lucide-refresh-cw","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming",[2556,2560,2564],{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"Event Loop: серце асинхронності в JavaScript","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fevent-loop-fundamentals","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F01.event-loop-fundamentals",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"Task Queue та Microtask Queue: пріоритети виконання","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Ftask-queues","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F02.task-queues",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"Асинхронні патерни: від Callbacks до Async\u002FAwait","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fasync-programming\u002Fasync-patterns","03.javascript\u002F06.async-programming\u002F03.async-patterns",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"Atomic Design","\u002Fjavascript\u002Fatomic-design","03.javascript\u002F2.atomic-design",{"title":2573,"icon":2574,"path":2575,"stem":2576,"children":2577,"page":59},"Java","i-devicon-java","\u002Fjava","04.java",[2578,2581,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600],{"title":162,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part1","04.java\u002F01.data-mapper-part1",{"title":166,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"\u002Fjava\u002Fdata-mapper-part2","04.java\u002F02.data-mapper-part2",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"Service Layer: Організація бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fservice-layer","04.java\u002F03.service-layer",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"Rich Domain Model та State Pattern","\u002Fjava\u002Frich-domain-model","04.java\u002F04.rich-domain-model",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"Патерни для складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fjava\u002Fbusiness-logic-patterns","04.java\u002F05.business-logic-patterns",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"Обробка помилок та валідація","\u002Fjava\u002Ferror-handling-validation","04.java\u002F06.error-handling-validation",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603,"children":2604,"page":59},"Проектування баз даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2","04.java\u002Fpr2",[2605,2609,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701,2705,2709,2713,2717,2721,2725,2729,2733,2737,2741,2745,2749],{"title":2606,"path":2607,"stem":2608},"Концептуальне моделювання: Мистецтво розуміння предметної області","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconceptual-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F01.conceptual-modeling",{"title":2610,"path":2611,"stem":2612},"Логічне моделювання: Від бізнес-ідей до структур даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Flogical-modeling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F02.logical-modeling",{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"Нормалізація: Гігієна даних та боротьба з аномаліями","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fnormalization","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F03.normalization",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"Фізична схема: Від абстракції до DDL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fphysical-schema","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F04.physical-schema",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"Архітектурна класифікація таблиць","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-classification","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"Database Migrations: Версіонування схеми з Flyway","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdatabase-migrations","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F06.database-migrations",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"А що, якби це була не реляційна БД?","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fbeyond-relational","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F07.beyond-relational",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch: Два світи, що не хочуть дружити","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fimpedance-mismatch","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F09.impedance-mismatch",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"JDBC: Перший контакт із базою даних","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjdbc-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10.jdbc-fundamentals",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"Якість коду: Spotless, SpotBugs та SonarQube","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F10a.code-quality",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"Connection Pool: Патерн Object Pool для JDBC-з'єднань","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fconnection-pool","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F11.connection-pool",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"Row Data Gateway: Об'єкт як обгортка рядка таблиці","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frow-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F12.row-data-gateway",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"Table Data Gateway: Фасад таблиці як архітектурний відступ","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Ftable-data-gateway","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F13.table-data-gateway",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"Repository + Data Mapper: Правильна шарова архітектура з JDBC","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Frepository-data-mapper","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F14.repository-data-mapper",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"Identity Map: Кешування сутностей у рамках сесії","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fidentity-map","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F15.identity-map",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"Unit of Work: Відстеження змін і координація JDBC-транзакцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Funit-of-work","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F16.unit-of-work",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"Strategy: Замінювані SQL-стратегії для підтримки різних СУБД","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fstrategy-sql","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F17.strategy-sql",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"Proxy: Lazy Loading для One-To-Many колекцій","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fproxy-lazy-loading","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F18.proxy-lazy-loading",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"Generic Repository через Java Reflection: анотації та динамічний SQL","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fgeneric-repository-reflection","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F19.generic-repository-reflection",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"Specification Pattern: Композиція бізнес-правил для складних запитів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fspecification-pattern","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20.specification-pattern",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"Розширені можливості Specification Pattern: підзапити, агрегації та гібридний підхід","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F20a.advanced-specifications",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"Асинхронність у JDBC: Від блокуючих викликів до CompletableFuture","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fasynchronous-jdbc","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F21.asynchronous-jdbc",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"Інтеграційне тестування JDBC-репозиторіїв: Embedded H2 та патерн AAA","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-h2","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F22.integration-testing-h2",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"Testcontainers: Тестування з реальною PostgreSQL у Docker-контейнерах","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fintegration-testing-testcontainers","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F23.integration-testing-testcontainers",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"Google Guice: Впровадження залежностей у JavaFX-проєкті","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fdependency-injection-guice","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F24.dependency-injection-guice",{"title":2706,"path":2707,"stem":2708},"JavaFX: Основи побудови графічних інтерфейсів","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-fundamentals","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F25.javafx-fundamentals",{"title":2710,"path":2711,"stem":2712},"Properties та Bindings: Реактивність у JavaFX","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-properties-bindings","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F26.javafx-properties-bindings",{"title":2714,"path":2715,"stem":2716},"MVC vs MVP vs MVVM: Еволюція архітектурних патернів UI","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fui-architecture-patterns","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F27.ui-architecture-patterns",{"title":2718,"path":2719,"stem":2720},"MVVM на практиці: Побудова ViewModel","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-viewmodel-implementation","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F28.mvvm-viewmodel-implementation",{"title":2722,"path":2723,"stem":2724},"View та Controller: Зв'язування з ViewModel через FXML","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-view-controller","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F29.mvvm-view-controller",{"title":2726,"path":2727,"stem":2728},"Інтеграція MVVM з Guice: Автоматична ін'єкція залежностей","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-guice-integration","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F30.mvvm-guice-integration",{"title":2730,"path":2731,"stem":2732},"Валідація та обробка помилок у MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-validation-error-handling","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F31.mvvm-validation-error-handling",{"title":2734,"path":2735,"stem":2736},"Навігація та управління екранами у JavaFX MVVM","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-navigation-screen-management","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F32.mvvm-navigation-screen-management",{"title":2738,"path":2739,"stem":2740},"Тестування JavaFX MVVM-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fmvvm-testing","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F33.mvvm-testing",{"title":2742,"path":2743,"stem":2744},"Стилізація та теми у JavaFX: CSS та User Experience","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjavafx-styling-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F34.javafx-styling-themes",{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"AtlantaFX: Сучасні теми для JavaFX додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fatlantafx-modern-themes","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F35.atlantafx-modern-themes",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"Пакування та розповсюдження JavaFX-додатків","\u002Fjava\u002Fpr2\u002Fjar-packaging-distribution","04.java\u002Fpr2\u002F36.jar-packaging-distribution",{"title":2754,"icon":2755,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758,"page":59},"Python","i-devicon-python","\u002Fpython","05.python",[2759,2763,2766,2770,2774,2778,2782,2786,2790,2794,2798,2802,2806,2810,2814,2875],{"title":2760,"path":2761,"stem":2762},"Модулі, Пакети та Віртуальні Середовища","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodules-packages-venv","05.python\u002F00.modules-packages-venv",{"title":71,"path":2764,"stem":2765},"\u002Fpython\u002Fclasses-objects","05.python\u002F01.classes-objects",{"title":2767,"path":2768,"stem":2769},"Інкапсуляція, Керування Доступом та Властивості","\u002Fpython\u002Fencapsulation","05.python\u002F02.encapsulation",{"title":2771,"path":2772,"stem":2773},"Наслідування, MRO та суперсила super()","\u002Fpython\u002Finheritance-mro","05.python\u002F03.inheritance-mro",{"title":2775,"path":2776,"stem":2777},"Абстракція — ABC проти Статичних Протоколів (PEP 544)","\u002Fpython\u002Fabstraction-protocols","05.python\u002F04.abstraction-protocols",{"title":2779,"path":2780,"stem":2781},"Магічні методи (Dunder) та Емуляція протоколів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdunder-methods","05.python\u002F05.dunder-methods",{"title":2783,"path":2784,"stem":2785},"Декоратори та Керування життєвим циклом методів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdecorators-static-class","05.python\u002F06.decorators-static-class",{"title":2787,"path":2788,"stem":2789},"Дескриптори — Магія доступу до атрибутів","\u002Fpython\u002Fdescriptors","05.python\u002F07.descriptors",{"title":2791,"path":2792,"stem":2793},"Метакласи — Динамічне створення класів під капотом CPython","\u002Fpython\u002Fmetaclasses","05.python\u002F08.metaclasses",{"title":2795,"path":2796,"stem":2797},"Dataclasses, NamedTuple та сучасні контейнери Python","\u002Fpython\u002Fmodern-containers","05.python\u002F09.modern-containers",{"title":2799,"path":2800,"stem":2801},"GIL та модель конкурентності CPython — фундамент перед потоками і процесами","\u002Fpython\u002Fgil-concurrency-intro","05.python\u002F11.gil-concurrency-intro",{"title":2803,"path":2804,"stem":2805},"Threading — конкурентність для I\u002FO-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fthreading","05.python\u002F12.threading",{"title":2807,"path":2808,"stem":2809},"Multiprocessing — справжній паралелізм для CPU-bound задач","\u002Fpython\u002Fmultiprocessing","05.python\u002F13.multiprocessing",{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"asyncio — кооперативна конкурентність та event loop","\u002Fpython\u002Fasyncio","05.python\u002F14.asyncio",{"title":2815,"icon":92,"path":2816,"stem":2817,"children":2818,"page":59},"FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi","05.python\u002Ffastapi",[2819,2823,2827,2831,2835,2839,2843,2847,2851,2855,2859,2863,2867,2871],{"title":2820,"path":2821,"stem":2822},"Глибокий Typing та Pydantic v2 — від анотацій до валідації","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ftyping-pydantic","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F15.typing-pydantic",{"title":2824,"path":2825,"stem":2826},"WSGI, ASGI та Python Web-екосистема","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fwsgi-asgi-ecosystem","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F16.wsgi-asgi-ecosystem",{"title":2828,"path":2829,"stem":2830},"FastAPI: Перший додаток, Uvicorn та OpenAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-intro","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F17.fastapi-intro",{"title":2832,"path":2833,"stem":2834},"Маршрутизація, параметри запитів та APIRouter","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-routing-params","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F18.fastapi-routing-params",{"title":2836,"path":2837,"stem":2838},"Pydantic v2 у FastAPI — схеми, валідація та серіалізація","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-pydantic-schemas","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F19.fastapi-pydantic-schemas",{"title":2840,"path":2841,"stem":2842},"Dependency Injection — серце архітектури FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-dependency-injection","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F20.fastapi-dependency-injection",{"title":2844,"path":2845,"stem":2846},"Обробка помилок, Middleware та CORS у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-errors-middleware","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F21.fastapi-errors-middleware",{"title":2848,"path":2849,"stem":2850},"SQLAlchemy 2.0 — ORM, Core та Async Engine","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Fsqlalchemy-orm","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F22.sqlalchemy-orm",{"title":2852,"path":2853,"stem":2854},"Alembic — міграції бази даних","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Falembic-migrations","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F23.alembic-migrations",{"title":2856,"path":2857,"stem":2858},"Repository Pattern та Clean Architecture у FastAPI","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-repository-clean-arch","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F24.fastapi-repository-clean-arch",{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"Автентифікація та авторизація — JWT, OAuth2, RBAC","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-auth-security","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F25.fastapi-auth-security",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"Тестування FastAPI — pytest, httpx, fixtures","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-testing","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F26.fastapi-testing",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"Async на повну — Background Tasks, WebSockets, SSE та Celery","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-async-advanced","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F27.fastapi-async-advanced",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"Deployment — Docker, CI\u002FCD, Monitoring","\u002Fpython\u002Ffastapi\u002Ffastapi-deployment","05.python\u002Ffastapi\u002F28.fastapi-deployment",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"[object Object]","\u002Fpython\u002Foop-plan","05.python\u002Foop-plan",{"title":2880,"icon":2881,"path":2882,"stem":2883,"children":2884,"page":59},"Бази даних","i-lucide-database","\u002Fdatabases","06.databases",[2885,2915,2938,2975,3004,3022,3056,3068,3077],{"title":2886,"icon":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889,"children":2890,"page":59},"Intro","i-lucide-play","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro","06.databases\u002F01.intro",[2891,2895,2899,2903,2907,2911],{"title":2892,"path":2893,"stem":2894},"Введення в теорію баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fintroduction-to-databases","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F01.introduction-to-databases",{"title":2896,"path":2897,"stem":2898},"Реляційна модель даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Frelational-model-theory","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F02.relational-model-theory",{"title":2900,"path":2901,"stem":2902},"ER-моделювання","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fer-modeling","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F03.er-modeling",{"title":2904,"path":2905,"stem":2906},"Логічне проектування БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Flogical-schema","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F04.logical-schema",{"title":2908,"path":2909,"stem":2910},"Класифікація таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Ftable-classification","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F05.table-classification",{"title":2912,"path":2913,"stem":2914},"PlantUML для баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fintro\u002Fplantuml-diagrams","06.databases\u002F01.intro\u002F06.plantuml-diagrams",{"title":2916,"icon":2881,"path":2917,"stem":2918,"children":2919,"page":59},"MS SQL Server Start","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start",[2920,2924,2930,2934],{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"Типи даних у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fdata-types","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F01.data-types",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927,"children":2928},"Індекси у MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-indexes","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F02.sql-indexes",[2929],{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"Системні бази даних MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsystem-databases","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F03.system-databases",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"Огляд мови SQL та запитів","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fms-sql-server-start\u002Fsql-queries-overview","06.databases\u002F02.ms-sql-server-start\u002F04.sql-queries-overview",{"title":2939,"icon":2881,"path":2940,"stem":2941,"children":2942,"page":59},"SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql","06.databases\u002F03.sql",[2943,2947,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971],{"title":2944,"path":2945,"stem":2946},"Налаштування демонстраційної бази даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fsample-database-setup","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F00.sample-database-setup",{"title":2948,"path":2949,"stem":2950},"DDL - Створення таблиць (CREATE TABLE)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-create-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F01.ddl-create-table",{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"DDL - Зміна та видалення таблиць (ALTER, DROP)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fddl-alter-drop-table","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F02.ddl-alter-drop-table",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"SELECT запити - Основи","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-fundamentals","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F03.select-queries-fundamentals",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"SELECT запити - Розширені можливості","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fselect-queries-advanced","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F04.select-queries-advanced",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INSERT запити - Додавання даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Finsert-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F05.insert-queries",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"UPDATE та DELETE запити","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Fupdate-delete-queries","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F06.update-delete-queries",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"Транзакції в SQL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsql\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F03.sql\u002F07.transactions",{"title":2976,"icon":2881,"path":2977,"stem":2978,"children":2979,"page":59},"Multi Table Databases","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases",[2980,2984,2988,2992,2996,3000],{"title":2981,"path":2982,"stem":2983},"Зв'язки та нормалізація БД","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Frelationships-and-normalization","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F00.relationships-and-normalization",{"title":2985,"path":2986,"stem":2987},"INNER JOIN - З'єднання таблиць","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Finner-join","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F01.inner-join",{"title":2989,"path":2990,"stem":2991},"OUTER JOINs - LEFT, RIGHT, FULL","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fouter-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F02.outer-joins",{"title":2993,"path":2994,"stem":2995},"CROSS та SELF JOINs","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fcross-self-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F03.cross-self-joins",{"title":2997,"path":2998,"stem":2999},"Підзапити (Subqueries)","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Fsubqueries","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F04.subqueries",{"title":3001,"path":3002,"stem":3003},"Агрегації з JOIN","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fmulti-table-databases\u002Faggregations-with-joins","06.databases\u002F04.multi-table-databases\u002F05.aggregations-with-joins",{"title":3005,"icon":3006,"path":3007,"stem":3008,"children":3009,"page":59},"Aggregate Functions","i-lucide-calculator","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions",[3010,3014,3018],{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"Функції агрегування в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fintroduction-aggregate-functions","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F01.introduction-aggregate-functions",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"Групування даних в MS SQL Server","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fgrouping-data","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F02.grouping-data",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"Підзапити з агрегатними функціями","\u002Fdatabases\u002Faggregate-functions\u002Fsubqueries-aggregates","06.databases\u002F05.aggregate-functions\u002F03.subqueries-aggregates",{"title":3023,"icon":3024,"path":3025,"stem":3026,"children":3027,"page":59},"Тригери та зберігаємі процедури","i-lucide-database-zap","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures",[3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052],{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"DML-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fdml-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F01.dml-triggers",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"DDL-тригери","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fddl-triggers","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F02.ddl-triggers",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"Transact-SQL розширення","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransact-sql-extensions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F03.transact-sql-extensions",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"Транзакції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Ftransactions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F04.transactions",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"Зберігаємі процедури","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fstored-procedures","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F05.stored-procedures",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"Користувацькі функції","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fuser-defined-functions","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F06.user-defined-functions",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"Безпека баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ftriggers-stored-procedures\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F07.triggers-stored-procedures\u002F08.security",{"title":3053,"icon":793,"path":3057,"stem":3058,"children":3059,"page":59},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity","06.databases\u002F08.security",[3060,3064],{"title":3061,"path":3062,"stem":3063},"Вступ до безпеки баз даних","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fintroduction","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3065,"path":3066,"stem":3067},"Системні представлення та метадані","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fsecurity\u002Fsystem-views","06.databases\u002F08.security\u002F02.system-views",{"title":3069,"icon":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072,"children":3073,"page":59},"Резервне копіювання та відновлення","i-lucide-database-backup","\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery",[3074],{"title":3069,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Fbackup-recovery\u002Fbackup-restore","06.databases\u002F09.backup-recovery\u002F01.backup-restore",{"title":3078,"icon":3079,"path":3080,"stem":3081,"children":3082,"page":59},"Повнотекстовий пошук","i-lucide-search","\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search",[3083],{"title":3078,"path":3084,"stem":3085},"\u002Fdatabases\u002Ffull-text-search\u002Ffull-text-search","06.databases\u002F10.full-text-search\u002F01.full-text-search",{"title":3087,"icon":3088,"path":3089,"stem":3090,"children":3091,"page":59},"Tools","i-lucide-wrench","\u002Ftools","07.tools",[3092,3168],{"title":3093,"icon":3094,"path":3095,"stem":3096,"children":3097},"Docker","i-simple-icons-docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002Findex",[3098,3100,3104,3108,3112,3116,3120,3124,3128,3132,3136,3140,3144,3148,3152,3156,3160,3164],{"title":3099,"path":3095,"stem":3096},"Docker: від нуля до production",{"title":3101,"path":3102,"stem":3103},"Контейнеризація — від проблеми до рішення","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainerization-concept","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F01.containerization-concept",{"title":3105,"path":3106,"stem":3107},"Docker — що це і навіщо?","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-what-and-why","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F02.docker-what-and-why",{"title":3109,"path":3110,"stem":3111},"Архітектура Docker Engine","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-architecture","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F03.docker-architecture",{"title":3113,"path":3114,"stem":3115},"Встановлення Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Finstallation","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F04.installation",{"title":3117,"path":3118,"stem":3119},"Перший контейнер — docker run","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Ffirst-container","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F05.first-container",{"title":3121,"path":3122,"stem":3123},"Життєвий цикл контейнера","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcontainer-lifecycle","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F06.container-lifecycle",{"title":3125,"path":3126,"stem":3127},"Docker Images — фундаментальні концепції","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-images-fundamentals","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F07.docker-images-fundamentals",{"title":3129,"path":3130,"stem":3131},"Dockerfile — основи","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F08.dockerfile-basics",{"title":3133,"path":3134,"stem":3135},"Dockerfile — просунуті техніки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdockerfile-advanced","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F09.dockerfile-advanced",{"title":3137,"path":3138,"stem":3139},"Build Context та кешування шарів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fbuild-context-and-cache","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F10.build-context-and-cache",{"title":3141,"path":3142,"stem":3143},"Реєстри Docker-образів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fimage-registries","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F11.image-registries",{"title":3145,"path":3146,"stem":3147},"Контейнеризація .NET додатків","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdotnet-containerization","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F12.dotnet-containerization",{"title":3149,"path":3150,"stem":3151},"Томи та збереження даних","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fvolumes-and-data","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F13.volumes-and-data",{"title":3153,"path":3154,"stem":3155},"Основи мережі в Docker","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fnetworking-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F14.networking-basics",{"title":3157,"path":3158,"stem":3159},"Змінні оточення та конфігурація","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fenvironment-and-configuration","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F15.environment-and-configuration",{"title":3161,"path":3162,"stem":3163},"Docker Compose — оркестрація контейнерів","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose-basics","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F16.docker-compose-basics",{"title":3165,"path":3166,"stem":3167},"Docker Compose — Multi-Service застосунки","\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker\u002Fcompose-multi-service","07.tools\u002F01.docker\u002F17.compose-multi-service",{"title":3169,"icon":3170,"path":3171,"stem":3172,"children":3173},"Kubernetes","simple-icons:kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002Findex",[3174,3176,3180,3184,3188,3192,3196,3200,3204],{"title":3175,"path":3171,"stem":3172},"Kubernetes: від розробки до production",{"title":3177,"path":3178,"stem":3179},"Kubernetes — коли Docker Compose більше не вистачає","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fwhy-kubernetes","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F01.why-kubernetes",{"title":3181,"path":3182,"stem":3183},"Архітектура Kubernetes — анатомія кластера","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fkubernetes-architecture","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F02.kubernetes-architecture",{"title":3185,"path":3186,"stem":3187},"Локальне середовище — minikube, kind та k3s","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Flocal-environment","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F03.local-environment",{"title":3189,"path":3190,"stem":3191},"Pod — атомарна одиниця Kubernetes","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpods-and-containers","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F04.pods-and-containers",{"title":3193,"path":3194,"stem":3195},"Патерни використання Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fpod-patterns","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F05.pod-patterns",{"title":3197,"path":3198,"stem":3199},"Deployment — декларативне управління Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-basics","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F06.deployment-basics",{"title":3201,"path":3202,"stem":3203},"Rolling Updates та управління життєвим циклом Deployment","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fdeployment-rolling-updates","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F07.deployment-rolling-updates",{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"Service — мережева абстракція для Pod","\u002Ftools\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fservices-networking","07.tools\u002F02.kubernetes\u002F08.services-networking",{"title":3209,"icon":3210,"path":3211,"stem":3212,"children":3213,"page":59},"Software Engineering","i-lucide-code-2","\u002Fsoftware-engineering","09.software-engineering",[3214,3218,3222,3226,3230,3234,3238,3242,3246,3250,3254],{"title":3215,"path":3216,"stem":3217},"1. Аналіз предметної області. Експертні знання та складність","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintro-subdomains","09.software-engineering\u002F01.intro-subdomains",{"title":3219,"path":3220,"stem":3221},"2. Обмежені контексти. Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fintegrating-limited-contexts","09.software-engineering\u002F02.integrating-limited-contexts",{"title":3223,"path":3224,"stem":3225},"3. Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fsimple","09.software-engineering\u002F03.simple",{"title":3227,"path":3228,"stem":3229},"4. Опрацювання складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","09.software-engineering\u002F04.complex-business-logic",{"title":3231,"path":3232,"stem":3233},"5. Моделювання фактора часу. Подієво-орієнтована архітектура.","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fmodelling-the-time-factor","09.software-engineering\u002F05.modelling-the-time-factor",{"title":3235,"path":3236,"stem":3237},"6. Архітектурні патерни","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Farchitectural-patterns","09.software-engineering\u002F06.architectural-patterns",{"title":3239,"path":3240,"stem":3241},"Паттерни взаємодії","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fpatterns-of-interaction","09.software-engineering\u002F07.patterns-of-interaction",{"title":3243,"path":3244,"stem":3245},"Евристика проєктування","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fdesign-heuristics","09.software-engineering\u002F08.design-heuristics",{"title":3247,"path":3248,"stem":3249},"Еволюція проєктних рішень","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fevolution-of-design-solutions","09.software-engineering\u002F09.evolution-of-design-solutions",{"title":3251,"path":3252,"stem":3253},"EventStorming","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Feventstorming","09.software-engineering\u002F10.eventstorming",{"title":3255,"path":3256,"stem":3257},"DDD на практиці","\u002Fsoftware-engineering\u002Fddd-in-practice","09.software-engineering\u002F11.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3259,"icon":943,"path":3260,"stem":3261,"children":3262,"page":59},"DDD","\u002Fddd","10.ddd",[3263,3267,3271,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3295,3299,3303,3307,3311],{"title":3264,"path":3265,"stem":3266},"Аналіз предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-analysis","10.ddd\u002F01.domain-analysis",{"title":3268,"path":3269,"stem":3270},"Експертні знання про предметну область","\u002Fddd\u002Fdomain-expert-knowledge","10.ddd\u002F02.domain-expert-knowledge",{"title":3272,"path":3273,"stem":3274},"Як осмислити складність предметної області","\u002Fddd\u002Fmanaging-domain-complexity","10.ddd\u002F03.managing-domain-complexity",{"title":3276,"path":3277,"stem":3278},"Інтеграція обмежених контекстів","\u002Fddd\u002Fbounded-context-integration","10.ddd\u002F04.bounded-context-integration",{"title":3280,"path":3281,"stem":3282},"Реалізація простої бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fsimple-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F05.simple-business-logic",{"title":3284,"path":3285,"stem":3286},"Обробка складної бізнес-логіки","\u002Fddd\u002Fcomplex-business-logic","10.ddd\u002F06.complex-business-logic",{"title":3288,"path":3289,"stem":3290},"Моделювання фактора часу","\u002Fddd\u002Ftime-modeling","10.ddd\u002F07.time-modeling",{"title":3292,"path":3293,"stem":3294},"Глава 8. Архітектурні Патерни","\u002Fddd\u002Farchitectural-patterns","10.ddd\u002F08.architectural-patterns",{"title":3296,"path":3297,"stem":3298},"Глава 9. Патерни Взаємодії","\u002Fddd\u002Finteraction-patterns","10.ddd\u002F09.interaction-patterns",{"title":3300,"path":3301,"stem":3302},"Глава 10. Проектні Евристики","\u002Fddd\u002Fdesign-heuristics","10.ddd\u002F10.design-heuristics",{"title":3304,"path":3305,"stem":3306},"Глава 11. Еволюція Проектних Рішень","\u002Fddd\u002Fevolution-of-design-decisions","10.ddd\u002F11.evolution-of-design-decisions",{"title":3308,"path":3309,"stem":3310},"Глава 12. EventStorming","\u002Fddd\u002Fevent-storming","10.ddd\u002F12.event-storming",{"title":3312,"path":3313,"stem":3314},"Глава 13. DDD на Практиці","\u002Fddd\u002Fddd-in-practice","10.ddd\u002F13.ddd-in-practice",{"title":3316,"icon":3317,"path":3318,"stem":3319,"children":3320,"page":59},"Media Streaming","i-lucide-video","\u002Fmedia-streaming","11.media-streaming",[3321,3325,3329,3333,3337,3341,3345],{"title":3322,"path":3323,"stem":3324},"01. Магія Стрімінгу: Що відбувається, коли ви натискаєте \"Play\"","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fintroduction","11.media-streaming\u002F01.introduction",{"title":3326,"path":3327,"stem":3328},"02. Анатомія Медіа: Кодеки, Контейнери та Стиснення","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Faudio-video-anatomy","11.media-streaming\u002F02.audio-video-anatomy",{"title":3330,"path":3331,"stem":3332},"03. The Gym: FFmpeg Deep Dive","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fffmpeg-gym","11.media-streaming\u002F03.ffmpeg-gym",{"title":3334,"path":3335,"stem":3336},"04. HLS Protocol: HTTP Live Streaming у Деталях","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fhls-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F04.hls-protocol",{"title":3338,"path":3339,"stem":3340},"05. DASH Protocol: Відкритий Стандарт","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fdash-protocol","11.media-streaming\u002F05.dash-protocol",{"title":3342,"path":3343,"stem":3344},"06. Масштабування: CDN та Adaptive Bitrate","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Fcdn-and-adaptive-bitrate","11.media-streaming\u002F06.cdn-and-adaptive-bitrate",{"title":3346,"path":3347,"stem":3348},"07. Війна із Затримкою (Latency)","\u002Fmedia-streaming\u002Frealtime-latency","11.media-streaming\u002F07.realtime-latency",{"title":3350,"icon":3351,"path":3352,"stem":3353,"children":3354,"page":59},"HTML & CSS","i-devicon-html5","\u002Fhtml-css","12.html-css",[3355,3359,3363,3367,3371,3375,3379,3383,3387,3391,3395,3399,3403,3407,3411,3415,3419,3423,3427,3431,3435,3439,3443,3447,3451,3455,3459,3463,3467,3471],{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"Вступ до HTML. Структура документа","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fintro-html-structure","12.html-css\u002F01.intro-html-structure",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"Форматування тексту в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-text-formatting","12.html-css\u002F02.html-text-formatting",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"Посилання та зображення в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-links-images","12.html-css\u002F03.html-links-images",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"Списки та таблиці в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-lists-tables","12.html-css\u002F04.html-lists-tables",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"Форми в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-forms","12.html-css\u002F05.html-forms",{"title":3376,"path":3377,"stem":3378},"Семантичні елементи HTML5","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-semantic-elements","12.html-css\u002F06.html-semantic-elements",{"title":3380,"path":3381,"stem":3382},"Мультимедіа та розширені елементи HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-multimedia-advanced","12.html-css\u002F07.html-multimedia-advanced",{"title":3384,"path":3385,"stem":3386},"Мікророзмітка та SEO в HTML","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fhtml-microdata-seo","12.html-css\u002F08.html-microdata-seo",{"title":3388,"path":3389,"stem":3390},"Вступ до CSS. Селектори та специфічність","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-intro-selectors","12.html-css\u002F09.css-intro-selectors",{"title":3392,"path":3393,"stem":3394},"Блокова модель CSS. Відступи. Box Sizing","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-box-model","12.html-css\u002F10.css-box-model",{"title":3396,"path":3397,"stem":3398},"Розміри у CSS: повний довідник одиниць і ключових слів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F10a.css-sizing","12.html-css\u002F10a.css-sizing",{"title":3400,"path":3401,"stem":3402},"Типографіка в CSS. Шрифти та текст","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-typography","12.html-css\u002F11.css-typography",{"title":3404,"path":3405,"stem":3406},"Кольори та фони в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-colors-backgrounds","12.html-css\u002F12.css-colors-backgrounds",{"title":3408,"path":3409,"stem":3410},"Тіні та фільтри в CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters","12.html-css\u002F12b.css-shadows-filters",{"title":3412,"path":3413,"stem":3414},"CSS Flexbox: Фундамент гнучких макетів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-fundamentals","12.html-css\u002F13.css-flexbox-fundamentals",{"title":3416,"path":3417,"stem":3418},"CSS Flexbox: Вирівнювання та Позиціонування","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns","12.html-css\u002F14.css-flexbox-alignment-sizing-and-patterns",{"title":3420,"path":3421,"stem":3422},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid","12.html-css\u002F15.css-layout-grid",{"title":3424,"path":3425,"stem":3426},"CSS Grid. Двовимірний макет. Частина 2","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-layout-grid-advanced","12.html-css\u002F16.css-layout-grid-advanced",{"title":3428,"path":3429,"stem":3430},"Позиціонування в CSS. Z-index. Stacking Context","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-positioning","12.html-css\u002F17.css-positioning",{"title":3432,"path":3433,"stem":3434},"CSS Анімації та Переходи","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-animations-transitions","12.html-css\u002F18.css-animations-transitions",{"title":3436,"path":3437,"stem":3438},"Адаптивний дизайн. Media Queries. Частина 1","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-media-queries","12.html-css\u002F19.css-responsive-media-queries",{"title":3440,"path":3441,"stem":3442},"Адаптивний дизайн. Частина 2: clamp(), Container Queries, @layer","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-responsive-advanced","12.html-css\u002F20.css-responsive-advanced",{"title":3444,"path":3445,"stem":3446},"CSS Custom Properties. Методології. Сучасний CSS","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-variables-methodologies","12.html-css\u002F21.css-variables-methodologies",{"title":3448,"path":3449,"stem":3450},"Сучасний CSS 2023–2025: Нові можливості","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-modern-features","12.html-css\u002F22.css-modern-features",{"title":3452,"path":3453,"stem":3454},"CSS Nesting, @layer, @scope та @property: нативний препроцесор","\u002Fhtml-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax","12.html-css\u002F22a.css-nesting-modern-syntax",{"title":3456,"path":3457,"stem":3458},"CSS для форм та інтерактивних станів","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-forms-interactive-states","12.html-css\u002F23.css-forms-interactive-states",{"title":3460,"path":3461,"stem":3462},"Доступність у CSS (CSS Accessibility)","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-accessibility","12.html-css\u002F24.css-accessibility",{"title":3464,"path":3465,"stem":3466},"CSS-функції та сучасні sizing primitives","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-functions-sizing","12.html-css\u002F25.css-functions-sizing",{"title":3468,"path":3469,"stem":3470},"Rendering Pipeline і CSS Performance","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-rendering-performance","12.html-css\u002F26.css-rendering-performance",{"title":3472,"path":3473,"stem":3474},"CSS Best Practices: типові ситуації та правильні рішення","\u002Fhtml-css\u002Fcss-best-practices","12.html-css\u002F27.css-best-practices",{"title":3476,"path":3477,"stem":3478,"children":3479,"page":59},"AWS","\u002Faws","13.aws",[3480,3484,3488,3492,3496,3500,3504,3508,3512,3516,3520,3524,3528,3532,3536,3540,3544,3548],{"title":3481,"path":3482,"stem":3483},"Реєстрація AWS акаунту та студентські програми","\u002Faws\u002Faccount-registration","13.aws\u002F00.account-registration",{"title":3485,"path":3486,"stem":3487},"Вступ до хмарних обчислень та AWS","\u002Faws\u002Fintroduction-to-cloud","13.aws\u002F01.introduction-to-cloud",{"title":3489,"path":3490,"stem":3491},"AWS IAM — Identity and Access Management","\u002Faws\u002Fiam","13.aws\u002F02.iam",{"title":3493,"path":3494,"stem":3495},"AWS IAM CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F02a.iam-doc","13.aws\u002F02a.iam-doc",{"title":3497,"path":3498,"stem":3499},"Docker та контейнеризація в AWS — ECR, ECS та Fargate","\u002Faws\u002Fdocker-ecs","13.aws\u002F03.docker-ecs",{"title":3501,"path":3502,"stem":3503},"AWS ECR \u002F ECS CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc","13.aws\u002F03a.docker-ecs-doc",{"title":3505,"path":3506,"stem":3507},"Amazon EC2 — Elastic Compute Cloud","\u002Faws\u002Fec2","13.aws\u002F04.ec2",{"title":3509,"path":3510,"stem":3511},"AWS EC2 CLI — Довідник команд","\u002Faws\u002F04a.ec2-doc","13.aws\u002F04a.ec2-doc",{"title":3513,"path":3514,"stem":3515},"Elastic Load Balancing та Auto Scaling","\u002Faws\u002Falb-asg","13.aws\u002F05.alb-asg",{"title":3517,"path":3518,"stem":3519},"Amazon S3 — Simple Storage Service","\u002Faws\u002Fs3","13.aws\u002F06.s3",{"title":3521,"path":3522,"stem":3523},"Amazon CloudFront — Content Delivery Network","\u002Faws\u002Fcloudfront","13.aws\u002F07.cloudfront",{"title":3525,"path":3526,"stem":3527},"Amazon RDS — Relational Database Service","\u002Faws\u002Frds","13.aws\u002F08.rds",{"title":3529,"path":3530,"stem":3531},"Amazon DynamoDB — NoSQL Database","\u002Faws\u002Fdynamodb","13.aws\u002F09.dynamodb",{"title":3533,"path":3534,"stem":3535},"AWS Lambda та Serverless Compute","\u002Faws\u002Flambda","13.aws\u002F10.lambda",{"title":3537,"path":3538,"stem":3539},"Amazon Bedrock - Foundation Models, RAG та Agents","\u002Faws\u002Fbedrock","13.aws\u002F22.bedrock",{"title":3541,"path":3542,"stem":3543},"Amazon Rekognition - Комп'ютерний зір","\u002Faws\u002Frekognition","13.aws\u002F23.rekognition",{"title":3545,"path":3546,"stem":3547},"Amazon Textract - Інтелектуальний аналіз документів","\u002Faws\u002Ftextract","13.aws\u002F24.textract",{"title":3549,"path":3550,"stem":3551},"Amazon Polly, Transcribe, Comprehend та Translate","\u002Faws\u002Faudio-nlp-services","13.aws\u002F25.audio-nlp-services",{"title":3553,"path":3554,"stem":3555,"children":3556,"page":59},"Ai Development","\u002Fai-development","14.ai-development",[3557],{"title":3558,"path":3559,"stem":3560,"children":3561,"page":59},"Foundations","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations",[3562],{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"Модуль 0.1. Що таке Large Language Model (LLM)","\u002Fai-development\u002Ffoundations\u002Fwhat-is-llm","14.ai-development\u002F00.foundations\u002F01.what-is-llm",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569,"children":3570,"page":59},"React Native","\u002Freact-native","15.react-native",[3571,3592],{"title":3572,"path":3573,"stem":3574,"children":3575,"page":59},"Version1","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1","15.react-native\u002Fversion1",[3576,3580,3584,3588],{"title":3577,"path":3578,"stem":3579},"Що таке React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fwhat-is-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F01.what-is-react-native",{"title":3581,"path":3582,"stem":3583},"Як влаштований React Native «під капотом»","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-architecture","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F02.react-native-architecture",{"title":3585,"path":3586,"stem":3587},"Від React до React Native: ключові відмінності","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Freact-native-vs-react","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F03.react-native-vs-react",{"title":3589,"path":3590,"stem":3591},"View та Text — фундаментальні будівельні блоки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion1\u002Fview-and-text","15.react-native\u002Fversion1\u002F04.view-and-text",{"title":3593,"path":3594,"stem":3595,"children":3596,"page":59},"Version2","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2","15.react-native\u002Fversion2",[3597,3601,3605,3609,3613,3617,3621,3625,3629,3633,3637,3641,3645,3649,3653,3657,3661,3665,3669,3673,3677,3681,3685,3689,3693,3697,3701],{"title":3598,"path":3599,"stem":3600},"React Native — навіщо він потрібен","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fwhy-react-native","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F01.why-react-native",{"title":3602,"path":3603,"stem":3604},"Налаштування середовища розробки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fenvironment-setup","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F02.environment-setup",{"title":3606,"path":3607,"stem":3608},"Expo і класичний React Native — два шляхи одного фреймворку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-vs-cli-landscape","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F03.expo-vs-cli-landscape",{"title":3610,"path":3611,"stem":3612},"Середовище Expo — перший запуск","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-setup-and-tooling","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F04.expo-setup-and-tooling",{"title":3614,"path":3615,"stem":3616},"Структура проєкту та перші UI-примітиви","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fproject-structure-and-conventions","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F05.project-structure-and-conventions",{"title":3618,"path":3619,"stem":3620},"Базові компоненти React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcore-components","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F06.core-components",{"title":3622,"path":3623,"stem":3624},"Flexbox і layout у React Native","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fflexbox-and-layout","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F07.flexbox-and-layout",{"title":3626,"path":3627,"stem":3628},"StyleSheet і теми (light \u002F dark)","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fstylesheet-and-theming","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F08.stylesheet-and-theming",{"title":3630,"path":3631,"stem":3632},"Списки та віртуалізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flists-and-virtualization","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F09.lists-and-virtualization",{"title":3634,"path":3635,"stem":3636},"Форми, ввід і валідація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fforms-input-validation","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F10.forms-input-validation",{"title":3638,"path":3639,"stem":3640},"Основи Expo Router","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fexpo-router-basics","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F11.expo-router-basics",{"title":3642,"path":3643,"stem":3644},"Вкладені навігатори та модалки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnested-navigators-and-modals","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F12.nested-navigators-and-modals",{"title":3646,"path":3647,"stem":3648},"Deep linking і параметри маршрутів","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fdeep-linking-and-params","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F13.deep-linking-and-params",{"title":3650,"path":3651,"stem":3652},"Робота з мережею та життєвий цикл застосунку","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fnetworking-and-app-lifecycle","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F14.networking-and-app-lifecycle",{"title":3654,"path":3655,"stem":3656},"Redux Toolkit на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fredux-toolkit-on-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F15.redux-toolkit-on-mobile",{"title":3658,"path":3659,"stem":3660},"RTK Query на мобільних платформах","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Frtk-query-mobile","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F16.rtk-query-mobile",{"title":3662,"path":3663,"stem":3664},"Автентифікація та Безпечне Зберігання","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fauth-secure-storage","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F18.auth-secure-storage",{"title":3666,"path":3667,"stem":3668},"Локальне сховище — AsyncStorage, MMKV, SQLite","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Flocal-storage-mmkv-sqlite","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F19.local-storage-mmkv-sqlite",{"title":3670,"path":3671,"stem":3672},"Офлайн-First і синхронізація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Foffline-first-sync","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F20.offline-first-sync",{"title":3674,"path":3675,"stem":3676},"Камера, медіа та файлова система","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fcamera-media-filesystem","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F21.camera-media-filesystem",{"title":3678,"path":3679,"stem":3680},"Карти та геолокація","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fmaps-and-location","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F22.maps-and-location",{"title":3682,"path":3683,"stem":3684},"Жести та дотики","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fgestures-and-touch","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F23.gestures-and-touch",{"title":3686,"path":3687,"stem":3688},"Анімації з Reanimated","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Freanimated-animations","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F24.reanimated-animations",{"title":3690,"path":3691,"stem":3692},"Push і локальні сповіщення","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fpush-and-local-notifications","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F25.push-and-local-notifications",{"title":3694,"path":3695,"stem":3696},"Інтернаціоналізація та доступність","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Faccessibility-and-i18n","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F26.accessibility-and-i18n",{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"EAS Build та профілі збірки","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Feas-build-and-profiles","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F29.eas-build-and-profiles",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"Публікація в App Store та Google Play","\u002Freact-native\u002Fversion2\u002Fapp-store-play-release","15.react-native\u002Fversion2\u002F30.app-store-play-release",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708,"children":3709,"page":59},"Ai Python","\u002Fai-python","16.ai-python",[3710,3719,3728,3737,3766,3792,3817,3850,3867,3880,3889,3902,3911,3932,3945,3966],{"title":3711,"path":3712,"stem":3713,"children":3714,"page":59},"Intro To Ai","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai",[3715],{"title":3716,"path":3717,"stem":3718},"Вступ до штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fintro-to-ai\u002Fintro-to-ai","16.ai-python\u002F01.intro-to-ai\u002F01.intro-to-ai",{"title":3720,"path":3721,"stem":3722,"children":3723,"page":59},"Jupyter Notebook","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",[3724],{"title":3725,"path":3726,"stem":3727},"Знайомство з Jupyter Notebook та JupyterLab","\u002Fai-python\u002Fjupyter-notebook\u002Fjupyter-notebook","16.ai-python\u002F02.jupyter-notebook\u002F02.jupyter-notebook",{"title":3729,"path":3730,"stem":3731,"children":3732,"page":59},"Numpy Pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas",[3733],{"title":3734,"path":3735,"stem":3736},"Робота з даними з використанням NumPy і pandas","\u002Fai-python\u002Fnumpy-pandas\u002Fnumpy-pandas","16.ai-python\u002F03.numpy-pandas\u002F03.numpy-pandas",{"title":3738,"path":3739,"stem":3740,"children":3741,"page":59},"Statistics Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics",[3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762],{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"Випадкові величини та їх типи","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Frandom-variables","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F01.random-variables",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"Міри центральної тенденції","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcentral-tendency","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F02.central-tendency",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"Міри варіації (розсіювання)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fvariability","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F03.variability",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"Розподіли випадкових величин","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F04.distributions",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"Кореляція та взаємозв'язки","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Fcorrelation","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F05.correlation",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"Викиди та аномалії","\u002Fai-python\u002Fstatistics-basics\u002Foutliers","16.ai-python\u002F04.statistics-basics\u002F06.outliers",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769,"children":3770},"Візуалізація даних за допомогою matplotlib","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002Findex",[3771,3772,3776,3780,3784,3788],{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},{"title":3773,"path":3774,"stem":3775},"Основи matplotlib — Figure, Axes та перший графік","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fmatplotlib-basics","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F01.matplotlib-basics",{"title":3777,"path":3778,"stem":3779},"Візуалізація розподілів — гістограми та box plots","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fdistributions","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F02.distributions",{"title":3781,"path":3782,"stem":3783},"Візуалізація залежностей — scatter plots та кореляція","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Frelationships","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F03.relationships",{"title":3785,"path":3786,"stem":3787},"Візуалізація категоріальних даних — bar charts та pie charts","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fcategorical","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F04.categorical",{"title":3789,"path":3790,"stem":3791},"Композиції та стилізація — subplots та багатопанельні дашборди","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdata-visualization\u002Fsubplots-styling","16.ai-python\u002F05.data-visualization\u002F05.subplots-styling",{"title":3793,"path":3794,"stem":3795,"children":3796,"page":59},"Linear Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression",[3797,3801,3805,3809,3813],{"title":3798,"path":3799,"stem":3800},"Регресійна задача та лінійна регресія з однією змінною","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fregression-task","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F01.regression-task",{"title":3802,"path":3803,"stem":3804},"Метрики якості регресії — як оцінити модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fquality-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F02.quality-metrics",{"title":3806,"path":3807,"stem":3808},"Градієнтний спуск — як модель навчається","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fgradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F03.gradient-descent",{"title":3810,"path":3811,"stem":3812},"Множинна лінійна регресія — модель з багатьма ознаками","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fmultiple-regression","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F04.multiple-regression",{"title":3814,"path":3815,"stem":3816},"Практичні завдання та резюме модуля","\u002Fai-python\u002Flinear-regression\u002Fpractice","16.ai-python\u002F06.linear-regression\u002F05.practice",{"title":3818,"path":3819,"stem":3820,"children":3821,"page":59},"Practical Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression",[3822,3826,3830,3834,3838,3842,3846],{"title":3823,"path":3824,"stem":3825},"Знайомство з scikit-learn","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fintro-scikit-learn","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F01.intro-scikit-learn",{"title":3827,"path":3828,"stem":3829},"Exploratory Data Analysis датасету Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhousing-dataset-eda","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F02.housing-dataset-eda",{"title":3831,"path":3832,"stem":3833},"Попередня обробка даних (Data Preprocessing)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fdata-preprocessing","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F03.data-preprocessing",{"title":3835,"path":3836,"stem":3837},"Train\u002FTest Split та перша повноцінна модель","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Ftrain-test-split","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F04.train-test-split",{"title":3839,"path":3840,"stem":3841},"Перенавчання та недонавчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Foverfitting-underfitting","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F05.overfitting-underfitting",{"title":3843,"path":3844,"stem":3845},"Крос-валідація (Cross-Validation)","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fcross-validation","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F06.cross-validation",{"title":3847,"path":3848,"stem":3849},"Гіперпараметри та їх оптимізація","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpractical-regression\u002Fhyperparameter-tuning","16.ai-python\u002F07.practical-regression\u002F07.hyperparameter-tuning",{"title":3851,"path":3852,"stem":3853,"children":3854,"page":59},"Polynomial Regression","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression",[3855,3859,3863],{"title":3856,"path":3857,"stem":3858},"Нелінійні залежності та поліноміальна регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fnonlinear-patterns","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F01.nonlinear-patterns",{"title":3860,"path":3861,"stem":3862},"Регуляризація в регресії — Ridge та Lasso","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fregularization-methods","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F02.regularization-methods",{"title":3864,"path":3865,"stem":3866},"Практика — поліноміальна регресія та регуляризація на Housing Prices","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpolynomial-regression\u002Fhousing-prices-practice","16.ai-python\u002F08.polynomial-regression\u002F03.housing-prices-practice",{"title":3868,"path":3869,"stem":3870,"children":3871,"page":59},"Decision Trees Random Forest","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest",[3872,3876],{"title":3873,"path":3874,"stem":3875},"Дерева рішень — моделі з прозорою та зрозумілою логікою","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Fdecision-trees","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F01.decision-trees",{"title":3877,"path":3878,"stem":3879},"Random Forest — ансамблі дерев рішень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fdecision-trees-random-forest\u002Frandom-forest","16.ai-python\u002F09.decision-trees-random-forest\u002F02.random-forest",{"title":3881,"path":3882,"stem":3883,"children":3884,"page":59},"Gradient Boosting","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting",[3885],{"title":3886,"path":3887,"stem":3888},"Градієнтний бустинг та XGBoost — послідовне виправлення помилок","\u002Fai-python\u002Fgradient-boosting\u002Fgradient-boosting-xgboost","16.ai-python\u002F10.gradient-boosting\u002F01.gradient-boosting-xgboost",{"title":3890,"path":3891,"stem":3892,"children":3893,"page":59},"Logistic Regression Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification",[3894,3898],{"title":3895,"path":3896,"stem":3897},"Основи класифікації та логістична регресія","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-basics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F01.classification-basics",{"title":3899,"path":3900,"stem":3901},"Метрики якості класифікації","\u002Fai-python\u002Flogistic-regression-classification\u002Fclassification-metrics","16.ai-python\u002F11.logistic-regression-classification\u002F02.classification-metrics",{"title":3903,"path":3904,"stem":3905,"children":3906,"page":59},"Neural Networks Basics","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics",[3907],{"title":3908,"path":3909,"stem":3910},"Вступ до нейронних мереж — від персептрона до багатошарових мереж","\u002Fai-python\u002Fneural-networks-basics\u002Fperceptron-to-mlp","16.ai-python\u002F12.neural-networks-basics\u002F01.perceptron-to-mlp",{"title":3912,"path":3913,"stem":3914,"children":3915,"page":59},"Pytorch Intro","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro",[3916,3920,3924,3928],{"title":3917,"path":3918,"stem":3919},"Тензори та автоматичне диференціювання в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Ftensors-and-autograd","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F01.tensors-and-autograd",{"title":3921,"path":3922,"stem":3923},"Побудова та тренування нейронних мереж у PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fbuilding-and-training","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F02.building-and-training",{"title":3925,"path":3926,"stem":3927},"Робота з даними та регуляризація в PyTorch","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fdata-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F03.data-and-regularization",{"title":3929,"path":3930,"stem":3931},"Просунуті теми PyTorch — GPU, оптимізація та deployment","\u002Fai-python\u002Fpytorch-intro\u002Fadvanced-topics","16.ai-python\u002F13.pytorch-intro\u002F04.advanced-topics",{"title":3933,"path":3934,"stem":3935,"children":3936,"page":59},"Activation Functions Heart Disease","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease",[3937,3941],{"title":3938,"path":3939,"stem":3940},"Функції активації та побудова нейронної мережі для передбачення вад серця","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fheart-disease-prediction","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F01.heart-disease-prediction",{"title":3942,"path":3943,"stem":3944},"Бонус — Повний приклад Student Performance Prediction","\u002Fai-python\u002Factivation-functions-heart-disease\u002Fstudent-performance-bonus","16.ai-python\u002F14.activation-functions-heart-disease\u002F02.student-performance-bonus",{"title":3946,"path":3947,"stem":3948,"children":3949,"page":59},"Cnn Image Classification","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification",[3950,3954,3958,3962],{"title":3951,"path":3952,"stem":3953},"Основи згорткових нейронних мереж — чому не MLP?","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcnn-fundamentals","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F01.cnn-fundamentals",{"title":3955,"path":3956,"stem":3957},"Практична імплементація CNN для класифікації MNIST","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fmnist-classification","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F02.mnist-classification",{"title":3959,"path":3960,"stem":3961},"Глибші CNN та аугментація даних для CIFAR-10","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Fcifar10-and-data-augmentation","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F03.cifar10-and-data-augmentation",{"title":3963,"path":3964,"stem":3965},"Transfer Learning та візуалізація внутрішніх представлень CNN","\u002Fai-python\u002Fcnn-image-classification\u002Ftransfer-learning-and-visualization","16.ai-python\u002F15.cnn-image-classification\u002F04.transfer-learning-and-visualization",{"title":3967,"path":3968,"stem":3969,"children":3970,"page":59},"Batching Normalization Deep Networks","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks",[3971,3975,3979,3983,3987,3991,3995],{"title":3972,"path":3973,"stem":3974},"Mini-batch Gradient Descent та ефективна обробка даних","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fmini-batch-gradient-descent","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F01.mini-batch-gradient-descent",{"title":3976,"path":3977,"stem":3978},"Ініціалізація ваг — фундамент стабільного навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fweight-initialization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F02.weight-initialization",{"title":3980,"path":3981,"stem":3982},"Batch Normalization — прорив у глибокому навчанні","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fbatch-normalization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F03.batch-normalization",{"title":3984,"path":3985,"stem":3986},"Dropout та комбіновані стратегії регуляризації","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdropout-and-regularization","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F04.dropout-and-regularization",{"title":3988,"path":3989,"stem":3990},"Проєктування глибоких мереж — від теорії до практики","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Fdeep-networks-architectures","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F05.deep-networks-architectures",{"title":3992,"path":3993,"stem":3994},"Планування learning rate — коли та як зменшувати крок навчання","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Flearning-rate-scheduling","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F06.learning-rate-scheduling",{"title":3996,"path":3997,"stem":3998},"Підсумковий проєкт — побудова сучасного класифікатора зображень","\u002Fai-python\u002Fbatching-normalization-deep-networks\u002Ffinal-project-deep-classifier","16.ai-python\u002F16.batching-normalization-deep-networks\u002F07.final-project-deep-classifier",{"title":4000,"icon":658,"path":4001,"stem":4002,"children":4003,"page":59},"Клієнт-серверна архітектура","\u002Fclient-server-architecture","17.client-server-architecture",[4004,4008,4012,4016,4020,4024,4028,4032,4036,4040,4044,4048,4052,4056,4060,4064,4068,4072],{"title":4005,"path":4006,"stem":4007},"Архітектура клієнт-серверних систем та основи Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fclient-server-architecture-and-go","17.client-server-architecture\u002F01.client-server-architecture-and-go",{"title":4009,"path":4010,"stem":4011},"Система типів та модель пам’яті мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftype-system-and-memory-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F02.type-system-and-memory-model",{"title":4013,"path":4014,"stem":4015},"Інтерфейси та модель конкурентності мови Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Finterfaces-and-concurrency-model","17.client-server-architecture\u002F03.interfaces-and-concurrency-model",{"title":4017,"path":4018,"stem":4019},"Сокетне програмування та протокол TCP у Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftcp-socket-programming","17.client-server-architecture\u002F04.tcp-socket-programming",{"title":4021,"path":4022,"stem":4023},"Протокол UDP та датаграмна передача даних","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fudp-datagram-transmission","17.client-server-architecture\u002F05.udp-datagram-transmission",{"title":4025,"path":4026,"stem":4027},"Криптографічний захист каналів зв","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Ftls-cryptographic-channel-protection","17.client-server-architecture\u002F06.tls-cryptographic-channel-protection",{"title":4029,"path":4030,"stem":4031},"Прикладні мережеві протоколи DNS та SMTP","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdns-smtp-application-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F07.dns-smtp-application-protocols",{"title":4033,"path":4034,"stem":4035},"Протокол HTTP та стандартний вебсервер Go","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fhttp-protocol-and-web-server","17.client-server-architecture\u002F08.http-protocol-and-web-server",{"title":4037,"path":4038,"stem":4039},"Проєктування REST API та маршрутизація засобами Chi","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frest-api-design-and-chi-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F09.rest-api-design-and-chi-routing",{"title":4041,"path":4042,"stem":4043},"Лекція 10. Шарувата архітектура та конвеєри обробки запитів","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Flayered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines","17.client-server-architecture\u002F10.layered-architecture-and-middleware-pipelines",{"title":4045,"path":4046,"stem":4047},"Лекція 11. Архітектура та маршрутизація фреймворку Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgin-framework-architecture-and-routing","17.client-server-architecture\u002F11.gin-framework-architecture-and-routing",{"title":4049,"path":4050,"stem":4051},"Лекція 12. Валідація даних, безпека та документування у Gin","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fdata-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin","17.client-server-architecture\u002F12.data-validation-security-and-documentation-in-gin",{"title":4053,"path":4054,"stem":4055},"Лекція 13. Взаємодія з реляційними СУБД та технології ORM","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Frelational-databases-and-orm","17.client-server-architecture\u002F13.relational-databases-and-orm",{"title":4057,"path":4058,"stem":4059},"Потокова передача даних та протокол WebSocket","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-data-and-websockets","17.client-server-architecture\u002F14.streaming-data-and-websockets",{"title":4061,"path":4062,"stem":4063},"Міжсервісна взаємодія на основі протоколу gRPC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fgrpc-inter-service-communication","17.client-server-architecture\u002F15.grpc-inter-service-communication",{"title":4065,"path":4066,"stem":4067},"Асинхронний обмін повідомленнями та протоколи черг","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fasynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols","17.client-server-architecture\u002F16.asynchronous-message-exchange-and-queue-protocols",{"title":4069,"path":4070,"stem":4071},"Протоколи потокового медіа та технологія WebRTC","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fstreaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc","17.client-server-architecture\u002F17.streaming-media-protocols-and-webrtc",{"title":4073,"path":4074,"stem":4075},"Моніторинг, безпека та контейнеризація застосунків","\u002Fclient-server-architecture\u002Fmonitoring-security-and-containerization","17.client-server-architecture\u002F18.monitoring-security-and-containerization",{"title":4077,"icon":2134,"path":4078,"stem":4079,"children":4080,"page":59},"Розробка WEB-застосувань","\u002Fweb-development","18.web-development",[4081,4126,4164,4193,4222,4279,4329,4423,4489,4571,4604,4632,4674,4720,4763],{"title":4082,"icon":658,"path":4083,"stem":4084,"children":4085,"page":59},"Архітектура комп'ютерних мереж та мережеві протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols",[4086,4090,4094,4098,4102,4106,4110,4114,4118,4122],{"title":4087,"path":4088,"stem":4089},"Еволюція веброзробки та модель клієнт-сервер","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fweb-evolution-client-server","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F01.web-evolution-client-server",{"title":4091,"path":4092,"stem":4093},"Еталонна модель OSI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fosi-model","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F02.osi-model",{"title":4095,"path":4096,"stem":4097},"Стек протоколів TCP\u002FIP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-ip-stack","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F03.tcp-ip-stack",{"title":4099,"path":4100,"stem":4101},"IP-адресація, порти та сокети","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fip-addressing-ports-sockets","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F04.ip-addressing-ports-sockets",{"title":4103,"path":4104,"stem":4105},"Протоколи TCP та UDP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Ftcp-udp-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F05.tcp-udp-protocols",{"title":4107,"path":4108,"stem":4109},"Система доменних імен DNS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fdns-system","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F06.dns-system",{"title":4111,"path":4112,"stem":4113},"Протокол SMTP та поштові протоколи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fsmtp-email-protocols","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F07.smtp-email-protocols",{"title":4115,"path":4116,"stem":4117},"Протокол WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fwebsocket-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F08.websocket-protocol",{"title":4119,"path":4120,"stem":4121},"Протокол SSH","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fssh-protocol","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F09.ssh-protocol",{"title":4123,"path":4124,"stem":4125},"Огляд сучасних серверних технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnetwork-architecture-and-protocols\u002Fmodern-backend-technologies","18.web-development\u002F01.network-architecture-and-protocols\u002F10.modern-backend-technologies",{"title":4127,"icon":4128,"path":4129,"stem":4130,"children":4131,"page":59},"Протокол HTTP та захищена передача даних HTTPS","i-lucide-lock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https",[4132,4136,4140,4144,4148,4152,4156,4160],{"title":4133,"path":4134,"stem":4135},"Вступ до протоколу HTTP та еволюція веб-технологій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fintroduction-and-evolution","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F01.introduction-and-evolution",{"title":4137,"path":4138,"stem":4139},"Анатомія HTTP-запиту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-request-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F02.http-request-structure",{"title":4141,"path":4142,"stem":4143},"Анатомія HTTP-відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-response-structure","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F03.http-response-structure",{"title":4145,"path":4146,"stem":4147},"Методи HTTP та їхня семантика","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-methods","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F04.http-methods",{"title":4149,"path":4150,"stem":4151},"Коди статусу HTTP та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F05.http-status-codes",{"title":4153,"path":4154,"stem":4155},"HTTP-заголовки та їхнє призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttp-headers","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F06.http-headers",{"title":4157,"path":4158,"stem":4159},"CORS та механізми безпеки HTTP","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fcors-and-security","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F07.cors-and-security",{"title":4161,"path":4162,"stem":4163},"HTTPS та криптографічні основи TLS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fhttp-and-https\u002Fhttps-and-tls","18.web-development\u002F02.http-and-https\u002F08.https-and-tls",{"title":4165,"icon":2514,"path":4166,"stem":4167,"children":4168,"page":59},"Система типів мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system",[4169,4173,4177,4181,4185,4189],{"title":4170,"path":4171,"stem":4172},"Знайомство з TypeScript Compiler","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fintroduction-compiler-config","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F01.introduction-compiler-config",{"title":4174,"path":4175,"stem":4176},"Примітивні типи даних: string, number, boolean","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Fprimitive-special-types","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F02.primitive-special-types",{"title":4178,"path":4179,"stem":4180},"Масиви, кортежі та об","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Farrays-tuples-objects","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F03.arrays-tuples-objects",{"title":4182,"path":4183,"stem":4184},"Псевдоніми типів, Union типи, Intersection типи та літеральні типи","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Funion-intersection-literals","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F04.union-intersection-literals",{"title":4186,"path":4187,"stem":4188},"Type Narrowing (звуження типів)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ftype-narrowing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F05.type-narrowing",{"title":4190,"path":4191,"stem":4192},"Типізація функцій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-type-system\u002Ffunctions-typing","18.web-development\u002F03.typescript-type-system\u002F06.functions-typing",{"title":4194,"icon":2514,"path":4195,"stem":4196,"children":4197,"page":59},"Розширені засоби мови TypeScript","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced",[4198,4202,4206,4210,4214,4218],{"title":4199,"path":4200,"stem":4201},"Interfaces та Classes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Finterfaces-classes","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F01.interfaces-classes",{"title":4203,"path":4204,"stem":4205},"Основи Generic типів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fgenerics-fundamentals","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F02.generics-fundamentals",{"title":4207,"path":4208,"stem":4209},"Enums та Decorators","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fenums-decorators","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F03.enums-decorators",{"title":4211,"path":4212,"stem":4213},"Utility Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Futility-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F04.utility-types",{"title":4215,"path":4216,"stem":4217},"Mapped та Conditional Types","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmapped-conditional-types","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F05.mapped-conditional-types",{"title":4219,"path":4220,"stem":4221},"Модулі та Strict Mode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypescript-advanced\u002Fmodules-strict-mode","18.web-development\u002F04.typescript-advanced\u002F06.modules-strict-mode",{"title":4223,"icon":4224,"path":4225,"stem":4226,"children":4227,"page":59},"Платформа Node.js як середовище виконання","i-devicon-nodejs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform",[4228,4232,4236,4240,4244,4248,4252,4256,4260,4264,4268,4271,4275],{"title":4229,"path":4230,"stem":4231},"Що таке Node.js та його архітектура","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fwhat-is-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F01.what-is-nodejs",{"title":4233,"path":4234,"stem":4235},"Event Loop — серце Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fevent-loop","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F02.event-loop",{"title":4237,"path":4238,"stem":4239},"Модульні системи: CommonJS vs ES Modules","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fmodule-systems","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F03.module-systems",{"title":4241,"path":4242,"stem":4243},"npm та package.json","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fnpm-package-json","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F04.npm-package-json",{"title":4245,"path":4246,"stem":4247},"Глобальні об\\","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fglobal-objects","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F05.global-objects",{"title":4249,"path":4250,"stem":4251},"Вбудований модуль fs (File System)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-fs","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F06.built-in-modules-fs",{"title":4253,"path":4254,"stem":4255},"Вбудований модуль path","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-path","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F07.built-in-modules-path",{"title":4257,"path":4258,"stem":4259},"Вбудований модуль http","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-http","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F08.built-in-modules-http",{"title":4261,"path":4262,"stem":4263},"Streams — потоки даних у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fstreams","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F09.streams",{"title":4265,"path":4266,"stem":4267},"Вбудований модуль util (Utilities)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fbuilt-in-modules-util","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F10.built-in-modules-util",{"title":3157,"path":4269,"stem":4270},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fenvironment-variables","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F11.environment-variables",{"title":4272,"path":4273,"stem":4274},"Інструменти налагодження та розробки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fdebugging-tools","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F12.debugging-tools",{"title":4276,"path":4277,"stem":4278},"Продуктивність та Best Practices","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnodejs-platform\u002Fperformance-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F05.nodejs-platform\u002F13.performance-best-practices",{"title":4280,"icon":4281,"path":4282,"stem":4283,"children":4284,"page":59},"Асинхронне програмування у Node.js","i-lucide-clock","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs",[4285,4289,4293,4297,4301,4305,4309,4313,4317,4321,4325],{"title":4286,"path":4287,"stem":4288},"Синхронний vs асинхронний код","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fsync-vs-async","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F01.sync-vs-async",{"title":4290,"path":4291,"stem":4292},"Callbacks — перша парадигма асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fcallbacks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F02.callbacks",{"title":4294,"path":4295,"stem":4296},"Promises — стандарт асинхронності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromises","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F03.promises",{"title":4298,"path":4299,"stem":4300},"Promise комбінатори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fpromise-combinators","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F04.promise-combinators",{"title":4302,"path":4303,"stem":4304},"Async\u002FAwait — синтаксичний цукор над Promises","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fasync-await","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F05.async-await",{"title":4306,"path":4307,"stem":4308},"Паралельне vs послідовне виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fparallel-vs-sequential","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F06.parallel-vs-sequential",{"title":4310,"path":4311,"stem":4312},"EventEmitter — подієва модель Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fevent-emitter","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F07.event-emitter",{"title":4314,"path":4315,"stem":4316},"Worker Threads — багатопотоковість у Node.js","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fworker-threads","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F08.worker-threads",{"title":4318,"path":4319,"stem":4320},"Child Processes — запуск зовнішніх процесів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fchild-processes","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F09.child-processes",{"title":4322,"path":4323,"stem":4324},"Обробка помилок у асинхронному коді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Ferror-handling","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F10.error-handling",{"title":4326,"path":4327,"stem":4328},"Порівняння Node.js фреймворків","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fasync-programming-nodejs\u002Fnodejs-frameworks","18.web-development\u002F06.async-programming-nodejs\u002F11.nodejs-frameworks",{"title":4330,"icon":4331,"path":4332,"stem":4333,"children":4334,"page":59},"Тема 7. Фреймворк NestJS. Контролери та маршрутизація","i-lucide-route","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing",[4335,4339,4343,4347,4351,4355,4359,4363,4367,4371,4375,4379,4383,4387,4391,4395,4399,4403,4407,4411,4415,4419],{"title":4336,"path":4337,"stem":4338},"Філософія та архітектура NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-philosophy","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F01.nestjs-philosophy",{"title":4340,"path":4341,"stem":4342},"Три стовпи архітектури: модулі, контролери, провайдери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fthree-pillars","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F02.three-pillars",{"title":4344,"path":4345,"stem":4346},"Інверсія керування (IoC) та ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fioc-and-di","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F03.ioc-and-di",{"title":4348,"path":4349,"stem":4350},"Встановлення NestJS CLI та створення проєкту","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-setup","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F04.nestjs-cli-setup",{"title":4352,"path":4353,"stem":4354},"Структура проєкту NestJS та конвенції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fproject-structure","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F05.project-structure",{"title":4356,"path":4357,"stem":4358},"Контролери: основи маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontrollers-basics","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F06.controllers-basics",{"title":4360,"path":4361,"stem":4362},"Декоратори маршрутизації HTTP-методів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F07.route-decorators",{"title":4364,"path":4365,"stem":4366},"Параметри маршруту та декоратор @Param","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Froute-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F08.route-parameters",{"title":4368,"path":4369,"stem":4370},"Query-параметри та декоратор @Query","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fquery-parameters","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F09.query-parameters",{"title":4372,"path":4373,"stem":4374},"Тіло запиту та декоратор @Body","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-body","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F10.request-body",{"title":4376,"path":4377,"stem":4378},"Робота з заголовками запиту та відповіді","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fheaders-decorators","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F11.headers-decorators",{"title":4380,"path":4381,"stem":4382},"Data Transfer Objects (DTO): визначення та призначення","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fdto-introduction","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F12.dto-introduction",{"title":4384,"path":4385,"stem":4386},"Об'єкти Request та Response","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Frequest-response-objects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F13.request-response-objects",{"title":4388,"path":4389,"stem":4390},"HTTP-статус коди та декоратор @HttpCode","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fhttp-status-codes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F14.http-status-codes",{"title":4392,"path":4393,"stem":4394},"Перенаправлення (Redirects) та декоратор @Redirect","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fredirects","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F15.redirects",{"title":4396,"path":4397,"stem":4398},"Асинхронні обробники та Observables","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fasync-handlers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F16.async-handlers",{"title":4400,"path":4401,"stem":4402},"Маршрутизація за піддоменами та версіонування API","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fsub-domain-routing","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F17.sub-domain-routing",{"title":4404,"path":4405,"stem":4406},"Області видимості контролерів (Scopes)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcontroller-scopes","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F18.controller-scopes",{"title":4408,"path":4409,"stem":4410},"Основні команди NestJS CLI","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fnestjs-cli-commands","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F19.nestjs-cli-commands",{"title":4412,"path":4413,"stem":4414},"Практичний приклад: створення CRUD-контролера","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fcrud-example","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F20.crud-example",{"title":4416,"path":4417,"stem":4418},"Тестування контролерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Ftesting-controllers","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F21.testing-controllers",{"title":4420,"path":4421,"stem":4422},"Best Practices для контролерів та маршрутизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-controllers-routing\u002Fbest-practices","18.web-development\u002F07.nestjs-controllers-routing\u002F22.best-practices",{"title":4424,"icon":4425,"path":4426,"stem":4427,"children":4428,"page":59},"Тема 8. Провайдери, сервіси та модульна система NestJS","i-lucide-package","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules",[4429,4433,4437,4441,4445,4449,4453,4457,4461,4465,4469,4473,4477,4481,4485],{"title":4430,"path":4431,"stem":4432},"Концепція провайдерів у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fproviders-concept","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F01.providers-concept",{"title":4434,"path":4435,"stem":4436},"Сервіси: інкапсуляція бізнес-логіки","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fservices-business-logic","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F02.services-business-logic",{"title":4438,"path":4439,"stem":4440},"Практика ін","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdependency-injection-practice","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F03.dependency-injection-practice",{"title":4442,"path":4443,"stem":4444},"Custom Providers: useValue, useClass, useFactory, useExisting","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcustom-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F04.custom-providers",{"title":4446,"path":4447,"stem":4448},"Injection Tokens: рядкові та символьні токени","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Finjection-tokens","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F05.injection-tokens",{"title":4450,"path":4451,"stem":4452},"Опціональні провайдери та декоратор @Optional","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Foptional-providers","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F07.optional-providers",{"title":4454,"path":4455,"stem":4456},"Структура модулів: imports, controllers, providers, exports","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodules-structure","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F08.modules-structure",{"title":4458,"path":4459,"stem":4460},"Feature Modules: ізоляція функціональності","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ffeature-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F09.feature-modules",{"title":4462,"path":4463,"stem":4464},"Shared Modules: перевикористання провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fshared-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F10.shared-modules",{"title":4466,"path":4467,"stem":4468},"Global Modules та декоратор @Global","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fglobal-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F11.global-modules",{"title":4470,"path":4471,"stem":4472},"Dynamic Modules: конфігурація під час виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fdynamic-modules","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F12.dynamic-modules",{"title":4474,"path":4475,"stem":4476},"Циклічні залежності та forwardRef","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fcircular-dependencies","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F13.circular-dependencies",{"title":4478,"path":4479,"stem":4480},"Lifecycle Hooks: хуки життєвого циклу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Flifecycle-hooks","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F14.lifecycle-hooks",{"title":4482,"path":4483,"stem":4484},"ModuleRef: динамічний доступ до провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Fmodule-reference","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F15.module-reference",{"title":4486,"path":4487,"stem":4488},"Тестування сервісів та провайдерів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-providers-modules\u002Ftesting-services","18.web-development\u002F08.nestjs-providers-modules\u002F16.testing-services",{"title":4490,"icon":4491,"path":4492,"stem":4493,"children":4494,"page":59},"Тема 9. Валідація даних та конвеєр обробки запитів у NestJS","i-lucide-filter","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline",[4495,4499,4503,4507,4511,4515,4519,4523,4527,4531,4535,4539,4543,4547,4551,4555,4559,4563,4567],{"title":4496,"path":4497,"stem":4498},"Request Pipeline: конвеєр обробки запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Frequest-pipeline","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F01.request-pipeline",{"title":4500,"path":4501,"stem":4502},"Pipes: концепція трансформації та валідації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipes-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F02.pipes-concept",{"title":4504,"path":4505,"stem":4506},"Вбудовані pipes: ParseIntPipe, ParseBoolPipe, ParseUUIDPipe","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fbuilt-in-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F03.built-in-pipes",{"title":4508,"path":4509,"stem":4510},"ValidationPipe: автоматична валідація DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fvalidation-pipe","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F04.validation-pipe",{"title":4512,"path":4513,"stem":4514},"Декоратори class-validator для DTO","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fclass-validator-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F05.class-validator-decorators",{"title":4516,"path":4517,"stem":4518},"Створення кастомних валідаторів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-validators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F06.custom-validators",{"title":4520,"path":4521,"stem":4522},"Створення власних Pipes","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-pipes","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F07.custom-pipes",{"title":4524,"path":4525,"stem":4526},"Основи Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-basics","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F08.middleware-basics",{"title":4528,"path":4529,"stem":4530},"Практичні приклади Middleware","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fmiddleware-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F09.middleware-examples",{"title":4532,"path":4533,"stem":4534},"Guards: захисні перехоплювачі доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fguards-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F10.guards-concept",{"title":4536,"path":4537,"stem":4538},"Створення кастомних Guards","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-guards","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F11.custom-guards",{"title":4540,"path":4541,"stem":4542},"Interceptors: перехоплення та трансформація відповідей","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptors-concept","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F12.interceptors-concept",{"title":4544,"path":4545,"stem":4546},"Практичні приклади Interceptors","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Finterceptor-examples","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F13.interceptor-examples",{"title":4548,"path":4549,"stem":4550},"Exception Filters: обробка виключень","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F14.exception-filters",{"title":4552,"path":4553,"stem":4554},"Custom Exception Filters: спеціалізовані фільтри","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-exception-filters","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F15.custom-exception-filters",{"title":4556,"path":4557,"stem":4558},"Execution Context: контекст виконання","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fexecution-context","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F16.execution-context",{"title":4560,"path":4561,"stem":4562},"Custom Decorators: власні декоратори","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fcustom-decorators","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F17.custom-decorators",{"title":4564,"path":4565,"stem":4566},"Global Components: глобальні компоненти","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fglobal-components","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F18.global-components",{"title":4568,"path":4569,"stem":4570},"Pipeline Best Practices: найкращі практики","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fnestjs-validation-pipeline\u002Fpipeline-best-practices","18.web-development\u002F09.nestjs-validation-pipeline\u002F19.pipeline-best-practices",{"title":4572,"icon":2881,"path":4573,"stem":4574,"children":4575,"page":59},"Інтеграція реляційних баз даних засобами TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration",[4576,4580,4584,4588,4592,4596,4600],{"title":4577,"path":4578,"stem":4579},"Робота з базами даних у Node.js через нативні драйвери","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F01-nodejs-database-drivers",{"title":4581,"path":4582,"stem":4583},"ORM та знайомство з TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F02-orm-and-typeorm-intro",{"title":4585,"path":4586,"stem":4587},"Налаштування TypeORM у NestJS проєкті","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F03-typeorm-setup-nestjs",{"title":4589,"path":4590,"stem":4591},"Entity класи та декоратори TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F04-entities-and-decorators",{"title":4593,"path":4594,"stem":4595},"Repository Pattern та CRUD операції","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F05-repository-pattern-crud",{"title":4597,"path":4598,"stem":4599},"Пагінація та фільтрація даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F06-pagination-filtering",{"title":4601,"path":4602,"stem":4603},"QueryBuilder для складних запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftypeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder","18.web-development\u002F10.typeorm-integration\u002F07-query-builder",{"title":4605,"icon":4606,"path":4607,"stem":4608,"children":4609,"page":59},"Зв'язки між сутностями, міграції та оптимізація запитів","i-lucide-git-branch","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations",[4610,4614,4618,4622,4626],{"title":4611,"path":4612,"stem":4613},"Зв'язки One-to-Many та Many-to-One","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F01-one-to-many-many-to-one",{"title":4615,"path":4616,"stem":4617},"Зв'язки One-to-One та Many-to-Many","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F02-one-to-one-many-to-many",{"title":4619,"path":4620,"stem":4621},"Керування міграціями бази даних","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F03-migrations-management",{"title":4623,"path":4624,"stem":4625},"Транзакції у TypeORM","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F04-transactions",{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629,"children":4630},"Індекси та оптимізація запитів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fentity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization","18.web-development\u002F11.entity-relations-migrations\u002F05-indexes-optimization",[4631],{"title":4627,"path":4628,"stem":4629},{"title":4633,"icon":4634,"path":4635,"stem":4636,"children":4637,"page":59},"Механізми автентифікації у вебзастосунках","i-lucide-key","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication",[4638,4642,4646,4650,4654,4658,4662,4666,4670],{"title":4639,"path":4640,"stem":4641},"Автентифікація vs Авторизація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F01-authentication-vs-authorization",{"title":4643,"path":4644,"stem":4645},"Стратегії автентифікації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F02-authentication-strategies",{"title":4647,"path":4648,"stem":4649},"Автентифікація на основі сесій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F03-session-based-authentication",{"title":4651,"path":4652,"stem":4653},"Структура JSON Web Token (JWT)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F04-jwt-structure","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F04-jwt-structure",{"title":4655,"path":4656,"stem":4657},"Інтеграція JWT у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F05-nestjs-jwt-integration",{"title":4659,"path":4660,"stem":4661},"Passport.js стратегії у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F06-passport-strategies","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F06-passport-strategies",{"title":4663,"path":4664,"stem":4665},"Безпечне зберігання паролів: хешування та криптографічний захист","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F07-password-hashing","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F07-password-hashing",{"title":4667,"path":4668,"stem":4669},"Refresh Token та безпечне оновлення доступу","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F08-refresh-tokens",{"title":4671,"path":4672,"stem":4673},"OAuth 2.0 та OpenID Connect: делегована автентифікація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid","18.web-development\u002F12.authentication\u002F09-oauth2-openid",{"title":4675,"icon":4676,"path":4677,"stem":4678,"children":4679,"page":59},"Авторизація та безпека серверних застосунків","i-lucide-shield","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security",[4680,4684,4688,4692,4696,4700,4704,4708,4712,4716],{"title":4681,"path":4682,"stem":4683},"Моделі авторизації","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F01-authorization-models",{"title":4685,"path":4686,"stem":4687},"Реалізація RBAC у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F02-rbac-implementation",{"title":4689,"path":4690,"stem":4691},"Permission-Based Access Control","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F03-permission-based-access",{"title":4693,"path":4694,"stem":4695},"ABAC та бібліотека CASL","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F04-abac-casl",{"title":4697,"path":4698,"stem":4699},"Кастомні декоратори та метадані","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F05-custom-decorators-metadata",{"title":4701,"path":4702,"stem":4703},"Конфігурація CORS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F06-cors-configuration",{"title":4705,"path":4706,"stem":4707},"Захист через HTTP Security Headers (Helmet)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F07-helmet-security-headers",{"title":4709,"path":4710,"stem":4711},"Rate Limiting та Throttling","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F08-rate-limiting-throttling",{"title":4713,"path":4714,"stem":4715},"Захист від поширених атак","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F09-common-attacks-protection",{"title":4717,"path":4718,"stem":4719},"HTTPS у продакшені","\u002Fweb-development\u002Fauthorization-security\u002F10-https-production","18.web-development\u002F13.authorization-security\u002F10-https-production",{"title":4721,"icon":871,"path":4722,"stem":4723,"children":4724,"page":59},"Комунікація у реальному часі, нотифікації та фонові задачі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs",[4725,4729,4733,4737,4741,4745,4748,4751,4755,4759],{"title":4726,"path":4727,"stem":4728},"Методи комунікації у реальному часі","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F01-realtime-communication-methods",{"title":4730,"path":4731,"stem":4732},"WebSocket Gateway у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F02-websocket-gateway",{"title":4734,"path":4735,"stem":4736},"Lifecycle та Rooms у WebSocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F03-websocket-lifecycle-rooms",{"title":4738,"path":4739,"stem":4740},"Server-Sent Events (SSE)","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F04-server-sent-events",{"title":4742,"path":4743,"stem":4744},"Архітектура системи нотифікацій","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F05-notification-system",{"title":904,"path":4746,"stem":4747},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F06-email-notifications",{"title":900,"path":4749,"stem":4750},"\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F07-web-push-notifications",{"title":4752,"path":4753,"stem":4754},"Фонові задачі та черги","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F08-background-jobs-queues",{"title":4756,"path":4757,"stem":4758},"Планувальники та Cron jobs","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F09-schedulers-cron",{"title":4760,"path":4761,"stem":4762},"Практичні сценарії застосування","\u002Fweb-development\u002Frealtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios","18.web-development\u002F14.realtime-notifications-jobs\u002F10-practical-scenarios",{"title":4764,"icon":4765,"path":4766,"stem":4767,"children":4768,"page":59},"Тестування, документування та розгортання застосунків","i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment",[4769,4773,4777,4781,4785,4789,4793,4797,4801,4805],{"title":4770,"path":4771,"stem":4772},"Піраміда тестування та стратегія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F01-testing-pyramid-strategy",{"title":4774,"path":4775,"stem":4776},"Основи Jest у NestJS","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F02-jest-nestjs-basics",{"title":4778,"path":4779,"stem":4780},"Unit-тестування сервісів","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F03-unit-testing-services",{"title":4782,"path":4783,"stem":4784},"E2E тестування та покриття коду","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F04-e2e-testing-coverage",{"title":4786,"path":4787,"stem":4788},"Swagger, OpenAPI, Scalar та Arazzo","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F05-swagger-openapi",{"title":4790,"path":4791,"stem":4792},"Керування конфігурацією","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F06-configuration-management",{"title":4794,"path":4795,"stem":4796},"Docker та контейнеризація","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F07-docker-containerization",{"title":4798,"path":4799,"stem":4800},"CI\u002FCD Pipelines","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F08-cicd-pipelines",{"title":4802,"path":4803,"stem":4804},"Логування та моніторинг","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F09-logging-monitoring",{"title":4806,"path":4807,"stem":4808},"Серіалізація та компресія","\u002Fweb-development\u002Ftesting-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression","18.web-development\u002F15.testing-documentation-deployment\u002F10-serialization-compression",{"title":4810,"icon":4811,"path":4812,"stem":4813,"children":4814,"page":59},"AI Core: мислення AI","i-lucide-brain","\u002Fai-core","19.ai-core",[4815,4856,4905,4943],{"title":4816,"icon":4765,"path":4817,"stem":4818,"children":4819,"page":59},"Вхід у професію AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer",[4820,4824,4828,4832,4836,4840,4844,4848,4852],{"title":4821,"path":4822,"stem":4823},"Вступ до професії розробника цифрових продуктів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fdigital-products","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F01.digital-products",{"title":4825,"path":4826,"stem":4827},"Професія розробника програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fsoftware-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F02.software-developer",{"title":4829,"path":4830,"stem":4831},"Професія AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-native-developer","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F03.ai-native-developer",{"title":4833,"path":4834,"stem":4835},"Вплив AI на розробку програмного забезпечення","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-impact-on-development","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F04.ai-impact-on-development",{"title":4837,"path":4838,"stem":4839},"Життєвий цикл цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fproduct-lifecycle","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F05.product-lifecycle",{"title":4841,"path":4842,"stem":4843},"Застосування AI на етапах створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fai-in-product-creation","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F06.ai-in-product-creation",{"title":4845,"path":4846,"stem":4847},"Розподіл завдань між людиною та AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fhuman-vs-ai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F07.human-vs-ai-tasks",{"title":4849,"path":4850,"stem":4851},"Компетенції AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcompetencies","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F08.competencies",{"title":4853,"path":4854,"stem":4855},"Карта професійного розвитку AI Native Developer","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-native-developer\u002Fcareer-roadmap","19.ai-core\u002F01.ai-native-developer\u002F09.career-roadmap",{"title":4857,"icon":255,"path":4858,"stem":4859,"children":4860,"page":59},"Штучний інтелект і машинне навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning",[4861,4865,4869,4873,4877,4881,4885,4889,4893,4897,4901],{"title":4862,"path":4863,"stem":4864},"Штучний інтелект","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fwhat-is-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F01.what-is-ai",{"title":4866,"path":4867,"stem":4868},"Відмінність AI від інших програмних систем","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-vs-automation","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F02.ai-vs-automation",{"title":4870,"path":4871,"stem":4872},"Завдання штучного інтелекту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-tasks","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F03.ai-tasks",{"title":4874,"path":4875,"stem":4876},"Machine Learning","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmachine-learning","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F04.machine-learning",{"title":4878,"path":4879,"stem":4880},"Machine Learning Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F05.ml-workflow",{"title":4882,"path":4883,"stem":4884},"Типи машинного навчання","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fml-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F06.ml-types",{"title":4886,"path":4887,"stem":4888},"Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fgenerative-ai","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F07.generative-ai",{"title":4890,"path":4891,"stem":4892},"Типи контенту, створюваного AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fai-content-types","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F08.ai-content-types",{"title":4894,"path":4895,"stem":4896},"Великі мовні моделі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Flarge-language-models","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F09.large-language-models",{"title":4898,"path":4899,"stem":4900},"Можливості та обмеження Generative AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fcapabilities-and-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F10.capabilities-and-limitations",{"title":4902,"path":4903,"stem":4904},"Сучасні AI-асистенти","\u002Fai-core\u002Fai-and-machine-learning\u002Fmodern-ai-assistants","19.ai-core\u002F02.ai-and-machine-learning\u002F11.modern-ai-assistants",{"title":4906,"icon":4907,"path":4908,"stem":4909,"children":4910,"page":59},"Постановка завдань для AI: принципи створення промптів","i-lucide-message-square-text","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering",[4911,4915,4919,4923,4927,4931,4935,4939],{"title":4912,"path":4913,"stem":4914},"Промпт як інструмент","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-as-tool","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F01.prompt-as-tool",{"title":4916,"path":4917,"stem":4918},"Принципи створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-principles","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F02.prompt-principles",{"title":4920,"path":4921,"stem":4922},"Структура промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-structure","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F03.prompt-structure",{"title":4924,"path":4925,"stem":4926},"Види промптів за типом задачі","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-types","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F04.prompt-types",{"title":4928,"path":4929,"stem":4930},"Прийоми посилення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-enhancement","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F05.prompt-enhancement",{"title":4932,"path":4933,"stem":4934},"Розбір і покращення промпта","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-analysis","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F06.prompt-analysis",{"title":4936,"path":4937,"stem":4938},"Типові помилки під час створення промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fcommon-mistakes","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F07.common-mistakes",{"title":4940,"path":4941,"stem":4942},"Практикум: особиста бібліотека промптів","\u002Fai-core\u002Fprompt-engineering\u002Fprompt-library","19.ai-core\u002F03.prompt-engineering\u002F08.prompt-library",{"title":4944,"icon":793,"path":4945,"stem":4946,"children":4947,"page":59},"Перевірка результатів, безпека та AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow",[4948,4952,4956,4960,4964,4968,4972,4976,4980],{"title":4949,"path":4950,"stem":4951},"Межі можливостей AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-limitations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F01.ai-limitations",{"title":4953,"path":4954,"stem":4955},"Галюцинації AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-hallucinations","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F02.ai-hallucinations",{"title":4957,"path":4958,"stem":4959},"Критичне мислення під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcritical-thinking","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F03.critical-thinking",{"title":4961,"path":4962,"stem":4963},"Перевірка результатів роботи AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresult-verification","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F04.result-verification",{"title":4965,"path":4966,"stem":4967},"Захист даних під час роботи з AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fdata-protection","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F05.data-protection",{"title":4969,"path":4970,"stem":4971},"Авторське право та навчальна доброчесність","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fcopyright-integrity","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F06.copyright-integrity",{"title":4973,"path":4974,"stem":4975},"Відповідальне використання AI","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fresponsible-use","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F07.responsible-use",{"title":4977,"path":4978,"stem":4979},"AI Native Workflow","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fai-native-workflow","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F08.ai-native-workflow",{"title":4981,"path":4982,"stem":4983},"Застосування AI Native Workflow під час створення цифрового продукту","\u002Fai-core\u002Fverification-security-workflow\u002Fworkflow-in-practice","19.ai-core\u002F04.verification-security-workflow\u002F09.workflow-in-practice",{"title":4985,"icon":4986,"path":4987,"stem":4988,"children":4989,"page":59},"AI Developer: Vibe Coding Sprint","i-lucide-code-xml","\u002Fai-developer","20.ai-developer",[4990,5016,5038,5059],{"title":4991,"icon":4992,"path":4993,"stem":4994,"children":4995,"page":59},"Проєктування і чорнова версія","i-lucide-pencil-ruler","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation",[4996,5000,5004,5008,5012],{"title":4997,"path":4998,"stem":4999},"Парадигма Vibe Coding Workflow","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fvibe-coding-workflow","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F01.vibe-coding-workflow",{"title":5001,"path":5002,"stem":5003},"AI-середовище швидкої розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fai-ide-environment","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F02.ai-ide-environment",{"title":5005,"path":5006,"stem":5007},"Користувацьке завдання та межі першої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fproduct-scope-and-mvp","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F03.product-scope-and-mvp",{"title":5009,"path":5010,"stem":5011},"Архітектура інтерфейсу та стани застосунку","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fapplication-architecture-and-states","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F04.application-architecture-and-states",{"title":5013,"path":5014,"stem":5015},"Генерація та фіксація чорнової версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fdraft-creation\u002Fgenerating-draft-version","20.ai-developer\u002F01.draft-creation\u002F05.generating-draft-version",{"title":5017,"icon":5018,"path":5019,"stem":5020,"children":5021,"page":59},"Перша робоча версія","i-lucide-play-circle","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version",[5022,5026,5030,5034],{"title":5023,"path":5024,"stem":5025},"Уточнення контексту проєкту для AI","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-project-context","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F01.refining-project-context",{"title":5027,"path":5028,"stem":5029},"Стратегія завдань для AI-розробки","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Fai-prompting-strategy","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F02.ai-prompting-strategy",{"title":5031,"path":5032,"stem":5033},"Доопрацювання до першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Frefining-to-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F03.refining-to-working-version",{"title":5035,"path":5036,"stem":5037},"Перевірка першої робочої версії","\u002Fai-developer\u002Ffirst-working-version\u002Ftesting-first-working-version","20.ai-developer\u002F02.first-working-version\u002F04.testing-first-working-version",{"title":5039,"icon":3088,"path":5040,"stem":5041,"children":5042,"page":59},"Ітерації, дебагінг та відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery",[5043,5047,5051,5055],{"title":5044,"path":5045,"stem":5046},"Управління точковими змінами продукту","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fchange-management","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F01.change-management",{"title":5048,"path":5049,"stem":5050},"Надійність інтерфейсу та обробка помилок","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fscenario-reliability-and-errors","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F02.scenario-reliability-and-errors",{"title":5052,"path":5053,"stem":5054},"Керування контекстом і збереження версій","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fproject-context-and-versions","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F03.project-context-and-versions",{"title":5056,"path":5057,"stem":5058},"Збої AI-розробки, ліміти та аварійне відновлення","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fiteration-debugging-recovery\u002Fai-breakdowns-and-recovery","20.ai-developer\u002F03.iteration-debugging-recovery\u002F04.ai-breakdowns-and-recovery",{"title":5060,"icon":5061,"path":5062,"stem":5063,"children":5064,"page":59},"Перевірка та завершення продукту","i-lucide-check-check","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion",[5065,5069,5073],{"title":5066,"path":5067,"stem":5068},"Комплексний аудит та підсумкове тестування","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Ffinal-product-testing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F01.final-product-testing",{"title":5070,"path":5071,"stem":5072},"Підготовка підсумкової версії коду","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fpreparing-release-version","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F02.preparing-release-version",{"title":5074,"path":5075,"stem":5076},"Демонстрація, публікація та критерії оцінювання","\u002Fai-developer\u002Fverification-and-completion\u002Fproduct-showcase-and-publishing","20.ai-developer\u002F04.verification-and-completion\u002F03.product-showcase-and-publishing",{"title":5078,"path":5079,"stem":5080,"children":5081,"page":59},"Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind","21.tailwind",[5082,5086,5090,5094,5098,5102,5106,5110,5114,5118,5122,5126],{"title":5083,"path":5084,"stem":5085},"Що таке Tailwind CSS і навіщо він потрібен","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-intro-philosophy","21.tailwind\u002F01.tailwind-intro-philosophy",{"title":5087,"path":5088,"stem":5089},"Встановлення та налаштування Tailwind CSS v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-installation-setup","21.tailwind\u002F02.tailwind-installation-setup",{"title":5091,"path":5092,"stem":5093},"Utility-класи: основи та система Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-utility-classes-core","21.tailwind\u002F03.tailwind-utility-classes-core",{"title":5095,"path":5096,"stem":5097},"Layout: Flexbox та Grid через Tailwind","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-flexbox-grid","21.tailwind\u002F04.tailwind-flexbox-grid",{"title":5099,"path":5100,"stem":5101},"Кастомізація теми через @theme у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-theme-customization","21.tailwind\u002F05.tailwind-theme-customization",{"title":5103,"path":5104,"stem":5105},"Варіанти: hover, focus, responsive, dark mode та нові v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-variants-states","21.tailwind\u002F06.tailwind-variants-states",{"title":5107,"path":5108,"stem":5109},"Типографіка та система кольорів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-typography-colors","21.tailwind\u002F07.tailwind-typography-colors",{"title":5111,"path":5112,"stem":5113},"Компоненти та повторюваність: @apply, @utility та патерни","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-components-patterns","21.tailwind\u002F08.tailwind-components-patterns",{"title":5115,"path":5116,"stem":5117},"Темна тема та система дизайн-токенів у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-dark-mode-theming","21.tailwind\u002F09.tailwind-dark-mode-theming",{"title":5119,"path":5120,"stem":5121},"Довільні значення та контейнерні запити у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-arbitrary-container-queries","21.tailwind\u002F10.tailwind-arbitrary-container-queries",{"title":5123,"path":5124,"stem":5125},"Анімації, трансформації та 3D у Tailwind v4","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-animations-transforms","21.tailwind\u002F11.tailwind-animations-transforms",{"title":5127,"path":5128,"stem":5129},"Tailwind CLI, PostCSS та інтеграція з фреймворками","\u002Ftailwind\u002Ftailwind-cli-tooling","21.tailwind\u002F12.tailwind-cli-tooling",{"title":5131,"path":5132,"stem":5133,"children":5134,"page":59},"React Typescript","\u002Freact-typescript","22.react-typescript",[5135,5160,5164,5168,5172,5176,5180,5184,5188,5192,5222,5226,5230,5234,5238],{"title":5136,"path":5137,"stem":5138,"children":5139,"page":59},"From Html To Project","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project",[5140,5144,5148,5152,5156],{"title":5141,"path":5142,"stem":5143},"Від одного HTML-файлу до повноцінного проєкту","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fevolution","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F01.evolution",{"title":5145,"path":5146,"stem":5147},"Що таке React","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fwhat-is-react","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F02.what-is-react",{"title":5149,"path":5150,"stem":5151},"JSX та TSX — синтаксичний цукор, а не магія","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-tsx-syntax","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F03.jsx-tsx-syntax",{"title":5153,"path":5154,"stem":5155},"Компоненти — будівельні блоки інтерфейсу","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fcomponents","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F04.components",{"title":5157,"path":5158,"stem":5159},"JSX — розмітка всередині TypeScript","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Ffrom-html-to-project\u002Fjsx-expressions","22.react-typescript\u002F01.from-html-to-project\u002F05.jsx-expressions",{"title":5161,"path":5162,"stem":5163},"Хук useReducer: структуроване управління складним станом","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-reducer","22.react-typescript\u002F23.use-reducer",{"title":5165,"path":5166,"stem":5167},"Context API: передавання даних без «пропс-дрілінгу»","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcontext-api","22.react-typescript\u002F24.context-api",{"title":5169,"path":5170,"stem":5171},"Синхронізація з ефектами: хук useEffect та функції очищення","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fuse-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F27.use-effect",{"title":5173,"path":5174,"stem":5175},"Можливо, вам не потрібен ефект: антипатерни та альтернативи","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fyou-might-not-need-effect","22.react-typescript\u002F28.you-might-not-need-effect",{"title":5177,"path":5178,"stem":5179},"Життєвий цикл реактивних ефектів: мислення процесами синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Flifecycle-of-reactive-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F29.lifecycle-of-reactive-effects",{"title":5181,"path":5182,"stem":5183},"Розділення подій та ефектів: реактивна проти нереактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fseparating-events-from-effects","22.react-typescript\u002F30.separating-events-from-effects",{"title":5185,"path":5186,"stem":5187},"Видалення зайвих залежностей ефектів та оптимізація синхронізації","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fremoving-effect-dependencies","22.react-typescript\u002F31.removing-effect-dependencies",{"title":5189,"path":5190,"stem":5191},"Кастомні хуки: повторне використання та композиція реактивної логіки","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fcustom-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F32.custom-hooks",{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195,"children":5196},"React Router v7: Маршрутизація в SPA","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002Findex",[5197,5198,5202,5206,5210,5214,5218],{"title":5193,"path":5194,"stem":5195},{"title":5199,"path":5200,"stem":5201},"Встановлення та базова конфігурація React Router v7","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Finstallation-setup","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F01.installation-setup",{"title":5203,"path":5204,"stem":5205},"Вкладені маршрути та Outlet: архітектура складних макетів","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnested-routes-outlet","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F02.nested-routes-outlet",{"title":5207,"path":5208,"stem":5209},"Динамічні маршрути та параметри URL","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdynamic-routes-params","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F03.dynamic-routes-params",{"title":5211,"path":5212,"stem":5213},"Навігація та корисні хуки React Router","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fnavigation-hooks","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F04.navigation-hooks",{"title":5215,"path":5216,"stem":5217},"Обробка помилок та 404: ErrorBoundary і fallback-маршрути","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Ferror-handling-404","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F05.error-handling-404",{"title":5219,"path":5220,"stem":5221},"Data Router API: альтернативний синтаксис через createBrowserRouter","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-router-v7\u002Fdata-router-api-examples","22.react-typescript\u002F33.react-router-v7\u002F06.data-router-api-examples",{"title":5223,"path":5224,"stem":5225},"Axios: HTTP-клієнт із розширеними можливостями","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Faxios","22.react-typescript\u002F34.axios",{"title":5227,"path":5228,"stem":5229},"Redux: класичний підхід до глобального стану","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-classic","22.react-typescript\u002F35.redux-classic",{"title":5231,"path":5232,"stem":5233},"Redux Toolkit: сучасний стандарт Redux","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Fredux-toolkit","22.react-typescript\u002F36.redux-toolkit",{"title":5235,"path":5236,"stem":5237},"RTK Query: запити до сервера без болю","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Frtk-query-tanstack-query","22.react-typescript\u002F38.rtk-query-tanstack-query",{"title":5239,"path":5240,"stem":5241},"React Hook Form + Zod: типобезпечна валідація форм","\u002Freact-typescript\u002Freact-hook-form-zod","22.react-typescript\u002F39.react-hook-form-zod",{"title":5243,"path":5244,"stem":5245},"Тестування компонентів діаграм та пісочниць","\u002Ftest-components","98.test-components",{"id":5247,"title":1989,"body":5248,"description":10733,"extension":10734,"links":10735,"meta":10736,"navigation":5586,"path":1990,"seo":10737,"stem":1991,"__hash__":10738},"docs\u002F02.cpp\u002F69.container-classes-initializer-list.md",{"type":5249,"value":5250,"toc":10696},"minimark",[5251,5256,5273,5294,5326,5349,5353,5361,5366,5369,5465,5468,5484,5503,5514,5521,5524,5544,5555,5559,5660,5663,5726,5729,5733,5736,6013,6016,6040,6066,6085,6113,6117,6138,6288,6294,6313,6338,6341,6453,6482,6488,6497,6699,6702,6718,6751,6767,6769,6959,6979,6989,6992,6998,7001,7118,7121,7170,7176,7179,7496,7498,7628,7631,7650,7656,7675,7694,7698,7707,7713,7720,8092,8102,8110,8113,8132,8146,8152,8158,8443,8452,8458,8460,8681,8702,8708,8714,8803,8806,8845,8863,8869,9079,9082,9119,9122,9133,9152,9166,9179,9183,9188,9401,9403,9478,9503,9507,9522,9607,9617,10014,10026,10032,10560,10564,10567,10572,10626,10661,10692],[5252,5253,5255],"h2",{"id":5254},"від-сирих-масивів-до-безпечних-контейнерів","Від сирих масивів до безпечних контейнерів",[5257,5258,5259,5260,5264,5265,5268,5269,5272],"p",{},"Протягом попередніх лекцій ми навчилися створювати класи, які інкапсулюють дані та надають методи для керування станом об'єктів. Ми вивчили механізми композиції, агрегації та асоціації, які дозволяють моделювати складні відносини між об'єктами. Проте всі ці приклади оперували фіксованими наборами полів: у класу ",[5261,5262,5263],"code",{},"Fraction"," завжди є два цілих числа, у класу ",[5261,5266,5267],{},"Point2D"," — дві координати, у класу ",[5261,5270,5271],{},"Student"," — ім'я, ID та список курсів.",[5257,5274,5275,5276,5280,5281,5285,5286,5289,5290,5293],{},"Що робити, коли кількість даних, які потрібно зберігати, невідома на момент компіляції? Уявіть систему управління завданнями (",[5277,5278,5279],"em",{},"to-do list","), де користувач може додавати і видаляти завдання довільно; редактор тексту, який зберігає рядки документа; ігровий інвентар, де кількість предметів постійно змінюється. У всіх цих випадках нам потрібен ",[5282,5283,5284],"strong",{},"контейнерний клас"," (",[5277,5287,5288],{},"container class",") — клас, спеціально спроєктований для зберігання ",[5282,5291,5292],{},"колекції об'єктів"," з можливістю динамічної зміни розміру.",[5257,5295,5296,5297,5300,5301,5300,5304,5307,5308,5311,5312,5315,5316,5321,5322,5325],{},"Стандартна бібліотека C++ надає потужні контейнери (",[5261,5298,5299],{},"std::vector",", ",[5261,5302,5303],{},"std::list",[5261,5305,5306],{},"std::map","), які покривають більшість практичних потреб. Проте розуміння того, ",[5282,5309,5310],{},"як"," вони працюють зсередини, є фундаментальним для інженерної компетентності. На цій лекції ми спроєктуємо власний контейнерний клас ",[5261,5313,5314],{},"IntArray"," із нуля, реалізувавши всі критично важливі операції: динамічне виділення пам'яті, зміну розміру, вставку, видалення та глибоке копіювання. Потім ми додамо підтримку елегантної ініціалізації через механізм ",[5282,5317,5318],{},[5261,5319,5320],{},"std::initializer_list"," (C++11), який дозволяє писати ",[5261,5323,5324],{},"IntArray numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};"," замість багаторядкового ручного заповнення.",[5327,5328,5329,5332,5333,5336,5337,5340,5341,5344,5345,5348],"note",{},[5282,5330,5331],{},"Чому писати власні контейнери, якщо є STL?"," Стандартна бібліотека C++ надає ",[5261,5334,5335],{},"std::vector\u003Cint>",", який є оптимізованішим і надійнішим за будь-яку власноручну реалізацію. Проте є три причини вивчати внутрішню будову контейнерів: (1) ",[5282,5338,5339],{},"Розуміння механізмів",": як працюють динамічні масиви під капотом; (2) ",[5282,5342,5343],{},"Специфічні вимоги",": інколи потрібен контейнер із нестандартною поведінкою (наприклад, контейнер із обмеженою ємністю або з автоматичним сортуванням); (3) ",[5282,5346,5347],{},"Інтерв'ю та екзамени",": реалізація динамічного масиву є класичним завданням для перевірки знання керування пам'яттю.",[5252,5350,5352],{"id":5351},"концепція-контейнерного-класу","Концепція контейнерного класу",[5257,5354,5355,5285,5358,5360],{},[5282,5356,5357],{},"Контейнерний клас",[5277,5359,5288],{},") — це клас, основною відповідальністю якого є зберігання, організація та надання доступу до колекції об'єктів. Контейнер інкапсулює деталі розміщення даних у пам'яті та надає зручний інтерфейс для маніпуляції елементами. У реальному світі контейнери — це коробки для зберігання речей, книжкові полиці, файлові шафи. У програмуванні контейнери — це масиви, списки, черги, стеки, словники.",[5362,5363,5365],"h3",{"id":5364},"типовий-функціонал-контейнерних-класів","Типовий функціонал контейнерних класів",[5257,5367,5368],{},"Незалежно від внутрішньої структури (масив, зв'язний список, дерево), більшість контейнерів надають схожий набір операцій:",[5370,5371,5372,5379,5395,5410,5429,5446,5455],"ol",{},[5373,5374,5375,5378],"li",{},[5282,5376,5377],{},"Створення порожнього контейнера",": конструктор за замовчуванням або параметризований конструктор із вказанням початкового розміру.",[5373,5380,5381,5384,5385,5300,5388,5300,5391,5394],{},[5282,5382,5383],{},"Додавання елементів",": методи ",[5261,5386,5387],{},"push_back()",[5261,5389,5390],{},"insert()",[5261,5392,5393],{},"add()"," тощо.",[5373,5396,5397,5384,5400,5300,5403,5300,5406,5409],{},[5282,5398,5399],{},"Видалення елементів",[5261,5401,5402],{},"pop_back()",[5261,5404,5405],{},"remove()",[5261,5407,5408],{},"erase()",".",[5373,5411,5412,5415,5416,5419,5420,5300,5423,5300,5426,5409],{},[5282,5413,5414],{},"Доступ до елементів",": оператор індексації ",[5261,5417,5418],{},"[]",", методи ",[5261,5421,5422],{},"at()",[5261,5424,5425],{},"front()",[5261,5427,5428],{},"back()",[5373,5430,5431,5434,5435,5438,5439,5442,5443,5409],{},[5282,5432,5433],{},"Перегляд розміру",": метод ",[5261,5436,5437],{},"size()"," або ",[5261,5440,5441],{},"getLength()",", перевірка порожнечі ",[5261,5444,5445],{},"empty()",[5373,5447,5448,5434,5451,5454],{},[5282,5449,5450],{},"Очищення контейнера",[5261,5452,5453],{},"clear()"," для видалення всіх елементів.",[5373,5456,5457,5460,5461,5464],{},[5282,5458,5459],{},"Сортування"," (опціонально): метод ",[5261,5462,5463],{},"sort()"," для впорядкування елементів.",[5257,5466,5467],{},"Контейнери можуть бути двох основних типів за способом зберігання елементів:",[5257,5469,5470,5285,5473,5476,5477,5480,5481,5483],{},[5282,5471,5472],{},"Контейнери значень",[5277,5474,5475],{},"value containers","): Зберігають ",[5282,5478,5479],{},"копії"," об'єктів. Контейнер відповідає за створення та знищення цих копій. Це композиція: елементи є частинами контейнера. Приклад: ",[5261,5482,5335],{}," зберігає цілі числа за значенням.",[5257,5485,5486,5285,5489,5476,5492,5495,5496,5499,5500,5502],{},[5282,5487,5488],{},"Контейнери посилань",[5277,5490,5491],{},"reference containers",[5282,5493,5494],{},"покажчики або посилання"," на зовнішні об'єкти. Контейнер не відповідає за створення чи знищення цих об'єктів. Це агрегація: елементи існують незалежно. Приклад: ",[5261,5497,5498],{},"std::vector\u003CStudent*>"," зберігає покажчики на об'єкти ",[5261,5501,5271],{},", які керуються ззовні.",[5504,5505,5506,5509,5510,5513],"tip",{},[5282,5507,5508],{},"Контейнери значень vs контейнери посилань",": Контейнери значень простіші у використанні (автоматичне керування пам'яттю), але вимагають копіювання об'єктів, що може бути дороговартісним для великих типів. Контейнери посилань уникають копіювання, але вимагають ручного керування життєвими циклами об'єктів. Сучасний C++ пропонує компроміс: контейнери розумних покажчиків (",[5261,5511,5512],{},"std::vector\u003Cstd::unique_ptr\u003CStudent>>","), які поєднують переваги обох підходів.",[5252,5515,5517,5518,5520],{"id":5516},"проєктування-класу-intarray-інкапсуляція-динамічного-масиву","Проєктування класу ",[5261,5519,5314],{},": інкапсуляція динамічного масиву",[5257,5522,5523],{},"Почнемо з проєктування контейнерного класу для зберігання масиву цілих чисел. Наш клас повинен інкапсулювати два критично важливі елементи:",[5370,5525,5526,5535],{},[5373,5527,5528,5285,5531,5534],{},[5282,5529,5530],{},"Покажчик на динамічно виділений масив",[5261,5532,5533],{},"int* data",") — зберігає дані в купі",[5373,5536,5537,5285,5540,5543],{},[5282,5538,5539],{},"Довжину масиву",[5261,5541,5542],{},"int length",") — відстежує кількість елементів",[5257,5545,5546,5547,5550,5551,5554],{},"Ці дві величини завжди мають бути синхронізовані: якщо ",[5261,5548,5549],{},"length = 5",", то ",[5261,5552,5553],{},"data"," має вказувати на блок пам'яті з 5 цілими числами. Порушення цієї інваріанти призведе до непередбачуваної поведінки.",[5362,5556,5558],{"id":5557},"мінімальна-структура-класу","Мінімальна структура класу",[5560,5561,5566],"pre",{"className":5562,"code":5563,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes light-plus dark-plus dark-plus","#include \u003Ccassert>\n\nclass IntArray\n{\nprivate:\n    int length;\n    int* data;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктори, деструктор, методи...\n};\n","cpp","",[5261,5567,5568,5581,5588,5599,5606,5612,5625,5636,5641,5647,5654],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,5570,5573,5577],"span",{"class":5571,"line":5572},"line",1,[5569,5574,5576],{"class":5575},"s8xlr","#include",[5569,5578,5580],{"class":5579},"sbdoH"," \u003Ccassert>\n",[5569,5582,5584],{"class":5571,"line":5583},2,[5569,5585,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},true,"\n",[5569,5589,5591,5595],{"class":5571,"line":5590},3,[5569,5592,5594],{"class":5593},"su1O8","class",[5569,5596,5598],{"class":5597},"sN1BT"," IntArray\n",[5569,5600,5602],{"class":5571,"line":5601},4,[5569,5603,5605],{"class":5604},"sHH4Y","{\n",[5569,5607,5609],{"class":5571,"line":5608},5,[5569,5610,5611],{"class":5593},"private:\n",[5569,5613,5615,5618,5622],{"class":5571,"line":5614},6,[5569,5616,5617],{"class":5593},"    int",[5569,5619,5621],{"class":5620},"siwwj"," length",[5569,5623,5624],{"class":5604},";\n",[5569,5626,5628,5631,5634],{"class":5571,"line":5627},7,[5569,5629,5630],{"class":5593},"    int*",[5569,5632,5633],{"class":5620}," data",[5569,5635,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,5637,5639],{"class":5571,"line":5638},8,[5569,5640,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,5642,5644],{"class":5571,"line":5643},9,[5569,5645,5646],{"class":5593},"public:\n",[5569,5648,5650],{"class":5571,"line":5649},10,[5569,5651,5653],{"class":5652},"spJ8K","    \u002F\u002F Конструктори, деструктор, методи...\n",[5569,5655,5657],{"class":5571,"line":5656},11,[5569,5658,5659],{"class":5604},"};\n",[5257,5661,5662],{},"Чому поля приватні? Це фундаментальний принцип інкапсуляції: зовнішній код не повинен мати прямого доступу до внутрішніх даних контейнера. Якби поля були публічними, користувач міг би написати:",[5560,5664,5666],{"className":5562,"code":5665,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers(5);\nnumbers.data = nullptr;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Катастрофа: втратили масив без звільнення пам'яті\nnumbers.length = 100;     \u002F\u002F ❌ Брехня: length не відповідає реальному розміру\n",[5261,5667,5668,5686,5707],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,5669,5670,5672,5676,5679,5683],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,5671,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,5673,5675],{"class":5674},"s8Opu"," numbers",[5569,5677,5678],{"class":5604},"(",[5569,5680,5682],{"class":5681},"sJj4R","5",[5569,5684,5685],{"class":5604},");\n",[5569,5687,5688,5691,5693,5695,5698,5701,5704],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,5689,5690],{"class":5620},"numbers",[5569,5692,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,5694,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,5696,5697],{"class":5604}," = ",[5569,5699,5700],{"class":5593},"nullptr",[5569,5702,5703],{"class":5604},";",[5569,5705,5706],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Катастрофа: втратили масив без звільнення пам'яті\n",[5569,5708,5709,5711,5713,5716,5718,5721,5723],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,5710,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,5712,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,5714,5715],{"class":5620},"length",[5569,5717,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,5719,5720],{"class":5681},"100",[5569,5722,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,5724,5725],{"class":5652},"     \u002F\u002F ❌ Брехня: length не відповідає реальному розміру\n",[5257,5727,5728],{},"Приватизація полів змушує весь доступ проходити через контрольовані методи, які гарантують цілісність даних.",[5362,5730,5732],{"id":5731},"конструктори-створення-порожнього-та-параметризованого-масиву","Конструктори: створення порожнього та параметризованого масиву",[5257,5734,5735],{},"Нам потрібні два конструктори: для створення порожнього масиву та для створення масиву заданого розміру.",[5560,5737,5739],{"className":5562,"code":5738,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"class IntArray\n{\nprivate:\n    int length;\n    int* data;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор за замовчуванням: створює порожній масив\n    IntArray()\n        : length(0), data(nullptr)\n    {\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Параметризований конструктор: створює масив заданого розміру\n    IntArray(int arrayLength)\n        : length(arrayLength)\n    {\n        assert(arrayLength >= 0);  \u002F\u002F Негативна довжина — помилка програміста\n\n        if (length > 0) {\n            data = new int[length]{};  \u002F\u002F Виділяємо пам'ять, ініціалізуємо нулями\n        } else {\n            data = nullptr;  \u002F\u002F Масив довжини 0 не виділяє пам'ять\n        }\n    }\n\n    int getLength() const { return length; }\n};\n",[5261,5740,5741,5747,5751,5755,5763,5771,5775,5779,5784,5792,5816,5821,5827,5832,5838,5853,5867,5872,5893,5898,5916,5941,5953,5967,5973,5978,5983,6008],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,5742,5743,5745],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,5744,5594],{"class":5593},[5569,5746,5598],{"class":5597},[5569,5748,5749],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,5750,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,5752,5753],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,5754,5611],{"class":5593},[5569,5756,5757,5759,5761],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,5758,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,5760,5621],{"class":5620},[5569,5762,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,5764,5765,5767,5769],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,5766,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,5768,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,5770,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,5772,5773],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,5774,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,5776,5777],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,5778,5646],{"class":5593},[5569,5780,5781],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,5782,5783],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор за замовчуванням: створює порожній масив\n",[5569,5785,5786,5789],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,5787,5788],{"class":5674},"    IntArray",[5569,5790,5791],{"class":5604},"()\n",[5569,5793,5794,5797,5799,5801,5804,5807,5809,5811,5813],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,5795,5796],{"class":5604},"        : ",[5569,5798,5715],{"class":5674},[5569,5800,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,5802,5803],{"class":5681},"0",[5569,5805,5806],{"class":5604},"), ",[5569,5808,5553],{"class":5674},[5569,5810,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,5812,5700],{"class":5593},[5569,5814,5815],{"class":5604},")\n",[5569,5817,5818],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,5819,5820],{"class":5604},"    {\n",[5569,5822,5824],{"class":5571,"line":5823},12,[5569,5825,5826],{"class":5604},"    }\n",[5569,5828,5830],{"class":5571,"line":5829},13,[5569,5831,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,5833,5835],{"class":5571,"line":5834},14,[5569,5836,5837],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Параметризований конструктор: створює масив заданого розміру\n",[5569,5839,5841,5843,5845,5848,5851],{"class":5571,"line":5840},15,[5569,5842,5788],{"class":5674},[5569,5844,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,5846,5847],{"class":5593},"int",[5569,5849,5850],{"class":5620}," arrayLength",[5569,5852,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,5854,5856,5858,5860,5862,5865],{"class":5571,"line":5855},16,[5569,5857,5796],{"class":5604},[5569,5859,5715],{"class":5674},[5569,5861,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,5863,5864],{"class":5620},"arrayLength",[5569,5866,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,5868,5870],{"class":5571,"line":5869},17,[5569,5871,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,5873,5875,5878,5880,5882,5885,5887,5890],{"class":5571,"line":5874},18,[5569,5876,5877],{"class":5674},"        assert",[5569,5879,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,5881,5864],{"class":5620},[5569,5883,5884],{"class":5604}," >= ",[5569,5886,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,5888,5889],{"class":5604},");",[5569,5891,5892],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Негативна довжина — помилка програміста\n",[5569,5894,5896],{"class":5571,"line":5895},19,[5569,5897,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,5899,5901,5904,5906,5908,5911,5913],{"class":5571,"line":5900},20,[5569,5902,5903],{"class":5575},"        if",[5569,5905,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,5907,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,5909,5910],{"class":5604}," > ",[5569,5912,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,5914,5915],{"class":5604},") {\n",[5569,5917,5919,5922,5924,5927,5930,5933,5935,5938],{"class":5571,"line":5918},21,[5569,5920,5921],{"class":5620},"            data",[5569,5923,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,5925,5926],{"class":5575},"new",[5569,5928,5929],{"class":5593}," int",[5569,5931,5932],{"class":5604},"[",[5569,5934,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,5936,5937],{"class":5604},"]{};",[5569,5939,5940],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Виділяємо пам'ять, ініціалізуємо нулями\n",[5569,5942,5944,5947,5950],{"class":5571,"line":5943},22,[5569,5945,5946],{"class":5604},"        } ",[5569,5948,5949],{"class":5575},"else",[5569,5951,5952],{"class":5604}," {\n",[5569,5954,5956,5958,5960,5962,5964],{"class":5571,"line":5955},23,[5569,5957,5921],{"class":5620},[5569,5959,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,5961,5700],{"class":5593},[5569,5963,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,5965,5966],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Масив довжини 0 не виділяє пам'ять\n",[5569,5968,5970],{"class":5571,"line":5969},24,[5569,5971,5972],{"class":5604},"        }\n",[5569,5974,5976],{"class":5571,"line":5975},25,[5569,5977,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,5979,5981],{"class":5571,"line":5980},26,[5569,5982,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,5984,5986,5988,5991,5994,5997,6000,6003,6005],{"class":5571,"line":5985},27,[5569,5987,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,5989,5990],{"class":5674}," getLength",[5569,5992,5993],{"class":5604},"() ",[5569,5995,5996],{"class":5593},"const",[5569,5998,5999],{"class":5604}," { ",[5569,6001,6002],{"class":5575},"return",[5569,6004,5621],{"class":5620},[5569,6006,6007],{"class":5604},"; }\n",[5569,6009,6011],{"class":5571,"line":6010},28,[5569,6012,5659],{"class":5604},[5257,6014,6015],{},"Проаналізуємо деталі реалізації:",[5257,6017,6018,6023,6024,6027,6028,6031,6032,6035,6036,6039],{},[5282,6019,6020],{},[5261,6021,6022],{},"assert(arrayLength >= 0)",": Негативна довжина масиву не має сенсу і є помилкою програміста. Функція ",[5261,6025,6026],{},"assert()"," перевірить умову в режимі налагодження (",[5277,6029,6030],{},"Debug",") і зупинить програму з повідомленням про помилку, якщо умова хибна. У режимі випуску (",[5277,6033,6034],{},"Release",") ",[5261,6037,6038],{},"assert"," видаляється компілятором для продуктивності.",[5257,6041,6042,6047,6048,6051,6052,6054,6055,6058,6059,6061,6062,6065],{},[5282,6043,6044],{},[5261,6045,6046],{},"data = new int[length]{}",": Синтаксис ",[5261,6049,6050],{},"{}"," після ",[5261,6053,5926],{}," виконує ",[5282,6056,6057],{},"value initialization"," — ініціалізує всі елементи масиву нулями (для примітивних типів) або викликає конструктор за замовчуванням (для об'єктів). Без ",[5261,6060,6050],{}," елементи залишилися б неініціалізованими з випадковими значеннями (",[5277,6063,6064],{},"garbage values",").",[5257,6067,6068,6074,6075,6077,6078,6081,6082,6084],{},[5282,6069,6070,6073],{},[5261,6071,6072],{},"data = nullptr"," для порожнього масиву",": Якщо довжина дорівнює нулю, ми не виділяємо пам'ять. Покажчик має бути встановлений у ",[5261,6076,5700],{},", щоб деструктор міг безпечно викликати ",[5261,6079,6080],{},"delete[] data"," (видалення ",[5261,6083,5700],{}," є легальною no-op операцією).",[6086,6087,6088,6094,6095,6098,6099,6101,6102,6105,6106,6109,6110,6112],"warning",{},[5282,6089,6090,6091,6093],{},"Чому ",[5261,6092,6038],{},", а не виняток?",": У контексті конструктора перевірка ",[5261,6096,6097],{},"arrayLength >= 0"," використовує ",[5261,6100,6038],{},", оскільки негативна довжина є ",[5282,6103,6104],{},"логічною помилкою програміста",", а не коректною помилкою часу виконання (на кшталт відсутності файлу чи мережевого збою). У промисловому коді для публічного API часто використовують винятки (",[5261,6107,6108],{},"if (arrayLength \u003C 0) throw std::invalid_argument(\"...\")","), але для внутрішніх класів ",[5261,6111,6038],{}," є загальноприйнятим.",[5252,6114,6116],{"id":6115},"деструктор-та-очищення-ідіома-raii","Деструктор та очищення: ідіома RAII",[5257,6118,6119,6120,6122,6123,6126,6127,6130,6131,5285,6134,6137],{},"Оскільки клас ",[5261,6121,5314],{}," виділяє пам'ять динамічно через ",[5261,6124,6125],{},"new[]",", він ",[5282,6128,6129],{},"обов'язково"," має звільнити цю пам'ять у деструкторі. Це є основою ідіоми ",[5282,6132,6133],{},"RAII",[5277,6135,6136],{},"Resource Acquisition Is Initialization","): ресурс захоплюється в конструкторі, звільняється в деструкторі, і користувач класу не бачить цього процесу.",[5560,6139,6141],{"className":5562,"code":6140,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"class IntArray\n{\nprivate:\n    int length;\n    int* data;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F ... конструктори ...\n\n    ~IntArray()\n    {\n        delete[] data;\n        \u002F\u002F Не потрібно присвоювати nullptr або обнуляти length —\n        \u002F\u002F об'єкт знищується одразу після виходу з деструктора\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Метод для очищення масиву з продовженням життя об'єкта\n    void erase()\n    {\n        delete[] data;\n        data = nullptr;  \u002F\u002F Важливо: запобігаємо висячому покажчику\n        length = 0;\n    }\n};\n",[5261,6142,6143,6149,6153,6157,6165,6173,6177,6181,6186,6190,6197,6201,6210,6215,6220,6224,6228,6233,6243,6247,6255,6269,6280,6284],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,6144,6145,6147],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,6146,5594],{"class":5593},[5569,6148,5598],{"class":5597},[5569,6150,6151],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,6152,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,6154,6155],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,6156,5611],{"class":5593},[5569,6158,6159,6161,6163],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,6160,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,6162,5621],{"class":5620},[5569,6164,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6166,6167,6169,6171],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,6168,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,6170,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,6172,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6174,6175],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,6176,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6178,6179],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,6180,5646],{"class":5593},[5569,6182,6183],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,6184,6185],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F ... конструктори ...\n",[5569,6187,6188],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,6189,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6191,6192,6195],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,6193,6194],{"class":5674},"    ~IntArray",[5569,6196,5791],{"class":5604},[5569,6198,6199],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,6200,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,6202,6203,6206,6208],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,6204,6205],{"class":5575},"        delete[]",[5569,6207,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,6209,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6211,6212],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,6213,6214],{"class":5652},"        \u002F\u002F Не потрібно присвоювати nullptr або обнуляти length —\n",[5569,6216,6217],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,6218,6219],{"class":5652},"        \u002F\u002F об'єкт знищується одразу після виходу з деструктора\n",[5569,6221,6222],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,6223,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,6225,6226],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,6227,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6229,6230],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,6231,6232],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Метод для очищення масиву з продовженням життя об'єкта\n",[5569,6234,6235,6238,6241],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,6236,6237],{"class":5593},"    void",[5569,6239,6240],{"class":5674}," erase",[5569,6242,5791],{"class":5604},[5569,6244,6245],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,6246,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,6248,6249,6251,6253],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,6250,6205],{"class":5575},[5569,6252,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,6254,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6256,6257,6260,6262,6264,6266],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,6258,6259],{"class":5620},"        data",[5569,6261,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,6263,5700],{"class":5593},[5569,6265,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,6267,6268],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Важливо: запобігаємо висячому покажчику\n",[5569,6270,6271,6274,6276,6278],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,6272,6273],{"class":5620},"        length",[5569,6275,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,6277,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,6279,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6281,6282],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,6283,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,6285,6286],{"class":5571,"line":5969},[5569,6287,5659],{"class":5604},[5257,6289,6290,6291,6293],{},"Різниця між деструктором і методом ",[5261,6292,5408],{},":",[5257,6295,6296,6302,6303,6306,6307,6309,6310,6312],{},[5282,6297,6298,6299],{},"Деструктор ",[5261,6300,6301],{},"~IntArray()",": Викликається автоматично при знищенні об'єкта (вихід зі scope або виклик ",[5261,6304,6305],{},"delete","). Після виконання деструктора об'єкт припиняє існування, тому немає сенсу присвоювати ",[5261,6308,5700],{}," або обнуляти ",[5261,6311,5715],{}," — ці поля більше ніколи не будуть доступні.",[5257,6314,6315,6320,6321,6324,6325,6327,6328,6330,6331,6333,6334,6337],{},[5282,6316,6317,6318],{},"Метод ",[5261,6319,5408],{},": Викликається вручну для очищення масиву, ",[5282,6322,6323],{},"не знищуючи сам об'єкт",". Після ",[5261,6326,5408],{}," об'єкт продовжує існувати як порожній контейнер, тому ми ",[5282,6329,6129],{}," присвоюємо ",[5261,6332,6072],{}," і ",[5261,6335,6336],{},"length = 0",", щоб уникнути висячого покажчика та некоректного стану.",[5257,6339,6340],{},"Приклад використання:",[5560,6342,6344],{"className":5562,"code":6343,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"int main()\n{\n    IntArray numbers(5);  \u002F\u002F Виділяє масив на 5 елементів\n\n    numbers.erase();  \u002F\u002F Очищає масив, але об'єкт numbers продовжує існувати\n\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C numbers.getLength();  \u002F\u002F Виведе 0\n\n    \u002F\u002F При виході зі scope викликається ~IntArray(),\n    \u002F\u002F який спробує delete[] data, але data == nullptr, тому це безпечно\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,6345,6346,6355,6359,6374,6378,6394,6398,6424,6428,6433,6438,6448],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,6347,6348,6350,6353],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,6349,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,6351,6352],{"class":5674}," main",[5569,6354,5791],{"class":5604},[5569,6356,6357],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,6358,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,6360,6361,6363,6365,6367,6369,6371],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,6362,5788],{"class":5597},[5569,6364,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,6366,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,6368,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,6370,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,6372,6373],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Виділяє масив на 5 елементів\n",[5569,6375,6376],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,6377,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6379,6380,6383,6385,6388,6391],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,6381,6382],{"class":5620},"    numbers",[5569,6384,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,6386,6387],{"class":5674},"erase",[5569,6389,6390],{"class":5604},"();",[5569,6392,6393],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Очищає масив, але об'єкт numbers продовжує існувати\n",[5569,6395,6396],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,6397,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6399,6400,6403,6406,6409,6412,6414,6416,6419,6421],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,6401,6402],{"class":5597},"    std",[5569,6404,6405],{"class":5604},"::",[5569,6407,6408],{"class":5620},"cout",[5569,6410,6411],{"class":5604}," \u003C\u003C ",[5569,6413,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,6415,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,6417,6418],{"class":5674},"getLength",[5569,6420,6390],{"class":5604},[5569,6422,6423],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Виведе 0\n",[5569,6425,6426],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,6427,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6429,6430],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,6431,6432],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F При виході зі scope викликається ~IntArray(),\n",[5569,6434,6435],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,6436,6437],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F який спробує delete[] data, але data == nullptr, тому це безпечно\n",[5569,6439,6440,6443,6446],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,6441,6442],{"class":5575},"    return",[5569,6444,6445],{"class":5681}," 0",[5569,6447,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6449,6450],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,6451,6452],{"class":5604},"}\n",[5504,6454,6455,6461,6462,6333,6464,6467,6468,6470,6471,6474,6475,6478,6479,5409],{},[5282,6456,6457,6458],{},"Безпека ",[5261,6459,6460],{},"delete[] nullptr",": Стандарт C++ гарантує, що ",[5261,6463,6305],{},[5261,6465,6466],{},"delete[]"," на ",[5261,6469,5700],{}," є no-op операцією (нічого не роблять). Тому код ",[5261,6472,6473],{},"delete[] data;"," безпечний навіть якщо ",[5261,6476,6477],{},"data == nullptr",", і нам не потрібна перевірка ",[5261,6480,6481],{},"if (data != nullptr) delete[] data;",[5252,6483,6485,6486],{"id":6484},"доступ-до-елементів-перевантаження-оператора","Доступ до елементів: перевантаження оператора ",[5261,6487,5418],{},[5257,6489,6490,6491,6494,6495,5409],{},"Контейнерний клас без можливості доступу до елементів марний. Ми очікуємо писати ",[5261,6492,6493],{},"numbers[3] = 42;"," так само, як із стандартними масивами. Для цього перевантажимо оператор індексації ",[5261,6496,5418],{},[5560,6498,6500],{"className":5562,"code":6499,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"class IntArray\n{\nprivate:\n    int length;\n    int* data;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F ... конструктори, деструктор ...\n\n    \u002F\u002F Оператор індексації для доступу до елементів\n    int& operator[](int index)\n    {\n        assert(index >= 0 && index \u003C length);  \u002F\u002F Перевірка меж\n        return data[index];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Константна версія для константних об'єктів\n    const int& operator[](int index) const\n    {\n        assert(index >= 0 && index \u003C length);\n        return data[index];\n    }\n};\n",[5261,6501,6502,6508,6512,6516,6524,6532,6536,6540,6545,6549,6554,6571,6575,6603,6617,6621,6625,6630,6653,6657,6679,6691,6695],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,6503,6504,6506],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,6505,5594],{"class":5593},[5569,6507,5598],{"class":5597},[5569,6509,6510],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,6511,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,6513,6514],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,6515,5611],{"class":5593},[5569,6517,6518,6520,6522],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,6519,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,6521,5621],{"class":5620},[5569,6523,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6525,6526,6528,6530],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,6527,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,6529,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,6531,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6533,6534],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,6535,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6537,6538],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,6539,5646],{"class":5593},[5569,6541,6542],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,6543,6544],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F ... конструктори, деструктор ...\n",[5569,6546,6547],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,6548,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6550,6551],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,6552,6553],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Оператор індексації для доступу до елементів\n",[5569,6555,6556,6559,6562,6564,6566,6569],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,6557,6558],{"class":5593},"    int&",[5569,6560,6561],{"class":5575}," operator[]",[5569,6563,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,6565,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,6567,6568],{"class":5620}," index",[5569,6570,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,6572,6573],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,6574,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,6576,6577,6579,6581,6584,6586,6588,6591,6593,6596,6598,6600],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,6578,5877],{"class":5674},[5569,6580,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,6582,6583],{"class":5620},"index",[5569,6585,5884],{"class":5604},[5569,6587,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,6589,6590],{"class":5604}," && ",[5569,6592,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,6594,6595],{"class":5604}," \u003C ",[5569,6597,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,6599,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,6601,6602],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Перевірка меж\n",[5569,6604,6605,6608,6610,6612,6614],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,6606,6607],{"class":5575},"        return",[5569,6609,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,6611,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,6613,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,6615,6616],{"class":5604},"];\n",[5569,6618,6619],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,6620,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,6622,6623],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,6624,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6626,6627],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,6628,6629],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Константна версія для константних об'єктів\n",[5569,6631,6632,6635,6638,6641,6644,6646,6648,6650],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,6633,6634],{"class":5593},"    const",[5569,6636,6637],{"class":5593}," int&",[5569,6639,6640],{"class":5620}," operator",[5569,6642,6643],{"class":5604},"[](",[5569,6645,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,6647,6568],{"class":5620},[5569,6649,6035],{"class":5604},[5569,6651,6652],{"class":5593},"const\n",[5569,6654,6655],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,6656,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,6658,6659,6661,6663,6665,6667,6669,6671,6673,6675,6677],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,6660,5877],{"class":5674},[5569,6662,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,6664,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,6666,5884],{"class":5604},[5569,6668,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,6670,6590],{"class":5604},[5569,6672,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,6674,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,6676,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,6678,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,6680,6681,6683,6685,6687,6689],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,6682,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,6684,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,6686,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,6688,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,6690,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,6692,6693],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,6694,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,6696,6697],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,6698,5659],{"class":5604},[5257,6700,6701],{},"Ключові моменти реалізації:",[5257,6703,6704,6710,6711,6714,6715,6717],{},[5282,6705,6706,6707],{},"Повернення за посиланням ",[5261,6708,6709],{},"int&",": Оператор повертає ",[5282,6712,6713],{},"посилання"," на елемент, а не копію. Це дозволяє модифікувати елемент: ",[5261,6716,6493],{}," присвоює значення безпосередньо елементу масиву, а не тимчасовій копії.",[5257,6719,6720,6725,6726,5438,6729,6732,6733,6735,6736,6738,6739,6742,6743,6746,6747,6750],{},[5282,6721,6722,6723],{},"Перевірка меж через ",[5261,6724,6038],{},": Доступ за межами масиву (",[5261,6727,6728],{},"index \u003C 0",[5261,6730,6731],{},"index >= length",") є логічною помилкою програміста. ",[5261,6734,6038],{}," виявить це в режимі налагодження, але буде видалений у випуску для продуктивності. Стандартний ",[5261,6737,5299],{}," має метод ",[5261,6740,6741],{},"at(index)",", який кидає виняток ",[5261,6744,6745],{},"std::out_of_range",", але ",[5261,6748,6749],{},"operator[]"," у STL також не перевіряє межі для швидкості.",[5257,6752,6753,6756,6757,6759,6760,6762,6763,6766],{},[5282,6754,6755],{},"Константна версія оператора",": Перевантаження ",[5261,6758,5996],{}," дозволяє використовувати ",[5261,6761,6749],{}," на константних об'єктах. Без неї код ",[5261,6764,6765],{},"const IntArray numbers(5); int x = numbers[0];"," не скомпілюється, оскільки компілятор не зможе викликати неконстантну версію на константному об'єкті.",[5257,6768,6340],{},[5560,6770,6772],{"className":5562,"code":6771,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"int main()\n{\n    IntArray numbers(5);\n\n    \u002F\u002F Заповнюємо масив\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C numbers.getLength(); ++i) {\n        numbers[i] = i * 10;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Читаємо елементи\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C numbers.getLength(); ++i) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C numbers[i] \u003C\u003C \" \";  \u002F\u002F 0 10 20 30 40\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,6773,6774,6782,6786,6798,6802,6807,6844,6866,6870,6874,6879,6911,6939,6943,6947,6955],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,6775,6776,6778,6780],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,6777,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,6779,6352],{"class":5674},[5569,6781,5791],{"class":5604},[5569,6783,6784],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,6785,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,6787,6788,6790,6792,6794,6796],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,6789,5788],{"class":5597},[5569,6791,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,6793,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,6795,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,6797,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,6799,6800],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,6801,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6803,6804],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,6805,6806],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Заповнюємо масив\n",[5569,6808,6809,6812,6814,6816,6819,6821,6823,6826,6829,6831,6833,6835,6837,6840,6842],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,6810,6811],{"class":5575},"    for",[5569,6813,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,6815,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,6817,6818],{"class":5620}," i",[5569,6820,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,6822,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,6824,6825],{"class":5604},"; ",[5569,6827,6828],{"class":5620},"i",[5569,6830,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,6832,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,6834,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,6836,6418],{"class":5674},[5569,6838,6839],{"class":5604},"(); ++",[5569,6841,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,6843,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,6845,6846,6849,6851,6853,6856,6858,6861,6864],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,6847,6848],{"class":5620},"        numbers",[5569,6850,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,6852,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,6854,6855],{"class":5604},"] = ",[5569,6857,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,6859,6860],{"class":5604}," * ",[5569,6862,6863],{"class":5681},"10",[5569,6865,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6867,6868],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,6869,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,6871,6872],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,6873,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6875,6876],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,6877,6878],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Читаємо елементи\n",[5569,6880,6881,6883,6885,6887,6889,6891,6893,6895,6897,6899,6901,6903,6905,6907,6909],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,6882,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,6884,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,6886,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,6888,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,6890,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,6892,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,6894,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,6896,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,6898,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,6900,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,6902,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,6904,6418],{"class":5674},[5569,6906,6839],{"class":5604},[5569,6908,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,6910,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,6912,6913,6916,6918,6920,6922,6924,6926,6928,6931,6934,6936],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,6914,6915],{"class":5597},"        std",[5569,6917,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,6919,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,6921,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,6923,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,6925,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,6927,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,6929,6930],{"class":5604},"] \u003C\u003C ",[5569,6932,6933],{"class":5579},"\" \"",[5569,6935,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,6937,6938],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F 0 10 20 30 40\n",[5569,6940,6941],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,6942,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,6944,6945],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,6946,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,6948,6949,6951,6953],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,6950,6442],{"class":5575},[5569,6952,6445],{"class":5681},[5569,6954,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,6956,6957],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,6958,6452],{"class":5604},[5327,6960,6961,6966,6967,6969,6970,6972,6973,6975,6976,6978],{},[5282,6962,6090,6963,6965],{},[5261,6964,6038],{},", а не повернення помилки?",": Стандартна бібліотека C++ обрала філософію «довіряй програмісту»: ",[5261,6968,6749],{}," у ",[5261,6971,5299],{}," не перевіряє межі для максимальної швидкості. Якщо потрібна безпечна версія, використовується метод ",[5261,6974,6741],{},", який кидає виняток. Ми дотримуємося цієї конвенції: ",[5261,6977,6749],{}," швидкий, але небезпечний; програміст має гарантувати коректність індексу.",[5252,6980,6982,6983,6333,6986],{"id":6981},"динамічна-зміна-розміру-методи-reallocate-і-resize","Динамічна зміна розміру: методи ",[5261,6984,6985],{},"reallocate()",[5261,6987,6988],{},"resize()",[5257,6990,6991],{},"Одна з ключових переваг контейнерних класів над статичними масивами — можливість змінювати розмір під час виконання. Реалізуємо два методи зміни розміру з різними семантиками:",[5362,6993,6317,6995,6997],{"id":6994},"метод-reallocate-швидка-зміна-розміру-з-втратою-даних",[5261,6996,6985],{},": швидка зміна розміру з втратою даних",[5257,6999,7000],{},"Цей метод видаляє всі існуючі елементи та створює новий масив заданого розміру. Це найшвидший спосіб зміни розміру, оскільки не потрібно копіювати старі дані.",[5560,7002,7004],{"className":5562,"code":7003,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"void reallocate(int newLength)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо існуючий масив\n    erase();\n\n    \u002F\u002F Якщо новий розмір нульовий або від'ємний, залишаємо контейнер порожнім\n    if (newLength \u003C= 0) {\n        return;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Виділяємо новий масив\n    data = new int[newLength]{};\n    length = newLength;\n}\n",[5261,7005,7006,7023,7027,7032,7040,7044,7049,7066,7072,7076,7080,7085,7103,7114],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,7007,7008,7011,7014,7016,7018,7021],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,7009,7010],{"class":5593},"void",[5569,7012,7013],{"class":5674}," reallocate",[5569,7015,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7017,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7019,7020],{"class":5620}," newLength",[5569,7022,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,7024,7025],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,7026,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,7028,7029],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,7030,7031],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо існуючий масив\n",[5569,7033,7034,7037],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,7035,7036],{"class":5674},"    erase",[5569,7038,7039],{"class":5604},"();\n",[5569,7041,7042],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,7043,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7045,7046],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,7047,7048],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо новий розмір нульовий або від'ємний, залишаємо контейнер порожнім\n",[5569,7050,7051,7054,7056,7059,7062,7064],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,7052,7053],{"class":5575},"    if",[5569,7055,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7057,7058],{"class":5620},"newLength",[5569,7060,7061],{"class":5604}," \u003C= ",[5569,7063,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7065,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7067,7068,7070],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,7069,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,7071,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7073,7074],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,7075,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,7077,7078],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,7079,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7081,7082],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,7083,7084],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Виділяємо новий масив\n",[5569,7086,7087,7090,7092,7094,7096,7098,7100],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,7088,7089],{"class":5620},"    data",[5569,7091,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7093,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,7095,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,7097,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7099,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7101,7102],{"class":5604},"]{};\n",[5569,7104,7105,7108,7110,7112],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,7106,7107],{"class":5620},"    length",[5569,7109,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7111,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7113,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7115,7116],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,7117,6452],{"class":5604},[5257,7119,7120],{},"Використання:",[5560,7122,7124],{"className":5562,"code":7123,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers(5);\nnumbers[0] = 100;\nnumbers.reallocate(10);  \u002F\u002F Всі старі дані втрачено, тепер масив із 10 нулів\n",[5261,7125,7126,7138,7152],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,7127,7128,7130,7132,7134,7136],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,7129,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,7131,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,7133,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7135,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,7137,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,7139,7140,7142,7144,7146,7148,7150],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,7141,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,7143,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7145,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7147,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,7149,5720],{"class":5681},[5569,7151,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7153,7154,7156,7158,7161,7163,7165,7167],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,7155,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,7157,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,7159,7160],{"class":5674},"reallocate",[5569,7162,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7164,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,7166,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,7168,7169],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Всі старі дані втрачено, тепер масив із 10 нулів\n",[5362,7171,6317,7173,7175],{"id":7172},"метод-resize-зміна-розміру-зі-збереженням-даних",[5261,7174,6988],{},": зміна розміру зі збереженням даних",[5257,7177,7178],{},"Цей метод зберігає стільки старих елементів, скільки поміститься в новому розмірі. Якщо новий розмір більший — додаються нульові елементи, якщо менший — зайві елементи відкидаються.",[5560,7180,7182],{"className":5562,"code":7181,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"void resize(int newLength)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Якщо розмір не змінився, нічого не робимо\n    if (newLength == length) {\n        return;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Якщо потрібно зробити масив порожнім\n    if (newLength \u003C= 0) {\n        erase();\n        return;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Алгоритм зміни розміру зі збереженням даних:\n    \u002F\u002F 1. Виділяємо новий масив\n    \u002F\u002F 2. Копіюємо елементи зі старого масиву (скільки поміститься)\n    \u002F\u002F 3. Видаляємо старий масив\n    \u002F\u002F 4. Перемикаємо покажчик data на новий масив\n\n    \u002F\u002F Крок 1: Виділяємо новий масив\n    int* newData = new int[newLength]{};\n\n    \u002F\u002F Крок 2: Визначаємо кількість елементів для копіювання\n    \u002F\u002F (менше значення зі старого та нового розміру)\n    int elementsToCopy = (newLength \u003C length) ? newLength : length;\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо елементи\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C elementsToCopy; ++i) {\n        newData[i] = data[i];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Крок 3: Видаляємо старий масив\n    delete[] data;\n\n    \u002F\u002F Крок 4: Перемикаємося на новий масив\n    data = newData;\n    length = newLength;\n}\n",[5261,7183,7184,7199,7203,7208,7223,7229,7233,7237,7242,7256,7263,7269,7273,7277,7282,7287,7292,7297,7302,7306,7311,7330,7334,7339,7344,7372,7376,7381,7411,7431,7436,7441,7447,7457,7462,7468,7480,7491],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,7185,7186,7188,7191,7193,7195,7197],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,7187,7010],{"class":5593},[5569,7189,7190],{"class":5674}," resize",[5569,7192,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7194,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7196,7020],{"class":5620},[5569,7198,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,7200,7201],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,7202,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,7204,7205],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,7206,7207],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо розмір не змінився, нічого не робимо\n",[5569,7209,7210,7212,7214,7216,7219,7221],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,7211,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,7213,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7215,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7217,7218],{"class":5604}," == ",[5569,7220,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7222,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7224,7225,7227],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,7226,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,7228,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7230,7231],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,7232,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,7234,7235],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,7236,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7238,7239],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,7240,7241],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо потрібно зробити масив порожнім\n",[5569,7243,7244,7246,7248,7250,7252,7254],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,7245,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,7247,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7249,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7251,7061],{"class":5604},[5569,7253,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7255,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7257,7258,7261],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,7259,7260],{"class":5674},"        erase",[5569,7262,7039],{"class":5604},[5569,7264,7265,7267],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,7266,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,7268,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7270,7271],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,7272,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,7274,7275],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,7276,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7278,7279],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,7280,7281],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Алгоритм зміни розміру зі збереженням даних:\n",[5569,7283,7284],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,7285,7286],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F 1. Виділяємо новий масив\n",[5569,7288,7289],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,7290,7291],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F 2. Копіюємо елементи зі старого масиву (скільки поміститься)\n",[5569,7293,7294],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,7295,7296],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F 3. Видаляємо старий масив\n",[5569,7298,7299],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,7300,7301],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F 4. Перемикаємо покажчик data на новий масив\n",[5569,7303,7304],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,7305,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7307,7308],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,7309,7310],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Крок 1: Виділяємо новий масив\n",[5569,7312,7313,7315,7318,7320,7322,7324,7326,7328],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,7314,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,7316,7317],{"class":5620}," newData",[5569,7319,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7321,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,7323,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,7325,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7327,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7329,7102],{"class":5604},[5569,7331,7332],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,7333,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7335,7336],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,7337,7338],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Крок 2: Визначаємо кількість елементів для копіювання\n",[5569,7340,7341],{"class":5571,"line":5969},[5569,7342,7343],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F (менше значення зі старого та нового розміру)\n",[5569,7345,7346,7348,7351,7354,7356,7358,7360,7363,7365,7368,7370],{"class":5571,"line":5975},[5569,7347,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,7349,7350],{"class":5620}," elementsToCopy",[5569,7352,7353],{"class":5604}," = (",[5569,7355,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7357,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,7359,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7361,7362],{"class":5604},") ? ",[5569,7364,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7366,7367],{"class":5604}," : ",[5569,7369,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7371,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7373,7374],{"class":5571,"line":5980},[5569,7375,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7377,7378],{"class":5571,"line":5985},[5569,7379,7380],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо елементи\n",[5569,7382,7383,7385,7387,7389,7391,7393,7395,7397,7399,7401,7404,7407,7409],{"class":5571,"line":6010},[5569,7384,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,7386,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7388,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7390,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,7392,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7394,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7396,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,7398,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7400,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,7402,7403],{"class":5620},"elementsToCopy",[5569,7405,7406],{"class":5604},"; ++",[5569,7408,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7410,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7412,7414,7417,7419,7421,7423,7425,7427,7429],{"class":5571,"line":7413},29,[5569,7415,7416],{"class":5620},"        newData",[5569,7418,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7420,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7422,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,7424,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,7426,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7428,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7430,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,7432,7434],{"class":5571,"line":7433},30,[5569,7435,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,7437,7439],{"class":5571,"line":7438},31,[5569,7440,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7442,7444],{"class":5571,"line":7443},32,[5569,7445,7446],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Крок 3: Видаляємо старий масив\n",[5569,7448,7450,7453,7455],{"class":5571,"line":7449},33,[5569,7451,7452],{"class":5575},"    delete[]",[5569,7454,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,7456,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7458,7460],{"class":5571,"line":7459},34,[5569,7461,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7463,7465],{"class":5571,"line":7464},35,[5569,7466,7467],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Крок 4: Перемикаємося на новий масив\n",[5569,7469,7471,7473,7475,7478],{"class":5571,"line":7470},36,[5569,7472,7089],{"class":5620},[5569,7474,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7476,7477],{"class":5620},"newData",[5569,7479,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7481,7483,7485,7487,7489],{"class":5571,"line":7482},37,[5569,7484,7107],{"class":5620},[5569,7486,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7488,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,7490,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7492,7494],{"class":5571,"line":7493},38,[5569,7495,6452],{"class":5604},[5257,7497,6340],{},[5560,7499,7501],{"className":5562,"code":7500,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers(5);\n\n\u002F\u002F Заповнюємо масив: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40]\nfor (int i = 0; i \u003C numbers.getLength(); ++i) {\n    numbers[i] = i * 10;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Збільшуємо розмір до 8: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 0, 0, 0]\nnumbers.resize(8);\n\n\u002F\u002F Зменшуємо розмір до 3: [0, 10, 20]\nnumbers.resize(3);\n",[5261,7502,7503,7515,7519,7524,7557,7575,7579,7583,7588,7604,7608,7613],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,7504,7505,7507,7509,7511,7513],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,7506,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,7508,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,7510,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7512,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,7514,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,7516,7517],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,7518,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7520,7521],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,7522,7523],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F Заповнюємо масив: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40]\n",[5569,7525,7526,7529,7531,7533,7535,7537,7539,7541,7543,7545,7547,7549,7551,7553,7555],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,7527,7528],{"class":5575},"for",[5569,7530,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7532,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7534,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,7536,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7538,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7540,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,7542,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7544,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,7546,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,7548,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,7550,6418],{"class":5674},[5569,7552,6839],{"class":5604},[5569,7554,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7556,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7558,7559,7561,7563,7565,7567,7569,7571,7573],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,7560,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,7562,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7564,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7566,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,7568,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7570,6860],{"class":5604},[5569,7572,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,7574,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7576,7577],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,7578,6452],{"class":5604},[5569,7580,7581],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,7582,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7584,7585],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,7586,7587],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F Збільшуємо розмір до 8: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 0, 0, 0]\n",[5569,7589,7590,7592,7594,7597,7599,7602],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,7591,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,7593,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,7595,7596],{"class":5674},"resize",[5569,7598,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7600,7601],{"class":5681},"8",[5569,7603,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,7605,7606],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,7607,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7609,7610],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,7611,7612],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F Зменшуємо розмір до 3: [0, 10, 20]\n",[5569,7614,7615,7617,7619,7621,7623,7626],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,7616,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,7618,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,7620,7596],{"class":5674},[5569,7622,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7624,7625],{"class":5681},"3",[5569,7627,5685],{"class":5604},[5257,7629,7630],{},"Проаналізуємо критичні моменти:",[5257,7632,7633,7639,7640,7642,7643,7645,7646,6467,7648,5409],{},[5282,7634,7635,7636,7638],{},"Чому створюємо тимчасовий покажчик ",[5261,7637,7477],{},"?",": Ми не можемо змінити ",[5261,7641,5553],{}," напряму, оскільки нам спочатку потрібно скопіювати старі дані з ",[5261,7644,5553],{}," у новий масив. Лише після успішного копіювання ми видаляємо старий масив і перемикаємо ",[5261,7647,5553],{},[5261,7649,7477],{},[5257,7651,7652,7655],{},[5282,7653,7654],{},"Вибір кількості елементів для копіювання",": Якщо новий розмір більший за старий, копіюємо всі старі елементи (решта заповнюється нулями). Якщо менший — копіюємо лише скільки поміститься.",[5257,7657,7658,7664,7665,7667,7668,7671,7672,7674],{},[5282,7659,7660,7661,7663],{},"Що станеться, якщо ",[5261,7662,5926],{}," кине виняток?",": Якщо виділення пам'яті не вдалося, оператор ",[5261,7666,5926],{}," кине виняток ",[5261,7669,7670],{},"std::bad_alloc",". У такому разі старий масив ",[5261,7673,5553],{}," залишиться недоторканим, і об'єкт залишиться в коректному стані. Це є перевагою алгоритму «виділити новий → скопіювати → видалити старий» над «видалити старий → виділити новий».",[5504,7676,7677,7683,7684,7686,7687,7690,7691,7693],{},[5282,7678,7679,7680,7682],{},"Оптимізація ",[5261,7681,6988],{}," у реальних контейнерах",": Наша реалізація завжди виділяє новий масив точного розміру. У ",[5261,7685,5299],{}," використовується стратегія ",[5282,7688,7689],{},"geometric growth",": коли потрібно збільшити розмір, вектор виділяє в 1.5-2 рази більше пам'яті, ніж потрібно, щоб зменшити кількість перевиділень при багаторазовому додаванні елементів. Це покращує амортизовану складність операції ",[5261,7692,5387],{}," до O(1).",[5252,7695,7697],{"id":7696},"операції-вставки-та-видалення-елементів","Операції вставки та видалення елементів",[5257,7699,7700,7701,7704,7705,5409],{},"Зміна розміру масиву — це фундаментальна операція, але часто потрібно вставляти або видаляти елементи в конкретних позиціях без зміни всього розміру контейнера. Реалізуємо методи ",[5261,7702,7703],{},"insertBefore()"," та ",[5261,7706,5405],{},[5362,7708,6317,7710,7712],{"id":7709},"метод-insertbefore-вставка-елемента-за-індексом",[5261,7711,7703],{},": вставка елемента за індексом",[5257,7714,7715,7716,7719],{},"Цей метод вставляє новий елемент ",[5282,7717,7718],{},"перед"," вказаним індексом, зміщуючи всі наступні елементи на одну позицію праворуч.",[5560,7721,7723],{"className":5562,"code":7722,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"void insertBefore(int value, int index)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Перевірка коректності індексу\n    \u002F\u002F index == length дозволений (вставка в кінець)\n    assert(index >= 0 && index \u003C= length);\n\n    \u002F\u002F Створюємо новий масив на один елемент більший\n    int* newData = new int[length + 1];\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи до позиції index\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C index; ++i) {\n        newData[i] = data[i];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Вставляємо новий елемент\n    newData[index] = value;\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи після позиції index\n    for (int i = index; i \u003C length; ++i) {\n        newData[i + 1] = data[i];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо старий масив і перемикаємося на новий\n    delete[] data;\n    data = newData;\n    ++length;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Допоміжні методи для зручності\nvoid insertAtBeginning(int value)\n{\n    insertBefore(value, 0);\n}\n\nvoid insertAtEnd(int value)\n{\n    insertBefore(value, length);\n}\n",[5261,7724,7725,7747,7751,7756,7761,7784,7788,7793,7817,7821,7826,7854,7872,7876,7880,7885,7901,7905,7910,7938,7960,7964,7968,7973,7981,7991,8000,8004,8008,8013,8028,8032,8047,8051,8055,8070,8074,8088],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,7726,7727,7729,7732,7734,7736,7739,7741,7743,7745],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,7728,7010],{"class":5593},[5569,7730,7731],{"class":5674}," insertBefore",[5569,7733,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7735,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7737,7738],{"class":5620}," value",[5569,7740,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,7742,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7744,6568],{"class":5620},[5569,7746,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,7748,7749],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,7750,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,7752,7753],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,7754,7755],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Перевірка коректності індексу\n",[5569,7757,7758],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,7759,7760],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F index == length дозволений (вставка в кінець)\n",[5569,7762,7763,7766,7768,7770,7772,7774,7776,7778,7780,7782],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,7764,7765],{"class":5674},"    assert",[5569,7767,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,7769,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,7771,5884],{"class":5604},[5569,7773,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7775,6590],{"class":5604},[5569,7777,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,7779,7061],{"class":5604},[5569,7781,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7783,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,7785,7786],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,7787,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7789,7790],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,7791,7792],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Створюємо новий масив на один елемент більший\n",[5569,7794,7795,7797,7799,7801,7803,7805,7807,7809,7812,7815],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,7796,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,7798,7317],{"class":5620},[5569,7800,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7802,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,7804,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,7806,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7808,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7810,7811],{"class":5604}," + ",[5569,7813,7814],{"class":5681},"1",[5569,7816,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,7818,7819],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,7820,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7822,7823],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,7824,7825],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи до позиції index\n",[5569,7827,7828,7830,7832,7834,7836,7838,7840,7842,7844,7846,7848,7850,7852],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,7829,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,7831,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7833,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7835,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,7837,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7839,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,7841,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,7843,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7845,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,7847,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,7849,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,7851,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7853,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7855,7856,7858,7860,7862,7864,7866,7868,7870],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,7857,7416],{"class":5620},[5569,7859,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7861,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7863,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,7865,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,7867,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7869,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7871,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,7873,7874],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,7875,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,7877,7878],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,7879,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7881,7882],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,7883,7884],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Вставляємо новий елемент\n",[5569,7886,7887,7890,7892,7894,7896,7899],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,7888,7889],{"class":5620},"    newData",[5569,7891,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7893,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,7895,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,7897,7898],{"class":5620},"value",[5569,7900,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7902,7903],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,7904,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7906,7907],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,7908,7909],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи після позиції index\n",[5569,7911,7912,7914,7916,7918,7920,7922,7924,7926,7928,7930,7932,7934,7936],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,7913,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,7915,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,7917,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,7919,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,7921,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7923,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,7925,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,7927,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7929,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,7931,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7933,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,7935,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7937,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,7939,7940,7942,7944,7946,7948,7950,7952,7954,7956,7958],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,7941,7416],{"class":5620},[5569,7943,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7945,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7947,7811],{"class":5604},[5569,7949,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,7951,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,7953,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,7955,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,7957,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,7959,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,7961,7962],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,7963,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,7965,7966],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,7967,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,7969,7970],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,7971,7972],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо старий масив і перемикаємося на новий\n",[5569,7974,7975,7977,7979],{"class":5571,"line":5969},[5569,7976,7452],{"class":5575},[5569,7978,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,7980,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7982,7983,7985,7987,7989],{"class":5571,"line":5975},[5569,7984,7089],{"class":5620},[5569,7986,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,7988,7477],{"class":5620},[5569,7990,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,7992,7993,7996,7998],{"class":5571,"line":5980},[5569,7994,7995],{"class":5604},"    ++",[5569,7997,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,7999,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8001,8002],{"class":5571,"line":5985},[5569,8003,6452],{"class":5604},[5569,8005,8006],{"class":5571,"line":6010},[5569,8007,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8009,8010],{"class":5571,"line":7413},[5569,8011,8012],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F Допоміжні методи для зручності\n",[5569,8014,8015,8017,8020,8022,8024,8026],{"class":5571,"line":7433},[5569,8016,7010],{"class":5593},[5569,8018,8019],{"class":5674}," insertAtBeginning",[5569,8021,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8023,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8025,7738],{"class":5620},[5569,8027,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,8029,8030],{"class":5571,"line":7438},[5569,8031,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,8033,8034,8037,8039,8041,8043,8045],{"class":5571,"line":7443},[5569,8035,8036],{"class":5674},"    insertBefore",[5569,8038,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8040,7898],{"class":5620},[5569,8042,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8044,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,8046,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,8048,8049],{"class":5571,"line":7449},[5569,8050,6452],{"class":5604},[5569,8052,8053],{"class":5571,"line":7459},[5569,8054,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8056,8057,8059,8062,8064,8066,8068],{"class":5571,"line":7464},[5569,8058,7010],{"class":5593},[5569,8060,8061],{"class":5674}," insertAtEnd",[5569,8063,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8065,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8067,7738],{"class":5620},[5569,8069,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,8071,8072],{"class":5571,"line":7470},[5569,8073,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,8075,8076,8078,8080,8082,8084,8086],{"class":5571,"line":7482},[5569,8077,8036],{"class":5674},[5569,8079,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8081,7898],{"class":5620},[5569,8083,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8085,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,8087,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,8089,8090],{"class":5571,"line":7493},[5569,8091,6452],{"class":5604},[5257,8093,8094,8095,8098,8099,6293],{},"Візуалізація вставки ",[5261,8096,8097],{},"insertBefore(99, 2)"," у масив ",[5261,8100,8101],{},"[10, 20, 30, 40]",[5560,8103,8108],{"className":8104,"code":8106,"language":8107},[8105],"language-text","Старий масив: [10, 20, 30, 40]\n                     ↓ index = 2\nНовий масив:  [10, 20, 99, 30, 40]\n","text",[5261,8109,8106],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5257,8111,8112],{},"Проаналізуємо алгоритм:",[5257,8114,8115,8118,8119,8121,8122,8124,8125,8127,8128,8131],{},[5282,8116,8117],{},"Дозволений діапазон індексів",": ",[5261,8120,6583],{}," може бути від ",[5261,8123,5803],{}," (вставка на початок) до ",[5261,8126,5715],{}," (вставка в кінець). Якщо ",[5261,8129,8130],{},"index == length",", всі старі елементи копіюються, а новий додається в кінець.",[5257,8133,8134,8137,8138,8141,8142,8145],{},[5282,8135,8136],{},"Два цикли копіювання",": Перший цикл копіює елементи ",[5261,8139,8140],{},"[0...index-1]"," без зміщення. Другий цикл копіює елементи ",[5261,8143,8144],{},"[index...length-1]"," зі зміщенням на +1.",[5257,8147,8148,8151],{},[5282,8149,8150],{},"Складність операції",": O(n), де n — кількість елементів. Для вставки потрібно скопіювати весь масив і зсунути частину елементів. Це відносно повільна операція, особливо для великих масивів.",[5362,8153,6317,8155,8157],{"id":8154},"метод-remove-видалення-елемента-за-індексом",[5261,8156,5405],{},": видалення елемента за індексом",[5560,8159,8161],{"className":5562,"code":8160,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"void remove(int index)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Перевірка коректності індексу\n    assert(index >= 0 && index \u003C length);\n\n    \u002F\u002F Якщо це останній елемент, просто очищаємо масив\n    if (length == 1) {\n        erase();\n        return;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Створюємо новий масив на один елемент менший\n    int* newData = new int[length - 1];\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи до позиції index\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C index; ++i) {\n        newData[i] = data[i];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи після позиції index (зі зміщенням -1)\n    for (int i = index + 1; i \u003C length; ++i) {\n        newData[i - 1] = data[i];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо старий масив і перемикаємося на новий\n    delete[] data;\n    data = newData;\n    --length;\n}\n",[5261,8162,8163,8178,8182,8186,8208,8212,8217,8231,8237,8243,8247,8251,8256,8279,8283,8287,8315,8333,8337,8341,8346,8378,8400,8404,8408,8412,8420,8430,8439],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,8164,8165,8167,8170,8172,8174,8176],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,8166,7010],{"class":5593},[5569,8168,8169],{"class":5674}," remove",[5569,8171,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8173,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8175,6568],{"class":5620},[5569,8177,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,8179,8180],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,8181,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,8183,8184],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,8185,7755],{"class":5652},[5569,8187,8188,8190,8192,8194,8196,8198,8200,8202,8204,8206],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,8189,7765],{"class":5674},[5569,8191,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8193,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,8195,5884],{"class":5604},[5569,8197,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,8199,6590],{"class":5604},[5569,8201,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,8203,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,8205,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,8207,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,8209,8210],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,8211,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8213,8214],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,8215,8216],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо це останній елемент, просто очищаємо масив\n",[5569,8218,8219,8221,8223,8225,8227,8229],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,8220,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,8222,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,8224,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,8226,7218],{"class":5604},[5569,8228,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8230,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,8232,8233,8235],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,8234,7260],{"class":5674},[5569,8236,7039],{"class":5604},[5569,8238,8239,8241],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,8240,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,8242,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8244,8245],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,8246,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,8248,8249],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,8250,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8252,8253],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,8254,8255],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Створюємо новий масив на один елемент менший\n",[5569,8257,8258,8260,8262,8264,8266,8268,8270,8272,8275,8277],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,8259,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,8261,7317],{"class":5620},[5569,8263,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,8265,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,8267,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,8269,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8271,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,8273,8274],{"class":5604}," - ",[5569,8276,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8278,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,8280,8281],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,8282,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8284,8285],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,8286,7825],{"class":5652},[5569,8288,8289,8291,8293,8295,8297,8299,8301,8303,8305,8307,8309,8311,8313],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,8290,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,8292,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,8294,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8296,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,8298,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,8300,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,8302,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,8304,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8306,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,8308,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,8310,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,8312,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8314,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,8316,8317,8319,8321,8323,8325,8327,8329,8331],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,8318,7416],{"class":5620},[5569,8320,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8322,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8324,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8326,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,8328,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8330,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8332,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,8334,8335],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,8336,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,8338,8339],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,8340,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8342,8343],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,8344,8345],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо всі елементи після позиції index (зі зміщенням -1)\n",[5569,8347,8348,8350,8352,8354,8356,8358,8360,8362,8364,8366,8368,8370,8372,8374,8376],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,8349,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,8351,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,8353,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8355,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,8357,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,8359,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,8361,7811],{"class":5604},[5569,8363,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8365,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,8367,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8369,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,8371,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,8373,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,8375,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8377,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,8379,8380,8382,8384,8386,8388,8390,8392,8394,8396,8398],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,8381,7416],{"class":5620},[5569,8383,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8385,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8387,8274],{"class":5604},[5569,8389,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8391,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8393,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,8395,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8397,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8399,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,8401,8402],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,8403,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,8405,8406],{"class":5571,"line":5969},[5569,8407,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8409,8410],{"class":5571,"line":5975},[5569,8411,7972],{"class":5652},[5569,8413,8414,8416,8418],{"class":5571,"line":5980},[5569,8415,7452],{"class":5575},[5569,8417,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,8419,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8421,8422,8424,8426,8428],{"class":5571,"line":5985},[5569,8423,7089],{"class":5620},[5569,8425,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,8427,7477],{"class":5620},[5569,8429,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8431,8432,8435,8437],{"class":5571,"line":6010},[5569,8433,8434],{"class":5604},"    --",[5569,8436,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,8438,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8440,8441],{"class":5571,"line":7413},[5569,8442,6452],{"class":5604},[5257,8444,8445,8446,8449,8450,6293],{},"Візуалізація видалення ",[5261,8447,8448],{},"remove(1)"," з масиву ",[5261,8451,8101],{},[5560,8453,8456],{"className":8454,"code":8455,"language":8107},[8105],"Старий масив: [10, 20, 30, 40]\n                    ↓ index = 1 (видаляємо)\nНовий масив:  [10, 30, 40]\n",[5261,8457,8455],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5257,8459,6340],{},[5560,8461,8463],{"className":5562,"code":8462,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"int main()\n{\n    IntArray numbers(3);\n    numbers[0] = 10;\n    numbers[1] = 20;\n    numbers[2] = 30;\n\n    numbers.insertBefore(15, 1);  \u002F\u002F [10, 15, 20, 30]\n    numbers.insertAtEnd(40);       \u002F\u002F [10, 15, 20, 30, 40]\n    numbers.remove(2);             \u002F\u002F [10, 15, 30, 40]\n\n    for (int i = 0; i \u003C numbers.getLength(); ++i) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C numbers[i] \u003C\u003C \" \";\n    }\n    \u002F\u002F Виведе: 10 15 30 40\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,8464,8465,8473,8477,8489,8503,8518,8534,8538,8561,8580,8598,8602,8634,8656,8660,8665,8669,8677],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,8466,8467,8469,8471],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,8468,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8470,6352],{"class":5674},[5569,8472,5791],{"class":5604},[5569,8474,8475],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,8476,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,8478,8479,8481,8483,8485,8487],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,8480,5788],{"class":5597},[5569,8482,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,8484,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8486,7625],{"class":5681},[5569,8488,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,8490,8491,8493,8495,8497,8499,8501],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,8492,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,8494,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8496,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,8498,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8500,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,8502,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8504,8505,8507,8509,8511,8513,8516],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,8506,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,8508,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8510,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8512,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8514,8515],{"class":5681},"20",[5569,8517,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8519,8520,8522,8524,8527,8529,8532],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,8521,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,8523,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8525,8526],{"class":5681},"2",[5569,8528,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8530,8531],{"class":5681},"30",[5569,8533,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8535,8536],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,8537,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8539,8540,8542,8544,8547,8549,8552,8554,8556,8558],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,8541,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,8543,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,8545,8546],{"class":5674},"insertBefore",[5569,8548,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8550,8551],{"class":5681},"15",[5569,8553,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8555,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8557,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,8559,8560],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F [10, 15, 20, 30]\n",[5569,8562,8563,8565,8567,8570,8572,8575,8577],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,8564,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,8566,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,8568,8569],{"class":5674},"insertAtEnd",[5569,8571,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8573,8574],{"class":5681},"40",[5569,8576,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,8578,8579],{"class":5652},"       \u002F\u002F [10, 15, 20, 30, 40]\n",[5569,8581,8582,8584,8586,8589,8591,8593,8595],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,8583,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,8585,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,8587,8588],{"class":5674},"remove",[5569,8590,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8592,8526],{"class":5681},[5569,8594,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,8596,8597],{"class":5652},"             \u002F\u002F [10, 15, 30, 40]\n",[5569,8599,8600],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,8601,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8603,8604,8606,8608,8610,8612,8614,8616,8618,8620,8622,8624,8626,8628,8630,8632],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,8605,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,8607,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,8609,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8611,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,8613,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,8615,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,8617,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,8619,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8621,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,8623,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8625,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,8627,6418],{"class":5674},[5569,8629,6839],{"class":5604},[5569,8631,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8633,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,8635,8636,8638,8640,8642,8644,8646,8648,8650,8652,8654],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,8637,6915],{"class":5597},[5569,8639,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,8641,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,8643,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,8645,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8647,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8649,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,8651,6930],{"class":5604},[5569,8653,6933],{"class":5579},[5569,8655,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8657,8658],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,8659,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,8661,8662],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,8663,8664],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Виведе: 10 15 30 40\n",[5569,8666,8667],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,8668,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8670,8671,8673,8675],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,8672,6442],{"class":5575},[5569,8674,6445],{"class":5681},[5569,8676,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8678,8679],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,8680,6452],{"class":5604},[6086,8682,8683,8686,8687,6333,8689,8691,8692,8694,8695,8697,8698,8701],{},[5282,8684,8685],{},"Продуктивність вставки\u002Fвидалення",": Методи ",[5261,8688,7703],{},[5261,8690,5405],{}," мають складність O(n), оскільки при кожній операції виділяється новий масив і копіюється весь вміст. Для часто змінюваних контейнерів це неефективно. У реальному світі використовуйте ",[5261,8693,5299],{}," (оптимізований для додавання в кінець), ",[5261,8696,5303],{}," (ефективна вставка\u002Fвидалення в будь-якій позиції) або ",[5261,8699,8700],{},"std::deque"," (ефективна вставка на обох кінцях).",[5252,8703,8705,8706],{"id":8704},"елегантна-ініціалізація-через-stdinitializer_list","Елегантна ініціалізація через ",[5261,8707,5320],{},[5257,8709,8710,8711,8713],{},"Наш клас ",[5261,8712,5314],{}," функціональний, але ініціалізація елементів виглядає громіздко:",[5560,8715,8717],{"className":5562,"code":8716,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers(5);\nnumbers[0] = 10;\nnumbers[1] = 20;\nnumbers[2] = 30;\nnumbers[3] = 40;\nnumbers[4] = 50;\n",[5261,8718,8719,8731,8745,8759,8773,8787],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,8720,8721,8723,8725,8727,8729],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,8722,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,8724,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,8726,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8728,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,8730,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,8732,8733,8735,8737,8739,8741,8743],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,8734,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8736,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8738,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,8740,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8742,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,8744,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8746,8747,8749,8751,8753,8755,8757],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,8748,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8750,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8752,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,8754,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8756,8515],{"class":5681},[5569,8758,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8760,8761,8763,8765,8767,8769,8771],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,8762,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8764,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8766,8526],{"class":5681},[5569,8768,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8770,8531],{"class":5681},[5569,8772,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8774,8775,8777,8779,8781,8783,8785],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,8776,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8778,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8780,7625],{"class":5681},[5569,8782,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8784,8574],{"class":5681},[5569,8786,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8788,8789,8791,8793,8796,8798,8801],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,8790,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,8792,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,8794,8795],{"class":5681},"4",[5569,8797,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,8799,8800],{"class":5681},"50",[5569,8802,5624],{"class":5604},[5257,8804,8805],{},"Порівняймо це зі стандартним масивом:",[5560,8807,8809],{"className":5562,"code":8808,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"int array[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};  \u002F\u002F Елегантно і зрозуміло\n",[5261,8810,8811],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,8812,8813,8815,8818,8821,8823,8825,8827,8829,8831,8833,8835,8837,8839,8842],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,8814,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8816,8817],{"class":5620}," array",[5569,8819,8820],{"class":5604},"[] = {",[5569,8822,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,8824,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8826,8515],{"class":5681},[5569,8828,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8830,8531],{"class":5681},[5569,8832,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8834,8574],{"class":5681},[5569,8836,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,8838,8800],{"class":5681},[5569,8840,8841],{"class":5604},"};",[5569,8843,8844],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Елегантно і зрозуміло\n",[5257,8846,8847,8848,8853,8854,8857,8858,8860,8861,5409],{},"Стандарт C++11 ввів ",[5282,8849,8850],{},[5261,8851,8852],{},"std::initializer_list\u003CT>"," — механізм, який дозволяє компілятору автоматично перетворювати список ініціалізації ",[5261,8855,8856],{},"{...}"," у спеціальний легковаговий об'єкт-проксі. Якщо клас має конструктор, що приймає ",[5261,8859,5320],{},", компілятор автоматично викличе його при ініціалізації через ",[5261,8862,6050],{},[5362,8864,8866,8867],{"id":8865},"реалізація-конструктора-з-stdinitializer_list","Реалізація конструктора з ",[5261,8868,5320],{},[5560,8870,8872],{"className":5562,"code":8871,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"#include \u003Cinitializer_list>\n\nclass IntArray\n{\nprivate:\n    int length;\n    int* data;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F ... інші конструктори ...\n\n    \u002F\u002F Конструктор, що приймає список ініціалізації\n    IntArray(const std::initializer_list\u003Cint>& list)\n        : IntArray(static_cast\u003Cint>(list.size()))  \u002F\u002F Делегуємо виділення пам'яті\n    {\n        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо елементи зі списку в масив\n        int index = 0;\n        for (const int& element : list) {\n            data[index] = element;\n            ++index;\n        }\n    }\n};\n",[5261,8873,8874,8881,8885,8891,8895,8899,8907,8915,8919,8923,8928,8932,8937,8969,9001,9005,9010,9023,9043,9058,9067,9071,9075],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,8875,8876,8878],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,8877,5576],{"class":5575},[5569,8879,8880],{"class":5579}," \u003Cinitializer_list>\n",[5569,8882,8883],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,8884,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8886,8887,8889],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,8888,5594],{"class":5593},[5569,8890,5598],{"class":5597},[5569,8892,8893],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,8894,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,8896,8897],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,8898,5611],{"class":5593},[5569,8900,8901,8903,8905],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,8902,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,8904,5621],{"class":5620},[5569,8906,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8908,8909,8911,8913],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,8910,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,8912,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,8914,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,8916,8917],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,8918,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8920,8921],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,8922,5646],{"class":5593},[5569,8924,8925],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,8926,8927],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F ... інші конструктори ...\n",[5569,8929,8930],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,8931,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,8933,8934],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,8935,8936],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Конструктор, що приймає список ініціалізації\n",[5569,8938,8939,8941,8943,8945,8948,8950,8953,8956,8958,8961,8964,8967],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,8940,5788],{"class":5674},[5569,8942,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8944,5996],{"class":5593},[5569,8946,8947],{"class":5597}," std",[5569,8949,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,8951,8952],{"class":5597},"initializer_list",[5569,8954,8955],{"class":5604},"\u003C",[5569,8957,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8959,8960],{"class":5604},">",[5569,8962,8963],{"class":5593},"&",[5569,8965,8966],{"class":5620}," list",[5569,8968,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,8970,8971,8973,8975,8977,8980,8982,8984,8987,8990,8992,8995,8998],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,8972,5796],{"class":5604},[5569,8974,5314],{"class":5674},[5569,8976,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,8978,8979],{"class":5593},"static_cast",[5569,8981,8955],{"class":5604},[5569,8983,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,8985,8986],{"class":5604},">(",[5569,8988,8989],{"class":5620},"list",[5569,8991,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,8993,8994],{"class":5674},"size",[5569,8996,8997],{"class":5604},"()))",[5569,8999,9000],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Делегуємо виділення пам'яті\n",[5569,9002,9003],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,9004,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,9006,9007],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,9008,9009],{"class":5652},"        \u002F\u002F Копіюємо елементи зі списку в масив\n",[5569,9011,9012,9015,9017,9019,9021],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,9013,9014],{"class":5593},"        int",[5569,9016,6568],{"class":5620},[5569,9018,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9020,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9022,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9024,9025,9028,9030,9032,9034,9037,9039,9041],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,9026,9027],{"class":5575},"        for",[5569,9029,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9031,5996],{"class":5593},[5569,9033,6637],{"class":5593},[5569,9035,9036],{"class":5620}," element",[5569,9038,7367],{"class":5604},[5569,9040,8989],{"class":5620},[5569,9042,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9044,9045,9047,9049,9051,9053,9056],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,9046,5921],{"class":5620},[5569,9048,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9050,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,9052,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,9054,9055],{"class":5620},"element",[5569,9057,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9059,9060,9063,9065],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,9061,9062],{"class":5604},"            ++",[5569,9064,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,9066,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9068,9069],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,9070,5972],{"class":5604},[5569,9072,9073],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,9074,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,9076,9077],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,9078,5659],{"class":5604},[5257,9080,9081],{},"Тепер можна писати:",[5560,9083,9085],{"className":5562,"code":9084,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};  \u002F\u002F ✅ Елегантна ініціалізація!\n",[5261,9086,9087],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,9088,9089,9091,9093,9096,9098,9100,9102,9104,9106,9108,9110,9112,9114,9116],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,9090,5314],{"class":5620},[5569,9092,5675],{"class":5620},[5569,9094,9095],{"class":5604}," = {",[5569,9097,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,9099,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9101,8515],{"class":5681},[5569,9103,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9105,8531],{"class":5681},[5569,9107,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9109,8574],{"class":5681},[5569,9111,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9113,8800],{"class":5681},[5569,9115,8841],{"class":5604},[5569,9117,9118],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F ✅ Елегантна ініціалізація!\n",[5257,9120,9121],{},"Проаналізуємо реалізацію:",[5257,9123,9124,9129,9130,9132],{},[5282,9125,9126],{},[5261,9127,9128],{},"const std::initializer_list\u003Cint>&",": Тип ",[5261,9131,8852],{}," — це легковаговий об'єкт (зазвичай лише два покажчики: початок та кінець масиву), тому передача за посиланням уникає зайвого копіювання.",[5257,9134,9135,9138,9139,9142,9143,9145,9146,9149,9150,5409],{},[5282,9136,9137],{},"Делегуючий конструктор",": Викликаємо ",[5261,9140,9141],{},"IntArray(static_cast\u003Cint>(list.size()))",", щоб виділити масив потрібного розміру. Метод ",[5261,9144,5437],{}," повертає ",[5261,9147,9148],{},"std::size_t"," (unsigned), тому приводимо до ",[5261,9151,5847],{},[5257,9153,9154,8118,9160,9162,9163,9165],{},[5282,9155,9156,9157],{},"Цикл ",[5261,9158,9159],{},"for (const int& element : list)",[5261,9161,5320],{}," не підтримує ",[5261,9164,6749],{},", але підтримує ітератори. Range-based for дозволяє елегантно перебрати всі елементи.",[5327,9167,9168,9175,9176,9178],{},[5282,9169,6090,9170,9172,9173,7638],{},[5261,9171,5320],{}," не має ",[5261,9174,6749],{},": Це давня дискусія в комітеті стандартів C++. ",[5261,9177,5320],{}," є мінімалістичним інтерфейсом для передачі легковагових списків. Для доступу за індексом потрібно використовувати ітератори або range-based for.",[5362,9180,9182],{"id":9181},"перевантаження-оператора-присвоювання","Перевантаження оператора присвоювання",[5257,9184,9185,9187],{},[5261,9186,5320],{}," також можна використати для перевантаження оператора присвоювання:",[5560,9189,9191],{"className":5562,"code":9190,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray& operator=(const std::initializer_list\u003Cint>& list)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Якщо новий розмір відрізняється, перевиділяємо пам'ять\n    int newLength = static_cast\u003Cint>(list.size());\n\n    if (newLength != length) {\n        delete[] data;\n        length = newLength;\n        data = new int[length];\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо елементи зі списку\n    int index = 0;\n    for (const int& element : list) {\n        data[index] = element;\n        ++index;\n    }\n\n    return *this;\n}\n",[5261,9192,9193,9224,9228,9233,9258,9262,9277,9285,9295,9311,9315,9319,9324,9336,9354,9368,9377,9381,9385,9397],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,9194,9195,9197,9199,9202,9204,9206,9208,9210,9212,9214,9216,9218,9220,9222],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,9196,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,9198,8963],{"class":5593},[5569,9200,9201],{"class":5575}," operator=",[5569,9203,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,9205,5996],{"class":5593},[5569,9207,8947],{"class":5597},[5569,9209,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,9211,8952],{"class":5597},[5569,9213,8955],{"class":5604},[5569,9215,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,9217,8960],{"class":5604},[5569,9219,8963],{"class":5593},[5569,9221,8966],{"class":5620},[5569,9223,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,9225,9226],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,9227,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,9229,9230],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,9231,9232],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Якщо новий розмір відрізняється, перевиділяємо пам'ять\n",[5569,9234,9235,9237,9239,9241,9243,9245,9247,9249,9251,9253,9255],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,9236,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,9238,7020],{"class":5620},[5569,9240,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9242,8979],{"class":5593},[5569,9244,8955],{"class":5604},[5569,9246,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,9248,8986],{"class":5604},[5569,9250,8989],{"class":5620},[5569,9252,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,9254,8994],{"class":5674},[5569,9256,9257],{"class":5604},"());\n",[5569,9259,9260],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,9261,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9263,9264,9266,9268,9270,9273,9275],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,9265,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,9267,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9269,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,9271,9272],{"class":5604}," != ",[5569,9274,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9276,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9278,9279,9281,9283],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,9280,6205],{"class":5575},[5569,9282,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,9284,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9286,9287,9289,9291,9293],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,9288,6273],{"class":5620},[5569,9290,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9292,7058],{"class":5620},[5569,9294,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9296,9297,9299,9301,9303,9305,9307,9309],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,9298,6259],{"class":5620},[5569,9300,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9302,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,9304,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,9306,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9308,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9310,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,9312,9313],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,9314,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,9316,9317],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,9318,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9320,9321],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,9322,9323],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо елементи зі списку\n",[5569,9325,9326,9328,9330,9332,9334],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,9327,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,9329,6568],{"class":5620},[5569,9331,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9333,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9335,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9337,9338,9340,9342,9344,9346,9348,9350,9352],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,9339,6811],{"class":5575},[5569,9341,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9343,5996],{"class":5593},[5569,9345,6637],{"class":5593},[5569,9347,9036],{"class":5620},[5569,9349,7367],{"class":5604},[5569,9351,8989],{"class":5620},[5569,9353,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9355,9356,9358,9360,9362,9364,9366],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,9357,6259],{"class":5620},[5569,9359,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9361,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,9363,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,9365,9055],{"class":5620},[5569,9367,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9369,9370,9373,9375],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,9371,9372],{"class":5604},"        ++",[5569,9374,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,9376,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9378,9379],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,9380,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,9382,9383],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,9384,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9386,9387,9389,9392,9395],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,9388,6442],{"class":5575},[5569,9390,9391],{"class":5604}," *",[5569,9393,9394],{"class":5593},"this",[5569,9396,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9398,9399],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,9400,6452],{"class":5604},[5257,9402,7120],{},[5560,9404,9406],{"className":5562,"code":9405,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers(5);  \u002F\u002F Масив із 5 нулів\n\nnumbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};  \u002F\u002F Присвоюємо нові значення через список\n\nnumbers = {100, 200};  \u002F\u002F Змінюємо розмір і значення одночасно\n",[5261,9407,9408,9423,9427,9456,9460],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,9409,9410,9412,9414,9416,9418,9420],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,9411,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,9413,5675],{"class":5674},[5569,9415,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,9417,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,9419,5889],{"class":5604},[5569,9421,9422],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Масив із 5 нулів\n",[5569,9424,9425],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,9426,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9428,9429,9431,9433,9435,9437,9439,9441,9443,9445,9447,9449,9451,9453],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,9430,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,9432,9095],{"class":5604},[5569,9434,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,9436,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9438,8526],{"class":5681},[5569,9440,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9442,7625],{"class":5681},[5569,9444,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9446,8795],{"class":5681},[5569,9448,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9450,5682],{"class":5681},[5569,9452,8841],{"class":5604},[5569,9454,9455],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Присвоюємо нові значення через список\n",[5569,9457,9458],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,9459,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9461,9462,9464,9466,9468,9470,9473,9475],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,9463,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,9465,9095],{"class":5604},[5569,9467,5720],{"class":5681},[5569,9469,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,9471,9472],{"class":5681},"200",[5569,9474,8841],{"class":5604},[5569,9476,9477],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Змінюємо розмір і значення одночасно\n",[6086,9479,9480,9483,9484,9486,9487,9490,9491,9493,9494,9496,9497,9499,9500,5409],{},[5282,9481,9482],{},"Небезпека неявних конвертацій",": Якщо у класу є конструктор з ",[5261,9485,5320],{},", але немає перевантаження ",[5261,9488,9489],{},"operator=",", компілятор може неявно викликати конструктор для створення тимчасового об'єкта і потім використати дефолтний (поверхневий) оператор присвоювання. Це призведе до подвійного ",[5261,9492,6305],{}," при знищенні тимчасового об'єкта! Розв'язання: завжди перевантажуйте ",[5261,9495,9489],{}," для ",[5261,9498,5320],{}," або робіть конструктор ",[5261,9501,9502],{},"explicit",[5252,9504,9506],{"id":9505},"глибоке-копіювання-та-правило-трьох","Глибоке копіювання та Правило трьох",[5257,9508,8710,9509,9511,9512,5285,9515,9518,9519,9521],{},[5261,9510,5314],{}," використовує динамічну пам'ять, тому дефолтний конструктор копіювання та оператор присвоювання (згенеровані компілятором) виконають ",[5282,9513,9514],{},"поверхневе копіювання",[5277,9516,9517],{},"shallow copy",") покажчика ",[5261,9520,5553],{},". Це катастрофа:",[5560,9523,9525],{"className":5562,"code":9524,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"IntArray numbers1(3);\nnumbers1[0] = 10;\n\nIntArray numbers2 = numbers1;  \u002F\u002F ❌ Поверхневе копіювання: обидва вказують на один масив\n\nnumbers2[0] = 99;  \u002F\u002F Змінюємо numbers2, але змінюється і numbers1!\n\n\u002F\u002F При знищенні обох об'єктів пам'ять звільниться двічі → crash\n",[5261,9526,9527,9540,9555,9559,9575,9579,9598,9602],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,9528,9529,9531,9534,9536,9538],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,9530,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,9532,9533],{"class":5674}," numbers1",[5569,9535,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,9537,7625],{"class":5681},[5569,9539,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,9541,9542,9545,9547,9549,9551,9553],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,9543,9544],{"class":5620},"numbers1",[5569,9546,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9548,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9550,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,9552,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,9554,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9556,9557],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,9558,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9560,9561,9563,9566,9568,9570,9572],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,9562,5314],{"class":5620},[5569,9564,9565],{"class":5620}," numbers2",[5569,9567,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9569,9544],{"class":5620},[5569,9571,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,9573,9574],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F ❌ Поверхневе копіювання: обидва вказують на один масив\n",[5569,9576,9577],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,9578,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9580,9581,9584,9586,9588,9590,9593,9595],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,9582,9583],{"class":5620},"numbers2",[5569,9585,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9587,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9589,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,9591,9592],{"class":5681},"99",[5569,9594,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,9596,9597],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Змінюємо numbers2, але змінюється і numbers1!\n",[5569,9599,9600],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,9601,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9603,9604],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,9605,9606],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F При знищенні обох об'єктів пам'ять звільниться двічі → crash\n",[5257,9608,9609,9610,5285,9613,9616],{},"Розв'язання: реалізувати ",[5282,9611,9612],{},"глибоке копіювання",[5277,9614,9615],{},"deep copy","):",[5560,9618,9620],{"className":5562,"code":9619,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"\u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання\nIntArray(const IntArray& other)\n    : length(other.length)\n{\n    if (length > 0) {\n        data = new int[length];\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C length; ++i) {\n            data[i] = other.data[i];  \u002F\u002F Копіюємо кожен елемент\n        }\n    } else {\n        data = nullptr;\n    }\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F Оператор присвоювання\nIntArray& operator=(const IntArray& other)\n{\n    \u002F\u002F Захист від самоприсвоювання\n    if (this == &other) {\n        return *this;\n    }\n\n    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо старі дані\n    delete[] data;\n\n    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані з other\n    length = other.length;\n    if (length > 0) {\n        data = new int[length];\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C length; ++i) {\n            data[i] = other.data[i];\n        }\n    } else {\n        data = nullptr;\n    }\n\n    return *this;\n}\n",[5261,9621,9622,9627,9646,9663,9667,9681,9697,9725,9751,9755,9764,9774,9778,9782,9786,9791,9812,9816,9821,9836,9846,9850,9854,9859,9867,9871,9876,9890,9904,9920,9948,9970,9974,9982,9992,9996,10000,10010],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,9623,9624],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,9625,9626],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F Конструктор копіювання\n",[5569,9628,9629,9631,9633,9635,9638,9641,9644],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,9630,5314],{"class":5674},[5569,9632,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,9634,5996],{"class":5593},[5569,9636,9637],{"class":5620}," IntArray",[5569,9639,9640],{"class":5604},"& ",[5569,9642,9643],{"class":5620},"other",[5569,9645,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,9647,9648,9651,9653,9655,9657,9659,9661],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,9649,9650],{"class":5604},"    : ",[5569,9652,5715],{"class":5674},[5569,9654,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,9656,9643],{"class":5620},[5569,9658,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,9660,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9662,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,9664,9665],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,9666,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,9668,9669,9671,9673,9675,9677,9679],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,9670,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,9672,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9674,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9676,5910],{"class":5604},[5569,9678,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9680,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9682,9683,9685,9687,9689,9691,9693,9695],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,9684,6259],{"class":5620},[5569,9686,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9688,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,9690,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,9692,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9694,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9696,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,9698,9699,9701,9703,9705,9707,9709,9711,9713,9715,9717,9719,9721,9723],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,9700,9027],{"class":5575},[5569,9702,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9704,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,9706,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,9708,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9710,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9712,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,9714,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9716,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,9718,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9720,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,9722,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9724,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9726,9727,9729,9731,9733,9735,9737,9739,9741,9743,9745,9748],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,9728,5921],{"class":5620},[5569,9730,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9732,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9734,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,9736,9643],{"class":5620},[5569,9738,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,9740,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,9742,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9744,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9746,9747],{"class":5604},"];",[5569,9749,9750],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Копіюємо кожен елемент\n",[5569,9752,9753],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,9754,5972],{"class":5604},[5569,9756,9757,9760,9762],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,9758,9759],{"class":5604},"    } ",[5569,9761,5949],{"class":5575},[5569,9763,5952],{"class":5604},[5569,9765,9766,9768,9770,9772],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,9767,6259],{"class":5620},[5569,9769,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9771,5700],{"class":5593},[5569,9773,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9775,9776],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,9777,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,9779,9780],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,9781,6452],{"class":5604},[5569,9783,9784],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,9785,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9787,9788],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,9789,9790],{"class":5652},"\u002F\u002F Оператор присвоювання\n",[5569,9792,9793,9795,9797,9799,9801,9803,9805,9807,9810],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,9794,5314],{"class":5597},[5569,9796,8963],{"class":5593},[5569,9798,9201],{"class":5575},[5569,9800,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,9802,5996],{"class":5593},[5569,9804,9637],{"class":5597},[5569,9806,8963],{"class":5593},[5569,9808,9809],{"class":5620}," other",[5569,9811,5815],{"class":5604},[5569,9813,9814],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,9815,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,9817,9818],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,9819,9820],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Захист від самоприсвоювання\n",[5569,9822,9823,9825,9827,9829,9832,9834],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,9824,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,9826,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9828,9394],{"class":5593},[5569,9830,9831],{"class":5604}," == &",[5569,9833,9643],{"class":5620},[5569,9835,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9837,9838,9840,9842,9844],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,9839,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,9841,9391],{"class":5604},[5569,9843,9394],{"class":5593},[5569,9845,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9847,9848],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,9849,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,9851,9852],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,9853,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9855,9856],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,9857,9858],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Видаляємо старі дані\n",[5569,9860,9861,9863,9865],{"class":5571,"line":5969},[5569,9862,7452],{"class":5575},[5569,9864,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,9866,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9868,9869],{"class":5571,"line":5975},[5569,9870,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,9872,9873],{"class":5571,"line":5980},[5569,9874,9875],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F Копіюємо дані з other\n",[5569,9877,9878,9880,9882,9884,9886,9888],{"class":5571,"line":5985},[5569,9879,7107],{"class":5620},[5569,9881,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9883,9643],{"class":5620},[5569,9885,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,9887,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9889,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9891,9892,9894,9896,9898,9900,9902],{"class":5571,"line":6010},[5569,9893,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,9895,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9897,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9899,5910],{"class":5604},[5569,9901,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9903,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9905,9906,9908,9910,9912,9914,9916,9918],{"class":5571,"line":7413},[5569,9907,6259],{"class":5620},[5569,9909,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9911,5926],{"class":5575},[5569,9913,5929],{"class":5593},[5569,9915,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9917,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9919,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,9921,9922,9924,9926,9928,9930,9932,9934,9936,9938,9940,9942,9944,9946],{"class":5571,"line":7433},[5569,9923,9027],{"class":5575},[5569,9925,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,9927,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,9929,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,9931,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9933,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,9935,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,9937,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9939,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,9941,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,9943,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,9945,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9947,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,9949,9950,9952,9954,9956,9958,9960,9962,9964,9966,9968],{"class":5571,"line":7438},[5569,9951,5921],{"class":5620},[5569,9953,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9955,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9957,6855],{"class":5604},[5569,9959,9643],{"class":5620},[5569,9961,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,9963,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,9965,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,9967,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,9969,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,9971,9972],{"class":5571,"line":7443},[5569,9973,5972],{"class":5604},[5569,9975,9976,9978,9980],{"class":5571,"line":7449},[5569,9977,9759],{"class":5604},[5569,9979,5949],{"class":5575},[5569,9981,5952],{"class":5604},[5569,9983,9984,9986,9988,9990],{"class":5571,"line":7459},[5569,9985,6259],{"class":5620},[5569,9987,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,9989,5700],{"class":5593},[5569,9991,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,9993,9994],{"class":5571,"line":7464},[5569,9995,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,9997,9998],{"class":5571,"line":7470},[5569,9999,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10001,10002,10004,10006,10008],{"class":5571,"line":7482},[5569,10003,6442],{"class":5575},[5569,10005,9391],{"class":5604},[5569,10007,9394],{"class":5593},[5569,10009,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10011,10012],{"class":5571,"line":7493},[5569,10013,6452],{"class":5604},[5257,10015,10016,5285,10019,10022,10023,10025],{},[5282,10017,10018],{},"Правило трьох",[5277,10020,10021],{},"Rule of Three","): Якщо клас потребує одного з трьох (деструктор, конструктор копіювання, оператор присвоювання), він потребує всіх трьох. Наш ",[5261,10024,5314],{}," має деструктор → обов'язково потрібні власні конструктор копіювання та оператор присвоювання.",[5252,10027,10029,10030],{"id":10028},"практичне-завдання-розширення-intarray","Практичне завдання: розширення ",[5261,10031,5314],{},[10033,10034,10035,10059],"accordion",{},[10036,10037,10040,10045],"accordion-item",{"icon":10038,"label":10039},"i-lucide-clipboard-list","📋 Завдання: метод `print()` та пошук",[5257,10041,10042,10043,6293],{},"Додайте до класу ",[5261,10044,5314],{},[5370,10046,10047,10053],{},[5373,10048,6317,10049,10052],{},[5261,10050,10051],{},"print()"," для виведення всіх елементів",[5373,10054,6317,10055,10058],{},[5261,10056,10057],{},"find(int value)",", що повертає індекс першого входження значення або -1, якщо не знайдено",[10036,10060,10063],{"icon":10061,"label":10062},"i-lucide-check-circle","✅ Розв'язок",[5560,10064,10066],{"className":5562,"code":10065,"language":5564,"meta":5565,"style":5565},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nclass IntArray\n{\nprivate:\n    int length;\n    int* data;\n\npublic:\n    \u002F\u002F ... весь попередній код ...\n\n    void print() const\n    {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"[\";\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C length; ++i) {\n            std::cout \u003C\u003C data[i];\n            if (i \u003C length - 1) {\n                std::cout \u003C\u003C \", \";\n            }\n        }\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"]\";\n    }\n\n    int find(int value) const\n    {\n        for (int i = 0; i \u003C length; ++i) {\n            if (data[i] == value) {\n                return i;\n            }\n        }\n        return -1;  \u002F\u002F Не знайдено\n    }\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n    IntArray numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};\n\n    numbers.print();  \u002F\u002F [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]\n    std::cout \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";\n\n    int index = numbers.find(30);\n    if (index != -1) {\n        std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Found 30 at index \" \u003C\u003C index \u003C\u003C \"\\n\";  \u002F\u002F Found 30 at index 2\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n",[5261,10067,10068,10075,10079,10085,10089,10093,10101,10109,10113,10117,10122,10126,10137,10141,10156,10184,10203,10222,10238,10243,10247,10262,10266,10270,10287,10291,10319,10338,10347,10351,10355,10369,10373,10377,10381,10389,10393,10421,10425,10440,10462,10467,10489,10505,10536,10541,10546,10555],{"__ignoreMap":5565},[5569,10069,10070,10072],{"class":5571,"line":5572},[5569,10071,5576],{"class":5575},[5569,10073,10074],{"class":5579}," \u003Ciostream>\n",[5569,10076,10077],{"class":5571,"line":5583},[5569,10078,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10080,10081,10083],{"class":5571,"line":5590},[5569,10082,5594],{"class":5593},[5569,10084,5598],{"class":5597},[5569,10086,10087],{"class":5571,"line":5601},[5569,10088,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,10090,10091],{"class":5571,"line":5608},[5569,10092,5611],{"class":5593},[5569,10094,10095,10097,10099],{"class":5571,"line":5614},[5569,10096,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,10098,5621],{"class":5620},[5569,10100,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10102,10103,10105,10107],{"class":5571,"line":5627},[5569,10104,5630],{"class":5593},[5569,10106,5633],{"class":5620},[5569,10108,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10110,10111],{"class":5571,"line":5638},[5569,10112,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10114,10115],{"class":5571,"line":5643},[5569,10116,5646],{"class":5593},[5569,10118,10119],{"class":5571,"line":5649},[5569,10120,10121],{"class":5652},"    \u002F\u002F ... весь попередній код ...\n",[5569,10123,10124],{"class":5571,"line":5656},[5569,10125,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10127,10128,10130,10133,10135],{"class":5571,"line":5823},[5569,10129,6237],{"class":5593},[5569,10131,10132],{"class":5674}," print",[5569,10134,5993],{"class":5604},[5569,10136,6652],{"class":5593},[5569,10138,10139],{"class":5571,"line":5829},[5569,10140,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,10142,10143,10145,10147,10149,10151,10154],{"class":5571,"line":5834},[5569,10144,6915],{"class":5597},[5569,10146,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,10148,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,10150,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10152,10153],{"class":5579},"\"[\"",[5569,10155,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10157,10158,10160,10162,10164,10166,10168,10170,10172,10174,10176,10178,10180,10182],{"class":5571,"line":5840},[5569,10159,9027],{"class":5575},[5569,10161,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,10163,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,10165,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,10167,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,10169,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,10171,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,10173,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10175,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,10177,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,10179,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,10181,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10183,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,10185,10186,10189,10191,10193,10195,10197,10199,10201],{"class":5571,"line":5855},[5569,10187,10188],{"class":5597},"            std",[5569,10190,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,10192,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,10194,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10196,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,10198,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,10200,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10202,6616],{"class":5604},[5569,10204,10205,10208,10210,10212,10214,10216,10218,10220],{"class":5571,"line":5869},[5569,10206,10207],{"class":5575},"            if",[5569,10209,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,10211,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10213,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,10215,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,10217,8274],{"class":5604},[5569,10219,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,10221,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,10223,10224,10227,10229,10231,10233,10236],{"class":5571,"line":5874},[5569,10225,10226],{"class":5597},"                std",[5569,10228,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,10230,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,10232,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10234,10235],{"class":5579},"\", \"",[5569,10237,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10239,10240],{"class":5571,"line":5895},[5569,10241,10242],{"class":5604},"            }\n",[5569,10244,10245],{"class":5571,"line":5900},[5569,10246,5972],{"class":5604},[5569,10248,10249,10251,10253,10255,10257,10260],{"class":5571,"line":5918},[5569,10250,6915],{"class":5597},[5569,10252,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,10254,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,10256,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10258,10259],{"class":5579},"\"]\"",[5569,10261,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10263,10264],{"class":5571,"line":5943},[5569,10265,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,10267,10268],{"class":5571,"line":5955},[5569,10269,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10271,10272,10274,10277,10279,10281,10283,10285],{"class":5571,"line":5969},[5569,10273,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,10275,10276],{"class":5674}," find",[5569,10278,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,10280,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,10282,7738],{"class":5620},[5569,10284,6035],{"class":5604},[5569,10286,6652],{"class":5593},[5569,10288,10289],{"class":5571,"line":5975},[5569,10290,5820],{"class":5604},[5569,10292,10293,10295,10297,10299,10301,10303,10305,10307,10309,10311,10313,10315,10317],{"class":5571,"line":5980},[5569,10294,9027],{"class":5575},[5569,10296,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,10298,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,10300,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,10302,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,10304,5803],{"class":5681},[5569,10306,6825],{"class":5604},[5569,10308,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10310,6595],{"class":5604},[5569,10312,5715],{"class":5620},[5569,10314,7406],{"class":5604},[5569,10316,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10318,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,10320,10321,10323,10325,10327,10329,10331,10334,10336],{"class":5571,"line":5985},[5569,10322,10207],{"class":5575},[5569,10324,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,10326,5553],{"class":5620},[5569,10328,5932],{"class":5604},[5569,10330,6828],{"class":5620},[5569,10332,10333],{"class":5604},"] == ",[5569,10335,7898],{"class":5620},[5569,10337,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,10339,10340,10343,10345],{"class":5571,"line":6010},[5569,10341,10342],{"class":5575},"                return",[5569,10344,6818],{"class":5620},[5569,10346,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10348,10349],{"class":5571,"line":7413},[5569,10350,10242],{"class":5604},[5569,10352,10353],{"class":5571,"line":7433},[5569,10354,5972],{"class":5604},[5569,10356,10357,10359,10362,10364,10366],{"class":5571,"line":7438},[5569,10358,6607],{"class":5575},[5569,10360,10361],{"class":5604}," -",[5569,10363,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,10365,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,10367,10368],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Не знайдено\n",[5569,10370,10371],{"class":5571,"line":7443},[5569,10372,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,10374,10375],{"class":5571,"line":7449},[5569,10376,5659],{"class":5604},[5569,10378,10379],{"class":5571,"line":7459},[5569,10380,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10382,10383,10385,10387],{"class":5571,"line":7464},[5569,10384,5847],{"class":5593},[5569,10386,6352],{"class":5674},[5569,10388,5791],{"class":5604},[5569,10390,10391],{"class":5571,"line":7470},[5569,10392,5605],{"class":5604},[5569,10394,10395,10397,10399,10401,10403,10405,10407,10409,10411,10413,10415,10417,10419],{"class":5571,"line":7482},[5569,10396,5788],{"class":5597},[5569,10398,5675],{"class":5620},[5569,10400,9095],{"class":5604},[5569,10402,6863],{"class":5681},[5569,10404,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,10406,8515],{"class":5681},[5569,10408,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,10410,8531],{"class":5681},[5569,10412,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,10414,8574],{"class":5681},[5569,10416,5300],{"class":5604},[5569,10418,8800],{"class":5681},[5569,10420,5659],{"class":5604},[5569,10422,10423],{"class":5571,"line":7493},[5569,10424,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10426,10428,10430,10432,10435,10437],{"class":5571,"line":10427},39,[5569,10429,6382],{"class":5620},[5569,10431,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,10433,10434],{"class":5674},"print",[5569,10436,6390],{"class":5604},[5569,10438,10439],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]\n",[5569,10441,10443,10445,10447,10449,10451,10454,10458,10460],{"class":5571,"line":10442},40,[5569,10444,6402],{"class":5597},[5569,10446,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,10448,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,10450,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10452,10453],{"class":5579},"\"",[5569,10455,10457],{"class":10456},"sjcCO","\\n",[5569,10459,10453],{"class":5579},[5569,10461,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10463,10465],{"class":5571,"line":10464},41,[5569,10466,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10468,10470,10472,10474,10476,10478,10480,10483,10485,10487],{"class":5571,"line":10469},42,[5569,10471,5617],{"class":5593},[5569,10473,6568],{"class":5620},[5569,10475,5697],{"class":5604},[5569,10477,5690],{"class":5620},[5569,10479,5409],{"class":5604},[5569,10481,10482],{"class":5674},"find",[5569,10484,5678],{"class":5604},[5569,10486,8531],{"class":5681},[5569,10488,5685],{"class":5604},[5569,10490,10492,10494,10496,10498,10501,10503],{"class":5571,"line":10491},43,[5569,10493,7053],{"class":5575},[5569,10495,5285],{"class":5604},[5569,10497,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,10499,10500],{"class":5604}," != -",[5569,10502,7814],{"class":5681},[5569,10504,5915],{"class":5604},[5569,10506,10508,10510,10512,10514,10516,10519,10521,10523,10525,10527,10529,10531,10533],{"class":5571,"line":10507},44,[5569,10509,6915],{"class":5597},[5569,10511,6405],{"class":5604},[5569,10513,6408],{"class":5620},[5569,10515,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10517,10518],{"class":5579},"\"Found 30 at index \"",[5569,10520,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10522,6583],{"class":5620},[5569,10524,6411],{"class":5604},[5569,10526,10453],{"class":5579},[5569,10528,10457],{"class":10456},[5569,10530,10453],{"class":5579},[5569,10532,5703],{"class":5604},[5569,10534,10535],{"class":5652},"  \u002F\u002F Found 30 at index 2\n",[5569,10537,10539],{"class":5571,"line":10538},45,[5569,10540,5826],{"class":5604},[5569,10542,10544],{"class":5571,"line":10543},46,[5569,10545,5587],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":5586},[5569,10547,10549,10551,10553],{"class":5571,"line":10548},47,[5569,10550,6442],{"class":5575},[5569,10552,6445],{"class":5681},[5569,10554,5624],{"class":5604},[5569,10556,10558],{"class":5571,"line":10557},48,[5569,10559,6452],{"class":5604},[5252,10561,10563],{"id":10562},"висновки-та-наступні-кроки","Висновки та наступні кроки",[5257,10565,10566],{},"Ми пройшли повний шлях від концепції контейнерного класу до робочої реалізації динамічного масиву цілих чисел:",[5257,10568,10569,6293],{},[5282,10570,10571],{},"Ключові висновки",[5370,10573,10574,10580,10592,10597,10608,10614],{},[5373,10575,10576,10579],{},[5282,10577,10578],{},"Контейнерні класи"," інкапсулюють колекції об'єктів і надають зручний інтерфейс для маніпуляції елементами без прямого доступу до внутрішніх структур даних.",[5373,10581,10582,10585,10586,10588,10589,10591],{},[5282,10583,10584],{},"Динамічне керування пам'яттю",": Використання ",[5261,10587,6125],{}," \u002F ",[5261,10590,6466],{}," вимагає дотримання ідіоми RAII — ресурс захоплюється в конструкторі, звільняється в деструкторі.",[5373,10593,10594,10596],{},[5282,10595,10018],{},": Класи з динамічною пам'яттю обов'язково потребують власної реалізації деструктора, конструктора копіювання та оператора присвоювання для уникнення проблем подвійного видалення.",[5373,10598,10599,10603,10604,10607],{},[5282,10600,10601],{},[5261,10602,5320],{}," (C++11) дозволяє елегантно ініціалізувати контейнери синтаксисом ",[5261,10605,10606],{},"{1, 2, 3}",", роблячи власні класи зручнішими у використанні.",[5373,10609,10610,10613],{},[5282,10611,10612],{},"Операції вставки\u002Fвидалення"," мають складність O(n) для масивів, оскільки вимагають копіювання всіх даних. Для часто змінюваних контейнерів краще використовувати зв'язні списки або інші структури.",[5373,10615,10616,8118,10619,5300,10621,5300,10623,10625],{},[5282,10617,10618],{},"У промисловому коді використовуйте STL",[5261,10620,5299],{},[5261,10622,5303],{},[5261,10624,8700],{}," оптимізовані, протестовані роками і сумісні з алгоритмами STL. Власні контейнери пишіть лише для специфічних вимог.",[5257,10627,10628,10631,10632,5285,10635,10638,10639,10642,10643,10646,10647,5300,10650,10646,10653,10656,10657,10660],{},[5282,10629,10630],{},"На наступному етапі"," ми перейдемо до вивчення ",[5282,10633,10634],{},"наслідування",[5277,10636,10637],{},"inheritance",") — другого фундаментального принципу ООП після інкапсуляції. Наслідування дозволяє моделювати відношення «є різновидом» (",[5277,10640,10641],{},"is-a","): ",[5261,10644,10645],{},"Dog"," є ",[5261,10648,10649],{},"Animal",[5261,10651,10652],{},"Car",[5261,10654,10655],{},"Vehicle",". Ми дослідимо порядок виклику конструкторів і деструкторів у ієрархіях, специфікатор доступу ",[5261,10658,10659],{},"protected",", види наслідування та механізм перевизначення методів.",[5327,10662,10663,10668],{},[5257,10664,10665,6293],{},[5282,10666,10667],{},"Рекомендована література для поглибленого вивчення",[10669,10670,10671,10678,10685],"ul",{},[5373,10672,10673,10674,10677],{},"Scott Meyers, ",[5277,10675,10676],{},"\"Effective C++\""," (Item 11: Handle assignment to self in operator=) — детальний аналіз проблем самоприсвоювання.",[5373,10679,10680,10681,10684],{},"Nicolai M. Josuttis, ",[5277,10682,10683],{},"\"The C++ Standard Library\""," — вичерпний посібник із STL-контейнерів та їхньої внутрішньої будови.",[5373,10686,10687,10688,10691],{},"Bjarne Stroustrup, ",[5277,10689,10690],{},"\"The C++ Programming Language\""," (розділ про контейнери) — фундаментальний аналіз проєктування контейнерів від творця мови.",[10693,10694,10695],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .s8xlr, html code.shiki .s8xlr{--shiki-light:#AF00DB;--shiki-default:#C586C0;--shiki-dark:#C586C0}html pre.shiki code .sbdoH, html code.shiki .sbdoH{--shiki-light:#A31515;--shiki-default:#CE9178;--shiki-dark:#CE9178}html pre.shiki code .su1O8, html code.shiki .su1O8{--shiki-light:#0000FF;--shiki-default:#569CD6;--shiki-dark:#569CD6}html pre.shiki code .sN1BT, html code.shiki .sN1BT{--shiki-light:#267F99;--shiki-default:#4EC9B0;--shiki-dark:#4EC9B0}html pre.shiki code .sHH4Y, html code.shiki .sHH4Y{--shiki-light:#000000;--shiki-default:#D4D4D4;--shiki-dark:#D4D4D4}html pre.shiki code .siwwj, html code.shiki .siwwj{--shiki-light:#001080;--shiki-default:#9CDCFE;--shiki-dark:#9CDCFE}html pre.shiki code .spJ8K, html code.shiki .spJ8K{--shiki-light:#008000;--shiki-default:#6A9955;--shiki-dark:#6A9955}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .s8Opu, html code.shiki .s8Opu{--shiki-light:#795E26;--shiki-default:#DCDCAA;--shiki-dark:#DCDCAA}html pre.shiki code .sJj4R, html code.shiki .sJj4R{--shiki-light:#098658;--shiki-default:#B5CEA8;--shiki-dark:#B5CEA8}html pre.shiki code .sjcCO, html code.shiki .sjcCO{--shiki-light:#EE0000;--shiki-default:#D7BA7D;--shiki-dark:#D7BA7D}",{"title":5565,"searchDepth":5583,"depth":5583,"links":10697},[10698,10699,10702,10707,10708,10710,10717,10723,10729,10730,10732],{"id":5254,"depth":5583,"text":5255},{"id":5351,"depth":5583,"text":5352,"children":10700},[10701],{"id":5364,"depth":5590,"text":5365},{"id":5516,"depth":5583,"text":10703,"children":10704},"Проєктування класу IntArray: інкапсуляція динамічного масиву",[10705,10706],{"id":5557,"depth":5590,"text":5558},{"id":5731,"depth":5590,"text":5732},{"id":6115,"depth":5583,"text":6116},{"id":6484,"depth":5583,"text":10709},"Доступ до елементів: перевантаження оператора []",{"id":6981,"depth":5583,"text":10711,"children":10712},"Динамічна зміна розміру: методи reallocate() і resize()",[10713,10715],{"id":6994,"depth":5590,"text":10714},"Метод reallocate(): швидка зміна розміру з втратою даних",{"id":7172,"depth":5590,"text":10716},"Метод resize(): зміна розміру зі збереженням даних",{"id":7696,"depth":5583,"text":7697,"children":10718},[10719,10721],{"id":7709,"depth":5590,"text":10720},"Метод insertBefore(): вставка елемента за індексом",{"id":8154,"depth":5590,"text":10722},"Метод remove(): видалення елемента за індексом",{"id":8704,"depth":5583,"text":10724,"children":10725},"Елегантна ініціалізація через std::initializer_list",[10726,10728],{"id":8865,"depth":5590,"text":10727},"Реалізація конструктора з std::initializer_list",{"id":9181,"depth":5590,"text":9182},{"id":9505,"depth":5583,"text":9506},{"id":10028,"depth":5583,"text":10731},"Практичне завдання: розширення IntArray",{"id":10562,"depth":5583,"text":10563},"Проєктування власних контейнерних класів у C++: динамічна зміна розміру, операції вставки та видалення, глибоке копіювання. Елегантна ініціалізація через std::initializer_list та перевантаження оператора присвоювання.","md",null,{},{"title":1989,"description":10733},"_l4PjbmhCzPKYRzI3V3PtLtUXkMqpOcLjHT61rR6tT8",[10740,10742],{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987,"description":10741,"children":-1},"Відношення рівноправного партнерства (асоціація) та тимчасового використання (залежність) між класами. Односпрямовані та двоспрямовані зв",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995,"description":10743,"children":-1},"Другий стовп ООП — наслідування (inheritance). Відношення «є різновидом» (is-a), побудова ієрархій, синтаксис public наслідування, ліквідація дублювання коду, фізична структура успадкованого об'єкта.",1792589350121]